Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
. .
2016
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
663.4
36.87
525
66
: / .. . .
66 . / : , 2016. 221, [1] . (
).
ISBN 978-5-222-27333-3
,
( )
,
,
.
,
. .
,
,
.
, ,
.
663.4
36.87
ISBN 978-5-222-27333-3
. ., , 2016
: , 2016
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
.
, ,
, , , ,
.
. ,
, ,
: , .
, (
, , ).
,
. ,
, 8000 ,
.
, , , , .
, ,
.
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
, .
. ,
,
(), ,
.
, , , .
.
, , ,
.
( ,
, , , ,
, ,
), ,
.
. , ,
, .
.
, , ,
.
( ,
),
. .
(, ).
,
!
, .
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
.
, , ,
, (, ,
) , .
, (
),
, ,
, .
, .
,
,
.
,
. . ,
( 0,5
0,7 ),
. ,
, B1, B2, B6 PP,
,
.
.
.
,
. .
, .
,
, ,
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
.
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
, .
,
, 85%,
, .
: .
,
. ,
,
,
. : 100
4050 , 55,
74, 80.
, ,
. , ,
.
:
, ,
.
, .
. ,
, .
.
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
. ,
,
( ,
, , ).
, (
) . ,
,
20 (
),
, .
.
.
, ..
, ,
,
.
,
. .
. 6%,
,
. ,
,
. .
. ,
.
,
.
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
.
. ,
,
.
, .
,
.
.
20 .
. , ,
, , , .
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
.
,
,
.
, .
, ( )
,
, .
:
, ,
.
, ,
12 , 50%
.
( ),
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
,
,
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
. , ,
,
.
. ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
, .
. ,
, , , ,
.
.
(
)
. ,
16 .
XIX
I
. , (12
1810 ), ,
.
,
(
). :
.
, .
,
.
10
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
. , 1811
, 1818
( ). 1881
.
1810
. 1950
.
.
. ,
,
.
.
. ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
. ,
, .
,
(17 ) ,
.
,
. ,
11
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
.
,
,
, ,
, .
,
.
.
:
,
,
, ,
, .
Guinness.
, ,
.
.
.
( )
, ,
.
. ,
. ,
1955
Guinness,
.
Guinness .
, 1759 ,
,
.
8
12
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
. . , ,
,
Guinness.
, 40%
,
.
. ,
:
,
,
,
,
,
!..
,
:
!..
13
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
.
,
, ,
, .
,
.
, ,
,
.
.
.
,
. ,
, .
, ,
(), (
), ,
( ), (
)
, .
14
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
, , .
.
. (, ,
.).
,
. ,
.
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
.
7 , , .
,
, , .
: , , ,
, , . ,
,
; , ,
;
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
.
, .
.
,
.
15
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
,
.
.
,
.
, .
.
,
.
.
.
?
. , ,
,
.
.
,
,
,
. XVIII
.
, , ,
90
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
300 , 1 . .
, , , ,
.
. ,
.
,
,
( 57 ).
. ,
.
( 1 1 . . )
34 ,
( ),
, ( ),
, .
97
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
........................................................................ 3
................................................................................................... 14
............................................................................................................. 25
( ) ................................ 26
................................................................................. 26
..................................................................................... 29
.......................................................................................................... 30
............................................................................. 31
................................................................................................................ 31
........................................................................... 33
......................................................................................................... 33
............................................................................................................. 33
............................................................................................................... 34
..................................................................................................... 35
...................................................................................................... 35
............................................................................................................. 37
.................................................................................................... 38
.......................................................................................... 40
.......................................................................................................... 40
...................................................................................................... 40
....................................................................................................... 41
.............................................................................. 41
............................................................................................... 42
....................................................................................................... 43
, ...........................................
...........................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
44
44
45
48
................................................................................................................ 49
................................................................................................................................ 49
........................................................................................................................ 49
......................................................................................................................... 50
.............................................................................................................. 50
.................................................................. 51
........................................................................................... 52
............................................................................................................................... 52
.................................................................................................. 52
216
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
..................................................................................................... 53
............................................................................................................. 54
....................................................................................................... 55
...................................................................................................................... 55
..................................................................................................................................... 56
............................................................................................................................ 56
................................................................................... 57
................................................................................................ 58
....................................................................................................... 59
.................................................................................................................... 60
............................................................................................................................. 60
............................................................................................................................ 61
...................................................................................................................... 62
................................................................ 64
( ) ............................................................................................... 64
..................................................... 64
................................................................................... 65
5 ........................................................................... 65
.................................................................................................. 65
........................................................................................................ 66
............................................................................................ 67
....................................................... 68
....................................................................... 68
.................................................................... 69
......................................................................... 70
.......................................................................................................... 71
........................................................................................................ 71
, .......................................................................... 74
................................................................................................................ 78
......................................................................................................... 78
.......................................................................................................... 79
............................................................................................................ 79
................................................................................................ 80
( ) ................................................................. 80
....................................................................................................... 81
( ) ............................................................................... 81
....................................................................................................................... 82
................................................................................................................................ 83
............................. 84
217
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
.................................................................................................... 85
( ) ....................................................... 85
..................................................................................................... 86
....................................................................................................... 87
......................................................................................................... 87
.................................................................................... 88
................................................................................................................ 90
................................................................................................................. 97
...................................................................................................................... 97
..................................................................................................... 98
............................................................................... 98
........................................................................................... 99
.......................................................................... 99
........................................................................................ 100
................................................................................................... 100
.................................................... 101
............................................................................... 101
................................................................................................................. 102
.............................................................................................. 102
.................................................................................................... 103
........................................................................................ 103
( ) ............................................................... 104
..................................................................................................................... 105
, ................................................ 105
........................................................................................................... 106
................................................................................. 106
.......................................................... 106
( ) ............................................................................. 107
() ...................................................................................... 107
.............................................................................................. 108
..................................................................... 108
............................................... 109
................................................................................................. 109
............................................................................................................... 109
....................................................................................................................... 110
...................................................................................................................... 111
................................................................................. 111
........................................................................................................... 112
................................................... 113
.................................................................................................... 113
.............................................................................................................. 114
218
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
................................................................. 114
.................................................................................. 114
................................................................................................. 115
...................................................................................... 115
................................................................................................................................. 115
.............................................................................. 115
................................................................................................... 116
....................................................................................... 116
........................................................................ 117
.................................................................................... 118
............................................................................................................ 118
..................................................................................................................... 119
