B

. .............................................................................................. 3
....................................................................... 8
............................................................................................... 9
. .................................................................................................... 9
..................................................................... 10
. .............................................................................. 10
.......................................................................... 12
.............................................................................................................. 14
................................................................................................................ 15
................................................................................................................. 26

.
,

,
.
Newton
, : = .

, ,
:

;
,


.
,


.


,

.

,
, :
=
m .
H m
:
=

i)

ii)

iii)

: .

( .. S.I. 1kgm/s)

( )
,
,
.
.
1. ( )
m=2kg
||=4m/s. .


=

,
,

, :
= 2 4

=>

= 8

2. (
)
m=2kg
xx x
.
x
,

.
| . |=3m/s
| . |=4m/s.
.

.
= . .

,
,
. , :
= . . => = . .

= 2 +4/ 2 +3/ => = +2 /
2 /

.

3. (
) m=2kg


| . |=4m/s
.

| . |=3m/s.
.
.


.

,
.
:

= . .

H
:

. . = . + ( . )

.
.
.


. - .
.

,

. ..
||=4/3
6kgm/s.

= 6

8kgm/s

:
=

82 + 62

=>

= 10

10kgm/s
-2kgm/s (6-8=-2).

4. ( )
m=2kg xx
, t.=0,5s
|. |=3m/s t.=0,6s |. |=4m/s. o
.
t.

t.
.

:
)
, :
.
( ) ,
( ) (

.
) t
( ),
, t
.
,
,
.
( 2)
t.=0,5s t.=0,6s (t=0,1s)
=2kgm/s
x. t
:

=>

/
,

(
) s

20kgm/s.

=>

( 4)
( )

:

..
..

=>

+ + /

[,,]

=>

= +

s
20kgm/s.

5. ( )
m=2kg t.=0,5s

|. |=4m/s
t.=0,6s
|. |=3m/s.

.

t.
.

t.

(
3) ||=4/3 (
8kgm/s
6kgm/s)

82 + 62

=> = 10

t=0,1s ,
:

=>

/
,

=>

Newton,
,
.
, :


:

( S.I.),

,

)
( = )

t. :

=> =

. .
. .

( . . )
. .

=> =

=> =

. .
. .

=> =

=>

9
) :

= 0 => = .
=>

= 0

.

.
,

.




.

.

.
:

. =

. = 1 + 2 + +

10

11

.
.

.

( )
,
,
.

. = . + . => . = 0 + . => . = . .

,


.

.

12

.

:

H
,
.
.

,



.

, .
1.

.
2.
.
(

).

, .


:

, = ,

=>

=> = =>

+ = => ( + ) = => . = =>

. = .

13

( ) .
Newton ,

,
, -.

,
.
:

. =

=> . = .

() ( )
;
,
, (
) t.
m1 m2
1 2 .
,
1 2 .

m1

m1
m2

(t)

m2
2
2

: .

. = . => . = . => + = + =>

+ = +

14

,
.

,
(
)
.

( )

( )
. ,
,
. ,


.

,
,


.

15

1.
;
;
;
2.

3.

; - ;

4.

5.

6.

7.
____________,
____________
____________. S.I. ____________.
8.
____________
____________, ____________________.
9.
____________
____________.
10.
m1, 2m1
( , ).
. .
____________
____________ .
____________ .
____________
m1 ____________.
____________
____________.

16

11.
.
.
____________
____________ ____________.
____________.
____________.

. ____________ ____________.
12.
S.I.

.

(i)
()
m/s2

(ii)
()
kgm/s

(iii)
()

(iv)
()
kg

(v)
()
s
13.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S.I. kgm/s2.
.
S.I. kgm/s.
.
S.I. Ns.

.
m .
.

,
.

14.

g = 10m/s2,

;
.
.
.
.

100kg 10m/s.
10-6gr 107m/s.
1kg 180m.
0,4kg 106cm/s.

15.
S.I.
. s B. kgm/s2 . kgm/s . kgs/m

17

16.

m = 1kg . 2s g = 10m/s2

A.
.
.
.

10m/s.
20kgm/s.
20kgm/s2.
(0-2)s .

17.
m = 1gr 100m/s
100m/s.
.
.
.
.
.
2kgm/s.
.
, .

p 1 p 2 .

.
.

.
p 1 + p 2 .

.
p 1 + p 2

.
p 1 , p 2 2.

18.

