RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ - 2011

wkv gYvjq
MYcRvZx evsjv`k miKvi
XvKv, evsjv`k

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ - 2011

wkv gYvjq
MYcRvZx evsjv`k miKvi
XvKv, evsjv`k
2

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ

KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY (wUwfBwU) msvi cKi GKwU eo mvdj nQ `Zv Dbqbi Rb
GKwU RvZxq bxwZ cYqb| evsjv`k GB aibi bxwZ GB c_g cYxZ nQ|
wUwfBwU msvi cKwU evsjv`k miKvi, BDivcxqvb Kwgkb (Bwm) I AvRvwZK kg msvi (AvBGjI)
A_vqb cuvP eQi evevwqZ ne| wkv gYvjq GB cKi `vwqZcv gYvjq|
cKi cavb KvRjvi ga iqQ GKwU RvZxq `Zv bxwZ cYqb, mswk AvBb I bxwZmg~ni
cqvRbxq msvii cvebv Ges KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY cwiPvjbvKvix msvjvi KvR I
KgcwZi ga mg^q I DrKl mvabi cvebv Zwi Kiv| GB wZbwU welqB wewfb fve GB Lmov RvZxq
`Zv Dbqb bxwZZ cwZdwjZ nqQ|
Lmov bxwZ Zwii welqwU Zveavb Kivi Rb 2009 mvj GKwU RvZxq `Zv bxwZ civgk KwgwU ev
bvkbvj wjm& cwjwm KvjUwUf KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| GB KwgwUZ wUwfBwU I `Zv cwkYi m
mswk miKvwi msv, wbqvMKvix I Kgx`i msMVb, emiKvwi cwkY cwiPvjbvKvix Ges GbwRI
cwZwbwa Af~ wQjb| GB bxwZi wewfb chvqi Lmovi Dci AvjvPbv I gZvgZ `qvi Rb 6 gvmi
ga 5wU mfv AbywZ nq|
GB bxwZi c_g Lmov 2009 mvji m^i gvm AvwjK chvqi civgk mfvi Rb Zwi Kiv nq Ges
RvZxq `Zv bxwZ civgk KwgwUi Abygv`bi ci mKj AskMnYKvixi KvQ cvVvbv nq| 2009 mvji
Avei I bf^i gvm XvKvmn evsjv`ki mKj wefvMxq kni civgkg~jK IqvKkc AbywZ nq|
wewfb mii cvq `yB kZvwaK AskMnYKvix Lmov bxwZi Dci AvjvPbvq AskMnY Ki Zv`i gZvgZ
c`vb Kib, hv P~ov Lmovq Dcvcb Kiv nqQ| Kgkvjvq hme cwZvb I Zv`i cwZwbwa AskMnY
Kib, Zv`i bvgi ZvwjKv Lmov bxwZi klvsk mshy Kiv nqQ|
2009 mvji bf^i gvm AbywZ bvkbvj wj cwjwm KvjUwUf KwgwUi kl mfvq P~ov Lmov
Abygvw`Z nq Ges wWm^i gvm miKvii Abygv`bi Rb wkv gYvjq Rgv nq|
Lmov bxwZgvjvi Dci evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi gvag KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY m
cvq mKj msv I Mci cwZwbwa`i wbq evcK chvjvPbvi gvag gZvgZ MnY Kiv nq| cieZxZ
wkvgYvjq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY c`vbKvix wewfb msv Ges mswk mKj gYvjq I
wefvMi KvQ wjwLZ gZvgZ Avnevb Kiv nq Ges RbmvaviYi gZvgZi Rb Lmov bxwZgvjvwU
wkvgYvjqi IqemvBU cKvk Kiv nq Ges RvZxq `wbK cwKvq wevcb w`q gZvgZ Avnvb Kiv
nq|
gYvjq I msvmg~ni cv gZvgZi wfwZ wZbwU Av:gYvjq mfv AbywZ nq Ges cvq mKj
gYvjq, msv I Mci cwZwbwa`i HKgZi wfwZ bxwZgvjvi LmovwU P~ov Kiv nq| mekl
Av:gYvjq mfvwU gvbbxq wkv gx gnv`qi mfvcwZZ AbywZ nq| D Lmov bxwZgvjv 2010
mvji klw`K GbGmwWwmi wbevnx KwgwUi mfvq chvjvPbv nq Ges 2011 mvji Gwcj gvm AbywZ
GbGmwWwmi wbevnx KwgwUi mfvq Abygv`bi ci GbGmwWwmi mfvq Abygv`bi mycvwik Kiv nq|
Avkv Kiv hvq h, 2011 mvji c_g w`K GbGmwWwmi mfvi AvjvPbvq GB Lmov bxwZ DcvwcZ ne|

m~wPc:
g~j c`g~ni wUKv Ges Av`vim~wP..........................................................................5
1| f~wgKv

........................................................................................................ 6

2| `Zv Dbqb msv .......................................................................................... 8

3| `Zv Dbqbi wfkb, wgkb Ges Dk ................................................................. 11
4| Pvwn`v wfwK, bgbxq Ges `vwqZkxj cwkY eev .................................................... 13
5| RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv............................................... ................................... 14
6| mgZv-wfwK cwkY I g~jvqY.......................................................................... 17
7| Kgm~wP Ges cwkY`vZvi gvb wbwZ Kiv ............................................................... 19
8| `Zv Dbqb wkLvZi Rvi`vi f~wgKv................................................................. 21
9| cwiKbv Ges cwiexYi Rb h_vh_ `Zv I kg evRvi Dcv ................................... 24
10| hvM I cZqbKZ wkK I cwkK

.............................................................. 26

11| KvhKi I bgbxq cvwZvwbK eevcbv................................................................... 29

12| Rvi`vi wkvbwek eev

......................................................................... 32

13| c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZ (AviwcGj)

............................................................. 34

14| AbMmi kYxi AskMnYi wekl myhvM ............................................................... 36

15| emiKvwi cwkY eev .................................................................................. 40
16| KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkYi (wUwfBwUi) AwaKZi mvgvwRK ghv`v .................... 42
17| wkKviLvbvq cwkY I Kgx`i Dbqb ................................................................. 43
18| e`wkK Kgmsvbi Rb `Zv Dbqb................................................................. 46
19| A_vqb........................................................................................................ 48
20| evevqb..................................................................................................... 50
21| cwiexY I g~jvqY........................................................................................ 55
22| GB LvZi fwelr cew................................................................................... 56

g~j c`mg~ni UxKv Ges Av`vi m~Px:

wkvbwewk

Ggb GKwU eev hvi gvag GKRb wbqvMKvix GK ev GKvwaK ZiY-ZiYxK

KvR wbqvwRZ Kivi Rb Pzw Ki, Ges Zv`iK wk I cwkY cwZvb
cwZMZfve Kvbv GKwU ckvq c~e wbavwiZ mgqKvji Rb cwkY c`vb Ki,
Ges cieZx mgq IB wkvbwek wbqwgZ Kgx wnmve wbqvMKvixi msvq wbqvwRZ
nq|
Gmmi
whwb Kvb GKwU wbw` mgZv g~jvqY KiZ cvi`kx Ges evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv
evWi ZvwjKvf~
evbeBm
evsjv`k wkv, Z_ Ges cwimsLvb eyiv
weweGm
evsjv`k cwimsLvb eyiv
we&BGd
evsjv`k Ggcqvm dWvikb
weGgBwU
Rbkw Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
weGbGdB
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, cv_wgK I MYwkv gYvjq
wewUBwe
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW
wmwewU Av G
KwUw em&W Uwbs Av AvmmgU (mgZv wfwK cwkY I g~jvqb)
wWmU
IqvK kvfb KvR ejZ eySvq ^vaxb, mgZvc~Y, wbivc` Ges gvbweK ghv`vmb cwiek
(kvfb KvR)
bvix cyili KvR Kivi myhvM
wWwUB
KvwiMwi wkv Awa`i
BwmGbGmwWwm
GwwKDwUf KwgwU di ` bvkbvj wj WfjcgU KvDwj ev RvZxq `Zv Dbqb
cwil` -Gi wbevnx KwgwU
Kgmsvbi
kvfb KvR cvIqv I Zv wUwKq ivLv, `ywU KvRi gvSLvb DbwZmvab Ges cwiewZZ
mvg_
chyw I kgevRvi wUK _vKvi j Kvb ewi wkv I cwkYi myhvM KvR
(GgcqwewjwU) jvMvbvi Rb cqvRbxq hvMZv I `Zv
GdwewmwmAvB
dWvikb Ad evsjv`k P^vim& Ad Kgvm Av Bvw
wRIwe
evsjv`k miKvi (MfYgU Ae evsjv`k)
GBPAviwW
gvbe m` Dbqb
GBPGmwm
DP gvawgK mvwUwdKU (fvKkbvj)
(fvK)
Bvw
ev wk I evwYwRK LvZi wbqvMKvix Ges Kgx, hvi ga Kwl I mnhvMx wk Ges
wkLvZ
ckvRxex cl` I Kgx msMVb Af~
Bbvi/UBbvi wkK/cwkK
AvB Gm wm
Bvw wj KvDwj
AvBwU
Z_ chyw
GgIBWweIB
cevmx KjvY I e`wkK Kgmsvb gYvjq
GgIB
wkv gYvjq
GgIGjB
kg I Kgmsvb gYvjq
GgwcI
emiKvwi wkK - KgPvix`i gvwmK eZb/fvZv
GbwRI
emiKvwi msv
GbGmwWwm
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
GbwUwm
RvZxq cwkY cwil`
GbwUwfwKDGd
RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv
wcwcwc
miKvwi emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ
wcAviGmwc
`vwi` wegvPb Kkjc
wcWweDwW
cwZex ew
AviwcGj
c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZ
`Zv Dbqb
Kgmsvb Ges A_ev AvZ-Kgmsvbi Rb c~Yg vvq AvbyvwbK Ges DcvbyvwbK
KvwiMwi, ewg~jK Ges `ZvwfwK wkv I cwkY
5

GmGgB
GmGmwm(fvK)
wUGmwm
wUwUwm
wUwfBwU

z` I gvSvwi wk
gvawgK yj mvwUwdKU (fvKkbvj)
UKwbKvj zj Av KjR
KvwiMwi cwkY K`
KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY

1. f~wgKv
Kvbv `ki A_bwZK cew Ges mvgvwRK Dbqbi Rb `Zv, vb I Dvebx kw AZ iZc~Y|
h mKj `ki wkv I `Zv DP gvbi, m mKj `k ewkK A_bxwZi Pvj gvKvejvq AbK ewk
KvhKi|
GKwU mgw^Z RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ evsjv`ki `Zv Dbqb Kkji w`K wb`kbv w`e Ges
`Zv cwkYi mKj Dcv`vb Ges mswk mKj Askx`vii ga Aviv DbZ mg^q wbwZ Kie| RvZxq
`Zv Dbqb bxwZ A_bxwZ, Kgmsvb Ges mvgvwRK bxwZmsv Abvb RvZxq bxwZ evevqbi
Ae`vb ivLe, hvZ 2021 mvj evsjv`k gag Avqi GKwU `k wnmve ^xKwZ ARb KiZ cvi|
`Zv Dbqb wewfb mvgvwRK AskMnYKvixi iZc~Y f~wgKv iqQ| G`i ga hgb iqQ emiKvwi
LvZ, AjvfRbK cwZvb, GbwRI Ges mykxj mgvR, Zgwb iqQ AbKwj miKvwi gYvjq, hviv
`ZvwfwK cwkY I wkv w`q _vK| RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ `ki `Zv cwkY cwiPvjbv I
mg^q Kvhgi gvb Dbqbi Rb GKwU eo aibi c`c hv evsjv`ki mvgwMK Dbqb Ae`vb ivLe|
GB bxwZ Aviv KqKwU iZc~Y miKvwi bxwZ hgb RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010; DcvbyvwbK wkvbxwZ
2006; hye bxwZ 2003; RvZxq cwkY bxwZ 2008 Ges RvZxq `Zv Dbqb KvDwji Kg cwiKbvi m
mwKZ|
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ AvMvgx eQiwjZ `Zv Dbqbi Rb j Ges w`Kwb`kbv c`vb Kie|
miKvi wkLvZ, kwgK I mykxj mgvRi m Askx`vwiZi wfwZ hme g~j msvi I iZc~Y AxKvi
evevqb Kie, mjv GB bxwZZ ebbv Kiv nqQ|
GB RvZxq bxwZi mg_b iqQ GKwU Aviv mywbw` Ges mskvwaZ GbGmwWwm Kg cwiKbv hv mswk
mKji ^Q f~wgKv I `vwqZmg~n wPwZ Kie Ges Kvhg MnY Kivi Rb 5 (cuvP) eQii mgqwfwK I
cwigvchvM jgvv wbaviY Kie|

2.

`Zv Dbqb

2.1

`ki gvbe m`i Aviv ewk KvhKi eevcbv Ges `Zv Dbqbi GKwU mgw^Z eev wVK
Kivi Rb miKvwi KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY eevi evBi wMqI wPvfvebv Kivi
Ges `Zv Dbqbi Rb cwiPvwjZ wewfb AvbyvwbK Ges DcvbyvwbK wkv I cwkY Kvhgi
cwZ iZ `qvi cqvRbxqZv iqQ|

2.2

`Zv Dbqb msv t

`Zv Dbqb ejZ eySvq Kgmsvb I AvZ-Kgmsvbi Rb weZZ AvbyvwbK Ges DcvbyvwbK
KvwiMwi, ewg~jK Ges `Zv wfwK wkv I cwkY| AvRvwZK ceYZvi msM mwZ iL
`Zv Dbqbi ga Afy iqQ :
K) cvK-Kgmsvb Ges RxweKv wbfi `Zv cwkY, wkvbwewk Ges we`vjq wfwK KvwiMwi
wkv I cwkY (wUwfBwU);
L) KvR wbqvwRZ Kgx`i Rb wkv I cwkY Ges Kgji cwkY; Ges
M) KvwiMwi wkv evWi Awafy bq Ggb Kgmsvb-DchvMx Ges KvR mwKZ ^ gqv`x
Kvmmg~n hv `kx Ges AvRvwZK Dfq kgevRvi Ae`vb ivLQ|

2.3

cwiwa t
`Zv Dbqb wbPi welqjv Afz bq:
K) cv_wgK ev gvawgK we`vjq KZK cwiPvwjZ mvaviY wkv Kgm~wP, hLvb ewg~jK `Zvi
welqwU bB;
L) GbwRI Ges miKvwi msv cwiPvwjZ DcvbyvwbK wkv hv Kgmsvb-DchvMx RxweKvwbfi
`Zvi weKvk NUvq bv; hgb: ^viZv, MYbv I cyyw wkv Kgm~wP BZvw`; Ges
M) ckvRxwe Zixi Rb wekwe`vjq cwiPvwjZ wkv, A_vr h mKj Kgmw~P mvZK ev DPZi
chvqi hvMZv ARb Kivi j cwiPvwjZ; Ges
N) KgKZv`i ckvMZ cwkY|

2.4

`Zv Dbqbi Aevb nQ wkv Ges cwkY, DcvbyvwbK wkv, kg, Kgmsvb Ges wkvbqb
bxwZmn wewfb bxwZgvjvi gvSLvb| GB bxwZ wkv I cwkYi Dcv`vbmg~nK m Ki `Zv
Dbqb aviYvK my Ki|

2.5

evsjv`k AbK gYvjq Ges miKvwi msv wk Ges mgvR Dbqbi j AbK aiYi
AvbyvwbK I DcvbyvwbK `Zv wfwK cwkY cwiPvjbv Ki _vK| AbK emiKvwi cwkY
msv, GbwRI Ges `vZv msvI AvbyvwbK I AbvbyvwbK Dfq aibi `Zv cwkY cwiPvjbv

Ki| GQvovI wewfb cwZvb KvRi wfZi ev KvRi evBi `Zv cwkY Ges cevmx Kgx`i
Rb we`k hvevi AvM cwkY cwiPvjbv Ki|
2.6

eZgvb cwiwwZ :
evsjv`ki `Zv Dbqb eevK PviwU cavb fvM fvM Kiv hZ cvi:

miKvwi (AbKwj gYvjq bvbv gvvq cwiPvwjZ);

miKvwi mnvqZvcv (GgwcIf~, Aby`vb cv) emiKvwi cwZvbmg~n;

emiKvwi (evwbwRKfve cwiPvwjZ cwZvbmg~n);

GbwRI (AjvfRbK cwZvbmg~n) ; Ges

wk wfwK (wk KviLvbv KZK cwiPvwjZ cwZvbmg~n Ges wkvbwewk eevmn Kgj `qv
cwkY)|

2.7

GB mKj cwZvb wfb wfb RbMvwi Rb wewfb cwZi I wewfb aibi AvbyvwbK Ges
DcvbyvwbK cwkY Kgm~wP cwiPvjbv Ki|

2.8

mvaviYfve hv evSvq, `Zv Dbqbi cwiwa Zvi Pq AbK ewk weZZ Ges egyLx; e
msLK cwZvb I KghI Gi Af~| Gi cfve Aek mxwgZ hnZz Zv`i Kgm~wP GKB j
Kw`K bv nq Avjv`v Avjv`vfve cwiPvwjZ nq| A_P GKwU eni mgw^Z `wfx I j wbq
GwMq hvIqv Ges cZKi Rb wbw` f~wgKv cvjb Kiv G cqvRbxq wQj| KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK wkv I cwkY Ges `Zv cwkYi GB Avjv`v Avjv`v cPvwjK GKwU GKK
wbqY KvVvgvi AvIZvq Gb GKwU mgw^Z I mycwiKwZ wb`kbv c`vbi Rb hwK Kivi
cqvRbxqZv iqQ|

2.9

eZgvb cwZZ gvb wbwZ Kivi Rb RvZxqfve Kvbv mywbw` cwZ bB Ges eZgvb hvMZv
KvVvgv wki ckv ev `Zvgvbi wfwZI MwVZ bq| KvwiKzjvg ev cvVm~Px Dbqb LyeB
K`xf~Z, Abgbxq Ges mgqmvc; GwU cqvRb wfwKI bq| Dci bZzb Kvm Zwi, DP
Pvwn`vmb Kvmi mcmviY Ges AcPwjZ Kvmmg~n e Ki `qvi welqwU iZnxb _vKvq
kgevRvii cqvRb memgq cwZdwjZ nq bv|

2.10

we`gvb KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY Ges `Zv cwkY eevq YMZgvbi cvmwKZv
Ges Kgm~wP cwiPvjbvi cwiwai mgmv iqQ| MvRyqU`i KvR cvIqvi Z_ Dcv _K
evSv hvq, Zv`i YMZ gvb mvgm bB|

2.11

miKvwi LvZi cwkY mg^qnxbZvi dj hme wecw NU Zvi ga iqQ Kgm~wPmg~ni

cybivew, GKB jf~ `ji wkv_x`i Rb cwZhvwMZv, wewfb cwkY K`i ga mxwgZ
hvMvhvM Ges Kvb& wk ev ckvi Rb wK cwkY `qv nQ Zvi Kvb my wP bv _vKv|

2.12

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb eev h mKj evavi myLxb nq, Zvi mewjB Avw_K ev m`i NvUwZ
mwKZ bq| Aviv ewk KvhKi Ges RvZxqfve msMwZc~Y bxwZ, eevcbv Ges gvb wbqY
cwZ evevqbi gvag G DjLhvM DrKl mvab Kiv hZ cvi|

10

3.

