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the electricity is carried through the wires; you're trying to keep P_lost as small as possible. In other
words, you're trying to keep the transmitted power, P_transmitted, as close to P_generated as possible.
Q What is green house effect and gases.
Q Prospect of wind power in India.
Ans.
India has the fifth largest installed wind power capacity in the world. In the year 2015-16, wind power
accounted for 8.5% of India's total installed power capacity, and 2.5% of the country's power output. The
development of wind power in India began in the 1990s by Tamil Nadu Electric Board near Tuticorin, and
has significantly increased in the last decade. As of 31 March 2016, the installed capacity of wind power
was 26.74 GW, spread across many states of India.[95] The largest wind power generating state is Tamil
Nadu accounting for nearly 30% of installed capacity, followed in decreasing order by Maharashtra,
Gujarat, Rajasthan and Karnataka.
Q. What is smart grid.
Ans. Smart Grid is define as a modern grid that enables bidirectional flow of energy and uses twoway
cybersecure information and communication technologies in an integrated fashion across electricity
generation, transmission, substations, distribution and consumption to achieve a system that is clean,
safe, secure, reliable, resilient, efficient, and sustainable. This description covers the entire spectrum
of the energy system from the generation to the end points of consumption of the electricity. It coordinate
the needs and capabilities of all generators, grid operators, endusers and electricity market stakeholders
to operate all parts of the system as efficiently as possible.
Q. What for series and shunt compensation provided in EHV transmission lines?
Ans: Series capacitance is provided in EHV lines to artificially reduce the series
reactance of the line so as to improve stability, voltage regulation and transmission
efficiency
Shunt compensation is provided to artificially reduce the line susceptance so as to
improve the voltage regulation under light load condition
Q. What is the material used for overhead transmission lines?
Ans: ACSR conductors are employed.
Q. What are the problems associated with EHV transmission?
Ans The problems associated with EHV transmission are corona loss and radio
interference, requirement of heavy supporting structures and insulation requirments
Q. Why does surge impedance loading (SIL) increase with increase in voltage
level?
Ans SIL varies as the square of the operating voltage, so SIL inceases with increase in
voltage level
Q. What are the factors that limit the maximum power transfer capability in a
transmission line?
Ans Some of the factors which limits the maximum power transfer are:
1. Electrical phase shift
2. Voltage drop
3. Thermal effects in the line
Q. Explain some of the methods to improve the strength of transmission system?
Ans:
Q. Why phase shift is kept low for transmission of power for large distances?
Ans.
E1 X E2
Power delivered P =
--------- Sin
X
Generally is kept low (around 30 o) because any disturbance can affect the stability of
the system if value is high.