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S p iritu a l T attoo. A C u ltu ral H istory of T attooing,
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125

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128

rHABA III. flyXOBHOCTb

TaKT c gyxoM, unu BepuTe

B o ra, unu

bm

npocTo xo p o m u u HenoBeK. OHa

ecTb y K axg oro x u B o r o cymecTBa. npoSneM a

b tom , hto

UHorga

mm

He o S -

pamaeM BHUMaHua Ha Hamy UHTyuquw, unu BHyrpeHHWw noruKy, u no3BonaeM aMoquaM pyKOBoguTb noBegeHueM. Torga BO3HUKaeT npoTU BononoxH aa
peaK qua, u HenoBeK nonaraeTca Ha
Hana

3aHacTyw
hm

cboh

aM oquu

KaHecTBe ocHOBHoro cu r-

geftcTBUw.
b x u 3hu

BaxH o nogyMaTb noruHecKU, a He noggaBaTbca aM oqu-

unu BeneHHW cep gqa. fla, BnwSnauTecb u H acnaxgauTecb 3aKaTOM, xo p o -

m eu egou unu ceKcoM,

ho

ecn u

bm

geucTByeTe noruHecKU,

bm

gBuraeTecb

3gopoBbw, cHacTbw, He Bpega c e S e u gpyruM. HenpocBeTneHHMe nw gu, Hbumu

nocTynKaMU pyKOBogaT raeB , HeHaBucTb, ^p y cT p a q u a u g a x e nw SoBb ( mm

MoxeM nwSuTb nw geu n o OHeHb rnynMM npUHUHaM), HacTo npUHUMawT HenpaBunbHMe xu3HeHHbie pemeHua. Hpe3MepHbie aM oquu U3MeHawT KpoBooSpam eH ue

MO3ry, cH uxaw T e ro

HecKue n p o q eccb i) u ycunuBawT

b ao S h m x
b

g o n ax (rg e ocym ecTBnawTca n o ru -

3agHeu HacTu MO3ra, roTOBa Hac

SercTBy,

pe3ynb-

SuTBe u ceKcy.
HoruHecKU MMcnuTb 3HaHUT oTogBUHyTb cTpaxu u xen aH u a, a

TaTe npu oSpecT u HyBcTBUTenbHocTb, TepneHue u B3auMHyw HecTHocTb, He noTepaB npu aTOM ceSa.

COPEBHOBATEHbHblH flyX
OgHaxgM MeHa cn p o cu n u , He cHUTaw nu a ogHU BugM M ogu^UKaquu Tena
Sonee gyxoBHMMU, HeM gpyrue. M oxeT nu, HanpUMep, o n e p a q u a no yBenuHeh u w rpygu SbiTb gyxoBHee TaTyupoBoK, cK apu^U K aquu unu nupcuH ra? H o t BeTun, h to aTo 3aBucuT o t Bam ero npegcTaBneHua o noHHTuu gyxoBHocTu u
MOTHBax, gB u xym u x HenoBeKoM. flyxoM SonbmuHcTBo nw geu cHUTawT aHepruw , cuny, KOTopaa b K axgou p en u ru u UMeeT cBoe Ha3BaHue. 3aTeM a pem un
npHBecTH npUMep Mogenu, KOTopaa noMorna Sm p a cn o n o x u T b noBegeH ue u
m otubm Ha HenpepMBHOM oTpe3Ke gyxoBHocTu. TaKux npUMepoB MHoro, h o
nepBoe, h to npum no MHe b ronoBy, S b n a Mogenb, npegcTaBneHHaa b KyHganuH u-uore. H ora KyHganuHU, unu TaHTpUHecKaa u ora, aBnaeTca MeguTaTUBHOH
cucTeM ou, npU H agnexam eu caHaTaHa-gxapMe, BeHHou penu ruu UHgyu3Ma.
KyHganuHU aTo xeH cK aa 3MeuHaa aH eprua, unu co3ugaTenbHaa cu n a B cex
SoroB, oSuTaw m aa b ocHOBaHUu n o 3BOHOHHUKa. B uTore gbixaTenbHbix y n p a x HeHUH, MeguTaquu, oHucruTenbHbix ynpaxHeHUH u pa3AUHHbix no3 (XaTxa-uora) aTa aH eprua (maKTu) n p oS y xgaeT ca u nogHUMaeTca Hepe3

6 HaKp. C no-

Mombw UHTeHcuBHou npaKTUKU OHa gocTuraeT 7-u HaKpM, H axogam euca Hag
ronoBou, BHe Tena. B s t o h TOHKe np ou cxogu T coeguH eH ue c m u B o u , cumboAUHecKUM npoaBneHueM B cex SoxecTBeHHbix aH epruu (MygpocTu u Snaro cnoBeHua), KOTopMe cnaT y SonbmuHcTBa nw geu. K ax g aa HaKpa UMeeT gyxoBHMe

129

fl^ O H a PAffl

3HaqeHua (p u c. 3 - 1 ) . B TaHTpuqecKoH TpagH^HH KaxgoH qaKpoH ynpaBaaroT

onpegeaeHHHe

ch m boah

( moahhh , o p y x u e , S o xecT B a

KaTeropuu xeHCKoH ^Hep^HH,

hah

h t.

g.), ^ e T a , 3ByKH

^Hep^Ha, garorn;aa HH$opMa^Hro, oHa co3gaeT, noggepxH BaeT

Bce, qTo

bh

maKTH. fflaKTH ^To nepBoHaqaabHaa

h

pacTBopaeT

nepexuB aeTe.

HaKpH cooTH ocaTca c xeae3aM H BHyTpeHHeH ceKpe^HH opraHH3Ma, c no3BoHoqHHKoM h KpynHHMH HepBHHMH y3aaMH, coeguH aa Teao h pa3yM. Bo Bpe
Ma MegHTa^HH qepe3 Kaxgyro qaKpy qeaoBeK qyBCTByeT o c o S o e S aaro cao B e Hue (aHaHgy), a TaKxe npu auB MeHTaabHHx h a h n cu x u q ecK u x c u a h 3HaHua.
n o aH o e onu caH ue qaKp m o x h o npoquTaTb y ABaaoHa (1 9 7 4 ). HegaBHo qaKpH
cpaBHHAH c K0H^e^^HaMH 3anagHoH n cu x o ao ru u ( ^ M n S e a a 1990, c. 1 5 3 -1 6 9 ).
n e p B aa qaKpa M yaagxapa,

hah

ochobhoh $yHgaMeHT qeaoBeqecK oro

cy ^ecT B a, HaxogHTca Ha ypoBHe ocHoBaHHa n03B0H0qHHKa M exgy aHycoM

noaoBHMH opraHaMH (p u c. 3 - 1 ) . 3gecb a e x u T 3Mea KyHgaauHH,

boaoc

Benpa, cBepHyBmucb

toa ^ hhoh

3,5 oSopoT a BoKpyr ocHoBaHHa ^ a a a o c a , Bon-

a o ^ a r o ^ e r o fflHBy, KoTopHH TaHuyeT

TaH ^

x h 3hh ,

co3gaeT

pa3pymaeT.

^Ty qaKpy cuMBoau3HpyeT S o r BpaxMa, h a h t o , qTo ogHoBpeMeHHo npegcTaBaaeT coSoH Bce h H uqero. B ^T 0M MecTe Bce co3gaeTca, h BpaxM a co SupaeTca oTKpHTb raa3a Ha qeTH pex a u ^ x , cM o T p a^u x b qeTHpe cTopoHH
cBeTa, o c B a ^ a a MHp.
B nepBoH qaKpe c o 3HaHue npaKTuqecKH S e 3geHcTByeT. B h npocTo ^ n a a e Tecb 3a xu3H b, qTo cuMBoau3HpyeT coKparn;eHHaa aHaabHaa M b im ^ c^HHKTepa.
Ha ^T0 M ypoBHe qeaoBeK pearupyeT Ha xu3H b npocTo: Mup KpyTHTca BoKpyr
MeHa. noB egeH ue qeaoBeK a aScoaroTHo ^^ 0 ^eHTpHqH0 . B TepMHHax 3anagh o h n c u x o a o ru u ^To Ha3HBaeTca SuxeBH0pH3M0M h ah p e a ^ u e H Ha cTHMya.
Ha ypoBHe nepBoH qaKpH MogH$HKa^Ha Teaa BKaroqaeT o^epa^H H no
H3MeHeHuro n o aa, Korga cy^ecTByeT B c e n o r a o ^ a r o ^ a a o3aSoqeHHocTb cBoeH
SuoaoruqecK oH h C0 ^HaabH 0 oSycaoBaeHHoH K0H^e^^HeH Teaa h e ro npoaBaeH ua b cocToaHHH, He nogxogarn;eM g aa cyrn;ecTB0BaHHa. X u3H b 3aK0HquTca,
e ca u ToabKo qacTH Teaa He SygyT ygaaeHH h a h npuSaBaeHH, npHpoga H3Bparn;eHa, h ee HeoSxogHMo ucnpaBHTb.
C gpyroH CTopoHH, H3MeHeHue n o aa m o x h o BocnpHHHMaTb KaK Bug oqu ^ e H u a , H3SaBaeHHa o t Toro, qTo coB ep m u ao rp e x h a h aBaaeTca oTBpaTHTeabHHM: Ecau x e npaBHH ra a 3 tb o h c o S a a 3HaeT TeSa, BHpBH e ro h Spocb
o t ceS a , u S o ayqm e g a a TeSa, qToSbi n o ru S oguH H3 qaeH 0 B tb o h x , a He Bce
Teao TBoe S h a o BBepxeH o b reeHHy. H e ca u npaBaa TBoa pyKa coSaa3H aeT
TeSa, oTceKH ee h Sp ocb o t ceS a, u S o ayqm e g aa TeSa, qToSbi n o ru S oguH
H3 qaeH 0B tb o h x , a He Bce Teao TBoe S h a o BBepxeH o b reeHHy (EBaH reaue
o t M aT^ea, 5 :2 9 -3 0 ) . O q u ^ e H u e ^To ToabKo nepBaa cTyneHb, B e g y ^ a a k
gyxoBHocTH, h o h o caMo no c e S e He aBaaeTca gyxoBHHM aKT0M. noB egeH ue h
m h cah , B03HHKaro^ue b pe3yabTaTe oqurnpHua, MoryT SHTb KaK gyxoBHo HanpaBaaeMHMH, TaK h HeT. HanpHMep, o^epa^H H no H3MeHeHuro n o aa, npoBoguMHe g aa yayqmeHua ceKcyaabHoH x h 3 h h h caMoqyBCTBua, He cquTaroTca

130

mABA III. AYXOBHOCTb

HaKpbi

gyxoBHbiM aKTOM. Ecnu o^epa^HH BbinonHHeTcH KaK npegBapuTenbHoe gencTBue

gnH ganbHenrnero 3gopOBoro u none3H oro o 6m,ecTBy noBegeHHH unu h t o 6m
nocBHTHTb c e 6H Bory, Torga, b cooTBeTCTBuu c TaHTpu^ecKOH TpagH^HeH, ee
MOXHO OTHeCTH K gyXOBHOH HHH^HaTHBe.
yBenu^eH ue rpygu, H ro g u ^ ucnpaBneH ue ^opM bi Hoca TaKxe

othochtch k

BegeHuro nepBon qaKpbi, ocoSeHHo ecn u ^TH o^epa^H H npoBogHTcH gnH ygoBneTBopeHHH ^^o unu HcnpaBneHHH npupogbi, a He c ceKcyanbHbiMu ^nH M u
( cm . BTopyro naKpy).
O xupeH ue KaK ^op M a MogH^HKa^HH Tena oTpaxaeT o 3a 6oneHHocTb cbohm
^^o HeMegneHHoe ygoBonbcTBue, HeyronuMaH x a x g a

6biTb nro 6uMbiM u npu-

HHTbiM, rHeB n o oraorneH uro k c e 6e u gpyruM, BbipaxaeMbiH qepe3 xeBaH ue,

nepeBapuBaH ue. MHorue xoTenu

6m oTHecTu oxu p eH u e k HacnegcTBeHHbiM

3a6oneBaHHHM, h o narn,e B cero o xu p eH u e ^To n p o 6neMa ynpaBneHHH h h ^opM a^HeH. gpyruM u cnoBaMu, cnurnKoM MHoro HH^opMa^HH BxoguT BHyTpb
(ega) u Mano BbixoguT ^H epreTuqecK ue 3aTpaTbi, ynpaxHeHHH).

131

fl^ O H a PAffl

fleHcTBua ^ 0gpHBHHK0B-ySHH^ h a h caMoySHH^ cquTaroTca BHcoKogyxoBh h m h b ucaaMe, h o He b HHgyu3Me. B HHgyu3Me caMoySuHcTBo h a h npHHeceHue c e S a b xepTB y 3a gp yroro (KaK b o S p ag e ceTu) cquTaeTca geauKaTHHM
gyxoBHHM pHTyaaoM. Ho aum aTb x h 3 h h HeBHHHHe cyrn;ecTBa ^To aKT HeBexecTBa (aBugba), BegyrnuH k HaKonaeHuro naoxoH KapMH, o t KoTopoH He
oSxogHMo H3SaBHTbca, noKa gyma HaxogHTca b npoMexyTKe M exgy xu3HaMH,
a

3aTeM oTpaSoTaTb b caeg yro^eM Bonaorn;eHHH. C oBepm aa ySuHcTBo, b h

BnoaHe M oxeTe BepHyTbca b Buge auquHKH Myxu.

BTopaa qaKpa CBagxucTxaHa, coScTBeHHoe x u a u ^ e . ^Ta qaKpa HaxoguTca

oSaacTH noaoBbix opraHoB

ru e arogu, H axogacb

BaroT B o xgeaeH ue

gpyruM. 3gecb

cBa3aHa c ceKcyaabHHM xeaaH ueM . Mho -

cBoeM co3HaHuuu Ha ypoBHe BTopoH qaKpH, ucnHTHmh

HMeeM g eao c n cu xo aoru eH OpeHga

HenpeogoauMHM ceKcyaabHHM MeqeHueM, Korga Bama xu3H b cTpouTca

BoKpyr c a e g y ro ^ e ro opra3Ma
e ro He npoucxoguT. X e a a H u e

h
h

qyBCTBa HeygoBaeTBopeHua
cTpax 3gecb

cah th

TpeBoru, Korga

BoeguHo.

