g]kfn ;/sf/

cy{ dGqfnosf]
;"rgf

;fdlos s/ c;"n P]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf # n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 M
!=

k|f/De M o; cfb]zsf] bkmf !, @, #, $, % / !) ;Djt\ @)&@

;fn c;f/ @( ut] b]lv / cGo bkmfx? ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn
;fpg ! ut] b]lv k|f/De ePsf] dflgg]5 .

@=

eG;f/ dx;'n M -!_ ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df

cg';"rL! adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]
5.
-@_ g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'df cg';"rL
@ adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .

#=

eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ M g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] / ljb]zaf6

g]kfndf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] k|lt k|1fkgkqdf lgsf;L afkt
Ps ;o ?k}ofF / k}7f/L afkt kfFr ;o ?k}ofF eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/
nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
t/ lgsf;L dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t', s'6gLlts tyf
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf lgsf;L jf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t' tyf dx;'n
lt/L c:yfoL k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t', xjfO{dfu{af6 ofq'n] cfk"m;Fu}
n}hfg] dfnj:t' / kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd d"Nosf] lgsf;L jf
k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .

$=

s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns M cg'';"rL! sf] bkmf !^ df plNnlvt

dfnj:t' k}7f/L x'Fbf k}7f/L d"Nodf ;f]xL bkmfdf plNnlvt b/n]
s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
t/ To:tf dfnj:t'sf] k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]
/x]5 eg] To:tf] k}7f/Ldf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .

%=

cGtMz'Ns M g]kfnleqsf] ldn jf sf/vfgfaf6 pTkfbg jf tof/

ePsf dfnj:t' jf kbfy{, k}7f/L ePsf dfnj:t' jf kbfy{ jf
;]jfdf cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns nufOg] /
c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .

^=

d"No clej[l4 s/ M cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df d"No clej[l4

s/ P]g, @)%@ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/
ul/g] 5 .

&=

:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df g]kfn

;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;fd'bflos c:ktfnxn]
k|bfg ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf afx]ssf JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfoxn]
k|bfg ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jfdf hf/L lahs d"Nosf] kfFr k|ltztsf
b/n] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ To:tf]
;]jf k|bfg ug{] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon]] lahs hf/L u/L c;'n
pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ c;'n ug]{
JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] c;'n u/]sf] /sd / ;f]sf] ljj/0f
rf}dfl;s ?kdf k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL;
lbgleq ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf
sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ 5n]sf] kfOPdf s/ clws[tn]
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{
s/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfonfO{ cfkm\gf]
;kmfO{ k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s/ bflvnf
gu/]df jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Aofh / ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df k|lt
ljj/0f Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
-&_ s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/
5n]df s/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
/sdsf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd h/Ljfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ ga'emfpg]
JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfonfO{ s/ clws[tn] To:tf] JolQm, ;+:yf
2

jf lgsfof/f ;~rflnt sf/f]af/nfO{ aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg

;Sg]5 .
-(_ s/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd u/]sf] s/
lgwf{/0f jf pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ aGb ug{ lbPsf]
cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'\g] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] To:tf]
;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf
nflu cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
-!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'lh|g
uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g
uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f dgfl;a
b]lvPdf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf]
ldltaf6 tL; lbg Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!!_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L
lbgleq ;f] lgj]bg pk/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!@_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg
ubf{ To:tf] lgj]bgsf] lhls/ pko'Qm b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f
v'nfO{ krf{ v8f u/L :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ k'gM lgwf{/0f ug{
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!#_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolQmn] lgwf{l/t
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ /
hl/jfgf /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ / hl/jfgf
/sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-!$_ pkbkmf -!!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o gu/]df ;f] Dofb gf3]kl5
jf u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga''em]df ;f] lg0f{osf] ;'rgf kfPsf]
ldltn] k}+tL; lbg leq ;DalGwt JolQmn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn] ;f]sf] Ps k|lt kGw| lbgleq
;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nodf
btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-!^_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg jf
pkbkmf -!$_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 pkbkmf -$_
3

/ pkbkmf -*_ df pNn]lvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf]

dflgg] 5}g .
-!&_ :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ a'emfpg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf
lgsfon] :j]lR5s ?kdf d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ x'g ;Sg]5 .
-!*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf
lgsfoaf6 d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4
s/ c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{
ePsf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] btf{ ePsf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd
d"No clej[l4 s/ dfq c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@)_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf]
sfo{ljlw cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@!_ :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefu / ;f] ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 x'g]5 . To:tf]
sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf] k|zf;g
ug]{5 .
*=

lzIff ;]jf z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df lghL If]qaf6

;~rflnt b]zel/sf pRr dfWolds lzIffeGbf dflysf] lzIff
k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yf, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq tyf pk
dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf ;+rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf]
xsdf ;j} txsf]] lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx?n] c;'n ug]{
egf{ z'Ns / dfl;s lzIf0f z'Nsdf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] lzIff
;]jf z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lghL If]qaf6
;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yf eGgfn] tfnLd tyf k'gtf{huL tfnLd
k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf afx]s sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ lghL If]qaf6
;~rflnt ljZjljBfno, dxfljBfno, ljBfno tyf k|fljlws
lzIffno nufot h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lgsfo
;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{
lzIff ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
4

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns lk5l8Psf tyf b'u{d

If]qsf ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{xsf] lxtdf vr{ ul/g] 5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns To:tf
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] lahs hf/L u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 . s'g}
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns c;'n x'g] u/L lahs hf/L
gu/]df k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df To:tf lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{
sfuhft tyf cfly{s / k|zf;lgs sIf s/ clws[tn] cfgf]
sAhf jf lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lzIff ;]jf z'Ns c;'n ug]{
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] c;'n u/]sf] /sd / ;f]sf] ljj/0f rf}dfl;s
?kdf k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{nodf /
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s'g} lzIf0f
;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns bflvnf gu/]df jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt
Aofh / ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df k|lt ljj/0f Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF
To:tf] lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . pkbkmf -%_ df
tf]lsPsf] Dofbkl5sf] tLg dlxgf;Dd klg lzIff ;]jf z'Ns
bflvnf gug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg s/ clws[tn] aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lzIff
;]jf z'Ns 5n]sf] kfOPdf s/ clws[tn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns
lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd lzIff ;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f ubf{
s/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z
ug{ kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
-(_ s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns 5n]df s/
clws[tn] lauf]sf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd h/Ljfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!)_ s/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd u/]sf] s/
lgwf{/0f jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ aGb ug{ lbPsf] cfb]z
pk/ lrQ ga'\g] lzIf0f ;+:yfn] To:tf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn]
tL; lbgleq k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!!_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'lh|g
uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g
uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf
5

lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f dgfl;a

b]lvPdf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf]
ldltaf6 tL; lbg Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!@_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg
ubf{ To:tf] lgj]bgsf] lhls/ pko'Qm b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f
v'nfO{ krf{ v8f u/L lzIff ;]jf z'Ns k'gM lgwf{/0f ug{
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!#_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L
lbgleq ;f] lgj]bg pk/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!$_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] lzIf0f ;+:yfn]
lgwf{l/t lzIff ;]jf z'Ns /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns
/ hl/jfgf /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns / hl/jfgf
/sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-!%_ pkbkmf -!#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o gu/]df ;f] Dofb gf3]kl5
jf u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga''em]df ;f] lg0f{osf] ;'rgf kfPsf]
ldltn] k}+QL; lbg leq ;DalGwt JolQmn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbg] lzIf0f ;+:yfn] ;f]sf] Ps k|lt kGw|
lbgleq ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf
sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-!&_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg jf
pkbkmf -!%_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 pkbkmf -&_
df plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-!*_ ljb]zdf cWoog ug{ hfg] ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIf0f
z'Ns afkt ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf lbFbf To:tf] ;6xL
/sddf Ps k|ltzt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/
ul/g] 5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!^_ adf]lhd ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf
pknAw u/fpg] a} jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns afkt
;+sng u/]sf] /sd csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq /fh:j
vftfdf hDdf u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@)_ lzIff ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
6

-@!_ lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j

ljefu / ;f] ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 x'g]5 . To:tf]
sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf] k|zf;g
ug]{5 .
-@@_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no jf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfon] lzIf0f
;+:yfnfO{ h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf jf l;kmfl/; pknAw
u/fpFbf To:tf] lzIf0f ;+:yfn] ;fljsdf afsL /x]sf] aSof}tf
lzIff ;]jf s/ tyf lzIff ;]jf z'Ns a'emfPsf] k|df0f k]z
u/]kl5 dfq ;f] ;]jf ;'ljwf jf l;kmfl/; pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
(=

;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ M cfly{s

jif{ @)&@)&# df cg';"rL# adf]lhd ;8s lgdf{0f tyf
;Def/ b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]
5.

!)=

;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ b:t'/ M cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df

;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ ug{ ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf k}7f/L x'g]
k]6f]ndf k|lt ln6/ rf/ ?k}ofF / l8h]ndf k|lt ln6/ b'O{ ?k}ofF
;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ b:t'/ eG;f/ laGb'd} nufOg] / c;'n
pk/ ul/g] 5 .
3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ M cfly{s
jif{ @)&@)&# df cg';"rL$ adf]lhd 3/hUuf /lhi6]zg
b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .

!!=

!@=

rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns M cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df cg';"rL%

adf]lhd rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .

!#=

k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df g]kfnleq

laqmL ljt/0f x'g] k]6f]n tyf l8h]ndf k|lt ln6/ krf; k};fsf
b/n] k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns g]kfn cfon lgudn]
c;'n u/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq
/fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df
jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Jofh ;lxt c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
7

-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Nssf]

k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!$=

6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df

6]lnkmf]g h8fg ug]{ u|fxsaf6 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns afkt
Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . 6]lnkmf]gsf] :jfldTj
kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfdf 6]lnkmf]gsf] :jfldTj k|fKt ug]{
JolQmaf6 ;d]t To:tf] z'Ns c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
t/ clu|d e'QmfgL x'g] -lk|k]8_ df]jfOn 6]lnkmf]gsf]
xsdf k|To]s l;dsf8{ / l/rfh{ sf8{sf] d"Nodf b'O{ k|ltztsf
b/n] 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] c;'n u/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{
dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f]
cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 jflif{s kGw|
k|ltzt Jofh ;lxt c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Nssf]
k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!%=

b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/ M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df b"/;~rf/

;]jf pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] u|fxsaf6 lng] dx;'nsf] P3f/
k|ltzt /sd b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/ afkt c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
u|fxsaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] o:tf]] b:t'/ /sd b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] d"No clej[l4 s/ ;lxt bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 .
t/ O06/g]6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf -le=cf]=cfO{=lk=_ afx]ssf]
O06/g]6 ;]jf tyf k]h/ ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ To:tf] b:t'/ nfUg]
5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] cg'dlt k|fKt lgsfoxaLr
Psn] csf]{sf] g]6js{ k|of]u u/] afkt ltg'{kg]{ z'Ns -OG6/
sg]S;g rfh{_ df To:tf] b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon] c;'n u/L
k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq d"No
clej[l4 s/ ;lxt /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
8

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ b:t'/

Dofbleq ga'emfPdf To:tf] afFsL /sddf dfl;s kfFr k|ltztsf
b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-%_ b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/sf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!^=

Sofl;gf] /f]oN6L M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df g]kfndf /x]sf

Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm tyf lgsfon]
Sofl;gf] ;~rfng u/] jfkt jflif{s tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF /f]oN6L
ltg'{ kg]{5 .
t/, cfw'lgs d]lzg jf pks/0fsf] dfWodaf6 dfq
v]nfOg] v]nsf] nflu jflif{s b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}ofF /f]oN6L ltg'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf
lgsfon] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu Pp6f Ohfhtkqaf6
Sofl;gf]sf] xsdf Ps :yfgdf / cfw'lgs d]lzg jf pks/0fsf]
dfWodaf6 dfq v]nfOg] v]nsf] nflu a9Ldf rf/ :yfgdf dfq
To:tf] v]n ;~rfng ug{ kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /f]oN6L afktsf] /sd
;DalGwt Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf
lgsfon] cfly{s jif{ k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq ;+:s[lt,
ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq /f]oN6L
ga'emfpg] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ ;f] /f]oN6L /sdsf] aflif{s kGw|
k|ltztsf b/n] z'Ns / ;f] Dofb gf3]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgf;Dd
To:tf] /sd ga'emfPdf jflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] yk z'Ns
;d]t nufO{ /f]oN6L /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] Sofl;gf] /f]oN6Lsf] lgodg /
k|zf;g ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s
p8\8og dGqfnoaf6 x'g]5 .
-^_ cfly{s jif{ @)&))&! sf] nflu Sofl;gf]
;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf t/ ljljw sf/0fn]
Sofl;gf] aGb eO{ ;f] cfly{s jif{leq k"0f{?kdf Sofl;gf]
;~rfng ug{ g;sL /f]oN6L ga'emfPsf JolQm jf lgsfon]
To:tf] cfly{s jif{df a'emfpg' kg]{ /f]oN6L, z'Ns / yk z'Nssf]
xsdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
9

-s_ @)&) ;fn c;f]h d;fGtleq ;+:s[lt, ko{6g

tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf lnlvt ?kdf
lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ sf/f]af/ aGb u/]sf Sofl;gf]n]
jflif{s ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ Sofl;gf] /f]oN6L
/sdsf] kRrL; k|ltzt /f]oN6L /sd / ;f]df
nfu]sf] z'Ns / yk z'Nssf] krf; k|ltzt /sd
@)&@ kf}if d;fGtleq a'emfPdf afsL /f]oN6L
/sd / To;df nfu]sf] z'Ns / yk z'Ns ldGxf
x'g]5 .
-v_ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoaf6
lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L @)&! j}zfv b]lv
aGb u/fOPsf Sofl;gf]n] jflif{s ?kdf a'emfpg'
kg]{ Sofl;gf] /f]oN6L /sdsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt
/f]oN6L /sd / ;f]df nfu]sf] z'Ns / yk z'Nssf]
krf; k|ltztn] x'g] /sd @)&@ kf}if d;fGtleq
a'emfPdf afFsL /f]oN6L /sd, To;df nfu]sf] z'Ns
/ yk z'Ns ldGxf x'g]5 .
!&=

jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df g]kfn

;/sf/f/f ;fd'bflos jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf /fli6o
jg dWo] pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{of]hgf agfO{
lgsflnPsf] ;fn / vo/sf sf7 pkef]Qmf ;d"x aflx/ Jofkfl/s
k|of]hgsf nflu laqmL u/]df To;/L laqmL u/L k|fKt ePsf]
/sddWo] kGw| k|ltzt /sd jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns afkt g]kfn
;/sf/sf] ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;d"x aflx/
Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu sf7 laqmL u/L pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] k|fKt
u/]sf] /sd ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0f, ;+aw{g, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
/ :yfgLo ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{df vr{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw cy{ dGqfnosf]
;xdltdf jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] jg k}bfjf/ z'Nssf] k|zf;g
jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnoaf6 x'g]5 .

!*=

b/ 36fpg, a9fpg jf 5'6 lbg ;Sg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf
10

cg';f/ of] P]g / cGo sfg"g adf]lhd nufOPsf b:t'/, z'Ns,

dx;'n / s/sf] b/ 36fpg, a9fpg jf To:tf] b:t'/, z'Ns,
dx;'n / s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] b/
36fOPsf], a9fOPsf] jf 5'6 lbOPsf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/sf] b/ 36fOPsf], a9fOPsf]
jf s'g} b:t'/ z'Ns, dx;'n / s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6
lbOPsf] ljj/0f k|To]s jif{ cy{ dGqfnon] Joj:yflksf;+;bdf
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs s/
5'6 ;'ljwfsf] s;}n] b'?kof]u u/]df jf s'g} vf; k|of]hgsf]
nflu 5'6 ;'ljwfdf k|fKt u/]sf] dfnj:t' cGo k|of]hgdf k|of]u
u/]df To;/L 5'6 lbOPsf] b:t'/, z'Ns, dx;'n / s/ /sd
c;'n pk/ u/L ;f] /sd a/fa/ hl/afgf ul/g]5 .
!(=

k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f jf afwf c8\sfp k'ms'jf ug{ ;Sg] M cfos/

P]g, @)%*, d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@, cGtMz'Ns P]g,
@)%*, eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ tyf o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf
x8\tfn, b}jL k|sf]k, k|fs[lts ljklQsf] sf/0fn] plNnlvt P]gn]
k|bfg u/]sf] s'g} ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf
ePdf, s'g} hl6ntf b]lvPdf jf plNnlvt P]g tyf o; P]gsf]
sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf cy{ dGqfnon]
cfjZostf cg';f/ cjlw yk ug{, k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ug{ jf
sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf] afwf c8\sfp k'ms'jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@)=

z'Ns tyf Jofh ldGxf x'g] M -!_ lrlsT;s, snfsf/, kqsf/,

v]nf8L, OlGhlgo/, sfg"g Joj;foL, n]vfk/LIfs, k/fdz{ ;]jf
k|bfos, ;]jflgj[Q, jxfnjfnf jf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf
kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, k|fWofks nufotsf k|fs[lts
JolQmn]] cfo jif{ @)^*)^(, @)^()&) / @)&))&! sf]
cfo ljj/0f / ;f] cg';f/ nfUg] s/ @)&@ ;fn kf}if
d;fGt;Dd bflvnf u/]df ;f]df nfUg] z'Ns tyf Aofh ;d]t
ldGxf x'g]5 . ;fy} ;f]eGbf cl3sf jif{x?sf] cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{
kg]{ 5}g .

@!=

k"j{ cg'dflgt s/ ljj/0f k]z ug]{ s/bftfsf] nflu ljz]if

Joj:yf M e"sDkaf6 k"0f{ ?kdf Joj;fo Wj:t eO{ /fxt k|fKt
11

u/]sf / lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf k"j{

cg'dflgt cfo ljj/0f a'emfpg] ;fgf s/bftfn] To:tf] k|df0f
;lxt cfo ljj/0f a'emfPdf cfly{s jif{ @)&!.&@ df nfu]sf]
cfos/ / 3/ axfn s/ ldGxf x'g]5 . ;fy} To:tf s/bftfsf]
cfly{s jif{ @)&@.&# sf] nflu cGtMz'Ns Ohfht gjLs/0f
b:t'/ nfUg] ePdf ;f] ;d]t ldGxf x'g]5 .
@@=

@#=

@$=

aSof}tf s/ ldGxf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M cfos/ P]g, @)#!

adf]lhdsf]] cfos/ / d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ n]
k|lt:yfkg u/]sf xf]6]n s/, dgf]/~hg s/, 7]Ssf s/ /
laqmLs/ P]g adf]lhd @)^) ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd nut
sfod eO{ c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]sf aSof}tf s/dWo] k|lt nut
aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] aSof}tf s/ / ;f]df nfu]sf] Aofh ldGxf
ul/Psf] 5 .
qm;/ pBf]usf] Ohfht ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M pBf]u btf{ u/L
ljutdf ljleGg sf/0fn] ;~rfng x'g g;sL cGtMz'Ns
Ohfhtkq glnPsf jf Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f gu/]sf qm;/
pBf]un] cfly{s jif{ @)&@.&# sf] nflu @)&@ ;fn c;f]h
d;fGtleq cGtMz'Ns Ohfhtkq lnO{ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]df
;f]eGbf cl3 nfu]sf] Ohfht b:t'/, ljnDa b:t'/, hl/jfgf /
Aofh ldGxf x'g]5 .
;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgfx?sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ lkmtf{ ;DaGwL
Joj:yf M -!_ z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf kfpg' kg]{ gfkmf gsdfpg]
p2]Zo ePsf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0f
tyf ;~rfng ePsf jf xfn;Dd z"Gob/sf] ;'ljwf glnPsf
;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgf -7]Ssf ;Demf}tfaf6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg
u/fPsf cfof]hgfx? ;d]t_ nfO{ tL cfof]hgfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf]
d"No clej[l4 s/ j}slNks phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t x'g]sf]
xsdf ;f] s]Gb|sf] / cGo ;fgf hn ljB't cfof]hgfsf] xsdf
ljB't ljsf; ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun]
tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
-@_ s/ lkmtf{ bfjL ;DaGwdf d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g,
@)%@ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg @)&@ ;fn kf}if
d;fGtleq s/ lkmtf{ bfjL u/]df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d"No
clej[l4 s/ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
12

@%=

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cfos/ P]g, @)%*

sf] cg';"rL! sf] bkmf ! adf]lhd Psn k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
jflif{s b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] cfo ePdf
;f] cfodf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] / bDkQLsf] xsdf jflif{s tLg
nfv ?k}of;Dd /f]huf/L cfo ePdf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] s/
nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/ /sd e'QmfgLsf avt
;|f]tdf sL u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd c;'n ul/Psf] /sd 5'}
/fh:j vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
lgj[Qe/0f afktsf] cfodf o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] s/ nfUg]
5}g .

@^=

/fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ df

;+zf]wg M /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@
sf],
-!_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_
v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-s_ /fh:j eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ jf a'emfpg' kg]{ eG;f/
dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns, cfos/, d"No
clej[l4 s/, ;jf/L ;fwg s/, 3/hUuf
axfn s/, ;DklQ s/ jf 3/hUuf
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] cGo s/
tyf u}/s/ /fh:jnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-v_
v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-s!_ u}/ s/ eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd
nfUg] b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns, /f]oN6L,
nfef+z, ;fFjf, Aofh ;d]tsf] /sd
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_
v08 -_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
13

-@_

-!_ dGqfno eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/,

cy{ dGqfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_
v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5!_, -5@_, /
-5#_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-5!_ lauf] eGgfn] cfos/, d"No
clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns, 3/ axfn
s/ / sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] cGo
s/, z'Ns tyf Aofh ;d]tsf]
/sd ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
eG;f/ rf]/L k}7f/L ePsf] jf x'g
nfu]sf] dfnj:t'sf] yf]s ahf/
d"No jf dfnj:t' k]mnf gk/L
sfuh dfq k]mnf k/]sf]df To:tf]
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/
laGb'df eG;f/ k|of]hgsf] nflu
sfod x'g] d"No / ;f]df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'nnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-5@_ 9'jfgLsf
;fwg
eGgfn]
ofq'jfxs ;jf/L ;fwg afx]ssf
dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug]{
sfddf k|of]u x'g] n/L, 6s, ldgL
6s, sG6]g/, a'n]6, 6\of/,
lksck, Eofg, 6ofS6/ h:tf
9'jfgLsf ;fwg ;Demg' k5{ .
-5#_ sDKo"6/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL eGgfn]
ljefun] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg]
sDKo"6/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{
/ ;f] zAbn] j]edf cfwfl/t
cgnfOg 9'jfgL ;fwg cg'udg
k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t hgfp5 .
bkmf $ sf],
-s_
v08 -r_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -r_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-r_ /fh:j a'emfpg' kg]{ sfof{nosf]
sd{rf/L;Fu ldnf]dtf] u/L jf gu/L
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{
a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j /sddf x]/k]m/ jf
14

kl/jt{g u/]df jf /fh:j a'emfPsf] b]lvg]

unt lnvt tyf sfuhft tof/ u/]df
jf k]z u/]df .
-v_
v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -5_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-5_ /fh:j a'emfpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu 3f]if0ff
ul/g' kg]{ jf b]vfpg' kg]{ s'g} cfo, 3/
hUuf jf cGo ;DklQ jf ;fdfgsf] d"No
36L jf a9L x'g] u/L lx;fj jf sfuhft
tof/ u/L k]z u/]df .
-#_ bkmf & kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf &s= ylkPsf] 5 M
&s= cfsl:ds hfFr k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s;}n]
/fh:j r'xfj6 u/]sf] dflgg] s'g} sfo{ u/]sf] 5
eGg] ljZjf; nfUg] dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf
dxflgb]{zs jf lghn] v6fPsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln]
cfsl:ds ?kdf h'g;'s} JolQm, ofq', dfn;fdfg
cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ oftfoftsf ;fwg, s'g} 3/, k;n,
uf]bfd nufotsf :yfgdf k|j]z ug{, oftfoftsf
;fwgnfO{ /f]sL cfjZos sfuhft dfu ug{ jf
tnf;L lng jf s'g} ejg, uf]bfd, k;n,
sf/f]af/:yn, hUuf / :yfg ljz]ifdf pkl:yt eO{
vfgtnf;L lng, l;naGbL ug{ jf s'g} dfnj:t' jf
sfuhft lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} :yfgdf
vfgtnf;L lnFbf jf cfsl:ds hfFr ug'{kbf{
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ vfgtnf;L lng' jf hfFr ug'{
k/]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ lnlvt hgfp lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ bkmf * df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ ;f] cjlwleq cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
sfd ;DkGg gePdf dxflgb]{zsn] cfjZostf cg';f/
Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s u/L tL; lbg;Dd cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] nflu Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -*_ / -(_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-*_ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] qmddf /x]sf]
s'g} JolQm sf/afxLaf6 efUg] p2]Zon] ljb]z hfg ;Sg]
;Defjgf /x]sf] ljZjf; x'g] kof{Kt sf/0f ePdf ljefun]
lghnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s nufpg, o:tf] JolQmsf]
15

