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Gambar 1. ADCP
3. Monitoring Lingkungan
4. Keamanan Perkapalan
4. Kualitas perhitungan permukaan yang tinggi yang berasal dari dasar laut.
Gambar 3. (a)Standard and Mini ADPs, (b) ADPs Depth Cells (c) View ADP
SonTek/YSI ADP (Acoustic Doppler Profiler) adalah alat ukur arus muka laut
berperforma tinggi yang akurat, dapat diandalkan dan mudah untuk digunakan. ADCP
menghitung kecepatan 3D dengan kedalaman yang spesifik dari setiap cell sampai
kira-kira 220 m. Design pertama dari pengukur arus hanya sebatas untuk mengukur
perairan dangkal. ADP telah mengalami revolusi sejarah dalam pengukuran arus sejak
diperkenalkan pada tahun 1984. Software windows ViewADP dapat melakukan post-
processing program yang membuat menjadi lebih mudah dalam tampilan dan mudah
untuk menganalisa data.
Fdoppler = -2Fsource ( V / C )
Dari persamaan ini , V adalah kecepatan relative diantara sumber dan receiver
(i.e.; Gerakan mengindikasikan perubahan jarak diantara keduanya., C adalah
kecepatan dari suara, Fdoppler perubahan dari frekuensi receiver di receiver (i.e., the
Doppler shift), dan Fsource frekuensi dari transmisi suara. Ilustrasi dari operasional dari
sistem Doppler monostatis, seperti ADP ( monostastis mengindikasikan fakta bahwa
transducer yang sama digunakan sebagai receiver dan transmitteris. Transducer Son
Tek SonTek transducers dibangun untuk menghasilkan beam sempit suara, dimana
energi utama terkonsentrasi pada sebuah kerucut yang hanya beberapa derajat
lebarnya. Setiap transducer menghasilkan pulsa suara yang frekuensinya diketahui.
Pada saat suara merambat di air, suara itu memantul ke segala arah oleh partikel-
partikel (sedimen, bahan biologis, gelembung). Sebagaimana beberapa bagian
memantulkan energi yang merambat kembali sepanjang transducer axis,kearah
transducer dimana, perhitungan proses elektronik berubah seiring frekuensi.
Pergantian Doppler diukur dari pantulan single transducer, kecepatan diair sepanjang
axis pasa beam akustik.
ACOUSTIC DOPPLER CURRENT PROFILER (ADCP)
ADCP working principle based on the estimated speed of both horizontally and
vertically using the Doppler effect to calculate the relative radial velocity between the
instrument (tool) and scattering at sea. Three different acoustic beam direction is a
minimum requirement for calculating the three components of velocity. The fourth
beam of energy waste and increase the calculation error. ADCP transmits ping, from
each transducer element roughly once every second. Echo came back to the
instrument exceeds the extra period, with the echo from the shallow waters arrive
earlier than the echo originating from a wider range. Seabed profile generated from
the range obtained. In the end, the relative velocity, and other parameters collected on
board using the Data Acquisition System (DAS), which also be optionally record
navigational information, which is produced by the GPS.
Figure 1. ADCP
3. Environmental Monitoring
4. Security Shipping
ADCP can measure completely, the direction of the wave frequency spectrum,
and can be operated in areas of shallow and deep water. One advantage of ADCP is
that, unlike the directional wave buoy, ADCP can be operated with a small risk or
damage. In addition to the wave frequency spectral, ADCP can also be used to
calculate the velocity profile and also the water level.
ADCP Benefits:
• Have automatic systems that are equipped with batteries and recorder for
offshore buoy-mounting or bottom.
Figure 3. (a) Standard and Mini ADCP, (b) ADCP Depth Cells, (c) View ADP
The ADP calculates the velocity of the water by using known principles of
physics called Doppler changes. In this part if the source of the sound receiver move
relative to the frequency of the sound at the receiver experiencing the change of
transmission frequency.
From this equation, V is the relative velocity between source and receiver (ie;
movements indicate changes in the distance between them., C is the speed of sound, F
doppler frequency changes from the receiver at the receiver (ie, the Doppler shift), and F
is the source frequency of voice transmission. Illustration of the operation of the Doppler
system monostatis, such as ADP (monostastics indicates the fact that the same
transducer is used as a receiver and transmitterics. Transducer Son Tek SonTek
transducers built to generate a narrow beam sound, where the main energy is
concentrated in a cone of only a few degrees width. Each transducer produces sound
pulse frequency is known. At the time of sound travel in water, the sound bounced off
in all directions by particles (sediments, biological materials, bubble). As some parts
of the energy reflects back to propagate along the transducer axis, towards transducer
which, the calculation of electronic processes change over frequency. Substitution of
a single reflection is measured from the Doppler transducer, the velocity along the
axis Pasa aquatic acoustic beam.