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Introduction
Configuration
Features
Call processing
CSFB
Pooling
Redundancy
Capacity planning
2/35
4/35
LTE/EPC Samsung
System
PSTN Network
MSC
SYST
RPS
MASTR
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
STACK
MODE
RNC/BSC
SGSN
10
11 12
10
11 12
10
11 12
10
11 12
11X
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
13X
Catalyst 3750
SERIES
23X
1
12X
14X
11X
13X
24X
Catalyst 3750
SERIES
23X
1X
12X
14X
11X
13X
24X
Catalyst 3750
SERIES
23X
1
2X
SYST
RPS
MASTR
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
STACK
NodeB/BTS
1X
2X
SYST
RPS
MASTR
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
STACK
MODE
MODE
1X
2X
SYST
RPS
MASTR
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
STACK
MODE
12X
14X
1X
11X
13X
23X
2X
12X
14X
24X
24X
Catalyst 3750
SERIES
HSS/HLR
EIR/SPR
OFCS
(CG)
PCRF
IMS Server
SRVCC
MME
eNB
CG : Charging Gateway
EIR : Equipment Identity Register
eNB: Evolved UTRAN Node-B
HSS: Home Subscriber Server
IMS: IP Multimedia Subsystem
LTE : Long Term Evolution
MME: Mobility Management Entity
LTE System
SAE-GW
(S-GW/P-GW/GGSN)
OCS
TAS
IP Multimedia
System (IMS)
MGCF
IM-MGW
PCRF
MRF
Internet
5/35
Logical Entity
S/P GW
S-GW
S/P GW
MME
S-GW
P-GW
MME
MME
S/P GW
MME
S-GW
P-GW
MME
High capacity & performance, easily scalable and
extremely reliable (five 9s availability)
Session Management
Items
RAID
FAN
L L L B
L
A
SS S
N
AA AK
EE E
L L L L L L L L L L
Product Name
AAAAAAAAAA
FAN
DCP-510C
Capacity
(1shelf)
External
Interface
EEEEEEEEEE
N NMM S S S S S S
Specification
Rack Dimension
Shelf Dimension
SAE GW (SGW/PGW)
Combined S-GW and P-GW in a single shelf
RAID
Session Management
Items
Product Name
FAN
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
EE EEEEEEEEEEEE
Capacity
(1shelf)
N N N N N N MMD D D D D D
AA AAAAAAAAAAAA
External Interface
FAN
Specification
DCP-502C
25 Gbps (17 Gbps w/ PCC)
100Gbps (70Gbps w/PCC, 45Gbps w/DPC+PCC)
4.5 M 8.4 M bearers
5,000 15,000 CPS
40/10GE: 12EA, 10/1GE: 48EA (A-EPC)
Rack Dimension
Shelf Dimension
Combined MME/SGSN
Reliable High Capacity &
Performance solution
FAN
PP PPPPPPPPPPPP
MMMMMMMMMMMMMM
S S S S S S MMN N R R R R
AA AAAAAAAAAAAA
FAN
Simultaneous 4M subscribers,
12M PDP Contexts or Bearers
with full redundancy (2 rack),
24Gbps for 3G
3G/4G Mobility Management
(RAU, TAU, Paging, H/O)
FAN
B
PP PPPPPPPPPP
L
MM MMMMMMMMMM
A
S S S S S S MMN N R R
N
AA AAAAAAAAAA
K
B
L
A
N
K
FAN
RAID
FAN
FAN
PP PPPPPPPPPPPP
MMMMMMMMMMMMMM
S S S D D DMMN N C C R R
AA AAAAAAAAAAAA
PP PPPPPPPPPPPP
MM MMMMMMMMMMMM
S S S D D DMMN N R R R R
AA AAAAAAAAAAAA
FAN
FAN
Capacity
Power
Rack Dimension
NEBS Certification
Environment Conditions
Specification
4M Subscribers / 12M Contexts or Bearers / 24Gbps
4 x 10GE (active + standby), 4 x GE (active + standby)
DC -48V
600 mm(W) x 800 mm(D) x 2,000 mm(H)
NEBS3
Operating temperature : 5~40
Operating humidity : 5~85 %
10/35
MME Architecture
EMS
LEMA
Main OAM
IPRS
Pkt Switch
LENA0
LENA1
LESA0
LESA3
LESA6
DIAMETER ALG
DIAMETER ALG
Subscriber
DB
Subscriber
DB
Subscriber
DB
Call
Processing
Call
Processing
Call
Processing
S1-AP ALG
S1-AP ALG
S1-AP ALG
GTP-C ALG
GTP-C ALG
GTP-C ALG
DNS Proxy
Pkt I/F
S1-AP
eNB
DNS Proxy
Pkt I/F
Diameter
HSS/EIR
GTP-C,
DNS,
S102-AP
MME/S-GW/
IMS/DNS
11/35
Redundancy
Remark.
LEMA
1:1
LENA
1:1
LESA
2:1
12/35
LEMA
Main OAM
Pkt Switch
LENA0
LENA2
Load
Distribution
Load
Distribution
Protocol
Proxy (GTP)
Protocol
Proxy (Diameter)
Protocol
Proxy
Packet
Forwarding
Packet
Forwarding
Packet
Forwarding
Pkt I/F
Pkt I/F
Pkt I/F
SGi
S1-U
PDN
LENA4
E-UTRAN
PCRF/ CG/
OCS AAA/
DHCP
IPRS
LEDA0
LEDA3
Call
Processing
Call
Processing
Packet
Processing
Packet
Processing
13/35
Redundancy
Remark.
