Tablas Propiedades Mecanicas y Perfiles

746
Apndice B. Propiedades tpicas de materiales seleccionados usados en ingeniera1,5

(Unidades utilizadas en Estados Unidos)
Resistencia ltima
Material
Acero
Estructural (ASTM-A36)
Alta resistencia-baja aleacin
ASTM-A709 Grado 50
ASTM-A913 Grado 65
ASTM-A992 Grado 50
Templado
ASTM-A709 Grado 100
Inoxidable AISI 302
Laminado en fro
Recocido
Acero de refuerzo
Resistencia media
Alta resistencia
Peso esComprepecfico Tensin, sin,2

lb/in.3
ksi
ksi
Cortante,
ksi
Cedencia3
Mdulo
Corde elasTensin, tante, ticidad,
ksi
ksi
106 psi
0.284
58
36
0.284
0.284
0.284
65
80
65
0.284
Ductilidad,
porcentaje
de elongacin en 2 in.
11.2
6.5
21
50
65
50
29
29
29
11.2
11.2
11.2
6.5
6.5
6.5
21
17
21
110
100
29
11.2
6.5
18
0.286
0.286
125
95
75
38
28
28
10.8
10.8
9.6
9.6
12
50
0.283
0.283
70
90
40
60
29
29
11
11
6.5
6.5
0.260
25
95
35
0.264
50
90
48
33
Aluminio
Aleacin 1100-H14
(99% Al)
Aleacin 2014-T6
Aleacin 2024-T4
Aleacin 5456-H116
Aleacin 6061-T6
Aleacin 7075-T6
0.098
0.101
0.101
0.095
0.098
0.101
16
66
68
46
38
83
10
40
41
27
24
48
14
58
47
33
35
73
0.322
0.322
32
57
22
29
10
53
0.306
0.306
74
46
43
32
60
15
0.316
0.316
0.318
85
39
45
46
31
0.302
3 Fe)
0.301
95
Cobre
Libre de oxgeno
(99.9% Cu)
Recocido
Endurecido
Latn amarillo
(65% Cu, 35% Zn)
Laminado en fro
Recocido
Latn rojo
(85% Cu, 15% Zn)
Laminado en fro
Recocido
Estao bronce
(88 Cu, 8 Sn, 4 Zn)
Manganeso bronce
(63 Cu, 25 Zn, 6 Al, 3 Mn,
Aluminio bronce
(81 Cu, 4 Ni, 4 Fe, 11 Al)
Coeficiente
de expansin,
1026/8F
29
Fundicin:
Fundicin gris
4.5% C, ASTM A-48
Hierro fundido
2% C, 1% Si,
ASTM A-47
90
130
21
Mdulo
de
rigidez,
106 psi
22
10
4.1
6.7
24
9.3
6.7
10
10.1
10.9
10.6
10.4
10.1
10.4
3.7
3.9
3.7
4
13.1
12.8
12.9
13.3
13.1
13.1
9
13
19
16
17
11
17
17
6.4
6.4
9.4
9.4
45
4
15
15
5.6
5.6
11.6
11.6
8
65
63
10
21
17
17
14
6.4
6.4
10.4
10.4
10
3
48
30
48
15
12
20
40
16
8
33
19
20
36
9
6.1
0.5
(La tabla contina en la pgina 748)
747

(Unidades SI)
Resistencia ltima
Material
Acero
Estructural (ASTM-A36)
Alta resistencia-aleacin baja
ASTM-A709 Grado 345
ASTM-A913 Grado 450
ASTM-A992 Grado 345
Templado
ASTM-A709 Grado 690
Inoxidable, AISI 302
Laminado en fro
Recocido
Acero de refuerzo
Resistencia media
Alta resistencia
Cedencia3
Mdulo
CorCorde elastante, Tensin, tante, ticidad,
MPa
MPa
MPa
GPa
Densidad,
kg/m3
CompreTensin, sin,2
MPa
MPa
7 860
400
250
7 860
7 860
7 860
450
550
450
7 860
145
Coeficiente
de expansin trmica, 1026/8C
Ductilidad,
porcentaje
de elongacin en 50 mm
200
77.2
11.7
21
345
450
345
200
200
200
77.2
77.2
77.2
11.7
11.7
11.7
21
17
21
760
690
200
77.2
11.7
18
7 920
7 920
860
655
520
260
190
190
75
75
17.3
17.3
12
50
7 860
7 860
480
620
275
415
200
200
77
77
11.7
11.7
69
28
12.1
165
65
12.1
10
70
75
73
72
70
72
26
27
26
28
23.6
23.0
23.2
23.9
23.6
23.6
9
13
19
16
17
11
120
120
44
44
16.9
16.9
45
4
105
105
39
39
20.9
20.9
8
65
44
44
18.7
18.7
18.0
3
48
30
21.6
20
16.2
150
Fundicin
Fundicin gris
4.5% C, ASTM A-48
Hierro fundido
2% C, 1% Si,
ASTM A-47
7 200
170
655
240
7 300
345
620
330
230
Aluminio
Aleacin 1100-H14
(99% Al)
Aleacin 2014-T6
Aleacin 2024-T4
Aleacin 5456-H116
Aleacin 6061-T6
Aleacin 7075-T6
2
2
2
2
2
2
710
800
800
630
710
800
110
455
470
315
260
570
70
275
280
185
165
330
95
400
325
230
240
500
8 910
8 910
220
390
150
200
70
265
8 470
8 470
510
320
300
220
410
100
8 740
8 740
8 800
585
270
310
320
210
435
70
145
120
120
95
8 360
3 Fe)
8 330
655
330
105
275
110
Cobre
Libre de oxgeno
(99.9% Cu)
Recocido
Endurecido
Latn amarillo
(65% Cu, 35% Zn)
Laminado en fro
Recocido
Latn rojo
(85% Cu, 15% Zn)
Laminado en fro
Recocido
Estao bronce
(88 Cu, 8 Sn, 4 Zn)
Manganeso bronce
(63 Cu, 25 Zn, 6 Al, 3 Mn,
Aluminio bronce
(81 Cu, 4 Ni, 4 Fe, 11 Al)
Mdulo
de
rigidez,
GPa
620
900
55
230
130
140
250
60
42
0.5
748

Continuacin de la pgina 746
Resistencia ltima
Material
Peso esComprepecfico Tensin, sin,2

lb/in.3
ksi
ksi
Cortante,
ksi
Aleaciones de magnesio
AZ80 (Forjado)
AZ31 (Extrusin)
0.065
0.064
50
37
23
19
Titanio
Aleacin (6% Al, 4% V)
0.161
Aleacin monel 400(Ni-Cu)

En fro
Recocida
Cedencia3
CorTensin, tante,
ksi
ksi
Mdulo
de elasticidad,
106 psi
Mdulo
de
rigidez,
106 psi
Coeficiente
de expansin,
1026/8F
2.4
2.4
14
14
Ductilidad,
porcentaje
de elongacin en 2 in.
36
29
6.5
6.5
130
120
16.5
5.3
10
0.319
0.319
98
80
85
32
26
26
7.7
7.7
22
46
Cupronquel
(90% Cu, 10% Ni)
Recocido
Trabajado en fro
0.323
0.323
53
85
16
79
9.5
9.5
35
3
Madera,4 secada al aire