Ha ypoBHe BTopoH qaKpH b h geHcTByeTe, a He npocTo pearupyeTe. OqeHb

MHorue H3MeHeHua Teaa oTHocaTca k ^ToH qaKpe, o t HMnaaHTaToB g aa rpygu h neH uca g o TaTyHpoBoK, nogqepKHBarorn^x ceKcyaabHocTb h npHBaeKarorn;Hx BHHMaHue gpyrux. HanpHMep, KeabTCKHH pucyHoK Ha n o a c H H ^ , SaSoqKa
Ha aogbixK e h a h oSHaxeHHoe xeHCKoe Teao Ha cnuH e 3aKaroqeHHoro Bce
^To CHMB0AH ceKcyaAbHocTH. TaKxe g a a npHBaeqeHua BHHMaHua h ycuaeH ua
ceKcyaabHoro ygoBoabCTBua ucnoab3yeTca nupcuH r a3HKa, cocKa, yxa, SpoBH,
neH uca h ryS.
C gpyroH CTopoHH, ceKcyaabHHe ^Hep^HH MoryT npHMeHaTbca g a a nogHaTua n o qaKpaM ( cm . CapacBaTH

ABHHama, 1 9 9 6 ). TaKHM 0Spa30M , Mogu-

^H K a^H a Teaa, nogqepKHBarorn;aa ceKcyaabHocTb, cquTaeTca npegBapHTeabhhm

maroM

gyxoBHocTH, e ca u ^Ta ^H ep raa yn oT peSaaeT ca g aa oTKpHTua

g p yru x qaKp.
TpeTba qaKpa MaHunypa, aaMa3Hoe MecTo, noaHHH cuaHua. Ha ^T 0M
ypoBHe b h o 3aSoqeHH oSaagaHueM h noSegoH . ^To n c u x o a o ru a A gaepa, Kacarorn;aaca ynpaBaeH ua BceaeHHoH, h 3aHHMaeMaa BaMH M aTepuaaucTuqecKaa
^03H^Ha. B HameH KyabType oHa qacTo Ha3HBaeTca annu. K a n n u oTHocaT
c a arogu, ^ a b KoTopbix npuoSpeTeH ue ^K0 H0MHqecKHx BHrog, n p ecT u x a
h cTaTyca. BoraMH ^ToH qaKpH aBaaroTca fflHBa b e ro pa3pymuTeabH0M cTaTyce h e ro cynpyra flaKHHH h a h Kaau, HepHoe BpeMa, h a h HepHaa CMepTb.
^T 0T ypoBeHb ^Hep^HH nuTaeT, b qacTHocTH, SoguSuaguH r, rge n p eo SaagaeT norao^eH H ocTb coSoH , a He gpyruMH. n p u p o g y HeoSxogHMo ucnpaBaaTb
h yayqmaTb, Hago cTaHoBHTbca Soabm e, ayqm e h cuabHee. BHTb caMHM-camhm TaKxe cTaao ^ a b r o g aa Tex, k to xoqeT SHTb caMHM H3BecTHHM h

0S 0 -

xaeMHM, caMHM TaTyupoBaHHHM, caMHM ceKcyaabHo aKTHBHHM h a h TeM, k to

M oxeT BHHecTH cuAbHyro Soab h gucKoM ^opT. TaKue arogu BepaT, qTo qeM
Soabm e o h h HMeroT (geHer, M bim ^ TaTyHpoBoK h t. g.), TeM cuabH ee u x aroSaT h ^ H a T , g a a h h x raaBHoe aTpuSyTHKa. H HegaBHo cKa3aa HaaoroBoMy

132

OABA III. flyXOBHOCTb

HHcneKTopy, qTo He 3auHTepecoBaH

muH, aogoK, goMoB

SoraTCTBa

HaKonaeHHH Bern;eH, a HMeHHo Ma-

aom ,

Ha qTo HHcneKTop MHe oTBeTuaa:

<^ to He no-aMepHKaHCKu!
Ha ypoBHe TpeTbeH qaKpH b h cTaaKHBaeTecb c nupcuHroM , TaTyupoBKaMH,
rySHoH noMagoH h cTuabHoH ogexgoH , aMarorn;HMHca 3HaKaMH npoTecTa npoth b poguTeaeH h a h oSrn;ecTBa. ^TH H3MeHeHua cHMBoau 3HpyMT: H Mory geaaTb cb oh coScTBeHHHH BbiSop, MHe He SygyT yKa3HBaTb. Ho 3aqacTyro nupcuH r h a h TaTy cay xu T 3HaK0M npHHagaexHocTu k rpynne.
HMeHHo Ha ^T0M ypoBHe qeaoBeK M oxeT oco3HaTb, qTo npuoSpeTeH ue Bern;eH ^To ern;e He Bce. (D iy n e^ HacTauBarornuH Ha cBoeH raynocTH, o S a 3aTeabHo cTaHeT M ygpe^ 0 M.) H SHBaroT CHTya^HH, Korga b h qyBCTByeTe S a a ro caoBeH ue, HeoStacHHMHH no3HTHBHHH cBeT, He cBa3aHHHH HanpaMyro c o n pegeaeHHHM npegMeToM h a h coSbiTueM, n o KpaHHeH Mepe, Ha c03HaTeabH0M
ypoBHe. n p u rp e3ax HaaBy b KaKoH-To MoMeHT nepecTaeTe qyBCTBoBaTb cTpax
h x e a a H u e , ornym;aeTe ToabKo cnoKoHcTBue h nocT uraeT e 3HaquTeabH0CTb
Myxu. rpe3H HaaBy ocTaHaBAHBaroT ^M0 ^HH, Bce h HuqTo np ou cxogu T ogHoBpeMeHHo. B 3aBHCHM0CTH o t Toro, KaK b h ornym;aeTe MHp, y Bac poxgaroTca
Te HAH HHHe ^M0 ^HH, H0 BH HMH He aBAaeTeCb, TaK KaK HMeHHo BH u x nopo gu au . C noM o^bro ^THx ^M0 ^HH b h nogHHMaeTecb k qeTBepToH qaKpe, ^To
goBoabHo npocTo, HyxHo aum b oTgeaaTb ^M0 ^HH o t c o S h th h . CoSHTua no
xapaKTepy HeHTpaabHH, a b o t qyBCTBa,

0 Kpyxarom;ue npou cm egm ee, BHxogaT

3a u x npegeaH (cm. raaBH 4 h 5).

n ep B aa, BTopaa

TpeTba qaKpH Bonaorn;aroT Hamy xuBoTHyro npupogy.

n e p B a a qaKpa ^To x e a a H u e xu T b

p a ceKcyaabHocTb BMecTe c xeaaH ueM

ah h

CTpax nep eg cMepTbro. BTopaa qaK

h

noxoTbro, HanpaMarorn;HMH

mhc-

geHcTBua qeaoBeKa. TpeTba qaKpa ^To cTpeMaeHue SHTb aroSuMHM,

npHHHMaeMHM

yBaxaeMHM c noMorn;bro HaKonaeHua

aabHHx npegMeToB, Bern;eH

yMHoxeHua MaTepu-

npHBaeqeHua H auSoabm ero BHHMaHua arogeH.

H og/, xMBy^/e Ha ypoBHax nepBow, BTopoW mTpeTbeW HaKp, HaxogaTca Ha xmbothom

ypoBHe. X/BoTHbie Toxe gepxaTca 3a x/3Hb. X /B 0THbie Toxe nopoxgaoT cBoe fiygy^ee.
X/BoTHbie Toxe cpaxaoTca, HTofib nofiexgaTb. ^ 0^T0My nog / Ha ^TMx ypoBHax gonxHb
KoHTpon/poBaTbca cou/anbHbiM 3aK0H0M, gxapMow. npocTo 3agyMaWTecb, HeM 03afi0HeHb
Ham/ nonynapHbe pen/r/M Mon/TBaMM o 3gopoBbe, fioraTcTBe, noToMcTBe mnofiege. Gtm
Mon/TBb npocbfib k fioraM nocnyx/Tb HameW xmbothom np/poge. Gto HapogHaa penur/a. EWHeBaxHo MMa fiora... Hero xoHeT Hapog? Oh xoHeT 3gopoBba, fioraTcTBa, noToMcTBa,
mMMa fiora eMy fie3pa3n/HH0. 1/lTaK, ^T0 ogHa HapogHaa pen/r/a, cy^ecTByo^aa bo BceM
M/pe, mMMa fiora He MMeeT 3HaHeH/a. PafioTa cBa^eHHMKoB, oTBeHao^/x 3a ucTop/HecK/e
xpaMb, 3aKnoHaeTca b tom, HTofib cBa3aTb MMa fiora co 3gopoBbeM, fioraTcTBoM, noToMctbom, mTorga geHbru noTeKyT peKoW.
nogyMaWTe o nepBbx McKymeH/ax Byggb: McKymeH/e noxoTbo, BTopaa HaKpa, ucKymeH/e cTpaxoM, TpeTba HaKpa m McKymeH/e ofia3aHHocTbo, gxapMa. Oh npomen Hepe3 hmx.
Mb He MoxeM np/WTM k mctmhom pen/rM03H0W xm 3 hm, k gyxoBHoMy poxgeH/o, noKa He
np/finM3MMca k HeTBepToW HaKpe (foMnfienn 1990, c. 1 6 0 -1 6 2 ).

133

fl^ O H a PAffl

HeTBepTaa qaKpa AHaxaTa, He nogBeprHyTHH ygapy, 6e33ByqHHH 3ByK.

B aToft ToqKe mm HaxogHMca Ha gyxoBHOM ypoBHe, cHMBonH3Hpyrorn;eM cepgqe.
B KynbType flpeBH ero E ranT a mm BcTpeHaeM t o t x e ch m b o i, qTo h b xpucTHaHcTBe (ocoSeH H o b KaronHu;H3Me), CBam;eHHoe Cepgu;e. flnH MaHa, TonbTeKoB h au;TeKOB cep g q e aTo HaHBbicmaa xep T B a

6ory, 6e3 3 to h KpOBaBOH

xepTBM ConHqe He B3OHgeT.

AHaxaTa O3HaqaeT He nogBeprHyTHH ygapy, h 3gecb bm cranKHBaeTecb c
3aragKaMH unu KoaHaMH, nocTynaTaMH gna MegHTau;HH, cBH3aHHHMH b Hapoge
c g3eH-6yggH3MoM. C m h c i KoaHoB b tom , qTo 6 bi pacKpHTb orpaHHqeHHocTb
cnoB h MbicnH b BHpaxeHHH onpegeneHH bix Hgen unu onHTa. HanpHMep:

17. Hepenaxa Ta-cyu: MoHax yBugen Hepenaxy, nporynuBao^yoca b cagy MoHacTbipa

Ta-cyu, u cnpocun yHuTena: Bce cy^ecTBa noKpbiBaoT cbou koctu nnoTbo u Koxew. noneMy ^To co3gaHue noKpbBaeT cboo nnoTb u Koxy kocthmu? Ta-cyu, MacTep, cHan cboo
caHganuo u noKpbin eo Hepenaxy (CeH3aKu 2000, c. 28).

H XpHcToc,
hochtch k hx
h

Bygga p ogu nu cb Ha ypoBHe cep g q a cBoeH MaTepH, qTo

gyxoBHoMy poxgeHHro, a He

ot

SuonoraqecKOM y ^aK Ty TaKxe

BocKpecmHH H ucyc He npoxogHT qepe3 BTopuqHoe xuBoTH oe poxgeH He, a

BO3poxgaeTca

gyxoBHoM acneKTe KaK XpHcToc.

Ha 3tom ypoBHe m h nepexHBaeM nro 6oBb KaK qyBcTBO, Bbixogflrn;ee 3a npegenbi cHM naraqH oro nuqHKa h

6onbm oft rpygu (BTopaa qaKpa). ^To qyBcTBO,

KoTopoe m h HcnHTHBaeM, HanpHMep, k goMamHeMy xHBOTHOMy, unu nro 6oBbo 6oxaHHe, KoTopoe m h cKpHBaeM H3-3a cTp axa

6biTb oTBeprHyTHMH. ^To nro6oBb npocTo noToMy, qTo oHa ecTb, HanpHMep, HcKyccTBo pagu ucKyccTBa. Ha6nrogeHHe 3a npeKpacHHM 3aKaToM unu pO3OH, a 3aTeM H3o6paxeHHe aToro
Ha cBoeM Tene b KaqecTBe o 6teK Ta gna MegHTaqHH, cqHTaeTca gyxoBHHM pHTyanoM. TaKHM o6pa3oM , b h Hcnonb3yeTe 3mou;hh gna HacnaxgeHHH o 6ieKToM
MegHTaqHH, H axoga^H M ca 3a npegenoM MaTepuanbHoro MHpa, He HcnHTHBaa
cTpaxa HnH BoxgeneHHH k HeMy. ^MO^HH b qeTBepTOH qaKpe He HanpaBneHH
Ha npHHHTHe pemeHHH, o h h num b cpegcTBO gna gyxoBHoro B3aHMogencTBHH.
Ha aTOM ypoBHe b h ocTaBHnu cBoe xuBoTH oe Teno no3agH.
KaK a cKa3an, nogu MoryT yvnu HacTonbKo ganeKo no ^T0MnuHrane, nuHuu, hto oTKaxyTca ot cboux Ten, KoTopbie cTaHyT He TaK BaxHbi. npofineMa b tom, HTofibi noHHTb npu
noMo^u Tena, hto uMeHHo b HeM peanu3yeTca gyxoBHaa xu3Hb (foMnfienn 1990, c. 165).
CKapH^HKaqHH h yBeqba Hcnonb3yroTca gna oToxgecTBneHHH c o cTpagaro^ h m OcHpucoM unu XpHcTOM. HMeHHO cTpagaHHH o^H ^aroT o t rp exa, b h h h
h B cero 3noro b qenoBeKe h HBnaroTca HaqanoM nyTH k noHHMaHHro MaHH, Hn-

6onb unu TenecHHH onbiT, aTo BTopuqHO. BaxHO

6onb h cTpagaHHH npexogarnu, 3a hhm h nexHT aKTHBHoe

nro3HH MHpa. DiaBHoe He

noHHMaHHe, qTo bch

134

OABA III. flyXOBHOCTb

Se3M0ABue, ucKaroquTeabHocTb, ^H T p aabH o e MecTo, rge g aa

h

Se3geHcTBua HeT

hh

MecTa,

hh

caob ,

geHcTBua

3HaqeHua.

O Spe3aH u e, KoHeqHo x e , cqu T aeT ca gyxoBHHM pHTyaaoM nogquH eH ua

HxBe h a h A aaaxy b uygau3Me h ah ucaaM e, h o cyTb ^To^o geHcTBua b 3HaKe npHHagaexHocTH k rpynne. B gaHHoH TpagH^HH (h b gaHH0 M KoHTeKCTe)
oSpe3aH ue oTHocuTca k TpeTbeH qaKpe. OSpe3aHue b MaageHqecTBe

(8 gHeH)

He M oxeT aBaaTbca gyxoBHHM aKT0 M g aa peSeHKa. OSpe3aH ue TpeSyeTca gaa

BCTynaeHua b rpynny, TaK x e KaK h TaTy HeoSxoguM H g aa qaeHCTBa bo mhoru x ropogcK ux SaHgax.
K qeTBepToH qaKpe m oxho n p u Sau 3HTbca qepe 3 gauTeabHyro Soab (cK ap u^u ^ u r o h ah HaHeceHue TaTyupoBKH). HeaoBeK, HmymuH npocBeTaeHua, goaxeH
cocpegoToquTbca Ha So au h ogHoBpeMeHHo noaHocTbro paccaaSuTbca, Torga o h
BHHgeT H3 Teaa h noqyBCTByeT eguHCTBeHH0CTb. ^To n o x o x e Ha BHSpa^Hro. TaKoro cocToaHua m o x h o gocTHrayTb, cK oH ^rn p u p oB aB m u cb Ha S o au h ycuauB
ee. A ecau b h cnocoSH H ycuauTb Soab, t o cnocoSH H ee h yMeHbmuTb. B o -b to pbix, e cau Soab bo3m oxho cMarqaTb, caegoBaTeabHo, oHa, b HeKoTopoM cMHcae,
uaaro 3Ha. A B-TpeTbux, e cau b h p accaaSu Tecb b S o au (paccaaSuT e Bce M b im m
HaquHaa c a u ^ ) , t o Soab h Bce ornym;eHHa pacTaroT. P accaaSaeH ue cauBaeTca c Soabro, a Bama Soab cauBaeTca c paccaaSaeH ueM , c o 3gaBaa HeHTpaabHoe
cocToaHue eguHCTBa. TaKHM 0Spa30M , b h ucnoab3yeTe Teao KaK cpegcTBo gaa
p accaaSaeH ua h ah KaK ToqKy cpaBHeHua c qacTbro Bam ero pa3yMa, BHxogam;eH
3a n p e g e a i $H 3uqecK oro MHpa h B cex ero oipaHuqeHHH, oTgeaeHHyro o t Teaa.
n aT aa qaKpa Bum ygxa, qucT 0Ta, oqurn;eHHe. ^To o q u ^ e H u e h a h cySaHMa^Ha x h b o th o h , ^H3uqecK0H cucTeMH. 3gecb ^H epraa HanpaBaeHa BHyTpb
qeaoBeKa g aa n o S e g i Hag coSoH , a He Ha noKopeHue h a h co3gaH ue BneqaTaeH ua y

0 Kpyxarom;ux (KaK b TpeTbeH qaKpe). M h HMeeM g eao c geMoHaMH,

cTpaxoM, noxoTbro, xeaaH ueM h BuguM u x TaKHMH, KaKue o h h ecTb, uaaro3uaMH. B naToH qaKpe fflHBa aBaaeTca B onao^eH u eM cBoeH HeoSHKH0BeHH0 H
^Hep^HH, pa3pymuTeaeM HeBexecTBa. ^To m o x h o cpaBHHTb c BeauKHM g x u x a goM cy ^ u e B , Korga BMecTo b o h h h c gpyruMH (M aaiH g x u x a g ) b h oSparn;aeTe
B3raag BHyTpb h ogep xu B aeT e n o S egy Hag coSoH .
Ha ^T0 M ypoBHe, oco3HaB, qTo Bce Bame ornym;eHHe MHpa S h a o uaaro3HeH (qeTBepTaa qaKpa) h qTo HMeHHo b h c o 3g aau Soab h neqaab, b h M oxeTe ucn0Ab30BaTb c K a p u ^ H ^ u r o h a h TaTyupoBKy g aa oqurn^H ua o t cTpaxoB,
xeaaHHH h SecnoKoHHoro np om aoro . HeTBepTaa qaKpa aBaaeTca ToqKoH npocBeTaeHua, ToqKoH noHHMaHua, qTo Bama HHTep^peTa^Ha c o S h th h Toab
Ko Bama h aBaaeTca npocToH uaaro3HeH. n aT aa x e qaKpa no3BoaaeT qeaoBeKy
3araaHyTb BHyTpb c e S a h nepeocM H cauTb SecnoKoHHoe np om aoe, He roBopa
eMy ga h ah HeT. 3gecb b h H3MeHaeTe Bamy xuBoTHyro npupogy h roToBHTecb k caegyro^eM y ypoBHro. ^To HoqHoe nyTemecTBue, KoTopoe nogpoSH o
o StacH aeT ca b KHure flBeH ag^T b BpaT.
Pa3HHe B u g i M o g u ^ u Ka^H h Teaa, TaKue KaK c K a p u ^ u ^ u a , cgupaH ue
koxh,

TaTyupoBKH, 3HaquTeabHHH nupcuH r

BuKpaM-Hora (a TaKxe gpyrue

135

fl^ O H a PAffl

B u g i H oru), npHMeHaroTca Ha ^T 0M ypoBHe g aa n o S e g i Hag cbohm h geMoHaMH h npeogoaeH ua rpaH H ^

fflecT aa qaKpa AgxHa, BugeHue B ora, pyK0 B0gcTB 0 rypy. n o S e g u B
ceS a, b h cM oxeTe HanpaBHTb cb oh ^Hep^HH k B ory h ah t o h ^Hep^HH, H3 koTopoH npu m au h k KoTopoH BepHeTecb (ATMaH, BpaxMaH).
3gecb m h BCTpeqaeM fflHBy b Bonaorn;eHHH napaM a-fflH Ba, h a h XaMCH, h
goMUHupyrornyro SoruHro XaKHHH (xeH y fflHBH Ha gaHH0M ypoBHe). BoruH a
Ha ^T0 M ypoBHe geMoHCTpupyeT Te x e caMHe napHHe 0^^03H ^H H , qTo h TaHuyMfflHH fflHBa, h o c mecTbro roaoBaMH, BKaroqaa Bamy coScTBeHHyro!

