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Drouet
CM1 Littrature
14/01/2016
6 Sances = 3 poesies et 3 thatres
Definition (= There
is no real definition
just some elements
which help up to
recognized a poem)
o
o
o
o
Elevated language
Non of this elements are enough to defined poetry
1st important element: Poetry is fiction; they are fictional text
Poem are based on imaginary rather than real facts, when it
explains a feeling it is not about a real life experience
Difference between love letter and love poem even if it is the same
feelings
Presentation on the page: Prose is written in sentences, a sentence
is a grammatical unit
Poetry is based on two superpose unit and a rhythmical one and a
grammatical one
Sometimes lines may correspond with grammatical sentence
A poem is not just a vehicle of meaning what meters is also the way
it is said but how it is said = The signifier
In poetry a signify cannot be distinguish of a signifier
A poem is not just a message, we cant sum up a poem, it cannot be
paraphrase but it is an experience
Besides the poetry exploit the materiality of signifier = exploit
things like sounds, punctuation, typography, the disposition
of the poem on the page
It is often a reflexive or self-referential = It tells sth of the poem
practise
Rhythm and
meter
Rhythm = Provided
by the alienation
between stressed
and unstressed
syllable,
Meter = when the
rhythm is regular, is
organised
A. Kinds of feet
B. Meter
1. Free verse
Poetry, poems which are not based on any regular rhythmical pattern
o When there is a pause or a break at the end of the line, this line is
said to be end-stopped
o A caesura is a pause or a break in a line
o Enjambment or Run-on-line
Rhymes
Rhyme schema
AABB = Rhyming couplets
ABAB = Alternate rhymes
ABBA = Enclosing rhymes
Terza Rima = schema selon lequelle on a des terminaison en ABA
BCB CBC
o Ottava Rima = schema qui joue sur 8 rimes ABABABCC
o Eye-rhyme = (histories / replies) = ca ne rime pas mais il scrit
pareil la fin = a rime pour les yeux et pas pour les oreilles
o Blank verse = verse which does not use rhyme at all
o
o
o
o
Poetic genres
Fixed forms
Vocabulary