/fxbfgL sAhfdf lng jf /f]Ssf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{

n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-(_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] qmddf /x]sf] JolQmsf] ;DalGwt sfof{no,
;+3, ;+:yf jf s'g} a} jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L
;+:yfdf /x]sf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f jf lwtf]kq ahf/df
ePsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ljefun] cg';Gwfgsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yf, sfof{no jf JolQm;+u
dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f lgwf{l/t
Dofbleq pknAw u/fpg' ;DjlGwt sfof{no, ;+:yf jf
JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-^_ bkmf !) sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{
eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f ljefu jf dftxt sfof{nosf]
s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ eGg] zJbx? /flvPsf
5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] s'g}
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ub}{ hfbf
k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]sf]
b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f]xL sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL
cufl8 j9fpg ;DjlGwt lgsfo jf clVtof/ k|fKt
clwsf/L ;dIf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08
-5_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-5_ /fh:j r'xfj6 ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgdf /x]sf]
JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug'{ kg]{
dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] To:tf]
;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]vL
k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ bkmf !# kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !#s=, !#v= / !#u= ylkPsf
5g\ M
!#s=;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg] M
-!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] /fh:j r'xfj6 ;DaGwL
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/,
cGtMz'Ns, eG;f/ dx;'n jf u}/s/ nfk/afxL jf
16

x]nr]q\mofOF u/L jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 q'6L x'g

uPsf] kfPdf ;f] s'/f pNn]v u/L ljefu ;dIf
k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg
clws[tsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ljefun] To:tf]
s/, cGtMz'Ns, eG;f/ dx;'n jf u}/s/sf]
lgwf{/0fdf ePsf] q'6L ;Rofpg ;DalGwt ;+:yf jf
lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd q'6L ;Rofpgsf]
nflu n]vL cfPdf ;f] adf]lhd q'6L ;Rofpg' To:tf]
;+:yf jf lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!#v= sDKo'6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng
;Sg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s ljB'tLo
dfWodaf6 k|zf]lwt jf ljsf; ul/Psf ljefun]
tf]s]sf] clen]vnfO{ k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vsf] ljj/0f
tyf tYof k|fKt ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ jf k|zf]wg ug]{
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!#u= j]adf cfwfl/t cgnfOg 9'jfgL ;fwg cg'udg
k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ M -!_ sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]
9'jfgLsf] ;fwgaf6 Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf
dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug'{ k"j{ 9'jfgL ul/g]
dfn;fdfgsf] ljj/0f j]adf cfwfl/t s]Gb|Lo ;"rgf
k|0ffnLdf k|lji6L u/]/ dfq cf];f/k;f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf 9'jfgLsf] ;fwg
k|of]ustf{n] dfn;fdfg 3f]if0ffsf] d'b|0f k|lt /
ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf sfuhft 9'jfgL cjlwe/
cfkm\gf] ;fydf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ g]kfnleq btf{ ePsf] jf gofF btf{ x'g]
9'jfgLsf] ;fwg wgLn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] dfkb08
cg';f/sf] e"cjl:ylt b]vfpg] rfn' xfntsf] oGq
-lhlkP; l8efO;_ sf] l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/ ljefudf
btf{ u/L clgjfo{ ?kdf cfkm\gf] 9'jfgLsf] ;fwgdf
h8fg u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg s'g} lsl;dsf] 9'jfgLsf] ;fwg jf s'g}
17

:yfgdf rNg] ;fwgdf hLkLP; l8efO; clgjfo{

?kdf h8fg ug'{ gkg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg
;Sg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
-(_ bkmf @) sf] ;6[f b]xfosf] bkmf @) /flvPsf] 5 M
@)= d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg]{ cjlw M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf]
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;dfKt eO{ d'2f
bfo/ ug{ ;/sf/L jsLnsf] /fo dfu ePdf
;DalGwt ;/sf/L jsLnn] kGw| lbgleq ;f]
;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] /fo pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L jlsnn] /fo
pknJw u/fPsf] ldltn] aL; lbgleq d'2f bfo/ ug'{
kg]{5 .
-!)_ bkmf @# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @# /flvPsf] 5 M
@#= ;hfo M -!_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{
lauf]sf] bf]Aa/;Dd hl/afgf u/L s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L
tLg jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .
-@_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] s;"/sf] dltof/nfO{
d'Vo cleo'QmnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd
a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j /sddf /fh:j ;DaGwL k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhdsf]] Aofh ;d]t nfUg]5 .
-$_ bkmf !#u= sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf
-#_ df plNnlvt Joj:yfsf] ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{
;DalGwt 9'jfgL ;fwgsf] wgL jf ;f]sf]
k|of]ustf{nfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] k|yd k6ssf]
nflu b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of / To;kl5 k6s} lkR5] kfFr
xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ug]{5 .
-!!_ bkmf @^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @^ /flvPsf] 5 M
@^= ljz]if1 jf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M
o; P]g cGtu{tsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun]
ljz]if1sf] /fo lng jf s'g} ljz]if1 jf cGo
18

sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdf lnO{ jf s/f/df /fvL sfddf

nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-!@_ bkmf @( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @( /flvPsf] 5 M
@(= k'/:sf/ lbOg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf]
;"rgf lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ ;f] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf]
clGtd lsgf/f nfu]kl5 c;'n ePsf] ljuf] /sdsf]
kGw| k|ltzt jf kGw| nfv ?k}ofFdWo] h'g 36L x'G5
;f] a/fa/sf] /sd k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg]5 .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf]
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftaf6 s;}n] cfk"mn] ltg'{
a'emfpg' kg]{] /fh:jsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf]
k|dfl0ft eO{ c;'n x'g cfPsf] ljuf] /sdsf] kfFr
k|ltzt jf kfFr nfv ?k}ofFdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f]
a/fa/sf] /sd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftdf ;+nUg
sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg]5 .
-#_ k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L
ePdf k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;dfg'kflts ?kdf
lbOg]5 .
-!#_ bkmf #) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#)s= ;'/fsL vr{ lbOg] M -!_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ;"rgf
lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df
ljefuf/f tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn
bz xhf/ ?k}of;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;'/fsL vr{
lbOPsf] ;'/fsLsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko
/flvg]5 .
-!$_ bkmf #@ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf #@s= / #@v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
#@s= sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd /fh:j
c;'nLsf] nflu cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft eO{
s;"/bf/ 7xl/Psf] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ ljefun]
tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg
n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf
;DalGwt lgsfon] To:tf] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg'
kg]{5 .
19

#@v= c;'n pk/ ug]{ M o; P]g adf]lhd g]kfn

;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x
c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
-!%_ bkmf #& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #&s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#&s= /fh:j k|x/Lsf] ?kdf v6fpg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf #&
df pNn]v eP adf]lhd /fh:j k|x/Lsf] 5'} Joj:yf
geP;Ddsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefu cGtu{t
/xg] u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;z:q k|x/L ansf
clws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ /fh:j k|x/Lsf] ?kdf sfd
ug{ v6fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ /fh:j k|x/Ln] dxflgb]{zssf] k|ToIf
dftxt / lgoGq0fdf /xL sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ s;}n] /fh:j r'xfj6 u/]sf] jf ug{
nfu]sf] dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf dxflgb]{zs jf
;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] cfb]zdf /fh:j
k|x/Ln] To:tf] sfo{ ug{af6 lghnfO{ /f]Sg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd /f]Sg vf]Hbf
lghn] x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/]df /fh:j k|x/Ln]
lghnfO{ To;f] gug{ ;Demfpg' a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;DemfpFbf
a'emfpFbf klg lghn] x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/]df
/fh:j k|x/Ln] lghnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd kqmfp ug{ vf]Hbf
lghn] hf]/h'n'd u/]df jf efUg pDsg vf]h]df jf
tTsfn kqmfp ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf ePdf cfgf]
/Iff / st{Josf] kfngfsf] lglDt dxflgb]{zs jf
;DalGwt
cg';Gwfg
clws[tsf]
cfb]zn]
36gf:yndf vl6Psf /fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf] 36gf
/f]Sg klxn] xjfO{ kmfo/ ug{ / To;f] ubf{ klg
l:ylt lgoGq0f geP jf x'nx'Hht ug]{ JolQm;Fu
;d]t xltof/ ePdf sd Iflt x'g] u/L uf]nL ;d]t
rnfpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ s'g} 9'jfgL jf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 /fh:j
5lnPsf] dfnj:t' 9'jfgL ub}{ u/]sf] z+sf ePdf
/fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t /f]Sg jf
/f]Sg nufpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cfb]z
20

@&=

gdfgL x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/L To:tf] ;jf/L

;fwg ghrfO{ eufpg] k|oTg u/]df jf eufPdf
dxflgb]{zs jf ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clws[tsf]
cfb]z lnO{ /fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
kf\u|fdf sd Iflt x'g] u/L uf]nL rnfpg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -^_ jf -&_ adf]lhd uf]nL
rnfpg' k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L l56f]
;fwgf/f cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfb]z lbPsf]df
dxflgb]{zs tyf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/LnfO{ / dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbPsf]df
;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf cy{
dGqfnosf] ;lrjnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ df ;+zf]wg M d"No clej[l4 s/
P]g, @)%@ sf],
-!_
bkmf @ sf],
-s_
v08 -3_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -3_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-3_ s/ nfUg] d"No eGgfn] s'g} j:t' jf
;]jfsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf !@ / !@s=
adf]lhd sfod ul/g] d"No ;Demg'
k5{ .
-v_
v08 -5_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -5_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-5_ cfk"lt{ eGgfn] k|ltkmn lnO{ jf glnO{
s'g} j:t' jf ;]jf laqmL, ljlgdo,
x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ jf tt\;DaGwL
cg'dlt lbg] jf 7]Ssf kf ug]{ sfo{
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_
v08 -h_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -h_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-h_ k|ltkmn eGgfn] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
cfk"lt{ ubf{ ;f]sf] d"No afkt k|fKt x'g]
s'g} klg s'/f ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_
v08 -`_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -`_
/flvPsf] 5 M
21

-_

-r_

-5_

-h_

-h_ lgof{t eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

j:t' jf ;]jf g]kfn aflx/ jf lgof{t u[x
jf ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf lgof{t ug]{ sfo{
;Demg' k5{ .
v08 -6_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -6!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-6!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo"6/,
OG6/g]6, Od]n, ofS;, ljB'tLo Sof;
d]lzg -On]S6f]lgs Sof; /lhi6/_,
lkm:sn lk|G6/ h:tf dfWod ;Demg' k5{
/ ;f] zAbn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] To:t}
k|s[ltsf cGo dfWod ;d]tnfO{
hgfp5 .
v08 -7_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -7_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-7_ JolQm eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm, kmd{,
sDkgL, ;+3, ;+:yf, ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf,
;xsf/L, ;+o'Qm Joj;fo, u'7L jf sf]if
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] gfkmfsf] p2]Zo
lnO{ jf glnO{ s/ nfUg] sf/f]af/df
;+nUg /x]sf] ;/sf/L lgsfo, wfld{s
;+u7g, k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf jf To:t} cGo
lgsfo / ltgsf zfvf jf pkzfvfnfO{
;d]t hgfpF5 .
v08 -8_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -8_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-8_ btf{ ePsf] JolQm eGgfn] bkmf !) /
bkmf !)s= adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ug{ btf{
ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
v08 -y_ / -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -y_ /
-b_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-y_ s/bftf eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd s/
nfUg] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ePsf] JolQm jf
s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] JolQm
;Demg' k5{ .
22

-b_
-em_

-@_

-#_

ljefu eGgfn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu

;Demg' k5{ .

v08 -g_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -g_ /flvPsf]

5 M

-g_ s/ clws[t eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n]

lgo'Qm u/]sf] s/ clws[t jf k|d'v s/
clws[t jf k|d'v s/ k|zf;s ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ljefusf zfvf
clws[t, lgb]{zs, pkdxflgb]{zs jf
o; P]g adf]lhd s/ clws[tsf] clwsf/
k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} clws[tnfO{ ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5 M
$= s/ clws[tsf] clwsf/ If]q M -!_ s/ clws[tsf]
clwsf/If]q g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ s/ clws[tnfO{ cfgf] sfo{If]q afx]ssf
cGo If]qsf s/bftfsf] sf/f]af/ lg/LIf0f / cg'udg
tyf s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/L dxflgb]{zsn] tf]Sg
;Sg]5 .
bkmf %s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf %s= /flvPsf] 5 M
%s= sf/f]af/sf] :jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0fdf s/ gnfUg] M
-!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] cfk"mn] ub}{ cfPsf]
sf/f]af/ cGo s'g} btf{ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ laqmL
u/]df jf lghsf] d[To' eO{ xsjfnfsf] gfddf
sf/f]af/ x:tfGt/0f ePdf To;/L x'g] :jfldTjsf]
x:tfGt/0fdf s/ nfUg] 5}g . To;/L sf/f]af/ laqmL
jf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ btf{ ePsf] JolQm jf x:tfGt/0f
u/L lng] JolQmn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L tf]lsP
adf]lhd ljefunfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ x'g'kg]{ jf ePsf] s'g}
pBf]u jf Joj;fosf] x:tfGt/0f ePdf :jfldTj
23

-$_

-%_

-^_

k|fKt ug]{ JolQmn] sfg"g adf]lhd s/sf] bfloTj

Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL :jfldTj k|fKt
ug]{n] o; P]g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlw;Dd
-x:tfGt/0f x'g' cl3sf]_ To:tf] pBf]u jf
Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf, vftfjxL tyf lx;fj
lstfa ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{ bfloTj jxg ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf %v= sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+zsf] ;f b]xfosf]
k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z /flvPsf] 5 M
t/ bkmf ( adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] /sd;Ddsf] dfq
sf/f]af/ u/]sf] x'Fbf btf{ x'g' gkg]{ eGg] lhsL/ lng]
JolQmn] btf{ ug]{ cfb]z k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tL;
lbgleq ;f] s'/fsf] k|df0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] s/sf] b/ t]x|
k|ltztsf] Psn b/ x'g]5 .
bkmf * sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ g]kfn aflx/sf] btf{ gePsf]] s'g}
JolQmaf6 ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ btf{ ePsf] jf btf{
gePsf] JolQmn] of] P]g / of] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd s/ nfUg] d"Nodf e'QmfgLsf jvt
s/ lgwf{/0f / c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f
ul/g] krf; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] ejg jf
ckf6{d]G6 jf ;lk sDKn]S; jf ljefun] tf]s]sf
o:t} k|sf/sf cGo ;+/rgf btf{ gePsf]
JolQmaf6 lgdf{0f u/fPsf] eP tfklg To:tf]
lgdf{0f btf{ ePsf] JolQmaf6 u/fP ;/x dfgL s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L bflvnf gu/]df ;f]
;+/rgfsf] :jfldTj /x]sf JolQmaf6 s/ lgwf{/0f
u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
24

-&_

:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu

Jofj;flos k|of]hg eGgfn]] ejg, ckf6{d]G6,
;lk sDKn]S; jf ljefun] tf]s]sf cGo o:t}
;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L laqmL ug]{ Pj+ To:tf ;+/rgf
rfn' jf :yfoL ;DklQsf] ?kdf n]vfg u/L cfo
cfh{gdf pkof]u ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
bkmf * kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf *s= ylkPsf] 5 M
*s= a} k|Tofe"ltsf] Joj:yf M -!_ pBf]u ;~rfng
ePsf] kl5Nnf] afx| dlxgfsf] s'n laqmLsf]
rfnL; k|ltzteGbf a9L lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un]
lgsf;L ug]{ kl/df0f hltsf] dfnj:t' pTkfbg
ug{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ k}7f/L ubf{ tyf
a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt s/d'Qm k;nsf]
nflu k}7f/L ug]{ dfn;fdfgdf nfUg] s/
afktsf] /sd ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf a}
k|Tofe"lt /fvL k}7f/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt s/ d'Qm
k;nn] k}7f/L ug]{ afx]s cGo lgsf;Lstf{n]
To:tf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ sRrf kbfy{af6 tof/L
;fdfg agfO{ lgsf;L ubf{ bz k|ltzt d"No
clej[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf
lnO{ a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt k}7f/L ePsf
dlb/f tyf r'/f]6 g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6
dGqfnon] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s'6gLlts tyf
dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ dfq
laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt
lqe'jg cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:ynl:yt s/d'Qm
k;ndf df}Hbftdf /x]sf dlb/f tyf r'/f]6
:jLs[lt k|fKt cfg} a08]8 j]o/ xfp;df
:yfgfGt/0f ug{ jf nfUg] s/ lt/L laqmL ug{
;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /flvPsf] a}
k|Tofe"lt ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 k'ms'jf ul/g]5 .
25

-*_

-(_

-!)_

bkmf ( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ( /flvPsf] 5 M

(= ;fgf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLnfO{ 5"6 M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg tf]lsPsf]
/sd;Ddsf] jflif{s s/ nfUg] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;fgf
Joj;foLnfO{ btf{ ug{, ljj/0f k]z ug{ / cGo
k|lqmof k"/f ug{ gkg]{ u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd 5"6
lbg ;lsg]5 .
t/ d"No clea[l4 s/ nfUg] j:t'sf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf $ sf]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k"j{ cg'dflgt cfo ljj/0f
a'emfpg] s/bftf afx]s ;fgf] sf/f]af/ ug]{
Joj;foLn] :j]R5fn] cfgf] sf/f]af/ btf{ ug{
rfx]df bkmf !) adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L btf{
u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !) sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -!_
/ -@_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ s'g} sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g rfxg]
JolQmn] sf/f]af/ z'? ug'{eGbf cl3 sf/f]af/
btf{sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf s/ clws[t
;dIf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] j:t'
jf ;]jfdf s/ nfUg] ePdf To;/L s/ nfu]sf]
jf sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn] tL;
lbgleq To:tf] sf/f]af/ btf{sf] nflu tf]lsPsf]
9frfdf s/ clws[t ;dIf b/vf:t lbg'
kg]{5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] lgj]bg eGg] zAbsf]
;f b/vf:t eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
bkmf !) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !)s= / bkmf !)v=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
!)s= c:yfoL btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_
c:yfoL ?kdf cfof]hgf ug]{ k|bz{gL, d]nf tyf
cGo o:t} sf/f]af/sf] xsdf sf/f]af/ z'?
x'g'eGbf cufj} cfof]hs tyf ;f] cfof]hgfdf
s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ d"No
clej[l4 s/df btf{ gePsf Joj;foL tf]lsP
26

-!!_

adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/df c:yfoL ?kdf btf{

x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4
s/df btf{ ePsf] Joj;foLn] ;f] sfo{qmddf
/fVg] j:t' :6s 6fG;km/ u/L n}hfg kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmdsf]
nflu dfq btf{ ePsf] s/bftfn] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] k|bz{gL, d]nf ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f k]z u/L nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/
;d]t bflvnf u/L c:yfoL btf{ vf/]h ug'{
kg]{5 .
!)v= ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M
-!_ s'g} b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L JolQmn] s'g}
lglZrt cjlwsf nflu tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ug{
;+o'Qm pkqmd -HjfOG6 e]Gr/_ v8f u/]df d"No
clej[l4 s/df c:yfoL ?kdf btf{ x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf
o:tf ;+o'Qm pkqmdn] pkqmd v8f ubf{ u/]sf]
;Demf}tfdf tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 btf{
vf/]h ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf !! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-!_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-u_ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;fem]bf/L
;+:yf lj36g ePdf jf ;fem]bf/sf]
d[To' ePdf
-@_ v08 -3_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-3!_ nuftf/ afx| dlxgf;Dd z"Go ljj/0f
lbg] jf ljj/0f g} glbO{ a;]sf s/bftf
ePdf,
-v_ pkbkmf -!s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!s_ btf{ vf/]hLsf] nflu s/ ljj/0f k]z
ePsf] kGw| lbgleq s/bftfn] s/ k/LIf0fsf] nflu
cfgf] sfuhftx k]z ug'{ kg]{5 / s/ clws[tn]
27

To:tf s/bftfsf] s/ k/LIf0f u/L tLg dlxgfleq

btf{ vf/]h u/L jf btf{ vf/]h gx'g] eP ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L s/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq
s/ clws[tn] btf{ vf/]h gu/]df jf btf{ vf/]h
x'g] egL lg0f{o gu/]df ;f] cjlwkl5sf] s/ ljj/0f
s/bftfn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-u_ pkbkmf -!s_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!v_ / -!u_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!v_ of] pkbkmf nfu" x'Fbfsf avt aflif{s
aL; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf sdsf] s/of]Uo j:t'sf]
sf/f]af/ eO{ btf{ sfod /x]sf s/bftfsf] sf/f]af/
cfufld afx| dlxgfdf krf; nfv ?k}ofF gk'u]df
s/ clws[tn] vf/]hLsf] k|lqmofsf] nflu cfb]z lbg'
kg]{5 .
t/ bkmf ( adf]lhd :j]lR5s ?kdf btf{ x'g
rfxg] s/bftfn] cfkm\gf] btf{ sfod} /fVg rfx]df
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;Djt\ @)&# c;f/ d;fGtleq
b/vf:t lbPdf To:tf s/bftfsf] nflu of] pkbkmf
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-!u_ of] pkbkmf nfu" x'Fbfsf avt
btf{sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;LdfeGbf sd
s/of]Uo sf/f]af/ eO{ btf{ sfod /x]sf s/bftfsf]
v/Lb tyf k}7f/Ldf lt/]sf] ldnfg ug{ afFsL s/,
df}Hbftsf] s/ sL / btf{ vf/]hLsf] cGo k|lqmof
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ klxn] s/ sL ;'ljwf lnO{ ;s]sf
j:t'xdWo] btf{ vf/]h x'Fbfsf avt afFsL /x]sf]
k"FhLut ;fdfg ;d]tsf] df}HbftnfO{ ahf/
d"Nodf cfk"lt{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 / ;f] adf]lhd s/
lgwf{/0f u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
k"FhLut ;fdfg eGgfn] s'g} ;DklQ jf
;DklQsf] s'g} efu / s/ nfUg] sf/f]af/df k|of]u
x'g] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .
28

-!@_

-!#_

-!$_

-_ pkbkmf -#_ k5fl8b] xfosf] pkbkmf -$_

ylkPsf] 5 M
-$_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/
x'Fbf s'g} s'/f u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] o; P]g
adf]lhd ug{' kg]{ sfo{ tyf bfloTj afFsL ePdf
;f] s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]h x'Fb}df To:tf] bfloTjaf6
To:tf] s/bftfn] pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf !@ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ /x]sf b]xfosf /sdx? eGg] zAbx?
k5fl8 ;d]t eGg] zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08
-v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s/ afx]s cGtMz'Ns,
:jfldTj z'Ns / cGo s/ /sd .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cGo
s/ /sd eGgfn] ;fnj;fnL cfly{s P]gn] tf]s]
adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n, b:t'/ jf cGo z'Ns
;Demg' k5{ .
bkmf !@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!@s= sf7sf] sf/f]af/df s/ nfUg] M -!_ /fli6o jgsf]
sf7 lnnfdL, 5f]8k"hL{ jf lr/fg cfb]z kfPsf]
;dodWo] h'g klxn] x'G5 ;f] ;dodf To:tf]
sf7sf] /f]oN6L /sd jf lnnfd /sddf h'g a9L
x'G5 ;f] /sddf s/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]
5.
-@_ lghL cfjfbL, lghL jg jf
;fd'bflos jgsf] sf7 Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf]
nflu laqmL u/]df /f]oN6L gnfUg] eP klg
pkbkmf -!_ df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd /fli6o
jgsf] sf7 ;/x g} s/ nfUg]5 .
bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_, -%_,
-^_ / -&_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-$_ bz xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/ nfUg]
j:t' ljefun] tf]s]sf] If]qaflx/ 9'jfgL ug]{n] s/ lahs
;fydf /fVg' kg]{5 .
29

-!%_

-!^_

-%_ ljefun] s/bftfnfO{ Sof; d]l;g jf

sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u u/L lahs lbg' kg]{ u/L cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 . o;/L Sof; d]l;g jf sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u u/L
lahs lbg] ;DaGwL cGo k|lqmof ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-^_ ljefun] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L jf lnlvt
cfb]z lbO{ tf]s]sf] s'g} JolQmn] s'g} tf]s]sf] j:t'sf]
;f]xL ;"rgf jf cfb]zdf tf]s]sf]] ;dofjlwsf nflu
To:tf] j:t'sf] v'b|f laqmL d"No ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ u/L
tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf jf cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 v'b|f
laqmL d"No ;fj{hlgs gu/L s'g} j:t'sf] laqmL jf
x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] JolQmn]
To:tf] j:t' btf{ gePsf] JolQmnfO{ laqmL ubf{
;fj{hlgs ePsf] d"Nodf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lahs lbO{
pkef]Qmf txsf] s/ ;d]t c;'n pk/ u/fpg] Joj:yf
ul/g] 5 .
t/ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd gtf]lsPsf] s'g}
JolQmn] klg :j]R5fn] o; pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] lahs
lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg :yfgLo lgsfo jf g]kfnl:yt
cGt/f{li6o ;+3, ;+:yf jf lgof]u jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
d"No clej[l4 s/ gnfUg] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{
;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgn] d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jf laqmL ubf{ s/ c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf !^ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ ljefun] s/bftfsf] sDKo'6/
tYof cfwf/ -8f6fj]z_ df lg/Gt/ kx'Fr k|fKt
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
30

-v_

-!&_

-!(_

pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#s_

ylkPsf] 5 M
-#s_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ btf{ gePsf JolQmn] k|To]s
cfly{s jif{sf] nflu vl/b laqmL vftf cfkm+}n]
k|dfl0ft u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 . To:tf] vftf s/
clws[tn] h'g;'s} avt hfFr ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !^s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !^s= /flvPsf] 5 M
!^s= sDKo"6/ k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf]
?kdf u|fXo x'g] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePdf
afx]s s/ k|of]hgsf] lgldQ ljefu jf
cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf /x]sf sDKo"6/af6
k|zf]lwt s/bftf ;DaGwL clen]v k|df0fsf]
?kdf u|fXo x'g]5 .
-@_ ljefun] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lahs hf/L ug]{, n]vf
/fVg], s/ ljj/0f k]z ug]{ tyf e'QmfgL ug]{
;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!*_ bkmf !^s= kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !^v= ylkPsf]
5 M
!^v= gf]S;fg ePsf] j:t'df lt/]sf] s/ sL
ug]{ M cfuhgL, rf]/L, b'3{6gf, 6'6km'6 jf
Wj+zfTds ultljlwsf] sf/0fn] xflg gf]S;fgL
ePsf] j:t'df lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ tf]lsP
adf]lhd sL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
bkmf !& sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Jofj;flos jf JolQmut
k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u x'g ;Sg] tf]lsPsf
j:t'xsf xsdf s/ sL ug{ gkfpg] jf
cf+lzs ?kdf dfq s/ sL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf
ug{ ;lsg]5 .
31