Pino-Douglas
Picea, Sitka
Pino de hoja corta
Pino blanco
Pino Ponderosa
Roble blanco
Roble rojo
Abeto occidental
Nogal de corteza fibrosa
Secoya
0.017
0.015
0.018
0.014
0.015
0.025
0.024
0.016
0.026
0.015
15
8.6
Concreto
Resistencia media
Alta resistencia
0.084
0.084
Plsticos
Nylon, tipo 6/6
(moldeado)
Policarbonato
Polister, PBT
(termoplstico)
Polister elastomrico
Poliestireno
Vinilo, PVC rgido
Caucho
Granito (promedio)
Mrmol (promedio)
Arenisca (promedio)
Cristal, 98% de slice
1
0.0412
8.4
13
9.4
7.2
5.6
7.3
5.0
5.3
7.4
6.8
7.2
9.2
6.1
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.0
1.1
2.0
1.8
1.3
2.4
0.9
0.0433
0.0484
9.5
8
0.0433
0.0374
0.0520
0.033
0.100
0.100
0.083
0.079
6.5
8
6
2
3
2
1
20
20
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.6
2.2
1.3
4.0
6.0
11
50
18
7.5
7.5
.1
.07
3.6
4.5
6
12
Vara
1.7 a 2.5
5.5
5.5
14
6.5
0.4
80
50
12.5
11
9
8
0.35
0.35
68
75
110
150
8
6.5
0.03
0.45
0.45
5.5
13
10
35
18
12
7
5
4
2
10
8
6
9.6
4
3
2
4.1
70
75
90
4
6
5
44
500
2
40
600
Las propiedades de los metales varan ampliamente con la composicin, el tratamiento trmico y el trabajado mecnico.
Para materiales dctiles la resistencia a compresin se supone igual a la resistencia a tensin.
3
Offset 0.2%.
4
Las propiedades de la madera son para carga paralela a la fibra.
5
Vase tambin Marks Mechanical Engineering Handbook, 10a. ed., McGraw-Hill, Nueva York, 1996; Annual Book of ASTM, American Society for Testing
Materials, Philadelphia, Pa.; Metals Handbook, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio; y Aluminum Design Manual, The Aluminum Association,
Washington, D.C.
2
749

(Unidades SI)
Cedencia3
Resistencia ltima
Material
Densidad,
kg/m3
CompreTensin, sin,2
MPa
MPa
Mdulo
CorCorde elastante, Tensin, tante, ticidad,
MPa
MPa
MPa
GPa
Mdulo
de
rigidez,
GPa
Aleaciones de magnesio
AZ80 (Forjado)
AZ31 (Extrusin)
1 800
1 770
345
255
160
130
16
16
Titanio
Aleacin (6% Al, 4% V)
4 730
Aleacin monel 400(Ni-Cu)

En fro
Recocida
Cupronquel
(90% Cu, 10% Ni)
Recocido
Trabajado en fro
Madera4 secada al aire
Pino-Douglas
Picea, Sitka
Pino de hoja corta
Pino blanco
Pino Ponderosa
Roble blanco
Roble rojo
Abeto occidental
Nogal de corteza fibrosa
Secoya
Concreto
Resistencia media
Alta resistencia
Plsticos
Nylon, tipo 6/6,
(moldeado)
Policarbonato
Polister PBT
(termoplstico)
Polister elastomrico
Poliestireno
Vinilo, PVC rgido
Caucho
Granito (promedio)
Mrmol (promedio)
Arenisca (promedio)
Cristal, 98% slice
1
250
200
45
45
900
830
8 830
8 830
675
550
585
220
8 940
8 940
365
585
110
545
470
415
500
390
415
690
660
440
720
415
100
60
55
90
65
2 320
2 320
50
39
50
34
36
51
47
50
63
42
7.6
7.6
9.7
7.0
7.6
13.8
12.4
10.0
16.5
6.2
345
125
Ductilidad,
porcentaje
de elongacin en 50 mm
25.2
25.2
6
12
115
9.5
10
180
180
13.9
13.9
22
46
17.1
17.1
35
3
140
140
13
10
12
10
9
12
12
11
15
9
28
40
Coeficiente
de expansin trmica, 1026/8C
52
52
0.7
0.5
25
30
Vara
3.0 a 4.5
9.9
9.9
1 140
75
95
45
2.8
144
50
1 200
1 340
65
55
85
75
35
55
2.4
2.4
122
135
110
150
1 200
1 030
1 440
910
2 770
2 770
2 300
2 190
45
55
40
15
20
15
7
55
45
0.2
3.1
3.1
40
90
70
240
125
85
50
35
28
14
70
55
40
65
4
3
2
4.1
125
135
162
7.2
10.8
9.0
80
500
2
40
600
Las propiedades de los metales varan ampliamente con la composicin, el tratamiento trmico y el trabajado mecnico.
Para materiales dctiles la resistencia a compresin se supone igual a la resistencia a tensin.
3
Offset 0.2%.
4
Las propiedades de la madera son para carga paralela a la fibra.
5
Vase tambin Marks Mechanical Engineering Handbook, 10a. ed., McGraw-Hill, Nueva York, 1996; Annual Book of ASTM, American Society for Testing
Materials, Philadelphia, Pa.; Metals Handbook, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio; y Aluminum Design Manual, The Aluminum Association, Washington, D.C.
2
750
tf
Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Perfiles W
(Perfiles de aleta ancha)
X
tw
Y
bf
Aleta
Espesor del
alma
tw , in.
Iy, in.4
Ej e X-X
Eje Y-Y
rea
A, in.2
Altura
d, in.
Ancho
bf , in.
Espesor
tf , in.
W36 3 300
135
88.3
39.7
36.74
35.55
16.655
11.950
1.680
0.790
0.945
0.600
20 300
7 800
1 110
439
15.2
14.0
W33 3 201
118
59.1
34.7
33.68
32.86
15.745
11.480
1.150
0.740
0.715
0.550
11 500
5 900
684
359
W30 3 173
99
50.8
29.1
30.44
29.65
14.985
10.450
1.065
0.670
0.655
0.520
8 200
3 990
W27 3 146
84
42.9
24.8
27.38
26.71
13.965
9.960
0.975
0.640
0.605
0.460
W24 3 104
68
30.6
20.1
24.06
23.73
12.750
8.965
0.750
0.585
W21 3 101
62
44
29.8
18.3
13.0
21.36
20.99
20.66
12.290
8.240
6.500
W18 3 106
76
50
35
31.1
22.3
14.7
10.3
18.73
18.21
17.99
17.70
W16 3 77
57
40
31
26
22.6
16.8
11.8
9.12
7.68
W14 3 370
145
82
68
53
43
38
30
26
22
109
42.7
24.1
20.0
15.6
12.6
11.2
8.85
7.69
6.49
Designacin
Sy, in.3
Sy, in.3
ry , in.
1 300
225
156
37.7
3.83
2.38
14.0
13.0
749
187
95.2
32.6
3.56
2.32
539
269
12.7
11.7
598
128
79.8
24.5
3.43
2.10
5 630
2 850
411
213
11.4
10.7
443
106
63.5
21.2
3.21
2.07
0.500
0.415
3 100
1 830
258
154
10.1
9.55
259
70.4
40.7
15.7
2.91
1.87
0.800
0.615
0.450
0.500
0.400
0.350
2 420
1 330
843
227
127
81.6
9.02
8.54
8.06
248
57.5
20.7
40.3
13.9
6.36
2.89
1.77
1.26
11.200
11.035
7.495
6.000
0.940
0.680
0.570
0.425
0.590
0.425
0.355
0.300
1 910
1 330
800
510
204
146
88.9
57.6
7.84
7.73
7.38
7.04
220
152
40.1
15.3
39.4
27.6
10.7
5.12
2.66
2.61
1.65
1.22
16.52
16.43
16.01
15.88
15.69
10.295
7.120
6.995
5.525
5.500
0.760
0.715
0.505
0.440
0.345
0.455
0.430
0.305
0.275
0.250
1 110
758
518
375
301
134
92.2
64.7
47.2
38.4
7.00
6.72
6.63
6.41
6.26
138
43.1
28.9
12.4
9.59
26.9
12.1
8.25
4.49
3.49
2.47
1.60
1.57
1.17
1.12
17.92
14.78
14.31
14.04
13.92
13.66
14.10
13.84
13.91
13.74
16.475
15.500
10.130
10.035
8.060
7.995
6.770
6.730
5.025
5.000
2.660
1.090
0.855
0.720
0.660
0.530
0.515
0.385
0.420
0.335
1.655
0.680
0.510
0.415
0.370
0.305
0.310
0.270
0.255
0.230
5 440
1 710
882
723
541
428
385
291
245
199
607
232
123
103
77.8
62.7
54.6
42.0
35.3
29.0
7.07
6.33
6.05
6.01
5.89
5.82
5.87
5.73
5.65
5.54
1 990
241
677
87.3
148
29.3
121
24.2
57.7
14.3
45.2
11.3
26.7
7.88
19.6
5.82
8.91
3.54
7.00
2.80
4.27
3.98
2.48
2.46
1.92
1.89
1.55
1.49
1.08
1.04
rx , in.
Iy, in.4
Un perfil de aleta ancha se designa por la letra W seguida de la altura en in. y el peso en lb/ft.
tf

