H

6.00 m
L
30.00 m
H/L 0.20

a= 21.80135851

P
D

6m
M

A
a

N
B

P/2

F
E

R
15m
Nota: las cerchas se acomodan encima las columnas
barra
Esfuerzo
Pu
Pt (Kg)
A
Compresin
13.49
18616.20
B
Compresin
13.11
18091.80
C
Compresin
12.74
17581.20
D
Compresin
12.37
17070.60
E
Traccin
12.61
17401.80
F
Traccin
10.81
14917.80
G
Traccin
5.04
6955.20
H
Traccin
6.85
9453.00
J
Traccin
6.00
8280.00
K
Compresin
0.93
1283.40
L
Traccin
1.80
2484.00
M
Compresin
1.86
2566.80
N
Traccin
1.80
2484.00
Z
Compresin
0.93
1283.40

Dimensin(m)
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
6.52
1.31
4.25
2.63
4.25
1.31

A construir
4.44
4.44
4.44
4.44
4.68
4.68
4.68
4.68
7.17
1.44
4.68
2.89
4.68
1.44

1m

Nota:Se aumenta un 10% en la longitud para efectos de soldadura

Diseo de elementos a traccin
Fy=36 Ksi
A36
Barra

Longitud(m)

Esfuerzo(Klb)

4.25

38.28

4.25

32.82

4.25

15.30

4.25

20.80

6.52

18.22

4.25

5.46

perfil
Area(Ab)
L 3x2x
2.25
L3x2x
2.50
L3x3x
3.00
S4x9,5
2.79
L3x3x7/16
2.65
L 3x2x
2.25
L 3x2x
1.73
L 3x2x7/16
2.00
L 3x2x7/16
2.21
L3x3x7/16
2.65
L 3x2x
2.25
L 3x2x
1.19
L 3x2x3/16
0.90
L 3x2x
1.31
L3x3x
1.56
L 3x2x
2.25
L 3x2x5/16
1.46
L 3x2x
1.73
L 3x2x
1.31
L3x3x
1.56
L 3x2x
2.25
L 3x2x
1.19
L 3x2x5/16
1.46
L 3x2x
1.31
L3x3x
1.56
L 3x2x
2.25
L 3x2x3/16
0.90
L 3x2x3/16
1.00
L 3x2x
1.31

Perfiles a probar
Area(An)
Padm(Klb)
1.9125
41.31
2.125
45.9
2.55
55.08
2.3715
51.2244
2.2525
48.654
1.9125
41.31
1.4705
31.7628
1.7
36.72
1.8785
40.5756
2.2525
48.654
1.9125
41.31
1.0115
21.8484
0.7667
16.56072
1.1135
24.0516
1.326
28.6416
1.9125
41.31
1.241
26.8056
1.4705
31.7628
1.1135
24.0516
1.326
28.6416
1.9125
41.31
1.0115
21.8484
1.241
26.8056
1.1135
24.0516
1.326
28.6416
1.9125
41.31
0.7667
16.56072
0.8466
18.28656
1.1135
24.0516

PPadm
si
si
si
si
si
si
no
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si

4.25

5.46

Diseo de elementos a traccin

Barra

barra

Longitud(m)

Esfuerzo(Klb)

L3x3x
Fy=36 Ksi

1.56

1.326

28.6416

si

A36

perfil
Area(Ab)
L 3x2x
2.25
L 3x2x3/16
0.90
L 3x2x3/16
1.00
L 3x2x
1.31
N
4.25
5.46
L3x3x
1.56
Diseo de elementos a compresin
Fy=36 ksi
Esfuerzo
(Klb)
Longitud(m) Longitud(in)
Perfil
Area(in)
M6x22,5
6.62
L3x3x
40.95564
4.04 159.05511811 WT10,5x22
L5x5x5/8
L5x5x
L7x4x5/8
M6x22,5
6.62
WT10,5x22
39.80196
4.04 159.05511811 WT4x20
L5x5x5/8
L5x5x
L7x4x5/8
M6x22,5
6.62
WT10,5x22
38.67864
4.04 159.05511811 WT4x20
L5x5x5/8
L5x5x
L7x4x5/8
WT7x21,5
6.32
WT6x18
37.55532
4.04 159.05511811 WT5x16,5
WT9x17,5