`Zv Dbqbi wfkb, wgkb I Dk

3.1

wfkb:
miKvi, wkLvZ, Kgx Ges mykxj mgvRi ga gZwewbgqi ga w`q `Zv Dbqbi h wfkbwU
nqQ Zv njv:

RvZxq Dbqb Ges wkv`vM mwi Rb GKwU mgw^Z I mycwiKwZ Kkj wnme `Zv
DbqbK miKvi Ges wk ^xKwZ I mg_b w`e| msviKZ `Zv Dbqb eev mKjK kvfb
KvR cvIqvi mgZv w`e Ges mviv wek ^xKZ gvbi DbZ `Zv, vb Ges hvMZvi gvag
ewkK evRvi evsjv`ki cwZhvwMZvi mvg_ wbwZ Kie|
3.2

wgkb:
evsjv`ki `Zv Dbqb eevi wgkb ev j nQ `Z Ges mvgwMK A_bwZK cew ARbK
mnvqZv `qv| G Rb cqvRb :
K) ewi KvR cvIqvi mvg_ (gRywi/AvZ-Kgmsvb) Ges cwieZbkxj chyw I kg evRvii
m Lvc LvIqvbvi mvg_ ew Kiv;
L) wkLvZ ev evwYR D`vMwji Drcv`bkxjZv Ges jvfi cwigvb evovbv; Ges
M) RvZxqfve cwZhvwMZvi gZv kwkvjx Kiv Ges `vwi` Kgvbv|

3.3

Dk:
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZi cavb Dkjv njv:
K) evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb msvi Kvhgi GKwU my iciLv c`vb;
L) evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi gvb Ges cvmwKZvi Dbqb;
M) Aviv ewk bgbxq Ges `vwqZkxj mev`vb Kkj cwZv Kiv, hv kg evRvi, ew, Ges
eni A_ mgvRi Pvwn`v gUvZ mg;
N) bvix I wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi gvbylmn wewfb kYxi bvMwiK`i `Zv ARbi
myhvM Aviv ecK Kiv; wk msMVb, wbqvMKvix Ges Kgx evwnbxi `Zv Dbqb AskMnY
Ges RbMvwK `Zv ARb DrmvwnZ Kiv;
O) wewfb gYvjq, `vZv msv, wk Ges miKvwi I emiKvwi `Zv cwkY c`vbKvix cwZvbi
`Zv Dbqb Kvhvejxi djcm~ cwiKbv, mg^q I cwiexY Aviv kwkvjx Kiv|

3.4

g~j Dw RbMvx (Key Target Groups) :

wekl cqvRb iqQ RvZxqfve wPwZ Ggb RbMvx, hgb hye mc`vq, bvix, ^`Zv mb
gvbyl, wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi gvbyl, Awfevmx, `ki wfZi vbPzZ gvbyl, eq kwgK,
z` b-Mvx, wewfb mswZi msLvjNy kYx Ges AbMmi RbMvxmn mKj bvMwiKi Ges z` I
gvSvwi AvKwZi wk, DcvbyvwbK A_bxwZ, cjx LvZ I AvZ-Kgmsvb wbqvwRZ Kgx`i Rb
wkv, cwkY Ges Rxebevcx wkvi myhvM ew Kiv ne|

11

3.5

kvfb KvR (Decent Work) :

`Zv Dbqb eevi Rb eo aibi evav njv wekvj RbMvxi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx `Zv c`vbi
gvag wbivc` Kgmsvb Ges wbwZ kvfb KvR evovbv| AbvbyvwbK A_bwZK LvZ KgiZ
ew`i Rb `Zv Dbqb GKwU iZc~Y Kkj, hv cwiek, wbivcv Ges ^v mwKZ
welq AwaKZi mPZbZv mw Kie|

3.6

Rxebevcx wkv (Lifelong Learning):

Rxebevcx wkvi aviYvi AvIZvq miKvi GKwU Aviv ewk mgw^Z wkv I cwkY eev i
Ki Gi cwiPvjbv Ges DrKl mvab Kie| wkvi Rb miKvii cv_wgK `vwqZ njv KvR cvIqvi
AvMi cwkY Ges eKvi`i cwkY `qv|

3.7

mvgvwRK Askx`vi (Social Partners):

`Zv Dbqb mvgvwRK Askx`vi`i eo aibi f~wgKv iqQ| wekl Ki, G cwqvq hv`i
iZ mePq ewk, A_vr wbqvMKvix Ges Kgxevwnbx, hviv miKvii m `Zv Dbqbi Rb
GKwU j wbbq I evevqbi Rb KvR Ki| GB `Zv Dbqb bxwZi gvag miKvi eemv
cwZvbjvK Drmvn `qvi Rb mvgvwRK Ges A_bwZK bxwZ cYqY cwZkwZe, hvZ eemv
cwZvbjv wkv I cwkY wewbqvM Ki, Ges ew Zvi hvMZv Ges ckvMZRxeb
Dbqb mnvqZv cvq|

12

4.

Pvwn`v-wfwK, bgbxq Ges `vwqZkxj cwkY eev (Demand

Driven,

Flexible and Responsive Training Provision)

4.1

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi Rb `k Ges we`k PvKzix `vZv`i, Kgx`i Ges eni A_
mgvRi Pvwn`v gUvZ `Zv Dbqb eevK AekB Aviv ewk bgbxq Ges Pvwn`vi cwZ
`vwqZkxj nZ ne| bgbxqZv ejZ evSvq h, wUwfBwU Ges `Zv cwkY `vbKvix`i Rb
cYv`bv I m` iqQ Ges mywbw` Pvwn`vwj eySZ cviv I mjv gUvbvi mvg_ iqQ|

4.2

Pvwn`v-wfwK bxwZi Rb cqvRb wewfb msvi I wki Ges AvwjK KZci `Zvi Pvwn`v
wPwZ Kivi, Ges Zv `Zv c`vbKvix`i Rvbvbvi mvg_| cqvRbxq ` Kgxi gvU Pvwn`v
Rvbvbvi Rb wj&m WvUv wmg ev `Zv Dcv eev Zwi Kiv ne, Ges Pvwn`vi cwZ mvov
`qvi Rb cYv`bv I `Zv wfwK Znwej `qv Ges Revew`wnZvg~jK eevi gvag cwkY
c`vbKvix`i DrmvwnZ Ges mg Kiv ne|

4.3

G cwieZb ARb Kivi Rb avivevwnKfve AbKjv KvVvgvMZ msvi evevqb Kiv ne| Gi
Dk ne GwU wbwZ Kiv h, evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb eevi gvag miKvi, wk Ges mvgvwRK
mnhvMxiv wbPi KvRwj KiZ cvi:
K) evsjv`k wkLvZ h `Zvi cqvRb Zv Aviv fve wbaviY Kiv;
L) RvZxq Ges AvRvwZKfve ^xKZ hvMZvi hvMvb `qv hv wkv_x Ges wbqvMKvixi Pvwn`v
c~iY Ki; Ges
M) ewi Kgmsvbi mvg_ ai ivLv, Zvi Drcv`bkxjZv ew Kiv Ges DPZi Rxebgvb eRvq
ivLvi Rb DP gvbi `Zv ARbi Rb cwkY `qv|

4.4

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb eev:

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb eevq wbPi welqwj Afy ne:
K) RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv (GbwUwfwKDGd);
L) mgZv wfwK wkLvZi Av`k gvb I hvMZv; Ges
M) `Zv gvb wbwZKiY cwZ|

13

5.

RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv (Nationally Recognised Qualifications) :

5.1

wkv I cwkY eev AekB wk Ges mgvRi cwiewZZ Pvwn`vi m mwZ iL Pje| dj,
evsjv`k AvbyvwbK Kgm~wPi gvag AwRZ vb Ges `Zvi ^xKwZ `qvi Rb eeZ hvMZv
cwZwU mskvab Ki GK hyMvchvMx Kiv ne, hvi dj GKwU bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi Ges
ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv (bvkbvj UKwbKvj Av fvKkbvj KvqvwjwdKkb dgIqvK)
ceZb Kiv mnR ne|

5.2

RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv (&National Technical and Vocational

Qualifications Framework (NTVQF)):

`k Ges we`ki kg evRvi weKvkgvb Ges cwieZbkxj ckvMZ `Zv h_vh_fve cwZdwjZ
Kivi Rb eZgvb RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvK (GbwUwfwKDGd) AviI weZZ
Kiv ne|
5.3

RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv (&GbwUwfwKDGd) wekwe`vjqi wWMx ch (Ze wWMx
Afy bv Ki) wewfb ARb I hvMZv mbv Ki GKwU Awfb RvZxq gvb Zwi Kie hv wewfb
mvgvwRK cwZvb, we`vjq, cwkY cwZvb Ges Kgi `Zv Dbqb cwkYK GKwU RvZxq
g~jvqY I hvMZv KvVvgvq Afy KiZ mvnvh Kie|

5.4

G`ki Rb gk iZc~Y nq IVv ivbx wnme ^xKZ we`k evsjv`kx kwgK`i `Zv I
vbi AvRvwZK ^xKwZi RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv GKwU bZzb
hvMZv-gvv wbaviY Kie|

5.5

evsjv`k RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkvMZ hvMZv KvVvgv ne RvZxqfve mwZc~Y GKwU
cwZ hvi Dk nQ :
K) RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZvi (KvqvwjwdKkbi) gvb Dbqb Ges avivevwnK DrKl mvab Kiv;
L) AvbyvwbK I DcvbyvwbK `Zv wfwK wkv I cwkY mb`i mwZc~Y wkivbvg ceZb Kiv;
M) AvbyvwbK Ges AbvbyvwbK Dfq A_bxwZZ Kg AwRZ `Zvi AvbyvwbK ^xKwZ `qv;
N) ewi KvR cvIqvi mvg_ eRvq ivLv I Drcv`bkxjZv ewi Rb DuPy gvbi `Zv wbwZ Kiv;
O) AvbyvwbK I DcvbyvwbK cwkY Kgm~wPK wki cqvRbxqZvi m mwZc~Y ivLvi welqwU
DbZ Kiv;
P) Kgm~wP Ges DbwZi c_ ck Kivi gvag QvQvx`i Rb cQ`i myhvM ew Kiv;
Q) hZw`b KvR Kieb, ZZw`b, Ges Zvi ciI, Kgx`i vb I `Zv hvZ gk evoZ _vK m
j Zv`i Rxebevcx wkv I DbwZi Rb ^xKZ c_ Zwi Kiv|

5.6

mvaviY wkvq XvKvi AviI ivv Zwi Ges mgvRi ^-myweavfvMx Ges ^wkwZ RbMvxK
mgvRi g~javivq Afy Kivi Rb RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvq `ywU cvKewg~jK i mshvRb Kiv ne| GZ 5wU ewg~jK i Ges wWcvgv chvqi hvMZvi Rb

14

GKwU i Afz Kiv nqQ (2 bs wP)| RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvi
AvIZvq hLb Kvbv wkv_x cwkY Kgm~wP cyivcywi kl KiZ cvie bv, ZLbI cwkY`vZv
msvwj Kvbv wbw` gvvq mgZv ARbi weeiY cKvk KiZ cvie|
5.7

mvaviY wkvq GKwU bZzb Z mb`vqb cwZ Pvjy Kiv ne, hvi dj hme Qv-Qvx ewg~jK
wkv Kgm~wPi `Zv Ask, hgb- GmGmwm (fvKkbvj), GBPGmwm (fvKkbvj) Ges
GBPGmwm (eemvq eevcbv) Kvm mvlRbKfve kl Kie, Zv`iK mvaviY wkvi
hvMZvi cvkvcvwk AwRZ hvMZvi wfwZ Avjv`vfve RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv (GbwUwfwKDGd) mb` `qv ne|
RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv i
(GbwUwfwKDGd
jfj)
RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv i - 6

cvK-ewg~jK wkv
(wc-fvKkbvj
GWyKkb)

ewg~jK wkv
(fvKkbvj
GWyKkb)

KvwiMwi wkv
(UKwbKvj
GWyKkb)

PvKwii/`Zvi kYx KiY

(Re KvwkwdKkb)

wWcvgv cKkj
ev mggvb

gag mvwii eevcK / mveAvwmvU Bwwbqvi/mgZ~j

RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv i - 5

RvZxq `Zv
mb` - 5
(GbGmwm - 5)

DP ` Kgx (nvBwj w
IqvKvi) / mycvifvBRvi

RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv i - 4

RvZxq `Zv
mb` - 4
(GbGmwm - 4)

` Kgx
(w IqvKvi)

RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv i - 3

RvZxq `Zv
mb` - 3
(GbGmwm - 3)

Avav`Kgx
(mwg -w IqvKvi)

RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv i - 2

RvZxq `Zv
mb` - 2
(GbGmwm - 2)

gwjK ` Kgx
(ewmK-w IqvKvi)

RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv i - 1

RvZxq `Zv
mb` - 1
(GbGmwm - 1)

gwjK Kgx
(ewmK IqvKvi)

cvK-ewg~jK wkvcwkY i - 2

RvZxq cvK-ewg~jK
mb` - 2

cvK-ewg~jK cwkYv_x

cvK-ewg~jK wkvcwkY i - 2

RvZxq cvK-ewg~jK
mb` - 1

cvK-ewg~jK cwkYv_x

wP 2: RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv

5.8

h mKj miKvix msv `Zv cwkY w`q _vK Zviv Zv`i cvVgK bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvi gvb Abyhvqx mvRvevi Rb chvjvPbv Kie| GZ G welqwU wbwZ ne
h, miKvwi A_vqb cwiPvwjZ `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ AskMnYKvixiv Zv`i cwkYi h AskwU
`Zv gvb Abyhvqx Zwi, m Aski Rb RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv ARb Kie|

15

5.9

GbwRI I DcvbyvwbK wkv eyivmn Abvb DcvbyvwbK `Zv cwkY cwiPvjbvKvix msvjv
bZzb gvb Ges mnvqK DcKiYmg~ni menvi KiZ DrmvwnZ ne hvZ Zv`i Kgm~wPi `Zvi
Ask RvZxqfve ^xKZ nZ cvi|

5.10

RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv evevqb cwqvK mg_b `qvi Rb hvMZvi
wkivbvg hvZ h_vh_fve eeZ nq m j h_vh_ eev Mnb Kiv ne| RvZxqfve ^xKZ
gvbmb cwkY cwiPvjbvKvix cwZvb Ges Kgm~PxK mZvqbi Rb GKwU bZzb RvZxq jvMvI
ceZb Kiv ne|

5.11

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i wb`kbv gvZveK evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW bZzb RvZxq
KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv evevqb Ges chvqwgKfve chvjvPbv ev cwieZbi Rb
`vwqZ cvjb Kie|

5.12

GbwUwfwKDGd Gi ALZv ivi Rb hme emiKvwi cwkY `vbKvix cwZvb/msv wbqg

ewnf~Zfve bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv wkivbvg A_ev RvZxqfve ^xKZ
cwkY jvMv eenvi Kie Zv`i wei eev MnY wbwZ Kivi Rb UKwbKvj GWzKkb
ijkb, 1975 mskvab Kiv ne|

5.13

eZgvb chvq _K bZzb cwZZ DiYi gaeZx mgqwU wbSvU KiZ h mKj ckv I
`Zvi ekx Pvwn`v iqQ mjvi Rb chvqg bZzb gvb I hvMZv cYqbi j miKvi
chvqg cPzi mvebvgq wkLvZi m KvR Ki RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkvMZ hvMZv
KvVvgv evevqb Kie|

16

6.

mgZv wfwK cwkY I g~jvqY (Competency

Based Training &

Assessment)
6.1

`Zv Dbqb eev AekB wki eZgvb I fwelr Pvwn`vi cwZ `Z mvov w`Z mg ne Ges
mB j ARb mgZv wfwK cwkY I g~jvqY cwZ Pvjy Kiv ne|

6.2

kg evRvii Rb h `Zv cqvRb mwU Aviv ewk ^Q I wbw` nIqv cqvRb, hvZ Ki
cwkY Ges g~jvqY cwZZ eenvwiK `Zvi cwZ ewk Rvi `qv nq| mgZv wfwK cwkY
I g~jvqY cwZ (wmwewUAvG) Pvwn`v-wfwK cwkY Pvjyi mnvqZv w`e, hvi dj
wkLvZ Ges cwkY msvjvi ga Askx`vwiZ mw ne| wki Pvwn`v Abyhvqx GKwU wbw`
gvb KvR Kivi Rb cqvRbxq vb I cvqvwMK `Zvi Ici AwaKZi iZ w`q mgZv
wfwK cwkY I g~jvqb eev cPwjZ Z -wfwK wkv aviv _K wbRK Avjv`v cgvb Kie|

6.3

mgZv wfwK cwkY Ges g~jvqY cwZ wbPi bxwZgvjvi wfwZ cYxZ ne:
K) mgZv wfwK Kvbv cwkY GKRb wkv_xi GwMq hvIqvUv wbavwiZ ne wkv_x wbw`
gvb cQvZ mg nqQ wKbv Zvi Ici cwkY KZ mgqi Zvi Ici bq|
L) cZK wkv_xi ARb mgZv gvbi wecixZ cwigvc Kiv ne Ab wkv_x`i ARbi
m Zyjbv Ki bq|

6.4

mgZv wfwK cwkY Ges g~jvqY cwZ ceZbi GKwU iZc~Y wfw njv wki m Nwb
hvMvhvM Zwi Kiv, hvi gvag wewfb aibi KvR mv`bi Rb cqvRbxq `Zv I vbi
my weewZ Zwi Kiv hvq| mgZvi Gme GKK ev mgZvi gvb Kg`Zvi gvb` wbaviY Ki,
hjv RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv c`vbKvix cwkY cwZvbjv g~jvqY Kie|

6.5

wk LvZi gvb I hvMZv KvVvgv (Industry Sector Standards and Qualifications

Structure)

wkLvZi mnhvMx`i m wbq miKvi wk mgZvi gvb (Bvw KwUw vvW) Ges
hvMZvi GB bZzb cwZ evevqb Kie| cZK wk LvZ (wk `Zv KwgwU) mgZvi
gvbmg~n Zwi Kie Ges Q AvKvi fvM Kie, hv IB LvZi wbqvMKZv Ges Kgxevwnbx hme
ckv ev g~j `ZvQK AMvwaKvi w`qQb, Zvi cwZdjb NUve| GB bZzb cwZ wk LvZi
gvb Ges hvMZv KvVvgv wnme cwiwPZ ne|
6.6

miKvwi ev emiKvwi cwkY`vZviv ^qswqfve wkLvZ KZK mZvqbKZ bZzb mgZv wfwK
hvMZv c`vb KiZ cvie bv| Zv`iK wkLvZ KZK wbavwiZ `Zv gvb ARb Kivi Rb
cqvRbxq hcvwZ Ges cwkwZ Rbej iqQ wKbv Zv `LvZ ne|

6.7

mgZv wfwK cwkY Ges g~jvqY (wmwewU Av G) cwZZ Ggb cZvkv _vKe h, wkLvZ
cwkY `vbKvix cwZvbi m NwbZv evove Ges cwZvbjvK mnvqZv w`e, hvZ cwiPvwjZ
cwkY Kgm~wP _K DxY wkv_xiv wbqvMKvix`i cqvRb gUvZ cvi|

17

6.8

zjjvZ cwiPvwjZ ewg~jK wkv Kgm~wP hgb GmGmwm (fvKkbvj), GBPGmGmwm

(fvKkbvj) Ges GBPGmGmwm (evemvq eevcbv) cvVg cwigvRb Kiv ne GwU wbwZ
Kivi Rb h, Kvmi ewg~jK Askjv wk mgZv gvbi wfwZ Zwi| ZvQvov wkv_xiv hw`
mg wnme g~jvwqZ nq ZvnjB ay Zviv GbwUwfwKDGd hvMZv cve|

6.9

mKj wkK I cwkKK chv cwkY `qv ne hvZ Zvuiv mgZv wfwK cwkY Ges g~jvqY
cwZi Kgm~wP cYqb I evevqb KiZ cvib| wbevwPZ cwkY cwZvbjvi myhvM-myweav
Ges hcvwZK Aviv DbZ Kivi Rb DjLhvM cwigvY wewbqvMI Kiv ne hvZ Zviv wk
KZK mZvqbKZ bZzb hvMZv c`vb KiZ cvi|

6.10

wkLvZi mgZv-wfwK `Zv Dbqbi myhvM hvZ wkv_xiv AwZwi LiPi Rb wZM bv
nq Mnb KiZ cvi, Zv wbwZ Kivi Rb mgZv wfwK cwkY I g~jvqY cwZi cfve
wbweofve cwiexY Kiv ne|

18

7.

cwkY Kgm~wP I cwkY`vZvi gvb wbwZ Kiv (Programs and

Providers Quality Assured)

7.1

cwkY Kgm~wP I cwkY cwZvbi YMZ gvb eRvq ivLv AZ iZc~Y| DbZ gvbi
cwkY wki Ges mvgwMKfve mgvRi Drcv`bkxjZv ew Kie Ges evsjv`ki KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK wkv I cwkY (wUwfBwU) eevK wkv_x I wbqvMKvix`i Rb GKwU AwaKZi
AvKlYxq welq wnme cZ Kie|

7.2

DbZ gvb G RbI Riwi h, `k Ges we`k wbqvMKvixiv DPgvbi vb I `Zvmb hme
Kgx Pvq, evsjv`k `qv hvMZvi mb` cKZ A_ mB gvb hvZ cwZdwjZ nq Ges m welq
wkv_x I wbqvMKvix DfqB hb wbwZ _vKZ cvib|

7.3

AvbyvwbK Ges DcvbywbK wkv Ges cwkY Kgm~wPi cvmwKZv Ges cwiPvjbvi DbwZ mvab
Kivi GKwU iZc~Y Kkj njv YMZgvb wbwZ Kiv| evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi YMZgvbi
Dbqbi Rb `Zvgvb wbwZKiY eev ceZb Kiv ne|

7.4

`Zvgvb wbwZKiY eev (Skills Quality Assurance System):

GB eevq wkv_x`i Rb RvZxqfve mwZc~Y DP gvb mb cwkY Ges g~jvqY mev wbwZ
Kivi Rb gvb wbwZKiY eev Ges bZzb RvZxq gvb` ceZb Kiv ne|
bZzb gvb wbwZKiY cwZ wbPi welqwj wbq KvR Kie:
K) miKvwi I emiKvwi cwkY `vbKvix`i wbeb;
L) RvZxqfve ^xKZ mgZv I hvMZvmg~ni Dbqb;
M) wkLb Ges g~jvqY Kgm~Pxjvi miKvwi ^xKwZ;
N) wbavwiZ gvbi wecixZ Zv gb Pjvi cwkY`vZv`i wbixY;
O) mgZvi GKKmg~ni wecixZ g~jvqYi Dcv`vbjvK (hgb- Dchy gvbi cixv I
eenvwiK Awfv) eaZv `qv; Ges
P) cwkY gvb wbwZ Kiv msv gvbyqvj Zwi, gy`Y I mjvi djcmy evevqb |

7.5

bZzb gvb wbwZKiY eevi cavb j njv, evsjv`k cwkY cwiPvjbvKvix`i AeKvVvgv
Ges hcvwZ; cwkK`i `Zv I AwfZv Ges cwZvbjvi eevcbv I cwiPvjbvi gvb hb
AZ b~bZg gvvi nq Zv wbwZ Kiv|

7.6

bZzb GB gvb wbwZKiY eev evevqbi Rb mywbw` I wevwiZ KvqvwjwU vvWm Ges
gvb` cYqb Kiv ne| bZzb cwZZI avc-wfwK wbeb cwZ weePbv Kiv ne, hvZ
emiKvwi cwkY `vZv`i Rb wbeb evaZvg~jK nq| chvqwfwK wbeb cwqv cwkY
cwiPvjbvKvix`i ga kZvi ^xKwZ c`vb Kie|

19

7.7

GKUv mgqi ga `Zv c`vbKvix mKj miKvwi msv bZzb KvqvwjwU vvWi wecixZ miKvwi
^xKwZ jvf Kie, dj wkv_xiv Zv`i vb I `Zv ARbi weeiY Ges Abvb hvMZvi
gvag GbwUwfwKDGd _K Zv`i AwRZ `Zvi AvbyvwbK ^xKwZ jvf Kie|

7.8

GbGmwWwmi wb`kbv Abyhvqx GB bZzb gvb wbwZKiY eev evevqb I mgqvi Zv

chvjvPbvi `vwqZ ne evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi| GbGmwWwm wbwZ Kie h, GB ewaZ
f~wgKv cvjb Kivi Rb evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW hb cqvRbxq KvwiMwi mnvqZv cvq Ges
GRb chv Rbej I m` eiv _vK|

7.9

miKvwi ^xKwZ `qvi evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW mB mKj cwZvbK ^xKwZ w`e
hjv vbxq cwkY cwiPvjbvKvix wUwfBwU Ges `Zv cwkY mwKZ Abvb RvZxq Ges
AvRvwZK KvqvwjwU vvWm ARb KiQ| hviv AvBGmI 9000 ev AvBWweDG-2 ARb
KiQ hviv BDK KvqwjwdKkb Ges KvwiKzjvg A_wiwU KZK
ev Awjqvb KvqvwjwU Uwbs
dgIqvK (GwKDwUGd) Gi AvIZvq wbeb cqQ ZvivI GZ Afy ne|

20

8.

