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CHAPTER 3 - RECEIVABLES

Question no. 7
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.

Accounts Receivable
Receivables from Employees (part of non-trade receivables) current assets
Advances to Suppliers Current assets or deduction from Accounts Payable to the same
supplier
Accounts Receivable
Customers Accounts with Credit Balances Current Liabilities
Cost of merchandise must be included in inventories
Accounts Receivable
Subscriptions Receivable current asset if collectible within 12 months; otherwise, noncurrent asset or deduction from Shareholders Equity
Other Non-Trade Receivables Current asset or non-current asset depending on terms of
payment
Advances to Suppliers Current Assets
Suppliers Accounts with Debit Balances or Advances to Suppliers Current assets
Accounts Receivable
Claims for Income Tax Refund Current Assets
Accounts Receivable, amount of loan presented separately as part of liabilities
Accounts Receivable
Not recognized anymore (for write off)

PROBLEMS
3-1

(Ginoo Company)
Gross Method
Dec.

10
19

26
31
Jan. 5

Accounts Receivable-First Lady


Sales
80,000 x 90% x 95%

68,400

Accounts Receivable-Mens World


Sales

50,000

Cash
Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable-First Lady

67,032
1,368

Accounts Receivable-Teens Kingdom


Sales

40,000

Sales Discounts
Allowance for Sales Discounts
Cash
Allowance for Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable-Teens Kingdom

68,400

50,000

68,400
40,000
800
800
39,200
800
40,000

Chapter 3 Receivables

Cash
Accounts Receivable-Mens World

Net Method
Dec. 9 Accounts Receivable-First Lady
Sales
68,400 x .0.98
10
19
26
31

50,000
50,000
67,032
67,032

Accounts Receivable-Mens World


Sales

49,000

Cash
Accounts Receivable-First Lady

67,032

Accounts Receivable-Teens Kingdom


Sales

39,200

Accounts Receivable-Mens World


Sales Discount Forfeited

49,000
67,032
39,200
1,000
1,000

2013

Jan. 5
9

Cash
Accounts Receivable Teens Kingdom

39,200

Cash
Accounts Receivable-Mens World

50,000

Allowance Method
Dec. 9 Accounts Receivable-First Lady
Allowance for Sales Discount
Sales
10

Dec. 19

26

31
Jan. 5

39,200
50,000
68,400
1,368
67,032

Accounts Receivable-Mens World


Allowance for Sales Discount
Sales

50,000

Cash
Allowance for Sales Discount
Accounts Receivable-First Lady

67,032
1,368

Accounts Receivable-Teens Kingdom


Allowance for Sales Discount
Sales

40,000

Allowance for Sales Discount


Sales Discount Forfeited

1,000
49,000

68,400
800
39,200
1,000
1,000

Cash
Allowance for Sales Discount
Accounts Receivable-Teens Kingdom

39,200
800

Cash
Accounts Receivable-Mens World

50,000

14

40,000
50,000

Chapter 3 Receivables

3-2.

(Colleco Supermarket)
June 1- Accounts Receivable Citibank
30 Accounts Receivable - BDO
Accounts Receivable Metrobank
Credit Card Service Charges
Sales
Cash

2,450,000
1,764,000
1,470,000
116,000
5,800,000
3,234,000

Accounts Receivable - Citibank


Accounts Receivable - Metrobank
3-3

(Colayco Company)
(1)
July 14 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts Receivable-Moret Co.
31
Aug. 15

Nov.

Nov. 4

5
Nov. 9

Nov. 15
15
Dec. 13

2,156,000
1,078,000

10,000
10,000

Notes Receivable
Sales

12,000

Cash
Notes Receivable
Sales

20,000
15,000

Cash
Credit Card Service Charge
Sales
4% x 20,000 = 800

19,200
800

Accounts Receivable-P. Noval


Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
12,000 x .10 x 90/360 = 300

12,300

12,000

35,000

20,000

12,000
300

Accounts Receivable-Credit Card


Sales

9,000

Cash
Credit Card Service Charge
Accounts Receivable-Credit Card
5% x 9,000 = 450

8,550
450

9,000

9,000

Accounts Receivable-Moret Co.