-v_

-u_

-3_

-@)_

bkmf
-s_
-v_

pkbkmf -%s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%s_

/flvPsf] 5 M
-%s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL
ljQLo kf cGtu{t C0f ;Demf}tf u/L k}7f/L
jf v/Lb ul/Psf k"FhLut j:t'xdf lt/]sf] s/
;DalGwt s/bftfn] sL ug{ kfpg]5 .
pkbkmf -%s_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%v_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-%v_ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf
!@s= / bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
lt/]sf] s/ ;DalGwt s/bftfnfO{ sL ug{
lbOg]5 .
pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg nuftf/ 5 dlxgf;Dd s/
ljj/0f k]z gug]{ s/bftfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs
ul/g]5 tyf To:tf] s/bftfsf] s/ sL ug'{kg]{
/sd afFsL eP /f]Ssf /fVg / lghsf] btf{
;d]t lgnDjg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!* sf],
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s/ clws[t ;dIf
eGg] zAbxkl5 jf x'nfsaf6 /lhi6L u/L
eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
gePsf lhNnfsf s/bftfn] cfk"mn] s/ ljj/0f
a'emfpg' kg]{ dlxgfsf] kGw| ut]leq ;f]xL
lhNnfsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf
a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ /sd / s/ ljj/0f k]z ug{
;Sg]5 . o;/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] s/ ljj/0f
tyf s/ e'QmfgLsf] ljj/0f sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{non] ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
32

-@!_

bkmf
-s_

-v_
-u_
-3_

-@@_

bkmf
-s_

-v_

-!v_ pkbkmf -!_ / -!s_ adf]lhd

ljj/0f k]z ug]{ / k7fpg] sfo{ljlw ljefun]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!( sf],
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ s/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ ga'emfPdf
afFsL /x]sf] s/ /sddf jflif{s bz k|ltztsf
b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
pkbkmf -#_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkbkmf -@_ eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -@_ / -#_
adf]lhdsf] eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhdsf] eGg] zAbx / dlxgf eGg]
zAbsf] ;f s/ cjlw eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf
5g\ .
@) sf],
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -r_,
-5_, -h_, -em_, -`_ / -6_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-r_ Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L ;d"x sDkgLdf cfk"lt{
ePdf,
-5_ btf{ x'g' kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] JolQmn] btf{
gu/L sf/f]af/ u/]df,
-h_ lahs hf/L gu/L laqmL u/]df,
-em_ btf{ gePsf] JolQmn] s/ p7fPdf,
-`_ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd s/
bflvnf gu/]df,
-6_ bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] cj:yf
ljBdfg ePdf .
pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{
s/ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] ldltn] rf/ jif{leq s/
lgwf{/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq s/ lgwf{/0f
33

-@#_

-@$_

x'g g;s]df k]z ePsf] ljj/0f g} :jtM dfGo

ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-$s_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] e'mf n]vf jf
lahs jf cGo sfuhft tof/ u/L jf hfn;fhL
u/L s/ 5n]sf] /x]5 eg] h'g;'s} avt ljefun]
k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf @! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf dxflgb]{zssf] k"j{ :jLs[lt
lnO{ eGg] zAbx? lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ / -r_ sf] ;f b]xfosf
v08 -u_ / -r_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-u_ s/bftfsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL ;DklQ Ps} k6s
jf k6s k6s u/L l;naGbL af]nkq jf
;fj{hlgs a9fa9f/f lnnfd laqmL u/]/ .
-r_ s'g} t];|f] JolQmn] s/bftfnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd
bfjL u/]/ .
-u_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-h_ g]kfn aflx/ hfg /f]s nufP/ .
-3_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ clws[tn] u/]sf]
sf/jfxLsf]
hfgsf/L
rf}la;
306fleq
dxflgb]{zsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf @@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @@ /flvPsf] 5 M
@@ ljz]if cj:yfdf s/ lgwf{/0f M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
s/bftfn] g]kfn 5f]8L hfg] jf cfgf] ;Dklt
c? s;}nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{, x6fpg] jf
n'sfpg] ;Defjgf eO{ s/ c;'nL x'g g;Sg]
cj:yf 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ ePdf s/
clws[tn] dxflgb]{zssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf]
s/bftf;Fu nfUg] jf nfu]sf] s/ t'?Gt lgwf{/0f
34

-@%_

-@^_

u/L s/ c;'n ug{ jf w/f}6L dfu ug{

;Sg]5 .
bkmf @@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
@@s= s/ 5Ng] of]hgf lj?4sf] Joj:yf M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf]
kmfObf lng] ablgotn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df
s/ 5Ng] of]hgf u/]sf] dfgL dxflgb]{zsn]
To:tf] s/bftfsf] s/ lgwf{/0f u/L s/ c;'n
pk/ ug{ s/ clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ o; P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] b'?kof]u
u/L s/ 5Ng] ab\lgotn] s'g} of]hgf
tyf sfo{ u/L s/sf] bfloTj sd
u/]df,
-v_ s'g} JolQm jf lgsfon] s/sf] bfloTj
sd ug]{ ab\lgotn] s'g} sfo{ u/]df
jf ;f] ug]{ p2]Zon] ;Demf}tf u/]df .
bkmf @#v= kl5 b]xfosf bkmf @#u= / @#3=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
@#u= Go"g lahsLs/0fsf j:t' v/Lb ug]{ M -!_ s'g}
JolQmn] k|rlnt ahf/ d"NoeGbf laqmL d"No
sd b]vfO{ Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L s'g} j:t'
laqmL u/]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To;/L Go"g lahsLs/0f
u/L laqmL u/]sf] To:t} k|s[ltsf] df}Hbftdf
afFsL /x]sf] j:t' s/ clws[tn] /f]Ssf /fvL
Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L laqmL u/]sf] d"Nodf s/
clws[tn] vl/b ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ clws[tn]
j:t' vl/b ubf{ jf u/fpFbf To:tf] JolQmn] j:t'
laqmL ug{ d~h'/ gu/]df s/ clws[tn] To:tf]
j:t' cfgf] sAhfdf lnO{ Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L
laqmL u/]sf] d"Nosf] cfwf/df u0fgf u/L To:tf]
JolQmn] e'QmfgL lng cfPsf] avt e'QmfgL lbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd v/Lb
u/]sf] jf v/Lb ug{ nufPsf] j:t' dxflgb]{zsn]
35

-@&_

tf]s]sf] d"No tyf k|lqmof cg';f/ laqmL ug{ jf

u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
@#3= y'gfdf /fVg jf sAhf ug{ jf w/f}6 dfu ug{
;Sg] M -!_ s'g} JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfn]
s/ 5nL sf/f]af/ u/]sf] / t'?Gt s'g} sf/afxL
gu/]df cleo'Qm efuL hfg] jf s;"/sf] ;a't
k|df0f ufoa x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]df
dxflgb]{zssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ s/ clws[tn]
b]xfosf sfd ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ sf/f]af/ :yndf l;naGbL ug{,
-v_ ljB'tLo pks/0f tyf ;f]sf]
clen]v sAhf ug{,
-u_ s;"/ u/]sf] eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf;
nfu]sf] JolQmaf6 5lnPsf] s/
a/fa/sf] /sd krf{ v8f u/L
gub w/f}6L jf h]yf hdfgL dfu
ug{,
-3_ s/bftfsf] gfddf /x]sf] a}
vftf tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu
/f]Ssf /fVg,
t/ s/ lgwf{/0f k|lqmof
k"/f
gePsf]
cj:yfdf
dxflgb]{zssf] :jLs[ltdf yk
tLg dlxgfsf] nflu a} vftf
/f]Ssf /fVg ;lsg]5 .
-_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd gub w/f}6L
g/fv]df jf h]yf hdfgL glbPdf
Ps k6sdf kGw| lbgdf ga9\g]
u/L a9Ldf k+}tfnL; lbg y'gfdf
/fVg .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssftsf] ;DaGwdf s/ clws[tnfO{
sfg"g adf]lhd k|x/LnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/
x'g]5 .
bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf
pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
36

-@*_

-@(_

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ df h'g;'s}

s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dlxgfe/Lsf] s'n
laqmLdWo] rfnL; k|ltzteGbf a9L lgsf;L
u/L laqmL ug]{ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] bkmf !&
adf]lhd s/ sL ug{ kfpg] /sd o; cl3
o; bkmfdf tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ lkmtf{
kfpg lgj]bg lbPdf a'emfpg' kg]{ s'g} /sd
afFsL eP To;df ldnfg u/L afFsL /x]sf] /sd
Psd'i6 lkmtf{ kfpg lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd s'g}
lgj]bg k/]df lkmtf{ lbg'kg]{ 7xl/Psf] /sd s/
clws[tn] lkmtf{ lbg]5 / lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn]
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd eP ;f7L lbgleq /
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd eP tL; lbgleq lkmtf{
gul/Pdf To:tf] /sddf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
tf]lsP adf]lhd Aofh ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf @$ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @$s= ylkPsf] 5 M
@$s= s/ lkmtf{ gx'g] M bkmf @$ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g adf]lhd lkmtf{
lng' kg]{ /sd s/ cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn]
tLg jif{leq lkmtf{sf] nflu lgj]bg glbPdf
lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
bkmf @% sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -s_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnon]
s'6gLlts dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] g]kfnsf]
s'6gLlt1nfO{
ljb]zL
/fi6n]
kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df jf If]qLo jf
cGt/f{li6o lgof]u jf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t
s'6gLlts ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQmnfO{ s/
5'6sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] /x]5 eg]
g]kfnl:yt To:tf] /fi6, If]qLo jf
cGt/f{li6o lgof]u jf ;+:yfsf]
s'6gLlt1n] cfk"mn] pkef]u u/]sf]
xb;Dd g]kfnleq lt/]sf] s/sf] /sd .
37

-#)_

-#!_

-v_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ ylkPsf]

5 M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'6gLlts lgsfo jf
s'6gLlt1n] s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jf vl/b ubf{
lt/]sf] s/ Ps k6sdf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf
sdsf] v/Lbdf lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g .
bkmf @% kl5 b]xfosf bkmf @%s=, @%v= / @%u=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
@%s= ljb]zL ko{6sn] v/Lbdf lt/]sf] s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M
g]kfn e|d0f u/L xjfO{dfu{af6 kms{g] ljb]zL
ko{6sn] kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/
nfUg] j:t' v/Lb u/L cfk"m;Fu nu]df ljefun]
tf]s]sf] k|lqmof cg';f/ To:tf] j:t'df lt/]sf]
s/ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . To:tf] lkmtf{ x'g] /sdsf]
tLg k|ltzt /sd ;]jf z'Ns afkt sf
ul/g]5 .
@%v= k'gM lgof{tdf eG;f/ laGb'af6} s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M
s'g} a:t' k'gM lgof{t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQmn]
eG;f/df bflvnf u/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/
afktsf] w/f}6L /sddWo] ;f] j:t' k'gM lgof{t
ePsf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df x'g] /sd ;DalGwt
eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@%u= k'gM lgof{tdf s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M s'g} a:t' k'gM
lgof{t eO{ kl/jTo{ d'b|fdf clu|d ?kdf e'QmfgL
k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] v/Lbdf lt/]sf]
d"No clej[l4 s/ afktsf] /sd lghnfO{ lkmtf{
lbOg]5 .
bkmf @^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @^ /flvPsf] 5 M
@^ Aofh M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s'g}
/sd Dofb leq bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] Dofb gf3]sf]
ldltb]lv a'emfpg afFsL /sddf Aofh nfUg]5 . To:tf]
Aofh bkmf #!s= adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg /
bkmf #@ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf]
cj:yfdf klg u0fgf ul/g]5 .
38

-#@_

-##_

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu Aofhsf]

b/ jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt x'g]5 .
bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf
-!s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg ePsf] jf tof/
ePsf] dfnj:t' eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 lgsf;Lsf] k|lqmof
k"/f eO;s]kl5 jf ljb]zdf k'lu;s]kl5 ;DalGwt
kf6L{n] lng c:jLsf/ u/L jf cGo sf/0fn] k'gM k}7f/L
u/L NofO{ ;f]xL dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq
lgsf;L ug]{ ePdf o;/L lkmtf{ NofpFbfsf] avt nfUg]
d"No clej[l4 s/ w/f}6Ldf /fvL 5f8\g ;lsg]5 /
To:tf] dfnj:t' k'gM lgsf;L ePkl5 pQm w/f}6L lkmtf{
lbOg]5 . o;/L w/f}6Ldf /flvPsf] / lkmtf{ ul/Psf]
/sdsf] ljj/0f ;DAflGwt eG;f/ sfof{non] cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefunfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf @( sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ bkmf %v= adf]lhd btf{ ug{ s/
clws[tn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf bkmf
!) sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
pNng u/]df jf bkmf !)s= sf]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd btf{ gePdf
k|To]s s/ cjlwsf] lgldQ bz
xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-@_ v08 -v_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -v!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-v!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd s/kf6L g/fv]df
jf tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf s/kf6L
g/fv]df k6s} lkR5] b'O{ xhf/
?k}ofF,
-#_ v08 -u_, -3_ / -_ sf] ;f b]xfosf
v08 -u_, -3_ / -_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
39

-v_

-u_

-u_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -$_

pNng u/]df k|To]s k6s kfFr
xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-3_ bkmf !% pNng u/]df p7fPsf]
s/sf] zt k|ltzt,
-_ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
sf/f]af/sf] n]vf cBfjlws g/fv]df
bz xhf/ ?k}of / sf/f]af/sf] n]vf
lg/LIf0f ug{ glbPdf k6s} lkR5]
aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-$_ v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5!_ / -5@_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-5!_ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -#s_ pNng
u/]df k|To]s k6s Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-5@_ sDKo"6/ laln ug{ :jLs[lt lnPsf]
jf :jLs[lt glnPsf] s/bftfn]
tYof d]6\g jf ;Rofpg ;lsg]
;6\j]o/ k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf kfFr
nfv ?k}ofF,
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!s_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod kfngf gu/L s/sf] bfloTj 36fPdf s/
clws[tn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] cfwf/df s/
lauf]sf] kRrL; k|ltzt;Dd hl/jfgf ug{
;Sg]5 .
-!v_ s'g} s/bftfsf] df}Hbft k/LIf0f
ubf{ v/Lb vftfdf pNn]v ePsf]eGbf a9L a:t'
df}Hbft km]nf k/]df s/ clws[tn] To:tf]
a:t'sf] cfDbfgL afFWg nufO{ To;/L a9L km]nf
k/]sf] a:t'sf] ahf/ d'No sfod u/L ;f]
d"Nosf] krf; k|ltztn] x'g] /sd hl/jfgf ug{
;Sg]5 .
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g}
s;"/ u/]df s/ clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ s/
40

-#$_

lauf]sf] zt k|ltzt /sd hl/jfgf jf 5

dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ e'mf n]vf jf lahs jf cGo
sfuhft tof/ u/]df,
-v_ hfn;fhL u/L s/ 5n]df,
-u_ btf{ gePsf] JolQmn] btf{
ePsf] JolQm ;/x Jojxf/
u/]df,
-3_ bkmf @#u= pNng u/]df,
-_ bkmf #) sf] pNng u/L
sf/f]af/ u/]df .
-3_
pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ o; P]gdf plNnlvt s'g} s;"/
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hfgfhfg jf nfk/jfxL u/L d2t
ug]{ jf ;xfotf lbg] jf b'?T;fxg ug]{ jf
;Nnfx lbg] dltof/nfO{ To:tf] JolQmn] 36L
lt/]sf] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt /sd hl/jfgf
nfUg]5 .
bkmf @( kl5 b]xfosf bkmf @(s= / @(v= ylkPsf
5g\ M
@(s= ljefun] hl/jfgfsf] /sd bflvnf ug{ cfb]z
lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] bkmf @( sf]
pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt Ps jf PseGbf a9L
s;"/ u/]sf] s'/f sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof z'? x'g'
cufj} lnlvt ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]df To:tf]] s;"/
u/] afkt nfUg] hl/jfgf /sddf ga9\g] u/L
hl/jfgf /sd bflvnf ug{ ljefun] To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
cfb]z lbFbf To:tf] cfb]zdf To:tf] s;"/sf]
ljj/0f, a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/jfgf /sd / hl/jfgf
/sd a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhd lbPsf]
cfb]z clGtd x'g]5 .
41

@(v= ;DalGwt clws[t lhDd]jf/ x'g] M -!_ s'g}

lgsfon] o; P]g adf]lhd kfng ug'{ kg]{ s'g}
s'/f kfng gu/]df ;f] ;dodf To:tf] lgsfosf]
clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ k|To]s sd{rf/L ;f]
sfd k|lt lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ s'g} lgsfon] s/ a'emfO{ ;Sg'kg]{
ldlt;Dd s/ ga'emfPdf To:tf] lgsfosf]
tTsfn jxfn /x]sf] jf 5 dlxgf cl3;Dd
jxfn /x]sf] k|To]s clws[t ;+o'Qm jf 5'f5'}
?kdf ;f] s/ a'emfpg lhDd]jf/ /x]sf]
dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfx? b]xfosf
cj:yfdf nfu" x'g] 5}gg\ M
-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] hfgsf/L jf
dGh'/L ljgf ;f] lgsfon]
To:tf] s;"/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf,
/
-v_ To:tf] s;"/ x'g glbg ;f]
JolQmn] ;fdfGo dfgjLo
ljj]s k|of]u ug]{ JolQmn]
ckgfpg];Ddsf]
xf]l;of/L,
kl/>d / ;Lk ckgfPsf] jf
k|of]u u/]sf] ePdf .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
s/ bflvnf u/]df ;f] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd
ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ lghn] To;/L bflvnf u/]sf]
/sd ;f] lgsfoaf6 c;'n
pk/ ug{,
-v_ v08 -s_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
To;/L
bflvnf
u/]sf]
/sdeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L
lghsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] jf /xg
cfpg] ;f] lgsfosf] ;DklQ
cfgf] cwLgdf /fVg .
42

-#%_

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_

adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ cfgf]
cwLgdf lnPdf To:tf] JolQm pk/ ;f] lgsfo
jf cGo s'g} JolQmn] s'g} bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt
clws[t eGgfn] ;f] lgsfosf] Joj:yfks jf ;f]
x}l;otdf sfo{ ug]{ JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
bkmf #) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#)s= k'gM s/ lgwf{/0fsf] nflu cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_
s/ lgwf{/0f eO{ g;Sb} ;f] s/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL
s'g} sf/afxL clgoldt x'g nfu]sf] 5 jf
ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f dxflgb]{zsnfO{ k|fKt
;"rgfaf6 b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{
v8f u/L dxflgb]{zsn] k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{
;DalGwt s/ clws[t jf cGo s'g} s/
clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s/ clws[tn] nfk/afxL jf
ablgot;fy s/ lgwf{/0f u/L s/sf] bfloTj
36\g uPsf] b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] s/
lgwf{/0f cfb]zdf ;+zf]wg ug{ z'? s/ lgwf{/0f
ePsf] ldltaf6 rf/ jif{leq cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 .

43

-#^_

bkmf #!s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #!s= /flvPsf] 5 M

#!s= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg
;Sg] M -!_ s/ clws[tn] u/]sf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf]
lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] To:tf] lg0f{osf]
;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq To:tf] lg0f{o
lj?4 dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb
u'lh|g uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft
lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL Dofb
yksf] nflu dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f
dgfl;a b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf]
ldltaf6 tL; lbgsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ s/bftfsf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf]
lgj]bg pk/ 5fglag ubf{ lgj]bssf] lhsL/
;To b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{ v8f
u/L dxflgb]{zsn] ;f] s/ lgwf{/0f cfb]z ab/
u/L k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;DalGwt s/ clws[t
jf cGo s'g} s/ clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf]
ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq ;f] lgj]bg pk/
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o glbPdf ;DalGwt JolQmn]
bkmf #@ adf]lhd /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg]
s/bftfn] lgwf{l/t s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt s/
/sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt s/ /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{
/sd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{kg]{
/sd lgj]bg lbg'eGbf cufl8 g} a9L bflvnf
u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] /sdn] vfd];Ddsf] /sd
s6fO{ afFsL /sd dfq bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
44

-#&_

-#*_

-*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf]

/sd d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu];Dd lkmtf{
x'g] 5}g .
bkmf #@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #@ /flvPsf] 5 M
#@= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_
bkmf #) adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf]
lgnDagsf] cfb]z jf bkmf #!s= sf] pkbkmf
-$_ adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/
lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/]sf] ldltn] kGw|
lbgleq k'g/fj]bg kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg u/L
ljefu ;dIf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf #@ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf #@s= / #@v= ylkPsf
5g\ M
#@s= k"jf{b]z M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g nfu" x'g]
cj:yf af/] s'g} lljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu
ljefu ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg lbPdf
ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;"lrt u/L
ljefusf] wf/0ff tf]lsP adf]lhd k"jf{b]zf/f
hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf
;DaGwdf b]vfk/]sf] s'g} lljwf ;DaGwL ljifo
cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] jf cbfntaf6
lg0f{o eO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] ljifodf
ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k"jf{b]z hf/L
ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
#@v= ;fj{hlgs kl/kq M -!_ o; P]gsf]
sfof{Gjogdf Ps?ktf NofO{ s/ k|zf;gnfO{
;/n agfpg / ljefu jf ;f] cGtu{tsf
sfof{nosf clws[t nufot o; P]gaf6
45

-#(_

-$)_

k|efljt x'g] JolQmnfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg lbg

ljefun] o; P]gdf ePsf Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf
JofVof;lxt lnlvt ;fj{hlgs kl/kqx? hf/L
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf
kl/kqx? ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
ljefusf] cfkm\gf] j]e;fO6df jf /fli6o :t/sf]
kqklqsfdf k|sfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf]
s'g} kl/kq /2 gul/P;Dd ;f] kl/kq adf]lhd
sf/afxL ug{ ljefu afWo x'g]5 .
bkmf #$ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #$s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#$s= ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
ljefun] s/ k/LIf0f, cg';Gwfg jf Joj:yfkg
;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljz]if1sf] ;]jf
lng ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ljz]if1sf] ;DaGwdf bkmf
#& df plNnlvt ;/sf/L uf]Kotf ;DaGwL
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
bkmf $) sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $) /flvPsf] 5 M
$)= k'/:sf/ tyf ;"/fsL vr{ M -!_ s'g} s/bftfn]
cfgf] s/sf] bfloTjsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z
5n]sf] jf 5Ng sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf]
;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df
c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] s/sf] /sddWo] lghn] k]z
u/]sf] k|df0faf6 lgwf{/0f eP hltsf] s/
/sdsf] aL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd
dxflgb]{zssf] lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ :j?k lbg
;lsg]5 .
-@_ k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L
ePdf k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;dfg'kflts ?kdf
lbOg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ;"rgf
lbg] JolQmnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df
46

-$!_

ljefuf/f tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn

bzxhf/ ?k}of;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf]
;"rgf lbg] JolQmsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko
/flvg]5 .
cg';"rL! / cg';"rL@ sf] ;f b]xfosf cg';"rL! /
cg';"rL@ /flvPsf 5g\ M

47

cg';"rL!

-d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ sf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
s/ 5'6 x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx?
;d"x M ! cfwf/e"t s[lif pTkfbgx?
06.01

lgis[o, pd|g nfu]sf] jf km"n]sf] ufgf], uf+7f], uf+7]h/f,

wgsGb -sf}d{_, qmfpg -?vsf] h/f / :t+e hf]l8g] laGb'
:yn_, /fOhf]d -d"nh/f]_, lrsf]/L lj?jf / zLif{s
!@=!@ sf] h/fx?afx]s cGo h/fx? .
0601.10.00

lgis[o uf+gf], uf+7f], uf+7] h/f, wgsGb -sf}d{_, qmfpg /

d"nh/f

0601.20.00

pd|g nfu]sf] jf k"mn]sf] uf+gf], uf+7f], uf+7] h/f, wgsGb

-sf}d{_, qmfpg, d"nh/f, lrsf]/L lj?jf / h/fx?

06.02

cGo hLljt lj?jf -h/f ;lxt_, sndLx?, Rofpm /

:kfpg -Rofp lgl:sg] ;]tf] TofGbf]_
0602.10.00

h/f gePsf] sndLx?

0602.20.00

vfg x'g] kmn jf sfi7kmn -g6_ sf sndL u/]sf jf

gu/]sf ?v, a'6f / f

0602.30.00

/f]8f]8]G8G; -u'/fF;_ / chflnof, sndL u/]sf] jf

gu/]sf

0602.40.00

sndL u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] u'nfkm

0602.90.00

cGo

06.03

;hfj6 k|of]hgsf] nflu jf km"nsf] u'R5f agfpgsf]

nflu pko'Qm l6k]sf] k"mnsf] sf]lknf jf l6k]sf] km"n,
tfhf, ;'s]sf], /+ufPsf], wf]Psf], ;+;]lrt -OlDk|Ug]6]8\_ jf
cGo k|sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] .
tfhfM
0603.11.00

u'nfkmx?

0603.12.00

sfg]{;gx?

0603.13.00

cls{8x?

0603.14.00

lqm;fgy]ddx?
48

0603.15.00

s'd'lbgL -lnnL_ x? -lnlnod hftx?_

0603.19.00

cGo

0603.90.00

cGo

06.04

u'R5f jf u'nb:tf agfpg] jf ;hfj6sf] nflu pko'Qm

x'g] lsl;dsf tfhf, ;'s]sf], /+ufPsf], wf]Psf], ;+;]lrt
jf cGo lsl;dn] tof/ u/]sf] ?vsf] kfn'jf, xfFuflaFuf
/ cGo efux? -km"n / sf]lknf afx]s_ afnj[If, f8L
/ cGo af]6 lj?jfx? ofp, ;'gfv/L / 3f+;x? .
0604.20.00

tfhf

0604.90.00

cGo

07.01

07.02

tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] cfn' .

