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I. INTRODUCTION
706
10.27
85
88
75
4
4
E PH
Physical Exergy
CH
substance
1
2
3
4
Air
5
6
7
Air
Air
methane
Combustion
products
Combustion
products
Combustion
products
kg
)
s
E tot
T-K
P- bar
510
510
510
8.52
298.15
629.78
781.98
298.15
1.013
10.404
9.98
30
(MW)
0
160.69
207.67
442.23
518.52
1320.21
9.588
523.3
518.52
832.691
1.07
188.74
518.52
661.5078
1.03
123.53
m(
Potential Exergy
KN
E
E
Chemical Exergy
kinetic Exergy
In this case we use the levelized cost method of Moran to find
a way that helps us to optimize the thermal system[3].
Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) is the constant unit cost
(per KWh or MWh) of a payment stream that has the same
present values the total cost of power plant and operating a
power plant over its life. In a conventional economic analysis,
a cost balance is usually formulated for the overall system
(subscript tot) operating at steady state[1], the annual levelized
cost and a cost balance have formulated for each component
separately. The interest rate is 17% that is from Bank of
Industry and Mine in IRAN. Also in this case, all of
components of a power plant will work for 20 years old. The
8000 hours represents the total annual number of hours of
system operation at full load (about one month per year the
power plant for maintenance will be off). There is a
coefficient factor that is the maintenance factor ( k 1.06 ) [1]:
2)
(
3)
PT
Compressor
CO 2 (0.0003), H 2 O (0.0101)
N 2 (0.7822), O 2 (0.20738)
(
Air preheater (APH)
4)
(
5)
(
Combustion chamber
(6 )
707
(7 )
RESULT
708
State
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
11.231
11.62
4.955
8.807
8.805
8.806
9.605
9.61
0
5542
6731
6887.29
13685
4702
3564
4820
5223
0
11.146
11.56
4.955
8.14
8.111
8.110
9.563
9.564
0
5592
6790
6882.97
13690
4705
3559
4826
5275
$
c p ( GJ )
0
11.15
11.61
4.955
8.48
8.495
8.494
9.5754
9.5751
E D (MW)
Percentage of
destroying by
irreversibilities
($
C
Hours )
D
$
Z(
Hours )
Air
Air
Air
Methane
5
6
7
Combustion
products
Combustion
products
Combustion
products
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
414.21
413.95
414.21
413.95
414.21
413.95
7.44
7.434
421.65
421.382
421.65
421.382
298.15
298.15
649.43
652.62
746.81
748
298.15
298.15
1408.03
1409.59
855.34
854.03
1.013
1.013
11.29
11.44
10.84
10.98
30
30
10.41
10.54
1.07
1.07
PSO
421.65
737.38
1.03
+Z
C
D D
f %
Air
Air
Air
4
5
6
7
Methane
Combustion
products
Combustion
products
Combustion
products
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
PSO
GA
1.013
1.013
11.29
11.44
10.84
10.98
30
30
10.41
10.54
1.07
1.07
1.03
1.03
h
730.01
730.01
11222.48
11321.11
14262.25
14299.81
878.81
878.81
37884.82
37942.36
18325.82
18281.90
14415.93
14349.51
Air
preheater
Combustion
chamber
34.595
31.69
25.50
31.71
34.43
34.47
29.22
30.59
24.86
24.94
29.33
30.47
Base
case
40.43
46.59
31.71
34.58
PSO
40.12
50.24
29.29
34.43
GA
Base
case
PSO
40.15
51.64
30.51
34.47
15.32
18.24
126.59
18.56
13.58
15.28
80.59
14.57
GA
13.77
E Ph
E CH
E tot
193.86
193.86
196.98
197.03
201.68
201.63
158.16
158.16
224.04
223.98
225.38
225.33
220.78
220.69
(MW)
0
0
138.12
139.26
161.79
162.46
3.876
3.873
465.53
446.93
159.26
152.09
120.31
114.63
(MW)
0
0
0
0
0
0
382.22
381.98
1.752
1.751
1.752
1.751
1.752
1.751
(MW)
0
0
138.12
139.26
161.79
162.46
386.09
385.85
467.28
448.68
161.01
153.84
122.06
116.38
Gas turbine
14.26
99.63
1.81
Base
case
PSO
3.46
4.12
28.63
4.19
3.52
3.96
20.88
3.77
GA
3.57
3.69
25.82
0.469
Base
case
PSO
1907.58
2080.90
11622.59
2118.15
1683.23
1607.33
7212.20
1538.56
GA
1708.58
1570.79
8943.74
198.46
408.44
121.39
16.94
321.13
319.78
316.58
50.85
52.29
17.31
17.42
1109.06
1115.98
2439.28
Base
case
PSO
GA
Base
case
PSO
2316.03
2202.29
11639.54
2003.01
1658.18
7229.51
2647.63
GA
2025.16
1623.09
8961.16
1314.45
17.64
5.51
0.14555
13.165
15.96
15.63
3.066
3.222
0.24
0.1944
41.88
84.9
Base
case
PSO
GA
Base
case
PSO
GA
91.29
72.04
80.52
41.84
91.05
91.01
60.77
61.93
85.29
81.83
45.71
47.48
V.
Air
compressor
Base
case
PSO
GA
DISCUSSTION
709
cf
Mass Flow
LHV
cp
Kmole
rate Kg
$
( GJ )
[9]
Kj
f %
AC
CRF
i
GT
E
( Kj
Enthalpy
GT
SC
[8]
$
( Hours )
C
D
s
P
T
PEC
Entropy ( Kmole.K )
Pressure (bar)
Temperature (K)
Purchased equipment costs
exergoeconomic factor
[10]
[11]
Mj
[12]
[13]
Kg )
$
( GJ )
[14]
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
710
[20]
711