Allowance for Bad Debts

10,000

Cash
Accounts Receivable-Moret Co.

10,000

Cash
Notes Receivable
Interest Income
15,000 x 12% x 120/360 = 600

15,600

10,000

15

10,000
15,000
600

Chapter 3 Receivables

3-4.

(Format Company)
a.

b.

Carrying value of the note on January 1, 2012


P6,000,000 x 0.6575
Prevailing interest rate
Interest revenue for 2012

P3,945,000
15%
P 591,750

Carrying value, January 1, 2012


Add amortization of discount during 2010
Carrying value, December 31, 2010

P3,945,000
591,750
P4,536,750

(or simply P3,945,000 x 1.15 = P4,536,750)


3-5

(Formatted Company)
a.

b.

3-6.

Carrying value of the note on January 1, 2012 (P2 M x 2.2832)


Interest rate
Interest revenue for 2012

P4,566,400
15%
P 684,960

Carrying value, December 31, 2012


4,566,400 + 684,960 2,000,000
Interest rate
Interest revenue for 2013

P3,251,360
15%
P 487,704

Carrying value, January 1, 2012


Add amortization of discount during 2012
Less first payment of principal
Carrying value, December 31, 2012

P4,566,400
684,960
(2,000,000)
P3,251,360

(HRV Company)
Accrued interest at June 30, 2012 (3,000,000 1,000,000) x 12%

3-7.

P 240,000

(FX Corporation)
a.
2012
Jan. 1

Notes Receivable
Accumulated Depreciation
Loss on Sale of Equipment
Equipment
Discount on Notes Receivable

100,000
420,000
8,820
500,000
28,820

100,000 x 0.7118 = 71,180


80,000 71,180 = 8,820 Loss on Sale
100,000 71,180 = 28,820 Discount

b.
2012
Dec. 31
2013
Dec. 31

Discount on Notes Receivable


Interest Revenue
12% x 71,180

8,542

Discount on Notes Receivable


Interest Revenue
12% x (71,180 + 8,542)

9,567

8,542

9,567

16

Chapter 3 Receivables

2014
Dec. 31

Dec. 31
3- 8

Discount on Notes Receivable


Interest Revenue
12% x (71,180 +8,542 + 9,567)
(or 28,820 8,542 9,567)

10,711
10,711

Cash
Notes Receivable

100,000
100,000

(Pinky Pop Company)


The note is interest-bearing, but the rate of interest of the note is unreasonably lower than the
prevailing rate for similar obligation.
Thus, the present value of the note is determined as
follows:
2.5 M + (5% x 7.5 M) = 2,875,000
x
0.8929
P2,567,088
2.5 M + (5% x 5.0 M) = 2,750,000
x
0.7972
2,192,300
2.5 M + (5% x 2.5 M) = 2,625,000
x
0.7118
1,868,475
Total
P6,627,863
or

a.

2.5 M x 2.4018
(5% x 7.5 M) x
(5% x 5.0 M) x
(5% x 2.5 M) x
Total
Amortization Table
Date
01/01/12
12/31/12
12/31/13
12/31/14

P6,004,500
334,838
199,300
88,975
P6,627,613

0.8929
0.7972
0.7118

Payment of
Principal

Interest
Paid

2,500,000
2,500,000
2,500,000

375,000
250,000
125,000

Interest
Revenue
795,344
545,785
281,008*

Amortization
of Discount
420,344
295,785
156,008*

Carrying
Value
6,627,863
4,548,207
2,343,992
------------

*rounded off
b.