0701.10.00

lapm

0701.90.00

cGo

0702.00.00

tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] uf]ne]8f

07.03

tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] Kofh, zfnf}6, n;"g, 5\ofkL jf

o:t} hfltsf cGo jg:kltx? .
0703.10.00

Kofh / zfnf}6

0703.90.00

5\ofkL / o:t} n;'g Kofh hfltsf ;fukft

07.04

tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] jGbfsf]aL -Sofa]h_, sfpnL,

ufF7sf]aL -sf]n/faL_, s]n -Ps lsl;dsf] sf]aL_ / vfg
x'g] sfpnL hfltsf cGo ;fukft .
0704.10.00

sfpnL / a|f]sfpnL

0704.20.00

a|';]N; :k|fp6 -Ps lsl;dsf] rZd] aGbfsf]aL_

0704.90.00

cGo

07.05

tfhf / lr;f] n]6\o"; -lh/Lsf] ;fu_ / lrsf]/L .

n]6\o"; -lh/Lsf] ;fu, ;nfb_M
0705.11.00

Sofa]h n]6\o"; -x]8 n]6\o";_

0705.19.00

cGo
lrsf]/L -sf:gL_ M

0705.21.00

lj6nkm lrsf]/L
49

0705.29.00
07.06

07.07

cGo
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] ufh/, ;nud, ;nfbsf] nflu
r'sGb/sf] h/f, ;flN;kmfO{, ;]n]l/ofs -;nud h:tf]
h/f ePsf] ;fu_, d"nf / o:t} vfg x'g] h/fx? .

0706.10.00

ufh/ / ;nud

0706.90.00

cGo

0707.00.00

tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] sf+qmfx? .

07.08

tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] sf];] t/sf/Lx? -5f]8fPsf] jf

g5f]8fPsf]_ .
0708.10.00

s]/fp

0708.20.00

af]8L -l;dL;d]t_

0708.90.00

cGo sf];] t/sf/L

07.09

tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] cGo t/sf/Lx? .

0709.20.00

s'l/nf]

0709.30.00

efG6f

0709.40.00

;]n/L, ;]n]l/ofnafx]s
Rofp -d;?d / 6kmN;_ M

0709.51.00

P]ufl/s; hfltsf] Rofp -d;?d_ x?

0709.59.00

cGo

0709.60.00

vf];f{gL hftsf] kmnk"mnx?

0709.70.00

kfn'Fuf], Go"lhNof08 kfn'Fuf] ;d]t

cGo M

0709.91.00

Unf]j cfl6{rf]sx?

0709.92.00

h}t'gx?

0709.93.00

km;L{, s'leG8f] / nf}sfx? -So"s/la6f hftx?_

0709.99.00

cGo

07.10

lxdLs[t ;fukft -akmfP/ jf pdfn]/ ksfPsf] jf

gksfPsf]_ .
0710.10.00

cfn'
50

sf];] t/sf/L, 5f]8fPsf] jf g5f]8fPsf]M

0710.21.00

s]/fpx?

0710.22.00

af]8Lx? -;LdL;d]t_

0710.29.00

cGo

0710.30.00

kfn'Fuf] Go"lhn}08 kfn'Fuf] ;d]t

0710.40.00

u'lnof] jf :jflbnf] ds}

0710.80.00

cGo ;fukft

0710.90.00

ldl>t ;fukft

07.11

g"g kfgLdf, uGws kfgLdf af o:t} ;dfg c:yfoL

?kdf ;'/lIft /fVg] t/n kbfy{df /fvL ;'/lIft ul/Psf]
t/ To; cj:yfdf t'?Gt vfg pko'Qm gx'g] vfnsf]
;fukft .
0711.20.00

h}t'g -cf]lnE;_

0711.40.00

sfqmf]x?
Rofp -d;?D;_ / e'OFd'lg x'g] Rofp -6kmN;_M

0711.51.00

P]ufl/s; hfltsf] Rofp -d;?D;_ x?

0711.59.00

cGo

0711.90.00

cGo t/sf/L; ldl>t t/sf/L

07.12

;'Vvf t/sf/L, l;+u}, sf6]sf], tf5]sf], 6'qmofPsf],

km'6fPsf] jf w'nf] agfPsf] t/ To;eGbf a9L tof/
gu/]sf] .
0712.20.00

07.13

Kofh
sf];f 5f]8fPsf] ;'Vvf sf];] t/sf/L, af]qmf 5f]8fPsf] jf
g5f]8fPsf] jf bn]sf] jf gbn]sf] .

0713.10.00

s]/fpm

0713.20.00

rgf
af]8L -l;dL;d]t_ M

0713.31.00

af]8L

0713.32.00

;fgf] /ftf] af]8L

0713.33.00

af]8L -ls8\gL aLG;_, ;]tf] lk aLG;;d]t

51

0713.34.00

afDa/f laG; -Ps k|sf/sf] af]8L_ -leUgf ;a6]/flgof

jf ef]cflGhof ;a6]/flgof_

0713.35.00

tg]af]8L -sfplkh\_ -leUgf cu'Os'nf6f_

0713.39.00

cGo

0713.40.00

d';'/f] bfn

0713.50.00

as'nf / l;ld -a|f]8 ljG; / x;{ aLG;_

0713.60.00

lkhg lkh -Sofhfg;\ Sofhg\_ -Ps k|sf/sf] s]/fp_

0713.90.00

cGo

07.14

df8 -Zj]t;f/ jf :6fr{_ jf OGo"lngsf] dfqf pRr

ePsf, tfhf, lr:ofOPsf], lxdLs[t jf ;'sfOPsf], 6'qmf
kfl/Psf] jf gkfl/Psf] -:nfO:8_ jf k]n]6\;sf] ?kdf
ePsf] jf gePsf] dflgcf]s, cf/f?6, ;flnd ld>L
-;fn]k_, pQ/L cd]l/sfdf x'g] Ps lsl;dsf] ;"o{d'vL
k"mn -h]?;n]d cfl6{rf]s_, ;v/v08 / o:t} h/f -?6;_
/ ufgf -6\o"a;{_ x? ;fj'bfgfsf] u'bL -;fuf] kLy_ .
0714.10.00

u'lnof] hftsf] Sof;fef sGb -dlgcf]s_

0714.20.00

;v/v08

0714.30.00

t?nx? -l8cf]:sf]l/of hftx?_

0714.40.00

lk+8fn' -sf]nf]sfl;of hftx?_

0714.50.00

of}l;of -hfGyf];f]df hftx?_

0714.90.00

cGo

08.01

gl/jn, j|flhng6, sfh', tfhf jf ;'s]sf], va6f

km''6fPsf] jf gkm''6fPsf], af]qmf tf5]sf] jf gtf5]sf] .
gl/jn M
0801.19.00

8.03

08.04

tfhf
KnfG6g hftsf -t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g]_ s]/fx?
nufot tfhf jf ;'sfOPsf s]/fx? .

0803.10.00

KnfG6g hftsf -t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g]_ s]/fx?

0803.90.00

cGo
vh"/ -5f]xf]8f_, cFhL/, e'FOs6x/, Pef]s]8f -gf:kftL
h:tf] kmn_, cDaf, cf+k, Doff]i] 6Lg, tfhf jf ;'s]sf] .
52

0804.30.00

e'O+s6x/

0804.40.00

Pef]s]8f]

0804.50.00

cDaf, cf+k Doff]:6Lg -s';'d kmn_

08.05

l;6/; -;'Gtnf hftsf_ kmn, tfhf jf ;'s]sf]_ .

0805.10.00

;'Gtnf

0805.20.00

dGbfl/g -6fGhl/g / ;t;'df ;d]t_ Sn]d]lG6g,

ljNsL / o:t} l;6/; hfltsf xfOla|8x? -a0f{;+s/_

0805.40.00

u]|kk|'m6 -ef]u6]_, kf]d]nf]; ;d]t

0805.50.00

sfutL -n]df]G;_ -l;6/; n]df]g, l;6/; lndf]gd_ /

lhld/ -nfOD;_ -l;6/; cf}/fl06kmf]lnof, l;6/;
nfl6kmf]lnof_ x?

0805.90.00

cGo

08.06

tfhf cyjf ;'Vvf c+u'/ .

0806.10.00

08.07

tfhf
t/a'hf -v/a'hf_ / d]jf tfhf .
t/a"h -d]nG;_ -jf6/d]nG;;d]t_ M

0807.11.00

jf6/d]nG;

0807.19.00

cGo

0807.20.00

d]jf

08.08

:ofp, gf;kftL, lSjG; -gf;kftL h:tf] cldnf] kmn jf

>Lkmn_, tfhf .
0808.10.00

:ofp

0808.30.00

gf;kftLx?

0808.40.00

lSjG; ->Lkmn_x?

08.09

v'kf{gL -Plk|sf]6_, r]/L -k}o'+kmn_, cf? -g]S6fl/g

cf?;d]t_, cfn'av/f -Knd_ / r'qf] -:nf]_, tfhf .
0809.10.00

v'kf{gL -Plk|sf]6_
r]/Lx?M

0809.21.00

cldnf] r]/L -k|'g;\ ;]/f;;\_ x?

0809.29.00

cGo
53

0809.30.00

cf?, g]S6fl/g cf?;d]t

0809.40.00

cfn'av8f -Knd_ / r'qf] -:nf]_

08.10

cGo kmn, tfhf .

0810.10.00

:6j/L -e"O+ P};]n', sfkmn_

0810.20.00

/}:ka]/L -P]+;]n'_, ANofsa]/L -WofDk] P]+;]n'_, dna]/L

-lsDa'_ / nf]ufga]/L -/}:ka]/L / ANofsa]/Lsf] ldl>t
kmn_

0810.30.00

sfnf], ;]tf] jf /ftf] ls;ld; jf bfv jf d'gSsf

-s/\cG6_ / u";\a]/Lx?

0810.40.00

qm]ga]/L, lana]/L / cGo EoflS;lgod hfltsf kmnx?

0810.50.00

lslj k|'m6 (Kiwifruit)

0810.60.00

b'/fd| -8'l/oG;_ x?

0810.70.00

xn'jfa]tx?

0810.90.00

cGo

09.01

skmL e'6]sf] jf ge'6]sf] jf SofkmLg -skmLsf] If]/f]b_

5'6\ofPs]f jf g5'6\ofPs]f skmLsf] 9'6f] / af]qmf s'g}
klg cg'kftdf skmLsf] dfqf /x]sf] skmLsf] abnfdf
k|of]u ul/g] csf]{ s'g} rLh .
ge'6]sf] skmL M
0901.11.00

09.02

skmLsf] u]8f
lrof, ;'ulGwt jf :jflbi6 ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] .

0902.20.00
09.08

lrofsf] kft
hfOkmn, hfOkqL / cn}+rL .
cn}+rL tyf ;'s'd]nx?M
gw'NofOPsf]M

0908.31.10
09.10

cn}+rL
cb'jf, s]z/, xn]bf] -a];f/_, t]hkft, k'lbgf, t/sf/Lsf]
-s/L_ / cGo d;nfx? .
cb'jfM
g6'qmfOPsf] jf glkFw]sf]M
54

0910.11.10

tfhf

0910.11.90

cGo
a];f/M

0910.30.10

tfhf

0910.30.20

w'nf] jf lk7f]

0910.30.90

cGo

10.01

ux'+ / d];lng .
b'?d ux'+M
1001.11.00

aLpm

1001.19.00

cGo
cGo M

1001.91.00

aLpm

1001.99.00

cGo

10.02

/fO{ .
1002.10.00

aLpm

1002.90.00

cGo

10.03

hf}+ -afnL{_
1003.10.00

aLpm

1003.90.00

cGo

10.05

ds}+ .
1005.10.00

aLpm -u]8f_

1005.90.00

cGo

10.06

wfg .
1006.10.00

wfg

1006.20.00

s'6]sf] -t/ /fd|f] gkmn]sf]_

1006.30.00

kfln; jf rDsg] u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] s'6]/ tof/ u/]sf]

rfdn

1006.40.00

slgsf
55

10.08

kmfk/, sf]bf], Sofg/Lsf bfgfx? c? vfBfGgx? .

1008.10.00

kmfk/
sf]bf]M

1008.21.00

aLpm

1008.29.00

cGo

11.02

11.03

uxF' / d];lng afx]s cGo vfBfGgsf] lk7f] .

1102.20.00

ds}sf] lk7f]

1102.90.00

cGo

1103.11.00

ux'Fsf] cfF6f

11.04

zLif{s !)=)^ sf] rfdn afx]s cGo k|sf/n] tof/

ul/Psf] -h:t} e"; x6fOPsf], r]K6\ofPsf], RofFVnf
kf/]sf], kmn]sf], 6'qmf kf/]sf] jf v;|f] -lk+w]sf]_ l;f]],
r]K6\ofPsf], kftnf] r]K6f] 6'qmf kf/]sf] jf lk+w]sf] cGgsf]
aLhx? .
r]K6\ofPsf] jf Rof+Vnf kf/]sf] cGgM
1104.12.00

h'g]nf]sf]

1104.19.00

cGo vfBfGgsf]
cGo lsl;dn] tof/ kf/]sf] cGg -h:t} e"; x6fPsf],
kmn]sf], 6'qmf kf/]sf] jf lk+w]sf]_M

1104.22.00

h'g]nf]sf]

1104.23.00

ds}sf]

1104.29.00

cGo vfBfGgsf]

1104.30.00

cGgsf] jLhf0f', l;}, r]K6\ofPsf], Rof+Vnf kf/]sf] jf

lk+w]sf]

12.01

bn]sf] jf gbn]sf] e6\df;

1201.10.00

aLpm

1201.90.00

cGo

12.02

5f]8fPsf] jf g5f]8fPsf], ge'6]sf] jf cGo lsl;daf6

gksfOPsf], vj6f 5f]8fPsf] jf g5f]8fPsf], k'm6fPsf]
jf gk'm6fPsf] abfd -d'dkmnL_ .
1202.30.00

aLpm
56

cGo
1202.41.00

g5f]8fPsf]

1202.42.00

5f]8fPsf], k'm6fPsf] jf gk'm6fPsf]

12.09

/f]Kg x'g] kmnk"mn, aLpm / ljhf0f' -:kf];{_ .

1209.10.00

r'sGb/ -;'u/lj6_ sf bfgfx?

kz' cfxf/sf] lj?jf -kmf]/]h Knf06_ sf bfgfx?M

1209.21.00

n'l;l/g -kz' cfxf/sf] 3fF;_ -cNkmfNkmf_ sf bfgfx?

1209.22.00

Snf]e/ -tLg kft] 3fF;_ -l6kmf]lnod hftx?_ sf

bfgfx?

1209.23.00

5]:s] 3fF; -k]m:So"_ sf bfgfx?

1209.24.00

s]G6sL gLnf] 3fF; -kf]cf k|f6]lG;; PNf=_ sf bfgfx?

1209.25.00

/fO{ 3fF; -nf]lnod dlN6km\nf]/d Nofd=, nf]lnod k]/]g

Pn=_ sf bfgfx?

1209.29.00

cGo

1209.30.00

k"mnsf] lglDt d'VotM v]tL ul/Psf] hl8a'6Lsf cGo

aLpmx?
cGo

1209.91.00

jg:kltsf aLp

1209.99.00

cGo

12.11

d'VotM ;'ulGwt j:t' agfpg], cf}iflw agfpg] jf

sL6gfifs cf}iflw agfpg] jf o:t} k|of]hgsf nflu
k|of]u x'g] vfnsf], tfhf, ;'s]sf], sfl6Psf] jf
gsfl6Psf], lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] jf w"nf] kfl/Psf] jf
gkfl/Psf] lj?jf / lj?jfsf cx? -aLof+ /
kmn;d]t_ .
1211.20.00

hLg;]gsf] h/f

1211.30.00

sf]sfsf] kft -sf]sf lnkm_

1211.40.00

clkmdsf] k/fn -kkL :6f}+_

1211.90.00

cGo

57

12.12

tfhf, lr:ofOPsf] -lrN8_, lxdLs[t, -k|mf]h]g_ jf

;'sfOPsf], lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] nf]si6 laG;, l; lj8\;
/ cGo cNhL -;d'GbL f/_, r'sGb/ -;'u/la6_ / pv'
cGoq pNn]v jf ;dfa]z gePsf d'Votof dfgj
cfxf/df k|of]u x'g] vfnsf] kmnsf] ljof+ -:6f]G;_ /
sf]ofx? -s]g]{n_ / cGo afg:klts pTkfbgx?
-lrsf]/Lod OG6fOa; :ol6jd pkhflt -e]/fO6L_ sf]
ge'6]sf] lrsf]/Lsf h/fx? ;d]t_ .
cGo M
1212.93.00

19.04

pv'
vfBfGgnfO{ k'mnfP/ -:j}ln_ jf e'6]/ tof/ u/]sf] vfB
;fdu|L, vfBfGgsf] pTkfbgx? -h:t} sg{ n]s_ cGoq
pNn]v gul/Psf] jf ;dfj]z gePsf], ksfOPsf] jf
cGo lsl;daf6 tof/ ul/Psf] u]8f -u|]g_ sf] ?kdf jf
zNs jf kfk|f -n]ssf] ?kdf ePsf] vfBfGgx?
-;]l/oN;_ -ds} afx]s_ jf cGo lsl;daf6 tof/
ul/Psf] cGg -d}bf, 5f+6f jf bn]sf] cGg u|f]6\;_ / kL7f]
afx]s_ .

1904.90.00
23.01

wfgsf] e'hf tyf lrp/f

dflg;n] vfg gx'g] df;'sf] jf ckmnsf], df5fsf] jf
s'i6fl;oG;sf] df]n:ssf] jf cGo 9f8df xf8 gx'g]
hnr/sf] lk7f], d}bf / k]n]6;\ u|LE; -jf];f] kufn]/
jf+sL /x]sf] y]u|f], df5fsf] rf/f]_ .

2301.10.00

df;' jf ckmnsf] lk7f], d}bf / k]n]6\; u|LE; -jf];f]

kufn]/ jf+sL /x]sf] y]u|f], df5fsf] jf];f]_

2301.20.00

df5fsf] jf s|'i6fl;oG;, df]n:s jf 9f8df xf8 gx'g]

hnr/sf] lk7f], d}bf / k]n]6\;\

23.02

vfBfGg jf bnxgsf] jf]6af6 lgkmg]/ jf lk+w]/ jf c?

k|lqmoff/f pknJw x'g] k]n]6sf] ?kdf /x]sf] jf g/x]sf]
9'6f] cfpg] rf]s/ / cGo cjz]if .
2302.10.00

ds}sf]

2302.30.00

ux'+sf]

2302.40.00

cGo vfBfGgsf]

2302.50.00

sf];] ;fukftx?sf]

58

23.04

2304.00.00

e6df;sf] t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g] lkgf / cGo 7f];

cjz]if, lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] jf k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf
gePsf] .

23.05

2305.00.00

abfdsf] t]n k]Nbf lg:s]sf], lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf], k]n]6sf]

?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]if .

23.06

jg:kltsf] jf];f] jf t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g] zLif{s

@#=)$ jf @#=)% df k/]sf] afx]s lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf],
k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf / cGo 7f];
cjz]if .
tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k cf}/ sf]Nhf_ bfgfM
2306.41.00

Go"g O?l;s cDn tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k cf}/ sf]Nhf_

bfgfx? -l;8\;

2306.90.00

cGo

23.09

hLjhGt'sf] cfxf/sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g] tof/L j:t' .

2309.90.00

cGo

52.01

5201.00.00

gkm8\s]sf] jf gsf]/]sf] skf; .

52.03

5203.00.00

km8\s]sf] jf sf]/]sf] skf;

53.01

sRrf jf k|zf]lwt gsft]sf] NofS; -;g jf To:t}

f/_ NofS; jf ;gsf] lz/f]u'R5 -6f]_ 8f]/L / cjz]if
-wfuf]sf] cjz]if / ufg]{6]8 :6s ;d]t_ .
5301.10.00

NofS;, -;g_ sRrf jf /]zf 5'6\ofpg kfgLdf

8'afPsf] -/]6]8\_
NofS; r'6]sf], 8f+7af6 /]zf 5'6\ofOPsf], sf]/]sf]
-a|f]s]g, :sR8, x\ofsN8_ jf c? lsl;dn] k|zf]wg
u/]sf], t/ gsft]sf] M

53.03

5301.21.00

r'6]sf] jf 8f+7af6 /]zf 5'6\ofOPsf] -a|f]s]g, :sR8_

5301.29.00

cGo

5301.30.00

NofS;sf] lz/f]u'R5 -6f]_ / cjz]if

sRrf jf k|zf]lwt, t/ gsft]sf], ;gkf6 -h"6_ / cGo
nlrnf] /]zf ePsf] af]qmf -af:6_ sf] sk8fsf /]zf
-;g, uf+hf, ef+u, 3f]f / /]dL afx]s_ oL /]zfx?sf]
lz/f]u'R5 -6f]_ / cjz]if -wfuf]sf] cjz]if / ufg]{6]8
:6s ;d]t_ .
59

5303.10.00

sf+rf] jf kfgLdf 8'afP/ -/]6]8\_ s'xfPsf] ;gkf6 /

cGo nlrnf] /]zf ePsf] af]qmf -afi6_ sf] sk8fsf] /]zf

dfly pNn]lvt eG;f/ zLif{s )^=)! b]lv zLif{s )*=!) ;Ddsf dfnj:t'x?
xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, af/, u]i6xfp;, Sof6]l/of jf o:t} cGo ;+:yfn] ug]{ cfk"lt{df
d"=c= s/ 5'6 x'g]5}g .

;f]ofa8L d:of}/f

ls;fgn] laqmL ug]{ ck|zf]lwt ;'tL{ .

;d"x M @ cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'x?

25.01

g"g -efG;fdf k|of]u x'g] -6]jn_ g"g / ljs[t

-l8g]r8{_ g"g ;d]t_ / f]n kbfy{ ePsf] jf gePsf]
jf hDg] kbfy{ -P06Ls]ls_ jf lk|m nf]O Ph]06 ePsf]
z'4 ;f]l8Pd Snf]/fO8 ;fd'lbs kfgL .
2501.00.90

27.10

g"g
sRrf -qm'8_ afx]s k]6f]lnod t]n / la6'ldg vlghaf6
k|fKt t]n tf}ndf &) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L
k]6f]lnod t]n jf la6'ldg vlghaf6 k|fKt t]n ePsf,
log} t]n g} d'Vo 36s -a]l;s slG:6Ro"P06\;_ ePsf,
cGoq ;dfj]z jf lglb{i6 gul/Psf tof/L j:t'x?
-lk|k/];G;_ /2L t]nx? -j]i6 cfoN;_ .
k]6f]lnod t]nx / lj6'ldg vlghxaf6 k|fKt
t]nx -sRrf t]n afx]s_ tyf cGoq lglb{i6 jf
;dfj]z gePsf, tf}nsf] lx;fjn] &) k|ltzt jf ;f]
eGbf a9L k]6f]lnod t]nx jf lj'6ldg vlghaf6 k|fKt
t]nx ePsf], log} t]nx d'Vo 36s -a]l;s
slG:6\Ro"P06_ ePsf tof/L j:t'x -lk|k/];G;_, h}ljs
l8h]n ePsf afx]s / /2L t]n -j]i6 cfoNf_ x? afx]sM

27.16

2710.19.10

dLt]n -;'k]l/c/ ls/f]l;g cfon_

2716.00.00

ljB't zlQm -P]lR5s zLif{s_ .

44.01

afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf -ljn]6_, xf+uf

lj+uf jf bfp/fsf] afw]sf] lj6f], jf o:t} ?kdf sf7sf
rf]O6frf]O6L jf dl;gf 6'qmf6fqmL -kfl6{sn_ sf7
lr/]sf] w"nf], sf7sf] cjz]if, /2L j:t', d'9f], lj|s]6
-lyr]/ agfOPsf] rSsf_, k]n]6 -d6\of|f_ jf o:t} ?kdf
Pslqt ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] .
4401.10.00

afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf -ljn]6_, xf+uf

ljuf, bfp/fsf] lj6f] jf o:t} ?kdf
60

44.02

Pslqt ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] sf7sf] uf]n, vj6f

-z]n_ sf] jf ljof+ -g6_ sf] uf]n ;d]t .
4402.10.00

afF;sf]

4402.90.00

cGo

wf/f tyf 6]/af6 v'nf ?kdf cfk"lt{ x'g] lkpg] kfgL .

;d"x M # hLjhGt' tyf ;f] sf] pkh

01.02

hLljt rf}kfof -af]efOg_ .

uf]hftLo rf}kfofM
0102.21.00

gZn ;'wf/sf nflu ljz'Wb gZnsf

0102.29.00

cGo
e}+;LM

0102.31.00

gZn ;'wf/sf nflu ljz'Wb gZnsf

0102.39.00

cGo

0102.90.00

cGo

01.03

hLljt ;'+u'/ .
0103.10.00

gZn ;'wf/sf nflu ljz'4 gZnsf

cGo M

0103.91.00

%) s]hL eGbf sd jhgsf]

0103.92.00

%) s]hL jf ;f] eGbf a9L jhg ePsf]

01.04

hLljt e]8f / afv|f .

0104.10.00

e]8f

0104.20.00

afv|f

01.05

hLjLt s'v'/f cyf{t, Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s;\ hftsf s'v'/f,

xf+;, 6sL{ / lugL kmfpn .
!% u|fd eGbf a9L jhg gePsfM
0105.11.00

Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s; hftsf r/fx?

0105.12.00

6sL{x? -kftfn do"/_

0105.13.00

xfF; -8s_ x?

0105.14.00

xfF; -luh_ x?
61

(Fowl)

0105.15.00

lulghftsf r/fx?
cGoM

0105.94.00

Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s; hftsf r/fx?

0105.99.00

cGo

01.06

cGo hLljt hLjhGt' .

:tgkfoL M
0106.14.00

v/fof]x?

0106.19.00

cGo
r/fx?M

0106.33.00

;'t'/d'u{ -cli6r_ x? -8f]dfp; gf]efxf]NnflG8of_

ls/fx?M

0106.41.00

dfx'/Lx?
ls/fx?M

0106.90.00
02.01

cGo
rf}kfof -jf]efOg hfltsf]_ tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] -k]m;
jf lrN8_ df;' .

0201.10.00

l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_

0201.20.00

xf8 ;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmfx?

0201.30.00

xf8 gePsf]

02.02

rf}kfof -af]efOg hfltsf]_ lxdLs[t -kmf]]h]g_ df;' .

0202.10.00

l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/ -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_

0202.20.00

xf8 ;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmfx?