Perfiles a probar
Area(An)
Padm(Klb)
1.9125
41.31
0.7667
16.56072
0.8466
18.28656
1.1135
24.0516
1.326
28.6416
A36
Perfiles a probar
rmin

1.37 116.09863
2.75
0.898 177.12151
6.48
1.27 125.24025
5.86
1.52 104.64153
6.94
1.51 105.33452
6.48
1.1 144.59556
1.37 116.09863
6.48
1.27 125.24025
5.88
0.993 160.17635
5.86
1.52 104.64153
6.94
1.51 105.33452
6.48
1.1 144.59556
1.37 116.09863
6.48
1.27 125.24025
5.88
0.993 160.17635
5.86
1.52 104.64153
6.94
1.51 105.33452
6.48
1.1 144.59556
1.87 85.056213
5.3
1.55 102.61621
4.85
1.27 125.24025
5.15
1.23 129.3131

PPadm
si
si
si
si
si

fa(ksi)
10.84
---9.52
8.41
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
---8.41
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
---8.41
12.27
7.15
14.8
12.63
9.52
8.95

L5x5x
L7x4x5/8

barra

Diseo de elementos a compresin

Fy=36 ksi
Esfuerzo
(Klb)
Longitud(m) Longitud(in)
Perfil
Area(in)
M6x22,5
6.62
WT10,5x22
2.82348
1.31 51.57480315 WT5x10,5
MT5x11,45
L5x5x
L7x4x5/8
M6x22,5
6.62
WT10,5x22
5.64696
2.63 103.54330709 WT5x10,5
MT5x11,45
L5x5x
L7x4x5/8
M6x22,5
6.62
WT10,5x22
2.82348
1.31 51.57480315 WT5x10,5
MT5x11,45
L5x5x
L7x4x5/8

6.94
6.48

1.51 105.33452
1.1 144.59556

12.27
7.15

A36
Perfiles a probar
rmin

1.37 37.645842
6.48
1.27 125.24025
3.1
1.32 120.4963
3.36
1.22 130.37305
6.94
1.51 105.33452
6.48
1.1 144.59556
1.37 75.579056
6.48
1.27 125.24025
3.1
1.32 120.4963
3.36
1.22 130.37305
6.94
1.51 105.33452
6.48
1.1 144.59556
1.37 37.645842
6.48
1.27 125.24025
3.1
1.32 120.4963
3.36
1.22 130.37305
6.94
1.51 105.33452
6.48
1.1 144.59556

fa(ksi)
10.84
9.52
10.17
9.26
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
10.17
9.26
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
10.17
9.26
12.27
7.15

Nota :Se escojieron perfiles "L" & "T" para la construccin rpida y facilidad constructiva

Clculo de soldaduras
Nudo analizado(moneclatura)

Esfuerzo

Barra a soldar

barra receptora

Electrodos

Nudo Esfuerzo
AE
40.956
AKB
2.823
EKF
2.823
BCLMN 5.465
BCLMN 5.647
BCLMN 5.465
FMGJ
32.819
FMGJ
15.301
FMGJ
18.216
CDZ
2.823
GHNZ
4.250

Barra a
soldar
A
K
K
L
M
N
F
G
J
Z
N

Perfil
seleccionado
L7x4x5/8
WT5x10,5
WT5x10,5
L 3x2x3/16
WT5x10,5
L 3x2x3/16
L 3x2x7/16
L 3x2x3/16
L 3x2x
MT5x11,45
L 3x2x3/16

E70 - A36

P=928 (lb/in)