Journal entries

2012

Jan. 1

Notes Receivable
Discount on Notes Receivable
Gain on Sale of Land
Land
7,500,000 6,627,863 = 872,137 Discount
6,627,863 6,000,000 = 627,863 Gain

7,500,000

Cash
Discount on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable

2,875,000
420,344

Cash
Discount on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable

2,750,000
295,785

872,137
627,863
6,000,000

2012

Dec. 31

795,344
2,500,000

2013

Dec. 31

545,785
2,500,000

17

Chapter 3 Receivables

2014

Dec. 31

3-9

Cash
Discount on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable

2,625,000
156,008
281,008
2,500,000

Pinky Pip Company


The note is interest-bearing, but the rate of interest of the note is unreasonably higher than the
prevailing rate for similar obligation.
Thus, the present value of the note is determined as
follows:
2.5 M + (18% x 7.5 M) = 3,850,000
2.5 M + (18% x 5.0 M) = 3,400,000
2.5 M + (18% x 2.5 M) = 2,950,000
Total
or

2.5 M
(18%
(18%
(18%
Total

x 2.4018
x 7.5 M) x
x 5.0 M) x
x 2.5 M) x

x
x
x

0.8929
0.7972
0.7118

P3,437,665
2,710,480
2,099,810
P8,247,955
P6,004,500
1,205,415
717,480
320,310
P8,247,705*

0.8929
0.7972
0.7118

*Difference in the computations is due to rounding off


b.

Amortization Table
Date
01/01/10
12/31/10
12/31/11
12/31/12

Payment of
Principal
2,500,000
2,500,000
2,500,000

Interest
Paid
1,350,000
900,000
450,000

Interest
Revenue
989,755
646,525
315,765*

Amortization
of Premium
360,245
253,475
134,235*

Carrying
Value
8,247,955
5,387,710
2,634,235
------------

*Difference is due to rounding off


b.

Journal entries

2012

Jan. 1

Notes Receivable
Premium on Notes Receivable
Gain on Sale of Land
Land
8,247,955 7,500,000 = 747,955 Premium
8,247,955 6,000,000 = 2,247,955 Gain

7,500,000
747,955

Cash
Premium on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable

3,850,000

Cash
Premium on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable

3,400,000

2,247,955
6,000,000

2012

Dec. 31

360,245
989,755
2,500,000

2013

Dec. 31

18

253,475
646,525
2,500,000

Chapter 3 Receivables

2014

Dec. 31

3-10

Cash
Premium on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable

2,950,000
134,235
315,765
2,500,000

(Word Company)
Bad Debts Expense
Allowance for Bad Debts

P52,000
50,000

Required balance in allowance account:


(2% x 500,000) + (10% x 200,000) + (20% x 100,000)
Reported balance in allowance before adjustments (debit)
Required adjustment charged to bad debts expense
3-11

(Edit Company)

3-12

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, beg


Recovery of accounts previously written off
Uncollectible accounts expense for 2012
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, end
Accounts written off during 2012
(Toyota Products, Inc.)
a.
b.

c.
d.

e.
f.

g.

P50,000
2,000
P52,000

P 6,000
3,000
48,000
(12,000)
P45,000

Accounts receivable
Sales

4,800,000

Cash
Sales discounts
Accounts receivable

3,920,000
80,000

4,800,000

4,000,000

Allowance for uncollectible accounts


Accounts receivable

20,000
20,000

Accounts receivable
Allowance for uncollectible accounts

5,000

Cash
Accounts receivable

5,000

Notes receivable
Accounts receivable

25,000

Cash
Notes payable-bank

400,000

Cash
Accounts receivable

150,000

Notes payable-bank
Cash

150,000

5,000
5,000
25,000
400,000
150,000
150,000

Uncollectible Accounts Expense


Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

19

65,000
65,000

Chapter 3 Receivables

9,000 20,000 + 5,000 = 6,000 debit


59,000 + 6,000 = 65,000

h.