CnoBo xaMca b nepeBoge c caHcKp/Ta 03HaHaeT rycb. Korga Bb BgbxaeTe, Bb cnbm/Te xaM, Korga BbgbxaeTe ca. CaMo Bame gbxaH/e nocToaHHo roBop/T, hto Bb
^T0T rycb. Korga Bb cnbm/Te ^T0 cnoBo He KaK xaM-ca, a KaK ca-xaM, to ^T0 3HaHMT: fl
oho. Gto MegMTa^Ma Ha gbxaHMM. KaxgbW Bgox roBop/T BaM, hto Ha caM0M gene Bb
^T0 to t gyx, HanonHao^/W BceneHHyo (foMfienn 1990, c. 154).

Ha ypoBHe mecToH qaKpH b h cBa3aHH c o cbohm TeaoM ToabKo qepe3 g i xaH ue h M oxeTe npegcTaBHTb c e S a cuga^H M BHyTpu gbixaHua, b ^T0 M ny3Hpe, c TeMHoH MaccoH no g BamuM ^H3uqecKHM TeaoM (Bca KapMa H3 n p e g igyrnux xu3HeH pacTBopaeTca), a Hag BaMH cBeT, 03apeH ue.
B ^ToH ToqKe Bce Tuxo: y Bam ero axaMa ^ r o ) HeT h h cTpaxa, h h x e a a Hua. H M oxeT MeguTHpoBaTb Ha ATMaHe, H3 KoToporo o h npum ea. HacTynaeT
noHHMaHue, Tat tvam asi Th ecTb oho, H ^T0T Bor, H h O Te^
ogHo (EBaH reaue o t HoaHHa, 1 0 :2 9 -3 8 ). CKapH$HKa^Ha, TaTyupoBKH, nu pcuH r He HMeroT S oabm oe 3HaqeHue, noToMy qTo Teao He HaxogHTca b m ec
ToH qaKpe, ToabKo gbixaHue.
CegbMaa qaKpa C axacp apa, ^ e T

0 K c T ic a q b ro aenecTKoB. HaKpa p ac-

n o a o x e H a Hag MaKymKoH roaoBH h He aBaaeTca qacTbro ^H 3u qecK oro Teaa

^ t o pa 3yM),

3gecb HeT x e a e 3 BHyTpeHHeH ceKpe^HH. O S ^T0M roBopaT ko-

aHH. CegbMaa qaKpa He MecTo, He ypoBeHb, He qTo-To gpyroe, ^To t o , qTo

HanoaHaeT Bce h HaxogHTca noBceMecTHo.
Ha gaHHoM ypoBHe qeaoBeK coeguH aeTca c ATMaHoM, H

OTe^> cTaHo-

BaTca eguHHM. ^ M S e a a (1 9 9 0 , c. 1 68) paccKa3HBaeT ucTopuro, npunucH BaeMyro X aaaag x y :

...MoTbneK B/g/T hohhmk mxoHeT np/finM3MTbca k HeMy. Ho cTeKno gepx/T ero Ha

oTganeHMM. MoTbneK fibeTca bco H0Hb, a yTpoM B03Bpa^aeTca k cbomm gpy3baM m paccKa3bBaeT o npeKpacHow Be^M, KoTopyo oh B/gen. MoTbnbKy roBopaT: Tefie nyHme He
genaTb ^T0^0. Gto Mora, nogB/xHMHecKoe pacTep3aH/e cefia, HTofib npoHMKHyTb BHyTpb.
MoTbneK cnegyo^eW HoHbo onaTb np/neTaeT k HoHHMKy mfinarogapa ygaHe unu x/TpocTM
npopbBaeTca BHyTpb. B ogHo MTH0BeH/e oh gocT/raeT ^ n u mnonagaeT b nnaMa. Gto
BeHHbW MoMeHT 3a npegenaMM BpeMeHM m npocTpaHcTBa. B ^T0M m coctomt ^ n b yfipaTb nperpagb.

136

raABA III. flyXOBHOCTb

Puc. 3 -2
TxuTb KyaHr flyK, SyggwcicKMM MoHax, nogxermwM ce 6a B 3HaK npoiecia
npoTMB npaBMienbciBeHHoro u KaionwHecKoro BMemaienbciBa B ux ipagi^uu
(11 uoHa 1963 roga)

Ha p u c. 3 - 2 H 3o6paxeH TxnTb KyaHr flyK,

6yggncTcKnn MOHax, x n B m n n

bo BbeTHaMe. 11 nroHa 1 9 6 3 ro g a o h n o g x e r c e 6a b 3HaK npoTecTa npoTHB

npaBHTenbcTBeHHoro n KaTonnqecKoro BMemaTenbcTBa b h x Tpagnnnn.
XycaHH h 6h MaHcyp an X a n n a g x

6bin MyqeHHKOM, cy^ncK nM m hcthkom

X cToneTHH. E ro cMepTb b B argage b 9 2 2 ro g y npeKpacHO geMOHcTpHpyeT

KpaHHroro ^o p M y M o g n ^n K an n n Tena gn a gyxoBHoft x h 3 h h . CKa3nTenb AtTap yTBepxgan, qTo X a n n a g x

6bin Ka3HeH, noToMy qTo n e p e x n n coegHHeHHe

c BoroM n He cM or ygepxaT bca o t BHKpHKa: fl HcTHHa! (ana al-haqq).

O h onucH Ban Ka3Hb X a n n a g x a cnegyromnM o 6p a 3OM.
O h h oTpe3anu eMy h3h k, a bo BpeMH BeqepHeH m o ih t b h oTpy 6n n n ro noBy. Korga X an n ag xy py 6n n n ronoBy, o h ynbi 6Hynca n paccT an ca c gymoH.
K a x g aa ynaBm aa e ro Kanna KpOBH npon3H ocnna: Annax, n KaxgbiH KycoqeK
Tena Kpnqan: fl HcTHHa! Ha cnegyromnH geHb nrogn cKa3ann: MepTBbiH
o h onacH ee, qeM x h b o h . noaTOMy o h h c o x r n n e ro ocTaHKH. H3 nen n a g o H ecca KpHK: fl HcTHHa! flrogn

6binn noTpaceHbi. O h h 6p o cn n n n en en b

Tnrp, h o Ha noBepxHocTH Bogbi n en en n p o g o n x a n npon3HocnTb: fl H cth -

6pocaT moh n en en b Tnrp, Bargagy

6ygeT rpO3HTb onacH ocTb HaBogHeHna. PaccTennTe moh m am ; Ha Boge, nHaqe
Tnrp p a 3pymnT Bargag. Cnyra, yBngeB n p o n cx o g am ee, n o n o x n n nnam x o 3a nHa b Bogbi Tnrpa, n Boga ycnoKonnacb. n e n e n 3a ra x . 3aTeM nrogn c o 6pann
Ha! PaHee XycaHH roBOpnn: Korga nrogn

n en en n noxopOHnnn e ro (3pH cT 1997, c. 7 0).

B cegbMOH qaKpe
ho

bh

cTaHOBHTecb egnHH c o BceneHHOH, ogHOBpeMeH-

oco3H aBaa Bce n H nqero. Bonbm e HeT nnnro3nH, TonbKo Bce n H nqero.

137

fl^ O H a PAffl

npaKTHKa ceTH (cTaH 0BaeHua qeM-To) cquTaeTca gyxoBHHM pHTyaaoM b hh gyu3Me, noToMy qTo xeH ^H H a coeguH aeTca c o cbohm SoroM , cbohm MyxeM,
Ha norpeSaabH oM KocTpe, oSpa3ya noaHHH coro3. E cau qeaoBeK oTgaeT xu3H b
3a g p yroro qeaoBeKa h a h 3a S o ra, t o ^To cquTaeTca gyxoBHHM oSpagoM . HcKaroqeHueM aBaaroTca geHcTBua, HanpaBaeHHHe Ha npuquHeHue y ^ e p S a gpyruM (y S u H ^ i h ah TeppopH CTbi-caM oySuH ^i), a u S o geHcTBua, BbinoaHaeMbie
b paMKax onaaquBaeM oH paSoTH.

MOE OnPEflEM H H E flyXOBHOCTH

P accyxgeH ue, no caoBaM fflTeHH3aabra;a (1 9 8 0 , c. 9 - 1 1 ) , cquTaeTca gyxoB
HHM ynpaxHeHueM, noToMy qTo
HameH

x h bo th o h

oho

cTaBHT Hac Hag

xh bo th h m

MHpoM

Hag

npupogoH.

KpoMe Toro, HenoBeK, finarogapa cBoeW pa3HocTopoHHocTM, npoTMBopeHMBocTM mBHyTpeHHeW c/ne gyxa, tom fioxecTBeHHoW ucKpe, KoTopaa mgenaeT ero HenoBeKoM, ofinagaeT cnocofiHocTbo 0Tn/HaTb xopomee ot nnoxoro. 0Ta cnocofiHocTb gaeT eMy B03M0xH0cTb
nogHaTbca go Ben/K/x BbcoT, a TaKxe ynacTb m cKaTMTbca bh/3... Kaxgaa MM^a (nofiaa
uygeWcKaa pen/r/03Haa ofia3aHHocTb unu gofipoe geno), coBepmaeMaa HenoBeKoM, aBnaeTca He TonbKo aKT0M TpaHc$opMa^MM b MaTep/anbHoM M/pe, a TaKxe gyxoBHbM aKT0M,
cBa^eHHbM no cBoeW cyTM... ToHHee, HenoBeK, KoTopbW BbnonHaeT MM^y, Mon/Tca unu
HanpaBnaeT cbom Mbcnu k BoxecTBeHHoMy, co3/gaeT aHrena-xpaHMTena, ^T0 hto-to Bpoge nocT/xeH/a M/poB.

fla a MeHa gyxoBHoe He HMeeT H uqero oSrn;ero c oTHomeHHeM k B ory h ah

c u a e , o au ^T B o p aro m ;eH BceaeHHyro, h a h noBHHoBeHHeM hm. TaKoH B3raag
Ha gyxoBHocTb CTaBHT qeaoBeKa b nogquHeHHyro ^03H^Hro n o oTHomeHuro
k ^Hep^HH, noToMy qTo b h M oxeTe SbiTb ToabKo MeHbme, qeM oho, h o h h Korga e ro qacTbro h, KoHeqHo, HHKorga He paBHH eMy. B o a e e Toro, Bepa bo
BceM oryrnux SoroB ^To oSycaoBaeH H aa TeMa (EBaH reaue o t M aT ^ea, 6:10:
fla npuugeT ^ p c T B u e TBoe; g a SygeT Boaa TBoa h Ha

3eMae, KaK Ha HeSe),

npHBogarn;aa Bac k nogquHeHuro npaBHTearo b peaabHoM h $H 3uqecK0M mhpax, a TaKxe k noKopHocTH naoTH, qTo HMeeT Maao oSrn;ero c gyxoBHocTbro.
flyx, n o MoeMy MHeHuro, oTHocuTca k ^Hep^HH, HanoaHarorn;eH Bce B e ^ u .
^T a ^Hep^Ha aB aaaacb qacTbro B o a b m o ro B3pHBa b n e p u o g M exgy

8 h 20

MuaauapgaMH aeT Ha3ag (h SecqucaeH H oe q u c a o pa3 paH ee), h oHa HaxoguTca c HaMH cerogHa.
^Hep^Ha HeHTpaabHa, KaK h ra3, KoTopHH ropHT Ha KyxHe, h o TaKxe ero
m o x h o ucn0Ab30BaTb h g aa npou3BogcTBa HapK0THK0B. X a p onaau T BaM pyKy,
h o c e ro noMorn;bro b h n p u r 0T0BHTe egy. O h M oxeT gaTb Tenao, h o M oxeT h
cnaauTb goM.

138

EHABA III. flyXOBHOCTb

H e cn n cymecTByeT gyxoBHaa cy 6cTaH qna, xH B aa cn n a, co3gaB m aa B ceneHHyro, t o aTo pa3yMHaa aH eprua (cn n a). TaKHM o6pa3OM, nonyqaeTca, qTo
Bama gyxoBHaa npHpoga Bam HHTenneKT, c n o c o 6HocTb MbicnHTb nornqecKH
h y 6npaTb b cTopOHy pa3pymHTenbHHe 3mou;hh, npOBOuupyromue Hepa3yMHoe noBegeHHe (3arpa3HeHHe BO3gyxa, 3eMnn, M opeft), Memaromue coq n an b hh m oTHomeHHHM h B3aHMogeftcTBHro. Ho 3a npegenaMH HHTenneKTa h paqnoHanbHocTH, npH H agaexam nx $H3HqecKOMy MHpy, HaxogHTca caMa aHeprna. OHa HBnaeTca qacTbro $H 3H qecKoro MHpa h ogHoBpeMeHHo oTgeneHa o t
Hero. OHa h h xo p om aa, h h nn oxaa, npaBHnbHaa h i h HenpaBHnbHaa, h H3 Hee
m h Bce npnm nn h b Hee BepHeMca. flyxoBHHH MHp aTo npocTo aHeprua,
o 6iegH H arom aa Bce, BHgHMoe h HeBHgHMoe, ycnHmaHHoe h HeycnHmaHHoe,
noqyBcTBOBaHHoe h HeT.

BOHb, CTPAflAHHE H flyXOBHOCTb

O 6pecTH gyxoBHocTb h i h b h h th 3a npegenH x h b o th o h npHpogH, omyTHTb
aH epraro, H axogamyroca BHe qenoBeKa, c KoTopoH Bce cBH3aHO b 3Tom MHpe,
m o x h o qepe3 Teno, HanpHMep, c noMombro MegHTaqHH, ynpaxHeHHH, genpH-

6onn h cTpagaHHH. H He pe6onb h cTpagaHHH. BMecTo aToro MegHTHpyHTe Ha h h x , MonHTecb

BaqHH cHa, HapKOTHKOB h, KpOMe B cero n p oq ero ,

KOMeHgyro

3a h h x , h, b o3m oxho, npocBeTneHHe npHgeT k BaM b BHge 3gopOBba, noTOMcTBa h

6oraTcTBa. M Horue nrogn, ogHaKO, x o th t 6o n ee aKTHBHO pacTH gyxoBHO

h HanpaBaaroT cb o h aH epran n o 6egH (TpeTba qaKpa), noxoTH (BTopaa qaKpa)

h pa3BfleqeHHH (nepB aa qaKpa) Ha n p o q e cc gyxoBHoro npocBeTneHHa, k o to pHH onncH BaeTca b rnaBax 4 h 5.