0202.30.00

xf8 gePsf]

02.03

;'+u'/sf] df;' tfhf, lr;f] kf/]]sf] jf lxdLs[t -km];,

lrN8 jf k|mf]h]g_ .
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] M
0203.11.00

l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_

0203.12.00

xf8 ;lxtsf] cufl8 / k5fl8sf ;f+k|fx? / ;f+k|faf6

sfl6Psf cGo 6'qmfx?
62

0203.19.00

cGo
lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ M

0203.21.00

l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_

0203.22.00

xf8 ;lxtsf] cufl8 / k5fl8sf ;f+k|fx? / ;f+k|faf6

sfl6Psf cGo 6'qmfx?

0203.29.00

cGo

02.04

e]8f jf v;L af]sfsf] tfhf, lr;f] kf/]sf] jf lxdLs[t

df;' .
0204.10.00

e]8f -kf7f]_ sf] tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] l;+uf] / cfwf

z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_
e]8fsf] tfhf jf lr;f] cGo df;'M

0204.21.00

l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_

0204.22.00

xf8;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmf

0204.23.00

xf8 gePsf]

0204.30.00

e]8f -kf7f]_ sf] lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ l;+uf] / cfwf

z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_
lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ ul/Psf e]8fsf cGo df;'M

0204.41.00

l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkms/sf;_

0204.42.00

xf8;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmfx?

0204.43.00

xf8 gePsf]

0204.50.00

v;L af]sfsf] df;'

02.06

rf}kfof hLjhGt', -af]efOg_, ;'+u'/, e]8f, v;L afvf,

3f]8f, uwf, vRr/ jf lxlghx?sf] tfhf, lr;f] kf/]sf]
jf lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ vfg x'g] sd;n df;' -Ol8a'n
ckmn_ .
0206.10.00

rf}kfof -af]efOg_ hLjhGt'sf] tfhf / lr;f]

rf}kfof hLjhGt' -af]efOg_ sf] lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_M

0206.21.00

hLa|f]

0206.22.00

sn]hf]

0206.29.00

cGo
63

0206.30.00

;'+u'/sf] tfhf / lr;f] kf/]sf]

;'+u'/sf] lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ M

0206.41.00

sn]hf]

0206.49.00

cGo

0206.80.00

cGo tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf]

0206.90.00

cGo lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_

02.07

;s]t )!=)% sf] s'v'/fsf] tfhf, lr;f] kf/]sf] jf

lxdLs[t df;' / vfg x'g] ckmn .
Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s; hftsf r/fx? -kmfpn_ sf]M
0207.11.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr;f] kfl/Psf -k|]m;

jf lrN8_

0207.12.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_

0207.13.00

tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf -k|]m; jf lrN8_ 6'qmf / cjz]if

-s6\; P08 cf]kmfn_

0207.14.00

lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_ 6'qmf / cjz]if -cf]kmfn_

6sL{x?sf] M

0207.24.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] -k|m]; jf

lrN8_

0207.25.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_

0207.26.00

tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf 6'qmf / cjz]if -s6\; P08

cf]kmfn_

0207.27.00

lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_ 6'qmf / cjz]if

cf]kmfn_

-s6\; P08

xfF; -8s_ x?sf]M

0207.41.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] -k]|m; jf

lrN8_

0207.42.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_

0207.43.00

tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf af];f]o'Qm sn]hf] -of6L lne/_

x?

0207.44.00

cGo, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] -k|m]; jf lrN8_

0207.45.00

cGo, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_

64

x+f; -uLh_ x?sf]M

0207.51.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] -k]|m; jf

lrN8_

0207.52.00

6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_

0207.53.00

tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf af];f]o'Qm sn]hf] -of6L lne/_

x?

0207.54.00

cGo, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] -k|m]; jf lrN8_

0207.55.00

cGo, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_

0207.60.00

lugL hftsf r/fx?sf]

03.01

hLljt df5f .
cfnsfl/s df5f M
0301.11.00

tfhf kfgLsf]

0301.19.00

cGo
cGo hLljt df5f M

0301.91.00

6fp6 -;fNdf] 66f, cf]l/; dfOls;, cf]l/;

SnfsL{, cf]l/; cSjfaf]lg6f, cf]l/; lunfP,
cf]l/; ckfr] / cf]l/; qmfO;f]sfi6/_

0301.92.00

afd

0301.93.00

sfk{ -;fOlk|g; sflk{cf], Sof/fl;c; Sof/fl;c;,

;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g Ol8n;, xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?,
l;lx{g; hftx?, dfOnf]]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_

0301.94.00

P6nflG6s / Kofl;lkms An'lkmg 6'gfx? -y'g';

yfOg;, y'g'; cf]l/oG6fln;_

0301.95.00

blIf0fL An'lkmg 6'gf; -y'g; Dofsf]O{_

0301.99.00

cGo

03.02

zLif{s )#=)$ sf] df5fsf] lkmn]6 / c? k|sf/sf] df;'

afx]ssf] tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] df5f .
df5f -;fNdf]gfO8_, k'mn / sn]hf] afx]s M
0302.11.00

6fp6 -;fNdf] 66f, cf]l/; dfOls;, cf]l/;

SnfsL{, cf]ol/; cSjfaf]lg6f, cf]l/; lunfP,
cf]l/; ckfr] / cf]l/; qmfO;f]u]i6/_
65

0302.13.00

Kofl;lkms ;fndf]g -cf]l/; g]sf{, cf]l/;

uf]a'{zf, cf]l/; s]6f, cf]l/; lZRjTzf, cf]l/;
ls;'r, cf]l/; d;f]p / cf]l/; /8'/;_

0302.14.00

P6nfl06s ;fNdf]g -;fNdf] ;fnf/_ / 8fGo"a ;fndf]g

-x"rf] x'rf]_

0302.19.00

cGo
r]K6f] df5f, k'mn / sn]hf] afx]sM

0302.21.00

xflna'6

0302.22.00

Kn]O;

0302.23.00

;f]n]

0302.24.00

6af]{6\x? -;]f d]lS;df_

0302.29.00

cGo
sn]hf] / k'mnafx]ssf] 6'gf :sLkHofs, :6fOk a]ln8
af]lgtf] df5f M

0302.31.00

cNafsf]/ jf nfdf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf

0302.32.00

kx]nf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf

0302.39.00

cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s x]l/\x? -lxn;f_ -Sn'lkof
x]/]Gu;,Sn'lkof kNnf;L_, Pf]leh -Ou|fln; hftx?_,
;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f, ;fl8{gf]k hftx?_,
;fl8{g]nf -;fl8{g]nf hftx?_, la|;lng jf :k|f6x?
-:k|f6; :k|f6;_, Dofs/]n -:sDa/ :sDa|;, :sDa/
c:6]nfl;s;, :sDa/ hfkf]lgs;_, Hofs / xif{
Dofs/]n -6fr'?; hftx?_, sf]laof -/fls;]G6f]g
sfgf8d_ / ;f]8{lkm; -lhlkmof; Unfl8c;_M

0302.41.00

x]l/\x? -Sn'lkof x]/]Gu;, Sn'lkof kNnf;L_

0302.42.00

Pf]lex? -Ou|fln; hftx?_

0302.43.00

;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f, ;fl8{gf]k hftx?_

;fl8{g]nf -;fl8{g]nf hftx?_, la|;lng jf :k|f6;
-:k|f6; :k|f6;_

0302.44.00

Dofs/]n -:sDa/ :sDa|;, :sDa/ c:6]nfl;s;,

:sDa/ hfkf]lgs;_

0302.45.00

Hofs / xif{ Dofs/]n -6fr'?; hftx?_

66

0302.46.00

sf]lAfcf -/fls;]G6f]g sfgf8d_

0302.47.00

;f]8{lkm; -lhlkmof; Unfl8c;_

sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s a|]Udfl;/f]6fO8fO,
o'lSnRyfO8fO,
ufl88fO,
Dofqmf]p/fO8fO,
d]nfgf]gfO8fO, dn'{l:;8fO, df]l/8fO / d'/fOgf]n]lkl88fO
kl/jf/x?sf df5fM

0302.51.00

s8 -Uof8'; d/x'cf, Uof8'; cf]Uofs, Uof8';

Dofqmf]l;kmfn;_

0302.52.00

X\of8\8s -d]nfgf]u|fd; PUn]lkmg;_

0302.53.00

sf]nlkm; -kf]nflsc; le/]G;_

0302.54.00

x]s -dn'{l;c; hftx?,o"/f]lkml;; hftx?_

0302.55.00

cnf:sf kf]nfs -ly/]u|f sfNsf]u|fdf_

0302.56.00

An'
XjfOl6x?
-dfOqmf]d]l;:6;
dfOqmf]d]l;:6; c:6fln;_

0302.59.00

cGo

kf]6f;',

sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s, ltnflkofx? -cf]/]cf]qmf]ld;

hftx?_, Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c; hftx?, l;n'/;
hftx?, Snfl/c; hftx?, OS6fn'/; hftx?_, sfk{
-;fOlk|g;
sflk{of],
Sof/fl;o;
Sof/fl;o;,
;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g O8]n;, xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?,
l;lx{g; hftx?, dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_, afd -On_
x? -P'Onf hftx?_, gfOn kr{ -Nof6]; lgnf]l6s;_ /
:g]sx]8\x? -rfGgf hftx?_ M
0302.71.00

ltnflkofx? -cf]/]cf]qmf]ld; hftx?_,

0302.72.00

Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c; hftx?, l;n'/; hftx?,

Snfl/c; hftx?, OS6fn'/; hftx?_

0302.73.00

sfk{ -;fOlk|g; sflk{of], Sof/fl;o; Sof/fl;o;,

;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g O8]n;, xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?,
l;lx{g; hftx?, dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_,

0302.74.00

afd -ONf_ x? -P'Onf hftx?_

0302.79.00

cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s cGo df5f M

0302.81.00

8ulkm; / cGo ;fs{x?

67

0302.82.00

/]O / :s]6x? -/]lh8fP_

0302.83.00

6"ylkm; -l8;f]l:6s; hftx?_

0302.84.00

l;af; -l8;]G6f/s; hftx?_

0302.85.00

l;la|d-:k]l/8fO_

0302.89.00

cGo

03.03

zLif{s )#=)$ sf] df5fsf] lkmn]6 / c? k|sf/sf] df;'

afx]ssf] lxdLs[t ul/Psf] df5f .
sn]hf] / k'mnx? afx]ssf] ;fNdf]gL8fO M
0303.11.00

zs cfO{ ;fndf]g -/]8 ;fndf]g_ -cf]f]l/; g]sf{_

0303.12.00

cGo Kofl;lkms ;fNdf]g -cf]l/; uf]a'{;f, cf]l/;

s]6f, cf]l/; zfljTrf, cf]l/; ls;'r, cf]l/;
df;f]p tyf cf]l/; /f]8'/;_

0303.13.00

P6nflG6s ;fNdf]g -;fNdf] ;fnf/_ / 8\ofGo'j

;fNdf]g -x'rf] x'rf]_

0303.14.00

6fp6 -;fNdf] 66f, cf]l/; dfOls;, cf]l/;

SnfsL{, cf]l/; cSjfaf]lg6f, cf]l/; lunfO{,
cf]l/; ckfr] / cf]l/; qmfO;f]u]i6/_

0303.19.00

cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]ssf ltnflkofx? -cf]/]cf]qmf]ld;
hftx?_, Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c; hftx?, l;n'/;
hftx?, Snfl/c; hftx?, OS6fn'/; hftx?_, sfk{
-;fOlk|g;
sflk{of],
Sof/fl;c;
Sof/fl;c;,
;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g O8]n;, xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?,
l;lx{g; hftx?, dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_, afd
-On_ x? -P'Onf hftx?_, gfOn kr{ -Nof6];
lgnf]l6s;_ / :g]sx]8\x? -rfGgf hftx?_ M

0303.23.00

ltnflkofx?-cf]/]cf]qmf]ld; hftx?_

0303.24.00

Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c; hftx?, l;n'/; hftx?,

Snfl/c; hftx?, OS6fn'/; hftx?_

0303.25.00

sfk{ -;fOlk|g; sflk{of], Sof/fl;c; Sof/fl;c;,

;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g O8]n;, xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?,
l;lx{g; hftx?, dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_

0303.26.00

afd -ONf_ x? -P'Onf hftx?_

68

0303.29.00

cGo
r]K6f] df5f, k'mn / sn]hf]afx]sM

0303.31.00

xlna'6

0303.32.00

Kn]O;

0303.33.00

;f]n]

0303.34.00

6af]{6\x?-;]f d]lS;df, :sf]kmyflNd8fO_

0303.39.00

cGo
sn]hf] / k'mnafx]s 6'gfh, :sLkHofs, :6fOka]ln8
af]lgtf] df5f M

0303.41.00

cNafsf]/ jf nfdf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf

0303.42.00

kx]nf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf

0303.43.00

:sLkHofs jf :6fOk j]ln8 af]lgtf]

0303.44.00

ljucfO{ t'gf -t'g'; cf]a];;_

0303.45.00

P6nflG6s / Kofl;lkms An'lkmg 6'gfx? -y'g';

yfOg;, y'g'; cf]l/oG6fln;_

0303.46.00

blIf0fL An'lkmg t'gf -t'g'; DofOsf]cfO{_

0303.49.00

cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx?
afx]ssf x]l/x? -Sn'lkof
x]/]Gu;,Sn'lkof kNnf;L_, ;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f,
;fl8{gf]k hftx?_, ;fl8{g]nf
-;fl8{g]nf hftx?_,
la|;lng jf :k|f6; -:k|f6; :k|f6;_, Dofs/]n
-:sDa/ :sDa|;, :sDa/ c:6]nfl;s;, :sDa/
hfkf]lgs;_, Hofs / xif{ Dofs/]n-6fr'?; hftx?_,
sf]laof -/fls;]G6f]g sfgf8d_ / ;f]8{lkm; -lhlkmof;
Unfl8c;_M

0303.51.00

x]l/x? -Sn'lkof x]/];, Sn'lkof knf;L_

0303.53.00

;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f, ;fl8{gf]k hftx?_,

;fl8{g]nf
-;fl8{g]nf hftx?_, lj|;ln jf :k|f6\;
-:k|f6; :k|f6;_

0303.54.00

Dofs/]n -:sDa/ :sDa|;, :sDa/ c:6]nfl;s;,

:sDa/ hfkf]lgs;_,

0303.55.00

Hofs / xif{ Dofs/]n -6fr'?; hftx?_,

69

0303.56.00

sf]lAfcf -/fls;]G6f]g sfgf8d_

0303.57.00

;f]8{lkm; lhlkmof; Unfl8c;_

sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]ssf a|]Udfl;/f]6fO8fO,
o'lSnRyfO8fO,
ufl88fO,
Dofqmf]p/fO8fO,
d]nfgf]gfO8fO, dn'{l:;8fO, df]l/8fO / d'/fOgf]n]lkl88fO
kl/jf/x?sf df5fM

0303.63.00

s8 -Uof8'; d/x'cf, Uof8'; cf]Uofs, Uof8';

Dofqmf]l;kmfn;_

0303.64.00

X\of8\8s -d]nfgf]u|fd; PUn]lkmg;_

0303.65.00

sf]nlkm; -kf]nflsc; le/]G;_

0303.66.00

x]s -dn'{l;c; hftx?,o"/f]lkml;; hftx?_

0303.67.00

cnf:sf kf]nfs -ly/]u|f sfNsf]u|fdf_

0303.68.00

An'
XjfOl6x?
-dfOqmf]d]l;:6;
dfOqmf]d]l;:6; c:6fln;_

0303.69.00

cGo

kf]6f;',

sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s, cGo df5fM

0303.81.00

8ulkm; / cGo ;fs{x?

0303.82.00

/]Ox? / :s]6x? -/flh8fO_

0303.83.00

6"ylkm; -l8;f]l:6s; hftx?_

0303.84.00

l;af; -l8;]G6f/s; hftx?_

0303.89.00

cGo

03.05

;'sfPsf], g'lgnf] kf/]sf] jf g"g kfgLdf xfn]sf], df5f

w"ldt kf/]sf], w"ldt ug'{ cl3 jf w"ldt ubf{ kfs]sf] jf
gkfs]sf] df5fsf] vfg x'g] w"nf], lk7f] / Kofn]6
df5fsf] vfgof]Uo sd;n df;' afx]s, ;'sfPsf] df5f,
g"g xfn]sf] jf gxfn]sf] t/ w"ldt gu/]sf] M
0305.59.00

cGo

70

03.07

va6fleq ePsf] jf gePsf], hLljt, tfhf, lr;f]

kfl/Psf], lxdLs[t, ;'sfPsf], g'lgnf] kfl/Psf] jf g"g
kfgL xfn]sf] df]n:sx? va6fleq ePsf] jf gePsf],
w"ldt ug]{ qmddf jf ug'{cl3 ksfPsf] jf gksfPsf]
w"ldt df]n:sx? df]n:sx?sf dfgjLo pkef]usf
nflu pko'Qm vfg x'g] kL7f], w"nf] / u'l6sf -k]n]6_
x?.
s6n df5f -;'k]mgs_ / l:Sj8\ -Ps lsl;dsf] df5f_M
0307.41.00

hLljt, tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf]

0307.49.00

cGo

04.01

b"w / t/, uf9f gkfl/Psf], lrgL jf cGo u'lnof] kbfy{

gxflnPsf] .
0401.10.00

tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf ! k|ltzt eGbf a9L gePsf]

0401.20.00

tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf ! k|ltzt eGbf a9L t/ ^

k|ltzteGbf sd ePsf]

0401.40.00

tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf ^ k|ltzt eGbf a9L ePsf] t/

!) k|ltzteGbf j9L gePsf]

0401.50.00

tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf !) k|ltzteGbf a9L ePsf]

04.06

rLh / bxL -s8{_ .

0406.10.00

04.07

tfhf -cw{ hd]sf] bxL jf k"/} hd]sf] bxL_ rLh x\j]

rLh;d]t / bxL -s8{_
tfhf, ;'/lIft jf ksfPsf], r/f r'?Lsf] gk'm6fPsf
k'mnx? .
rNnf sf]/Ngsf] nflu lgif]lrt km'nx?M

0407.11.00

Uofn'; 8f]d]l:6s; k|hfltsf r/fx?sf]

0407.19.00

cGo
cGo tfhf km'nx? M

05.11

0407.21.00

Uofn'; 8f]d]l:6s; k|hfltsf r/fx?sf]

0407.29.00

cGo

0407.90.00

cGo
cGoq gk/]sf] hLjhGt'hGo pTkfbgx? efu ! jf #
df kg]{ df;' vfg gx'g] d/]sf hgfj/x? .
71

cGo M
0511.91.00

df5f jf q'mi6fl;og, df]n:s jf c? ;fd'bLs hnr/

-Oge/6La|]6\;_ sf pTkfbgx? / efu # sf] d/]sf
hLjhGt'x?

dfly pNn]lvt eG;f/ zLif{s )!=)@ b]lv zLif{s )$=)& ;Ddsf dfnj:t'x?
xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, af/, u]i6xfp;, Sof6]l/of jf o:t} cGo ;+:yfn] ug]{ cfk"lt{df
d"=c= s/ 5'6 x'g]5}g .
;d"x M $ s[lif ;fdu|Lx?

31.01

3101.00.00

31.02

/f;folgs pkrf/ ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] ldl>t jf

cldl>t hLjhGt' jf jg:klthGo dnvfbx?
hLjhGt'hGo jf jg:klthGo kbfy{nfO{ ld>0f u/L jf
/f;folgs pkrf/f/f pTkfbg ul/Psf dnvfbx? .
gfO6f]hgo'Qm vlgh jf /f;folgs dnvfbx? .

3102.10.00

hnLo 3f]ndf ePsf] jf gePsf] o"/Lof

Pdf]lgod ;Nkm]]6 Pdf]lgod ;Nkm]]6 / Pdf]lgod
gfO6]6sf] ld>0f / 8jn ;fN6 -lAnj0f_ M

3102.21.00

Pdf]lgod ;Nk]m6

3102.29.00

cGo

3102.30.00

hnLo 3f]ndf ePsf] jf gePsf] Pdf]lgod gfO6]6

3102.40.00

Pdf]lgod gfO6]6sf ;fy SoflN;od sfaf]{g]6 jf cGo

ck|f+ufl/s cpj{/s tTjx?sf ld>0fx?

3102.50.00

;f]l8od gfO6]6

3102.60.00

SoflN;od gfO6]6 / Pdf]lgod gfO6]6sf] ld>0fx? /

lAnj0fx?

3102.80.00

o"l/of / Pdf]lgod gfO6]6sf] hnLo jf Pdf]lgod

3f]ndf ePsf ld>0fx?

3102.90.00

cGo, dflysf pk zLif{sx?df gk/]sf ld>0fx? ;d]t

31.03

kmf]:km]6o'Qm vlgh jf /f;folgs dnx? .

3103.10.00

;'k/ kmf]:k]m6x?

3103.90.00

cGo

31.04

kf]6f;o'Qm -kf]6fl;s_ vlgh jf /f;folgs dnx?

3104.20.00

kf]6fl;od Snf]/fO8\
72

3104.30.00

kf]6fl;od ;Nk]m6

3104.90.00

cGo

31.05

gfO6f]hg, kmf]:km/; / kf]6fl;od dWo] b'O{ jf tLg

pj{/s tTjx? ePsf vlgh jf /f;folgs dnvfbx?
cGo dnx?M o; efudf kg]{ uf]6L, -6]jn]6_ jf To:t}
cfsf/sf jf s"n tf}n !) s]=hL= df ga9\g] u/L Kofs]h_ k'lnGbfsf] ?kdf /flvPsf ;fdfgx? .
3105.10.00

o; efudf kg]{ uf]6L -6]jn]6_ jf To:t} cfsf/sf jf

s"n tf}n !) s]=hL= df ga9\g] u/L k'lnGbfsf] ?kdf
/flvPsf ;fdfgx?

3105.20.00

gfO6f]hg, kmf]:km/; / kf]6fl;od h:tf tLg pj{/s

tTj ePsf vlgh jf /f;folgs dn -kml6{nfOh/_ x?

3105.30.00

8fOPdf]lgod xfO8f]hgcyf]{ kmf]:km]]6 -8fOPdf]lgod

kmf]:km]]6_

3105.40.00

Pdf]lgod 8fOxfO8f]hgcyf]{kmf]:km]6
-df]gf]Pdf]lgodkmf]:km]]6_ / To;sf] 8fOPdf]lgod
xfO8f]hg cyf]{kmf]:km]6-8fOPdf]lgod kmf]:km]6_ sf ;fy
ePsf ld>0fx?
b'O{ pj{/s tTj, gfO6f]hg / kmf]:kmf]/; ePsf cGo
vlgh jf /f;folgs dnx? -kml6{nfOh/_ M

38.08

3105.51.00

gfO6]6\ / kmf]:k]m6\ ePsf

3105.59.00

cGo

3105.60.00

b'O{ pj{/s tTj, kmf]:kmf]/; / kf]6fl;od ePsf vlgh

jf /f;folgs dnvfbx? -kml6{nfOh/x?_

3105.90.00

cGo
sL6gfzs, s[tsfGts, 9';Lgfzs, emf/kftgfzs,
c+s'/0f/f]wL -P]lG6:k|fpl6_, pTkfbgx? / jg:klt a[l4
lgofds -KnfG6 u|f]y /]u'n]6/_, lj;+qmfds / To:t}
pTkfbgx?, v'bf laqmLsf nflu cfsf/ jf k'lnGbf
-Kofls_ df /flvPsf] jf tof/L ;fdfg -lk|k]/]zg_ jf
j:t' -cfl6{sn_ sf] ?kdf /flvPsf] -h:t}, uGws
pkrf/ u/]]sf wfuf] -Aof08_, ;n]bf] -ljS;_ tyf
d}gaQL, / lf km;fpg] sfuh -nfOk]k;{_ x?_ .
cGo M
ls6gfzs kbfy{x? -OG;]S6L;fO8\;_M
73

3808.91.90

cGo

3808.92.00

9';Lgfzs kbfy{x? -kmL;fO8\;_

3808.93.00

f/kftgfzs-xla{;fO8\;_, c+s'/0f/f]wL
-P06L:k|fpl6_ pTkfbgx?

3808.99.00

cGo

39.23

dfn;fdfgsf] cf];f/k;f/ -sGe]o]G;_ jf kl/j]i6g

-Kofs_ ug]{ Knfli6ssf ;fdfgx? Knfli6ssf kf}nf] jf
j'hf] -:6f]k;{_ 9sgL -ln8\;_, lasf{x? -SofK;_ / cGo
aGb ug]{ -Snf]h;{_ ;fdu|Lx? .
3923.10.90

48.19

c08f /fVg] qm]6

sfutsf], sfutuftfsf], sf]ifLo u2f -;]No"nf]h jfl8_
sf] jf sf]ifLo /]zfsf hfnLx? -;]No"nf]h kmfOa/ j]A;_
sf] 8Aaf -sf6f]{g_, afs; -aS;_, sGt'/ -s]z_, y}nf]
-Aofu_ / cGo kl/j]i6g -Kofls_ sf cfwfgkfqx?
-sG6]g;{_ sfof{nox?, k;nx? jf o:t} 7fp+df k|of]u
x'g] vfnsf, sfut jf sfutuftfsf l8Aaf ;+lrsf
-aS;kmfOn_, kq yfnL -n]6/ 6]_, / o:t} lsl;dsf
j:t'x? .

4819.10.00
56.08

c08f /fVg] q]m6

8f]/L -6\jfOg_, nvfsL -s8]{h_ jf /:;f -/f]k_ sf uf+7f]
kf/L agfOPsf -gf}6]8\_ hfnLM sk8f kbfy{sf] df5fsf]
tof/L hfn / cGo tof/L hfnx? .
dfgj lgld{t sk8f a'lgg] -6]S;6fOn_ kbfy{sf
;fdfgx?sf]M

5608.11.00
82.01

df5fsf] tof/L hfnx?

tnsf xft] cf}hf/x?M sf]bfnf], ;fe]n, u}tL, lks, xf]
-vGg] ;fdfg_, km]fs{ / /]S; -a9fg]{_ aGr/f], v'kf{ h:tf]
cf}hf/ -aLn x's_ / o:t} lrg]{ -x\o"O_ cf}hf/x?
h'g;'s} lsl;dsf sndL sf6\g] s}+rL -;]Sof6;{{ P08
k|'g;{_ :sfOY;
-b/}f}+tL_, l;sn -x+l;of+_, v'kL{
-x]gfOkm_, f8L 5f+6\g] s}+rL -x]h l;o;{_, lsnf] jf
kRr8 -l6Dj/j]h_ / s[lif, jfujfgL jf jghnsf]
sfddf k|of]u x'g] cGo cf}hf/x? .

