B-BNF mens v bE A? Chapter 1 Il Moment and Torque MW €—-*x*Y be IVF I Moment and Torque (1. e-4>F E-AY PEM, HOKE CRA DPOOBMERUL LDTHS, (4-4 Yb) = (NOK &) x EM) OER, ANF THY b EHD DWBER, ANFOAEKES eM CBU, BEERS LEC BUS. AUNT, LAPSO BR Lo THO SHAE bo be EX Y b OME EX Y bs, H (ke) EHERE (m) ERUEREDTH STS, MILI (ge m/F OFF Lex bMS ud, Eh. BALLOT, (tm/b vet bay) (kg-on/ #075 - BF sb) BL OBATS. 1.Moment Moment is the result of the amount of force multiplied by the distance from the fulcrum. (moment) = (amount of force) x (distance) @ For example, when cighteni nut with a wrench, if you hold the wrench at point A. it feels heavy, while if you hold it at point B, it feels light. Using the same amount of force, che strength with whieh the nut is tightened changes with the distance from the fulcrum, Units of Moment. Because moment is the result of force (kg) multiplied by distance (m), the unit is the “kg m” or the Kilogram - meter. Also, depending on the case, other units such as “tm” (ton - meter) and “kg cm” (kilogram - Important point ! centimeter) are usedRome MEAT eH? Chapter 1 Ml, Moment and Torque [2 B-zv OD aL z-xy be [HJ ERLS. 29 DVORMK DS EER, COME iSPUEF Se OER, YOY ORME BS 2MISLM TEOOKED 79 2 Th) AM KAS Smise ThOOKED 7 VAT D2THBE Tae SODE—K 7b PRDE—AY b =400kg x 3M 200k +m LOLIKKALDIO2WIE— ZV bBELOBE. WHIT S VORB DS. 2. Balance of Moment Just like “force”, when moment is in 2 state of balance, the objects are at rest. @ For example, 2 600 kg elephant sits om the night side ofa see-saw 2 meters from the fulerum point, and 2 400 kg bear sits on the left side 3 meters from the falerum point. ‘The clephant’s moment = ky x2m = 1200 kg em The bear's moment 400 ky x 3m 1200 When che moments around the fulerum point are equal like this. both objects are in a state of balance, BRetE- 4% HBOLI, TV-Y ORAL US. TORY ARRRELTE AYEODHOBENTOB ED Be Waa GX £>Wix 4+ WX & ep GX ES WX A+ WX & OHNE II, ADRES BOR BALRMLS UBEOREE— AYP ERAS AY REODT BALTHSES 3. PE-YORBE-AYEE 3. The Stable Side Moment and Tip-Over Side Moment of a Crane As shown in the figure to the lefé, the crane is balancing the moments by using its outrigger as a fulcrum point, just like the scale Stable Gxi>W, Tip-Over Gx OS Wy Xx Ot Wa XO ert We Xba @Let’s calewlate the stable side | moment and the tip-over side moient as the crane moves from sare A to state B as shown in the figure.Rompe mens t tne Chapter 1 It. Moment and Torque (PESRARIBA DE &) (In working state A) (a) Tip-over side moment Nex 15m + 5exom 180c+m ~ BME xX Yb =10t x15M+5t X6m =1g0t +m an Stable side moment = Wexdsm = 1s0¢em + KEM XY b =40t x4.5m =180t +m Ea, ODSOORETH). F Therefore, it is in a state of EYPUCOMAS LETS. = balance, but if the load is increased ORMEF Y EVTEWI. just a hiete it will tip over, This situation is called eipping, RT OPYHREDDSN Force acting on outr =dot+5t +1ot =55¢ Sesser oe FOPVHLEDMSH=A0t Force acting on on (RAH RARE) sar (Calculation of jack reaction forces omitted) (TEER BO eB) (B) I (In working state B) - BME — xb =10t X1OM44.5t x4m . =18t +m = Weta +asexdin = Sem EME AY FHA. t X4.5M aos Seale side moment wees 182.25 0+ REM xy bot eT — x