IV
raaB a

BOflb, CTPAflAHHE
H HCKyn^EHHE

BBEflEHHE

M h ^ h pa3nnqH Hx KynbTyp roBOpaT HaM, qTo xH3Hb npnxogHT H3 cMepTH,

qTo TeHb HyHH aTo ee KOHqHHa, oqnmeHHe o t cTap oro h poxgeH H e h o Boro. PeHHKapHaqnro h i h BocKpemeHHe gpeBHHe nrogn BHgenn b x h b o t h h x ,
oT 6pacH Barom nx qacTH Tena h oTpamHBaromux h x 3aHOBO (caMu;bi n o ca, oneh h , naBnHHH, am;epHu;M, 3Men). Korga mpaM h i h TaTynpOBKa 3axHBaeT, K oxa
oTmenymHBaeTca, t o x e caMoe nponcxogH T h y 3Men, cSpacbiBarom en Koxy.
n p e x H a a nnqHocTb h nnoTb qenoBeKa, cgen aB m ero mpaM h i h TaTynpOBKy,
cHMBonnqecKH yMHpaeT h p o x g a e T ca 3aHOBO qepe3 noaBieH H e h o b o h k o x h .
Em e ogHH pacnpocTpaHeHHHH m othb b M H ^ax Bepa b t o , qTo KaHgngaT
Ha HcKynneHHe, rep o n, gonxeH npeogoneTb npenaTcTBHe qepe3 oqnmeHHe. n o
cyTH, oqnmeHHe rpexoB HBnaeTca HacTonbKO o 6biqHon np oqeg yp on b penn rao3H bix cncTeM ax n o BceMy MHpy, qTo m o x h o cgenaTb cnegyrom un BMBog:
noTpe 6HocTb cHHTb c c e 6a conuaibH yro BHHy HaxogHTca BHyTpH Hamen npHpogH KonneKTHBHoro noBegeHHa (cm. Pam, 1996, 19 9 9 ). fla x e HaHeceHue yBeqHH caMOMy c e 6e, BocnpHHHMaeMoe KaK naTonorna 3anagHHMH ncnxonoraM H
h ncnxnaTpaMH, HRiaeTca nonbiTKon caMoncqeneHHH ($aBan;n;a, 1996, c. 23 2 ).
B xpncTHaHcKon T pagnqnn (npH Tqn C o io m o h o b h , 2 0 :3 0 ) cKa 3aHO: PaHM
o t n o 6oeB BpaqeBcTBO npoTHB 3na h ygapH, npOHHKaromue bo BHyTpeHh o c t h qpeBa. B KHHre npopOKa HepeMHH HanncaHO: O 6p exb T e c e 6a gna
ro cn o g a, h cHHMHTe KpanHroro nnoTb c cep g q a Bam ero, M yxn HygM h xH Tei h HepycanHMa, qTo 6bi rHeB M on He oTKpHnca, KaK oroHb, h He B o cn H ian
HeyracHMO H3-3a 3 i h x HaKiOHHocTen Bamnx.
Bo BTopO3aKOHHH 17:7 roBOpHTca: PyKa cBHgeTenen gonxH a

6biTb Ha HeM

n p e x g e B cex, qTo 6 y 6HTb ero , noTOM pyKa B cero Hapoga; h TaK HcTpe6n 3no
H3 cB o ero OKpyxeHHa.
n e p B o e nocnaHHe k KOpHH^HHaM (5 :7 ): HTaK, oqncTHTe cTapyro 3aKBacKy, qTo 6b

6bTb BaM hobmm TecTOM, TaK KaK b h 6ecKBacHM, h 6o n a c x a Hama,

XpHcToc, 3aKnaH 3a Hac.

CnerKa np eo 6p a3y a M eTa^opy, b nepBOM c o 6ophom nocnaHHH cBHToro
anocT ona neTpa (1 :2 2 ) qHTaeM: nocnymaHHeM ncTHHe qpe3 flyxa, oqncTHB
gymn Bamn k HennqeMepHOMy

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o t qn cT oro cepgn;a.
B ncnaMe oqnmeHHe b o 6m;eM cMMcne HBnaeTca npocTMM gencTBHeM, k o to poe, TeM He MeHee, gonxHO BHnonHHTbca noxH3HeHHO. OqnmeHHe c o c t o h t H3

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noKOpHocTH A inaxy, m o ih tb h nHTb pa3 b geHb, nogaBaHHH m h io c th h h
h nocemeHHH MeKKH x o th

143

fl^ O H a PAffl

H3SaBaaeT o t ogH oro H3 B cex npom abix rpexoB (qepe3 MyqeHuqecTBo) h rapaHTHpyeT, qTo npuHecmuH c e S a b xepT B y SygeT cugeTb Ha noqeTHoM MecTe
pagoM c AaaaxoM Ha H eSecax. B KopaHe cKa 3aH0 : B ep y ro ^u e SygyT cToaTb
pagoM (c npopoK oM ), u x cBeT cTpyuTca nepeg hhm h h HanpaBo. O h h npou3HecyT: Ham Bor, cgeaaH Ham cBeT coBepmeHHHM h npocTH Hac!
Ag bo MHorux p e a u ru a x aBaaeTca MecToM g aa oqHffl;eHHa o t 3ah x gea,
coBepmeHHbix b TeqeHue x h 3 h h . B HHgyu3Me, 3opoacTpH3Me, ucaaMe, x p u cTuaHCTBe h uygau3Me ag cquTaeTca MecToM g aa Tex, k to He caeg o B aa npaBHaaM. ^TH npaBuaa npugyMaHH ^ p a M H -x p e ^ M H h 3aKogupoBaHH (3anucaH H )
b pa3HHH BpeMeHHoH n ep u og no BceMy MHpy. O h h npH3BaHH KoHTpoaupoBaTb arogeH, HanpaBaaa u x ^Hep^HH k o S ^ h m ^ a a M , ocoSeH H o b HHTepecax
^ a p e H -x p e ^ 0B.
B xpHCTuaHCTBe ag cy^ecTByeT g aa H3SaBaeHua

ot

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HCKynaeHue M oxeT gaTb ToabKo K pe^eH ue (oSpe3aH ue

a TaKxe cTpamHHe npegcMepTHHe MyqeHua

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B ucaaM e t o t , k to He BepHT b A aaaxa h a h He B in oaH ae T 3anoBegu BepH,

cToaKHeTca c o cTpamHHM agoM (b KopaHe cy^ecTByeT 17 ynoMHHaHUH aga).
Ho noucTHHe, A aaax aroSuT HeycTaHHo o q u ^ a r o ^ u x c a h MHoro K aro^u xca
(KopaH, 2 :2 2 2 ). Pa3auqHHe ypoBHH aga yKa3HBaroT Ha to , qTo b n pu poge ucaaMa a e x u T pa3geaeH ue (TaK x e KaK h bo B cex M0H0TeucTuqecKux p e a u ru a x ).
nepBHH ypoBeHb aga npegHa 3HaqeH g aa Bepyrornux b A aaaxa, BTopoH gaa
xpucTuaH, TpeTHH g a a uygeeB, qeTBepTHH g aa caSuaH , naTHH g aa MaroB (b o 3m o x h o ,

3o p o a c T p u H ^ B ), mecToH g aa gxaHHoB, a cegbMoH gaa

A H ^M epoB (H eBepyro^ux). f la x e b agy m o x h o nogxBaTHTb gyxoBHyro Soae3Hb,

ecaH HaxogHTbca B TecHoM KoHTaKTe c ayTcaHgepaMH.
ByggucTH BepaT b t o , qTo ag MecTo g aa gyxoBHbix HeygaqHHKoB, rge
u x SygyT pa3pHBaTb Ha qacTH n o c a e KaxgoH x h 3 h h g o Tex nop, noKa o h h
He g o cT u ray r npocBeTaeH ua (cm. CagaKaTa, 1 9 9 7 ). B HHgyu3Me gyxoBHHH HeygaqHHK ^To t o t , k to He caegyeT cBoeH gxapMe h a h KocMHqecKoMy 3aK0Hy,
cooTBeTCTByro^eMy KacTe. B xpHCTuaHCTBe ^TH 3aK0HH b ^ a o m onucaH H b
EBaHreauu o t M aT ^ea (6 :1 0 ): fla SygeT Boaa TBoa h Ha

3eMae, KaK Ha HeSe.

3aK0HH BHcm ux cu a npugyMaHH ^ p a M H -x p e ^ M H , B ory Heab3a 3agaBaTb BonpocH , h, caegoBaTeabHo, cocTaBaeHHHe 3aK0HH He oScyxgaeM H . AHTponoaoru
Ha3HBaroT u x MH^uqecKHMH xapTuaMH. O hh cy^ecTByroT bo B cex p e a u ru a x
h pa3paSoTaHH, qToSbi co3gaBaTb BaacTb h a h BaacTb HMym;ux.
O q u ^ e H u e o t rpexoB c noMorn;bro cuM Boaa BepH (n a a q a ) ynoMHHaeTca
55 p a 3 b BeTxoM h Hobom 3aBeTe. B nepBoH KHure E 3gpH 10:1 cKa 3aH0 : Korga TaK M oauaca E3gpa h ucnoB egoB aaca, n aaq a h noBepraacb npeg goMoM B ox h h m , cTeKaocb k HeMy BecbMa S oabm o e coSpaH u e H 3pauabTaH, MyxquH h
xeH ^H H , h geTeH, noToMy qTo h Hapog MHoro naaKaa. B HeKoTopbix cayqaax
naaq He aBaaeTca oqucTHTeabHHM, h o e ca u MHoro arogeH, coSpaHHbix BMecTe,
npocTo naaqyT Se3 onpegeaeHHoH 3apaHee coraacoBaHHoH ^ a u , t o np om aoe

144

EHABA IV. BOHb, CTPAflAHHE H HCKTOHEHHE

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to

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BaHHonn, 2 0 0 0 ), KaK cKaxeT BaM nro6on nroSHTenb

co6on

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5 go 25 qenoBeK. nocKonbKy cHHxpOHHcTHqHocTb HBnaeTca

qacTbro Hamen npHpogH KonneKTHBHoro noBegeHHH, cMex

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ot

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B MaxanapHHHpBaHe cyTpe 5 6 0
npuSaBnaeTca

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paeT. noaTOMy Bce ByggH roBOpaT, qTo Mygpeny He npncTano npHTaTb rpex.
KaK 6 h i o cKa3aHO
ro g g o

h.

rnaBe 2, X aT xa-n ora, npHnncbiBaeMaa naT aH gxann (2 0 0

a.), Morna pa3BHTbca H3 cn en u ^n q ecK H x, yTOMHTenbHbix

6one3-

HeHHbix no3, Hcnonb3yeMbix KaK HaKa3aHHe 3a rp ex n . (CaMoy6nncTBO H3-3a

rHeBa, o6ngbi, pa3oqapOBaHHH
noToMy qTo

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h ih

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aTon T pagnqnn,

cTaHeTe HecTH nrogHM 3no.) CqHTaeTca, qTo nocne

noKaHHHH qenoBeK M oxeT ocTaHOBHTb 6ecKOHeqHbin Kpyr H3

h

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gxanHHcTcKoe nponcxoxgeH H e

p ogn nacb 3a MHoro BeKOB go naT aH gxaiH .

B 3aKOHax MaHy, 11:228 (HHgyH3M), yTBepxgaeTca: rpemHHK o cB o 6 o x g a eTca

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rp e x a npH3HaHHeM, pacKaaHHeM, acKeTHqecKHM nogBHroM, qTeHHeM

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HaxogHM: Ecnn qenoBeK Ha caMOM gene coBepm nn aibie

no cne pacK aanca, pemHB He genaTb 6onbm e 3na, a HecTH TonbKo

145

fl^ O H a PAffl

goSpo,

oh

oSa3aTeabHo

Sygyrn;eM SygeT cqacTAHB. ^To Ha3HBaeTca cMeHHTb

cTpagaHue Ha SaarocaoBeH ue. npHBegeHHoe yTBepxgeHue n o x o x e Ha 0Tpu^ T e a b H o e BepoucnoBegaH ue, onucaHHoe H uxe.
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TeabHoH ^op M e, ecTb

h b

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( cm . XepgT, 1981, 1982, rge

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h b

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h b

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b tom

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koh ^

q u c a e caHeHToaoruu ( cm . TeHaop, 1 9 9 9 ).

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h bh h h ,

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geaaeT caegyMrn;ee 3aMeqaHue (2 0 0 1 , c. xvii):

Korga Bb Tepnen/Bo yrnyfinaeTecb b onbT, nonHocTbo HyBcTBya ero, Bce MeHaeTca!
A He myHy. HTofib BbfipaTbca, HaM Hago rnyfioKo yWTM BHyTpb. Bb oTKpoeTe gna cefia mcTMHy no Mepe norpyxeH/a b npaKTMKy (a Ha3bBao ee McTMHHbMM HaBbKaM/), npegnaraeMyo b ^ToW KH/re.

B HeKoTopbix gyxoBHbix g B u xeH u ax Hbro ^H gx g aa gocT uxeH u a

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quTb cBoe fl, noHaTb,

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bh

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HacHAbHHKoB, rpaSuTeaeH , yquTeaeH, coBpaTHTeaeH, ySHH^
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146

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hah

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163

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p accaaSaaT b M b im ^i. K orga

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164

ot

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rHABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHA^bHO0 BOHH H TPABM

BOHb H OH3HHECKOE H C ^H EH H E
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b to

BpeMH

pa3Hbix 3OHax.

ogHOM H3 opraHOB, a

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npou cxogu no c noMombro qBeTOB, MarKO oSBonaKHBaromux

opraH, unu np u xogu nu BOoSpaxaeM bie congaTH
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ogHon ToqKH Ha Tene ucnonb3yeTca ogHa urna ( h ih rpynna u rn),

b

h hx

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auqKH BuSpupOBanu (n o KpanHen Mepe, TaKOBH S h i h

nbHOM opraHe. B TeqeHue cnegyrom ux Hegenb,

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ot

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Hhk ,

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npomnoH TpaBMH

o S cy x g a n ca n cu xo n o ra-

MeguKaMH Ha npoTaxeH uu gecaTuneTHH (P o ccu

1988; P occu , 1993). CocToaHue TpaHca npHMeHaeTca

ot

mpaMH.

b tom

OMonaxuBaromux

y g a n a iu KneTKH, KoTopHe

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qepKBH, xpaMe, MeqeTH

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165

fl^ O H a PAffl

gocTyn

HeMy

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PABOTA CO CHAMH
Boab, BH3BaHHaa nupcuHroM, c K a p u ^ u ^ u e H
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166

b coh ,

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ch h

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167

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omymeHHe. HeKOTopMe H3 TaKux BemecTB HBnaroTca aHgop^HHaMH, onuaTamh

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n p o q e c ce TaTyupoBKu, BH3HBaeT

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cuMBonuqHO. HHaqe roBOpa,

oho

3aMemaeT HeqTo, cro am ee 3a

hhm .

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ceKce

h t.

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ugen

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b o 3m o x h o ,

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bh

caMH,

bh

h,

caMH HaHocu-

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y3KHM 3HaqeHueM. HanpHMep, no cnoBaM KupnoT (1 9 6 2 , c. 161)

ch m boi

hox

aTo...

...cuMBon, ofipaTHNM cuMBony Mena. Oh cBfl3aH c MecTbio u cMepTbio, a TaKxe c xepKopoTKoe ne3Bue Hoxa npegcTaBnaeT, no aHanoruu, npuMuTuBHbie uhctuhk nenoBeKa, gepxa^ero ero, b to BpeMA KaK gnuHHoe ne3Bue Mena unnracTpupyeT gyxoBHbiw
pocT nenoBeKa.
tbom.