(Unidades SI)
Perfiles W
751
X
tw
Y
bf
Aleta
Espesor del
alma
tw , mm
Eje X-X
Designacin
rea
A, mm2
Altura
d, mm
Ancho
bf , mm
Espesor
tf , mm
W920 3 446
201
57 000
25 600
933
903
423
304
42.70
20.10
24.0
15.2
8 470
3 250
W840 3 299
176
38 100
22 400
855
835
400
292
29.20
18.80
18.2
14.0
W760 3 257
147
32 600
18 700
773
753
381
265
27.10
17.00
W690 3 217
125
27 700
16 000
695
678
355
253
W610 3 155
101
19 700
13 000
611
603
W530 3 150
92
66
19 200
11 800
8 370
W460 3 158
113
74
52
rx
mm
Iy
106 mm4
Sy
103 mm3
18 200
7 200
385
356
540
94.4
2 550
621
97.3
60.7
4 790
2 460
11 200
5 890
355
331
312
78.2
1 560
536
90.5
59.1
16.6
13.2
3 420
1 660
8 850
4 410
324
298
250
52.9
1 310
399
87.6
53.2
24.80
16.30
15.4
11.7
2 340
1 190
6 730
3 510
291
273
185
44.1
1 040
349
81.7
52.5
324
228
19.00
14.90
12.7
10.5
1 290
764
4 220
2 530
256
242
108
29.5
667
259
74.0
47.6
543
533
525
312
209
165
20.30
15.60
11.40
12.7
10.2
8.9
1 010
552
351
3 720
2 070
1 340
229
216
205
103
23.8
8.57
660
228
104
73.2
44.9
32.0
20 100
14 400
9 450
6 630
476
463
457
450
284
280
190
152
23.90
17.30
14.50
10.80
15.0
10.8
9.0
7.6
796
556
333
212
3 340
2 400
1 460
942
199
196
188
179
91.4
63.3
16.6
6.34
644
452
175
83.4
67.4
66.3
41.9
30.9
W410 3 114 14 600

85 10 800
60
7 580
46.1 5 890
38.8 4 990
420
417
407
403
399
261
181
178
140
140
19.30
18.20
12.80
11.20
8.80
11.6
10.9
7.7
7.0
6.4
462
315
216
156
127
2 200
1 510
1 060
774
637
178
171
169
163
160
57.2
18.0
12.1
5.14
4.04
438
199
136
73.4
57.7
62.6
40.8
40.0
29.5
28.5
W360 3 551
216
122
101
79
64
57.8
44
39
32.9
455
375
363
357
354
347
358
352
353
349
418
394
257
255
205
203
172
171
128
127
67.60
27.70
21.70
18.30
16.80
13.50
13.10
9.80
10.70
8.50
42.0
17.3
13.0
10.5
9.4
7.7
7.9
6.9
6.5
5.8
2 260
712
365
302
227
178
161
122
102.0
82.7
9 930
3 800
2 010
1 690
1 280
1 030
899
693
578
474
180
161
153
153
150
148
149
146
143
141
825
283
61.5
50.6
24.2
18.9
11.1
8.18
3.75
2.91
3 950
1 440
479
397
236
186
129
95.7
58.6
45.8
108
101
63.0
62.6
48.9
48.2
39.2
37.8
27.4
26.4
70 100
27 600
15 500
12 900
10 100
8 140
7 220
5 730
4 980
4 170
Ix
106 mm4
Sx
103 mm3
Eje Y-Y
ry
mm
Un perfil de aleta ancha se designa por la letra W seguida de la altura nominal en mm y la masa en kilogramo por metro.
752
tf