`Zv Dbqb wkLvZi Rvi`vi f~wgKv (Strengthened Role for Industry

Sectors in Skills Development)
KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY`vZv cwZvbjv AwaKvsk B kgevRvii Pvwn`v Ges
mswk ckvi mvcwZK chyw mK AewnZ _vK bv, hvi dj wkv cwZvb `qv cwkY
`k I we`ki kg evRvii Pvwn`v gUvZ mg nq bv| wki Rb h aibi `Zvmb Kgx
cqvRb, wkv cwZvb _K m aibi `Zvmb Kgx mw nq bv| G mgmv _K DiYi j
wk I wkv cwZvbi AvbyvwbK hvMvhvMi GKwU eev Zwi Kiv ne hv Bvw wj KvDwj
(AvBGmwm) ev wk `Zv KvDwj bvg AwfwnZ ne| GB KvDwji gvag wkv I cwkY`vZv
cwZvbjv `kx-we`kx kg evRvii mekl Pvwn`v I wk eeZ chywi mvcwZK Aev
mK AewnZ _K wbqwgZfve wkvgi cqvRbxq cwigvRb I mshvRb KiZ cvie|

8.1

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi Dci DrKZi mvgvwRK msjvc I my`p Askx`vwiZi geagvb Pvwn`v
iqQ|

8.2

Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb me ckv I `Zvi Dci mywbw` civgk `qv Ges mswk LvZi Rb
iZc~Y `ZvwfwK cKjvi AMvwaKvi wPwZ KiZ LvZ Abyhvqx wkK msMwVZ nIqv
DwPZ| miKvi I wkLvZ GB KvhgK GKwU wcvwK Bvw wj KvDwji (AvBGmwm)
bUIqvKi gvag H Kvhg evevqb Kie|

8.3

wk `Zv KvDwj [Bvw wj KvDwj] ev AvBGmwm:

`Zv Dbqb msv h welqjv wkLvZK cfvweZ KiQ mme welq AvjvPbvi Rb wk
`Zv KvDwjwj wk LvZi cavb cavb D`vv cwZvb Ges wk cl`jvK GK Kie|
`Zv KvDwjwj wbPi KvRjv Kie:
K) wkLvZi `Zv Dbqb cwiexY I chvjvPbv Kiv Ges we`gvb NvUwZjv wPwZ Kiv I
wbimb Kiv;
L) wewfb wki Pvwn`v Abyqvqx wkwfwK wbw` `Zv bxwZ PPv wbw` Kiv;
M) Drcv`bkxjZv Ges Kgx`i KjvY mwKZ myhvM myweav evovbvi Rb `Zv cwkY `qvi
Rb wki mvg_ ew Kiv Ges Kgx`i `Zv I hvMZv evovbv;
N) KvDwji AvIZvfz wkLvZi Rb `Zv Dbqbi Pvwn`v Ges AMvwaKvii Dci `Zv
eevi Rb bZZ Ges KkjMZ Dc`k `qv;
O) wkK I cwkK`i Rb wki m mwZc~Y cwkY `qv Ges/A_ev ckvMZ gvbvbqb
Kgm~wPi Rb mnvqZv `qv;
P) `Zv gvb I hvMZv wbicY I chvjvPbvq Ae`vb ivLv Ges bZzb cwkY cvVg Zwi
Kiv I chvjvPbvq Ask bqv;
Q) RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm)K wkLvZi Pvwn`vi Dci `Zv welq civgk
`qv;
21

R) wk KviLvbvq Kgx`i Dbqb msv KvR Zivw^Z Kiv;

S) cqvRb Abyhvqx wbqwgZfve LvZi `Zv Dbqb cwiKbv cYqb Kiv;
T) wk KviLvbvi wkvbwewk Kgm~wPK kwkvjx KiZ mvnvh Kiv;
U) cwkY`vZv`i m Askx`vwiZ Mo Zvjv Ges zj, KjR, wkKviLvbv Ges cwZvbi
`Zv Dbqb mnhvwMZv Kiv|
8.4

wk `Zv KvDwjwj Kcvikbm Avi AvIZvq mswk wkLvZ KZK ^Zfve cwZwZ
ne Ges mZ Kgcwiwa Abyhvqx Zv`i wbR^ LvZi Rb ^xKZ wk `Zv KwgwU wnme RvZxq
`Zv Dbqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) KZK Abygvw`Z ne| wk `Zv KvDwjwji Avqi cavb
Drm ne m`m Puv`v Ges Abvb evwYwRK KgKvi gvag DcvRb, Ze cwkY cwiPvjbv _K
Kvbv Avq Avme bv|

8.5

wk `Zv KvDwjwji GKwU hvMvhvM eev (bUIqvK) Zwi Kivi Rb miKvi wkLvZ Ges
Dbqb mnhvMx`i m KvR Kie, Zv`i Kvhg AevnZ ivLe Ges evsjv`ki wk LvZi
`Zv mwKZ Pvwn`v wbicYi cv_wgK hvMvhvMi m~ wnme Gjv cwZv cve|

8.6

hLb wk `Zv KvDwjwji Kvhg c~YZv jvf Kie, miKvi wk `Zv KvDwj Ges Abvb
wk cwZwbwa`i Rb wjm evsjv`k Gi evbvi GKwU kxl `Zv cl`i cqvRbxqZv wbaviY
Kivi Rb Zv`i m Ges Abvb wk Askx`vi`i m civgk Kie|

8.7

evsjv`k GKwU AwaKZi KvhKi `Zv Dcv eev ceZb Kiv ne hv Dcv msMn I
weklYi wkLvZi f~wgKv Rvi`vi Kie Ges evsjv`k cwimsLvb eyiv(weweGm),
evsjv`k wkv Z_ I cwimsLvb eyiv (evbeBm) Ges Rbkw, Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
(weGgBwU)i we`gvb GKK cPvjvK GKwU weZZ
Ges RvZxqfve mwZc~Y cwZi AvIZvq
mg^q Kie|

8.8

mejv cwkY `vbKvix K`i msLv Ges Aevb, Zv`i cwiPvwjZ cwkY Kgmw~P Ges wKfve
IB mKj Kgm~wP vbxq Kgmsvb myhvMi m mgw^Z nq m mK GKwU GKxf~Z cqvm
Mnbi Rb miKvi KvR Kie|

8.9

wk Ges miKvwi I emiKvwi Dfq aibi cwkY msvjvi ga DbZ Askx`vwiZ evsjv`k
`Zv Dbqbi gvbi DrKl NUve| miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ (wcwcwc) gWj cwZv KiZ
wbPi welqwj Afz ne:
K) cwkY`vZv mKj miKvwi cwZvb wcwcwc eevcbv evW vwcZ ne Ges G IB me
cwZvbK AMvwaKvi `qv ne hviv GbwUwfwKDGd _K wkLvZ Abygvw`Z bZzb Pvwn`v
wfwK hvMZv c`vb Kie;
L) `Z eabkxj kwkvjx LvZjvi Rb k gvbi `Zv K` vcb Kiv, hvZ mjv
GKwU bUIqvK nve gWji gvag Abvb cwkY `vZvi m hy nq g~j wk cwkY
K` DbxZ nq ;
22

M) KvVvgvMZ AMvwaKviwfwK `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPi Rb GKwU AvekKZv wnme wk KviLvbvq

mshyw evovbv Ges AvbyvwbK wkvbwewki evBi KvR wbhy Kiv; Ges
N) wkLvZi wekl`iK LKvjxb cwkK, AwZw_ ev Ges c`kK BZvw` wnme
eenvi Kiv|

23

9.

cwiKbv I cwiexYi Rb h_vh_ `Zv I kgevRvi Dcv

(Accurate

Skills and Labour Market Data for Planning and Monitoring)

9.1

KvhKi eevcbv Ges `Zv Dbqbi cwiKbvi Rb gvbmb Dcv AZ iZc~Y| `Zvi
Rb cqvRbxq Pvwn`v mK mgK aviYv bv _vKj miKvi, wbqvMKvix, Kgx Ges Abvb
Knvviiv wK aibi `Zv cqvRb, Kv_vq cqvRb Ges wK aiYi Kgm~Px cwiPvjbv Kiv
cqvRb Gme welq mwVK wmv MnY KiZ cvib bv| cwkY`vZv cwZvbjvK `qv
Znweji Revew`wnZv wbwZ Kivi Rb Ges cavb kg evRvi I Kgm~wP, KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv
I cwkYi mieivni m wki Pvwn`vi wgj ivLvi Rb Dcvi cqvRb nq;

9.2

`k I we`ki mve wbqvMKvixi cZvkv hvZ c~iY nq m Rb cvK-Kgmsvb wkv I cwkY

cwiKbv Ges fwelr Kgmsvb myhvM Ges `Zv mieivn GKB KvZvi _vKv DwPZ| Kvbv
aibi cwieZbi KviY hme Kgxi `Zvi Dci cfve ci, Zv`i Rb bZzb myhvM wbicYi
Rb mwVK `Zv Ges kg evRvi Dcv iZc~Y;

9.3

DP cewi mvebvc~Y LvZ I Aji LuvR Lei ivLvi hme cwZ Pvjy iqQ, mjvi m
msLvMZ I YMZ c~evfvl c`vb eev eni RvZxq Dbqb Kkji m hy ne, hvZ Ki
bZyb Kgmsvb mvebv Ges Zv`i Rb AvekKxq `Zv wPwZ KiZ cviv hvq Ges hviv PvKzix
nvivQb Zv`i `Zvi welqwU eySZ cviv hvq;

9.4

kgevRvii Pvwn`v gUvbvi Rb `Zv Dbqb mvg_ evovbvi j RvZxq `Zv Dcv eev
kwkvjx Kiv ne hvZ Ki GwU miKvwi Ges emiKvwi Dfq LvZi wk, cwiKbvwe` Ges
eevcK`iK mgqgZ Ges mwVK Z_ mieivn KiZ cvi| bZzb GB `Zv Dcv eev wbPi
KvRjv mv`b Kie :
K) `Zvi mievn I Pvwn`v Ges mieivn I Pvwn`vi mg^q mK `kxq Dcvi Pvwn`v wgUvbv;
L) evsjv`kx Kgx`i Rb iZc~Y AvRvwZK evRvijvZ `Zv Pvwn`v mwKZ Av
RvwZK Dcvi Pvwn`v wgUvbv;
M) AvwjK Ges RvZxq Dfq i eZgvb `Zv NvUwZ Ges `Zvi mve fwelr Pvwn`v wPwZ
Kiv;
N) MvRyqU`i Kgmsvbi MwZ cKwZi Dci `w ivLvi Rb Umvi vwWi eenvi ew Kiv;
O) `Zvi Dcv msMn, cwqvKiY, eevcbv Ges cwZe`b Zwi Kivi Rb wewfb cwZvb I
msvi `vwqZ wPwZ Kiv Ges eUb Kiv;
P) `Zv bxwZ I Kgm~wP Zwi Ges ewi cQ` AewnZ Kivi Rb mgqgZ Ges weZZfve
Dcv weZiYi eev Kiv;
Q) wewfb wk I Abvb DvMi Dci Dcv msMni cfve weePbv Kiv|

24

9.5

bZzb `Zv Dcv eev wkLvZ, RvZxq cwimsLvb `i, `Zv c`vbKvix wewfb gYvjq I
msv, miKvwi Ges emiKvwi cwkY`vZv I wewfb Aj BZvw` _K Dcv msMn Kie| Dcv
eevK ckvMZfve web Kiv DwPr Ges ^PQfve I mgqgZ Dcv-Z_ mieivn Kivi
gvag bxwZ wbaviK Ges Knvviiv hvZ DcKZ nZ cvi Zv wbwZ Kiv DwPZ|

9.6

Rbkw, Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv (weGgBwU) we`k AewZ evsjv`ki `~Zvevmjv _K

cvIqv Dcvmn AvRvwZK Pvwn`v Dcv mg^qi `vwqZ cvjb Kie| weGgBwUi Dcv
AbywefvMK mcmvwiZ Kiv ne Ges GK h_vh_ KvwiMwi mnvqZv `qv ne hvZ cevmx Kgx`i
`Zv Pvwn`v eevcbvi Rb Gi mvg_ evo Ges G welq msvwU RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i
dvKvj cqU wnme KvR Kie|

9.7

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) Ges Gi mwPevjq bZzb `Zv Dcv eevi Zveavqb
Kie| `Zvi mieivn Ges Pvwn`v Dfq i Dcv GKxKiY Ges weklYi Rb `vwqZ
_vKe GbGmwWwm mwPevjqi Dci, hvZ Ki RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` Ges Gi Kvhwbevnx
KwgwU h_vchy cwiKbv Ges m` msvb mwKZ wmv MnY KiZ cvi |

9.8

GB bZzb eevK ~YZv w`Z miKvi wkLvZ I mvgvwRK Askx`vi`i m wkv_x Ges `Zv
Dbqb eevi Abvb eenviKvix`i Rb GKwU ewg~jK wb`kbv cwZ Zwii KvR Kie, hv
wbPi welqwj wevwiZfve eYbv Kie:
K) cZKwU wk LvZ PvKwii cwiwwZ, wewfb ckv Ges KvRi mvebv;
L) cZKwU wPwZ ckvi Rb cqvRbxq wkv Ges `Zv Dbqb Ges bvbvwea myhvM;
M) iZc~Y e`wkK kg evRvi Ges Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb me g~j ckv;
N) wbivcv Ges ^vwewamn wewfb LvZ KvRi cwiek; Ges
O) kg mwKZ AvBb Ges Abvb aiYi kg wewaweavbi AvIZvq mswk mKji AwaKvi I
`vq`vwqZ|

9.9

`Zv Dbqb mnvqZv `qvi Rb GKwU BUvibU wfwK wWwRUvj Z_ eev Pvjy Kiv ne hv
evsjv`k mKj miKvwi Ges emiKvwi cwkY`vZv KZK cwiPvwjZ Kvm I Kgm~wPi Dci
wevwiZ bvbv Z_ wbqvMKvix, cwkYv_x I RbMvxi KvQ cuQ `e|

25

10.

hvM Ges cZqbKZ wkK I cwkK (Competent and Certified

Instructors and Trainers)

10.1

Kvb KvhKi `Zv Dbqb eevi gi` nQ GKwU mycwkwZ wkK I cwkK `j, hv`i
`vwqZ nQ AvbyvwbK Ges DcvbyvwbK `Zv cwkY `qv| Gme wkK I cwkKi AekB
cqvRbxq hyMvchvMx KvwiMwi `Zv _vKZ ne| cvkvcvwk Zv`i wewfb wkv cwZvb
Ges/A_ev Kgj cwkY `qv I g~jvqY Kivi mvg_ _vKZ ne|

10.2

cwkY Rbej Zwii Rb GKwU AbK ewk KvhKi Dcvq ei Kivi Rb wkK I cwkK`i
Rb GKwU bZzb RvZxq cwkY I cZqb eev Pvjy Kiv ne| GwU bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvi Aaxb miKvwi Ges emiKvwi LvZ Kgmw~P cwiPvjbvKvix cwZvb
KgiZ mKj wkK I cwkKi Rb h GKB Awfb gvb, Kgm~wP Ges hvMZvi cqvM nQ Zv
wbwZ Kie|

10.3

GB bZzb eevi gvag `Zv cwkY Rbeji YMZgvb Ges ckv`vwiZ axi axi ew ne,
KviY;
K) GB bZzb eevi AvIZvq miKvi KZK wbqvMKZ mKj wkKK cwkwZ I cZqbKZ Kiv
ne;
L) RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv ARbi j hviv RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkvMZ hvMZv
KvVvgvi AvIZvq AvbyvwbK Kgm~wP cwiPvjbv Kieb, emiKvwi LvZi mme cwkKK
bZzb eevi AvIZvq AekB cZqbKZ nZ ne;
M) c_K c_Kfve wewfb gYvjq I msvi wbqY we`gvb cwkK cwkY myweavmg~nK
mgw^Z Kivi j cwkK cwkY K`i GKwU RvZxq bUIqvK vcb Kiv ne;
N) bZzb wkK cwkY Kgm~wP evevqb Kivi Rb cZqbKZ RvZxq gvvi cwkK`i GKwU
`j mw Kiv ne, hvi ga cwZex`i Rb GKwU Avjv`v gvvi cwkK `jI Afz
_vKe|
O) wkK I cwkK`i Rb eZgvbi AvekK hvMZv chvjvPbv Kiv ne, hvZ GwU wbwZ
Kiv hvq h, mKj cwkKi KvwiMwi hvMZv A_ev wk AwfZv Zviv h i wkv
w`Qb, AZ mB ii hvMZvi mgvb;
P) bZzb cwZi AvIZvq cZqb ARb Kivi Rb emiKvwi LvZi cwkK`i DrmvwnZ KiZ
cbv`bvi eev Kiv ne; Ges
Q) mKj miKvwi LvZi wkK I cwkK hvZ Zv`i `Zvi gvb ai ivLb, Zv wbwZ Kivi
Rb ckvMZ Dbqb cwiKbv Zwi Kiv ne|

10.4

`Zv Dbqb eevq bgbxqZv Ges MwZgqZv evovbvi Rb evsjv`k `Zv cwkY `qvi
`vwqZ hme msv iqQ, Zv`i Rbej msv bxwZgvjv Aviv mnR Kiv ne hvZ bZzb cwZi
AvIZvq hvMZv ARbKvix cwkK`i GK msv _K Ab msvq hvIqvi myhvM evo| eZgvb
cPwjZ wkvMZ hvMZvi Dci ewk gvvq iZ `qvi welqwU, wekl Ki eZgvb wk

26

AwfZvi cwieZ cKkj wWcvgv I wWMxi ewk Pvwn`vi welqwUK h iKg iZ w`q `Lv
nq Zv `~i Kivi Rb Gme bxwZgvjv chvjvPbv Kiv ne|
10.5

wkK I cwkK`i Rb bZzb cwkY I cZqb eev wbPi welqwj wbwZ Kie:
K) cwkY Kgm~wPi g~jvqYi wfw wnme wkK I cwkK`i Rb h RvZxq `Zv gvb cYqb
Kiv nqQ Ges Zv eenvi Kiv nQ;
L) mKj wkK I cwkK c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZmn mgZv wfwK cwkY I g~jvqYi Dci
cwkY MnY KiQb;
M) myweavewZ `jmg~ni ewk nvi `Zv cwkY AskMnY mnvqZv `qvi Rb wkK I
cwkK`i mvgwMK wkY-wkLb cwkY `qv nQ;
N) chyw wbfi cwkY eenvii Ici wkK I cwkK`i cwkY `qv nQ;
O) wkK I cwkK`i cqvRb BsiwR fvlvi Dci chv `Zv iqQ; Ges
P) wkK I cwkK`iK c` hvMZv RvZxq Ges AvRvwZK fve ^xKZ nQ|