19.
m = 1kg t = 0

180m. , g = 10m/s2, 2s
.
.
.
.

20m/s2.
20m/s2.
20kgm/s.
20s.

20.
m = 2kg 10m/s
.
8m/s.
.
4kgm/s.
.
36kgm/s.
.
.
.
.
21.
m = 1kg
10N.
.
.
.
2s 20kgm/s.
.
2s 10m/s2.
.
2s 20m.

18

22.
.
.
.
.

m .
.
.
.
.

23.
m = 1kg p(kgm/s)
.

.
20
.
(0-2)s
.
.

(2-5)s

.
.
t=1s
10.
.
t = 5s 80m.
24.
.
.
.
.
.

25.
.
.
.
.

t(s)

.
.
.
.
-
.
-
.

.
.
.
.

26.

m1
m2
m1 = 2kg m2 = 1kg
,

. .

.
.
.
m1 m2.
.
m1
m2.
.
.

19

27.

. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28.
m 100m/s.
,
50m/s.
.
.
.
100m/s.
.
50m/s.
.
150m/s.

29.
m p .

, p p 1 .

p 2

.
p 2 .

.
p = p 1 + p 2 .

.
p = p 1 + p 2 .

.
p 2 = p 1 2+ p 2 2.

30.
, ma = 2kg, m = 4kg
10m/s.
5m/s ,
m/s
A. 5 B. 2,5 . .
31.
m1 = 2kg 10m/s
. m2 = 4kg.

2m/s 1 .

.
1 .

.
1 .
.
10m/s.
.
6m/s.
E.
4m/s.

20

32.
m = 100gr 10m/s
. 0,01s
8m/s

. 180 . 20 . 200 .
33.
M = 900gr
. m = 100gr ,
100m/s ().
-
. 0m/s B. 100m/s . 10m/s .
34.
, m, 2m
20m/s. t
= 1s
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

m = 1kg 1 , 20m/s

10m/s 1 .

.
10kgm/s.

B.
30kgm/s 1 .

.
10kgm/s 1 .

.
10kgm/s 1 .

36.

37.
m = 80kg 1 ,

2m/s 2 2m/s

1 .

.
.
.

320kgm/s 1 .

320kgm/s 1 .

320kgm/s.

21

38.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

39.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- .

40.
m1 = 2kg 1 = 4m/s, m2 = 3kg

2 = 2m/s

.
14kgm/s
B.
2kgm/s
.
10kgm/s
.

m1

1
1

2
2

m2

41.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
42.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

22

m1 = 10kg 1 = 20m/s, m2

= 20kg 2 = 10m/s

43.

m1

m2

,
. ( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44.

:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45.

,
. :
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46.
.
. :
.
.
.
.
.
.
47.
.
() ()
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48.
.
1.
.
2.
. kg
3.
. s
4.
. kgm/s
. m/s

23

49.

.
.
1.


.

2.

.

3.

.

4. ,
,

.

50.
m1 = m2 = m,

1 = 2 = .
, .
:
1.

. -m

:
2.
:

3.

. 2m

:
4.
m1
:
5.
m2 :

. m

24

51.
(1),
m1 = m m2 = 5m,

1 = 2 =
.

= 7 /3
1

2 = /3 ,

()

1
. 1

()

(2).
. 2

1.
:

. 10m/3

2.
:

3.

. 4m

:
4.

. 10m /3

m1 :
5.
m2
:
:
.
1
1
1
1
: m1 1 m2 22 m1 12 m2 22
2
2
2
2
52. ____________ ,
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ , ____________
____________ ____________ .
53. ,
________________________
____________ .

25

54.
________________________, ____________
____________.
55.
. ____________
____________ .
____________ - ____________ ____________
, ____________ ,
____________.
56. ,
,
- ____________,
.
____________ .
____________________.
57. m = 2kg

0 . . (

g = 10m/s2).

A.
E.

B.

t(s)
C.
F.

(m/s) D.
p(kgm/s)
G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

R.

S.

T.

U.

V.

Y.