Interest receivable
Interest revenue

250
250

25,000 x 12% x 30/360

Accounts receivable
(450,000+4,800,0004,000,00020,00025,000150,000)
Less Allowance for uncollectible accounts
Net realizable value/Net amortized cost
3-13

P1,055,000
59,000
P 996,000

(Rav, Inc.)
Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2011
Sales on account during 2012
Cash received from customers
Cash discounts allowed: (882,000 98%) x 2%
(495,000 99%) x 1%
Recovery of accounts written off
Accounts written off as worthless
Credit memoranda for sales returns
Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2012

P 337,000
1,500,000
(1,600,000)
P18,000
5,000

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, December 31, 2011


Recovery of accounts written off
Accounts written off as worthless
Impairment loss on receivables
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, December 31, 2012

23,000)
3,000
( 11,000)
(
6,000)
P 200,000
P 12,000
3,000
( 11,000)
15,000
P 19,000

The computation may also be conveniently done through T-accounts, as follows:


Accounts Receivable
Balance, beg
Sales on account
Recovery

337,000
1,500,000
3,000

Total
Balance, end

1,840,000
200,000

Collections
Cash discounts
Write off
Sales returns
Total

1,600,000
23,000
11,000
6,000
1,640,000

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts


Write off

11,000

Total

11,000

20

Balance, beg
Recovery
Impairment
Total
Balance, end

12,000
3,000
15,000
30,000
19,000

Chapter 3 Receivables

3-14

(Revo Company)
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, January 1, 2012
Accounts written off
Recovery of accounts previously written off
Additional accounts written off
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, December 31, 2012
before adjustments (debit balance)
Required balance in Allowance account based on aging:
(5% x 240,000) + (25% x 20,000) + (50% x 30,000) + (90% x 24,000)
Required adjustment/Doubtful Accounts Expense for 2012
Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2012
Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Net amortized cost

3-15

3-16

P 34,000
( 47,000)
7,000
( 6,000)
(P 12,000)
53,600
P65,600
P654,000
53,600
P600,400

(Adventure Company)
a.
Accounts Receivable, January 1
Sales during 2012
Cash collected from customers
Recovery of accounts previously written off
Note received in settlement of an account
Accounts written off as worthless
Accounts Receivable, December 31

P 1,200,000
10,000,000
(8,720,000)
20,000
( 400,000)
( 100,000)
P 2,000,000

Accounts Receivable, December 31


Past due accounts
Current accounts/Not yet past due

P 2,000,000
600,000
P 1,400,000

Required balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts:


20% x 600,000 past due accounts
5% x 1,400,000 current accounts
Total

P 120,000
70,000
P 190,000

b.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, end


Accounts written off during the year as worthless
Recovery of accounts previously written off
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, beg
Uncollectible Accounts Expense for year 2012

P 190,000
100,000
(
20,000)
(
60,000)
P 210,000

c.

Accounts Receivable
Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Net amortized cost

P 2,000,000
190,000
P1,810,000

(Maynilad Company)
Alternative 1
Carrying value (10 M + 1.2 M)
Present value of future cash inflows:
Principal due on 12/31/14
9M x 0.7972
Interest for 2 years
9M x 8% = 720,000; 720,000 x 1.6901
Impairment loss

21

11,200,000
P7,174,800
1,216,872

8,391,672
P2,808,328

Chapter 3 Receivables

Entry: Restructured Notes Receivable


Impairment Loss Receivables
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable
Alternative 2
Carrying value (10 M + 1.2 M)
Present value of future cash inflows:
2M + (8% x 10M) = 2,800,000 x 0.8929
2M + (8% x 8M) = 2,640,000 x 0.7972
2M + (8% x 6M) = 2,480,000 x 0.7118
2M + (8% x 4M) = 2,320,000 x 0.6355
2M + (8% x 2M) = 2,160,000 x 0.5674
Impairment loss
Entry: Restructured Notes Receivable
Impairment Loss Receivables
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable

8,391,672
2,808,328
10,000,000
1,200,000
11,200,000
2,500,120
2,104,608
1,765,264
1,474,360
1,225,584

9,069,936
2,130,064

9,069,936
2,130,064
10,000,000
1,200,000

Alternative 3
Carrying value
Present value of future cash inflows:
Principal due on 12/31/14
10M x 0.7972
7,972,000
Interest due on 12/31/13 and 12/31/14
10M x 9% = 900,000; 720,000 x 1.6901 1,521,090
Impairment loss
Entry: Restructured Notes Receivable
Impairment Loss Receivables
Notes Receivable

9,493,090
506,910

Cash
Interest Receivable

1,200,000

10,000,000

9,493,090
506,910

10,000,000
1,200,000

Alternative 4
Carrying value
Present value of future cash inflows:
Principal due on 12/31/12
11.2M x 0.797193876
Interest due on 12/31/11 and 12/31/12
11.2M x 12% = 1,344,000;
1,344,000 x 1.6900510
Impairment loss

11,200,000
8,928,572
2,271,428

11,200,000
---------

No entry for the restructuring


3-17

(Kate Company)
(a)
Cash
Notes Payable National Bank

750,000
750,000

22

Chapter 3 Receivables

(b)

Current assets:
Trade and other receivables (including P900,000 of accounts
pledged as collateral for a loan with National Bank)
P2,000,000
Current liabilities:
Notes Payable National Bank
Interest Payable

3-18

P 750,000
7,500

(Lexus Company)
Amount of the loan
Less service charge (2% x 750,000)
Net proceeds from the assignment of accounts receivable
Sept. 1

Sept 1-30

P625,000
15,000
P610,000

Accounts Receivable Assigned


Accounts Receivable

800,000

Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable Pacific Bank

634,000
16,000

Cash

300,000

800,000

650,000

Accounts Receivable Assigned


Sept. 30

Notes Payable Pacific Bank


Interest Expense (650,000 x 12% x 1/12)
Cash

Oct. 1-31

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts


Accounts Receivable Assigned
Cash

300,000
300,000
6,500
306,500
10,000
10,000
400,000

Accounts Receivable Assigned


Oct.

31

31

400,000

Notes Payable Pacific Bank


Interest Expense (325,000 x 12% x 1/12)
Cash

350,000
3,500

Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable Assigned

100,000

353,500
100,000

3-19. Accord Company)


July 1
1

21

Accounts Receivable Assigned


Accounts Receivable

4,000,000

Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable Bank
5% x 3,200,000 = 160,000

3,040,000
160,000

Sales Returns and Allowances


Accounts Receivable Assigned

23

4,000,000

3,200,000
150,000
150,000

Chapter 3 Receivables

July

31

Aug 1

15

Cash
Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable Assigned
2% x 2,500,000 = 50,000

2,450,000
50,000

Notes Payable Bank


Interest Expense
Cash
3,200,000 x 0.18 x 1/12 = 48,000

2,500,000
48,000

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts


Accounts Receivable Assigned

Aug 31

Cash
Accounts Receivable Assigned

Sept 1

2,500,000

2,548,000
50,000
50,000
1,000,000
1,000,000

Notes Payable Bank


Interest Expense
Cash
700,000 x 0.18 x 1/12 = 10,500

700,000
10,500

Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable Assigned

300,000

710,500

300,000

4,000,000 150,000 2,500,000 - 50,000 1,000,000 = 300,000

3 20 (Fortune Company)
Oct. 1
1

31

Nov. 30

3-21

Accounts Receivable Assigned


Accounts Receivable

2,000,000

Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable

1,440,000
90,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

Interest Expense
Notes Payable
Accounts Receivable Assigned

15,000
985,000

Notes Payable
Interest Expense
Cash
Accounts Receivable Assigned

515,000
5,150
279,850

(Highlander Company)
a.
Sept. 1
Cash
Receivable from Factor
Loss from Factoring
Accounts Receivable
800,000 x 10% =80,000 Loss;
720,000 x 5% = 36,000 withheld
Nov. 1

Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable-Bank

1,000,000

800,000

684,000
36,000
80,000
800,000

582,000
18,000
600,000

24

Chapter 3 Receivables

3% x 600,000 = 18,000
b.
Dec. 31

3-22

10,400

(a)

Selling price of Accounts Receivable 90% x P1,200,000=


Factors holdback (6% x 1,080,000)
Cash received from factoring

P1,080,000
( 64,800)
P1,015,200

(b)

Accounts receivable assigned balance (500,000 350,000)


Balance of notes payable to the bank
400,000 (350,000 4,000)
Equity on assigned accounts

P 150,000
P

( 54,000)
96,000

Face value of note discounted


Interest for the full term April 30 August 28
(50,000 x 9% x 120/360)
Maturity value
Discount 51,500 x 10% x 88/360
Proceeds

50,000

P
P

1,500
51,500
(1,259)
50,241

( Edsamail Company)
(a)

Maturity value = 500,000 + (500,000 x .08) = 540,000


Proceeds = 540,000 (540,000 x .10 x 5/12) = 517,500

(b)

Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue
500,000 x 8% x 7/12
Cash
Loss on Sale of Notes Receivable
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable

3-24

10,400

(Hiku Company)

(c)

3-23

Uncollectible Accounts Expense


Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
(190,000 + 1,000,000) x 2% = 23,800 13,400

a.

23,333
23,333
517,500
5,833
500,000
23,333

Proceeds 90,000 (90,000 x 0.15 x 20/365)


Cash

= P89,260
89,260

Liability on Discounted Notes Receivable


b.

Maturity value 75,000 + (75,000 x 0.15 x 90/365)


Proceeds 77,774 (77,774 x 0.15 x 50/365)
Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue

89,260
= P77,774
= P76,176
1,233
1,233

Cash

76,176
Liability on Discounted Notes Receivable

25

76,176

Chapter 3 Receivables

c.

Maturity value 60,000 + (60,000 x 0.16 x 120/365)


Proceeds 63,156 (63,156 x 0.15 x 45/365)
Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue

= P63,156
= P61,988
1,973
1,973

Cash

61,988
Liability on Discounted Notes Receivable

3-25

61,988

(Crosswind Corporation)
2012

Feb. 1

Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable

April 1

60,000

Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue
60,000 x 16% x 2/12

Nov. 2

30

3-26

60,000
1,600
1,600

Cash
Liability on Discounted Notes Receivable
60,000 + (60,000 x .16 x 9/12) = 67,200
67,200 (67,200 x .15 x 7/12) = 61,320

61,320

Liability on Discounted Notes Receivable


Interest Expense
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable

61,320
280

Accounts Receivable (67,200 + 1,500)


Cash

68,700

61,320

60,000
1,600
68,700

(Explorer Company)
(a)
Accounts receivable factored
Purchase price
Purchase price of accounts receivable factored
Less amount withheld as protection against returns and allowances
5% x 1,700,000
Net cash received from the factored accounts
(b)
Cash
Receivable from Factor
Loss on Factoring
Accounts Receivable

P2,000,000
85%__
P 1,700,000
85,000_
P1,615,000

1,615,000
85,000
300,000

Sales Returns
Receivable from Factor

30,000

Cash

55,000

Receivable from Factor

26

2,000,000
30,000
30,000

Chapter 3 Receivables

3-27. (Nature Company)


(a)
1/1/12
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

Interest Revenue
Interest Receivable

2,800
2,800

Accounts Receivable
Sales

2,800,000

Cash
Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable (2,218,000 180,000)*
Accounts Receivable Assigned *