KupnoT (1 9 6 2 , c. 2 6 3 ) TaKxe yTBepxgaeT:

OgHa po3a, no cyTu, flBraeTcfl cuMBonoM 3aBepmeHua, gocTuxeHua u coBepmeHcTBa.
CnegoBaTenbHo, oHa ofibeguHaeT Bce ugeu, cBfl3aHHbie c ^TUMU KanecTBaMu: MucTunecKuw
^HTp, cep g^, cag Gpoca, paw flaHTe, ^M6neMy BeHepb u MHoroe gpyroe. Eonee ToHHbie
cuMBonunecKue 3HaneHua 3aBucaT ot ^eT a u KonunecTBa nenecTKoB.
B nonynapH on KHure no aHaiH3y cHOBugeHun (M unnep, 1996, c. 2 6 4 )
qHTaeM:

168

mh

EHABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHA^bHO0 BO.HH H TPABM

Ecnu BaM cHUTca, hto bn gepxuTe Men, ^T0 yKa3NBaeT Ha to, hto bn c noHecTaMU 3aMMeTe HeKyio ofi^ecTBeHHyo no3U^o. Ecnu y Bac 3afipanu MeH, to ^T0 o3HaHaeT Bamy nofiegy b conepHUHecTBe. Ecnu bn BuguTe gpyrux nogeM c MeHaMU, to ^T0 npegBe^aeT onacHNe
cTonKHoBeHua. CnoMaHHNM MeH npegBe^aeT oTHaaHue.
O p 0 3 a x M uaaep (1 9 9 6 , c. 58) numeT: Ecau
Tymue

apoMaTHHe,

to

bh

BuguTe

bo

cHe p03H , ^ e -

^To 03HaqaeT n p u S au x eH u e KaKoro-To pagocTH oro

c o S iT u a , a TaKxe HCKpeHHroro npegaHHocTb Bam ero B03aroSaeHHoro. Po3H

3gecb cHMBoaH3HpyroT Hagexgy.
Tpecuggep (2 0 0 0 , c. 130) roBopHT:
KpoMe oHeBugHoM arpeccuBH0-3a^UTH0M tyyH^uu, MeH aBnaeTca BaxHNM cuMBonoM
BnacTU, cnpaBegnuBoc, UHTenneKTa u cBeTa. Gtot HeofibiKHoBeHHo fioraTNM cuMBonu3M
moxho ofibacHUTb TeM, hto TaMHoe McKyccTBo U3r0T0BneHua MeHeM Hagenano fionee npoHHNe, ocTpNe MeHM cBepxbecTecTBeHHNMM cunaMU. OTcoga HacToe noaBneHue MeHeM b
KaHecTBe MaruHecKoM ^MfineMN, a TaKxe fionbmoe KonuHecTBo nereHg o BonmefiHbix MeHax, TaKux KaK GcKanufiyp Kopona ApTypa, kotopnm MoxeT BbiTa^UTb M3 HoxeH TonbKo
HenoBeK, ofinagao^uM ucKnoHUTenbHoM gofipogeTenbo u cunoM gyxoBHoM u $U3UHecKoM.
Tpecuggep (2 0 0 0 , c. 9 5 ) gaeT

cboh

KoMMeHTapuH o p03e:

CaMNM rnaBHNM ^eTK0M b 3anagHoM KynbType aBnaeTca po3a MucTUHecKUM cmmBon cep g^, ^HTpa KocMUHecKoro Koneca, a TaKxe cBa^eHHoM, poMaHTUHHoM u HyBcTBeHhom nofiBU. Benaa po3a ^To ^MfineMa HeBUHHocTU, hmctotn u geBcTBeHHocTU, ^0^T0My
fleBa Mapua onucbiBaeTca KaK HefiecHaa Po3a. KpacHaa po3a cuMBonu3upyeT cTpacTb, x e naHue u HyBcTBeHHyo KpacoTy. Ofie po3N aBnaoTca cuMBonoM coBepmeHcTBa. nocKonbKy
po3a cBa3aHa c BeHHoMxu3Hbo, ee nenecTKU pa3fipacNBanu Ha Morunax bo BpeMa puMcKoro
npa3gHUKa Po3apuM, a pmmckmm UMnepaTop BMecTo KopoHN Hocun BeHKU U3 po3. CMepTHocTb
cuMBonu3upyeTca KopuHHeBoM po3oM, a KpacHaa po3a MoxeT TaKxe o3HaHaTb nponuTyo
KpoBb, MyHeHUHecTBo, cMepTb u BocKpemeHue... B xpucTuaHcTBe KpoBaBo-KpacHaa po3a c
munaMM fiNna TporaTenbHNM cuMBonoM nofiBU u cTpagaHua XpucTa... Po3eTTa (Bug po3N
cBepxy) u roTMHecKaa po3a TaKxe o3HaHaoT Koneco, KoTopoe UMeeT gononHUTenbHoe 3HaHeHue pacKpNTue nopoxgao^eM cunN. Gto genaeT po3y paBHo^HHoM a3uaTcKoMy noTocy.
n o caoBaM rpHHa (2 0 0 3 , c. 2 3 2 ):
MeH ^T0 cuMBon BouHa, b nepByo oHepegb, gofipogeTenbHoro u cnpaBegnuBoro.
flonroe BpeMa MeH fibin cuMBonoM BnacTU, ocofieHHo b repanbguKe. B Mutyax MeHM HacTo
HageneHN KaKoM-To BonmefiHoM cunoM, KaK GcKanufiyp, nereHgapHNM MeH Kopona ApTypa,
u aBnaoTca gapoM fioroB KoHKpeTHNM nogaM. B ucKyccTBe TaTyupoBoK HepegKo moxho
BcTpeTUTb KpacuBo u T^aTenbHo BbinonHeHHbie MeHM, c fioraTo yKpameHHNMU pyKoaTKaMU,
u gaxe npuHagnexa^ue onpegeneHHoM KynbType.
O po3ax-TaTyupoBKax rpHH (2 0 0 3 , c. 2 0 5 ) numeT caegyrom ee:

169

fl^ O H a PAffl

KaK noToc b A3uu, po3a ^TO Bbigara^uWca ^eToK cuMBon 3anaga. Ofinagaa Hacbi^eHHbM KpacHbM ^eToM, po3a ucTopunecKu ac^uupoBanacb c KpoBbra u, cnegoBaTenbHo,
XpucToM b xpucTuaHcKow uKoHorpatyuu. Po3b ucnonb3oBanucb b repanbguKe, MacoHcTBe, anxumuu u npa3gHuKax flpeBHero PuMa u ^pe^uu. B coBpeMeHHow uKoHorpatyuu ohu HacTb
nrafioBHow cuMBonuKu u onu^TBoparaT KpacoTy. B ucKyccTBe TaTy po3a, HaBepHoe, ucnonb3yeTca na^e Bcero u uHorga gononHaeTca cTefineM u munaMu. Po3a uMeeT pa3Hoofipa3Hoe
3HaneHue b ucKyccTBe TaTyupoBoK, xoTa fionbmaa ux HacTb ocHoBaHa Ha KpacoTe u poMaHTuKe.

M h MoxeM BocnpHHHMaTb TaTyupoBKu

ih

ucTopuu, OKpyxaromue

, KaK M H ^uqecKue oSpa3H , He oTnuqarom ueca

H3 coScTBeHHon
h,

gp yru x KynbTyp. M h ^

n o cnoBaM $ p e n g a , M exgy

$p eng

oh

chm bo -

ucTopun, 3HaKOMbix HaM

HMeroT oSmyro ocHOBy c o cHaMH,

mh ^ om h chom

qeM-To npaB. M exg y TeM,

ot

HeT noqTH HHKaKon pa3Huu;bi.

y T B ep xflai, qTo

c h h h mh ^ h h b ih -

roTca nopoxgeH H eM HeBpoTuqHoro pa3yMa. Cnegya aTon noruKe,

c h m b o im ,

BHTaTyupOBaHHHe Ha Tene, TaKxe Sygyr npegcTaBaaTb coSoH paSoTy HeBpoTuqH oro pa3yMa. flx e n M c $ p e 3 e p , coBpeMeHHHK $ p e n g a , npOBen n o x o x y ro
cBH3b M exgy cHOBugeHHHMH,

mh ^ om h

HeBpO3OM. B nroSoM cnyqae, $ p e 3 e p

nu can (1 9 6 3 , c. 2 0 8 ): Hapog n e H g x a S a , genaBm un c e S e TaTyupoBKu, Bepun,

qTo no cne cMepTH gyma, oSuTarom aa BHyrpu cMepTHon oSonoqKH, yneTHT Ha
HeSo, yKpameHHaa TeMH x e TaTyupoBKaMH, KoTopHe S h i h Ha Tene npu x u 3 h h .

B aTOM npHMepe

mh

BuguM, qTo

mh $

TaTyupOBKa ugyT pyKa o S pyKy.

HecKonbKo H uxe npHBegeHHbix npHMepOB noKaxyT, qTo cuMBonuKa TaTy,

KaK

cuMBonuKa cHOBugeHun, ropa3go S o n ee cnoxH a, qeM gyMaroT Bbime-

ynoMHHyTHe aBTopH.

HCTOPHH nEPBAH
AHgpea 35 neT, OHa MaTb T poux geTen, Ha neBOM nneqe y Hee TaTyupOBKa
b

Buge pO3H

hhH

KHHxana (p u c. 5 - 1 ) . KaK yTBepxgaeT AHgpea, aTo S h

nopHB. flpyruMH cnoBaMH, OHa He H3yqana cuMBonuKy pO3

gymeB-

KHHxanoB,

aTH BaxHbie cuMBon h , npu ga H3 KynbTypH, oToSpa3unucb BHyTpu.

fluKue po3b u MeH (KuHxan) ^TO a caMa. BnepBbie a HaHecna TaTy b Buge po3b u
KuHxana b 19 neT, b Texace (Korga cnyxuna b apMuu), ^TO fibin gymeBHbiW nopbiB. nocne
3aBepmeHua HaHeceHua TaTy a noHyBcTBoBana npunuB cun.
fluKue po3b mou nrafiuMbe upe, noToMy hto ohu caMbie KpacuBbie, cunbHbie (munb),
HenpupyHeHHbe, u He BaxHo, cKonbKo pa3 Bb ux cpe3aeTe, ohu Bce paBHo BbipacTaraT, KaK a.
BaM Hago fibiTb ocTopoxHbM, Korga Bb gepxuTe ux, uHaHe moxho yKonoTbca. K coxaneHura,
munb oTBanunucb ot moux po3 (KaK nTu^ nogpe3araT Kpbinba).
HyBcTBoBana, hto MeHa
numunu munoB b paHHeM Bo3pacTe, Korga a Haxogunacb b ya3BuMoM cocToaHuu. Hyxganacb b onope u xoTena cTaTb cunbHow, KaK MeH. Po3b ofiBuBaraT MeH. Tenepb BaM cHoBa Hago
ocTopoxHee ofipa^aTbca c po3aMu, noToMy hto, ecnu hto- to fiygeT He TaK, Bb nopexeTecb.

170

raABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHMbHOH BO^H H TPABM

^ e T a u pa3Mepb o3HaHaoT cnegyo^ee: MHe xoTenocb, HTofib po3N Haxogunucb Ha

pa3H0M cTaguu uBeTeHua, onuueTBopaa mom ^Ta^N xu3Hu. CaMaa fionbmaa uBeTy^aa po3a,
Hacb^eHHoro opaHxeBoro UBeTa, ^T0 to, rge a xoHy fiNTb u Kyga ugy. OpaHxeBbM
mom nofiuMNM uBeT.
HegaBHo nepegenana ee, u a nofino ee! Gto KaK Moa nuHHaa KHura
xm 3 hm, b KoTopyo a, MoxeT, 3axoHy gofiaBUTb u gpyrue uBeTbi, Korga coBepmy pag onpegeneHHbx nofieg. TaTyupoBKa noMoraeT MHe BugeTb, Ha KaK0M ^Ta^e xu3Hu a Haxoxycb.
KpoMe Toro, a HyBcTByo cefia TaKoM ceKcyanbHoM c HeM!
CpaBHHBaa CHMBoauqecKHe 3HaqeHHa, KoTopHMH AHgpea HageaaeT p03y, c
TeMH, qTo a npHBogua B im e , m o x h o yBHgeTb cxogcTBo, ho AHgpea npugaeT
3Thm 3HaqeHHaM HHgHBHgyaabHocTb. EcTb em e ogHH mompht. TaTyupoBKH CBa3aHH gpyr c gpyroM. HanpHMep, a geaaro TaTy b BHge p03H Ha npaB0M n aeqe, KaK hcKyccTBo pagu ucKyccTBa, a 3aTeM, rog cnycTa, HaHomy TaTy b BHge
p03H Ha aeB0M naeqe. fleaaa BTopyro TaTyHpoBKy, a Mory cKa3aTb: fl cgeaaa
3To, qToSbi CHMBoauqecKH ypaBH0BecHTb CBoro xH3Hb. Ho gaa BToro MHe He
oSxogHMo HMeTb nepByro TaTyHpoBKy b KaqecTBe to ^ k h oTcqeTa, qToSbi npHHt h k TaK0My BHBogy. TaTyupoBKH He BHpaxaroT pa3p03H eH H ie co S iT H a h a h
oSpHBKH MHCaeH H ^M0^HH, a HeCyT orpoMHoe K0AHqeCTB0 HH^0pMa^HH, He
Bcerga acHo qHTaromeftca b caM 0 M oSpa3e.
B o aee Toro,

bo

BpeMa gBHxeHHa Teaa gBHxeTca

KapTHHKa, ocoSeHHo ecau

TaTyupoBKa pa3MemeHa Ha SoabmoM yqacTKe Teaa. Hepe3 HeKoTopoe BpeMa

H3oSpaxeHHH,
BepmeHHo

hhoh

3aBHCHM0CTH

ot

ero pacnoaoxeH H a, M oxeT npoaBHTbca co-

oSpa3. ^To xopom o H3BecTHHH ^eH0MeH remTaabTa. flpyrHMH

Puc. 5 -1
AHgpea u ee TaTyupoBKa po3N u KUHxan

171

fl^ O H a PAffl

cnoBaMH,

3aBucuMocTH

ot

yrna 3peHHH, c KOToporo cMOTpHT Ha Sonbmyro

TaTyupOBKy, qenoBeK M oxeT BugeTb TaKue oSpa3H , KoTopHe He n p eg nonaranHcb H3HaqanbHo.

HCTOPHH BTOPAH
Capa, xygoxHHK-TaTyupOBmHK, paccK a3ana cnegyromee.
B TaTy-cTyguu Mb Knaccui^upyeM nragew, BbicKa3biBaeM cBoe MHeHue no noBogy
u3ofipaxeHuw, KoTopbie KnueHTbi xoTaT cefie HaHecTu. 3aHacTyra Mb He noHuMaeM 3HaHeHua
cuMBonoB, KOTopbie BBoguM nog Koxy. 1/lHorga nbiTaeMca oTroBopuTb KnueHTa ot HaHeceHua
TaTyupoBKu, HanpuMep, Korga Monogow HenoBeK xoHeT BbiTaTyupoBaTb uMa cBoew geBymKu
Ha nneHe. floBonbHo HacTo Mb cnbimuM, hto TaTyupoBKa genaeTca He no xenaHura KnueHTa,
a no npocbfie ero geBymKu unu Monogoro HenoBeKa. 1/lHorga a pa3roBapuBara c KnueHTaMu u
nbTaracb noHaTb 3HaHeHue BbifipaHHoro umu u3ofipaxeHua, HanpuMep, nayKa.
HuKorga He cTanKuBanacb c TeM, HTofib kto- to Bomen b cTygura u cKa3an: fl xoHy,
HTofib MHe BbTaTyupoBanu uMa, noToMy hto a u^y npu3HaHua. l/lnu: Bbi cgenaeTe MHe
po3y Ha fiegpe, HTofib oTpa3uTb Mora HeBuHHyra ceKcyanbHocTb? OfibiHHo a cnbimy:
bugen TaKoe b xypHane u pemun, hto ^TO gewcTBuTenbHo KpyTo. BnocnegcTBuu a noHana,
hto npocTo roBopuTb o TaTyupoBKax He cTonb uH^opMaTuBHo, KaK paccnpamuBaTb HenoBeKa
o HeM caMOM rge oh fibin, Korga cgenan nepByra TaTy, hto oh nepexun b raHomecTBe u
b cTapmeM BO3pacTe. Bo BpeMa HegaBHero ceaHca a 3agana KnueHTy HecKonbKo BonpocoB:
1) KaKuM oh fibn HenoBeKoM go TaTyupoBoK; 2) KaK u3MeHunucb cnycTa BpeMa ero B3rnagb Ha to, hto oh xoTen Bbipa3uTb ofi^ecTBy; 3) 3HaeT nu oh, hto u3MeHunca? nocKonbKy a
yxe pafioTana c ^TUM KnueHTOM paHbme u Mexgy HaMu ycTaHOBunucb goBepuTenbHbie otHomeHua, to a pemunacb nepeWTu Ha fionee nuHHbie TeMb.
HaHana c BonpocoB o ero geTcTBe. Oh fibn yguBneH u nouHTepecoBanca, KaKoe ^TO uMe
eT oTHomeHue k TaTyupoBKe. B ot ero paccKa3. Ero geTcTBo npumnocb Ha 70-e rogb, oh fibn
eguHcTBeHHbM pefieHKOM b ceMbe, poguTenu nrafiunu ero u fianoBanu. Oh noce^an KaTonuHecKyra mKony co cTporuMu npaBunaMu, rge nonb3OBanca nonynapHocTbra y ogHOKnaccHukob. B mKone ygenanu fionbmoe BHuMaHue He cnopTy, a ucKyccTBy u My3biKe. Co BpeMeHeM
oh 3auHTepecoBanca My3bKow u HayHunca npeKpacHo urpaTb Ha ruTape. EMy fibino noHTu 16,
Korga oh cTan u3BecTeH KaK HaHuHara^aa poK-3Be3ga. Oh oTpacTun Bonocb u 3a npegenamu mKonb MeHan BHemHocTb. B 17 neT oh nonbTanca cgenaTb nepByra TaTyupoBKy fie3 BegoMa poguTenew, ho cTygua oTKa3ana eMy. Oh gaxe He 3Han, hto xoTen u3ofipa3uTb Ha cBoeM
Tene. E^e oguH tyaKTop, cbirpaBmuw cBora ponb b ucTopuu TaTy, ^TO pea^ua ero poguTenew
Ha xenaHue uMeTb TaTyupoBKy. PoguTenu, y3HaB, o ero nonbTKe cgenaTb TaTyupoBKy, fibinu
b apocTu. Ohu 3aaBunu, hto oh e ^e pefieHOK, u noTpefioBanu ot Hero HuKorga TaK fionbme He
genaTb. Oh fibn OHeHb ocKopfineH u noHyBcTBOBan, hto gewcTBuTenbHo HyxgaeTca b cnocofie goKa3aTb npaBo Ha caMocToaTenbHbie pemeHua. Oh npumen b TaTy-cTygura, He 3Haa, hto
xoHeT, u Bbimen c KapTuHKow Ha nneHe, KOTopaa eMy gaxe He HpaBunacb. Ho ^TO He uMeno
gna Hero HuKaKoro 3HaHeHua. Ero nepBow TaTyupoBKow Ha 18-neTue cTana Po3OBaa naHTepa,
Kypa^aa curapeTy u gepxa^aa fiyTbinKy Jack Daniels! TaTyupoBKu He fibnu Torga nonynapHb, ho ecnu Tb poK-3Be3ga, Tb gonxeH uMeTb xoTa fib ogHy. PoguTenu oTKa3anucb ot Hero,

