01/07/2016

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Run-time analysis
Last Updated: February 5th 2014 by Ashok Kumar Reddy (/user/ashokkumarreddy-1.html)

Check ef ciency of SAP ABAP programs and Function modules using SAP run-time analysis
+ Run-time analysis is used to check the ef ciency of a program or function module or t-code in terms of what is
the load on the database server, application server, presentation server etc.
The run-time analysis will display the load in a graph with %'s and the time in micro seconds.
The graph will be displayed with either red color or green color.
If the graph contains green color, then the program execution time is very good or very less.
If the graph contains red color, the program execution time is very bad or very long .
Always make sure the the load on database server should be less than 40% and should be green.
T-code for run-time analysis is SE30 or SAT(Latest Versions).

Example program on run time analysys in SAP ABAP

Program1: Create a program to get MARA details and display as below.
REPORTZSAN_SE30.
**RuntimeanalysisusingSE30
DATA:IT_MARATYPETABLEOFMARA.
DATA:WA_MARATYPEMARA.
SELECT*FROMMARAINTOTABLEIT_MARAUPTO500ROWS.

LOOPATIT_MARAINTOWA_MARA.
WRITE:/WA_MARAMATNR,WA_MARAMTART,WA_MARAMBRSH,WA_MARAMATKL,WA_MARAMEINS.
ENDLOOP.

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Go to SE30, provide program name, click on execute button, the out put will bi displayed, click on back and click on
evaluate to see run-time analysis.

The result will be like below(may vary based on server capacity).

In the above image you can see ABAP and database layers are in red color, means the time taken to process these
layers is more.
Program:2

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Now change the above program like below and test again.
REPORTZSAN_SE30.
TYPES:BEGINOFTY_MARA,
MATNRTYPEMARAMATNR,
MTARTTYPEMARAMTART,
MBRSHTYPEMARAMBRSH,
MATKLTYPEMARAMATKL,
MEINSTYPEMARAMEINS,
ENDOFTY_MARA.
**RuntimeanalysisusingSE30
DATA:IT_MARATYPETABLEOFTY_MARA.
DATA:WA_MARATYPEty_MARA.
SELECTMATNRMTARTMBRSHMATKLMEINSFROMMARAINTOTABLEIT_MARAUPTO500ROWS.
LOOPATIT_MARAINTOWA_MARA.
WRITE:/WA_MARAMATNR,WA_MARAMTART,WA_MARAMBRSH,WA_MARAMATKL,WA_MARAMEINS.
ENDLOOP.

Now go to SE30 and follow the above process.

Now the evaluation will be like below.

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You can see the database layer is in green color means the standards are good.
A good program with coding standards always have database layers is in green color.

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