10.6

cwkK`i eZgvb Zxe NvUwZi KviY bZzb eev `yB avci GKwU cZqb cwZ ceZb Kie,
hvZ Ki ^ mgq ewk msLK cwkK wbqvM Kiv hvq, hv`i h_vh_ wk KviLvbvi KvwiMwi
`Zv iqQ wK cqvRbxq wkvMZ hvMZvi NvUwZ iqQ Zv`i ^gqvw` wbweo cwkK
cwkY Kgm~wP mgvwi ci wbqvM `qv ne Ges wbw` cwkY `qvi AbygwZ `qv ne|

10.7

miKvwi cwZvbi wkK/cwkK`i cwkK`i wbqvM eevcbv RvZxq wkvbxwZ-2010 G

DwjwLZ Kwgkb viv cwiPvjbv Kiv ne Ges mRb Avjv`vfve LvZ wfwK `Zv Dbqbi
Pvwn`vi Dci wekl `w `qv ne Ges mKj wUwfBwU I `Zv cwkY cwZvbK Gi AvIZvq
Avbv ne|

10.8

KgiZ wkK I cwkKK Zv`i Kgji KvwiMwi `Zv DbxZ Kvivi Rb wiUvY Uz Bvw ev
wk div Kgm~PxK KvhKi KiZ miKvi I wkLvZ GKwU mgw^Z DvM MnY Kie|
cwkK`i KvwiMwi `Zv Dbqbi Rb ^gqvw` wbweo `Zv DbxZKiY Kgm~wP Zwi Kivi Rb
KwZcq AMeZx LvZ wewfb eev cixv-wbixv Kiv ne|

10.9

`Zv Dbqb Rbej Zwi DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb Kgx`i cqvRbxq ckvMZ cwkY/KvwiMwi `Zvi
Dbqb NUvZ Zv`iK AvekK cwkY/KvwiMwi vb DbxZ Kivi j cqvRbxq evRU eiv
Ges ckvmwbK eev MnY Kiv ne|

10.10 ckvMZ Dbqbi myhvM mgZv Avbvi Rb bZzb cwZi cwkY gwnjv cwkK`i AMvwaKvi `qv
ne|
10.11 hnZz e msLK cwkY cwZvb Zxe cwkK NvUwZi myLxb nQ, miKvi mRb cwkK
wbqvM evovbvi Rb GKwU Kkj Zwi Kie, hvZ Ki k~b c`jv `Z c~iY nq Ges
m `Zv Dbqb eevq cwkK wnmve gwnjv`i cwZwbwaZ AcvKZ ekx _vK|

27

10.12 ckvq DrKl mvabi Rb ^xKwZ Ges cyivi `qvi GKwU cwZ Pvjy Kiv ne Ges cwkK`iK
Abvb `ki gvbmZ `Zv Dbqb cwZjv mK eve vb jvfi Rb AvRvwZK
ckvRxwe wewbgqi GKwU mgw^Z Kgm~Px Zwi Kiv ne|
10.13 emiKvwi cwkY cwZvbjv evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi GKwU eo Ae`vb ivLQ|
cwkYv_x`i `Zvi mvweK gvbvbqbi Rb emiKvwi cwkY`vZv msvi Ges wkLvZi
cwkK`i ckvMZ `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ AskMnY Kivi myhvM `qv ne|

28

11.

KvhKi Ges bgbxq cvwZvwbK eevcbv

(Effective and Flexible

Institutional Management)
11.1

evsjv`k `Zv eevK KvhKifve gvbmZ wkv I cwkY cwiPvjbv KiZ nj miKvwi I
emiKvwi cwkY msvjvi eevcbvi DrKl evovbv Kiv ne|

11.2

miKvwi cwkY cwZvbjvi cwkK`i wbqvM I evQvB cwqvK weK`xKiY Kivi Rb c~Yv
w`K wb`kbv I ^Q cwqv _vKZ ne| miKvwi cwkY cwZvbjvK Aviv ewk KvhKi Kivi
Rb wbqvM wewa cwieZb Kiv ne, hvZ Ki:
K) cwZwU cwZvb mswk bxwZgvjv AbymiY Ki hvMZvmb LKvjxb ev Pzw wfwK A_ev
bwgwK wfwZ vbxqfve cwkK wbqvM KiZ cvi; Ges
L) wkv cwZvbi eevcK`i gavi wfwZ wbevPb Kiv ne, Kejgv RZvi wfwZ bq|

11.3

Avw_K Ges ckvmwbK KZZKI weK`xKiY Kiv ne hvZ Ki cwZvbi Aaiv vbxq wki
m AviI KvhKi Askx`vwiZ mwi gvag cvwZvwbK f~wgKv my`p KiZ cvib|

11.4

hme Kvmi Pvwn`v Kg, mme Kvm e Kiv, Ges wkLvZi bZzb bZzb Pvwn`v gUvZ evsjv`k
KvwiMwi wkv evWi m wgj bZzb bZzb Kvm ceZb Ges cvV`vb Kivi Rb wkv
cwZvbjvK ^vqZkvmb `qv ne|

11.5

wkLvZi cqvRbi cwZ Aviv ewk gbvhvMx nIqvi Rb wkv cwZvbjvK DrmvwnZ KiZ
cYv`bv I djvdj cwZ Pvjy Kiv ne, Ges cqvRb Abyhvqx A_ eq Kivi Rb wkv
cwZvbjvK Aviv ewk gZv `qv ne|

11.6

wkv cwZvbjv QvQvx`i Kvm fwZ, Kvm kl Kiv, Zv`i Kgmsvb, wj, wekl Pvwn`v
iqQ Ggb kYxi gvbyl Ges Avw`evmx BZvw` welq mwVK I wbfihvM Dcv msiY Kie hv
RvZxq Dcv cwZZ Ae`vb ivLe, Ges wkv_xiv fvj KiQ wKbv Zv cheY Kiv hve|

11.7

QvQvx`i Kgmsvbi Dci Aviv ewk bRi `qv ne Ges Zv GKwU bZzb Umvi vwW cwZi
gvag cwigvc Kiv ne| mKj cwkY cwZvb GB cwZ Pvjy Kie|

11.8

wkLvZi m Askx`vwiZi gvag miKvi mKj miKvwi cwkY K` cvewjK cvBfU

cvUbvikxc (wcwcwc) evW Ae gvbRgU ceZb Kie| hviv RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgv (GbwUwfwKDGd) AbymiY Ki wk Abygvw`Z bZzb hvMZv c`vb Kivi Pv KiQ, G
Zv`i AMvwaKvi `qv ne| Gme eevcbv evW vbxq wk msMVb ev wk cwZwbwa Ges
mgvRi Abvb m`mi m wgj cwZvbi KkjMZ cwiKbv Ges cwiexY cwZ cYqb
Ges Zveavb Kie| Zviv djvdjwfwK cwiKbv Ges A_vqb cwZ Pvjy KiZI mnvqZv c`vb
Kie|

11.9

cwZvbjvi mvsMVwbK KvVvgvI chvjvPbv Kiv ne, hvZ c`i msLv I mgZvi mwVK mg^q
NU Ges `Z cwieZbkxj I MwZkxj cwkY Zviv mnvqZv w`Z cvi|

29

11.10 AwaKvsk cwkY cwZvb cyili cavb ewk Ges mjv wjmgZvc~Y bq, wekl Ki DPZi
c` cyili cwZwbwaZ ekx| GB AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb GKwU BwZevPK Kg cwiKbv cYqb I
evevqb Kiv ne, hvZ eevcbv Ges DaZb c` Kgc 30% gwnjv wbqvM `qv hvq Ges
kvixwiKfve Amg_ RbMvx Ges Abvb ^cwZwbwaZKvix `ji AskMnY ew nq|
11.11 hnZz miKvwi Znwej Ges g~jab m` eenvi Kivi Rb cwZvbjvK Aviv ewk Revew`wn
KiZ ne, mjvZ fvj KvRi Rb cyivi Ges wbggvbi KvRi Rb mB AbycvZ dj fvM
Kivi GKwU bZzb Kvhmv`b-cwZ Zwi Kiv ne| cwiexY Ges djvdji cwZe`b `qvi
cwZ Aviv kwkvjx Kivi Rb AvaywbK Z_ eevcbv ceZbi gvag djvdjwfwK GKwU
bZzb cwZvwbK Kg`Zv cwiexY cwZ Zwi Kiv ne|
11.12 miKvwi I emiKvwi cwZvbjvZ gvbmZ eevcbvi Rb wbii DbwZ mvabi GKwU Dcvq
ei Kiv I Zv KvR jvMvbv wbwZ Kivi Rb miKvi wkLvZ Ges mvgvwRK Askx`vi`i m
KvR Kie hvZ Zviv mev MnYKvix Ges Knvvi`i cqvRb gUvZ cvi| Gme cwZ I
gvb RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkvMZ hvMZv KvVvgvi AvIZvaxb cwZvbjvi wbeb I
cybtwbebi kZ wnmve hy ne|
11.13 miKvi, wkLvZ I mvgvwRK Askx`viiv gvbmbZvi GKwU mswZ Zwi Ges DrK KvR cyiZ
Kivi Rb cwkY cwZvbjvK Zv`i gvb Abyhvqx kYxe Kivi mvebv LwZq `Le|
11.14 Aa Ges R KgPvix`iK AvaywbK eevcbv Ges bZZi Abykxjb cwkY `qv ne Ges
cwZvbi mKj KgKZv-KgPvixK ckvMZ wbivcv I ^v Ges Z_ chyw eenvi cwkwZ
nZ ne|
11.15 Kgxiv hvZ Zv`i KvRi eevcbv KiZ cvib mRb cwZvbjvi Rb GKwU gvbmb
Acvikb gvbyqvj Zwi Kiv ne Ges cZK cwZvb bZzbfve wbqvM cvIqv mKj KgPvixi Rb
Zv`i Kgm~wPi Dci BvK&kb/IwiqUkbi eev Kie|
11.16 cwZvbjvZ KvhKi I mvweK wkLb cwiek cwZv Ges eRvq ivLv wbwZ Kivi Rb myhvMmyweav Ges hcvwZZ wewbqvM ewi Rb miKvi Dbqb mnhvMx I wkLvZi m KvR Kie|
11.17 AbK ewk weK`xKZ I Pvwn`v-wfwK GB bZzb cwZZ cwZvbjvK Zv`i wewfb Kvmi
cmvi NUvbvi Rb wecYb Kkj Zwi KiZ ne| QvQvx Ges wk Dfqi hme AwfhvM
iqQ mjv kvbv Ges m Abyhvqx eev bqvi Rb GKwU ^Q cwqv evevqb Kivi cqvRb
ne|
11.18 cwZvbjvZ gav wfwK wbevPb, wbqvM, fwZ Ges g~jvqY cwZ evevqb wbwZ Kivi Rb
mjvK wZM Ki Ggb me evBii nc KvwUq DVZ miKvi wkLvZ Ges mvgvwRK
mnhvMx`i mI KvR Kie|
11.19 wkLvZi `qv Z_ Ges wimvm eenvi Ki QvQvx`i Rb mgqgZ Ges KvhKi ckv msv
wb`kbv `qvi mKj cwkY cwZvb GKwU f~wgKv cvjb Kie| GKwU mnR cwZ Zwi

30

Kiv ne, hvZ evev gv, wkv_x, wbqvMKvix, Kgx Ges cwkY`vZviv Zv`i `Zv Dbqb cQ`i
welqjv mK Aviv ewk AewnZ nq wmv MnY KiZ cvib|
11.20 mKj cwkY cwZvbi cwkY-cieZx KvR wbhywi Rb mnhvwMZv `qviI cqvRb ne, hvZ
Ki QvQvxiv Zv`i Kgm~wP kl Kivi ci KvR LuvRvi Rb mnvqZv cvq Ges QvQvxiv Kv_vq
KvR cvq A_ev cvq bv, m mKI Dcvjv cwZMZfve msMn Kiv ne|

31

12.

Rvi`vi wkvbwek eev (Strengthened Apprenticeships)

12.1

wkvbwewk ev AvcbwUmwkc bvbv bvg cwiPvwjZ, hgb KvWUwkc, UBwbwkc ev BUvbwkc| GB

eevwU e `k ZiY`i Rb KvRi AwfZv ARbi m m KvwiMwi Ges ckvMZ
cwkYi gvag wkvcwZvb _K KvRi RMZ XvKvi KvhKi c_ wnme weewPZ| hw`I
GLb ch miKvi, wkLvZ A_ev eni A_ mgvR AvbyvwbK GB eev fvjfve mg_b Kiwb|

12.2

GK_vwU GLb ^xKZ h, AvbyvwbK Ges AbvbyvwbK wkvbwewk eevq cvqktB ^Q Pzwi NvUwZ
_vK; GwU AvBbi m mvgmc~Y nqbv A_ev AvBbi AvIZvq cobv, wVKgZ Gi cwiexY
nqbv Ges h `Zv `qv nq Zvi gvb nq Amg| cwkY`vZvivI QvQvx`i Rb wkKviLvbvq
mshywi eev Kivi mgmvi myLxb nb| Gme Aevi ga GiKg GKwU SzuwK _K hvq
h, wkvbwekiv KvbviKg A_en cwkY ARb QvovB mv Kgx wnme wki wbR^ ^v_
eeZ nZ cvi|

12.3 kg I Kgmsvb gYvjq Ges Rbkw Kgmsvb I cwkY eyivi gvag wkvbwewk cwZK
kwkvjx Ges mcmviY Kiv ne hvZ Ki AvbyvwbK Ges AbvbyvwbK Dfq A_bxwZi
AbK ewk msLK wbqvMKvix, DuPzgvbi vd&Umcvimb Ges wkv_xiv bZzb cwZZ AskMnY
KiZ cvib|
12.4

wkKviLvbvq AvbyvwbK wkvbwewk DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges AbyMnY (UK-Avc) ew Kivi Rb

miKvi, wkLvZ Ges Abvb mvgvwRK mnhvMxiv h_vh_ Kgmv`b cwZ Ges cYv`bv c`vb
cwZ Zwi Kie, hvi ga Avw_K welq Afy _vKe|

12.5

miKvwi Ges emiKvwi cwkY msvi mnhvwMZvq KvRi gvag cwkY Ges KvR Qvov cwkY
`qvi m AvbyvwbK wkvbwewkZ mgZv wfwK cwkY I g~jvqY cwZ mshy Kiv ne|
Gfve wkvbwewkK `Zv Dbqb cwZZ miKvwi emiKvwi Askx`vwiZi (wcwcwc) GK aibi
cKvk wnme `Lv ne|

12.6 wkvbwekiv RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvi AvIZvq RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv ARb
Kieb| wkLvZ h ckvjvK AMvwaKvifz ckv wnme wPwZ KiQ, mme ckvi Rb
cv_wgKfve cYv`bv mxwgZ njI miKvi wkLvZi me RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv
KvVvgvi mKj chvq wkvbwewk mnRjf Kivi Rb mKj mvebvK KvR jvMve Ges
wkvbwewk Ges evsjv`ki Zib`i Rb bZzb avivi RvZxq mevi ga mK vcb Kie|
mswk wkvbwewm wewagvjvq hfve wbw` AvQ, mfve msvK wkvbwek Mnb KiZ ne|
12.7

hnZz wkvbwewk welqwU mK wk Ges RbmvaviYi ga eo aibi wevw iqQ, m Rb

cwiPvwjZ Kvhgi DcKvwiZv mK mPZbZv ewi Rb mvgvwRK wecYb Ges cPvivwfhvb
cwiPvjbv Kiv ne|

32

12.8

eZgvb wkbwewk cwZK AvbyvwbK wbqg-bxwZi AvIZvq Avbvi Pv Kiv bv njI AbvbyvwbK
A_bxwZZ wkvbwewki Rb GKwU Abykxjb KvW Zwi Kivi ga w`q AvbyvwbK cwkY cwZZ
`Zvi gvb Ges Kgjmg~ni mswkZv evovbv hZ cvi| AbvbyvwbK A_bxwZZ wkvbwewki
Rb GKwU Abykxjb KvW cYqb Kiv ne Ges wbPi welqwj wbwZ Kie:
K) memZ mewbg gRywii nvi, KvRi kZ Ges wkvbwewki mgqKvj wbaviY;
L) wbqvMKvix Ges wkbwek ev Zvi AwffveKi ga my Ges cviwiK evSvcov Zwi, hv
miKvi ev vbxqfve Abygvw`Z gaZvKvix Kvbv cwZvbi m wbewZ nIqv;
M) kg AvBb wbavwiZ cwZwZ wkbwewk KvRi Rb AvewkK mewb eqm wbwZ Kiv;
N) KvRi gvag Kvbv cwkY K` A_ev wkbwewk mgqKvj ev Dfqi gvag hme `Zv
I mgZv ARb KiZ ne Zv wPwZ Kiv;
O) AvbyvwbK Ges AbvbyvwbK Dfq aiYi cwkYi Ges Kgji gaeZx mgq hLvb KvRi
gvag cwkY `qv nq, m AwRZ mgZv eRvq ivLvi Rb RvZxq `Zv jMeyK
eenvi Kiv;
P) AvbyvwbKfve AwRZ vb Ges `Zv g~jvqY Kivi Rb gbvbxZ AviwcGj K`i gvag
c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZi Abygv`b `qv; Ges
Q) wkvbwek`i RvZxqfve ^xKZ mb` cvwi myhvM `qv|

12.9

AbvbyvwbK A_bxwZi wkvbwewk KvhgK DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb miKvi Ges Zvi mnhvMxiv
cYv`bvi eenvi LwZq `Le Ges g~jvqY Kie| GB cYv`bvi ga _vKe hcvwZ mnvqZv,
`Zv cwkY, mnRjf z` FY Ges Abvb mnvqZv Kkj, hvZ Ki wkvbwewk cwZZ
AskMnY KivUv KgPvix`i `Zv ewi PqI AviI ewk cvwZvwbK Ges eMZ mydj eq
Avb|

12.10 Gme cwieZb KvhKi Kivi Rb kg AvBb Ges wkvbwewk wbqg-bxwZ cqvRb gvwdK mskvab
Kiv ne|

33

13.

c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZ [AviwcGj] (Recognition of Prior Learning)

13.1

AbK bvMwiK Kvbv AvbyvwbK wkv ev cwkY QvovB KvRi gvag Ges Rxebi AwfZv _K
vb I `Zv ARb Kib| Zv`i AwRZ vb I `Zvi ^xKwZ `qv Ges AwaKZi wkv I
cwkYi Aviv myhvM mwi j c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZi Rb GKwU cwZ Pvjy Kiv ne|

13.2

c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZ (AviwcGj) cwZZ c~eeZx AwfZvi (`Zv I vb) AvbyvwbK ^xKwZ
w`e, hvZ h Kvbv ew AvbyvwbK wkv ev cwkY Mnb Kivi myhvM cvb Ges Zvi Kgmsvbi
myhvM ew KiZ cvib| c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZ (AviwcGj) cwZ G wbqZv w`e h:
K)

cZKi Rb Zvi vb I `Zvi AvbyvwbK ^xKwZ cvIqvi myhvM iqQ;

L)

KvR mwKZ vb I `Zvi AvbyvwbK ev AbvbyvwbK cwkYi gvag, gRywi ev gRywi

Qvov KvRi ga w`q ev Rxebi bvbv AwfZvi fZi w`q A_ev Gmejvi mg^q
KvR I `Zv AwRZ nq;

M)

hLvb me, GB ^xKwZ mgZv I RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvi

(GbwUwfwKDGd) Afy mgZv Ges hvMZvi wecixZ wbw` Kiv ne;

N)

AvbyvwbK ^xKwZ ARbi Rb Ave`bKvixK Zvi vb I `Zvi chv mv-cgvY

AekB `LvZ ne| GB mv-cgvYi ga _vKZ cvi:
1. KvRi bgybv;
2. mb`c;
3. cvUdvwjI ev `wjjc; Ges
4. cksmvc I idvwii cwZe`b|

O)

h Kgm~Pxi Rb PvIqv nQ, c` ^v-cgvY Zv g~jvqYi cqvRbxq kZMyjv gUvbvi

Rb hw` Zv chv, h_ wekvmhvM Ges mwVK nq, Zvnj c~e AwZvi ^xKwZ
(AviwcGj) cwZ ZLbB AwRZ vb I `Zvi ^xKwZ c`vb Kie|

P)

ewki fvM ^xKwZi KqK avc g~jvqY ev cgvYi Rb cixv bqv ne Ges
mjv kl nj RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvi (GbwUwfwKDGd) AvIZvq
Avjv`v Avjv`v mgZv GKKi Rb GKwU mgZ~j hvMZv ev KwZZi weewZ mb` `qv
hZ cvi|

Q)

hviv wbii, hv`i kvwiixK ev eywMZ mgZvi Afve iqQ ev hviv wbPi avci wkv
ARb KiQb, Zviv hw` wbavwiZ avci `Zv `LvZ cvib, Zvnj mvgmc~Y
mg^qi gvag Zv`i bqvi eev Kiv ne|

R)

hviv Zv`i `Zvi ^xKwZ cqQb Ges/A_ev cZqb c cqQb, Zviv hw` Kvbv
GKwU hvMZv i m~Y KiZ Pvb ev AvbyvwbK eevq Zv`i `Zv DPZi i
DbxZ KiZ Pvb, Zvnj Zv`i Rb AvbyvwbK cwkY Kgm~wPZ XvKvi myhvM _vKe|

34

13.3

c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZ (AviwcGj) cwZ evevqb Kivi Rb miKvi wbwZ Kie h:
K)

mKj miKvwi cwkY cwZvb `qv `Zv cwkY, c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZi (AviwcGj)
myhvM _vKe; Ges

L)
13.4

wewUBwei Awafz mKj emiKvwi cwZvb mKj mve wkv_xK AviwcGj w`e|

miKvi Ges Zvi mnhvMxiv AviwcGj Gi Rb mve g~jvqY K` evQvB Kie hvZ IB K`wj
^xKZ Abvb cwkY`vZv cwZvbi gZ GKB KvqvwjwU vvW viv wbqwZ nq|

13.5

AviwcGj cwZ cevmx Kgx`i Rb ewaZ AvKvii cwkY Ges cybtcwkYi GKwU cwiKbv
MnY Kie hvZ we`k hvIqv I we`k _K div Kgxiv Zv`i `Zvi h_vh_ ^xKwZ Ges
cZqb cZ cvib Ges `Zvi mevP ii ^xKwZ Ges m Abyhvqx eZb fvZv cZ cvib|

35

14.