Z. h5

W.
AA.

-20 X.
BB.

p/t (kg.m/s)
+

0
0

26

1.
) m = 5103kg 106kgm/s.
() ;
) m = 2kg 8m/s,
2m/s2.
0s, 1s, 2s, 3s.
2.
m1 = 2kg m2 = 4kg,
. m1 20m/s.
m2,
:

) 120kgm/s 1 .
)
3.
m1 = 80kg m2 = 60kg
5m/s. , )
, ) , ) .
4.
m1 = 1kg h = 20m
. m2 = 2kg

10m/s.
0s, 1s 2s.
5.
,
,
m1 = 20g, m2 = 30g m3 = 50g.
,
,

1 = 100m/s, 2 = 200 3 m/s,

3 = 200m/s
,

.

p2

p1

p3

30

6.
m = 0,2kg
8m/s.
, 6m/s.

) p .
)
t = 0,1s .

27

7.
m = 1kg, .
10m/s,
,
) /4 ) /3 ) /2 )
8.
m = 0,2 kg
10 m/s,
. .
9.
0,2 kg 15 m/s
,
25 m/s. t = 0,01 s,
.
10.
m2 = 10 kg .
m1 = 1 kg 440 m/s. )
,
) ,
140 m/s.
11.
m1 = 3 kg m2 = 2 kg
10 m/s 5 m/s , ) , )
.
,
.
12.
)
p(kgm/s)

200
p = 40+5t
(t s).
6
.
0
2
4
t(s)
)
-100



. .

, .

28

13.

m = 500g,
6m/s
4m/s.

t = 1/15s,

. : g = 10m/s2.

14.
m = 70kg h = 2,45m
,
t = 0,1s, ,
t = 0,5s.
.
15.
( 1
2)

4m/s2. : m1 = 3kg, m2 = 2kg

g = 10m/s2.

m2

m1

= 0,2.
)
.
)
.
16.
) = 200kg,
m = 1kg 300m/s.
.
) = 50kg, 20m/s,
m = 1kg.
400m/s.
.
17.
, m1 = 4kg m2 = 6kg,
. 100m/s 50m/s.
, ;

29

18.
= 19kg,
10m/s,
m = 1kg.


.

()

. 1

+
19.
m1 = 10g m2
()



2
1
. ,
1

. 2
,
.

, 1 = 2m/s
2 = 3m/s

1 = 3m/s 2 = 1m/s .

20.
200m/s
m1 m2 (m1 = 5m2).
m2 400m/s,
, .
) .
) .
21.
= 400kg,

m = 4kg.
= 60
20m/s.
.
22.
m1 =
200g m2 = 400g

.

.
V

) 1 = 4m/s

) 1 = 2m/s

) 1 = 1m/s

()

()

2
m2

1
m1

m2

m1

, :

2 = 1m/s

2 = 1m/s

2 = 2m/s

30

23.
m1 = 40 kg m2 = 60 kg
. .
t1 = 3 s
s1 = 4,5 m. ) ,
. )
1/20 ;
24.
m = 0,05 kg 400 m/s.
, s = 0,1 m.
, )
, ) , )
) .
25.
m1 = 2 kg m2 = 3 kg
100 m/s 20 m/s .
. t = 102 s
) , )
) .
26.
= 30
= 1 kg.
s = 3,6 m ,
350 m/s.

. .
27.
m1 = 3 kg m2 = 2 kg
10 m/s 5 m/s ) , )
.
,
.
28.
m1 = 3 kg m2 = 2 kg
10 m/s 20 m/s , .
,
) )
.
29.
m1 = 70 kg
. m2 = 3,5 kg
8 m/s. 14 N
,

. g = 10 m/s2.

31

30.
.
h = 20 m, .
.

. ( g = 10 m/s2).
31.

200 m/s.
(m2 = 4m1). m1
, m2
, = 60. m1
3 103 m/s, m2.

32.
m = 2 kg
20 m/s. m = 100 gr
, 400 m/s.
160 m/s.
.
33.
= 8 kg = 10 m
30.

. (

). g = 10 m/s2 m = 2 kg.
34.
m1 = 1kg m2 = 4kg
, 30m/s 10m/s .
,
.
35.
m

.
.
. .

; .

32

36.

V
= 900g

m
M
(m+M)

= 0,1. m = 100g
200m/s
. :

) V .
) .
) t =
0,1s.
) .
) .
37.
m1 = 4kg

5m/s m2 = 3kg,
.

.
. :
= 0,6, = 0,8 = 0,8,
= 0,6.

2
1

38.
m = 80kg
= 120kg . L = 8m

t = 4s, :
)
.
) .
.
39.
m = 20kg, 5m/s,
m = 5kg, ,
S = 0,5m.

. g = 10m/s2. (

).