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Does the Evidence

at issue contain an
out of court
statement?

No

Does the hearsay qualify


for an exception under
803, 804, or 807?

No hearsay
Problem

Was that out of


court statement
intended as an
assertion by the
declarant?

Is the Statement being


offered against a
Criminal Defendant?

No
Non-hearsay

Yes
No

Is the proponent of
the evidence using
the statement for
some
circumstantially
relevant common
law non-hearsay
purpose?

Monday, October 6, 14

No

Yes

Yes

Does the
proponent of the
evidence rely on
the truth of what
was intended to be
asserted by the
declarant to
establish the
statements
relevancy?

Inadmissible

Yes

Yes

No

No

Is the statement
testimonial under
Crawford?

Yes
Is the declarant
unavailable and did the
defendant have a prior
opportunity to cross
examine the declarant?

No
Yes

Yes

Does the out of court


statement fit within one
of the non hearsay
Exemptions (801(d))?

Yes

No

Hearsay

No
Inadmissible,
under
Confrontation
Clause

Admissible

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