AbMmi kYxi Rb wekl myhvM

(Improved Access for Under-represented

Groups)
14.1

`ki `vwi` Kgvbv Ges zj covkvbvi myhvMi mxgveZv KvUvbvi Rb Aviv ewk msLK
bvMwiKi `Zv Dbqbi Rb AvbyvwbK Ges AbvbyvwbK Dfq aibi `Zv cwkYi myhvM
_vKv cqvRb, hv Zv`i KvR cvIqvi mvg_ evove| cPwjZ `Zv cwkY ^ cwZwbwaZKvix
`ji AskMnYi myhvM evovbvi Rb c_g Kwl, grm Ges nwkK j Ki Kkj ev
evqb Kiv ne|

14.2

AbMmi kYxi `Zv ARbi myhvM cvIqvi GKwU eo evav njv Kgm~wPZ Ask

bqvi LiP gUvbvi Rb Zv`i cqvRbxq A_i Afve| GB mgmvi mgvavbi Rb

miKvi wkLvZ Ges Abvb mvgvwRK mnhvMxi m GKhvM KvR Kie hvZ wkv_x`i
Rb GKwU z`-FY Kgm~wP Pvjy Kiv hvq|
14.3

`Zv Dbqb Kgm~wP kl Ki eibv wkv_xi Rb bZzb GB z`-FY AMvwaKvi wfwZ

Znweji hvMvb w`e, hvZ Ki mdj AvZ-Kgmsvb ew cvq|

14.4 wbg wkvMZ hvMZvmb RbMvx:

mvaviY wkvi Kvm-8 kl Kivi AvM AbK wkv_x zj Qo `q Ges G KviY Zviv AvbyvwbK
`Zv Kgmw~PZ Af
z nZ cvi bv| GB evav AwZg Kivi Rb miKvi Zvi mnhvMx`i
m msvi D`vMi gvag GwU wbwZ Kie h:
K)

AvbyvwbK `Zv cwkY Kvm _K Kvm-8 Gi c~ekZ mivbv nqQ Ges Gi cwieZ
cwkY ii m mvgm iL Kvm wbw` fwZi hvMZv I cixvi eev Kiv
nqQ;

L)

^ wkwZ wkv_xiv hvZ Ggb me Kvm Ask wbZ cvi hjvi gvag RvZxqfve
^xKZ hvMZv ARb Kiv hvq mRb GbwUwfwKDGd I wewfb hvMZv I myhvM Afy

_vKe;

M)

A_en Kgmsvbi Rb ^ wkwZ`i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx mywbw`fve Kvm Zwi Kiv nq;

N)

wbgii mvaviY wkv MnYKvix QvQvx`i Rb wKfve cwkY Kvmjv cwiPvjbv I

g~jvqY KiZ nq Zv kLvi Rb cvwZvwbK wkK, cwkK Ges eevcKiv ckvMZ
cwkY MnY Kieb;

O)

g~jvqY cwZjvZ wKQz hywmZ myweavi eev _vKe hgb, hme wkv_xi coZ
cvivi mgmv AvQ Zv`iK ck co kvbvbv Ges Di e jLvi Rb Kviv mvnvh
bqv; Ze m kZ _vKe h, h mgZvi cixv bqv nQ ZvZ hb H co
kvbvbv ev h ew wjLeb, Zvi mgZv Kvbv cfve bv dj; Ges

36

P)

^ wkwZ`i Rb wkvbwewkmn AvbyvwbK Kvm Ask bqvi Rb Ges `Zvi NvUwZ

c~iYi j bZzb wc-fvKkbvj i Zwi Kiv nqQ|

14.5

bvix:
bvix`i Rb A_c~Y Kgmsvb, A_ev Zviv h KvR KiQb ZvZ Aviv DbwZ Kivi Rb Zviv hvZ
cqvRbxq vb I `Zv ARb KiZ cvib mRb AvbyvwbK I DcvbyvwbK Dfq Kgmw~PZ Zv`i
Rb mgvb myhvM _vKv DwPr| eZgvb cwiPvwjZ `Zv Dbqb bvix`i AskMnYi wbPz nvi, wekl
Ki AvbyvwbK cwkYi wj AmgZv mskvab Kivi Rb wekl cPv bqv ne| `Zv
Dbqb bvix`i AskMnY evovbvi Rb:
K)

bvix`i KvR cvIqvi gZv ewi Rb Aviv evcKfve cPwjZ Ges AcPwjZ `Zv
Kgm~wP Pvjy Kiv ne;

L)

Kgm~wPjv Ges mjvi KgcwZ wjeve wKbv Zv chvjvPbv Kiv ne;

M)

`Zv Dbqbi mydj mK bvix`i Rb mvgvwRK wecYb Ges mPZbZv ewi Kvhg
cwiPvjbv Kiv ne;

N)

mKj `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ bvix`i Afzw ew Kiv ne;

O)

Qvx`i Rb wj eve cwieki eev Kiv ne;

P)

Qv Ges Qvx`i Rb c_K UqjU ev cmvab Ki eev Kiv ne;

Q)

mve bvix cwkK wbqvM Kiv ne;

R)

miKvwi cwZvbjv Kgj nqivwb cwZiva bxwZgvjv evevqb Kie;

S)

mKj cwkK I eevcKiv hvZ wj mPZbZv, Kgj nqivwb cwZiva Ges mgvb
Kgmsvb myhvMi Ici cwkY cvb Zv wbwZ Kiv ne; Ges

U)
14.6

mKj QvQvxi civgk cvIqvi myhvM Zwi Rb GKwU eev Pvjy Kiv ne|

wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi gvbyl (Persons with Disabilities):

evsjv`k cwZex KjvY AvBb - 2001 G `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi
gvbyli AskMnY evwoq Zv`i myhvM Aviv ew Kivi welqwU wbwZ Kiv nqQ| GwU ARb Kivi
Rb:
K)

`Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi gvbyli AskMnY evovbvi Rb
GbGmwWwmi GKwU wekl Dc`v cl` GKwU KgKkj Zwi Kie;

L)

wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi QvQvx`i cwkY AskMnYi Rb cvwZvwbK myhvMmyweav Aviv evovbv ne;

M)

cwkY cwZvbi eevcK I cwkKiv wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi QvQvx`i
mv_ wKfve KvR KiZ ne Zvi Dci cwkY MnY Kieb;

37

N)

mZ AMvwaKviwfwK ckv I `Zvi wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi wkv_xi

Rb weklfve Zwi cvVm~wP I cvV`vb cwZ cYqb Kiv ne;

O)

cqvRbxq `Zv ARbi myhvM `qvi Rb cvV`vb I g~jvqYi wekl Pvwn`v

iqQ Ggb kYxi wkv_x`i Rb hwKfve wKQy Qvo `qv ne, hvZ Zviv cqvRbxq
ii `Zv ARb KiZ cvi;

P)

mKj `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi gvbyli fwZi Rb 5% Gi
GKwU KvUvi mvweK jgvv wbaviY Kiv ne;

Q)

miKvwi cwZvbjvZ Kgj nqivwb cwZiva bxwZgvjv evevqb Kiv ne;

R)

cwkY Ges KvR eQ bqvi Rb civgki cwZex QvQvx`i AMvwaKvi

_vKe;

S)

wekl Pvwn`v iqQ Ggb kYxi gvbyli Kgmsvb I cwkY mK AewnZ Kivi Rb
cavb cavb msvi KgKZv-KgPvix`i cwkY `qv ne|

14.7

kgRxwe wKkvi (Working Adolescents) :

AvBwb evaevaKZv c~iY Kiv Ges evsjv`ki ZiY`i GKwU Dj fwelr Zwii Rb `Zv
Dbqb kgRxwe wKkvi`i AskMnYi myhvM AviI evovbv DwPZ| fwelZ kvfb KvRi myhvM
cvIqvi Rb KvR Kivi AvBbmZ eqmi wKkvi`i gvbmZ `Zv cwkY cvIqvi AwaKvi
_vKe| bZzb eev wbPi welqwji msvb Kie:
K)

wkvbwewkmn AvbyvwbK KvwiMwi Ges ewg~jK wkv I cwkY Kvm kgRxex

wKkvi`i XvKvi myhvM;

L)

A_en KvR cvIqvi Rb kgRxex wKkvi`i cqvRb gUvZ mywbw`fve Kvmjv

wWRvBb Kiv;

M)

kgRxex wKkvi`i Rb Kvmi mgqi bgbxqZv `Lvbv;

N)

g~jvqY Ges AviwcGj cwqvq hywhy Qvo `qvi eev ivLv;

O)

cZK Kvmi Rb wkKviLvbvq mshywi GKwU mymsMwVZ Ask ivLv;

P)

wkvi GKwU wbivc` cwiek I Kg hLvb wk`i KvR jvMvbv nq bv;

Q)

wekl Pvwn`vi kgRxwe wKkvi`i cwkYi Rb cwkK I eevcK`i cwkY `qv;

Ges

S)

kgRxwe wKkvi`i wewfb Kvm Pvjy Kiv hjvi ga civgk mevmn cwkYi mgq I
Zvi ci `qv mnvqZv Kkj Afy _vKe|

14.8

^vbZ GjvKv :
AbK bvMwiKi c Zv`i AevbMZ wewQbZv A_ev myhvMi Afvei KviY `Zv Dbqb
Kgm~wPZ XvKv Zgbfve me nq bv| `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ GB myweavewZ Mvxi AskMnY

38

ewi Rb miKvi mKj `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPZ nvIo, Pi Ges gv KewjZ GjvKvi gvbyli Rb
10% fwZi jgvv wbaviY Kie|
14.9

MvgxY RbMvx :
evsjv`ki cjx Aji wekvj RbmsLvi K_v weePbvq iL MvgxY RbMvxjvi ga GB
`Zv Dbqb Kiv ne, Ges hLvb me, AvbyvwbK Ges AbvbyvwbK `Zvi mshyw kwkvjx Kiv
ne| GB j ARb Kivi Rb MvgxY A_bwZK gZvqbi Rb RbMvx wfwK gvbmb
cwkY (Community Based Training for Rural Economic Empowerment - CBTrEE) cwiPvjbv
Kiv ne, hvi Dk ne:
K) cavb cavb MvgxY wk hgb Kwl, Mevw`c, grm Ges nwk cfwZK g~j j wnme aiv
Ges GKB m MvgxY AeKvVvgv Ges evcK RbMvxwfwK mevi gvb Dbqbi Rb `Zv
`qv;
L) ^ myweavfvMx Mvxjvi vbxqfve Kgmsvbi myhvM evovbvi Rb wbw`fve cwiKbv
Zwi Kiv;
M) Kvm kl KvR cvIqvi hme myhvM iqQ mjvK eqmvkqx z`FY mvebvi m
mwKZ Kiv;
N) Aviv ewk cwkY bqv A_ev Gi gvb DbZ Kivi Rb AvbyvwbK `Zv cwkYjvi m
mshvM mw Kiv;
O) QvQvx`i Rb cwkYi mgq Ges ci mnvqZv `qvi KgKkj Afy Kiv hv fwelr
Kgmsvb Ges cwkYi myhvM Zzj ai;
P) h mKj cwkK mgvRwfwK ckvMZ Dbqb cwkY MnY KiQb, Zv`i gvag cwkY
`qv;
Q) wkLvZ `Zvi welqjv mgZvi mv_ Ges/A_ev GbwUwfwKDGd _K cvIqv hvMZvi
mv_ hy Kiv;
R) QvQvx`i AskMnYi Rb cYv`bv `qv; Ges
S) GKwU wj eve cwiek cwkY `qv|

39

15.

emiKvwi cwkY eev:

15.1

evsjv`k emiKvwi cwkY`vZviv DjLhvM cwigvY KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY w`q
_vK Ges Zviv vbxq `Zv Dbqb eevq iZc~Y Ae`vb ivL|

15.2

Zv`i f~wgKv kwkvjx Kivi Rb miKvi wk Ges mvgvwRK RbMvxi Rb weZZ I eg~Lx
cwkYi myhvM ew Kie Ges mRb cqvRbxq mnhvwMZv w`e, hvi ga _vKe QvQvx`i
Rb z`-FY Kgmw~ Pi gvag mnhvwMZv `qv|

15.3

emiKvwi cwkY cwZvbwjK AekB b~bZg gvb mb nZ ne hv AeKvVvgv I myhvMmyweav, KgPvix`i vb I `Zv Ges cwiPvwjZ Kgm~wPi gvb wbwZ Kie Ges Zv eRvq ivLe|
hme emiKvwi cwkY`vZv GbwUwfwKDGd Gi Aaxb RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv c`vb Kivi
BQv cvlY Ki Zv`iK AekB bZzb evsjv`k wjm
& KvqvwjwU Avmyiv wmgi Aaxb
wbewZ Ges ^xKZ nZ ne|

15.4

RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv evevqb bZzb cwZi hvMZv wkivbvg eenvi
Zv ivi Rb wbqY Avivc Kiv ne Ges vbxq I e`wkK wbqvMKvixi I RbMvxi KvQ
hvZ Zv MnYhvM nq, m evcvi Drmvn `qv ne| miKvwi I emiKvwi cwkY cwZvbjvK
Zv`i cwiPvwjZ Kvmi wecYb I cmvii Rb bvkbvj mvwUwdKU ev bvkbvj wWcvvgv GB
RvZxq bvg ev c` fwelZ eenvi KiZ `qv ne bv| hme emiKvwi cwkY cwZvb
AwbqgZvwK Dcvq RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgvq ^xKZ hvMZv wkivbvg eenvi
Kie Zv`i wei eev MnYi Rb evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWK gZv `qv ne| hme
cwkY`vZv G aibi hvMZv wkivbvg eenvi KiZ Pvq Zv`iK evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkvevW
KZK wbewZ nZ ne Ges RvZxq wk mgZv gvb (bvkbvj Bvw KwUbwm vvW) Gi
AvjvK cwkY Kgm~wP cwiPvjbv KiZ ne|

15.5

hme emiKvwi cwkY msv evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW Abygvw`Z Kgm~wPjvi Rb
RvZxqfve ^xKZ gvb eRvq ivLZ cvi, Zv`iK Avw_K mnvqZv `qv ne|

emiKvwi

cwkY`vZv`i gvb Dbqbi Rb Kejgv wbqvMKZ cwkK`i msLvi Dci wfw Ki A_vqb
bv Ki GgwcIfy `Zv cwkY cwZvbjvK Zv`i KvR Abymvi ev cvidigv wfwK
A_vqb `qvi Rb miKvi I Zvi mnhvMxiv cqvRbxq eev MnY Kie|
15.6

cwkY vbi msLv evovbvi Rb miKvwi cwkY cwZvbjvi cwkY myweavw` hvZ emiKvwi
cwkY msv jxR wbZ cvi, mRb cqvRbxq eev bqv ne, hvZ wZxq wkdU Gi gvag
miKvwi cwZvbjvi Aviv fvj eenvi wbwZ Kiv hvq Ges QywUi w`bwjZ hb cwZvbwj
Ajm em bv _vK|

40

15.7

GmGmwm Ges GBPGmwm cvk Qv-Qvxiv Zv`i Kvm kl Kiv Ges djvdj cKvki gvSLvbi
mgqUvZ hvZ Zv`i `Zv AviI DbZ KiZ cvi, m j Zv`iK ^gqvw` `Zv
cwkYi myhvM `qv ne|

15.8

Kvbv bZzb cwkY K` A_ev AeKvVvgv Dbqb hvZ hZ`~i me wcwcwc D`vMi Ask wnme
Kiv nq mwUI miKvi wbwZ Kie|

41

16.

KvwiMwi Ges ewg~jK wkv I cwkYi AwaKZi mvgvwRK ghv`v

(Enhanced Social Status of TVET) :

16.1

`Zv Dbqb Ges KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkYi mvgvwRK g~j Ges ghv`v Aviv evovbv
cqvRb| evsjv`k wekwe`vjq _K cvk Ki eibv ZiY-ZiYxi msLv cqvRb _K
ewk, A_P wk KviLvbvi Rb cqvRbxq `Zv I hvMZvmb Kgxi iqQ NvUwZ| wkv_x I
kwgK`i Rb `Zv wfwK wkv I cwkYK GLb Avi wZxq kYxi cQ` wnmve weePbv Kiv
hve bv| GKRb `Zv cwkK A_ev GKRb ` Kgx nIqvUv GLb GKUv mvbRbK ckv wnmve
MY nIqv DwPr|

16.2

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb Ges KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkYi ghv`v ewi Rb miKvi,
wbqvMKvix, Kgx Ges mvgvwRK mnhvMx`i ga miKvwi - emiKvwi mZvq GKwU bZzb
Askx`vwiZ cqvRb|

16.3

miKvi, wbqvMKvix Ges Kgx msMVbjvi cwZwbwaiv GKm wgj wkv I cwkYi Dbqb I
^xKwZi cmvi NUveb Ges bZzb vb, `Zv I hvMZvi wewbqvMi cqvRbxqZvi welq
cwZvbK DrmvwnZ Kieb|

16.4

G j, RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` Ges wk `Zv KwgwUjvi gvag wkv I `Zv Dbqbi
g~j Ges gvb welq mPZbZv ew KiZ miKvi Zvi mvgvwRK mnhvMx`i m Avjvc AvjvPbvi
myhvM evove| bZzb GB Askx`vwiZ evsjv`k cPwjZ eZb I gRywi eev cwiexY Kie hvZ
hme KgKZv-KgPvixi cvmwK Ges gvbmZ hvMZv iqQ, Zv`i h_vchy eZb-fvZv
cvIqvi welqwU wbwZ Kiv hvq|

42

17.

wk KviLvbvq cwkY Ges Kgx`i Dbqb (Industry Training & Workforce

Development)

17.1

evsjv`ki fwelZ DbwZi Rb wbqvMKvix Ges Kgx`i AekB Aviv ewk mwqfve `Zv
Dbqb RwoZ nIqv cqvRb| wk cwZvbwji Zv`i Kgx`i ai ivLv Ges cwZhvwMZvq wUK
_vKvi Rb bZzb Ges DbZ gvbi Kg `Zv cqvRb| DPZi gvb Ges bZzb `Zv Kgx`i Rb
Aviv fvj KvR cvIqvi Ges KvR Aviv DbwZ Kivi myhvM Gb `q Ges Zv`i Avq Aviv
evovZ mvnvh Ki|

17.2

Kwl, chUb, Z_chyw Ges Zwi cvkvK, UUvBj I Abvb cavb cavb wk - hgb
gvbydvKPvwis LvZ - eZgvb `Zv NvUwZi msKU iqQ Ges `Zvi geagvb Pvwn`vi KviY
fwelZ Drcv`b nvmi myLxb nZ cvi| cwiek I Rjevqy cwieZbi dj bZzb `Zv
Pvwn`vi mw nZ cvi|