8201.10.00

sf]bfnf] / ;fe]n

8201.30.00

u}+tL, lks, xf] -vGg] ;fdfg_ / /]s -a9fg]{_

74

8201.40.00

aGr/fx?, v'kf{x? / o:t} lrg]{ cf}hf/x?

8201.50.00

Ps xftn] rnfpg] s}rL -;]Sof6;{_ / o:t} Ps xftn]

rnfpg] s}+rLx? -k|'g;{ P08 lzo;{_ -kf]N6L lzo;{
;d]t_

8201.60.00

+f8L 5f+6\g] s}+rL -x]h lzo;{_, b'O xftn] 5f+6\g] s}+rL

-k|'lg lzo;{_ / o:t} b'O{ xftn] rnfpg] s}+rL

8201.90.00

s[lif, jfujfgL / jg h+undf k|of]u x'g] cGo xft]

cf}hf/x?

87.01

6ofS6/x? -zLif{s *&=)( sf] 6ofS6/ afx]s_ .

k]8]li6og lgolGqt 6ofS6/x?M
8701.10.10

!*)) l;;L;Ddsf] xft] 6\ofS6/ / kfj/ l6n/ ;d]t

8701.10.90

cGo
;]dL 6]n/sf] nflu ;8sdf x'g] 6ofS6/ -/f]8 6ofS6/
km/ ;]dL 6]n;{_M

8701.20.10

!*)) l;;L;Ddsf]

8701.20.90

cGo

8701.30.00

6ofsn]O 6ofS6/

8701.90.00

cGo

9018.90.00

l;d]G; l;ln lkmln d]l;g

df5f kfNg] tof/L s]hx, dT:o OGs'j]6/ / df5fsf] bfgf v'jfpg] c6f]d]l6s
lkm8/ .
df}/L kfng pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ df}/L kfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ d]6n Jof/n,
/fgL 5]Sg] kftf, df}/L a|';, cfwf/ rfsf /f]n/, luo/ kDk / xLn Kn]6 .
s[lif, jfuafgL, tyf k'ik kmd{x?n] k}7f/L ug]{ u|Lg xfp; .
aLp pdfg{ tyf /f]Kg k|of]u x'g] 6] .
eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu @#, @* / @( df kg]{ lkm8;lKnd]06sf] sRrf kbfy{,
eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu @# cGtu{tsf kz'k+ILfsf] bfgf / lkm8;lKnd]06, efu
@% sf] r'g9'fsf] w'nf] . xlsf] w'nf] / df5fsf] w'nf] .
;fdfGo efF8fjt{g afx]ssf s'v'/fsf] bfgf v'jfpg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] efF8f /
s'v'/fsf] kfgL lkpg] ljz]if lsl;dsf efF8f .

75

;d"x M % cf}ifwL pkrf/ tyf o:t} :jf:Yo ;]jfx?

28.04

2804.40.00

30.01

clS;hg UofF;
c+u;+/f]kL lrlsT;fdf -cf}Uof{lgy]/fKo"l6sdf_ k|of]u x'g]
;'Svf, w"nf] kf/]sf] jf gkf/]sf] u|GyLx? -Unf08\;_ /
cGo c+ux? u|GyL jf cGo c+u jf ltgsf ;|fjx?sf
c+u;+/f]kL lrlsT;fdf k|of]u x'g] ;f/x? -PS:6fS6;_
os[ltg -x]kfl/g_ / o;sf nj0fx? cGoq gk/]sf jf
lglb{i6 gul/Psf, /f]usf] pkrf/ jf /f]syfdsf nflu
tof/ ul/Psf dfgj jf hLjhGt' ;DaGwL cGo tTjx?
-;A:6fG;\_ .

3001.20.00

u|GyL jf cGo c+u jf ltgsf ;|fjx?sf] ;f/

-PS:6fS6_

3001.90.00

cGo

30.02

dfgj /Qm /f]usf] pkrf/, /f]syfdsf nflu tof/

ul/Psf] jf /f]unfO{ lgbfg ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu agfPsf]
hLjhGt'sf] /ut, PlG6;]/f / cGo /utsf lx:;fx /
/f]wIfdtf ;DaGwL pTkfbgx, kl/jt{g ul/Psf] jf
gul/Psf] jf hLj k|Bf}lusLo k|lqmofx?
-afof]
6]Sgf]nf]lhsn k|f];];]h_ sf] dfWodaf6 pknAw ePsf]
jf gePsf] EoflS;gx?, ljifx? -6f}lS;G;_, ;"Id
hLjf0f'sf sNr/x? -drf{ jf O:6 afx]s_ / o:t}
lsl;dsf pTkfbgx? .
3002.10.00

PG6L;]/f, hLj k|Bf}lusLo k|lqmofx?sf] dfWodaf6

pknAw eP jf gePsf jf kl/jt{g ul/Psf jf
gul/Psf cGo /Qm v08x? / /f]wIfdtf ;DaGwL
pTkfbgx

3002.20.00

dfgj cf}iflwsf EoflS;gx?

3002.30.00

kz' cf}ifwL lgldQmsf EoflS;gx?

cGoM

3002.90.10

k/LIf0f ls6\;-8\ofugf]l:6s ls6\;_

3002.90.90

cGo

76

30.03

v'bf laqmLsf] nflu kf]sf -Kofls_ gkf/]sf] jf s'g}

cfsf/ glbOPsf] jf dfqf gtf]s]sf], pkrf/fTds jf
k|ltsf/fTds k|of]hgsf] nflu b'O{ jf b'O eGbf a9L
j:t' -36sx?_ ldl>t u/L ag]sf cf}iflwx? -zLif{s
#)=)@, #)=)% jf #)=)^ sf j:t'x? afx]s_ .
3003.10.00

k]lG;lng cDn agfj6 -k]lG;Noflgs Pl;8 :6Sr/_,

jf :6]K6f]dfOl;gx? jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ;lxtsf
k]lG;lng jf ltgsf Ao''TklQx? ePsf

3003.20.00

cGo k|lthLjL -Pl06jfof]l6S;_ ePsf

zLif{s @(=#& sf xfdf]{g -cfGtl/s ;|fj_ jf cGo
pTkfbg ePsf t/ PlG6afof]l6s -k|lthLjL_ pTkfbg
gePsf M

3003.31.00

OG;'lng ePsf]

3003.39.00

cGo

3003.40.00

cNsf]nfO8\; jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ePsf] t/ cfGtl/s

;|fj jf zLif{s @(=#& sf] cGo pTkfbgx? jf k|lthLjL
-Pl06jfof]l6S;_ gePsf
cGo M

3003.90.10

xf]ldof]Koflys, ljz'4 cfo'j]{lbs, o"gfgL cf}iflwx?

3003.90.90

cGo

30.04

v'bf laqmLsf] nflu ;+j]i6g -Kofls_ sf] ?kdf jf

kl/ldt -d]h8{_ dfqfx? -8f]h]h_ sf] ?kdf /flvPsf
-5fnfkf/ -6fG;8d{n_ e]ifhfjwf/0f- P8\ldlgi6]zg_
k4ltsf] ?kdf ePsf ;d]t_ pkrf/fTds -y]/fKo"l6s_
jf k|ltsf/fTds -k|f]lkmNoflS6s_ k|of]usf ldl>t jf
cldl>t pTkfbgx? ePsf cf}ifwx? -d]l8sfd]06\;_
-zLif{s #)=)@, #)=)% jf #)=)^ sf j:t'x?
afx]s_ .
3004.10.00

k]lG;lng cDnsf] agfj6 -k]lG;Noflgs Pl;8

;lxtsf_ k]lG;lng jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ePsf, jf
:6]K6f]dfOl;g jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ;lxtsf

3004.20.00

cGo k|lthLjL-Pl06jfof]l6s_ ePsf

xfdf]{g -cfGtl/s ;|fj_ jf zLif{s @(=#& sf cGo
pTkfbgx? ePsf t/ PlG6jfof]l6s -k|lthLjL_ pTkfbg
gePsfM
77

3004.31.00

OG;"lng ePsf

3004.32.00

sf]l6{sf]:6]/fo8 xf/df]gx?, ltgsf lgu{dx?

-8]l/e]l6E;_ jf ;+/rgfTds cg'if+uLx? ePsf

3004.39.00

cGo

3004.40.00

cNsf]nfO8 jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ePsf t/ cfGtl/s

;|fj gePsf, zLif{s @(=#& sf cGo pTkfbgx? jf
k|lthLjL -PlG6jfof]l6s_

3004.50.00

le6fldg jf zLif{s @(=#^ sf cGo pTkfbgx? ePsf

cf}iflwx?
cGo M

30.05

3004.90.10

xf]ldof]Koflys, cfo'j]{lbs -z'4_, o"gfgL cf}iflwx?

3004.90.40

aQL;f, b|fIff;j, lqkmnf, sAhx/ s]z/L hLjg ;d]t

-Rojgk|f; afx]s_

3004.90.90

cGo

g/d skf;sf] c:t/ -jfl8_, hfnL -uh_, kL

-a}08]h_ / To:t} ;fdfgx? -pbfx/0fsf] nflu kL
-8]l;_, 6f+l;g] Knfi6/x?, n]kx? -k'lN6;__, cf}iflw
tTjn] ;+l;Qm -OlDk|Ug]6_ ul/Psf] jf aflx/kl n]k
nufPsf] -sf]6]8_ jf cf}iflw, lr/kmf/, bGTolrlsT;f jf
kz'lrlsT;fsf] p2]Zosf] nflu v'bf laqmLsf] k'lnGbf jf
cfsf/df /flvPsf] .
-n]o/_ ePsf
3005.10.00 6f+l;g] kL -8]l;+u_ / 6f+l;g] tx
cGo j:t'x?
3005.90.00

30.06

cGo
o; efusf] bi6Ao df pNn]v ePsf cf}ifwL lgdf{0f
-kmfdf{:o"l6sn_ sf a:t'x? .

3006.60.00

xf/df]gx?, zLif{s @(=#& sf cGo pTkfbgx? jf

z'qmsL6 3fts-:kdL{;fO8\;_ x?df cfwfl/t /f;folgs
ue{ lg/f]ws -s06f;]lK6e_ lj/rgx? -lk|k/];G;_

78

37.01

sfuh, k]k/af]8{ jf sk8f -a'lgPsf]_ kbfy{x? afx]s

h'g;'s} kbfy{ -Dof6]l/on_ sf] ;dtn -r]K6f] jf
nof6_, k|sfzu|fxL -;]lG;6fOH8_ / gvf]lnPsf]
-cg'b\efl;t
jf cgPS;kf]H8_
5foflrq0f
-kmf]6f]u|flkms_ sf] Kn]6 -klsf jf lrqk[i7_ / lkmNdx?
r]K6f], k|sfzu|fxL, gvf]n]sf], Kofsdf ePsf] jf gePsf]
cljnDj 5flkg] lkmNd -OG:6\ofG6 lk|G6 lkmNd_ .
3701.10.00

38.24

9nfO3/ -kmfp08L_ sf] nflu 9nfOsf] ;f+rf]x?dfpN8\;_ jf cfGtl/s ;f+rf]x?-sf];{_ lgldQsf lj/lrt
-lk|k]o8{_ of]hs b|Ao -afO08;{_ cGoq pNn]v jf
;dfj]z gePsf, /f;folgs jf ;djuL{ pBf]ux?sf
/f;folgs pTkfbgx? tyf lj/rgx? -lk|k/];G;_
-k|fs[lts pTkfbgsf ld>0f ;dfj]z ePsf To:tf
j:t'x? ;d]t_ .
3824.90.00

40.14

cGo -8fOnfO;L;df k|of]u x'g] jfy sG;]G6]6 7f]; jf

t/n_
s8f /a/ afx]s, eNsgfOH8 /a/sf], s8f /a/sf]
lkml6 ePsf] jf gePsf] :jf:Yo -xfOh]lgs_ jf
kmfdf]{:o"l6sn -cf}iflw_ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? -l66\;
-b"wbfgLsf] d'G6f]_ ;d]t_ .

4014.10.00
66.02

PS;/] sf] nflu

6602.00.00

87.11

8711.20.00
87.13

l;y\ sG6f;]lK6E; -cfR5b ue{lg/f]ws_

b[li6ljlxgx?n] k|of]u ug]{ ;]tf] 58L -XjfO6 s]g_
df]6/;fOsnx? -df]k]8 ;lxt_ / ;fO8 sf/ /lxt jf
;lxt ;fOsndf ;xfos df]6/ h8fg u/]sf]
;fO8sf/x? .
ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ u/L agfOPsf]
:s'6/
k|]/s oGqo'Qm -df]6/fOH8_ jf cGo lsl;dn] oGqf/f
-d]sflgsnL_ k|0ff]lbt -k|f]k]N8_ eP jf gePsf], czQm
AolQmx? sf lgldQsf kl/jxgx? .

8713.10.00
87.14

oflGqs wSsf lbg] Aoj:yf gePsf]

zLif{s *&=!! b]lv *&=!# ;Ddsf] uf8Lx?sf]
kf6{k"hf{x? / ;xfos ;fdu|Lx? .

8714.20.00

czQm AolQmx? -l8;PaN8 k;{g_ lgldQsf uf8Lx?

-Sofl/h]h_
79

90.21

xf8hf]gL{ -ljs[tf+u_ pkrf/ ;DaGwL pks/0fx?, j}zfvL

;d]t, zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL k]6L / u2fbf/ k]6Lx?
-6;_ sfd|f] / cGo xf8 ef+lrPsf]df k|of]u x'g]
pks/0fx? z/L/sf s[lqd efux?, z/L/sf c;Ifdtf
jf bf]ifsf] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu k|of]u x'g], sfg ;'Gg] / o:t}
cGo nufpg], af]Sg]] jf z/L/leq /f]Kg] pks/0fx? .
9021.50.00

d'6'sf] df+;lk08nfO{ hufpgsf] nflu /flvg] Ps

k|sf/sf] oGq -k];d]s/_, kf6{k"hf{x? / ;xfos
;fdu|Lx? afx]s

9021.90.00

cGo
cGo kmlg{r/ / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x? .

94.03

9403.20.00

ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ jfs/ / sdf]8

lro/

:jf:Yo ;]jf -d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf
afx]s_ .

dfgj /ut / dfgj /QmhGo kbfy{x?, /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] k}7f/L ug]{ /ut /fVg] Knfli6ssf y}nf, 6fG;o'hg
;]6, 6]l:6 ls6\;, l/Ph]G6 tyf /Qm k/LIf0f l/Ph]06 lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ ljleGg cf}hf/ pks/0fx? Pj+ /;fogx? .

d[uf}nf /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx?, b[li6ljlxgxn] k|of]u ug]{

:n]6:6fOn;, a]|n gf]66]s/, a|]nf] -a]|n lk|G6/_, /;"rs, kfgL;"rs /
k|sfz;"rs oGqx, cfjfh lbg] ydf{ld6/, a]|n 6fOk/fO6/, a|]n 38L, Pjfs;,
d]UgLkmfO Unf;, a]|n sDkf;, a]|n k':ts, a]|n ODjf];/, a]|n :6]gl;n d]lzg .

cf}ifwL pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{M xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8sf] efu @* leq kg]{ cf}ifwL
pBf]u tyf cfO=cf]=Pn= pTkfbgdf k|of]u ug]{ wft'sf nj0fx?, cS;fO8x? /
xfO8f]cS;fO8x?sf cltl/Qm efu @( cGtu{t ug]{ cf}ifwLsf sRrf kbfy{
-cf}ifwLsf] ;lqmo tTj_ tyf cf}ifwL pBf]un] cf}ifwL pTkfbgsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{
tyf cfO=cf]=Pn= pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{ / Kofls+u d]6]l/on, cf]}iflw
Joj:yf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df cf}ifwL pBf]u tyf c:ktfnsf] cg';Gwfg tyf
ljsf;df k|of]u x'g] zLif{s ()=!* / ()=@& df kg]{ pks/0fx? / cfFvf
pkrf/sfnflu cfjZos OG6f cf]s'n/ n]G; pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ oGq
pks/0f, sRrf kbfy{ / ;xfos ;fdfu|L .

;/sf/L, ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt / ;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] k}7f/L ug]{ cf}ifwLo Pj+
zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL oGq pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x? / :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L .

80

;d"x M ^ lzIff
-s_

ljBfno tyf ljZj ljBfnodf x'g] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{x .

-v_

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yfx?af6 k|bfg ug{] Jojzflos

jf k];fut tflnd jf k'gtf{huL tflndx? .

-u_

ljBfno tyf ljZj ljBfnoxn] k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;]jf .

;d"x M & lstfj cvjf/ / d'lb|t ;fdu|Lx?

48.01

4801.00.00

49.01

/f]ndf jf kftfdf ePsf] cvjf/L sfut -Go"h lk|G6_ .

Psf]xf]/f] kftf ePsf] jf gePsf] d'lbt lstfjx?,
ljj/0f klqsfx? -af]:o";{, krf{ jf klqsf -lnn]6\;_
/ To:t} d'lbt j:t'x? .

4901.10.00

k6\ofPsf] jf gk6\ofPsf], Psf]xf]/f] kftf ePsf]

cGo M

4901.91.00

zAbsf]ifx? / ljZjsf]ifx? / ltgsf qmda4 efu jf

v08x? -OG:6nd]G6x?_

4901.99.00

cGo

49.02

49.04

lrq ePsf] jf gePsf] jf lj1fkgsf ;fdu|L ePsf] jf

gePsf] ;dfrf/kq, kq klqsf / cfjlws kq
klqsfx? .
4902.10.00

sDtLdf Ps xKtfdf rf/k6s k|sflzt

4902.90.00

cGo

4904.00.00

uftf xfn]sf] jf gxfn]sf], lgbz{ lrq ePsf] jf gePsf],

x:tlnlvt jf 5fk]sf] ;+uLt lstfj .

k':ts, kfqf] .
cvjf/ / kqklqsfsf] d'b|0f tyf k|sfzg .
;d"x * M snfTds / sfnLu9L ;]jf
-s_

lrqsnf, d"lt{snf, jf:t'snf tyf o:t} k|sf/sf cGo x:tsnfx /

tT;DaGwL ;]jf .

-v_

k':tsfno, ;+u|xfno, snf ;+u|xfno / lrl8of3/ k|j]z z'Ns .

;d"x ( M ofq'afxs oftfoft tyf 9'jfgL ;]jfx

81

xjfO{ ofqf, oflGqs k'naf6 x'g] ;]jf, ;fj{hlgs ofq'jfxs oftfoft -s]j'nsf/
afx]s_, 9'jfgL ;]jf -cfk"lt{;Fu ;DalGwt 9'jfgL afx]s_ tyf lgof{tsf] k|of]hgsf
nflu ePsf] sfuf]{ ;]jf .
;d"x !) M Jofj;flos jf k]zfut ;]jf
snfsf/, v]nf8L, n]vs, gd"gfsf/, cg'jfbs, bf]efif]n] +:yfut jf JolQmut ?kdf
k|bfg ug]{ k]zfut ;]jf, ljb]zdf hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;]jf .
;d"x M !! cGo j:t' tyf ;]jf
-c_ dfnj:t'x?M
27.10

2710.19.70

44.15

49.07

h'6 Aoflr cfon tyf 6]S;6fOn cfon

sf7sf, kl/j]i7g -Kofls_ sf vf]nx?, afs;x?,
qm]6x?, 8dx? / o:t} kl/j]i7g ;fdu|Lx? sf7sf
s]j'n8dx? sf7sf Kofn]6x?, jS;Kofn]6x? / cGo
nf]8 af]8{x? -;fdfg r9fpg] tVtfx?_ sf7sf Kofn]6
sn/x? .

4415.10.00

df}/Lsf] 3f/ / l6r]i6

4907.00.00

c+lt d"No -k]m; Eofn'_ sf] dfGotf ePsf]

-l/sf]UgfOH8_ jf x'g] d'n'sleq k|rngdf /x]sf jf gof+
k|sfzg -O:o"_ sf ck|o'Qm -cgo"H8_ x'nfs l6s6
-kf]:6]h :6}Dk_ jf /fh:j l6s6 -l/e]Go" :6}Dk_ jf o:t}
lsl;dsf l6s6x? -:6}Dk\;_ l6s6sf] 5fk ePsf
sfuh -lnkmf_ a}+s gf]6x? r]s kmd{x? / /fxbfgL .

51.01

g8\s]sf] jf gsf]/]sf] pmg .

lrKnf], sq]sf]wf]Psf] -nL;jf:8_ pmg, ;d]tM
5101.11.00

;f]g{ -v's]{sf], sq]sf]_ pmg

5101.19.00

cGo
lrKnf] x6fPsf] sfjf]{gLs[t gu/]sf]M

52.05

5101.21.00

;f]g{ -v's]{sf], sq]sf]_ pmg

5101.29.00

cGo

5101.30.00

sfjf]{gfOH8 -sfjf]{gLs[t_
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu g/flvPsf] *% k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf
a9L skf;sf] tf}n ePsf] skf;sf] wfuf] -l;p+g] wfuf]
afx]s_ .
gsf]/]sf] /]zfsf] PSnf] wfuf]M
82

5205.11.00

&!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L gfksf] -!$ d]l6s ;+Vof

eGbf ggf3]sf]_ .

5205.12.00

&!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ @#@=%^

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -!$ d]l6s ;+Vof
eGbf dflysf] t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.13.00

@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !(@=#!

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -$# d]l6s ;+Vof
gf3]sf] t/ %@ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.14.00

!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !@% 8]l;6]S;

eGbf sd gePsf] -%@ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ *)
d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.15.00

!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] -*) d]l6s ;+Vof

gf3]sf]_
sf]/]sf] /]zfx?sf] PSnf] wfuf]M

5205.21.00

&!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L gfksf] -!$ d]l6s ;+Vof

ggf3]sf]_

5205.22.00

&!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ @#@=%^

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -!$ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf]
t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]

5205.23.00

@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !(@=#!

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -$# d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf]
t/ %@ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.24.00

!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !@% 8]l;6]S;

eGbf sd gePsf] -%@ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ *)
d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.26.00

!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd t/ !)^=# 8]l;6]S; eGbf

sd gePsf] -*) d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L t/ ($ d]l6s
;+Vof ggf3]sf]_ gfksf]

5205.27.00

!)^=# 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd t/ #=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf

sd gePsf] -($ d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L t/ !@)
d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_ gfksf]

5205.28.00

#=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd -!@) d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf

a9L_ gfksf]
gsf]/]sf] /]zf ax'n -dlN6kn_ bf]Aj|fPsf -kmf]]N8]8_ jf
s]aN8 wfuf] M
83

5205.31.00

k|ltPsn wfuf] &!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf

a9L
gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df ! d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.32.00

k|ltPsn wfuf] &!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf] t/

@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf]
-k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ $#
d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.33.00

k|ltPsn wfuf] @#@=%^= 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf] t/

!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn
wfuf]df $# d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ %@ d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_.

5205.34.00

k|ltPsn wfuf] !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf] t/

!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn
wfuf]df %@ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ *) d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_

5205.35.00

k|ltPsn wfuf] !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf]

-k|ltPsn wfuf]df *) d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf]_
sf]/]sf] /]zfsf] ax'n -dlN6kn_ -bf]Aj|fPsf]_ jf s]jN8
wfuf] M

5205.41.00

k|ltPsn wfuf]df &!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L gfksf]

-k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_

5205.42.00

k|ltPsn wfuf]df &!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf] t/

@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn
wfuf]df !$ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_

5205.43.00

k|ltPsn wfuf]df @#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf] t/

!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf -k|ltPsn
wfuf]df $# d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ %@ d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_

5205.44.00

k|ltPsn wfuf]df !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf] t/

!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn
wfuf]df %@ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ *) d]l6s ;++Vof
ggf3]sf]_

5205.46.00

k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd t/

!)^=# 8]l;6]S; eGbf 36L gePsf] -*) d]l6s ;+Vof
eGbf a9L t/ ($ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf] k|lt Psn
wfuf]_
84

5205.47.00

k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf !)^=# 8];L6]s; eGbf sd

t/ #=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf 36L gePsf] -($ d]l6s ;+Vof
eGbf a9L t/ !@) d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf] k|lt Psn
wfuf]_

5205.48.00

k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf #=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd

-!@) d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L k|lt Psn wfuf]_

52.07

v'bf laqmLsf] nflu /flvPsf] skf;sf] wfuf]-l;pg] wfuf]

afx]s_ .
5207.10.00

tf}ndf % k|ltzt jf a9L skf; ePsf]

5207.90.00

cGo

53.06

Nofs; wfuf] -;gsf] wfuf]_ .