(Continuacin de la pgina 750)
Perfiles W
X
tw
Y
bf
Aleta
Espesor del
alma
tw , in.
Ix, in.4
Sx, in.3
rx , in.
Iy, in.4
Sy, in.3
ry , in.
Eje X-X
Eje Y-Y
rea
A, in.2
Altura
d, in.
Ancho
bf , in.
Espesor
tf , in.
28.2
21.1
14.7
12.71
12.25
12.19
12.160
12.040
8.080
0.900
0.670
0.640
0.550
0.430
0.370
833
597
394
131
97.4
64.7
5.44
5.31
5.18
270
195
56.3
44.4
32.4
13.9
3.09
3.04
1.96
40
35
30
11.8
10.3
8.79
11.94
12.50
12.34
8.005
6.560
6.520
0.515
0.520
0.440
0.295
0.300
0.260
310
285
238
51.9
45.6
38.6
5.13
5.25
5.21
44.1
24.5
20.3
11.0
7.47
6.24
1.93
1.54
1.52
26
22
16
7.65
6.48
4.71
12.22
12.31
11.99
6.490
4.030
3.990
0.380
0.425
0.265
0.230
0.260
0.220
204
156
103
33.4
25.4
17.1
5.17
4.91
4.67
17.3
4.66
2.82
5.34
2.31
1.41
1.51
0.847
0.773
32.9
20.0
15.8
11.36
10.40
10.09
10.415
10.130
10.030
1.250
0.770
0.615
0.755
0.470
0.370
716
394
303
126
75.7
60.0
4.66
4.44
4.37
45
39
33
30
13.3
11.5
9.71
8.84
10.10
9.92
9.73
10.47
8.020
7.985
7.960
5.810
0.620
0.530
0.435
0.510
0.350
0.315
0.290
0.300
248
209
170
170
49.1
42.1
35.0
32.4
4.32
4.27
4.19
4.38
22
19
15
6.49
5.62
4.41
10.17
10.24
9.99
5.750
4.020
4.000
0.360
0.395
0.270
0.240
0.250
0.230
118
96.3
68.9
23.2
18.8
13.8
W8 3 58
48
40
35
31
28
24
21
18
15
13
17.1
14.1
11.7
10.3
9.13
8.25
7.08
6.16
5.26
4.44
3.84
8.75
8.50
8.25
8.12
8.00
8.06
7.93
8.28
8.14
8.11
7.99
8.220
8.110
8.070
8.020
7.995
6.535
6.495
5.270
5.250
4.015
4.000
0.810
0.685
0.560
0.495
0.435
0.465
0.400
0.400
0.330
0.315
0.255
0.510
0.400
0.360
0.310
0.285
0.285
0.245
0.250
0.230
0.245
0.230
228
184
146
127
110
98.0
82.8
75.3
61.9
48.0
39.6
W6 3 25
20
16
12
9
7.34
5.87
4.74
3.55
2.68
6.38
6.20
6.28
6.03
5.90
6.080
6.020
4.030
4.000
3.940
0.455
0.365
0.405
0.280
0.215
0.320
0.260
0.260
0.230
0.170
W5 3 19
16
5.54
4.68
5.15
5.01
5.030
5.000
0.430
0.360
W4 3 13
3.83
4.16
4.060
0.345
Designacin
W12 3 96
72
50
W10 3 112
68
54
45.3
26.4
20.6
2.68
2.59
2.56
53.4
45.0
36.6
16.7
13.3
11.3
9.20
5.75
2.01
1.98
1.94
1.37
4.27
4.14
3.95
11.4
4.29
2.89
3.97
2.14
1.45
1.33
0.874
0.810
52.0
43.3
35.5
31.2
27.5
24.3
20.9
18.2
15.2
11.8
9.91
3.65
3.61
3.53
3.51
3.47
3.45
3.42
3.49
3.43
3.29
3.21
75.1
60.9
49.1
42.6
37.1
21.7
18.3
9.77
7.97
3.41
2.73
18.3
15.0
12.2
10.6
9.27
6.63
5.63
3.71
3.04
1.70
1.37
2.10
2.08
2.04
2.03
2.02
1.62
1.61
1.26
1.23
0.876
0.843
53.4
41.4
32.1
22.1
16.4
16.7
13.4
10.2
7.31
5.56
2.70
2.66
2.60
2.49
2.47
17.1
13.3
4.43
2.99
2.19
5.61
4.41
2.20
1.50
1.11
1.52
1.50
0.966
0.918
0.905
0.270
0.240
26.2
21.3
10.2
8.51
2.17
2.13
9.13
7.51
3.63
3.00
1.28
1.27
0.280
11.3
5.46
1.72
3.86
1.90
1.00
Un perfil de aleta ancha se designa por la letra W seguida de la altura en in. y el peso en lb/ft.
236
134
103
tf

(Unidades SI)
Perfiles W
Aleta
753
X
tw
Y
bf
Eje X-X
Eje Y-Y
Espesor del
alma
tw , mm
Ix
106 mm4
Sx
103 mm3
rx
mm
Iy
106 mm4
Sy
103 mm3
ry
mm
348
248
165
2 150
1 590
1 060
138
135
132
113
81.2
23.4
731
531
228
78.8
77.3
49.7
180
123
103
49.1
39.3
38.8
Altura
d, mm
Ancho
bf , mm
Espesor
tf , mm
18 200
13 600
9 480
323
311
310
309
306
205
22.9
17.0
16.3
14.0
10.9
9.4
60
7 590
52
6 670
44.5 5 690
303
318
313
203
167
166
13.1
13.2
11.2
7.5
7.6
6.6
129
119
99.2
851
748
634
130
134
132
18.3
10.3
8.55
38.7 4 940
32.7 4 180
23.8 3 040
310
313
305
165
102
101
9.7
10.8
6.7
5.8
6.6
5.6
85.1
65.0
42.7
549
415
280
131
125
119
7.27
1.92
1.16
21 300
12 900
10 200
289
264
256
265
257
255
31.8
19.6
15.6
19.2
11.9
9.4
2 080
1 240
984
119
113
111
98.8
55.5
43.1
746
432
338
68.1
65.6
65.0
8 580
7 420
6 250
5 720
257
252
247
266
204
203
202
148
15.7
13.5
11.0
13.0
8.9
8.0
7.4
7.6
104
87.3
70.6
71.1
809
693
572
535
110
108
106
111
22.2
18.8
15.1
7.03
218
185
150
95.0
51.0
50.3
49.2
35.1
32.7 4 180
28.4 3 630
22.3 2 850
258
260
254
146
102
102
9.1
10.0
6.9
6.1
6.4
5.8
48.9
40.0
28.9
379
308
228
108
105
101
4.73
1.78
1.23
64.8
34.9
24.1
33.7
22.1
20.8
31.4
25.4
20.4
17.8
15.3
9.01
7.64
4.1
3.3
1.42
1.15
300
247
199
175
151
109
92.6
61.2
49.6
27.8
22.5
53.2
52.8
51.9
51.7
51.1
41.2
40.8
32.0
31.2
22.3
21.5
Designacin
W310 3 143
107
74
W250 3 167
101
80
67
58
49.1
44.8
rea
A, mm2
300
164
126
88.1
37.6
23.0
38.4
21.4
19.5
W200 3 86
71
59
52
46.1
41.7
35.9
31.3
26.6
22.5
19.3
11 000
9 100
7 560
6 660
5 860
5 310
4 580
4 000
3 390
2 860
2 480
222
216
210
206
203
205
201
210
207
206
203
209
206
205
204
203
166
165
134
133
102
102
20.6
17.4
14.2
12.6
11.0
11.8
10.2
10.2
8.4
8.0
6.5
13.0
10.2
9.1
7.9
7.2
7.2
6.2
6.4
5.8
6.2
5.8
94.7
76.6
61.1
52.7
45.5
40.9
34.4
31.4
25.8
20.0
16.6
853
709
582
512
448
399
342
299
249
194
164
92.4
91.7
89.9
89.0
87.9
87.8
86.7
88.6
87.2
83.6
81.8
W150 3 37.1
29.8
24.0
18.0
13.5
4 730
3 790
3 060
2 290
1 730
162
157
160
153
150
154
153
102
102
100
11.6
9.3
10.3
7.1
5.5
8.1
6.6
6.6
5.8
4.3
22.2
17.2
13.4
9.17
6.87
274
219
168
120
91.6
68.5
67.4
66.2
63.3
63.0
7.07
5.56
1.83
1.26
0.918
91.8
72.7
35.9
24.7
18.4
38.7
38.3
24.5
23.5
23.0
W130 3 28.1 3 580

23.8 3 010
131
127
128
127
10.9
9.1
6.9
6.1
10.9
8.80
166
139
55.2
54.1
3.81
3.11
59.5
49.0
32.6
32.1
W100 3 19.3 2 480
106
103
8.8
7.1
4.77
43.9
1.61
31.3
25.5
90.0
Un perfil de aleta ancha se designa por la letra W seguida de la altura nominal en mm y la masa en kilogramos por metro.
754
tf