Dimensiones (pulg)
a(parado)
h(apoyada)
t
4
7
"5/8"
4.54
5.75
"6/25"
4.54
5.75
"6/25"
2
3
"5/8"
4.54
5.75
"6/25"
2
3
"3/16"
2
3
"7/16"
2
3
"3/16"
2
3
"1/4"
5.75
4.55
"121/500"
2
3
"3/16"

Ws
"9/16"
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
3/8
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4

N
9
4
4
4
4
4
6
4
4
4
4

GHNZ
2.823
Z
MT5x11,45
5.75
4.55
"121/500"
1/4
DH
4.250
H
L 3x2x
2.5
3
"1/4"
1/4
Nota: Las celdas con L=0 se sueldan en el cabezal, mientras que las dems se sueldan a los costados

4
4

Diseo de las vigas:

I).-

10,76Klb.ft
M1=1490,6 kg.m

13.91 Klb.ft
M2=1927,2 kg.m

L=
k= 1
W14X219
P=
684
A=
64.4
Bx=
0.183
By=
0.474
ax= 4.17E+08
ay= 1.60E+08
Lc=
16.8
Lu=
75
rx/ry=
1.62
ry=
4.08
Kl/r= 108.5588

K*L= 36.91

fa/Fa= 0.0001872257
P+Px+P= 1.400916075
fmax= 1.2303333333 "
tw=
1.005 "
Ws= "15/16"
N= 15
L= 1"
l= 1"

36.91 ft

N=64,9Kg
0.143 klb

fa=
Fa=

0.00222
11.86

II).-

57.9752 Klb.ft
M1=
8032.2 kg.m

49.0135171 Klb.ft
M2=
6790.6 kg.m

N=
L=
k= 1
W12X40
P=
45
A=
11.8
Bx=
0.228
By=
1.073
ax= 4.63E+08
ay= 6.60E+06
Lc=
7.2
Lu=
11.6
rx/ry=
2.64
ry=
1.64
Kl/r= 180.0732

K*L= 24.61

fa/Fa= 0.0901273777
P+Px+P= 7.0034221273
fmax= 0.8203333333 "
tw=
1.005 "
Ws= 1/3
N= 4
L= 1"
l= 1"

24.61 ft

2214.02 Kg
4.870844 klb

fa= 0.412783
Fa=
4.58

Pnieve
Plarguero
Pcubierta
S
Le
Pt
P
Pcercha
R

70
10
12

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

92
kg/m2
4
m
11040 kg
1380 Kg/m2
13.5 Kg/m2
6330 kg

PPadm
si
si
si
si
si
si
no
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si
si

si

PPadm
si
si
si
si
si

fa(ksi)
10.84
---9.52
8.41
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
---8.41
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
---8.41
12.27
7.15
14.8
12.63
9.52
8.95

Pmax
Pmax
esfz
71.7608 si
----n/a
61.6896 si
49.2826 si
71.9022 si
46.332 si
71.7608 si
61.6896 si
----n/a
49.2826 no
71.9022 si
46.332 si
71.7608 si
61.6896 si
----n/a
49.2826 no
71.9022 si
46.332 si
93.536 si
66.939 si
46.172 si
46.0925 si

12.27
7.15

fa(ksi)
10.84
9.52
10.17
9.26
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
10.17
9.26
12.27
7.15
10.84
9.52
10.17
9.26
12.27
7.15

63.1905 si
46.332 si

Pmax
Pmax
esfz
71.7608 si
61.6896 si
31.527 si
31.1136 si
41.2272 si
46.332 si
71.7608 si
61.6896 si
31.527 si
31.1136 si
41.2272 si
46.332 si
71.7608 si
61.6896 si
31.527 si
31.1136 si
41.2272 si
46.332 si

Pw(lb)
8352
3712
3712
3712
3712
3712
5568
3712
3712
3712
3712

L(pulg)
3 2/3
3/4
3/4
1 4/9
1 1/2
1 4/9
2 4/9
1 5/7
2
3/4
1 1/7

L(pulg)
2 6/7
0
0
0
0
0
1 1/2
1
1 2/9
0
0

3712
3712

3/4
1 1/7

0
0