5306.10.00

Psn -l;n_

5306.20.00

ax'n -bf]Ao|fPsf]_ jf s]a'N8

53.07

;gkf6sf] wfuf] jf ;s]t %#=)# sf cGo nlrnf]

/]zfbf/ af]sf -afi6_ sf sk8f agfpg] -jogLo_
wfuf] .
5307.10.00

Psn -l;n_

5307.20.00

ax'n -bf]Ao|fPsf]_ jf s]a'N8

53.10

;gkf6 -h"6_ sf a'lgPsf sk8fx? jf zLif{s= %#=)#

sf cGo nlrnf] /]zf ePsf af]qmf -afi6_ sf /]zfx?af6
ag]sf sk8fx? .
5310.10.00

clj/+lht -cglAnR8_

5310.90.00

cGo

62.11

6ofs ;'6x?, :sL;'6x? / kf}l8+bf nufpg] n'ufx?,

cGo kf]zfsx? -n'ufkmf6fx?_ .
nf]Ug] dfG5]sf] jf s]6fx?sf] cGo n'ufkmf6fx?
-ufd]{06;_M
6211.32.00

;"ltsf] n'L / wf]tL

:jf:gLdfG5]sf] jf s]6Lx?sf] cGo n'ufkmf6fx?
-ufd]{06;_M

6211.42.00

;"ltsf] ;f8L, n'L / wf]tL

85

71.01

sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], 5'6\ofPsf] jf

g5'6\ofPsf] t/ gpg]sf], c8];f gnufPsf] -dfp06]8_
jf gh8]sf] -;]6_ ?kdf gePsf] k|fs[lts jf ;Dal4{t
df]tL k|fs[lts jf ;Dal4{t kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu
c:yfoL ?kdf pg]sf] df]tL .
7101.10.00

k|fs[lts df]tLx?
;Djlw{t df]tLx? M

7101.21.00

sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] -cgjS8{_

7101.22.00

sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] -jS8{_

71.02

sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], t/ c8];f nfUg] u/L

gagfPsf] jf gh8]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] xL/f -8fod08_ .
7102.10.00

g5flgPsf]
cf]Bf]}lus M

7102.21.00

sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf], k'm6fPsf] jf

cfsf/ lbPsf] -a|'6]8_

7102.29.00

cGo
pBf]u afx]s M

7102.31.00

sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf], k'm6fPsf] jf

cfsf/ lbPsf] -a|'6]8_

7102.39.00

cGo

71.03

sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] jf 5'6\ofPsf] jf

g5'6\ofPsf] t/ gpg]sf], c8];f gnufPsf] jf gh8]sf]
-;]6_ ?kdf /x]sf] ax'd"No kTy/x? -xL/fx? afx]s_
kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu c:yfoL ?kdf pg]sf],
g5'6\ofPsf] ax'd"No kTy/x? -xL/fx? afx]s_ / cw{
ax'd"No kTy/x? .
7103.10.00

sf/L u/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf] jf v;|f]

cfsf/sf]
c? s]xL agfPsf] M

7103.91.00

nfndl0f -?ljh_, gLndl0f -:oflso{_ / kGgf

-Pd/N8_

7103.99.00

cGo
86

71.05

k|fs[lts jf ;+Zn]lift ax'd"No jf cw{ ax'd"No kTy/sf]

w"nf] .
7105.10.00

lx/fsf]

7105.90.00

cGo
-@_ ax'd"No wft'x? / ax'd"No wft'n] 9flsPsf] wft'
-d]6N; SNof8_

71.06

ck|efljt jf cw{ lgld{t ?kdf jf w"nf]sf] ?kdf rf+bL

-;'g jf Knfl6gddf rfFbLsf] hnk nufO{{Psf]_ .
7106.10.00

w"nf]
cGo M

7106.91.00

ck|efljt

7106.92.00

cw{ lgld{t

71.08

ck|efljt jf cw{ lgld{t ?ksf jf w"nf] ?ksf ;'g

-Knfl6gddf ;'gsf] hnk nufPsf] ;d]t_ .
d'bf afx]ssf] M

71.09

7108.11.00

w"nf]

7108.12.00

cGo k|efljt ?ksf

7108.13.00

cGo cw{ lgld{t ?ksf

7108.20.00

d'bf ;DaGwL

7109.00.00

cw{ lgld{t eGbf a9L sfd gu/]sf] ;'gn] 9flsPsf

cfwf/e"t wft'x? jf rf+bL .
-#_ u/uxgf, ;'g jf rf+bLsf ;fdfg agfpg] af+8fn]
tof/ u/]sf ;fdfgx? / cGo ;fdfgx?

71.13

ax'd"No wft'sf] jf ax'd"No wft'n] 9flsPsf] cfwf/e"t

wft'sf] uu{xgfsf ;fdfgx? / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x? .
ax'd"No wft'sf], ax'd"No wft'df hnk nufPsf] jf
gnfPsf] jf 9flsPsf] jf g9flsPsf] M
7113.11.00

rf+bLsf], cGo ax'd"No wft'sf] hnk nufPsf] jf

gnufPsf], ax'd"No wft'n] 9fs]sf] jf g9fs]sf]

7113.19.00

cGo ax'd"No wft'sf], cGo ax'dNo wft'sf] hnk

nufPsf] jf gnufPsf] jf ax'd"No wft'n] 9fs]sf] jf
g9fs]sf]
87

7113.20.00
71.18

ax'd"No wft'n] 9flsPsf] cGo cfwf/e"t wft'sf]

d'bf .

7118.90.00
84.01

cGo
Go"lSno/ l/ofS6/ OGwg tTj -sfl6{h]h_, Go"lSno/
l/ofS6/sf] nflu cljls/l0ft -ggO/fl8P6]8_ c0f'
5'6\ofpg] -cfO;f]6f]lks ;]k/];g_ d]l;g / pks/0fx? .

8401.10.00

Go"lSno/ l/ofS6/ -gflesLo clelsos_

8401.20.00

c0f' 5'6\ofpg] -cfO;f]6f]lks ;]k/];g_ sf d];Lg /

cf}hf/x?, / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x?

8401.30.00

OGwg tTj -sfl6{h]h_, gg\O/fl8P6]8 -cljls/l0ft_

84.02

efk -l:6d_ / cGo jfkm pTkfbg ug]{ -e]k/ h]]g]/]l6_

JjfOn/x? -lgDg rfksf]] efk pTkfbg ug{ klg ;Ifd
s]GbLo tfkg -;]]06n lxl6_ tftf] kfgLsf]] jfliko
-Jjfon/_ jfx]]s_ clt tflkt kfgLsf jflikq -Jjfon/_
x? .
efk -l:6d_ / cGo jfkm -e]k/_ pTkfbg ug]{ Jjfon/M
8402.11.00

k|lt306fdf % 6g eGbf a9L pTkfbg ug]{ hnglnsf

jflikq -jf6/ 6\oa" Jjfon/_

8402.12.00

k|lt306fdf % 6g ;Dd pTkfbg ug]{

jflikq -jf6/ 6\o"a Jjfon/_

8402.19.00

cGo jfkm pTkfbg ug]{ Jjfon/, xfOlj|8 Jjfon/

;d]t

8402.20.00

clt tflkt hn jflikq -jf6/ Jjfon/_

84.03

hnglnsf

zLif{s *$=)@ afx]ssf] ;]G6n lxl6 Jjfon/ -s]GbLo

tfkg jflikq_ .
8403.10.00

84.04

Jjfon/ -jflikq_
zLif{s *$=)@ jf *$=)# sf] Jjfon/;+u k|of]]u ul/g]
;xfos ;+oGq -h:t}, lskmfotL -Osf]gf]dfOh/_, clt
tfks, -;'k/lx6;{_ Wjf+;f]gfzs -;"6 l/d'e;{_ UofF;
x6fpg], -UofF; l/d'e;{_ efk -l:6d_ jf cGo jfkm
zlQm OsfOx? -e]k/ kfj/ o"lg6\;_ sf lgldQsf
bjl0fq -s08]]G;;{_ .

8404.10.00

zLif{s *$=)@ jf *$=)# sf] Jjfon/sf ;fy k|of]u

\x'g] ;xfos ;+oGq -Knf06_
88

8404.20.00
84.05

efk -l:6d_ jf cGo jfkm -e]k/_ sf OsfO{ -kfj/

o"lg6_ sf nflu sG8]G;/x? -bjl0fq_
zf]]lwq -Ko"l/kmfo/_ ;lxt jf /lxt pTkflbt u};
-k|f]8\o";/ u};_ jf efkc+uf/ u}; -jf6/ u};_ sf
pTkfbsx? -h]g]/]6;{_ zf]lwq ;lxt jf /lxt
Pl;6fOlng u}; pTkfbs / To:t} hnLo k|lqmofsf
-jf6/ k|f];];_ u}; pTkfbsx? -u}; h]g]/]6;{_ .

8405.10.00

84.06

zf]]lwq -Ko"l/kmfo/_ ;lxt jf /lxt pTkflbt u};

-k|f]8\o";/ u};_ jf efkc+uf/ u}; -jf6/ u};_ sf
pTkfbsx? -h]g]/]6;{_ zf]lwq ;lxt jf /lxt
Pl;6fOlng u}; pTkfbs / To:t} hnLo k|lqmofsf
-jf6/ k|f];];_ u}; pTkfbsx? -u}; h]g]/]6;{_
efk 6jf{OG; / cGo jfkm 6jf{Og .

8406.10.00

hnkf]t k|0ff]bg -d]/Lg k|f]kN;g_ sf nflu hnrqmx?

-6jf{OG;_
cGo M hnrqmx? -6af{OG;_M

8406.81.00

$) d]ufjf6 eGbf a9L pTkfbg -cfp6k'6_ sf]

8406.82.00

$) d]ufjf6 df ga9\g] pTkfbg -cfp6k'6_ sf]

84.07

:kfs{OlUg;g /]l;k|f]s]l6 jf /f]6/L OG6/gn sDazg

lki6f]g OlGhg .
8407.10.00

84.09

xjfOhxfhsf OlGhg
zLif{s *$=)& jf *$=)* sf OlGhgx?df k"0f{tof jf
d'Votof k|of]usf] nflu pko'Qm kf6{k"hf{x? .

8409.10.00
84.10

xjfOhxfhsf] OlGhgsf] nflu

xfO8f]lns -hnjfxL_ 6jf{Og, kfgL kf+u|f -jf6/ lXjn_ /
ltgsf /]u'n]6/x? -lgofdsx?_ .
hnjfxL -jf6/_ 6jf{Og / kfgL kf+u|fx? -jf6/ x\jLn_M

84.13

8410.11.00

!,))) ls= jf= ;Dd zlQmsf

8410.12.00

!,))) ls= jf= eGbf a9L t/, !),))) ls= jf= ;Dd
zlQmsf]

8410.13.00

!),))) ls=jf= eGbf a9L zlQmsf]

dfks oGq h8]sf] jf gh8]sf] t/n kbfy{sf] kDk, t/n
kbfy{ dfly tfGg] ;fwg -Plne]6;{_ .
89

cGo kDkx? t/n pTyfks -tfGg]_ x?M

8413.82.00

84.16

t/n OGwgsf] nflu, ;+lki6 -kNe/fOH8_ 7f]; OGwgsf

nflu jf UofF;sf] nflu eLsf] bfxs -kmg]{; ag{/_
cfuf]df OGwg f]]Sg] oGq -d]sflgsn :6f]s/_, ltgsf
oflGqs hfnL -d]sflgsn u]|6\;_ ;d]t, oflGqs Iff/
lj;h{s -d]]sflgsn of; l8;rfh{/_ / o:t}
pks/0fx? .
8416.10.00

t/n OGwgsf] nflu eLsf bfxs -kmg]{; ag{/_

8416.20.00

cGo eLsf bfxsx? -kmg]{; ag{;{_, ;+of]hg bfxs

-slDag]zg ag{/_ ;d]t

8416.30.00

cfuf]df OGwg f]]+Sg] oGq, ltgsf oflGqs hfln

-d]sflgsn u]|6_ ;d]t, oflGqs Iff/ lj;h{s
-d]sflgsn of; l8;rfh{/_ / o:t} pks/0fx?

84.17

84.19

l;FrfO sfo{df k|of]u x'g] @ xif{kfj/b]lv *

xif{kfj/;Dd zlQm ePsf] Ol~hg ;lxtsf] klDk ;]6
/ ;f]sf] ;fydf /x]sf] #) ld6/;Ddsf] xf]h kfOk .

cf}Bf]lus jf k|of]uzfnfdf cfuf] afNg] eL / r'Nxf],

OlG;g]/]6/ -v/fgL kfg]{M eids_ ;d]t, cljB'tLo .
8417.10.00

wft' jf kfO/fO6 jf wfp -cf];{_ kf]Ng], kufNg] jf c?

tfk pkrf/sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] eL jf r'Nxf]

8417.20.00

a]s/L cf]e]G; -r'Nxf]_, la:s'6 agfpg] r'Nxf] ;d]t

8417.80.00

cGo
ttfpg] -lxl6_, ksfpg] -s'ls_, kf]Ng] -/f]]l:6_,
cf;jg ug]{ -l8l:6ln_, kl/zf]wg ug]{ -/]lS6kmfO_,
/f]uf0f'/lxt ug{] -:6]l/nfOlh_, kfZr/Ls/0f ug]{
-kfZr/fOlh_, akmfpg]] -l:6ld_, ;'sfpg] -8fO_,
efkdf kl/0ft ug]{ OEofkf]/]l6_, afkm agfpg]
-e]kf]/fOlh_, bljt ug]{ -s08]]lG;_ jf lr:ofpg]
-s"ln_ h:tf tfkdfg kl/jt{g -r]~h ckm 6]Dk/]r/_
;+u ;+j4 k|lqmoff/f kbfy{x?sf] pkrf/ lgldQsf,
ljB't\tflkt eP jf gePsf eLx? -kmg]{;;\_, r'Nxfx?
-cf]e]G;_ tyf zLif{s %! sf cGo pks/0fx? afx]s_,
oGqfjnL -d]lzg/L_, ;+oGq -KnfG6_ jf k|of]uzfnfsf
pks/0fx?, 3/fo;L k|of]hgdf k|of]]u x'g] vfnsf
oGqfjnL jf ;+oGq afx]s tfTIfl0fs jf ;+rog hn
tflkqx? -OG:6fG6]]lgo; jf :6f]/]h jf6/ lx6;{_,
cj}B'lts -ggOn]lS6s_ .
90

8419.20.00

cf}ifwLo-d]]l8sn_, zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL -;lh{sn_ jf

k|of]]uzfnf
;DaGwL-n]af]]/]6/L_
lj;+sf dsx?
-:6]l/nfOh;{_
zf]ifsx? -;'sfpg]M 8fo;{_ M

8419.31.00

s[lif pTkfbgsf] nflu

8419.32.00

sf7, k]k/ kNk, sfut jf sfutuftf -k]k/af]8{_ sf]

nflu

8419.39.00

cGo

8419.40.00

cf;jg jf kl/zf]wg ;+oGqx? -l8l:6ln jf

/]lS6kmfO Knf06_

8419.50.00

tfk ljlgdo OsfOx? -lx6 PS;r]Gh o"lg6\;_

8419.60.00

afo' jf UofF; t/n kfg]{ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L kmf]]/

lnlSjkmfO Po/ jf UofF;_
cGo oGqfjnL, ;+oGq / pks/0fM

8419.81.00

pi0fk]o -xf}6 l8_ agfpg jf ef]hg ksfpg jf

ttfpgsf] nflu

8419.89.00

cGo

84.20

wft'x? jf sf+rsf] nflu afx]ssf sfn]]08/0f

-Sofn]08l/_ jf j]n -/f]]ln_ oGqx?, / ltgsf]
lgldQsf j]]ngx? -l;ln08;{_ .
8420.10.00

84.21

Sofn]08/0f -Sofn]08l/_ jf cGo a]]ng oGqx? -/f]ln

dlzG;_
cks]lGbq -;]]lG6o"h]h_, cks]Gb0f zf]ifs -;]l06o"un
8fo;{_ ;d]t t/n / UofF; lgldQsf lg:kGbg
-lkmN6l/_ jf kl/zf]wg -Ko"l/kmfO_ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
/ pks/0fx? -Pk/]6;_ .
cks]lGbL -;]]lG6o"h]h_, cks]Gb0f zf]ifs-;]l06o"un
8fo;{_ ;d]tM

8421.11.00

lqmd ;]]kf/]]6;{ -t/ k[ylsqM t/ 5'6\ofpg]_

8421.12.00

n'uf ;'sfpg] -Snf]b\;-8fo;{_

8421.19.00

cGo

91

t/n kbfy{sf] nflu lg:kGbg -lkmN6l/_ jf kl/zf]wg

-Ko"l/kmfO_ sf oGqfjnL / pks/0fx? -dlzg/L P08
Pk/]6;_M
8421.21.00

kfgL 5fGg jf kl/zf]wg ug{sf] nflu

8421.22.00

kfgL afx]ssf cGo k]o -lae/]h_ 5fGg jf kl/zf]]wg

ug{sf] nflu
UofF;sf] nflu lg:kGbg jf kl/zf]wg oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_ jf pks/0fx? -Pk/]]6;_M

8421.39.00
84.22

cGo
yfn, yfnL, tZt/L ;kmf ug]{ oGqx? -l8; jflz
dlzG;_ af]6n jf cGo cfwfgkfq -s06]g/x?_ ;kmf
ug]{ -lSnlg_ jf ;'sfpg] -8fO_ oGqfjnL
dlzg/L_ af]6nx?, afx? -SofG;_
l8Jafx?
-af}S;];_, f]nfx? -AofU;_ jf cGo cfwfg kfqx?
-s06]g;{_ eg{ -lkmln_, aGb ug{ -Snf]lh_, d'vjGb
ug{ jf l;njGbL ug{ -l;ln_ jf gfdkq -n]jn_
nufpg -n]a]ln_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL af]6nx?, hf/x?,
glnsf -6\o"a_x? / o:t} cfwfgkfq -s06]g/_ x?
;+k'6g -SofK;'ln_ ug{ lgldQ sf oGqfjnL cGo
kl/j]i7g -Kofls_ jf cfj[t -/\oflk_ ug]{ oGqfjnL
-tfkcfs'+rg cfj[GQg oGq -lx6 l;| /\oflk dlzg/L_
;d]t_ k]o kbfy{ -lje/]h_ nfO{ afo'ld>0f -Po/]l6_
ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL .
yfn,yfnL tZt/L ;kmf ug]{ oGqx? -l8z jflz
dlzG;_M

8422.19.00

cGo

8422.20.00

af]tnx? jf cGo cfwfgkfqx? -s06]g/_ ;kmf ug]{ /

;'sfpg]] lgldQsf] oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_]

8422.30.00

af]tnx?, afx? -SofG;_, l8Aafx? -af}S;]h_, e]mfnfx?

-AofU;_ jf cGo cfwfgkfqx? -s06]g;{_ eg{
-lkmln_, aGb ug{ -Snf]lh_, d'vaGb jf l;naGb ug{
-l;ln_ jf gfdkq0f-n]a]ln_ ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
af]tnx?, hf/x?, glnsfx? -6\o"A;_ / To:t} cfwfgkfq
-s06]g/_ x?nfO{ ;+k'6g -SofK;'ln_ ug{ lgldQsf
oGqfjnL k]o kbfy{ -lje/]h]h_ nfO{ afo' ld>0f
-Po/]l6_ ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
92

8422.40.00

84.23

cGo kl/j]i7g -Kofls_ jf cfj[Qg -oflk_

oGqfjnLtfkcfs'+rg cfj[Qg oGqfjnL -lx6l;|
/\oflk dlzg/L_ ;d]t
tf}ng] oGqfjnL -j]]O dlzg/L_ -% ;]]l06u|fd -;LhL_ jf
Tof] eGbf /fd|f] ;'u|flxtf -;]]lG;l6le6L_ ePsf t/fh'x?
-Aofn]G;]]h_ afx]s_, ef/ jf 9s -j]6_ f/f ;+rflnt
u0fgf -sfpl06_ jf ;Tofkg -r]ls_ ug]{ oGqx?
ef/dfks oGq -j]]O dlzg_ sf ;a} lsl;dsf 9sx?
-j]6\;_ .
cGo tf}ng] oGqfjnL -j]]O dlzg/L_ M

8423.89.00
84.26

cGo
kfgL hxfhsf pTy+ax? -;fdfg p7fpg]] oGqM 8]l/S;_
q]mgx?, s]]a'n q]]mg ;d]t q]mg h8fg ePsf ultzLn
-df]afOn_ prfNg] 9f+rfx? -lnl6 km]D;_, :6of8n
Sofl/o;{ / jS;{ 6S; -sfdsf] nflu k|of]u x'g]
6sx?_ .
cf]e/x]8 6fe]ln q]mgx?, 6fG;kf]6{/ -kl/jfxs_
q]mgx?, u}G6L q]mgx?, la|h q]]mgx?, ultzLn -df]afOn_
prfNg] 9f+rfx? -lnl6 km]D;_ / :6}8n Sofl/o;{ M

8426.11.00

:yfoL cjnDj -lkmS:8 ;kf]6{_ df ePsf] pmWj{:y

-cf]e/x]8_ e|d0fzLn -6fe]ln_ q]mgx?

8426.12.00

6fo/ dfly ePsf] ultzLn -df]afOn_ lnl6 km]dx?

/ :6}8n Sofl/o/x?

8426.19.00

cGo

8426.20.00

6fj/ q]mgx?

8426.30.00

kf]6{n jf k]8]:6n hLj q]mgx?

:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_, cGo oGqfjnLM

8426.41.00

6fo/dfly ePsf]

8426.49.00

cGo
cGo oGqfjnL M

8426.91.00

/f]8 e]lxsndf h8fg -dfp06_ ug{ cleslNkt

-l8hfOg_ ul/Psf]

8426.99.00

cGo
93

84.28

cGo prfNg] -lnl6_, Aoj:yf ug]{ -x\of08ln_, ef/L

r9fpg] -nf]l8_ jf ef/L cf]xfNg] -cgnf]l8_ oGqfjnL
-pbfx/0ftM ln6x?, P:s]n]6/x?, sge]o/x?,
6]lnkm]]l/sx?_ .
dfn;fdfgx? -u''8\;_ jf kbfy{x? -Dof6]l/oN;_ sf
nflu clj/t sfo{ ug]{ -slG6Go"c; -PS;g_ Plne]6/x?
/ sGe]o/x?M
8428.31.00

e"ldut k|of]u -c08/u|fp08 o"h_ sf] nflu ljz]if

?kn] clesNkgf ul/Psf] -l8hfO08_

8428.32.00

cGo, aflN6g lsl;dsf -as]6 6fOk_

8428.33.00

cGo, kf lsl;dsf -a]N6 6fOk_

8428.39.00

cGo

8428.40.00

rn ;f]]kfg -P:s]n]6;{_ x? / ultzLn -d'le_ ;+r/0f

dfu{ -jfsj]h_x?

8428.60.00

6]lnkm]]l/S;, r]o/ln6;, l:s8ofunfOG; /Hh'

/]udfu{ -km''lgs''n;{_ sf] nflu sif{0f oGq /rgf
-6ofS;g d]sflgHd_

8428.90.00

cGo oGqfjnL

84.29

:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkmk|f]k]N8_ a'N8f]]h/x?, Pn8f]h/x?,

u]|8/x?, n]e]n/x?, :s]k/x?, oflGqs zfj]nx?,
PS;Sofe]]6/x?, zfj]n nf]8;{x?, 6\oflDk dlzg /
;8s k]Ng]] -/f]8 /f]n;{_ x? .
a'N8f]h/x? / Pn8f]h/x?M
8429.11.00

af6f] agfpg] -6ofsn]O_

8429.19.00

cGo

8429.20.00

u]|8/x? / n]en/x? -;Dofpg]_

8429.30.00

:s]|k/x?

8429.40.00

6\oflDk oGqx? / ;8s k]Ng] /f]n/x?

oflGqs zfj]nx?, PS;Sofe]6/ / zfj]n nf]8/x? M

8429.51.00

kmf}06O{08 zfj]n nf]8/x?

8429.52.00

#^)) w"0f{dfg clw/rgf -l/ef]lNe ;'k/:6Sr/_

;lxtsf oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
94

8429.59.00
84.30

cGo
hdLg -cy{_, wft'x? -ldg/N;_ jf wfpx? -cf];{_ sf]
nflu :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ jf x6fpg] -d''le_, juL{s/0f ug]{
jf tn ;+t'lnt ug]{ -u]|l8_, ;Eofpg] -n]e]ln_,
tf5\g] -:s]lk_, pTvgg ug]{ -PS;s]e]l6_, eg]{
-6\oflDk_ ;';+xt ug]{ -sDKoflS6_, lgisif{0f ug]{
-PS;6oflS6_ jf Kjfn kfg]{ -af]l/_ oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_ .

8430.10.00

vfdf] uf8\g] -kfOn 8fOe/_ / vfdf] pv]Ng] -kfOn

PS;6ofS6/_

8430.20.00

lx+p hf]Tg] -:gf]]Knf]h_ / lxp+eftL -:gf]Anf]c;{_

sf]Onf -sf]n_ jf rfg -/f}s_ sf6\g] -s;{_ / ;'?
vGg] -6g]ln_ dlzg/LM

8430.31.00

:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_

8430.39.00

cGo
cGo l5b0f ug]{ -af]l/_ jf vGg] -l;l_ oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_M

8430.41.00

:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_

8430.49.00

cGo

8430.50.00

cGo oGqfjnL, :jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_

cGo oGqfjnL, :jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]]Nkm k|f]k]N8_ gePsf] M

8430.61.00

k'g]{ jf aGb ug]{ -6\oflDk_ jf ;';+xt ug]{sDKoflS6_ oGqfjnL

8430.69.00

cGo

84.32

e"ld tof/ ug]{ -:jfon lk|k/]zg_ jf v]lt ug]{

-slN6e]zg_ lgldQsf s[lif -Plu|sNr/_, pBfg s[lif
-xl6{sNr/_ jf jflgsL -jghn_ -kmf]]/]i6L_ ;DaGwL
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ zf4n e"ld -b"af] ;lxtsf] e"ldM
nf}g_ jf v]ns"b -d}bfg -:kf]6{\; -u|fp08_ k]Ng]] a]ngx?
-/f]n;{_.
8432.10.00

xnf]x? -Knf]h_
x\of/f]x?, :Sofl/kmfo;{, slN6e]6/x?, lj8\;{ -f/
lgsfNg]_ / xf]x? M
95

8432.21.00

l8:s x\of/f]

8432.29.00

cGo

8432.30.00

jLhjlkqx? -;L8;{_, la?jf /f]Kg] -Knf06;{_ /

k|lt/f]ks -6fG;Knf06;{_ oGqx?

8432.40.00

dn 5g]{ -DofGof]/ :k]|8;{_ / pj{/s ljt/sx?