Formas S
(Formas normales estadounidenses)
X
tw
Y
bf
Aleta
Espesor del
alma
tw , in.
Ix, in.4
Sx, in.3
rx , in.
Iy, in.4
Sy, in.3
ry , in.
Eje X-X
Eje Y-Y
rea
A, in.2
Altura
d, in.
Ancho
bf , in.
Espesor
tf , in.
S24 3 121
106
100
90
80
35.6
31.2
29.3
26.5
23.5
24.50
24.50
24.00
24.00
24.00
8.050
7.870
7.245
7.125
7.000
1.090
1.090
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.800
0.620
0.745
0.625
0.500
3 160
2 940
2 390
2 250
2 100
258
240
199
187
175
9.43
9.71
9.02
9.21
9.47
83.3
77.1
47.7
44.9
42.2
20.7
19.6
13.2
12.6
12.1
1.53
1.57
1.27
1.30
1.34
S20 3 96
86
75
66
28.2
25.3
22.0
19.4
20.30
20.30
20.00
20.00
7.200
7.060
6.385
6.255
0.920
0.920
0.795
0.795
0.800
0.660
0.635
0.505
1 670
1 580
1 280
1 190
165
155
128
119
7.71
7.89
7.62
7.83
50.2
46.8
29.8
27.7
13.9
13.3
9.32
8.85
1.33
1.36
1.16
1.19
S18 3 70
54.7
20.6
16.1
18.00
18.00
6.251
6.001
0.691
0.691
0.711
0.461
926
804
103
89.4
6.71
7.07
24.1
20.8
7.72
6.94
1.08
1.14
S15 3 50
42.9
14.7
12.6
15.00
15.00
5.640
5.501
0.622
0.622
0.550
0.411
486
447
64.8
59.6
5.75
5.95
15.7
14.4
5.57
5.23
1.03
1.07
S12 3 50
40.8
35
31.8
14.7
12.0
10.3
9.35
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
5.477
5.252
5.078
5.000
0.659
0.659
0.544
0.544
0.687
0.462
0.428
0.350
305
272
229
218
50.8
45.4
38.2
36.4
4.55
4.77
4.72
4.83
15.7
13.6
9.87
9.36
5.74
5.16
3.89
3.74
1.03
1.06
0.980
1.00
S10 3 35
25.4
10.3
7.46
10.00
10.00
4.944
4.661
0.491
0.491
0.594
0.311
147
124
29.4
24.7
3.78
4.07
8.36
6.79
3.38
2.91
0.901
0.954
S8 3 23
18.4
6.77
5.41
8.00
8.00
4.171
4.001
0.425
0.425
0.441
0.271
64.9
57.6
16.2
14.4
3.10
3.26
4.31
3.73
2.07
1.86
0.798
0.831
S6 3 17.25
12.5
5.07
3.67
6.00
6.00
3.565
3.332
0.359
0.359
0.465
0.232
26.3
22.1
8.77
7.37
2.28
2.45
2.31
1.82
1.30
1.09
0.675
0.705
S5 3 10
2.94
5.00
3.004
0.326
0.214
12.3
4.92
2.05
1.22
0.809
0.643
S4 3
9.5
7.7
2.79
2.26
4.00
4.00
2.796
2.663
0.293
0.293
0.326
0.193
6.79
6.08
3.39
3.04
1.56
1.64
0.903
0.764
0.646
0.574
0.569
0.581
S3 3
7.5
5.7
2.21
1.67
3.00
3.00
2.509
2.330
0.260
0.260
0.349
0.170
2.93
2.52
1.95
1.68
1.15
1.23
0.586
0.455
0.468
0.390
0.516
0.522
Designacin
Un perfil de aleta ancha se designa por la letra S seguida de la altura en in. y el peso en lb/ft.
tf

(Unidades SI)
Formas S
(Formas normales estadounidenses)
755
X
tw
Y
bf
Aleta
Designacin
rea
A, mm2
Altura
d, mm
Ancho
bf , mm
Espesor
tf , mm
Espesor del
alma
tw , mm
Eje X-X
Ix
106 mm4
Eje Y-Y
Sx
103 mm3
rx
mm
Iy
106 mm4
Sy
103 mm3
ry
mm
S610 3 180
158
149
134
119
22 900
20 100
19 000
17 100
15 200
622
622
610
610
610
204
200
184
181
178
27.7
27.7
22.1
22.1
22.1
20.3
15.7
18.9
15.9
12.7
1 320
1 230
995
938
878
4 240
3 950
3 260
3 080
2 880
240
247
229
234
240
34.9
32.5
20.2
19.0
17.9
341
321
215
206
198
39.0
39.9
32.3
33.0
34.0
S510 3 143
128
112
98.3
18 200
16 400
14 200
12 500
516
516
508
508
183
179
162
159
23.4
23.4
20.2
20.2
20.3
16.8
16.1
12.8
700
658
530
495
2 710
2 550
2 090
1 950
196
200
193
199
21.3
19.7
12.6
11.8
228
216
152
145
33.9
34.4
29.5
30.4
S460 3 104
13 300
81.4 10 400
457
457
159
152
17.6
17.6
18.1
11.7
385
333
1 685
1 460
170
179
10.4
8.83
127
113
27.5
28.8
S380 3 74
64
9 500
8 150
381
381
143
140
15.6
15.8
14.0
10.4
201
185
1 060
971
145
151
6.65
6.15
90.8
85.7
26.1
27.1
S310 3 74
60.7
52
47.3
9 480
7 730
6 650
6 040
305
305
305
305
139
133
129
127
16.7
16.7
13.8
13.8
17.4
11.7
10.9
8.9
126
113
95.3
90.5
826
741
625
593
115
121
120
122
6.69
5.73
4.19
3.97
93.2
83.6
63.6
61.1
26.1
26.8
24.8
25.3
S250 3 52
37.8
6 670
4 820
254
254
126
118
12.5
12.5
15.1
7.9
61.2
51.1
482
402
95.8
103
3.59
2.86
55.7
47.5
22.9
24.1
S200 3 34
27.4
4 370
3 500
203
203
106
102
10.8
10.8
11.2
6.9
26.8
23.9
264
235
78.3
82.6
1.83
1.60
33.8
30.6
20.2
21.1
S150 3 25.7
18.6
3 270
2 370
152
152
91
85
9.1
9.1
11.8
5.8
10.8
9.11
142
120
57.5
62.0
1.00
0.782
21.3
18.0
17.2
18.0
S130 3 15
1 890
127
76
8.3
5.4
5.07
79.8
51.8
0.513
13.2
16.3
S100 3 14.1
11.5
1 800
1 460
102
102
71
68
7.4
7.4
8.3
4.9
2.82
2.53
55.3
49.6
39.6
41.6
0.383
0.328
10.5
9.41
14.4
14.8
S75 3 11.2
8.5
1 430
1 070
76
76
64
59
6.6
6.6
8.9
4.3
1.20
1.03
31.6
27.1
29.0
31.0
0.254
0.190
7.72
6.44
13.1
13.3
Una viga normal estadounidense se designa por la letra S seguida de la altura nominal en mm y la masa en kilogramos por metro.
756
tf