17.3

Kgmsvb ew Ges Kgj I wk KviLvbvi Rb fvjy PBb G `Zv Dbqb Ges GKB mv_
mnhvwMZv `qvi Rb miKvi :
K) kwkvjx Ges mylg GKwU bxwZ KvVvgvi gvag KvvbxwjZ BwZevPK Rxebevcx wkvi
mswZi cmvi NUve ;
L) cwZvbjvK Zv`i eemv Dbqbi Ask wnme Kgx`i cwkY w`Z DrmvwnZ Kie,
wekl Ki Kg ^v I wbivcv Ges z` I gvSvix wk Ges ^ ` Kgx`i `Zv
Dbqbi Ici wekl `w w`e ;
M) cwkYi YMZgvb wbwZ Kiv Ges AwRZ `Zvi mb` c`vb cwqv kwkvjx Kie hvZ
AbvbyvwbK I KvRi ga w`q kLv `Zv RvZxqfve ^xKZ nq Ges GK Kg _K Ab
Kg MnxZ nq;
N) z` I gvSvix wk Ges ^ ` Kgx`i Ici wekl `w w`q cwZvbjvK Zv`i eemv
Dbqbi Ask wnme Kgx`i cwkY `qvi Rb DrmvwnZ KiZ Avw_K cYv`bv Afy
Kivi mvebv LwZq `Le;
O) wkLvZ `Zv cwkYi D`vM bqvi Rb AwZwi A_ msvb KiZ GKwU RvZxq gvbe
m` Dbqb Znwej cwZv Kie;
P) AvRvwZK kggvb cqvM Kie; wekl Ki msMVb Kivi ^vaxbZv, h_ `iKlvKwl Kivi
AwaKvi Ges Kgj wj mgZvi Rb;
Q) cwZvb, LvZ, RvZxq Ges AvwjK chvq, wekl Ki wk `Zv KwgwU (Bvw wj KwgwU)
cwZvi gvag Ges GbGmwWwmZ RvZxq I AvwjK chvqi wkLvZi cwZwbwa Afy
Ki, `Zv Dbqbi Ici KvhKi mvgvwRK msjvc mnhvwMZv w`e;

43

R) wk cwZvb Ges Kgx`i `Zv Dbqb Pvwn`v gUvbvi Rb miKvwi-emiKvwi Askx`vwiZi

(wcwcwc) cmvi NUve|
S) miKvwi Ges emiKvwi wbqvMKvix`i gvbe m` Dbqb c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZ (AviwcGj)
Afywmn mevrK PPvjv MnY Kivi welq DrmvwnZ Kie; Ges
T) eRvwZK cwZvbwjK Zv`i mKj ii Kgx`i cwkY c`vb KiZ DrmvwnZ Kie
hvZ Kgxiv cwZvbi cqvRb wgUvZ cvi Ges `ki gvbe m` Dbqb Ae`vb ivLZ
cvi|
17.4

hme Kgm~wPZ KvRi fZi I evBi cwkYi welqwj Afy iqQ, mjvi Dbqb I
cmvi NwUq Kgj wkvi mcmviY Kiv ne|

17.5

wk KviLvbvq Kg cwkY evovbvi mnvqZv `qvi Rb cwkK I Kgi cwkY

g~jvqYKvix`i (Gmmi`i) cwkY AviI GKwU iZc~Y Kkj| miKvi wkK I cwkK`i
cwkYi bZzb cwZi ga w`q wk wfwK cwkK I cwkY g~jvqYKvix`i ^xKwZ Ges
AwaKZi Dbqbi Rb cwkY`vZv`i m KvR Kie|

17.6

wk `Zv KwgwUjvK AvbyvwbK g~jvqY I UW Uws G mivmwi m nZ Ges wk cwkY

g~jvqYKvix`i (Gmmi`i) wbeb Zv`i f~wgKv wbYq KiZ DrmvwnZ Kiv ne|

17.7

`Z eabkxj wkLvZi Rb miKvwi emiKvwi Askx`vwiZi (wcwcwc) gvag weklvwqZ

cwZvb ev mUvim Ae Gj cwZv Kivi welq weePbv Kiv ne|

17.8

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb KvDwj (GbGmwWwm) wk gYvjqi Aaxb bvkbvj cWvwwfwU

AMvbvBRkbmn (GbwcI) cavb cavb cwZvbi m KvR Kie, hvZ wk-wbw` cwkY I
Drcv`bkxjZv Kgm~wP cwiPvjbv Ki G welqwU wbwZ Kiv hvq h, `Zv DbxZ Kivi dj
DuPzgvbi Kvhmv`b PPv Ges Drcv`bkxjZv ew nQ|

17.9

evsjv`k BbwwUDU Ae gvbRgU (weAvBGg) Gi Rb wcwcwc evW cwZvi gvag Ges

Zv`iK AvRvwZK bvbv weRbm zji m Askx`vwiZi ga w`q mUvi Ae Gj -G
DbxZ Ki eevcbv wkvK cybixweZ Kivi Rb miKvi c`c MnY Kie|

17.10 AbvbyvwbK A_bxwZ (Informal Economy)

`Zv Dbqb AbvbyvwbK A_bxwZZ Drcv`bkxjZv evovZ Ges KvRi cwiek DbZ KiZ
Ae`vb ivLZ cvi, Ges GKB m Kgxiv hme mgmv gvKvwejv KiQ mjvi mgvavb Ae`vb
ivLZ cvi|
17.11 GKwU kwkvjx wkvbwewk cwZ AbvbyvwbK A_bxwZZ `Zv mwKZ welqwj Zzj aivi wKQz
myhvM mw Kie; Ab w`K RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` AbvbyvwbK A_bxwZi m m nIqvi
Rb Ges A_bxwZi GB iZc~Y LvZ wbqvwRZ `Zvi DrKl mvabi Rb mywbw` Kkj
cYqb Kie|

44

17.12 AbvbyvwbK A_bxwZi cwkY AskMnYi eqfvi GKwU eo evav| GRb miKvi I Zvi
mnhvMxiv eqfvi gUvbvi bZzb cv Dveb Kie, hvi ga _vKe eemvwqK civgki m hy
z`FYi eenvi Ges gvvi Ubvi Ges ^xKwZcv cwkY Kgkvjvjv|
17.13 MvgxY wkjvi AskMnY mieivn PBbK kwkvjx Kivi Pvwn`vi cwicwZ MvgxY wkjvK
Dw Ki Ges Drcvw`Z mevi wecYbi Ici iZ evwoq mev `vZv`i ga mg^qK Aviv
DbZ Kiv ne|

45

18.

e`wkK Kgmsvbi Rb `Zv Dbqb

18.1

cevmx Kgx`i cvVvbv UvKv (iwgUv) fwelZ Aviv evovZ nj evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi gvb

Aviv DbZ KiZ ne| e`wkK Kgmsvbi Rb `Zv Dbqb Aviv DrKl AvbZ bZzb `Zv Dbqb
eev:
K) cavb cavb e`wkK kg evRvi wewfb kYxi ` Kgxi Pvwn`v mwVKfve wbicY Ki IB
Pvwn`vi cwZ mwq mvov w`e;
L) IB Pvwn`v c~iYi Rb cwkYv_x fwZi GKwU mgw^Z Ges bgbxq cwZ Ges cwkY Kkj
Zwi Kie;
M) GKwU RvZxq hvMZv KvVvgv (KvqvwjwdKkb wmg) Zwi Kie hvi wecixZ AvRvwZK
gvbi `Zv mb` c`vb Kiv hZ cvi Ges e`wkK wbqvMKvix I wbqvMKvix msvjvi
m hvMvhvM Kiv hZ cvi;
N) e`wkK wbqvMKvix`i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx gvbmb `Zv c`vbi Rb cwkY`vZv`i mvg_
evove;
O) hme cwkY cwiPvjbvKvix Kgx`i we`k hvIqvi AvM cwkY w`Qb Zv`i Rb
wewaweavb Ges Zv`i gvb DbZ Kie;
P) hviv we`k Kgmsvbi Rb `Zv cwkY MnY Ki, Zv`i KvRi djvdji DrKl mvab
Kie;
Q) we`k _K div Kgx`i we`k AwRZ DPZi `Zvi g~jvqY Ges Zv mZvwqZ Kivi Rb
(mb` c`vbi Rb) Zv`i m KvR Kie|
18.2

we`khvx kwgK`i Rb `Zv Dbqbi D`vM Rvi`vi Kiv ne Ges GKB m evsjv`k wkv
I cwkY eev msvii miKvix Abvb D`vMI kwkvjx Kiv ne|

18.3

we`kMvgx kwgK`i Rb hme cwkY I UW Uws K` iqQ mjvK evsjv`k KvwiMwi

wkv evW ZvwjKvfy nZ ne, hvZ IB mKj K` ^xKZ RvZxq hvMZv gvbi wfwZ
GbwUwfwKDGd Abyhvqx `Zv g~jvqY Ges mb` c`vb Kiv nq, A_ev, hLvb me, wbqvMKvix
`ki ^xKZ mgZv gvb Abyhvqx Zv Kiv nq|

18.4

cevmx Kgx`i Rb RvZxqfve ^xKZ hvMZv c`vbi eev Kiv ne| GKUv mgqi ga mKj
cevmx KgxK evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW wbewZ cwkY K`, nq ckv-wbw` Kvmi gvag
A_ev c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZi (AviwcGj) gvag GbwUwfwKDGd hvMZv ARbi cqvRb ne|
hvMZvmb cevmx Kgxi msLv evovbvi Rb cwZMZfve AviwcGj `qv ne|

18.5

e`wkK wbqvMKvix Ges wewfb `ki miKviK evsjv`k `Zv cwkY cybMVb mK
Rvbvbv ne hvZ e`wkK wbqvMKvixiv Lye mnRB ` I Kg` Kgx`i `Zvi cv_Ki

46

welqwU eySZ cvib Ges cevmx Kgxiv we`ki kg evRvi Zv`i hvMZvi ^xKwZ I cvc
cvwikwgK ARb KiZ cvib|
18.6

hviv we`k PvKwi KiZ Pvb Zv`i GKwU mvweK IwiqUkb cwkY Ges Zviv hvZ wbivc`
we`k KvR hZ cvib Ges RxweKv wbevn KiZ cvib, mRb wekl miKvix Awfevmb mev
`qvi Pvwn`vwU ^xKZ| GZ wbwZ ne h, UW `Zv QvovI cevmx Kgxiv we`k KvR Kivi Rb
chvfve cZ iqQb|

18.7

cavb cavb e`wkK kg evRvi h mKj ckv I `Zvi Pvwn`v iqQ mjvi wevwiZ
weeiYmn kgevRvi AskMnYKvix`i Rb Kvwiqvi wb`kbv I civgk mev `qv ne|

18.8

Gwkqvi Abvb `ki gZ avc wfwK cwZ cwZv KiZ ne| G Kgm~Pxi AvIZvq we`k _K
wdi Avmv Kgx`i Avevi we`k wdi hvevi AvM Zv`i `Zvi cixv, `Zv Dbqb Ges DP
gvbi mb` ARb A_ev Aviv wKQy AwZwi hvMZv ARbi myhvM `qv ne| GB KvR, kLv,
cwkY Ges cZqb cwqvwU KqKwU P KqKevi `qv hZ cvi, hZY bv ` Kgxiv
KqK eQi ci ZveavqK ev mycvifvBRvii Aevb bv hvb| KqKwU gWyj Abyhvqx mgZv
wfwK cwkY `qv nj GwU me ne hv Zv`iK RvZxq KvwiMwi I ewg~jK hvMZv KvVvgv
gvbi mb` ARbi hvMZv w`e|

18.9

cevmx Kgx`i `Zv cwkYi Rb m`i eiv evovbvi Rb evRU NvwlZ cevmx Kgx`i
`Zv Dbqb ZnwejwUK mwq Kiv ne|

18.10 RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i (GbGmwWwm) Zveavb we`k KgiZ Kgx`i `Zv Dbqbi Rb
GKwU AwaKZi mgw^Z eev wbwZ KiZ Rbkw Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv (weGgBwU) `vwqZ
cvjb Kie| eZgvb cwkY AeKvVvgvjvK wKfve we`k ` Kgxi Pvwn`v gUvZ mePq
KvhKifve eenvi Kiv hZ cvi, GB AwaKZi mgw^Z eev Zvi GKwU g~jvqY Afy
Kie|
18.11 we`k Kgmsvbi Rb `Zv Dbqb gwnjv`i AskMnY evovbvi j RvZxq `Zv Dbqb
cwil`i (GbGmwWwm) gvag Rbkw Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv (weGgBwU) Kkj wbicY
Kie|
18.12 miKvwi - emiKvwi Askx`vwiZi wfwZ e`wkK KgcZ
vwk Kgx`i `Zv cwkYi eev Kiv
ne|

47

19.

A_vqb

19.1

`Zv Dbqb ew, cwZvb Ges mvgwMKfve mgvRi Rb mydj eq Avb| m KviY cZ
DcKvifvMx wnme miKvwi I emiKvwi cwZvb Ges ewmn mKjK wkv I `Zv cwkYi
Rb RvZxq wewbqvM Askx`vi nIqv cqvRb;

19.2

`Zv Dbqbi GKwU gReyZ wfw MVbi Rb miKvi I Zvi mnhvMx cwZvbjv GKwU bZzb
Znwej KvVvgv ceZb Kie, hv wZbwU gwjK i wfwZ ne:
K) Aviv ewk miKvwi Znwej eiv w`q myweavewZ RbMvxK `Zv cwkY `qvi gvag
`vwi` nvm;
L) hme cwZvb miKvwi Znwej cvq mjvi djvdj I KvRi YMZ gvb evovbvi Rb
cYv`bvi eev Ki Zv`i `Zv evovbv;
M) emiKvwi LvZi Askx`vwiZ Rvi`vi Kiv hvZ Zviv cwiPvjbv, A_vqb Ges `Zv cwkY
`qvi Aviv ewk f~wgKv ivL|

19.3

A_vqb KvVvgvwU eZgvb eivi `Zv I KvhKvwiZv ew Kie, A_vqbi Drm egyLx Kie Ges
ew I emiKvwi LvZi mZv I AskMnY evove|

19.4

A_vqb eev egyLx Kivi Rb miKvi Zvi mnhvMx`i m GKwU RvZxq gvbe m` Dbqb
Znwej MVb Kivi D`vM wbe, h Znwej cevmx Kgx`i cvVvbv A_i kZKiv GK fvMi
mgcwigvb A_ miKvi Aby`vb wnme w`e|

19.5

wbqvMKvix Ges kwgK`i cwZwbwa`i m wbq miKvi I Ki cYv`bv `qv mn

wbqvMKvix`iK cwkY wewbqvMi Rb DrmvwnZ Kivi j wewfb cwZ LwZq `Le| GB
cYv`bv wkLvZ AvbyvwbK wkvbwek MnYi Rb Drmvn `qvi GKwU AMvwaKvi wnme
eeZ ne|

19.6

cwkYv_x Ges cwkK Dfqi Rb hvZ z`-FYmn A_vqbi AviI AwZwi Drm _vK Zv
wbwZ Kivi Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) cqvRbxq c`c MnY Kie, hvZ
`Zv cwkYi cwiwa Ges cwigvb DfqB ew cvq|

19.7

gvU RvZxq Drcv`bi (wRwWwc) I miKvix evRUi h Ask `Zv Dbqb eiv Kiv nq Zv
chvjvPbv Kiv ne Ges cwZekx Abvb `ki m G mvgm ivLvUv wbwZ Kiv ne|

19.8

`Zv Dbqbi Rb eiv Kiv A_i mveRbxb Revew`wn ewi j Kvhmv`b ev djvdj
wfwK GKwU A_vqb cwZ ceZb Kiv ne|

19.9

Kvhmv`b wfwK A_vqb cwZwU eZgvb cPwjZ cwkYi BbcyU ev hvMvbi (hgb fwZ nIqv
wkv_xi msLv Ges KgPvix`i eZb) cwieZ cwkYi AvDUcyU ev djvdji (hgb cvk Ki
ei nIqv wkv_x I Zv`i KvR cvIqvi msLv) wfwZ wbwYZ ne Ges ^Q Kvh mv`b
jgvv Pvjy Kie|

48

19.10 cwkYi jgvv wK nZ cvi, Ges evRU Kv_vq ^ gqvw` Ges ^Q KkjMZ cwiKbv
_K wewQb, Zv wbaviYi eZgvb emsLK cwZvbiB `Zv I KZZ mxwgZ|
AvswkKfve njI G KviY cwZvb eevcK`i Avw_K I eemvq eevcbv mwKZ vb I
`Zv mxwgZ| dj, AbK ewk Avw_K ^vaxbZv I ^QZi KkjMZ wb`kbvi m cwZvb
cwiPvjbvi Rb miKvi mjvi gZv Rvi`vi Kie|
19.11 evRU eivi GKwU bZzb bxwZgvjv cYxZ ne hv mKj miKvwi msvi `Zv Dbqb Kvhgi
Rb Aviv mwVKfve eq wbaviY Ges evRU cYqb mnvqK ne|
19.12 evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi Rb Aviv KvhKi A_vqb eevcbvi Rb miKvwi wnmveiY I evRU
cYqb cwZZ cwieZb Avbv ne hvZ miKvi fwelZ evRU mywbw`fve `Zv Dbqbi Rb
eivi eev ivLZ cvi|
19.13 `Zv Dbqb eevi msvii ci mwU hvZ evsjv`ki gvbyli Rb Aviv ewk myhvM mw Ki,
m evcvi miKvi cwZkwZe; Ze Aviv ewk Ges egywL m` AwaKZi `Zv Ges
KvhKvwiZvi m eenvi Kivi PvjwU iqB MQ|

49

20.

evevqb

20.1

evsjv`ki `Zv Dbqb eevi mvgb cavb cavb hme evav iqQ Zvi AbKwjB `Zv
Dbqb eevi eZgvb KvVvgv Ges eevcbv _K D~Z| Gwji ga AbZg njv mxwgZ
Avtmsv mg^q, wkLvZ Ges kg evRvii m `yej mshvM, cavb cavb msvjvi
AchvZv, L L wbqg-bxwZ Ges gvb wbwZKiY eev Ges wekl Ki Rjv I DcRjv chvq
cwkY Ges AeKvVvgv Dbqbi mxwgZ cwiKbv| Gme Pvj gvKvejvi Rb cavb `ywU
msvK kwkvjx Ges cwic~Yfve mwq Kiv ne|

20.2

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` (National Skills Development Council) (GbGmwWwm)

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) GKwU iZc~Y wcvwK AvjvPbvi RvqMv, hLvb
miKvi, wbqvMKvix, Kgx Ges mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwaiv evsjv`ki `Zv Dbqb bZZ Ges
my wb`kbv w`Z cvib| mivmwi myweavfvMKvixiv hvZ mevP chvq Afy nq, m Rb
AvwjK Ges RvZxq chvqi wk cwZwbwaZ wbwZ Kivi cvkvcvwk RvZxq hye msvmg~n Ges
cwZex `jmn mykxj mgvRi wewfb Aski cwZwbwaZ wbwZ Kivi Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb
cwil`i m`m ZvwjKv chvjvPbv Kiv ne|

20.3

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` nQ `ki mevP Ges kxl `Zv Dbqb cl` hv KvwiMwi I ewg~jK
wkv I cwkY Ges `Zv cwkY mwKZ miKvwi Ges emiKvwi cwkY `vZv`i mKj
KgKvi Zveavb Ges cwiexY Kie|

20.4

gvbem` Dbqb Ges KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY mwKZ mKj cKvi ckvmb, wbqY
Ges AvBb cYqb I evevqbi Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` `vwqZ cvjb Kie|

20.5

hw`I RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` iZ GKwU cl` wnme cwZwZ, Gi KvhKvwiZv mevP
chvq evovbvi Rb GwUK GKwU ^vqZkvwmZ cwZvb wnme cybMwVZ Kiv hvq wKbv Zv wbaviY
Kivi Rb miKvi, wkLvZ Ges Zv`i mvgvwRK mnhvMxiv Gi Kvhg cwiexY Kie|

20.6

wewfb miKvwi gYvjq Ges emiKvwi cwkY cwZvb hme `Zv Dbqb Kgm~Px cwiPvjbv Ki,
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` mjvi mg^q Kie| RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` wbwZ Kie h,
m`i KvhKi eenvi mevP chvq DbxZ KiZ miKvwi cwZvbwji mevg eenvi nQ,
Ges `Zv cwkYi cwiwa evovbvi Rb emiKvwi cwkY `vZvivI hvZ miKvwi mhvM-myweav
eenvi KiZ cvi Zvi eev Kie|

20.7

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i GKwU Kvhwbevnx KwgwU _vKe Ges GKwU mg mwPevjq _vKe hv
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ Ges Kg cwiKbv chvjvPbv I cwiexYmn RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
Ges RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i wbevnx KwgwUi wewfb KgKv mnvqZv w`e|

20.8

weKw`KiY cwqvq mnvqZv `qvi Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` GKwU wekl KgKkjI
ceZb Kie hv wewfb Aji `Zv Dbqb KgKv mg^qi DrKl evove| Gwji ga _vKe

50

`ki cwZwU wefvM `Zv Dbqb chvjvPbv KwgwU cwZv Kiv| GQvovI vbxq chvq Kgm~wP
Ges cwkY`vZv`i KgKvi ga mg^q Aviv evovbv Ges G miKvwi-emiKvwi
Askx`vwiZ mwi Rb Aviv ewk myhvM-myweav `qv QvovI GB KwgwUwj GbGmwWwm Kg
cwiKbv evevqb, cwiexY Ges g~jvqYi Rb GbGmwWwm mwPevjqK mnhvwMZv Kie|
20.9