2,200,000
18,000

2,800,000

Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable

250,000

Cash
Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue

216,000

Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue

2,800

250,000
200,000
16,000
2,800

Cash
Liability on Discounted Notes Receivable
(e)

(f)

(g)
(h)

(i)

2,038,000
180,000

41,400
41,400

Accounts Receivable Assigned


Accounts Receivable

300,000

Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable

222,000
18,000

300,000

240,000

Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue

15,900

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts


Accounts Receivable

12,000

15,000
900

Notes Payable
Interest Expense
Cash

12,000
180,000
3,000
183,000

Uncollectible Accounts Expense


Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
20,000 (12,000 12,000 )

(j)

Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue
*See item (h)

20,000
20,000
3,200
3,200

27

Chapter 3 Receivables

(b)

Trade and Other Receivables

P876,900

Trade and Other Receivables include the following:


Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable Unassigned
Accounts Receivable - Assigned
Interest Receivable
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Total
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

P135,000
815,900
120,000
6,000
( 20,000)
P876,900

Theory
MC1
MC2
MC3
MC4
MC5

A
A
C
A
A

MC6
MC7
MC8
MC9
MC10

A
C
C
C
A

MC11
MC12
MC13
MC14
MC15

C
A
D
A
C

Problems
MC16

MC17

MC18

MC19
MC20

B
A

MC21
MC22
MC23
MC24

D
D
C
D

MC25
MC26

B
B

MC27

MC28
MC29
MC30

A
B
D

MC31

MC32
MC33

C
C

450,000 x 1.4 = 630,000


630,000 585,000 = 45,000
105,000 x .90 = 94,500 (Invoice price/Gross)
94,500 x .98 = 92,610 (net price)
200,000 x .90 x .95 = 171,000 (Invoice price/Gross)
171,000 x .97 = 165,870 (Net)
1,300,000 + 5,400,000 + 25,000 4,750,000 125,000 = 1,850,000
360,000 80% = 450,000
450,000 + 80,000 430,000 = 100,000
75,000 + 45,000 = 120,000
3% x 1,000,000 = 30,000
30,000 + 8,000 = 38,000
270,000 250,000 = 20,000
20,000 + 23,000 28,000 5,000 = 10,000
17,500 30,500 + 8,050 + 200,000 = 15,050
480,000 + 2,400,000 2,560,000 17,600 36,800* + 4,800 = 270,400
*1,411,200 .98 = 1,440,000 x 2% = 28,800
792,000 .99 = 800,000 x 1% = 8,000
28,800 + 8,000 = 36,800
19,200 + 4,800 17,600 = 6,400
5% x 270,400 = 13,520
13,520 6,400 = 7,120
(5% x 600,000) + (10% x 40,000) + 14,000 = 48,000
20,000 + 7,500 12,500 3,700 = 11,300
50,000 + (50,000 x 10%) = 55,000
55,000 (55,000 x .12 x 6/12) = 51,700
400,000 x .75 = 300,000
300,000 x 10% = 30,000
300,000 + 30,000 = 330,000
1,940,000 x 13.4% x 1/12= 21,663

28

Chapter 3 Receivables

MC34

MC35
MC36

B
B

MC37
MC38
MC39
MC40

D
C
A
D

2,000,000 x 12% x 1/12 = 20,000 (Note: The difference between interest income of
P21,333 and interest receivable of 20,000 is debited to Discount on Notes Receivable).
500,000 x 8% x 4/12 = 13,333
1,250,000 - (2% x 1,250,000)} = 1,225,000
1,225,000 + 695,000 = 1,920,000
(500,000 + 2,200,000) x 3% = 81,000; 81,000 32,000 = 49,000
550,000 [(500,000 x 0.8265) + (40,000 x 1.7355)] = 67,380
5,500,000 [(4,000,000 X .83) + (320,000 X 1.74)] = 1,623,200
(4,000,000 X .83) + (320,000 X 1.74) = 3,876,800

29

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