Formas C
(Canales estadounidenses normales)
tw
X
x
Y
bf
Aleta
Espesor del
alma
tw , in.
Ix, in.4
Sx, in.3
rx , in.
Iy, in.4
Sy, in.3
ry , in.
x, in.
Eje X-X
Eje Y-Y
Designacin
rea
A, in.2
Altura
d, in.
Ancho
bf , in.
Espesor
tf , in.
C15 3 50
40
33.9
14.7
11.8
9.96
15.00
15.00
15.00
3.716
3.520
3.400
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.716
0.520
0.400
404
349
315
53.8
46.5
42.0
5.24
5.44
5.62
11.0
9.23
8.13
3.78
3.37
3.11
0.867
0.886
0.904
0.798
0.777
0.787
C12 3 30
25
20.7
8.82
7.35
6.09
12.00
12.00
12.00
3.170
3.047
2.942
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.510
0.387
0.282
162
144
129
27.0
24.1
21.5
4.29
4.43
4.61
5.14
4.47
3.88
2.06
1.88
1.73
0.763
0.780
0.799
0.674
0.674
0.698
C10 3 30
25
20
15.3
8.82
7.35
5.88
4.49
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
3.033
2.886
2.739
2.600
0.436
0.436
0.436
0.436
0.673
0.526
0.379
0.240
103
91.2
78.9
67.4
20.7
18.2
15.8
13.5
3.42
3.52
3.66
3.87
3.94
3.36
2.81
2.28
1.65
1.48
1.32
1.16
0.669
0.676
0.692
0.713
0.649
0.617
0.606
0.634
C9 3 20
15
13.4
5.88
4.41
3.94
9.00
9.00
9.00
2.648
2.485
2.433
0.413
0.413
0.413
0.448
0.285
0.233
60.9
51.0
47.9
13.5
11.3
10.6
3.22
3.40
3.48
2.42
1.93
1.76
1.17
1.01
0.962
0.642
0.661
0.669
0.583
0.586
0.601
C8 3 18.75
13.75
11.5
5.51
4.04
3.38
8.00
8.00
8.00
2.527
2.343
2.260
0.390
0.390
0.390
0.487
0.303
0.220
44.0
36.1
32.6
11.0
9.03
8.14
2.82
2.99
3.11
1.98
1.53
1.32
1.01
0.854
0.781
0.599
0.615
0.625
0.565
0.553
0.571
C7 3 12.25
9.8
3.60
2.87
7.00
7.00
2.194
2.090
0.366
0.366
0.314
0.210
24.2
21.3
6.93
6.08
2.60
2.72
1.17
0.968
0.703
0.625
0.571
0.581
0.525
0.540
C6 3 13
10.5
8.2
3.83
3.09
2.40
6.00
6.00
6.00
2.157
2.034
1.920
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.437
0.314
0.200
17.4
15.2
13.1
5.80
5.06
4.38
2.13
2.22
2.34
1.05
0.866
0.693
0.642
0.564
0.492
0.525
0.529
0.537
0.514
0.499
0.511
C5 3 9
6.7
2.64
1.97
5.00
5.00
1.885
1.750
0.320
0.320
0.325
0.190
8.90
7.49
3.56
3.00
1.83
1.95
0.632
0.479
0.450
0.378
0.489
0.493
0.478
0.484
C4 3 7.25
5.4
2.13
1.59
4.00
4.00
1.721
1.584
0.296
0.296
0.321
0.184
4.59
3.85
2.29
1.93
1.47
1.56
0.433
0.319
0.343
0.283
0.450
0.449
0.459
0.457
C3 3 6
5
4.1
1.76
1.47
1.21
3.00
3.00
3.00
1.596
1.498
1.410
0.273
0.273
0.273
0.356
0.258
0.170
2.07
1.85
1.66
1.38
1.24
1.10
1.08
1.12
1.17
0.305
0.247
0.197
0.268
0.233
0.202
0.416
0.410
0.404
0.455
0.438
0.436
Un canal americano normal se designa por la letra C, seguida de la altura nominal en in. y el peso en lb/ft.
757
tf

(Unidades SI)
Formas C
(Canales americanos normales)
tw
X
x
Y
bf
Aleta
Eje X-X
Eje Y-Y
Espesor del
alma
tw , mm
Ix
106 mm4
Sx
103 mm3
rx
mm
Iy
106 mm4
Sy
103 mm3
ry
mm
167
144
134
877
756
688
133
138
143
4.54
3.79
3.34
61.5
54.7
50.5
21.9 20.2
22.4 19.7
22.8 19.9
109
112
117
2.09
1.83
1.57
33.2
30.5
27.7
19.2 17.0
19.7 17.0
20.0 17.4
Altura
d, mm
Ancho
bf , mm
Espesor
tf , mm
C380 3 74
9 480
60
7 570
50.4 6 430
381
381
381
94
89
86
16.5
16.5
16.5
18.2
13.2
10.2
C310 3 45
5 690
37
4 720
30.8 3 920
305
305
305
80
77
74
12.7
12.7
12.7
13.0
9.8
7.2
67.2
59.7
53.4
441
391
350
C250 3 45
37
30
22.8
5 670
4 750
3 780
2 880
254
254
254
254
76
73
69
65
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
17.1
13.4
9.6
6.1
42.7
37.9
32.6
27.7
336
298
257
218
86.8
89.3
92.9
98.1
1.58
1.38
1.14
0.912
26.5
24.0
21.2
18.5
16.7
17.0
17.4
17.8
C230 3 30
3 800
22
2 840
19.9 2 530
229
229
229
67
63
61
10.5
10.5
10.5
11.4
7.2
5.9
25.4
21.2
19.8
222
185
173
81.8
86.4
88.5
0.997
0.796
0.708
19.1
16.5
15.4
16.2 14.7
16.7 14.9
16.7 15.0
C200 3 27.9 3 560

20.5 2 660
17.1 2 170
203
203
203
64
59
57
9.9
9.9
9.9
12.4
7.7
5.6
18.2
14.9
13.4
179
147
132
71.5
75.7
78.6
0.817
0.620
0.538
16.4
13.7
12.6
15.1 14.3
15.4 13.9
15.7 14.4
C180 3 18.2 2 310

14.6 1 850
178
178
55
53
9.3
9.3
8.0
5.3
10.0
8.83
112
99.2
65.8
69.1
0.470
0.400
11.2
10.2
14.3 13.1
14.7 13.7
C150 3 19.3 2 450

15.6 1 980
12.2 1 540
152
152
152
54
51
48
8.7
8.7
8.7
11.1
8.0
5.1
7.11
6.21
5.35
93.6
81.7
70.4
53.9
56.0
58.9
0.420
0.347
0.276
10.2
9.01
7.82
13.1 12.9
13.2 12.5
13.4 12.7
C130 3 13
1 710
10.4 1 310
127
127
48
47
8.1
8.1
8.3
4.8
3.70
3.25
58.3
51.2
46.5
49.8
0.264
0.229
7.37
6.74
12.4 12.2
13.2 13.0
C100 3 10.8 1 370

8.0 1 020
102
102
43
40
7.5
7.5
8.2
4.7
1.90
1.61
37.3
31.6
37.2
39.7
0.172
0.130
5.44
4.56
11.2 11.4
11.3 11.5
40
37
35
6.9
6.9
6.9
9.0
6.6
4.3
0.850
0.751
0.671
22.3
19.7
17.6
27.4
28.3
29.6
0.122
0.0948
0.0765
4.25
3.62
3.16
10.4 11.3
10.1 10.8
10.0 10.8
Designacin
rea
A, mm2
C75 3 8.9 1 130