GB KwgwUwjZ `Zv Dbqbi m RwoZ miKvwi I emiKvwi Dfq Knvvi`i Afy

Kie, hvi ga mykxj mgvR, cwZex I AbMmi kYxi Rjv I DcRjv chvqi cwZwbwaZ
_vKe|

20.10 GB AvwjK KwgwUwj miKvwi bvbv AeKvVvgvi mevP eenvii cPvq mnvqZv w`e, Ges
we`gvb cwZvbjvi fMwjK eUb Ges KvhKvwiZv chvjvPbv Kie| GB cqvm Z_ cgvb
wfwK cwiKbv MnYK DrmvwnZ Kie, hvZ Ki Kejgv RbmsLv Ges wkLvZi Pvwn`vi
h_vh_ g~jvqYi ciB bZzb cwkY K`wj cwZwZ nq|
20.11 evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW (Bangladesh Technical Education Board - BTEB)
miKvii msvi Kgm~wPK mnhvwMZv Kivi Rb evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb eevi ga evsjv`k
KvwiMwi wkv evWK GKwU kwkvjx f~wgKv `qv ne|
20.12 KvwiMwi wkv, `Zv cwkY Ges `Zv wfwK DcvbyvwbK wkv I cwkY Afy Kiv mn
mKj cKvi `Zv Dbqb Kgm~wPi Rb RvZxq gvb wbwZKiY Ges wbqYi `vwqZ MnY KiZ
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi f~wgKv mcmvwiZ Kiv ne|
20.13 chv msLK ` I Awf wekl _vKv wbwZ Kivi Rb evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi
mvsMVwbK KvVvgv Ges Rbej chvjvPbv Kiv ne| evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi KgKZv I
KgPvix`i Rb GKwU mvg_ Dbqb Kgm~wP Pvjy Kiv ne Ges gvb wbwZKiY eev kwkvjx Kivi
KvR GLwb i KiZ evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW hvZ AbwZwej^ bwgwK wfwZ jvKej
wbqvM w`Z cvi mRb cqvRbxq c`c MnY Kiv ne|
20.14 chvqg miKvwi PvKwiZ wbqvMi wewaweavb cwieZb Kiv ne, hvZ Ki Ab msv _K
c`vqbi gvag evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi PvKwiZ Avmvi cwieZ wbR^ KgKZv I
KgPvixK GB msvq c~YKvjxb wbqvM Kiv hvq| evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi Kvhgi
I wbPi cwieZbjv Avbv ne:
K) evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi ^vqZkvmb hvZ kwkvjx nq mRb wkKviLvbv, ckvRxwe
msv, mykxj mgvR, wkK cwZwbwa Ges `Zv cwkY hy Abvb cavb cavb gYvjq
_K AviI cwZwbwa Afy Ki evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi evWK cyYMVb Kiv ne;
L) RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` I evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi ga hvMvhvM evovbv Ges
GB `yB msvi ga weeP welqjvi mgSvZv cwZvi Rb evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv
evW RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i cwZwbwaZ ivLv ne;

51

M) evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW Zvi gvb wbwZKiY eev chvjvPbv I kwkvjx Kie hvZ
Kvmmg~ni ^xKwZ I cwkY cwZvbi wbeb eev evsjv`k cwkYi gvbK DbxZ
Ki;
N) cwkY`vZv cwZvbjvi wbeb Ges g~jvqY hvPvB Kiv mn cwkY cwiPvjbv Ges
g~jvqYi YMZgvb wbwZ Kivi wkLvZi GKwU my f~wgKv wbwZ Kivi Rb
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW wk `Zv cwil`wji m KvR Kie;
O) miKvwi Ges emiKvwi cwkY cwZvbjvZ wbqwgZ cwi`kb I cwiexY DbZ Kivi Rb
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW Zvi AvwjK `i cwZv Kie;
P) bZyb `Zv gvb Ges wkvg chvjvPbv Ges Dbqb evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW kg I
Kgmsvb gYvjq Ges `Zv cwkY hy Abvb cavb cavb gYvjqK Afy Kie;
Q) `Zv Dbqb eevq ^-cwZwbwaZKvix Ges myweav-ewZ `jjvi Afywi welqjv
cwiexY Ges evevqb Kivi Rb evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW GKwU BKzBwU AvWfvBRwi
KwgwU cwZv Kie Ges cqvRbxq mnhvwMZv w`e;
R) evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evWi cvVg, cwi`kb Ges cixv AbywefvMK cKZ A_
kwkvjx Kiv ne hvZ Ki evW `Zv Dbqb eevq Zvi RvZxq KZZ eRvq ivLZ mg_
nq|
20.15 Gme cwieZb ARb Ges RvZxq GB bxwZi Abvb AvekKZvi msvb Kivi Rb 1967 mvji
UKwbKvj GWyKkb Av Ges 1975 mvji UKwbKvj GWyKkb ijkb mskvab Kiv ne|
20.16 RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) Gi Kg cwiKbv (NSDC Action Plan):
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` GKwU mgw^Z Kg cwiKbv cYqb I evevqb Kie hv mswk mKj
msv I Knvvi`i Ges Zviv h KvRi Rb `vwqZcv mme KvR wPwZ Kie| GB
KgcwiKbvi wfw ne KvR, Ges GZ cuvP eQi mgqKvj GB RvZxq bxwZ evevqbi Rb mgq
wfwK jgvv wbaviY Ges KvRi cwigvcK wbaviY Kie|
20.17 `Zv Dbqb bxwZi evevqb KvR Zveavb Kivi Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` ne kxl
miKvwi msv| GB KvR mnvqZv Kivi Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` mwPevjqi chv m`
_vKe Ges RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` Kg cwiKbv evevqbi mnhvwMZv KiZ
miKvii mswk gYvjq I wewfb Knvvi`i mv_ KvR Kivi cv_wgK f~wgKv cvjb Kie|
cavb cavb KvR Ges `vwqZcv msvjvi GKwU mvimsc mviwY-3 G `Lvbv nqQ:
cavb KvRmg~n
`vwqZ
1. RvZxq `Zv Dbqb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
cwil` (GbGmwWwm) Kg
cwiKbv

cavb cavb evevqb mnhvMx

wk `Zv cwil` (Bvw wj KvDwj)
mswk gYvjq
emiKvwi cwkY `vZv I GbwRI
wkLvZ
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW
2. wkLvZ gvb I hvMZv RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` wk `Zv cwil`
52

(Bvw mi vvWm
Av KvqvwjwdKkbm)
3. RvZxq KvwiMwi I
ewg~jK wkvMZ hvMZv
KvVvgv (GbwUwfwKDGd)
4. `Zvgvb wbwZKiY
cwZ
5. `Zv Dcv eev (wjm
WvUv wmg)
6. RvZxq cwkK cwkY
eev
7. cvwZvwbK cybMVb

8.wkvbwewk

Gi
wb`kbv
Abyhvqx
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
Gi
wb`kbv
Abyhvqx
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
Gi
wb`kbv
Abyhvqx
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW

mswk gYvjq
emiKvwi cwkY `vZv I GbwRI
wkLvZ
wk `Zv cwil`
mswk gYvjq
emiKvwi cwkY`vZv I GbwRI
wkLvZ
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
wk `Zv cwil`
Rbkw Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW
mswk gYvjq
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
mswk gYvjq
wk `Zv cwil`
emiKvwi cwkY`vZv I GbwRI
wkLvZ
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
mswk gYvjq
wk `Zv cwil`
emiKvwi cwkY`vZv
GbwRI
wkLvZ
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` mswk gYvjq
Gi wb`kbv Abyhvqx Rbkw wk `Zv KwgwU
Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv emiKvwi cwkY`vZv I GbwRI
(weGgBwU)
wkLvZ
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
A_ gYvjq
wkLvZ

9. gvbe m` Dbqb Znwej

(wnDgvb
wimvm
WfjcgU dv)
10. cevmx Kgx`i Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` mswk gYvjq
`Zv Dbqb
Gi wb`kbv Abyhvqx Rbkw wk `Zv cwil`
Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
emiKvwi cwkY`vZv I GbwRI
wkLvZ
11. c~e AwfZvi ^xKwZi RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` mswk gYvjq
eev (AviwcGj wmg)
Gi
wb`kbv
Abyhvqx wk `Zv cwil`
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW emiKvwi cwkY`vZv I GbwRI
wkLvZ
12. ewg~jK I ckvRxeb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
mswk gYvjq
wb`kbv
(fvKkbvj
wk `Zv cwil`
Av Kvwiqvi MvBWv)
13. miKvwi LvZi cwkY
RvZxq
cwkY
cl` mswk gYvjq
(GbwUwm)
14. mgZvi welqwj
RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`
mswk gYvjq
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW wk `Zv cwil`
emiKvwi cwkY`vZv I GbwRI
wkLvZ
mviwY 3: evevqb mvimsc

53

20.18 GbGmwWwm mwPevjq wbwZ Kie h evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi m mswk mKj cavb cavb
cwjwm WKzgU, wb`kbv I wewa weavb K`xqfve nvW Kwc Ges AbjvBb mnRjf nq|
20.19 miKvwi LvZi cwkY:
emvgwiK I ksLjv evwnbxi m`m`i DPgvbi ckvMZ cwkY wbwZ Kivi Rb we`gvb RvZxq
cwkY cl` (GbwUwm) miKvwi LvZi cwkYi kxl cl` wnme `vwqZ cvjb Ki hve|
20.20 GKwU mwZKvi RvZxq `Zv Dbqb eev wbwZ Kivi Rb GB RvZxq bxwZZ Afy cwZ,
gvb I wb`kbv miKvwi LvZi cwkYi RbI chvR ne|

54

21.

cwiexY I g~jvqb

21.1

hnZz `Zv Dbqb GKwU MwZkxj bxwZ, mnZz Gi cvmwKZv eRvq ivLvi Rb RvZxq GB
bxwZ mgq mgq chvjvPbv I h_vh_fve mskvab Kiv AZ iZc~Y| evevqb AMMwZ Ges
RvZxq I AvRvwZK cwiek AvZcKvk Kiv bvbv ceYZv weePbvq bqvi Rb cwZ 5 (cuvP)
eQi Ai RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ cybg~jvqY Kiv ne Ges chvjvPbv Kiv ne|

21.2

GKBfve, evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb eevi wbii DrKli wfw Zwi Ki `qvi Rb Ges
AMMwZi LvR Lei bqvi Rb RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i KgcwiKbv wbweofve cwiexY
Kiv ne|

21.3

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZ Ges RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil`i KgcwiKbv cwiexY Ges g~jvqYi
`vwqZ _vKe RvZxq `Zv Dbqb cwil` mwPevjqi| GKwU wevwiZ jMdg cYqb Kiv ne
hvZ cwiexY I g~jvqbi Rb GKwU mZ KgKvVvgv cZ _vK Ges RvZxq I AvwjK
ii

21.4

evevqb AMMwZi cwZe`b cvIqv hvq|

evsjv`k fwelZ `Zv Dbqb eevcbvi DrKl mvabi j Z_ I Pvwn`v wfwK bxwZ I
cwiKbv cYqbi Rb miKvi I Zvi mvgvwRK mnhvMxiv cqvRbxq eev wbe|

21.5

eni gvbe Dbqbi j ARbi w`K hgb kvfb KvR mw I `vwi` wegvPbi AMMwZ
mvwaZ nqQ Ggb cvmwK I Abvb bxwZi AvjvK RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZi cfve g~jvqY
Kiv ne|

55

22.

fwelr cew

22.1

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqb Aviv evovZ I kwkvjx KiZ RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZK GKwU g~j
cwZkwZ wnme `Lv hvq| miKvi BwZgaB `vwi` wegvPb Kkj c - 2 G GB j
cwZkwZ w`qQ| hgb:
K) KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkY QvQvx`i msLv gvawgK chvqi mKj
QvQvx`i msLvi 20% G DbxZ ne (hv eZgvb 3%);
L) KvwiMwi I ewg~jK wkv I cwkYi QvQvx`i Afyw 50% ew Kiv ne;
Ges m
M) gwnjv wkv_xi Afyw 60% ew Kiv ne|

22.2

hnZz wcAviGmwci GB me jgvv GLbI AwRZ nqwb, mwjK GbGmwWwmi Kg-cwiKbvq

g~j KvR wb`kK wnme Afy Kiv ne| hLb wcAviGmwci e`j bZzb GKwU RvZxq cwiKbv
KgKvVvgv Zwi ne, miKvi wbwZ Kie h, `Zv Dbqb jwU bZzb cevwlKx cwiKbvi
gvag mgw^Z nqQ Ges c_Kfve ewYZ nqQ, hvZ `Zv Dbqb evsjv`ki AMeZx
cwiKbvi GKwU AweQ` Ask nq|

22.3

GKBfve, miKvi Zvi `Zv Dbqb eevi mcmviY, Lvc LvBq bqv Ges mv`k weavb Kie
hvZ A_bxwZi mKj Ges A_bwZK KgKvi kvLvjvZ ZiY I eq DfqK
cqvRbxq `Zv w`Z c`c MnY KiZ cvi| GB mKj cybMVb mvkvj gvKwUs

Gi

cPvivwfhvbi wfw wnme eeZ ne, hv `Zv DbqbK bZzbfve mvRve Ges Aviv
evcKfve wkLvZ I RbMvxi mZv wbwZ Kie|
22.4

evsjv`k `Zv Dbqbi eevcbvi GB bZzb `wfw miKvi I mvgvwRK mnhvMx`i GKwU
`Zv Dbqb wewbqvM cwiKbv ceZb KiZ mvnvh Kie hv myfve RvZxq `Zv Dbqb
cwil` Gi KgcwiKbvK miKvii evRU eivi m hy Kie|

22.5

GB wewbqvM cwiKbv we`gvb mKj AeKvVvgvK weePbvq be Ges gYvjqi eZgvb

mcmviY cwiKbvi Dci wfw bv Ki cqvRb I mvg_i wfwZ m`i eiv w`e|
GKBfve, emiKvwi cwkY msvjvi Rb GgwcI Znweji eiv chvjvPbv Kiv ne, hvZ
wewfb zji GmGmwm (fvKkbvj), GBPGmwm (fvKkbvj) I Abvb `Zv cwkY Kgm~wPK
AviI fvjfve mgw^Z Kiv hvq Ges hLvb cqvRb mePq ewk mLvb Pvjy Kiv hvq|

22.6

hnZz Kgmsvbi Pvwn`v DPii `Zvi w`K SzuKQ mnZz ckvi aib e`j hvQ Ges
bZzb PvKzix, PvKzixZ bZzb c`ex Ges bZzb bgbxq KvRi bvbv eev Zwi nQ| G Rb GwU
AekKiYxq h, evsjv`kK `Zv wmwo eq IVv Ges bZzb aiYi KvR I KvR msMVbi `vex
gUvbvi Rb DPZi I Aviv bgbxq `Zv mb wecyj msLK Kgx Zwi KiZ ne hviv DuPz
`Zvi mev LvZ I DuPz chywi wk Drcv`b Dfq KvR Kieb|

56

22.7

chywMZ cwieZb Ges wkKviLvbvi Dbqb mnvqZv `qv mK cwkY`vZviv hvZ IqvwKenvj
_vK Zv wbwZ Kivi Rb miKvwi I emiKvwi cwkY `vZv`i myhvM-myweav I hcvwZ DbxZ
Kivi Rb AwZwi m` eivi eev Kiv ne|

22.8

`Zv Dbqb DrKl ew Kivi j k gvbi K` DbxZ Kivi Rb DjLhvM msLK Ggb
AbK cwZvbK mnvqZv `qv ne, hviv fvj KvR KiQ Ges hviv cavb cavb wkLvZ
weklZv jvf KiQ| eZgvb cPwjZ Ges Dvebkxj chywZ DP YMZgvbi Kgm~wP
cwPvjbvi Rb Gme cwZvbK AvRvwZKfve Zzjbxq myhvM-myweav Ges KgKZv-KgPvix w`q
chvfve m`kvjx Ges mwZ Kiv ne| GB cwZvbwj Zv`i Avkcvki wKQz msLK
cwkY cwZvbi m Zwi bUIqvK mshy ne Ges Zv`i Dbqb mnvqZv `qvi
AMMvgx cwZvb wnme mev w`e|

22.9

GB bxwZgvjvq ewYZ cybMVb Ges fwelZ cewK G`k AvMvgx eQiwji Rb `Zv Dbqbi
GKwU Pjgvb m~ wnme weePbv Ki evsjv`ki `Zv Dbqb eevK AekB Aviv ewk
kwkvjx Kiv ne |

57

RvZxq `Zv Dbqb bxwZi Dci AvqvwRZ civgkmfvmg~n AskMnbKvixe`i ZvwjKv

wgK bs

bvg

c`ex

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Rbve Bwjqvm Avng`

Rbve gv:AvZvnvij Bmjvg
Rbve Avkivdzj gKeyj
Rbve nvweeDjvn gRyg`vi
Rbve Kvgvj Dwb Avng`
Rbve GweGg Lvim` Avjg
Rbve Avey iRv Lvb

mwPe
mwPe
mwPe
mwPe I m`m
wbevnx Pqvigvb
AwZwi mwPe
wbevnx m`m
(AwZwi mwPe)
gnvcwiPvjK
gnvcwiPvjK
(AwZwi mwPe)
gnvcwiPvjK
hyM mwPe
gnvcwiPvjK
(fvicv) [hyM mwPe]
Pqvigvb
hyM mwPe
cavb

8.
9.

cdmi W. wbZvB P` m~ai

Rbve Lvik` Avjg Pa~ix

10.
11.
12.

Rbve gvmy` Avng`

eMg mvgmybvnvi
Rbve gv: nRiZ Avjx

13.
14.
15.

cdmi gv: Aveyj Kvkg

Rbve gv: Gg`v`yj nK
G R mwjbv AvwRR

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Rbve gv: `weij Bmjvg

Rbve gv: Avnmvbyj Revi
Rbve gv: byij Bmjvg
kvgxgv Avng`
Rbve gv: Avyj nvwKg
AvdivRv Lvb
Rbve gv:ivBmyj Avjg gj
Rbve gv: Rvnvxi Kexi
W. G Gb gvKmy`v
Rbve gv: dqmj Kexi
mwjbv Avvi evby
wgm cviwfb evby
Rbve weRq Kzgvi Nvl
Rbve gv: Rvwn`yj Bmjvg f~Bqv
cdmi ZvRyj Bjvg
cdmi gv:Avng`Djvn wgTv

32.
33.
34.
35.
36.

W. kwdKzj Bmjvg
Rbve gv: kwn`yj nvmvb
weMwWqvi Rbvij (Aet) AvdZve
Dwb Avng`
Rbve Gnmvbyi ingvb
Rbve Avgxi nvmb

37.

Rbve mvjvDwb Kvkg Lvb

wbevnx cwiPvjK
mg^qK (`Zv
Dbqb cwkY)
eevcbv cwiPvjK

38.

Rbve wgLvBj AvB Bmjvg

m`m

39.

wgmm jvqjv Kwei

m`m

40.
41.
42.

Rbve dviK Avng`

Rbve mvwKe Kvikx
Rbve gv Mvjvg gvdv

gnvmwPe
mwPe
m`m

DcmwPe
DcmwPe
DcmwPe
DcmwPe
DcmwPe
DcmwPe
Dc-mwPe
Dc-mwPe
Dc-mwPe
DcmwPe
DcmwPe
DcmwPe
MelYv KgKZv
wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe
m`m
wWb, wevb I
gvbweK Abyl`
cwiPvjK (wkv)
Kgm~wP cavb
wbevnx cwiPvjK

msv
cevkx Kjvb I e`wkK Kgmsvb gYvjq
kg I Kgmsvb gYvjq
e I cvU gYvjq
cwiKbv Kwgkb (Kgm~wP wefvM)
wewbqvM evW
wk gYvjq
wewbqvM evW
KvwiMwi wkv Awa`i
Rbkw, Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
Rbkw, Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
cevkx Kjvb I e`wkK Kgmsvb gYvjq
Rbkw, Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
evsjv`k KvwiMwi wkv evW
e I cvU gYvjq
Bvw Av cvIqvi wWwfkb, cwiKbv
Kwgkb
^v I cwievi Kjvb gYvjq
kg I Kgmsvb gYvjq
wkv gYvjq
cv_wgK I MYwkv gYvjq
^v I cwievi Kjvb gYvjq
wk gYvjq
^v I cwievi Kjvb gYvjq
wkv gYvjq
kg I Kgmsvb gYvjq
cv_wgK I MYwkv gYvjq
Kwl gYvjq
hye I xov gYvjq
wkv gYvjq
wk gYvjq
wekwe`vjq gyix Kwgkb
AvgwiKvb Iqv BDwbfvwmwU
evK
evK
BDmc
XvKv Avnmvwbqv wgkb
XvKv Avnmvwbqv wgkb
G K Lvb Kvvbx wjwgUW I KvPqvicvimb, wbevnx KwgwU, RvZxq `Zv
Dbqb KvDwj (B wm Gb Gm wW wm)
wbevnx KwgwU, RvZxq `Zv Dbqb KvDwj (B
wm Gb Gm wW wm)
wbevnx KwgwU, RvZxq `Zv Dbqb KvDwj (B
wm Gb Gm wW wm)
evsjv`k Ggcqvm dWvikb
evsjv`k Ggcqvm dWvikb
dWvikb Ae evsjv`k P^vi Av Kgvm

58

43.