Tm Tom The stable se moment i anne Large YEEDKSOOTHALEL, than the 0 over side moment, so the R7TPYHREDDSN=46E TUPYALEDHSEN=It (RITHM) (Calculation of jack reaction forces comune)woes ae Chapter1 Il. Pulleys Il #2 1. Smet O- FECA i. Pulleys 1. The Force of Pulling a Rope and EMMEROT “lke” OFME BLS a, o—7eSC Ht “10kg” LAE DYE TH S 0 OL7 (FHT 77) OBB AGI 7 9 7 T. “1.000 ke” OMMEAOLTSE BD0—73DAVI “1,000kg” HLTH S. a Fixed Pulley When Tifting a 10 hg item with a fixed pulley, the force needed to pull che rope must be at east 1) ky, 5a jib (with a hook with one part line): such a jib, the force needed to 7 the rope must be at Teast 1000 ky 2. RRC O-FEBCA 2. The Force of Pulling a Rope and a Movable Pulley MRAEGE> T “10ke” DF METISLITS HDI, Rta HAO SkeeBSETTOS RD, HOD “Ske” ED NCI-FRAPLEVIE mS. ‘When lifting 2 10 kg item with a movable pulley, as the ceiling is lifting half of the weight, or 5 kg, so the force needed to pull the rope is only the remaining portion, or at least 5 kg.scene ae Chapter 1 Hl Pulleys | g7—n (cam 727) oe @ When using a boom (with a TAM 7 77 EROT “2,000kg” ORME AOE WEERDU-7FORaD ADR, O-7O-MCT — Adi, 000k H &5/ & WTB ED, BID “1,000ks” ELEM 51 AhManigsen. hook with two part lines): When lifting 2 2000 kg load with a boom, the boom is lifing 1000 kg on one end of the rope, so the force needed to pull the rope is only the remaining portion, or at least 1000 ky, sal ame 2.00044 3. 2-7JOBOER 3. The Movement of the Rope ERMCMRETI, BMEMOLTSES The fixed and moveable pulleys require different EMBO 70 (BR) RES. amounts of “rope movement” to lift the item. OEANOGS * MMe “im” MOLTS *DRIL, O-TEADS BRT CIM BIE, OnRMOES GMs “1m BOLTS ROI, O-TEADS BRT “2m" load T eSt, @ Fixed Pulley To lift the item 1 meter, the rope must be pulled from A to B, oF 1 Movable Pulley To lift the item 1 meter, the rope must be pulled from A to B, or 2woent ae Chapter 1 Hi, Pulleys 4. BARDCHE 4. Combination Pulleys BASU ER, LHL MEBARDUE OTHE. TERI, BOLSKO-7O- SOE LCE EMARDLBS, “80 ke” OMMEBD ETSI ICIS “40kg” LL OS 1b eae Fixed pully “Combination pulleys” are 3 set of fixed and movable pulleys. For example, as shown in the ure, when a fixed pulley is combined with a movable pulley with the rope fixed at one ° tong onder to life an 80 ky Toad, the FABLETHS. nae force needed to pull the rope must Movable puly beat tease <” FE - Question (9) [Question] Bos 31 6ARIOBS, 0-7 DBE WON THORS. B YETSI LOTR OHM? (me) 20kg x 6 A= 120kg BREEBYEGTOSO—T16 2A!) | apts 8) Z0KG HM 120KG Tho. When six pulleys are combined as shown in the figure, what is the Fitted if the force pulling the rope is 20 k; masimunt load dat ca [Answer] kg x6 = 120 ky There are six ropes lifti movable pull each rope is 20 k; is 120 and the force of so the answer EB: (rE) DOs 312 A RMT OMS, 40Kg BMEBY LTS EOLLEED a? (RB) 40g _ Tae = Oke BRMERVLTTOSO- FOR Ig4RHES, ROOT BIESO 1 Oleg bans t be Question { Question] When four pulleys are combined as shown in the figure, how much force must pull the rope in order to bi a 40 kg item? [Answer] 0 4 Wkg There are four ropes lifting the L movable pulleys, so the force on Dg cach rope is 1/4 or at lease 10 ky