7.4
936
6.1
765
76.2
76.2
76.2
Un canal de viga americano se designa por la letra C seguida de la altura nominal en milmetros y la masa en kilogramos por metro.
x
mm
16.3
15.6
15.3
15.8
758
Y
x
Z

ngulos
Piernas iguales
y
Y
Eje X-X y eje Y-Y

Peso por
pie, lb/ft
rea, in.2
I, in.4
S, in.3
r, in.
x o y, in.
Eje
Z-Z
r, in.
L8 3 8 3 1
3
4
1
2
51.0
38.9
26.4
15.0
11.4
7.75
89.0
69.7
48.6
15.8
12.2
8.36
2.44
2.47
2.50
2.37
2.28
2.19
1.56
1.58
1.59
L6 3 6 3 1
3
4
5
8
1
2
3
8
37.4
28.7
24.2
19.6
14.9
11.0
8.44
7.11
5.75
4.36
35.5
28.2
24.2
19.9
15.4
8.57
6.66
5.66
4.61
3.53
1.80
1.83
1.84
1.86
1.88
1.86
1.78
1.73
1.68
1.64
1.17
1.17
1.18
1.18
1.19
L5 3 5 3 34
5
8
1
2
3
8
23.6
20.0
16.2
12.3
6.94
5.86
4.75
3.61
15.7
13.6
11.3
8.74
4.53
3.86
3.16
2.42
1.51
1.52
1.54
1.56
1.52
1.48
1.43
1.39
0.975
0.978
0.983
0.990
L4 3 4 3 34
5
8
1
2
3
8
1
4
18.5
15.7
12.8
9.8
6.6
5.44
4.61
3.75
2.86
1.94
7.67
6.66
5.56
4.36
3.04
2.81
2.40
1.97
1.52
1.05
1.19
1.20
1.22
1.23
1.25
1.27
1.23
1.18
1.14
1.09
0.778
0.779
0.782
0.788
0.795
L321 3 312 3 12
3
8
1
4
11.1
8.5
5.8
3.25
2.48
1.69
3.64
2.87
2.01
1.49
1.15
0.794
1.06
1.07
1.09
1.06
1.01
0.968
0.683
0.687
0.694
L3 3 3 3 12
3
8
1
4
9.4
7.2
4.9
2.75
2.11
1.44
2.22
1.76
1.24
1.07
0.833
0.577
0.898
0.913
0.930
0.932
0.888
0.842
0.584
0.587
0.592
L212 3 212 3 12
3
8
1
4
3
16
7.7
5.9
4.1
3.07
2.25
1.73
1.19
0.902
1.23
0.984
0.703
0.547
0.724
0.566
0.394
0.303
0.739
0.753
0.769
0.778
0.806
0.762
0.717
0.694
0.487
0.487
0.491
0.495
L2 3 2 3 38
1
4
1
8
4.7
3.19
1.65
1.36
0.938
0.484
0.479
0.348
0.190
0.351
0.247
0.131
0.594
0.609
0.626
0.636
0.592
0.546
0.389
0.391
0.398
Tamao y espesor, in.
759
Y
x
Z

(Unidades SI)
ngulos
Piernas iguales
y
Y
Eje X-X y eje Y-Y

Tamao y espesor, mm
Masa por
metros, kg/m
rea, mm2
I
106 mm4
S
103 mm3
r
mm
xoy
mm
Eje
Z-Z
r
mm
L203 3 203 3 25.4

19.0
12.7
75.9
57.9
39.3
9 670
7 350
4 990
36.9
28.9
20.2
258
199
137
61.8
62.7
63.6
60.0
57.8
55.5
39.7
40.0
40.4
L152 3 152 3 25.4

19.0
15.9
12.7
9.5
55.7
42.7
36.0
29.2
22.2
7 080
5 420
4 580
3 700
2 800
14.6
11.6
10.0
8.22
6.34
139
108
92.5
75.2
57.4
45.4
46.3
46.7
47.1
47.6
47.2
44.9
43.9
42.7
41.5
29.5
29.7
29.9
30.0
30.2
L127 3 127 3 19.0

15.9
12.7
9.5
35.1
29.8
24.1
18.3
4 470
3 790
3 060
2 320
6.54
5.66
4.68
3.63
74.0
63.2
51.7
39.6
38.3
38.6
39.1
39.6
38.6
37.5
36.5
35.3
24.7
24.8
25.0
25.1
L102 3 102 3 19.0

15.9
12.7
9.5
6.4
27.5
23.4
19.0
14.6
9.8
3 520
2 990
2 430
1 850
1 260
3.23
2.81
2.34
1.83
1.29
46.3
39.7
32.6
25.1
17.4
30.3
30.7
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.3
31.3
30.2
29.0
28.0
19.9
19.9
19.9
20.0
20.3
L89 3 89 3 12.7
9.5
6.4
16.5
12.6
8.6
2 100
1 600
1 100
1.52
1.19
0.845
24.5
18.8
13.1
26.9
27.3
27.7
26.9
25.8
24.6
17.4
17.4
17.6
L76 3 76 3 12.7
9.5
6.4
14.0
10.7
7.3
1 770
1 350
932
0.915
0.725
0.517
17.5
13.6
9.50
22.7
23.2
23.6
23.6
22.5
21.4
14.8
14.9
15.0
L64 3 64 3 12.7
9.5
6.4
4.8
11.4
8.7
6.1
4.6
1 460
1 130
778
591
0.524
0.419
0.302
0.235
12.1
9.40
6.62
5.09
18.9
19.3
19.7
19.9
20.6
19.4
18.4
17.8
12.5
12.5
12.6
12.7
L51 3 51 3 9.5
6.4
3.2
7.0
4.7
2.4
879
612
316
0.202
0.147
0.0806
5.80
4.09
2.17
15.2
15.5
16.0
16.2
15.1
13.9
9.95
9.94
10.1
760
Y
x
Z

ngulos
Piernas desiguales
a
Y
Tamao y
espesor, in.
Peso por
ft, lb/ft.
Eje X-X
2
Eje Y-Y
4
Eje Z-Z
rea, in.
lx , in.
Sx , in.
rx , in.
y, in.
ly , in.
Sy , in.
ry , in.
x, in.
rz , in.
tan a
38.8
30.7
21.7
8.92
6.92
4.79
1.73
1.76
1.79
1.65
1.56
1.47
1.28
1.29
1.30
0.543
0.551
0.558
L8 3 6 3 1
3
4
1
2
44.2
33.8
23.0
13.0
9.94
6.75
80.8
63.4
44.3
15.1
11.7
8.02
2.49
2.53
2.56
2.65
2.56
2.47
L6 3 4 3 34
1
2
3
8
23.6
16.2
12.3
6.94
4.75
3.61
24.5
17.4
13.5
6.25
4.33
3.32
1.88
1.91
1.93
2.08
1.99
1.94
8.68
6.27
4.90
2.97
2.08
1.60
1.12
1.15
1.17
1.08
0.987
0.941
0.860
0.870
0.877
0.428
0.440
0.446
L5 3 3 3 12
3
8
1
4
12.8
9.8
6.6
3.75
2.86
1.94
9.45
7.37
5.11
2.91
2.24
1.53
1.59
1.61
1.62
1.75
1.70
1.66
2.58
2.04
1.44
1.15
0.888
0.614
0.829
0.845
0.861
0.750
0.704
0.657
0.648
0.654
0.663
0.357
0.364
0.371
L4 3 3 3 12
3
8
1
4
11.1
8.5
5.8
3.25
2.48
1.69
5.05
3.96
2.77
1.89
1.46
1.00
1.25
1.26
1.28
1.33
1.28
1.24
2.42
1.92
1.36
1.12
0.866
0.599
0.864
0.879
0.896
0.827
0.782
0.736
0.639
0.644
0.651
0.543
0.551
0.558
L312 3 212 3 12
3
8
1
4
9.4
7.2
4.9
2.75
2.11
1.44
3.24
2.56
1.80
1.41
1.09
0.755
1.09
1.10
1.12
1.20
1.16
1.11
1.36 0.760
1.09 0.592
0.777 0.412
0.704
0.719
0.735
0.705
0.660
0.614
0.534
0.537
0.544
0.486
0.496
0.506
L3 3 2 3 12
3
8
1
4
7.7
5.9
4.1
2.25
1.73
1.19
1.92
1.53
1.09
1.00
0.781
0.542
0.924
0.940
0.957
1.08
1.04
0.993
0.672 0.474
0.543 0.371
0.392 0.260
0.546
0.559
0.574
0.583
0.539
0.493
0.428
0.430
0.435
0.414
0.428
0.440
L221 3 2 3 38
1
4
5.3
3.62
1.55
1.06
0.912
0.654
0.547
0.381
0.768
0.784
0.831
0.787
0.514 0.363
0.372 0.254
0.577
0.592
0.581
0.537
0.420
0.424
0.614
0.626
761
Y
x
Z