172

rHABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHA^bHO0 BOHH H TPABM

3aaBuB, hto ecnu oh gocTaTOHHo B3pocnbiw gna npuHaTua pemeHuw, to u gocTaTOHHo B3pocnbiw, HTofib xuTb caMocToaTenbHo. Gto cTano gna Hero cBoero poga ofipagoM nocBameHua.
Oh nepeexan u3 goMa poguTenew u pemun xuTb co cBoew nepBow geBymKow, KOTopaa
fibna cTapme ero Ha 10 neT. nocKonbKy poguTenu He npuHuManu ero, oh ucKan noHuMaHua
b gpyrux MecTax. B ot noHeMy noaBunacb ero BTopaa TaTyupoBKa UHU^uanb ero geBym
Ku Ha npaBow nogbixKe. Oh cKa3an, hto OHa 3acTaBuna ero cgenaTb TaTy, a nocKonbKy oh
Hyxganca b ee noggepxKe, to u pemunca Ha ^TOT mar.
TpeTba TaTyupoBKa HaxoguTca y Hero Ha gpyroM nneHe. TnaBHow npuHUHow ee noaBneHua, nocnyxuno xenaHue cgenaTb TaTyupoBKy gna cefia, Korga eMy fibino 20. He u3-3a
gaBneHua oKpyxaramux nragew unu c ^nbra hto- to goKa3aTb, a gna BbpaxeHua cefia b TaTyupoBKe. Oh Bbfipan po3y, cTefienb KOTopow npoH3an ero pyKy u ocTaBnan Kannra KpoBu.
Oh cKa3an, hto xoTen HeHTo MyxecTBeHHoe, ho b to x e BpeMa KpacuBoe. nocne HaHeceHua
TpeTbew TaTyupoBKu oh noHan, hto nonan b 3aBucuMocTb. Gto HacTo npoucxoguT, Korga nragu
HaHuHaraT HaHocuTb pucyHKu Ha cBoe Teno. B tot MOMeHT oh noHyBcTBOBan, hto ero Teno
npeBpaTunocb b xoncT gna BbpaxeHua cefia. B tom x e rogy oh Hamen cefia u ymen ot
cBoew geBymKu, ^0^T0My pemun yganuTb ee UHU^uanb c nogbixKu. Oh no-npexHeMy npugepxuBanca MpaHHoro, aBaHrapgHoro cTuna, npucymero Mupy poK-H-ponna, Kyga oh nbiTanca npopBaTbca. HTofib 3aKpbTb UHU^uanb, oh Bbfipan u3ofipaxeHue nayKa HepHow BgoBb.
cnpocuna, nerKo nu npomno paccTaBaHue c geBymKow, 3apaHee 3Haa, hto oh cKaxeT. Oh
oTBeTun HeT u nogpofiHo paccKa3an o cBoew ofiuge.
3aTeM a nouHTepecoBanacb, aBnanca nu ero Bbfiop TaTyupoBoK co3HaTenbHbM. Oh He
noHan, hto a uMena b Bugy, ^0^T0My a paccKa3ana eMy o xeHmuHax u cuMBonuHecKOM
3HaHeHuu u3ofipaxeHua nayKa HepHow BgoBb. Mb ofia yguBunucb, hto oh nogco3HaTenbHo
Bbfipan uMeHHo ^T0T cuMBon. Oh TaKxe cKa3an MHe, hto cunbHo HeHaBuguT nayKOB. M a, b
caMOM gene, omyTuna, hto ero TaTyupoBKa aBnaeTca ucTUHHbM oTpaxeHueM ero omymeHuw ot npomnbix oTHomeHuw.
Ero caMaa fionbmaa TaTyupoBKa pacnonaranacb Ha npegnneHbe u U30fipaxana flyHy b
oKpyxeHuu TeMHbix ofinaKOB, Ha KOTopbix cugenu Tpu neTyHue Mbimu. Oh cKa3an, hto Torga b ero xu3Hu rnaBHyra ponb urpanu ceKc, HapKOTUKu u poK-H-ponn. Eonee HeM Korganufio oh Hyxganca b 3aMeTHow TaTyupoBKe, nogHepKUBaramew ero BHemHocTb poK-3Be3gb
c HepHbMu BonocaMu go Tanuu u HepHow ogexgow. Oh Bce eme xoTen npoaBUTb cefia u
HyBcTBOBan, hto TaTy gononHUT ero MpaHHbiw, aBaHrapgHbiw Bug. Oh npu3Hanca, hto nocne
HaHeceHua oHepegHow TaTyupoBKu noHyBcTBOBan, hto HaHUHaeT cTepeoTunHo MbicnuTb, u,
ornageB cBoe Teno, gofiaBun: B cnegyramew xu3Hu a fib He cgenan ^T0^0 cHOBa. PaHee
oh genan TaTyupoBKu c ^nbra goKa3aTb cefie hto- to u npuBneHb BHUMaHue gpyrux nragew,
ho Tenepb ^T0 HecymecTBeHHo. y Hero HeT HeofixoguMocTu fiyHTOBaTb npoTUB ofimecTBa, u
oH cTan 3agyMbBaTbca o ToM, HTofib cTepeTb TaTyupoBKu na3epoM.

HCTOPHH TPETbH
Kuny 27 neT,

oh

paSoTaeT HHcTpyKTopOM n o Hore

K un paccKa3an cnegyromyro ucTopuro o

cboh x

CeBepHoH KaponuHe.

TaTyupOBKax:

egBa He norufi Ha KaaKe, nnaBaa y octpobob KyKa b 1 9 9 9 rogy. Gtot oKonocMepTHbw onbT Bb3Ban bo MHe xenaHue cgenaTb TaTy. flna HaHana a BcTpeTunca c maMaHOM

173

fl^ O H a PAffl

Ha ocTpoBe PapoToHra. Ero 3Banu T. WaMaH nonpocun

MeHa HanucaTb Ha fiyMare o momx penuruo3HNX yfiexgeHuax, HTofibi cooTHecTU UKoHorpa^uo c M0UMU B3rnagamm. Tpu BonHN, co3gao^ue TpeyronbHUK, o3HaHaoT coo3.
flenb^UH BHU3y cBofiogy. nanbMa Bonno^aeT nonuHe3uMcKoe gepeBo xm 3 hm. f l u ^ HaBepxy ^T0 flyHa,
gBuxy^uMca bhm3 ToHra, Bor-co3gaTenb nneMeHM Maopu.
BHU3y, cpegu BonH, nneH0M k nneny cToaT bomhn, BuguMNe c bncotn nTUHbero noneTa, Hag BonHaMU MopcKue nTU^i. Gto 03HanaeT fipaTcKyo nofioBb u naMaTb o
ceMbe, KoTopyo xpaHaT Bganu ot goMa.
BTopaa nacTb ^T0 conoMeHHaa Kpbima, npegcTaBnao^aa cofioM geno pyK HenoBeKa, hto 03HanaeT TecHoe
coofi^ecTBo. TpeTba HacTb nonocKa oHeHb cnoxHa. BHU3y HaxogaTca BonHN MaTb-3eMna, cBepxy ofinaKa OTe^Hefio. Kpyr, co3gao^uM BeHHyo xu3Hb, u
npegMeTN b ^HTpe Kpyra ^T0 3Be3gbi. 3Be3gN u flyHa
noMoraoT Maopu b MopennaBaHUu, ^0^T0My ^T0 U3ofipaxeHue 03HaHaeT 3HaTb cbom nyTb u He noTepaTbca. reKkoh ^T0 maMaH. KaxgbM cegbMoM ManbHUK poxgaeTca
Puc. 5 - 3 . Kun
roMoceKcyanucToM unu maMaHoM.
(fioKoBaa HacTb
Ha caM0M Bepxy HaxoguTca Tona, Tpagu^uoHHaa TKaHb
npaBoro fiegpa)
M3 nanbMN nneMeHM Maopu, cgenaHHaa M3 Kopb nanbMN.
M TMX00KeaHcKMe
B omhn ucKynaoTca nepeg cpaxeHueM, B03bMyT cbom Konba
M0TMBN
u noMgyT BoeBaTb u nofiexgaTb. Maopu genanu yKpNTua M3
nucTbeB nanbMN u KoKocoBoro opexa, onu^TBopao^ero
nnogopogue. B 2002 rogy a fibin Ha ocTpoBe Mayu, u KaxyHa (cTapeMmuHa) paccKa3ana
MHe e ^ e Koe-HTo o MoeM TaTyupoBKe.
CTapeMmuHa cKa3ana, hto b ^T0M pucyHKe ckpnto MHoxecTBo 3HaHeHuM, ho oHa HUHero
He paccKaxeT, noKa a He npoMgy Hepe3 ^peMoHuo. OHa fibina ynpaMa, u a He pemunca HacTauBaTb. CTapeMmuHa paccKa3ana, hto TpeyronbHUK BonH ^T0 MaTb-3eMna. I/I b MoeM
pucyHKe npegcTaBneH nonuHe3uMcKuM KaneHgapb, cocToa^uM M3 13 nyHHNx Meca^B. MHe,
KaK fienoMy HenoBeKy, oHeHb noBe3no, hto MHe cgenanu TaKyo TaTyupoBKy, ho k HeM Henb3a
oTHocuTbca nerKoMNcneHHo. Ha TaTyupoBKy ymno 4,5 Haca, u ^T0 fibin oHeHb fione3HeHHNM
npo^cc.

HCTOPHfl HETBEPTAfl
^

th

S i a o 50 aeT, Korga oHa c g e aaaa cBoro nepByro TaTyupoBKy. 50-aeTue

cTaao gaa Hee BaxHHM nepexogHHM nepuogoM,

n o cae gaHTeabHbix p a3M im -

aeHHH oHa p em u aa cgeaaTb TaTy. H3 M oero uccaegoBaH ua a noHaa, qTo Bce

Soabm e arogeH geaaroT n e p B ie TaTyupoBKH
Korga

ohh

30, 4 0

g a x e 50 aeT, o S iq H o

H axogaTca Ha pacnyTbe. OcHoBHaa qacTb cTapm ero noKoaeHua He

HHTepecyeTca nupcuHroM, HCKaroqeHue cocTaBaaroT cepbru.

174

rHABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHAHbHOH BOHH H TPABM

Puc. 5 - 3
TaTyupoBKu Ksti/i. ^eTbi HaxogaTca cneBa ot Kpbina OeHUKca.
Ofiparnre BHUMaHue Ha gpaKOHa Ha neBow Hore

nepBaa TaTyupoBKa cBa3aHa c npoTecTOM. MHe 3axoTenocb cgenaTb HeHTo HeofibHHoe

B03pacTe, KOTopbw cHUTaeTca npeKnoHHbM gna Hero-To HOBoro, HanpuMep, gna Ta
TyupoBKu. pemuna U3ofipa3UTb Tpu MBeTKa, cuMBonu3upyramux Moux Tpoux geTeu. CaMbu
BbcoKuw MBeTOK 3T0 3puK, TuxoHa, flxewcoH fionbmow u apKuw, u Tper coHeTaHue
Toro u gpyroro. OeHUKc u flpaKOH onuqeTBoparaT cBa3b c moum MyxeM, u Hamu MyxcKaa u
xeHcKaa aHepruu ypaBHOBemuBaraT gpyr gpyra. 3 tu cuMBonb TaKxe 03HaHaraT Hamy cBa3b
c xu3Hbra nocne cMepTU u Bepy b gpyroe cymecTBOBaHue, bo3 moxho, sto MecTo gna MeguTaquu Mexfly xu3HaMU, bo3 moxho, sto Boofime He MecTo. TaK 3gopoBo npoBoguTb cumBonuHecKue cBa3U u BbpaxaTb gyxoBHyra cBa3b Hepe3 TaTyupoBKy, ucnbTbBaTb Hagexfly u
pagocTb, a He cTpax u oTHaaHue.
b tom

HCTOPHH nHTAH
HaHeceHHe yBeqHH caMOMy ceSe, KaK yKa3aHO
oqncTHTbcH

ot

Sonu

cTpagaHHH

HHe nope3H , KneHMeHHH

rnaBe 1, HBnaeTca nonHTKOH

npecnegyeT Te x e u,enn, qTo

pHTyanb-

TaTyupoBKu, ogoSpeHHHe rpynnon . M exg y TeM,

3aBepm arom en qacTH pHTyanbHoro npou,ecca ecTb oTnnqna. npH cKapn^HKah,h h ,

pa3pemeHHOH rp y n n on , H3BecTHO, qTo nope3 npOBegeH ycnemHO,

y cn e x Bonnom,eH

h sto t

mpaMe, KoTopHH Moryr BHgeTb Bce ( sto gaeT ogoSpeHHe

rpynnbi). HaHeceHHe yBeqnn caMOMy c e S e ocy xg aeTca, nosTOMy KaxgHH pa3

Hag e x g e Ha gocrnxeH H e u,enn gencTBHe noBTopaeTca cHOBa
He BHnonHeHa, ecn u

sto

cHOBa. 3agaqa

gencTBHe He npH3HaeTca KaK gocrnxeH H e gpyrHMH

BaxHHMH nrogbMH. HaHocamHH ceS e yBeqba

cn n a x caMocTOHTenbHO ocraHO-

BHTb nopoqHHH Kpyr, npH3HaB cBoe noBegeHHe HenpaBHibHHM

H3MeHHB ero.