LEMA
1:1
LENA
1:1
LEDA
2:1
14/35
16/35
17/35
GMSC
Nc
BTS/BSC
NodeB/RNC
LTE-3G Dual-mode
Terminal
(Radio mode change
for voice service)
MAP
SGs
IWF
HSS/HLR
MME
S1-MME
Diameter
S11
S4
Diameter
other LTE
network
S5
S1-U
eNB
Diameter
Proxy Agent
S-GW
P-GW
20/35
SMS is delivered from SMSC to the visited MSC interworking with MME
in LTE
UE sends a SMS in the LTE network through SGs interface
There is no need to change UE radio mode for SMS service
MSC
SMSC
MAP
NodeB/RNC
LTE-3G Dual-mode
Terminal
(No Radio mode change
for SMS service)
SGs
UE sends a SMS to
SMSC through SGs
Interface in the
MME
LTE network
S1-MME
SMS is delivered
to UE through
SGs interface
in the LTE network
IWF
Diameter
Proxy Agent
Diameter
S11
S4
S1-U
eNB
HSS/HLR
other LTE
network
S5
S-GW
P-GW
21/35
MME Pooling
MME Pool#1
MME Pool#2
Pool Area#1
Pool Area#2
Description
Network
Redundancy
If one MME fails, other MMEs in that pool will take over the failed MME load.
Used by geographical redundancy, if MMEs are deployed geographically.
Load Sharing
eNB load balances the Attached Requests to pooled MMEs (load balancing)
When a new MME is added to the pool the load is re-balanced
Signaling reduction
Easy network
configuration
Signaling is reduced within the pool area because it uses the same MME
Overlapping pool area at the boundary to reduce signaling
Easy network configuration for the Node increment/decrement
23/35
S-GW Pooling
S-GW Pool#1
S-GW Pool#2
Description
Network
Redundancy
If one S-GW fails, other S-GWs in that pool will take over the failed S-GW load.
Used by geographical redundancy, if S-GWs are deployed geographically.
Load Sharing
MME distribute new attach to each S-GW in the S-GW pool (load balancing)
Signaling is reduced in the pool area because S-GW not changed within the pool in TAU, Handover
Signaling reduction case
Overlapping pool area at the boundary to reduce signaling
Easy network
configuration
24/35
MME 1
MME 2
eNB
MME 3
26/35
MME
S-GW 1
LSM-C (EPC EMS)
S-GW 2
S-GW 3
eNB
Signaling path
Bearer path
27/35
MME
P-GW 1
P-GW 2
P-GW 3
S-GW
Signaling path
Bearer path
28/35
Backup
LEMA0 OAM
(active)
LEMA0 OAM
(failed)
OAM LEMA1
(standby)
LEMA0
Failover
LEDA0
LEDA1
LENA0
LENA1
LEDA0
LEDA1
OAM LEMA1
(Active)
LENA0
LENA1
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According to port redundancy type and status, both active/standby LENA can
work simultaneously for packet forwarding through active port of each board
s/w block function (CDRM, PPDM and etc) should be served in active board
In the case of active board failure, switchover to standby LENA takes place
automatically
Normal Operation
LENA0 (active)
DP
LEDA0
Backup
BP
LENA0 (failed)
BP
DP
LANA1 (standby)
LENA0
Failover
DP
LEMA
LEMA
LEDA1
LEDA0
BP
LEDA1
BP
LEDA2
DP
LEDA2
LENA1 (active)
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Active
Standby
LEDA1
LEDA2
LEDA3
Backup
LEDA0
Failover
LEDA1
Active
Active
LEDA2
LEDA3
Switchover
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LENA
Redundancy
Remark.
1:1
1:1
LESA
2:1
Subscriber
EPS Bearers
CPS
2 (1 active, 1 standby)
666K
2M
3000
3 (2 active, 1 standby)
1333K
4M
6000
5 (3 active, 2 standby)
2000K
6M
9000
6 (4 active, 2 standby)
2666K
8M
12000
8 (5 active, 3 standby)
3333K
10M
15000
9 (6 active, 3 standby)
4000K
12M
18000
FAN
FAN
LLLL
LLL
LLLLLLLL LL
EEE E
EEE
EEE E E E E E E E
N NMM
SSS
N NMM S S S S S S
AAA A
AAA
AAA A A A A A A A
FAN
FAN
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Redundancy
Remark.
LEMA
1:1
LENA
1:1
LEDA
2:1
Bearers
CPS
Throughpu
t (Gbps)
Throughput
with PCC
(Gbps)
2.1M
3,750
25
17.5
4.2M
7,500
50
35
6.3M
11,250
75
52.5
8.4M
15,000
100
70
<Min. Configuration>
FAN
<Max. Configuration>
FAN
LLLL
LLL
LLLLLLLLLLLLLL
EEEE
EEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEE
NNNN
MM D
N N N N N N MM D D D D D D
AAAA
AAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
FAN
FAN
34/35
Thank You!