(Unidades SI)
ngulo
Piernas desiguales
a
Y
Eje X-X
Tamao y
espesor,
mm
Masa por
metro,
kg/m
L203 3 152 3 25.4

19.0
12.7
65.5
50.1
34.1
L152 3 102 3 19.0

12.7
9.5
rea,
mm2
Eje Y-Y
y
mm
Ix
106 mm4
Sx
103 mm3
rx
mm
Iy
106 mm4
8 370
6 380
4 350
33.5
26.2
18.4
247
190
131
63.3 67.4 16.0

64.1 65.1 12.7
65.0 62.7 8.96
35.0
24.0
18.2
4 470
3 060
2 320
10.1
7.20
5.56
102
70.8
54.0
47.5 52.5
48.5 50.3
49.0 49.1
L127 3 76 3 12.7
9.5
6.4
19.0
14.5
9.8
2 420
1 840
1 260
3.93
3.06
2.14
47.6
36.6
25.2
L102 3 76 3 12.7
9.5
6.4
16.4
12.6
8.6
2 100
1 600
1 100
2.12
1.66
1.17
L89 3 64 3 12.7
9.5
6.4
13.9
10.7
7.3
1 780
1 360
938
L76 3 51 3 12.7
9.5
6.4
11.5
8.8
6.1
L64 3 51 3 9.5
6.4
7.9
5.4
Eje Z-Z
x
mm
Sy
103 mm3
ry
mm
rz
mm
145
113
78.1
43.7 41.9
44.6 39.6
45.4 37.3
32.4 0.541
32.7 0.551
33.0 0.556
3.65
2.64
2.06
49.0
34.4
26.4
28.6 27.5
29.4 25.3
29.8 24.1
21.9 0.435
22.2 0.446
22.4 0.452
40.3 44.4
40.8 43.3
41.2 42.1
1.06
0.841
0.598
18.6
14.5
10.1
20.9 19.0
21.4 17.8
21.8 16.6
16.3 0.355
16.6 0.362
16.8 0.369
31.1
24.0
16.6
31.8 33.9
32.2 32.8
32.6 31.6
1.00
0.792
0.564
18.1
14.1
9.83
21.8 20.9
22.2 19.8
22.6 18.6
16.2 0.536
16.3 0.545
16.5 0.552
1.36
1.07
0.759
23.3
18.0
12.5
27.6 30.6
28.0 29.5
28.4 28.3
0.581
0.463
0.333
12.7
9.83
6.91
18.1 18.1
18.5 16.9
18.8 15.8
13.7 0.491
13.8 0.503
13.9 0.512
1 450
1 120
772
0.795
0.632
0.453
16.4
12.7
8.90
23.4 27.4
23.8 26.2
24.2 25.1
0.283
0.228
0.166
7.84
6.11
4.32
14.0 14.9
14.3 13.7
14.7 12.6
10.9 0.420
10.9 0.434
11.1 0.446
1 000
695
0.388
0.280
9.10
6.39
19.5 21.3
20.1 20.2
0.217
0.158
5.99
4.24
14.7 14.8
15.1 13.7
10.8 0.610
10.8 0.621
tan a
Apndice D. Deflexiones y pendientes de vigas
762
Viga y carga
Deflexin
mxima
Curva elstica
Pendiente
en el extremo
Ecuacin de la curva elstica
1
P
O
L
x
ymx
PL3
3EI
PL2
2EI
y5
x
ymx
wL4
8EI
wL3
6EI
y52
w
1x4 2 4Lx3 1 6L2x2 2
24EI
x
ymx
ML2
2EI
ML
EI
y52
M 2
x
2EI
P
1x3 2 3Lx2 2
6EI
2
w
O
L
3
y
O
L
4
y
1
L
2
PL3
48EI
PL2
16EI
ymx
1
L
2
Para x # 12L:
P
14x3 2 3L2x2
y5
48EI
5
P
a
B
B x
ymx
A
xm
Para a 7 b:
Pb1L2 2 b2 2 3/2
2
913EIL
L2 2 b2
con xm 5
B 3
uA 5 2
uB 5 1
Pb1L2 2 b2 2
6EIL
Pa1L2 2 a2 2
6EIL
Para x 6 a:
Pb
3 x3 2 1L2 2 b2 2x4
y5
6EIL
Para x 5 a:
y52
Pa2b2
3EIL
6
w
L
x
O
1
L
2
5wL4
384EI
wL3
24EI
y52
w
1x4 2 2Lx3 1 L3x2
24EI
y52
M
1x3 2 L2x2
6EIL
ymx
7
M
A
L
B x
A
L
ymx
3
ML2
913EI
uA 5 1
uB 5 2
ML
6EI
ML
3EI

Tablas Propiedades Mecanicas y Perfiles

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746

Apndice B. Propiedades tpicas de materiales seleccionados usados en ingeniera1,5

Peso esComprepecfico Tensin, sin,2

(La tabla contina en la pgina 748)

Apndice B. Propiedades tpicas de materiales seleccionados usados en ingeniera1,5

(La tabla contina en la pgina 749)

Apndice B. Propiedades tpicas de materiales seleccionados usados en ingeniera1,5

Peso esComprepecfico Tensin, sin,2

Aleacin monel 400(Ni-Cu)

Madera,4 secada al aire

Apndice B. Propiedades tpicas de materiales seleccionados usados en ingeniera1,5

Aleacin monel 400(Ni-Cu)

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

W410 3 114 14 600

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

W130 3 28.1 3 580

W100 3 19.3 2 480

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

C200 3 27.9 3 560

C180 3 18.2 2 310

C150 3 19.3 2 450

C100 3 10.8 1 370

C75 3 8.9 1 130

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Eje X-X y eje Y-Y

Tamao y espesor, in.

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Eje X-X y eje Y-Y

L203 3 203 3 25.4

L152 3 152 3 25.4

L127 3 127 3 19.0

L102 3 102 3 19.0

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

Apndice C. Propiedades de perfiles laminados de acero

L203 3 152 3 25.4

L152 3 102 3 19.0

63.3 67.4 16.0

Apndice D. Deflexiones y pendientes de vigas

Ecuacin de la curva elstica

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