Rbve wR G Lvb

gnvmwPe

44.

Rbve dvwng gRyg`vi

cavb wbevnx KgKZv

45.
46.
47.

Rbve gv:gyQv wgqv

Rbve Gm gvqyb Kexi
Rbve gv: Mvjvg gvdv

mfvcwZ
cwiPvjK
mfvcwZ

48.

Rbve kvgxg Avng`

RqU mUvix

49.
50.
51.

mq` myjZvb Dwb Avng`

D mvqiv
Rbve AvdRvjyi ingvb evey

cwZwbwa
MelYv KgKZv
eevcbv cwiPvjK

52.

Wt Ave`yjvnj evix

Pqvigvb

53.

Rbve kwdKzi ingvb f~Bqv

cwmWU

54.

Rbve Gg G mvvi `yjvj

55.

Rbve Avyj Kv`i nvIjv`vi

cwZvZv I wbevnx
cwiPvjK
m`m mwPe

56.

KvRx bRij Bmjvg

mvavib mv`K

57.

Rbve gv: kwidzj Bmjvg

A_ mv`K

58.

Rbve c`xc Kvw wekvm

mn-mfvcwZ

59.

Rbve wbgj`y miKvi

60.

Rbve gv: Kexi nvmb

61.

Rbve MvRx Gg G mvjvg

Pqvigvb (vwW
Av wimvP mj)
ARvwZK welqK
mv`K
AvnevqK

62.

W. Gg ingvb

cwiPvjK

63.

Rbve Drcj wKkvi `vm

cwZwbwa

evsjv`k Avmvwmqkb Ae KbvKkb

BvwR (evwQ)
wewW Rem&, Pqvigvb, AvBwU Bvw wj
KwgwU, wbevnx m`m, evsjv`k Avmvwmqkb
Ae mdUIqvi Av Bbdigkb mvwfmm
(evwmm)
evsjv`k wngvwqZ Lv` ivbx KviK mwgwZ
evsjv`k wngvwqZ Lv` ivbx KviK mwgwZ
evsjv`k Avmvwmqkb Ae BUvibvkbvj
wizwUs GRwR (evqiv)
evsjv`k Avmvwmqkb Ae BUvibvkbvj
wizwUs GRwR (evqiv)
evsjv`k BbwwUDU Ae jevi vwWR
we wR Gg B G
jvvgvK dzUIqvi I Pqvigvb j`vi Av
j`vi Wm& Bvw wj KwgwU
Avb` Mc, Avb` wkcBqvW Av
wcIqm wjt
evsjv`k AUv wezU Av eW gvbydvKPvwis
Avmvwmqkb I Pqvigvb Bvw wj KwgwU
(GMv-dzW)
evsjv`k cwZex Kjvb mwgwZ
bvkbvj KvwWbkb KwgwU di IqvKvm
GWyKkb (GbwmwmWweDB)
BbwwUDkb Ae wWcvgv Bwwbqvm,
evsjv`k
BbwwUDkb Ae wWcvgv Bwwbqvm,
evsjv`k
BbwwUDkb Ae wWcvgv Bwwbqvm,
evsjv`k
BbwwUDkb Ae wWcvgv Bwwbqvm,
evsjv`k
BbwwUDkb Ae wWcvgv Bwwbqvm,
evsjv`k
evsjv`k Avmvwmqkb Ae cvBfU
UKwbKvj BbwwUDU (evcwU)
AvB Gm AvBwU I cwZwbwa, evsjv`k
Avmvwmqkb Ae cvBfU UKwbKvj
BbwwUDU (evcwU)
mnKvix AavcK, AvB Gm AvBwU I cwZwbwa,
evsjv`k Avmvwmqkb Ae cvBfU
UKwbKvj BbwwUDU (evcwU)

wefvMxq chvq AvqvwRZ AvwjK civgkmfvmg~n AskMnbKvixe`i ZvwjKv

64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.

Rbve gv: gvvwdRyi ingvb

Rbve gv:Avyj gvjK
Rbve gv:Avyj LvjK wgTv
Rbve GKGg kw`yj Bmjvg Pa~ix
Rbve gvnvZve Dwb cvUvqvix
kvnxb IqvR miKvi
Rbve gv:gvvK Avng`
Rbve KvRj ZvjyK`vi
Rbve nvmvbyvgvb Pa~ix
Rbve gv:kvn Avjg
Rbve gv:BmgvBj gvjv
Rbve gv:Avyj evKx

PMvg wefvM
cwiPvjK (fvKkbvj)
Aa (fvicv)
Aa
Aa (fvicv)
Aa
cvMvg Awdmvi
Dc-cwiPvjK
Dc-cwiPvjK
Dc-cwiPvjK
mycvwibUbWU
Pxd Bbvi
Aa

KvwiMwi wkv Awa`i

PMvg cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
UKwbKvj Uwbs mUvi, PMvg
UKwbKvj Uwbs mUvi, ivvgvwU
UKwbKvj Uwbs mUvi, ev`ieb
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, PMvg
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, dbx
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, ivvgvwU
e Awa`i, PMvg
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU
UK&UvBj BbwwUDU, PMvg
bvkbvj cwjUKwbK KjR, PMvg

59

76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.

Rbve kvn gv:wRqDwb Pa~ix

wgmm Rywjqv Payix
Rbve mif eoqv
Rbve KbKk fvPvh Kkj
Rbve AvjgMxi f~Bqv
Rbve gv: bRij Bmjvg (gvbv)

Aa
Dc mnKvix cwiPvjK
cavb wbevnx
cavb wbevnx
wefvMxq mg^qK
cwZwbwa

82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.

mq` byibex
kv Kzgvi emy
Bwbxqvi c`x Lxmv
KvRx gRevDj Bmjvg
Rbve BgwZqvR Avng` Lvb
Rbve gv:Mvjvg Kexi
Rbve gvik` Dwb Avng`

wmjU wefvM
mnKvix cwiPvjK
Aa
Aa
Aa
Pxd Bbvi
Aa
mg^qK

89.
90.

Rbve gv: gwkDi ingvb L`Kvi

Rbve iwdKzj Bmjvg wgwR

91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.

Rbve gv: bRij Bmjvg f~Bqv

Rbve gv: Avey nvwbd ZvjyK`vi
Rbve gv: Avyj nvwKg
Rbve gv: Ayjv Bevwng
Rbve gv: Avbvqvi nvmb
Rbve gv: Rvjvj Dwb
Rbve gv: mvwei Avng`
eyy`e `vk

mnKvix cwiPvjK
DcRjv hyye Dbqb
KgKZv
mnKvix cwiPvjK
cvMvg Awdmvi
cR Awdmvi
Dc-cwiPvjK
Dc-cwiPvjK
Rjv cwkY KgKZv
jKPvivi
Aa

99.
100.

Rbve gv: Rvwn` nvmb

mywgZv eMg gxiv

cwiPvjK
wbevnx cwiPvjK

101.

Rbve gv: bRgyj nK

wbevnx cwiPvjK

102.
103.
104.
105.
106.

Rbve gv: jBm Dwb

Rbve gv: gvmjn Dwb Pa~ix
W. Avbvqvi LvZzb
Rbve gv: wRqvDj nK
cdmi W. Bw. gv: BKevj

cwiPvjK
DccwiPvjK
cwZwbwa
cwiPvjK
cdmi

107.
108.
109.

Rbve GweGg ZvwiKzj Bmjvg

Rbve kL BKevj nvmb
Rbve bvRvZ bvwMe Pa~ix

110.
111.
112.
113.
114.

Rbve gv: Avyj jwZd

Rbve mbyj gvngy` Lvb
Rbve gvnv` Avjx
Rbve gv: bRij Bmjvg
KvRx gv:AvjgMxi nvmb

wefvMxq mg^qK
wmwbqvi cvMvg Awdmvi
wmwbqvi cvMvg Awdmvi
XvKv wefvM
Dc-mwPe
cwiPvjK (wcAvBWweD)
Aa
Aa
Aa

115.
116.
117.
118.

Rbve gv: mvv` nvmb

KvRx eiKZyj Bmjvg
Rbve Lvb gvnveyvgvb
Rbve wMqvm Dwb Avng`

Aa
Aa (fvicv)
mnKvix cwiPvjK
mnKvix cwiPvjK

119.

Rbve GK AvRv`

DcRjv hyye Dbqb

KgKZv

kvnx Kgvwkqvj KjR, PMvg

KwgDwbwU WfjcgU mUvi, PMvg
mskK, PMvg
mwUGwe, wmwWG AvevwmK GjvKv, PMvg
BDwbmc, Kzwgjv
evsjv`k Avmvwmqkb Ae cvBfU
UKwbKvj BbwwUDU (evcwU), PMvg
KvwiMwi wkv Awa`i
wmjU cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
nweM cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
wmjU UKwbKvj zj Av KjR
wUwUwm, Kzwgjv
wUwUwm, wmjU
hyye cwkY K`, hyye Dbqb Awa`i,
wmjU
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, nweM
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, MvjvcM, wmjU
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, wmjU
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, wmjU
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, wmjU
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, wmjU
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, wmjU
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, gjfxevRvi
iqj Ggwm GKvWgx, wmjU
Gev`yi ingvb Payix UKwbKvj Av
wRbm gvbRgU KjR, eijLv,
gjfxevRvi
jvvBfwjW cgvkb cvMvg, wmjU
wijvqU DBgb WfjcgU
AMvbvBRkb, wkeM, wmjU
BbwwUDU Ae WfjcgU Avdqvm,
wmjU
wmjU P^vi Av Kgvm Av Bvw
ivbx Dbqb eyiv, wmjU
DBgb weRbm dvivg, wmjU
wmjU P^vi Av Kgvm Av Bvw
kvnRvjvj wevb I chyw wekwe`vjq,
wmjU
BDwbmd, wmjU
w` Gwkqv dvDkb, wmjU
w` Gwkqv dvDkb, wmjU
msvcb gYvjq
KvwiMwi wkv Awa`i
XvKv cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
XvKv gwnjv cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
evvsjv`k BbwwUDU Ae gwib
UKbvjwR, bvivqbM
evsjv-Rvgvb wUwUwm, wgicyi, XvKv
wUwUwm, dwi`cyi
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, XvKv
mUvi di wnDgvb wimvm WfjcgU,
mvfvi, XvKv
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, XvKv

60

120.
121.
122.
123.
124.

Rbve gv: Avyj nvwg`

Rbve gv: Avbvqvij nK
Rbve gv: `Iqvb nvmb Avng`
Rbve gv: BDbym Avjx cvgvwbK
Rbve gv:Avbvqvi nvmb

mnKvix cwiPvjK
Dc-cwiPvjK
DcRjv Kwl KgKZv
Dc-cK cwiPvjK
mycvwibUbWU

125.

Rbve gv:gvqvg nvmb

mycvwibUbWU

126.

KvRx Avey gv:BKevj

mycvwibUbWU

127.

wecyj Kvw Nvl

cwZwbwa

128.
129.

Drcj wKkvi `vm

wgmm mvKev LvZzb

mnKvix AavcK
WcywU cvMvg gvbRvi

130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.

wgmm jvBjv evKx

wgmm gvndzRv ingvb
Rbve jyrdzj Kexi
Rbve mq` AvwRg
wgm wwb wW AMvwwb
Rbve gv: Mvjvg wKewiqv
wgmm Rvniv LvZzb
Rbve Avjx gv:kwn`yvgvb
Rbve Avyj gvnvBgb Payix
Rbve mvwKe Kvikx

cwZwbwa
cvMvg Awdmvi
cwZwbwa
KbmvjUU
GWyKkb gvbRvi
GWyKkb Awdmvi
GWyKkb GvWfvBRvi
GWyKkb GvWfvBRvi
MelYv mnhvMx
mwPe

140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.

Rbve nvweeyi ingvb

Rbve gv: w``vij Avjg
Rbve gv: ejvj nmb
Rbve gv: mywdqvi ingvb
Rbve gv: GmKb`vi Avjx Lvb
Rbve gv: Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
Rbve gvm` Avjx Lvb
myjZvbv eMg

148.

`jZvbv bvRgv

149.

Rbve gv: Avj Avwgb

150.

w`bv Lvb

151.
152.
153.
154.
155.

Rbve gv: gvkvid nvmb

mywegj P` nvj`vi
Rbve gv: Avkivd Avjx Lvb
Rbve gv: kvn Avjg
Rbve gv: ngvqZ Dwb

ewikvj wefvM
wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe
Aa (fvicv)
Pxd Bbvi (wmwfj)
Aa (fvicv)
Aa (fvicv)
Aa (fvicv)
mnKvix cwiPvjK
Rjv gwnjv welqK
KgKZv
DcRjv gwnjv welqK
KgKZv
KwgDwbwU WfjcgU
Awdmvi
DcRjv hyye Dbqb
KgKZv
mnKvix cwiPvjK
mnKvix cwiPvjK
Rjv cwkY KgKZv
Dc cwiPvjK
DcRjv Kwl KgKZv

156.

Rbve GgG Invwq` Pa~ix

mycvwibUbWU

157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.

Rbve wR G gvbvb
Rbve gv: Avyj LvjK
Rbve G GBP Gg kvgmyj Bmjvg
Rbve gv: AKZvi nvmb
Rbve gv: dqmj ingvb Rwmg
wbMvi myjZvbv nbydv
W. ngvqZ Dwb Avng`

mycvwibUbWU
Aa
Uxg wjWvi
wbevnx cwiPvjK
wbevnx cwiPvjK
m`m mwPe
Rjv cm` KgKZv

DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, XvKv

Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, XvKv
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, XvKv
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, XvKv
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU,
wmwiM, bvivqbM
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU,
KvUvjxcvov, MvcvjM
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU, kxcyi,
MvRxcyi
nvRx Aveyj nvmb BbwwUDU Ae
UKbvjwR, UvvBj
AvB Gm AvB wU, cvc_, XvKv
KvBwbs di ccyjvi GWyKkb
(Kvgc)
BDivcxqvb Kwgkb
BDbkKv
wRwURW, XvKv
wRwURW, XvKv
BDwbmd, XvKv
BDwbmd, XvKv
wmWv, XvKv
wmWv, XvKv
evsjv`k GUvicvBR BbwwUDU, XvKv
we we Gd
wkv gYvjq
ewikvj cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
cUzqvLvjx cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
cUzqvLvjx UKwbKvj zj Av KjR
wUwUwm, ewikvj
wUwUwm, cUzqvLvjx
Rjv gwnjv welqK `i, ewikvj
gwnjv welqK `i, SvjKvwV
gwnjv welqK `i, gyjvw`, ewikvj
hyye cwkY K`, SvjKvwV
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, ewikvj
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, ewikvj
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, ewikvj
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, ewikvj
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, dwi`cyi
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, DwRicyi,
ewikvj
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU,
cUzqvLvjx
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU, eibv
Bbdv cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU, ewikvj
xW Uv, ewikvj
G wf G Gm, ewikvj
cwZex Dbqb msv, SvjKvwV
gwnjv Dvv g, ewikvj
cm` Awa`i, ewikvj

61

164.

Rbve gv: Avwgbyi ingvb S`v

mwPe

165.

Rbve GGBP ZwdK Avng`

166.
167.
168.
169.
170.

Rbve bygix Rvgvb

Rbve gv: Avyj Mdzi
Rbve gv: gvqvg nvmb
Rbve Gm Gg Gg Avid ievbx
Rbve gv: Kwdj Dwb Avng`

171.
172.
173.
174.

Rbve gv: gvRvnvi nvmb

Rbve gv: Avjx gZRv
Rbve gv: Avym mvvi
nvwmbv eMg

175.

ggZvR gnj

176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.

Rbve gv: kwdKzj Bmjvg

Rbve gv: Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
gvKmy`v cvifxb
Rbve gv: Mvjvg gvdv
Rbve Gm Gg Avbvqvij AvwRg
eRnwi `vm
Rbve Avyj nvbvb
Rbve Avyj nvwKg
Rbve gv: LvRv wbRvg Dwb

Aa
mnKvix cwiPvjK
Aa
Rjv gwnjv welqK
KgKZv
Rjv gwnjv welqK
KgKZv
Dc-mg^qK
mnKvix cwiPvjK
hyye Dbqb KgKZv
mnKvix cwiPvjK
Rjv cwkY KgKZv
Dc cwiPvjK
Dc Rjv Kwl KgKZv
cwiPvjK
AvwjK cwiPvjK

185.
186.
187.

Rbve Avey evi Avjx

Rbve Kweii ingvb Lvb
iv bvRbxb

cwmWU
cwiPvjK
fvBm-cwmWU

188.
189.

Rbve m`ij Avgxb

Rbve gvvK Avng`

mvavib mv`K
wmwbqvi cvMvg Awdmvi

190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.

W. Lvb iRvDj Kwig

Rbve gv: kvn& Rvnvb
Rbve gv: mvinve nvmb
Rbve gv: gvneyeyi ingvb
Rbve gn`x nvmvb
Rbve gv: jyrdi ingvb
Kl&T c` wekvm
bvwMm dvZgv Rvwgb

198.

KvImvi cvifxb

199.

BDwi`v mvC`

200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.

Rbve gv: mKv`vi Avjx

nxivgb Kzgvi wekvm
Rbve gv: eRjyi iwk`
Rbve Avey Avddvb
gbvj Kvw `vm
Rbve Mvjvg nvmb
Rbve Avnmvbyj nvwKg
Rbve wbRvg Dwb
Rbve wjqvKZ Avjx mi`vi

ivRkvnx wefvM
wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe
cwiPvjK (wcAvBBD)
Aa (fvicv)
Aai cwZwbwa
Aa

Lyjbv wefvM
cwiPvjK (ckvmb)
Aa
Aa (fvicv)
Aa
Aa(fvicv)
Aa
mnKvix cwiPvjK
Rjv gwnjv welqK
KgKZv
Rjv gwnjv welqK
KgKZv
Rjv gwnjv welqK
KgKZv
mnKvix cwiPvjK
mnKvix cwiPvjK
mnKvix cwiPvjK
mnKvix cwiPvjK
Rjv cwkY KgKZv
Aa
wcwcI
mycvwibUbWU
mycvwibUbWU

evsjv`k cvw BvwR Gmvwmqkb,

ewikvj
BDwbmd
wkv gYvjq
KvwiMwi wkv Awa`i
ivRkvnx cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
ivRkvnx gwnjv cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
PvcvBbeveM UKwbKvj zj Av
KjR
wUwUwm, ivRkvnx
Rbkw, Kgmsvb I cwkY eyiv
wUwUwm, eov
Rjv gwnjv welqK `i, ivRkvnx
Rjv gwnjv welqK `i, RqcyinvU
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, bIMuv
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, ivRkvnx
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, ivRkvnx
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, ewikvj
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, ivRkvnx
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, ivRkvnx
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, eov
wewbqvM evW, ivRkvnx
Fvsjv`k z` I KzwUi wk Kcvikb,
ivRkvnx
ivRkvnx P^vi Av Kgvm Av Bvw
ivRkvnx P^vi Av Kgvm Av Bvw
bvwme, ivRkvnx wekwe`vjq zj I
KjR, ivRkvnx
BU fvUv gvwjK mwgwZ, ivRkvnx
w` Gwkqv dvDkb, ivRkvnx
KvwiMwi wkv Awa`i
Lyjbv cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
Lyjbv gwnjv cwjUKwbK BbwwUDU
evMinvU UKwbKvj zj Av KjR
wUwUwm, Lyjbv
wUwUwm, hkvi
AvcbwUm Uwbs Awdm, Lyjbv
Rjv gwnjv welqK `i, Lyjbv
Rjv gwnjv welqK `i, hkvi
Rjv gwnjv welqK `i, wSbvB`n
hyye Dbqb Awa`i, mvZxiv
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, Lyjbv
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, mvZxiv
DcvbyvwbK wkv eyiv, hkvi
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, Lyjbv
Kwl cwkY BbwwUDU, Lyjbv
Kwl mcmviY Awa`i, Lyjbv
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU, Lyjbv
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU,

62

209.
210.

Rbve gv: Av~j iDd

Rbve Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`

mycvwibUbWU
Aa

211.

Rbve Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`

Aa

212.

Rbve gv: wRjyi ingvb

cdmi

213.

Rbve Gg G KvBqyg

cwiPvjK

214.
215.
216.
217.

wgm wjbv di`wm

wgm ggZvR LvZzb
^cb n
Rbve dviK Avng`

cwiPvjK
wbevnx cwiPvjK
cavb wbevnx
cvMvg Awdmvi

gv`vixcyi
UK&UvBj fvKkbvj BbwwUDU, Kzwqv
LvbRvnvb Avjx KjR Ae mvq Av
UKbvjwR, Lyjbv
LvbRvnvb Avjx KjR Ae mvq Av
UKbvjwR, Lyjbv
evsjv`k KwDUvi Av gvbRgU
KjR, hkvi
BbwwUDU Ae AvUm, Kgvm Av
mvq, Lyjbv
RvMZ hye msN, Lyjbv
Avkq dvDkb, Lyjbv
icvi, Lyjbv
BDwbmd, hkvi

63