175

flXOH ^. PAffl

Puc. 5 - 4
M. mee anoHcKMM cMMBon cunb,
pacnonoxeHHNM b ^eHTpe npeKpacHoro noToca

M. npHBaeKaTeabHaa 20-aeTH aa cTygeHTKa, KoTopaa, Sygyqu nogpocT kom ,

HaHocnaa c e S e yBeqba gaa npHTynaeHHa 3M 0^0H aab H 0H S oah . Ee n e p

Baa n o n iT K a , BepoaTHo, S i a a S h ygaqHon, npH3Han ee gp yrne, TeM caMHM

nogTBepgHB

hctkhhoctb

xH3Hb, CMepTb

oqnm,eHHa, B03Bpam,eHna

npHHaTHa 0Sm,ecTB0M

B03Bparn,eHne.

fl Bcerga cHMTana cefia cnafibM HenoBeKoM m c 1 3 - 1 4 neT go 1 8 -1 9 HaHocuna cefie

yBeHba. fl pe3ana fip/TBoM fiegpa m pyKM, Korga HyBcTBoBana aiv^i/ioHanbHyo fionb. O m3MHecKaa fionb 3axBaTNBana mom pa3yM, m a 3afibBana o np/HMHe cBoero fiecnoKotfmm
BcKope a oco3Hana, hto TaKoM cnocofi ocBofioxgeHMa aBnaeTca He3gopoBNM m, KoHeHHo
x e , Henp/BneKaTenbHNM. Torga a HaHana genaTb TaTy/poBKM.
Ha 18-neT/e a HaKonona anoHcKMM c/MBon b cTyg/M CT/n Poy3 (OfiepH, Kan/^opH/a);
oh 03HaHaeT c/ny. fl oHeHb ^M0^M0HanbHNM HenoBeK, MHe Heofixog/Mo fibino BbipaxaTb cbom
HyBcTBa, m MHe TpefioBanacb c/na gna npeogoneHMa ceMeimix npofineM.
Korga y MeHa onaTb HacTanu Taxenbe BpeMeHa, a pem/na cH0Ba noMTM b TaTy-cTyg/o,
a He pe3aTb cefia. fl cgenana cefie ^BeT0K noToca. Mn c xygoxHMKoM flxeKcoHoM (cTyg/a
O st Kst TaTy, KapMaMKn, Kan/^opH/a) pem/nu ofibeg/HMTb ofie TaTy/poBKM, m BoKpyr
Moero anoHcKoro c/MBona pa^Ben noToc. Ha 3Ty TaTy ymno 2,5 Haca pafioTN. BMecTo nope30B a gofiaB/na cefie HeMHoro x/Bon/cM m ^BeTa.
TaTy/poBKM gna MeHa ^M0^M0HanbHaa mgyxoBHaa Be^b. B to t MoMeHT TaTy noMorna MHe M3fiaBMTbca ot HaKonMBmeroca cTpecca. nocne KaxgoM TaTy/poBKM a HyBcTBoBana
cefia nyHme, KaK fiygTo c momx nneH cHMManu Bec b TbicaHy $ y m m C noMo^bo TaTy/pobok a HayH/nacb KoHTponMpoBaTb cbom meB mHyBcTBa, TonKao^/e Ha HaHeceH/e yBeH/M.
He 3Hao, KaK gna gpyrux, ho gna MeHa TaTy 3T0 3$$eKTMBHbitf cnocofi nonyHMTb HacToa^ee ^M0^M0HanbH0e mgyxoBHoe ocBofioxgeH/e. XoTa a He Mory B/geTb cbom TaTy/poB-

176

rHABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHA^bHO0 BOHH H TPABM

ku,

noToMy hto ohu HaxogaTca Ha cnuHe, a 3Hara, hto ohu TaM. Mbicnb o Hux noMoraeT MHe
noMHUTb, Hepe3 hto a npomna, u noHeMy a HUKorga He gonxHa B03BpamaTbca k npexHew
x u 3 hu. yBeHba u TaTy OHeHb noxoxu... u to, u gpyroe noMoraeT MHe cnpaBnaTbca c genpeccuew u meBOM, ho TaTyupoBKu npu3HaHb b ofimecTBe.
To, o qeM a roBOpun

aTon rnaBe, He

hobo h ,

KOHeqHO, He HBnaeTca naTo-

n o ru e n unu qeM-To HeoSbiqHbiM. B o B cex KynbTypax

3OBaiu Sonb, ceKc
nonacTb

HapKOTHKH,

bo

Bce BpeMeHa ucnonb-

coBOKynHocTH unu n o oTgenbHocTH, qToSbi

gyxoBHHn MHp. OcHOBHaa npuquHa 3aKiroqaeTca

b tom ,

qTo Bce Tpu

cpegcTBa noqTH MrHOBeHHO BO3BpamaroT Hac

naHHHM,

oqeHHTb pe3ynbTaTH. Bonb, ceKc

h bh

M oxeTe npocquTaTb peaKquu

unu HapKOTHK aTo He qenb

bh h th

xe-

gyxoBHOM cMbicne. O hh B cero num b noMoraroT

3a npegenH ^H 3uqecK oro Tena

pacTHTeabHHe So ru

nepBoSHTHHM cTpaxaM

h bohth b

gyxoBHHn MHp. fla a MHorux

puryanbHbin ceKc HegocrynHH, noaTOMy

ohh

Hcnonb3yror

MeguTaquu, MonuTBy, nogqHHeHHe SoxecTBy, n u S o Mogu^HKaquro Teaa

Sonb.

PACTHTEHbHblE BOrH
OnpegeaeHHHe pacTeHHa
Haromue co3HaHue
Kyp, 2 0 0 1 ),

ipuSbi BMpaSaTHBaroT xuMuqecKue BemecTBa, Me-

ropa3go Sonbm en Mepe, qeM npocTaa MeguTaqua ( cm . Mep-

noMombro nroSon qenoBeK M oxeT oSm aTbca c SoroM. ^To

hx

cTapHHHaa penurua. ^To gap, HangeHHbin nog PoxgecTBeHcKHM gepeBOM (Ama

n ita Muskaria, KpacHbin MyxoMOp, rpuS, napa3HTHqecKH pacTym un Ha KOpHax).
^To neTaromun KOBep nepcugcK ux

mh ^ ob

(nypnypHbin n;BeT, rannroquHoreHHaa

KpacKa H3 rapMaiHHa, genaeTca H3 CupuncKon pyTH, Peganum H arm ala); aTo

aHKx, KoTopHH cuMBonu3HpyeT xu3Hb, ^an n o c, BaruHy, neTnro Ha 3agHHKe S othh Ka

rpu S ( cm . KHury flBeHagn;aTb BpaT) eruneTcKon Tpaguquu. B Begax paHHen

apuncKon quBHnH3aquH ( 1 5 0 0 - 1 2 0 0 rogH go

h.

a.)

mh

BcTpeqaM CoMy, pacTH-

TenbHoro So ra, npegocTaBiarom ero npHBieKarenbHbie

bo 3m oxhocth

cbh3 h .

cranKHBaeMca c XaoMon,

B 3OpoacTpH3Me cnycTH HecKonbKo coTeH neT

mh

gyxoBHon

TeM x e pacTHTenbHHM SoroM. M oucen BcTpeqaeT pacTHTenbHoro S o ra Ha rop e...

nep B b ie onucaHHH c o 3 g a B a iu c b He gna M acc, TaK KaK nu m b HeMHorue
yMenu quTaTb. Bo MHorux ccH iK ax, ecn u
ByeT

b o 3m o x h h h

rnySoKun

hhm

arHeHKOM, e ro

c m m c i.

c h m b o io m

(p u c. 5 - 5 6 ) . EBaHrenue

ot

Sh

hx

noHHMaTb SyKBaibHO, oTcyrcT-

HanpHMep, X pu cTa Ha3HBaiH xepTBeH arHeHOK unu KpoBb Ha mepcTH arHeHKa

HoaHHa ( 1 :2 8 - 3 0 ) : <^ to n p o u cx o g u n o

B u^aBape

npu HopgaHe, rge KpecTun HoaHH. Ha gp yron geHb BuguT HoaHH ugym ero
k

HeMy H ucyca

roBopuT:

bo t

Araen; B o x u n , KoTopbin SepeT Ha C eSa rp ex

MHpa. Cen ecTb, o Ko topom a cK a3ai: 3a MHoro ugeT M yx, KoTopbin cTan Bnep egu MeHH, noToMy qTo O h S h
hhh

n p e x g e MeHH. B nepBOM

co S o ph o m

no cn a-

cBHToro anocTona n eT p a (1 :1 9 ) HanucaHO: Ho gparoqeHH oro KpOBuro

XpucTa, KaK H enopoqH oro

qu cT o ro Aran;a. B OTKpOBeHHH cBHToro HoaHHa

177

fl^ O H a PAffl

B oro cao B a (5 :1 2 ) cKa3aH0: K o T o p ie roBopuau rpoMKHM roaocoM : gocTouH ArHeq 3aKaaHHHH npHHaTb cuay
h

caaBy

SoraTCTBo,

npeMygpocTb

KpenocTb,

qecTb

SaarocaoBeHHe. OTKpoBeHHe cBaToro HoaHHa B o ro cao B a (1 4 :4 ) raa-

CHT: <^T0 Te, K0T0pHe He 0CKBepHHAHCb C xeHaMH, u So 0HH geBCTBeHHHKH; ^T0

Te, KoTopHe c a e g y r o 3a AraqeM, Kyga S h O h
arogeH, KaK n e p B e H q i B ory
BecTH SpaHb c Arau;eM,
m ux

Hapb qapeH,

hh

nom ea. O hh HCKynaeHH H3

Arauy. TaM x e (1 7 :1 4 )

quTaeM: Ohh SygyT

mh

Amen; noSeguT ux; u S o O h ecTb rocnogb rocnogcTByro-

Te, KoTopHe c H hm , cyTb 3B aH ie

H3SpaHHie

B3raaHyB Ha Bce ^To no g gpyruM yraoM (p u c. 5 - 5 a ) ,

BepHbie.

yBuguM Koe-qTo

mh

gpyroe. MouceH nac oBeu; y H o ^ o p a , TecTa cB oero, cBameHHHKa MaguaMCKoro. O g H a x g i npoBea

oh

cTago gaaeKo

XopHBy. H aB u aca eMy AHrea rocnogeH b

KycTa. H yBugea

oh ,

mh

BCTpeqaeM Tpu

Buge aoT oca, nan u p y ca

b

npu m ea

ro p e B oxueH ,

ho

KycT He cropaeT.

Tuna xpaMoBbix Kanu-

o c h o bh h x

p e x e rpu Sa. Ha p u c. 5 - 6 a acH o no-

Ka3aHa cocTaBHaa KanuTeab, BKaroqaromaa r p u S i

B in oaH eH a

naaMeHH orHa H3 c p e g i TepHoBoro

qTo TepHoBHH KycT ropHT oraeM ,

B flpeBHeM ErunTe
TeaeH

nycTHHro
b

h aotoc ,

KynoabHaa qacTb

Buge ruMeHuaabHoH naacTHHKH maanKH rpuSa.

B Sa3HAHKe Cb. MapKa b BeH equu Ha caM0M gaabHeM Kynoae, pacn oaoxeH hom cnpaBa, m h 3aMeTuau aroSonHTHyro ocoSeHHocTb Ha M03auqH0M naHHo. Ha
pu c. 5 - 6 6 H3oSpaxeHa M03auKa flpeBa goSp a h 3aa (npegcTaBaaromaa Bce napH ie npoTHBonoaoxHocTu) b ^geMCK0M Cagy. O ho He KaxeTca MHe noxoxuM Ha
gepeBo. CpaBHHTe c puc. 5 -6 e , xpHCTHaHCKoH ^pecKoH X III BeKa H3 OpaHquu.
H cH0Ba

flpeBHeM ErunTe

mh

BCTpeqaeM cTpaHHoe gepeBo (p u c. 5 - 7 a ) c

HHTepecHHM ^pyKT0M. ^To H 3oSpaxeH ue S hao HaHgeHo

n aH excu (1 9 -a guHacTua)
HyT

O uBax. 3gecb

H cugy), n pegaararom ux egy

mh

rpoSH uqe x p e q a

BuguM Tpex SoruHb (XaTxop,

HanuToK n aH excu .

rp u S A m anita M uskaria, KpacHHH MyxoMop, (TaK x e KaK h MHorue gpyrue

r p u S i h pacTeHua) a B aaaca qacTbro qeaoBeqecKoH KyabTypH Ha npoTaxeHHH
TicaqeaeTH H , h BnoaHe BepoaTHo, qTo TaKue pacTeHua cquT aaucb cBameHHHmh. ToabKo b Hame BpeMa (p u c. 5 - 1 6 - z ) arogu geHcTBHTeabHo noH aau xhm hqecKHH cocTaB ^THx pacTeHHH h u x B3auMogeHcTBue c HeHpoHHiMH xuM uqeckhmh Be^ecTBaMH. ^To TauHCTBo. YnoTpeSaaa TaKoe pacTeHue, b h BKymaeTe
Teao SoxecT B a, c noMombro KoToporo npoHHKaeTe b gpyroe qapcTBo, MHp gyxob, rge m o x h o BugeTb npegMeTH h oSm aTbca c arogbMH, SoraMH, geMoHaMH h
x h b o th h m h . H eaoBeqecKoe Teao c noMombro rp u S a (Teaa S o ra ) npeBpam aeTc a H3 naoTH b gyxoBHoe qapcTBo (MeHTaabHaa h a h gyxoBHaa M ogu^H K aqua).
YnoTpeSaeH ue pacTHTeabHbix xuM uqecK ux BemecTB

m oxho

cquTaTb S o a ee

quBHAH30BaHHHM MeTogoM gyxoBHoro oSm eH ua, qeM TaTyupoBKH

hah

cKapu-

^H K aqua. ^Ta npaKTHKa nogpHBaeT S a 3 0 B ie ycTou uygau3Ma, xpHCTuaHCTBa

h

ucaaM a, a HMeHHo ugero o

aoBeK He M oxeT HCKynuTb

hhx

cboh

tom ,

qTo cTpagaHue ^To qacTb nyTH,

pacTHTeabHbix xuM uqecK ux BemecTB omymeHua

peaabHHMH. npom egm uH qepe3 ^T0T o n i T

qe

3ByKH KaxyTca oqeHb

Ha caM0M geae pa3roBapHBaB-

muH c BoroM SygeT ySeguTeabHHM anocToaoM .

178

rp exu caM. n o g B03geHcTBueM MorymecTBeH-

rHABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHAHbHOH BOHH H TPABM

fi
Puc. 5 - 5

a 5or-pacieHue, KOToporo Bcipeiun Moucei/i (Amanita Muscaria, MyxoMop KpacHbw); 6 KpoBb Ha mepciu arHeHKa (xepiBeHHbii/i arHeHOK, KpoBb Xpucia), iaKxe
HanoMUHaei Amanita Muscaria. no coBnageHura, nepBbe Heibpe fiyKBb b Ha3BaHuu
pacieHua aro UMa eruneicicKoro fiora, AMOHa unu AMyHa

^TOT Bug onHTa, nonyqeHHHH c noMombro pacTHTenbHbix xHMHqecKHx Bem,ecTB, nocTeneHHO

oth h ih

y mnpOKOH nySnHKH. Tenepb gocTyn

gyxoBHOMy

MHpy ocymecTBnaeTcH qep e3 H3SpaHHyro rp y n n y nocpegHHKOB (SpaMHHOB,

x p eu o B , cBHmeHHHKOB), KoTopHe MoryT nonacTb
KaK oSbiqHOMy qenoBeKy,
Bxog

b st o t

cnyqae,

gpyroH MHp,

b to

BpeMH

MOHOTencTHqecKOH TpagHu,HH,

MHp orpaHHqeH. O h gonxeH nogqHHHTbca gyxoBHOMy uapcTBy, a

He oSm,aTbca c
hhm

bo bchkom

hhm .

HapKOTHKaM,

TeM He MeHee, oSbiqHHH qenoBeK HMeeT gocTyn

ho b

gyxoBHHx ueneH, a

pa3nnq-

SonbmHHcTBe cnyqaeB HapKOTHKH Hcnonb3yroTca He gna

KaqecTBe pa3BneqeHHH. To x e caMoe KacaeTca

ceKca.

CEKC H flyXOBHOCTb
CeKcyanbHaa Marua Hcnonb3yeTca gna BxoxgeHHH
goncTopHqecKHx BpeMeH. OHa cymecTBOBana
chh ,

rpeuHH

KnTae

gyxoBHHH MHp em,e c

flpeBHen HHgHH, ErunTe, n e p -

ocTaeTca c HaMH n o cen geHb.