...................................................................................................... 120
............................................................................................................ 121
........................................................................................ 122
................................................................................................................. 125
.................................................................................. 125
....................................................................................... 125
..................................................................................... 125
......................................................................................... 126
.............................................................................................. 126
.................................... 126
............................................................................. 127
........................................................................... 127
.............................................................................................. 127
( ) ....................................................................................................... 128
.......................................................................................... 128
....................................................................................................................... 128
............................................................................................................ 129
.................................................................................... 129
............................................................................................................... 130
............................................................................................... 130
...................................................................................................................... 130
...................................................................................................................... 132
......................................................................................... 133
................................................................................................ 133
, ................................................................. 133
..................................................................... 134
....................................................... 135
............................................................................ 135
................................................................................. 135
, ................................................................................ 136
219
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
..................................................................................... 136
, .................................................................. 136
, .............................................................. 137
....................................................................... 137
....................................................................................................... 138
, .......................................................................... 138
................................................................................................................. 138
..................................................................................................................... 139
, , ................................. 139
, , ................................ 140
, ......................................................................................... 140
................................................................................................. 140
.................................................................................................................... 141
........................................................................................................................... 141
( ) ........................................................................................................ 143
.............................................................................................................. 143
............................................................................................... 144
................................................................................... 146
................................................................................. 146
..................................................................................................................... 147
............................................................................................................ 150
................................................................................. 151
................................................................................................................................................ 152
............................................................................................................ 154
....................................................................................................... 155
.................................................................................................................................... 156
....................................................................................................................... 157
.................................................................................................................... 158
........................................................................................... 158
, ,
................................................................................................................. 158
....................................................................................... 160
......................................................................................................................... 160
.............................................................................................. 161
.......................................................................................... 161
............................................................... 162
.................................................................................................................................... 163
.................................................................................................. 164
( ) .................................................................................. 165
........................................................................................................... 165
.............................................................................................. 166
........................................................................................................ 167
........................................................................................................... 168
220
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
............................................................................................ 168
............................................................................................ 168
...................................................................................................... 169
........................................................................................... 169
( ) ................ 170
...................................................................................................... 171
( ) ...................... 171
............................................ 172
............................................................................ 173
............................. 174
................................................................................................. 174
..................................................................................................................................... 175
() ............................................... 178
................................................................................................................................. 178
( ) .............................................................. 178
..................................................................................................... 179
............................................................................................... 179
...................................................................................................................... 179
............................................................................................................................. 180
......................................................................................................... 181
........................................................................................................................... 181
................................................................................................................ 182
...................................................................................................................... 182
............................................................................................................................ 182
..................................................................................................................... 183
............................................................................................................................ 183
................................................................................................... 183
....................................................................................................... 184
................................................................................. 184
................................................................................................................ 184
.......................................................................................................... 184
.............................................................................................. 185
.................................................................................................... 186
.................................................................................................. 187
................................................................................................................................ 188
................................................................................................ 189
................................................................................................................... 190
, ......................................................................................... 190
................................................................................................ 191
............................................................................................ 191
.................................................................... 192
221
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
............................................................ 193
................................................................................................................... 193
......................................................................................... 194
......................................................................................................................... 194
.................................................................... 195
.................................................................. 196
...................................................................... 196
.................................................................................................... 197
....................................................................................................................... 198
...................................................................................... 198
, ..................................................................................................... 198
, ................................................................... 199
.......................................................................................... 199
............................................................................................................. 200
................................................................................................................................. 200
, ............................................................ 201
................................................................................... 201
.................................................................. 202
................................................................................................................. 203
............................................................................ 203
.................................................................................. 204
........................................................................................................................ 204
............................................................................................................................ 205
...................................................................................................................... 205
........................................................................................................................ 206
....................................................................................................... 208
................................................................................................................... 209
.................................................................................................................... 209
................................................................................................................ 209
.............................................................................................. 210
................................................................................................... 211
................................................................................................................... 211
............................................................................................................. 212
........................................................................................................................... 212
.................................................................. 213
............................................................................................................. 214
222
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru
16+
:
.
.
.
.
18.02.2016. 13.04.2016.
84108 1/32. .
3000 .
344011, , .,
. --, . , 150
./: (863) 261-89-50, 261-89-59
. : 06.2016.
:
344019, , .,
. --, . , 57.
- -
www.phoenixbooks.ru