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Republic of the Philippines

BULACAN STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
City of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines
FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION II
(Historical, Philosophical and Legal Bases of Education)
Submitted to:
Mr. Ernesto S. De Guzman
Assistant Professor IV
Chairman, Student Teaching

1.

Question

Response

Is primitive mans

The primitive mans search for security differs in some ways from that of the modern
mans because of the differences in their way of living. The primitive mans life was
very simple; living in crude huts and caves, hunting and gathering wild fruits and
vegetables for sustenance & survival. Their sense of security and survival primarily
depends in the occurrence of natural calamities, being a victim of attack from wild
and poisonous animals, hunger brought about by food scarcity and famine as well as
hostility from other tribes.

search for security


may differ from that of
the modern mans?
Why or why not?

The modern man though still vulnerable to these things are now living in a more
civilized and organized society where threat of natural calamities are already
mitigated by adequate preparation and the chance of being a victim of attack from
wild and poisonous animals is already reduced to a minimum. On the other hand,
hunger and violence still persists today especially to third world and war torn
countries putting lives of some persons at par to that of the primitive man.

2.

Religious practices
affect education. Can
you cite an example of
this school?

3.

Which education
system, Spartans or
Athens would be more
effective in meeting
present day
conditions and
problems in Philippine
life? Why?

4.

Do you believe that


the problem of
juvenile delinquency
would be less serious
if the home played the
same part in
education as it did in
Rome? Explain your
answer.

5.

What effects on the


education system can

Religious practices affect education by inserting the ideals and beliefs of the religion
in the content to be studied. Take for example the Early Christian Education whose
primary contents to be studied are the word of God, principles of love, moral and
spiritual values, church doctrines, church music /hymns and Sermon on the Mount
(Beatitudes) which are all religion-related concepts that are incorporated in education.

I think that the Spartans education system would be more effective in addressing the
present day conditions and problems in the Philippines because what our country
needs is DISCIPLINE--in the part of the citizens as well as the leaders. Like the
Spartans, we should develop conformity and obedience to the state, courage,
strength, endurance and patriotic efficiency. All of these are needed for us to attain
the much needed growth and prosperity for the nation.
Im not into their emphasis in military training as the focus of their education but I
agree with them giving importance to training and not school instruction as well as
learning by doing instead of book focused lecture. These shifts in methods of
instruction would be very useful if applied to our present educational system as this
will produce more productive individuals that would thereby contribute in solving the
present day problems faced by our country.
I believe that the problem of juvenile delinquency would be less serious if we follow
the example set by Rome in the way they educated their young at home because
there is the presence of CONSTANT GUIDANCE and MONITORING by their parents.
At an early age the young children will start their education at home then later on will
be allowed to work with their parents at shop or farms. Only at a certain age that they
will be allowed to become a full pledged citizen and then be given entrance to a
military camp.
With this system of home education, the young were deprived of the opportunity to go
the opposite way and be a delinquent as the constant presence and guidance of their
parents were part of their early education. Furthermore the direct imitation by the
child of his/her parents also lessens the chances of delinquency as he/she only
follows the example that his/her parents set coupled with the fear of receiving
corporal punishment (even death) if he/she does the opposite.

The number one effect that I can think of is the RESTRICTION of FREEDOM in the
part of the students, as the Church will definitely impose their own ideals and beliefs
to the students without even considering the individuals preference. The other
detrimental effects include the impartiality and bias that the students may experience

Cruz, Mark Julius S.


CPTE D; 3:00 6:00 PM

be expected if the
church and state were
not separated?

especially if theyre from different religion and the tendency to favor those students
who are members of the same religion. This goes to show that separation of church
and state is very important in the effective functioning of the whole system.

Cruz, Mark Julius S.


CPTE D; 3:00 6:00 PM

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