CBameHHaa ceKcyanbHocib fibina npaKiUHecKU 3anpemeHa b 3anagH0M ofimeciBe... YnoipefineHue BMecie cnoB cBameHHaa u ceKcyanbHocib Bb3bBaei omymeHue HenoBKociu
y MHorux nragei/i. KaK Moxei ceKcyanbHocib, yHUibBaa Bce ee 3HaHeHua, b iom Hucne u
oTpu^TenbHbie, fibib Hacibra gyxoBHoro ^apcIBa? B HameM c0BpeMeHH0M ofimeciBe ceK
cyanbHocib, KaK npaBuno, ocyxflaeica ocHOBHbMU penuruaMU. Hac yHunu, Hio ceKcyanb
Hocib sio MpaHHbu, Bbpoxflaramuuca, npuMuruBHbii/i rpex HenoBeHeciBa, Koiopbii/i Hago

179

flXOH 3. PAffl

Puc. 5 - 6
a Ha fionbmuHcTBe KonoHH b en/ineTCKi/ix xpaMax /3ofipaxeH n/fio noToc, n/fio
nanupyc, oTKpbiTbitf unu 3aKpbiTbiM. Bo BpeMa p/McKoro nepuoga Kani/rreni/i Hacto fibini/i oooTaBHWMM. Ha pucyHKe /3ofipaxeHa cocTaBHaa Kani/rrenb, BKnoHao^aa
rpufibi. BepxHaa HacTb BbinonHeHa b B/ge n/iMeHi/ianbHotf nnacTi/iHKi/i mnanKU rpufia
(PeMBeH, 2000, c. 58). TaKxe cm. ApTyp, 2000, c. 55; 6 flpeBo gofipa m 3na
b 3geMcK0M Cagy, fia3/n/Ka Cb. MapKa, BeHe^/ia, l/lTanua; b flpeBo gofipa u
3na, xp^^T/aHc^a $pecKa XIII BeKa, OpaH^/ia (Annerpo, 1970, c. 74)

180

rHABA V. OHH^EHHE OT ^MO^HOHAHbHOH BOHH H TPABM

Puc. 5 - 7
a fior/Ha gepeBa npegnaraer egy u Hani/iioK xpeqy naHexcu, 19-a gi/iHacii/ia (1307
1196 rogb go H. ^.). Ofipaiuie BH/MaH/e Ha $pyKi Ha gepeBe; 6 poxgeciBeHcK/e cnagociu u Amanita Muskaria; b Ham/BKa Ha KypiKy (Amanita Muskaria);
r poxgeciBeHcK/e $i/irypKU /3 Pocci/rn. nocMoipuie Ha Cofiupaiena rpufioB (choBa Amanita Muskaria)

nogaBnaib u ucKynaib ^enufiaT0M. Mopanucib u penuruo3Hbe tyyHgaMeHTanucibi Bcex BepoucnoBegaHu/ cHuiarai ceKcyanbHocib 3noM, Koiopoe MoxeT pa3pymuib nnoTb, cKnoHaei
gymu k rpexy u BegeT k agy u MyHeHuaM (MaHH u flai/in, 1995, c. 6).
CBameHHyro ceKcyanbHocTb, KaK n pacrnTenbHbie BemecTBa, co BpeMeHeM
3anpeTnnn. HeT Sonbm e coBOKynneHHH

n o n ax

Mae Mecan,e (npa3gHnK Ben-

TaHH), KoTopHe npaKTnKOBanncb y gpeBHnx KenbTOB, a anTapn gna nocBameHHH

gocTynHH TonbKo n3SpaHHHM. HereHgM o Kopone ApType, rge nonoB on aKT
cBameHHoe TanHcTBO nroSBn, Bo3pognnn gyxoBHHH ceKc. flpyrnM n cnoBaMn,
Bac oxBaTHBaeT pagocTb, Korga

bh

BMecTe, n rpycTb, Korga

bh

Bgann gpyr

ot

gpyra. BaM HpaBnTca nroSnTb n Bce MyqeHna, conpOBoxgarom ,ne nroSoBb, He

oSa3aTenbHO ceKcyanbHoro xapaKTepa. CeKc BocnpHHUMaeTca KaK TanHcTBO,
pagocTb gna yqacTByrom,nx
opra3M,

to

b stom

npon,ecce, n ecn n KaxgHH M oxeT nonyqnTb

KaxgHH M oxeT SbiTb SoroM, SornH en nn n geMOHOM.

181

fl^ O H a PAffl

B HHgyu3Me cquTaeTca, qTo ^Hep^HH, n o ay q eH H ie

roTca g aa gBuxeH ua

ch ah

oco3HaHua no qaKpaM

( cm . raaBy 3 ). ^Ty ^H epraro

m o xh o

noqyBCTBoBaTb

ot

Mombro Teaa, a HMeHHo qepe3 noaoBoH aKT. CeKc

cgeaaTb oca3aeMoH c n o
b

gaHHoH peauruH cq u -

TaeTca coBepmeHHo HopMaabHoH npaKTHKoH, a nocKoabKy

aBaaeTecb SoroM,

bh

BnoaHe M oxeTe oSm aTbca

opra3Ma, ucnoab3y-

KoHeqHoro npocBeTaeH ua

bh b

aroSoM cayqae

caMH c coSoH . BcnoMHHTe

ncuxoaHaauTHKa BuabreabM a PeHxa ( 1 9 9 7 - 1 9 5 7 ) , 3anoMHHBmeroca S aaro gap a

e ro apr0H0B0H KopoSKe, 03g0p0BHTeabH0My npuSopy, ycuauBaromeMy xeH ckhh

opra3M. Ero apecToBaau, n o cag u au

TropbMy, rge

oh h

yMep

oxuga-

HHH cyga 3a MomeHHHqecTBo.

noBTopro: e ca u aroSoH M oxeT noayquTb opra3M, KaKoH
HHKe MyxquHe, xeH m uH e

hah

x p e q e ? CBameHHHH ceKc,

cmhca b
b

nocp eg-

cooTBeTCTBHH c

oSmecTeHHHM MHeHueM, g o ax eH yHTH...

BO ^b H flYXOBHOCTb
He Bce HMeroT gocTyn k pacTHTeabHHM BemecTBaM h a h o n iT y u x yn oTpeSaeHua. He y K axg o ro ecTb napTHep g aa gyxoBH oro ceK ca h He Bce xoTaT
3aHHMaTbca MacTypSaqueH, q T o S i nonacTb b gyxoBHHH MHp, h o BceM HaM
xo p o m o H3BecTHH Soab, cTpagaHue h gucKoM ^opT. O hh aBaaroTca H auSoaee
qacTHMH cnocoSaM H g aa B xoxgeH u a b gyxoBHoe qapcTBo. O S oKoaocMepThom o n i T e h BHeTeaecHbix nyTemecTBuax paccKa3HBaroT arogu, nogom egm ue
k rpaH uqe gyxoBHoro qapcTBa qepe3 Soab h ah moK. npuquHoH ^To^o c o S iT u a
M oxeT nocayxu T b aBT0M0SuabHaa aBapua, nageHue h gpyrue TpaBMH. Cepbe 3 H ie TpaBMH 3aqacTyro con p oB oxgaroT ca auxopagKoH, BH3HBaromeH apKue
oSpa3H h c h h . flyxoBHoe qapcTBo, h a h ^H epraa, HanoaHaromaa Bce BoKpyr,
cTaHoBHTca gocTynHHM nepeg cMepTbro. flocTyn ocym ecTBaaeTca qepe3 Bame
Teao, S aaro g ap a BamuM qyBCTBaM h ^M0^HaM. B K0HeqH0M HTore, TeaoM ynpaBaaeT pa3yM, h ah to , qTo cBa3aH0 h c BaMH, h c ^HepraeH ATMaHoM, A tohom, BoroM, AaaaxoM, HucycoM, AcTapToH, MapueH, ByggoH ^Ta ^H epraa
H3BecTHa n o g pa3HHMH HMeHaMH. Ho e ca u c ogHoH CTopoHH b h aBaaeTecb
KpomeqHoH qacTbro pa3yMa, nocToaHHo oSpaSaTHBaromeH HH^opMaquro (Ta
Bam a qacTb, KoTopaa HeycTaHHo BegeT BHyTpeHHHH M oHoaor), t o c gpyroH:
fl h OTeq ogHo u;eaoe. H cH0 Ba ceKc, HapKoTUKH h Soab, u cn o ab 3y eM ie
b pHTyaae, aBaaroTca goporoH k nogco3HaTeabHHM h gyxoBHHM omymeHuaM,
KoTopHe xoqeT noayquTb qeaoBeK.

182

VI
raaB a

HEAOBEK H O B ^E C T B O

3AKTOHEHHE

M oe nyTemecTBue Beao MeHa n o y x e npoHgeHHoMy nyTH,

He

ho bh .

hoh

gaH-

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hocth ,

a TaKxe o gp yru x arogax, a HMeHHo o naeMeHH, rpynne

^TH BH3yaabHie

chmboah

hah

Haquu.

aBaaroTca qacTbro H acaegua CTaporo Mupa OSe3baH,

rge npegnoquTaau BH 3yaabH ie

c a y x o B ie oSpa3H ,

H oBoro MHpa B iS u p a ro T c a y x o B ie

hh

BH Bogi

h moh

Bo-nepBbix, p a 3 a u q H ie B u g i Mogu^HKaquH Teaa, o n u caH H ie

b to

BpeMa KaK O Se3ba-

oSoH aT eabH ie. BnoaH e

bo 3m o x h o ,

HMeHHo ^0^T0M y OSe3baHH H oBoro M upa HHKorga He cae3aroT c gepeBbeB.

O hh He MoryT 3anyTaTb c a e g i
guqb, BparoB

h t.

g i , Torga guqb
npaxH aTbca,
H3MeHHTb

hah

g. E cau

hah

bh

cKpHTb cBoe M ecTonoaoxeH ue, oSHapyxuTb

He noKa3HBaeTe ceS a, MoaquTe, 3aMeTaeTe cae-

Bpar He 3aMeTaT Bac. C gpyroH CTopoHH, HeoSxogHMo uc-

npuxoguTca ^To geaaTb pagoM c o

cbohm

rae3goM . HeB03M 0xH0

3aMacKHpoBaTb 3anax n o g 3an ax g p yroro xHBoTHoro. ^0^T0M y

Hago a u S o cTaTb raaBHHMH xumHHKaMH, a u S o BHMepeTb. B u 3y aab H ie

cay-

x o B i e c u ra a a b i S ic T p o nponagaroT, oSoH aT eabH ie HeT.

B o -B T o p ix , cymecTByroT pa3H ooSp a3H ie B u g i Mogu^HKaquH Teaa, BKaroqaa
cKapu^H Kaquro, TaTyupoBKH, yBeqba (xeHCKoe

Hue KHCTeH pyK, cTynHeH, Hoca, a3HKa, ryS

g.), gueTH, KocMeTuqecKue x u -

pypruqecK ue npoqegypbi,

h t.

MyxcKoe oSpe3aH ue, oTceqe-

q u ca e yBeauqeH ue rpygu

b tom

ryS, au n ocaK qu a,

KocMeTuqecKue 3 y S H ie n p o q e g y p i, SoguSuaguH r, Hora, Sogu-apT, He roBopa

y x e o HeqeaeHanpaBaeHH^ix H3MeHeHuax, BH3BaHHHx paSoquMH npH BiqK amh,

HomeHueM o g e x g i , oSyBH, TeMH

hah h hhm h

TpaBMaMH.

B-TpeTbux, Bce M eT o g i Mogu^HKaquH B ig e aaro T qem paabH yro ^ u r y p y

qeaoBeKa. B oSm ecTBax, rge He npHBeTCTByeTca HHgHBugyaaH3M, qeaoBeK cTaaKHBaeTca (a) c 3anpeT0M H3MeHeHua Teaa
BaaeTca ToabKo
(b)

hah

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g aa npHBa3KH qeaoBeKa

cBa3aHH c raHrcTepaMH

(S ) M ogu^H Kaqua Teaa ocym ecT-

hah

peaurao3H oH ^opM bi HaKa3aHua

rpynne. B flnoHHH, HanpHMep, TaTyupoBKH

KpUMHHaabHHM MHpoM aKyg3a (KanaaH

flySpo,

19 8 6 ). flKyg3a geaaroT BHym uTeabH ie TaTyupoBKH, oauqeTBoparom ue MyxecTbo h

cuay. Ho BHyTpu opraHH3aquu aKyg3a npaKTHKyroT pHTyaabHyro ^opM y

TeaecH oro yBeqba n og Ha3BaHueM roSuTcyMe (p u c. 6 - 1 ) . E cau 3a HapymeHue

npaBua qaeHa opraH H 3aquu He ySuBaau

He H3roHaau,

ceK aau nepBHH cycTaB MH3HHu;a, KoTopHH 3aB0paquBaau

to
b

eMy o S iq H o
meaK

ot-

Bpyqaau

npoToTHny HTaabaHCKoro KpecTHoro 0Tu;a, oaSyHy. ^T0T Tun yBeqba cBa3aH c

npHHagaexHocTbro

rpynne

nogquHeHuro eH.

H eaoBeqecK oe Teao aB aaeT ca oSieK ToM KoHTpoaa c o CTopoHH ro cyg ap cTBa,

h moxho

nogyMaTb, qTo M H orooSpa3ue M ogu^HKaquH , n o 3 B o a a e M ix

185

fl^O H 3. PAffl

Puc. 6 -1
fiuicyMe, unu cBameHHoe nogHomeHue, KoTopoe genarai oafiyHy
(KpecTHOMy oTuy anoHcKo/ HKyg3bi unu KpuMUHanbHoro Mupa)
3a KaKoe-nufio HapymeHue npaBun, He 3acnyxuBaramux cMepiu

KynbTypOH, paBHO cB o S o g e qenoBeKa. Ho

M oxeTe BbiSnpaTb TonbKo H3

bh

Toro, qTo Bame nneMa n n n KynbTypa cqnTaeT rnaBHHM. CKapn^nKau;na BaxHa

b

A ^pnK e n A3nn, noToMy qTo OHa cooSm aeT gpyrnM o n o n o x eH n n qenoB e

Ka
bh

rpynne. Ho cKapn^nK au;na ^TO oSbiqHO npnHygnTenbHbra aKT, ecn n

xoTHTe cTaTb nonHonpaBHHM qneHOM rpynnbi. 3 to TpeSoBaH ne rpynnbi

n npegKOB. HMeHHO TaK npegKn oSpeTann SeccM epTne, n

bh

T o x e oSpeTe-

Te ero.
Cpegn npOMHmneHHHx cTpaH flnoH na Sbina 3aMeTHHM ncKiroqeHneM. To,
qTo

bh

genaeTe co

cbohm

TenoM (noKa ^TO He cBa3aHO co cMepTbro n naTono-

rnqecKHM HaHeceHneM ceS e yBequH

ecn n

bh

cm .

aBau;u;a, 1996), HHKoro He BonHyeT,

xognTe Ha paSoTy. KnenMnTb cBoe Teno HeoSa3aTenbHO, Korga ecTb

HOMepa c n y x S b cou;nanbHoro oSecneqeH na, OTneqaTKH nanbu;eB, TecT Ha flHK.

C noMombro TecTa Ha flHK
b

nemepy,

C gp yron

mh,

cuMBonnqecKHM oSpa3OM, BepHynncb BHyTpb,

3aragoqHHM HagnncaM

ct o po h h ,

Buge gBOHHOH cn n p an n Ha cTeHax.

MHorne nrogn co3HaTenbHO npegnoqnTaroT pa3nnqHHe

c n o c o S b M ogn^nK au;nn Tena gna BH paxeH na nHgnBngyanbHocrn n

BpeMa yKa3HBaroT Ha qneHcTBO n npn3HaHne

gB nxeH n e

cMepTH

186

ot

ogn H oqecrea

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ot

b to

xe

rpynne. B ^TOM 3aKnroqaeTca

k

xn 3H n.

raABA VI. HEAOBEK H OB^ECTBO

Puc. 6 - 2
Bonb m cTpaflaH/e aBnaeTca KpaeyronbHNM KaMHeM b i/iyqai/i3Me,
xpucT/aHcTBe m ucnaMe. 3gecb XpucToc ctomt b ^eHTpe,
KaK ofipa3 cnaceHua u flyxoBHocTi/i
(pucyHoK BNnonHeH no 3aMNcny flxoHa Pama,
xygoxHUK flxynuaHa Koppea)

Eme oguH BHBog 3aKaroqaeTca

CHMBoauqHH, TaK KaK geaaroTca

b tom ,

bo

qTo SoabmuHCTBo H3MeHeHHH Teaa

BpeMa nepexogH bix nepuogoB, cTpecca

hah

KpH3uca. M ogu^H K anua Teaa npegaaraeT pa3AuqHbie BugH auqH0H Tepanuu,

npHMeHaeM0H
sth m
b

mhaahohh

pa3 3a BpeMa cymecTB0BaHua qeaoBeqecTBa,

ho k

MeTogaM He caegyeT oTHocuTbca aerK0MHcaeHH0 ( cm . puc. 6 - 2 ) . n o cyru,

noucK ax CBoeH gymu c noMombro BaxHbix gaa Bac

Baa Bamu n p o m a iie TpaBMH,

bh

chmboaob ,

nepeocM H cau-

nocTeneHHo oco3HaeTe, qTo Bce uaaro3Ha,

Bce HenocToaHHo, u BaM HyxHH Bamu geM0HH, u H uqero He

ctoht

MeHaTb.

187

BHBHHOfPAOHfl

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