-kml6{nfOh/ l8i6LAo"6/_

8432.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_

84.33

afnL sf6\g] -xfe]{l:6_ jf bfgf 5'6\ofpg] -bfO+ ug]{M

y]]|l;_ oGqfjnLx? -dlzg/L_, k/fn -:6_ jf 3f+; k/fn
-kmf]]8/_ la6f kfg]{ oGq -a]]n;{_ 3f+; -u|f;_ jf ;'s]sf]
3f+; -x]_ sf6\g] -df]c;{_ zLif{s *$=#& sf oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_ afx]ssf km''nx? -PU;_, kmnx? -k|m'6\;_ jf
cGo s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ ;kmf ug]{ -lSnlg_, 5'6\ofpg]
-;f]}l6{_ jf juL{s/0f ug]{ -u]|l8_ sfdsf oGqx?
-dlzG;_ .
zf4n e"ld -nf}g_, gu/f]Bfg -kfs{_ jf v]ns"bsf]
d}bfg -:kf]6{\; u|fp08_ lgldQsf nfjs oGq -3f+;
sf6\g]M df]c;{_ M
8433.11.00

If}lth ;dtn 3'd]/ sf6\g] ;fwg ePsf], zlQm

rflnt -sl6 l8efO; /f]6]l6 Og xf]]/fOPh]06n Kn]g,
kfj8{_

8433.19.00

cGo

8433.20.00

cGo 3f+; sf6\g] -df]c;{_, 6ofS6/df h8fg ug]{ s6/

af;{ ;d]t

8433.30.00

cGo 3f+; tof/ ug]{ -x]d]ls_ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_

8433.40.00

k/fn jf rf/f -:6 jf kmf]]8/_ la6f agfpg] oGq

-a]n;{_, -lksck a]n;{_
cGo afnL sf6\g] -xfe]{l:6_ oGqfjnL bfO+ ug]{ jf
u]8f fg]{ -y]]|l;_ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_M

8433.51.00

xfe]{:6/y]|;/sf] ;+of]]hg -sDjfOg_

8433.52.00

cGo y]|l; dlzg/L

8433.53.00

h/f jf ufgf] -?6 jf 6\o"a/_ sf] afnL ;+u|x ug]{ xfe]{l:6_ oGqx?

8433.59.00

cGo
96

8433.60.00

84.34

km'n jf c08fx? -PU;_, kmn -km'6_ jf cGo s[lifhGo

pTkfbg ;kmf ug]{ -lSnlg_, 5'6o\ fpg] -;f}l6{_ jf
juL{s/0f ug -u]|l8_ oGqx?
b"w b'x'g] oGqx? -ldlNs dlzG;_ / b'Uwzfnf ;DaGwL
oGqfjnL -8]/L dlzg/L_ .

8434.10.00

b"w b'x'g] oGqx? -ldlNs dlzG;_

8434.20.00

b'Uwzfnf ;DaGwL oGqfjnL -8]]/L dlzg/L_

84.35

bfvsf] cf;j -jfOg_, :ofpsf] cf;j -;fO8/_, kmnsf]

/;
-k|m'6 h";_ x? jf o:t} k]o kbfy{x?
-lje/]h]h_ sf] pTkfbg -Dofg'ofSr/_ df k|of]u x'g]
;+kL8s bfa oGqx? -k|];];_, blnq jf k]Ng]oGq
-qm;;{_ / o:t} oGqfjnL .
8435.10.00

84.36

oGqfjnL
cGo s[lif ;DaGwL -Plu|sNr/n_, pBfg s[lif
-xl6{sNr/_ ;DaGwL, jflgsL jf jghn ;DaGwL
-kmf]]/]i6L_, k+IfLkfng -kf]N6Llslk_ jf df}/L kfng -aL
lslk_ ;DaGwL oGqfjnL, oflGqs -d]sflgsn_ jf tfk
-yd{n_ pks/0f -OlSjkd]06_ h8fg ePsf] c+s'/0f
;+oGq -hld{g]zg Knf06_ ;d]t k+IfLx?sf] rNnf sf9\g]
/ aRrf x'sf{pg] oGqx? -kf]N6L OGSo'j]6\;{ / a|"8;{_ .

8436.10.00

hgfj/x?sf] 3f+; rf/f -Plgdn lkml8 :6;_ tof/

ug]{ oGqfjnL
k+IfLkfng oGqfjnL k+IfLx?sf] rNnf sf9\g] aRrf
x'sf{pg] oGqx? -kf}N6L OGSo"a]6;{ / a|"8;{+_M

8436.21.00

kf]N6L OGSo"a]6;{ / a'|8;{

8436.29.00

cGo

8436.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL
cx? -kf6\;{_M

8436.91.00

k+IfLkfng -kf}N6L lslk_ oGqfjnL jf k+IfLx?sf]

rNnf sf9\g] / aRrf x'sf{pg] -kf]N6L OGSo"a]6;{ /
a"|8;{_ sf]]

97

84.37

aLh -l;8_, bfgf -u]|g_ jf ;'s]sf] bfn ;DaGwL

-n]u'ldg;_ jg:kltx? ;kmf ug{, 5'6\ofpg jf 5f+6\g
-;f}l6{_ jf juL{s/0f ug{ -u]|l8_ lgldQsf oGqx?
s[lif-If]q lsl;dsf -kmfd{6fOk dlzg/L_ oGqfjnL
afx]s, k]if0f pBf]u -ldln O08:6L_ df k|of]u x'g] jf
cGg -;]l/oN;_ jf ;'s]sf] bnxg jg:klt -8|fO8
n]u'ldg; e]lh6]an_ sf] sfd lgldQsf] oGqfjnL .
8437.10.00

aLh -l;8_ bfgf -u]|g_ jf ;'s]sf] bnxg jg:klt

-8fO8 n]u'ldg; e]lh6]aN;_ ;kmf ug]{, 5''6\ofpg]] jf
juL{s/0f -u]|l8_ ug]{ oGqx?

8437.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_

84.38

k|f0fLhGo -Plgdn_ jf cjfikzLn jg:klt af];f] jf

t]n -lkmS:8 e]lh6]an of6 jf cfon_ sf] lgisif{0f
-PS;6ofS;g_ jf tof/ -lk|k/]zg_ ug{ lgldQsf]
oGqfjnL afx]s, vfB jf k]o -km'8 jf l8_ sf]
cf}Bf]lus lgld{t -lk|k/]zg_ jf pTkfbg -Dofg'ofSr/_
sf] nflu rflxg], o; efudf cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf
;dfj]z gePsf, oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ .
8438.10.00

j]s/L dlzg/L -kfp/f]6L h:tf vfB kl/sf/ ;DaGwL

oGq_ / Dofs/f]gL, :kfu]6L jf o:t} pTkfbgx? lgdf{0f
ug{ -Dofg'ofSr/_ sf nflu rflxg] oGqfjnL

8438.20.00

ld7fO -sGkm]]S;g/L_, sf]sf] jf rsn]6 pTkfbg

-Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL

8438.30.00

lrgL lgdf{0f -Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL

8438.40.00

dlb/f pTkfbgsf oGqfjnL -a|'c/L dlzg/L_

8438.50.00

df;' -ld6_ jf df;'sf] nflu kflnPsf 3/]n' k+IfLsf]

df;' -kf}N6L_ tof/ ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL

8438.60.00

kmnx? -km'6\;_, sfi7kmnx? -g6\;_ jf jg:kltx?

-e]lh6]aN;_ tof/L kfg{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
cGo oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ M

8438.80.10

l6;l6{ d]lzg, l;=l6=l;= d]lzg, lrof km/d]lG6

d]lzg, l68fo/ d]lzg, Pn=l6=kL= d]lzg

8438.80.90

cGo oGqfjnL

98

84.39

/]zfbf/ sf]zdo kbfy{x? -kmfOa|; ;]No"nf]lhs

Dof6]]l/on_sf] n]bf] -kNk_ agfpg lgldQsf] jf sfut
jf sfutuftf -k]k/af]8{_ agfpg jf kl/is/0f
-lkmlglz_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL .
8439.10.00

/]zfbf/ sf]ifdo kbfy{x? -kmfOa; ;]No'nf]lhs

Dof6]l/on_ sf] kNk jgfpg lgldQsf oGqfjnL

8439.20.00

sfuh jf sfuhuftf
oGqfjnL

8439.30.00

sfuh jf sfuhuftf kl/isf/ -lkmlglz_ ug{

lgldQsf oGqfjnL

84.40

k':tssf] uftf af+Wg] -a'safOl08_ oGqfjnL-dlzg/L_,

k':ts l;pg] oGqx? -a'sl;pO dlzG;_ ;d]t .
8440.10.00

84.41

84.42

-k]k/af]8{_ agfpg lgldQsf

oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
sfuhsf] kNk -k]k/ kNk_, sfut jf sfutuftf tof/
ug{ -d]ls ck_ lgldQsf cGo oGqfjnL, ;a}
lsl;dsf sf6\g] oGqx? -sl6 dlzG;_ ;d]t .

8441.10.00

sf6\g] oGqx? -sl6 dlzG;_

8441.20.00

y}nf -AofU;_, af]/f -:ofS;_ jf vfd -Pge]nf]k_

agfpg] oGqx?

8441.30.00

9fn]/ agfpg] -df]lN8_ afx]ssf, l8Aaf, af, aS;f,

sGt'/, gnL, kLkf -sf6f]{g, aS;, s];, 6\o"a, 8d_ jf
o:t} cfwfgkfqx? -s06]g;{_ agfpg lgldQsf oGqx?
-dlzG;_

8441.40.00

sfutsf] kNk -k]k/ kNk_, sfut jf sfutuftf -k]k/

jf k]k/af]8{_ df 9nfg u/L ;fdfg agfpg -df]lN8
cfl6{sN;_ lgldQsf oGqx?

8441.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL
kftfx? -Kn]6\;_, a]ngx? -l;lnG8;{_ jf cGo d'b|0f
cjojx? tof/ ug{ jf agfpgsf nflu rflxg]
oGqfjnL, cf}hf/ / pks/0fx? -zLif{s *$=%^ b]lv
*$=^% ;Ddsf oGq / cf}hf/x? afx]s_ kftfx?
-Kn]6\;_, a]ngx? -l;lnG8;{_ / cGo d'b|0f cjojx?
d'b|0f k|of]hgsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf kftfx? -Kn]6\;_,
a]ngx? -l;lnG8;{_ / lnyf]u|flkms :6f]gx? -pbfx/0fsf]
nflu ;dtn kfl/Psf] -Kn]08_, sl0fsflt -u]|08_ jf
rDsfOPsf] -kf]lnZ8__ .
99

8442.30.00
84.43

oGqfjnL, cf}hf/ -Pk/]6;_ / pks/0f -OlSjkd]06_

Kn]6x?, l;ln08/x? / zLif{s =@ sf 5kfO{sf cGo
pkfbfgx?f/f d'b|0f sfo{sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] 5fKg]
-d'b|0f_ oGqfjnL cGo d'b|0f oGqx?, k|ltlnlk ptfg]{
oGqx?, / ofS; ug]{ oGqx?, ;+of]lht ePsf jf
gePsf ltgsf cx? / ;xfos j:t'x? -kf6\;{ P08
P;];l/h_ .
Kn]6x?, l;ln08/x? / zLif{s =@ sf 5kfO{sf cGo
pkfbfgx?f/f d'b|0f sfo{sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] 5fKg]
-d'b|0f_ oGqfjnLM

8443.11.00

ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL, l/n km]]8

8443.12.00

ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL, zL6 km]8 -sfutsf] tfpdf

5fKg]_, sfof{no k|sf/sf] -clkm; 6fOk_ -gbf]afl/Psf]
cj:yfdf Psfkl @@ ;]=ld=eGbf a9L gePsf] /
csf]{kl #^ ;]=ld= eGbf a9L gePsf] tfp -zL6_ x?
k|of]u x'g]_

8443.13.00

cGo ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL

8443.14.00

n]6/ k|]; lk|lG6 dlzg/L, l/n k]m8, n]S;f]u|flkms

lk|l06 afx]s

8443.15.00

n]6/ k|]; lk|lG6 dlzg/L, l/n k]m8 afx]s,

n]S;f]u|flkms lk|l06afx]s

8443.16.00

n]S;f]u|flkms lk|l06 dlzg/L

8443.17.00

pTsL0f{g d'b0f oGqfjnL -Uo|fj'c/ lk|l06 dlzg/L_

8443.19.00

cGo

84.44 8444.00.00

dfgj lgld{t -Dofgd]8_ jogLo kbfy{ -6]S;6fOn

Dof6]l/on_ nfO{ lgM>j0f jf pT;f/0f ug]{ -PS:6'l8_,
cfx/0f jf lgsif{0f -8O_ ug]{, v;|f] agfj6sf] nflu
k|s[of ug]{ -6]S;rl/_ jf sf6\g] -sl6_ sfd lgldQsf
oGqx? .

100

84.45

jogLo /]zfx? -6]S;6fOn kmfOa;{_ tof/ kfg]{

-lk|k]ol/_ oGqx? sfTg] -l:klg_, bf]xf]/f] kfg]{ -8aln_
jf a6fg]{ -6\jLl:_ oGqx? / jogLo wfuf] -6]S;6fOn
ofg{_ pTkfbg ug{ lgldQsf cGo oGqfjnL 6]S;6fOn
l/ln jf jfOl08 -j]6 jfOl08 ;d]t_ oGqx? /
zLif{s *$=$^ jf *$=$& sf oGqx?df k|of]u ug{
jogLo wfuf] -6]S;6fOn ofg{_ tof/ kfg]{ sfd lgldQsf
oGqx? .
jogLo /]zf -6]S;6fOn kmfOj;{_ tof/ ug]{ oGqx? M
8445.11.00

sfl8 dlzG;

8445.12.00

sf}lDj dlzG; -sf]g]{ oGq_

8445.13.00

8O jf /f]le dlzG;

8445.19.00

cGo

8445.20.00

jogLo j:t' sfTg] -6]S;6fOn l:klg_ oGqx?

8445.30.00

jogLo j:t' bf]xf]/f] kfg]{ -8aln_ jf a6fg]{ -6\jLl:6_

oGqx?

8445.40.00

6]S;6fOn jfOl08 -j]6jfOl08 ;d]t_ jf l/ln

dlzgx?

8445.90.00

cGo

84.46

a'Gg] oGqx? -ljle dlzG;_ -s/3fM n"D;_ .

8446.10.00

#) ;]= dL= eGbf sd rf}8fO ePsf] sk8f -ofla|S;_

a'Ggsf] nflu
#) ;]=dL= eGbf a9L rf}8fO ePsf] sk8f a'Ggsf]
nflu, y'/L{lsl;dsf] -z6n 6fOk_M

84.47

8446.21.00

zlQmrflnt s/3f -kfj/ n"d_

8446.29.00

cGo

8446.30.00

#) ;]=dL= eGbf a9L rf}8fO ePsf] sk8f a'Ggsf]

nflu, y'/L{xLg lsl;dsf] -z6n n]; 6fOk_
lgl6 dlzG;, l:6r af}l08 dlzG; / wft' jf /]zdsf]
tf/ ldl>t wfuf] -luDK8 ofg{_, 6"n -;"Id /]zdL
hfnL_, lkmtf -n];_, sf/rf]kL -ODa|fO8/L_, zf]ef]ks/0f
-l6ld;_, /]zdL kL -a]|8_ jf hfnL -g]6_ agfpg
lgldQsf oGqx? / u'R5fbf/ agfpg -6l6_ lgldQsf
oGqx? .
101

;s{'n/ lgl6 dlzG; M

84.49

8447.11.00

a]ng -l;ln08/_ sf] Aof; -8fold6/_ !^% dLdL

eGbf a9L gePsf]

8447.12.00

a]ng -l;ln08/_ sf] Aof; -8fold6/_ !^% dLdL

eGbf a9L ePsf]

8447.20.00

Nof6 lgl6 dlzG;; l:6r af}l08 dlzG;

8447.90.00

cGo

8449.00.00

6'qmf -yfg_ -Og b lk;_ jf cfs[ltdf -Og z]K;_

ePsf hdf]7 -km]]N6_ jf ggpe]G;sf] lgdf{0f
-Dofg'ofSr/_ jf kl/is/0f -lkmlglz_ lgldQsf
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_, km]]N6 x\of6\; agfpgsf] nflu
rflxg] oGqfjnL ;d]t x\of6x? agfpgsf] nflu
Anf}sx? .

84.51

jogLo -6]S;6fOn_ wfuf]x?

-ofG;{_, sk8fx?
-ofla|S;_ jf sk8f kbfy{sf tof/L ;fdfgx? -d]8 ck
6]S;6fOn cfl6{sN;_ w'g -jflz_, ;kmf ug{ -lSnlg_,
lgrf]g{ -l/lu_, ;'sfpg -8fO_, O:t/L ug{
-cfO/lg_, k|]l; -o"lh k]|;x? ;d]t_ ug{ clj/+lht
ug{ -lAnlr_, /+lht ug{ -8fO_, kl/is/0f ug{ -8]l;_
lkmlglz_, n]kg ug{ -sf]l6_ jf ;+l;Qm ug{
-OlDk|Ug]l6_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL dlzg/L_ -zLif{s
*$=%) sf oGqx? afx]s_ / lngf]lnod h:tf s[ld
cfR5fbg -nf]/ sel/;_ x?sf] lgdf{0f -Dofg'ofSr/_
df k|o'Qm tnj:q -a]; ofla|s_ jf cGo cfwf/ -;kf]6{_
df n]bf]] -k]:6_ sf] n]k ug{ lgldQsf oGqx? tfGtj
-6]S;6fOn_ sk8fx? -ofla|s_ l/ndf a]g]{ -l/ln_
l/naf6 km''sfpg] -cgl/ln_, k6\ofpg] -kmf]]lN8_, sf6\g]
-sl6_ jf l5bbf/ a'f kfg]{ -lkls_ lgldQsf
oGqx? .
;'sfpg] -zf]ifs_ oGqx? M
8451.29.00

cGo

8451.30.00

O:t/L ug]{ oGq / k]|;x? -o"lh k]]|;x? ;d]t_

8451.40.00

w'g] -jflz_, lj/+lht ug]{ -lAnlr_ jf /+lht ug]{

-8fO_ oGqx?

102

8451.50.00

sk8fnfO{ l/ndf a]g]{ -l/ln_, l/naf6 km''sfpg]

-cgl/ln_, kofpg]] -kmf]]lN8_, sf6\g] -sl6_ jf
l5bbf/ a'f kfg]{ -lkls_ lgldQsf oGqx?

8451.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL

84.52

l;pg] sn -;LpO dzLg_, zLif{s *$=$) sf] k':ts

l;pg] -a's;LpO_ sn -dzLg_ afx]s l;pg] snsf]
nflu ljz]if ?kn] cleslNkt -l8hfO08_ kmlg{r/,
cfwf/x? -a];];_ / 9sgL -se;{_ x? l;pg] snsf]
l;of] -;LpO dlzg lg8N;_ x? .
cGo l;pg] snx?M
8452.21.00

:jrflnt OsfO{x? -c6f]d]l6s o"lg6\;_

8452.29.00

cGo

84.53

sf+rf] 5fnf -xfO8\;, l:sG;_ jf kfsf] 5fnf -n]b/_

tof/ ug]{ -lk|k]ol/_, k|zf]wg ug]{ -6\oflg_ jf ;f]sf]
sfd ug]{ -jls{_ jf sf+rf] 5fnf -xfO8\;, l:sG;_ jf
kfsf] 5fnf -n]b/_ sf kfpkf]z jf cGo j:t'x? agfpg]
jf dd{t ug]{ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_, l;pg] sn afx]s .
8453.10.00

sf+rf] 5fnf -xfO8\;, l:sG;_ jf kfsf] jf kl/is[t

5fnf -n]b/_ tof/ ug{ -lk|k]ol/_, k|zf]wg ug{
-6\oflg_ jf ;f]sf] sfd ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_

8453.20.00

kfpkf]z agfpg jf dd{t ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL

8453.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL

84.54

wft'sd{ -d]6fnhL{_ df jf wft'sf] 9nfO{ sf/vfgf

-kmfp08L_ x?df k|of]u x'g] vfnsf, ;+kl/jt{sx?
-sGe6{;{_, 8f8"x? -Nof8N;_, wft'sf l;NnL jf O{6x?
-Oguf}6_ agfpg] ;f+rfx? -df}N8\;_ / 9nfO ug]{
-sfl:6_ oGqx? -dlzG;_ .
8454.10.00

;+kl/jQ{sx? -sGe6{;{_

8454.20.00

wft'sf l;NnL jf O{6 agfpg] ;f+rfx? -Oguf}6

df]N8\;_

8454.30.00

wft'sf 9nfO{ ug]{ oGqx? -sfli6 dlzG;_

84.55

wft' a]ng ug]{ -d]6n/f]ln_ sf/vfgfx? -ldN;_ /

ltgsf nflu rflxg] j]ngx? -/f]N;_ .
8455.10.00

gn sf/vfgf -6\o"a ldN;_ x?

103

cGo j]]ng ug]{ sf/vfgfx? -/f]ln ldN;_ M

8455.21.00

tfk -xf}6_ jf tfk / zLtsf] ;+of]hg -slDag]zg xf}6

P08 sf]N8_

8455.22.00

lzt -sf]N8_

8455.30.00

a]ng sf/vfgf -/f]ln ldn_ sf] a]ngx? -/f]N;_

84.56

kbfy{sf] ck;f/0f -l/d'en_ f/f, n]h/ jf cGo k|sfz

jf kmf]]6f]g ls/0f -lad_ f/f, cN6f;f]lgs,
Pn]S6]fl8:rfh{,
ljB't\/;fog
-Pn]S6f]s]ldsn_,
Pn]S6f]g ls/0f -lad_, cfof]lgslad jf KnfHdf cfs{
k|s[ofx?f/f s'g} klg kbfy{sf] sfd ug]{ oGqcf}hf/x?
-dzLg 6'N;_ jf6/h]6 sl6 d]lzg .
8456.10.00

n]h/ jf cGo k|sfz jf kmf]]6f]g ls/0f k|s[ofx?f/f

;+rflnt

8456.20.00

cN6f;f]lgs k|s[off/f ;+rflnt

8456.30.00

On]S6f] l8:rfh{ k|s[off/f ;+rflnt

8456.90.00

cGo

84.57

wft'df sfd ug]{ dlzlg ;]06/x?, o"lg6 sG:6S;g

dlzgx? -l;n :6]zg_ / dlN6:6]zg 6fG;km/
dlzgx? .
8457.10.00

dlzlg ;]06/x?

8457.20.00

o"lg6 sG:6S;g oGqx? -l;+un :6]zg_

8457.30.00

dN6L:6];g 6fG;km/ oGqx?

84.58

wft' -d]6n_ df ePsf kmf]x/ d}nf / bfux? x6fpg

-l/d'le d]6n_ lgldQsf n]yx? -6lg{ ;]06;{
;d]t_ .
;dtn-xf]/fOh]06n_ n]yx?M
8458.11.00

;+flVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_

8458.19.00

cGo
cGo n]yx?M

8458.91.00

;+flVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_

8458.99.00

cGo
104

84.59

zLif{s *$=%* sf] n]yx? -v/fb_ -6lg{ ;]06/

nufot_ afx]s, wft'sf] bfux? ;kmf u/L plhNofP/
5]8\g] -l8ln_, Kjfn kfg]{ af]l/_, rDsfpg] -ldlnl_
k]+r jf 3f6 agfpg] -y|]l8 jf 6\oflk_ sfo{ lgldQsf
oflGqs cf}hf/x? -dlzg6'N;_ -j]6fOk o"lg6 x]8
dlzg ;d]t_ .
8459.10.00

j] 6fOk o"lg6 x]8oGq -dzLg_

cGo 5]bs oGqx? -l8ln dlzG;_M

8459.21.00

;f+lVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_

8459.29.00

cGo
cGo 5]8\g] rDsfpg] -af]l/ldln_ oGqx? M

8459.31.00

;f+lVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_

8459.39.00

cGo

8459.40.00

cGo Kjfn kfg]{ -af]l/_ oGqx? -dlzg_

lg6fOk, ldln dlzgx? M

8459.51.00

;f+lVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_

8459.59.00

cGo
cGo ldln dlzgx?M

8459.61.00

;f+lVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_

8459.69.00

cGo

8459.70.00

efn] kf]yL k]+r sf6\g] jf 3f6 agfpg] cGo oGqx?

-y]|l8 jf 6\oflk dlzG;_

84.65

sf7 -p8_, ss{, xf8 -af]g_, s8f /a/, s8f Knfl:6s

jf o:t} s8f kbfy{sf] sfd ug{ lgldQsf oflGqs
cf}hf/x? -dlzg6''N;_ -lsnf 7f]Sg] -g]ln_, dl;gf]
tf/sf] l;nfO -:6]kln_, ;/];n] 6f+:g]] -Un"O_ jf cGo
lsl;daf6 ;+of]]hg ug]{ -cb/jfOh P;]Daln_ sfdsf
oGqx? ;d]]t_ .
cGo M

84.70

8465.92.00

/08f ug]{ jf ;dtn ug]{ -Kn]lg_, ldln jf df]]lN8

-sl6 u/]]/_ dzLgx?

8470.90.00

Sof; d]lzg
105

84.74

7f]; -r"0f{ -kfp8/_ jf n]bf] -k]i6_ ;d]t_ ?kdf

-ePsf_ df6f] -cy{_, kTy/ -:6f]g, wfpx? cf];{_ jf cGo
wflTjs tTjx? -ldg/n ;J:6fG;]h_ nfO{ 5'6\ofpg]
-;f}l6{_, 5fGg] -l:slg_, cnu ug]{ -;]k/]l6_, w'g]
-jflz_, k]Ng] -slz_, lk+Wg] -u|fOl08_, ld;fpg]
-ldlS;_ jf d''5\g] -lgl8_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL r"0f{ jf
n]bf] -kfp8/ jf k]:6_ ?kdf -ePsf]_ 7f]; vlgh
OGwgx? -;f]ln ldg/n o"PN;_, lrlgof+ df6fsf] n]bf]
-;]/flds k]i6_, s8f ge};s]sf] l;d]06 -cgxf8]{08
l;d]06_, Knfi6/ kbfy{x? -Knfi6l/ Dof6]]l/oN;_, jf
cGo vlgh pTkfbgx?nfO{ Pslqt ug{ -PUnf]d/]l6_,
cfsf/ lbg -z]]lk_ jf 9nfg ug{ -df}lN8_ lgldQsf
oGqfjnLx? afn'jf -:of08_ sf] 9nfg ug]{ ;f+rf]x?
-kmfp08L df]N8\;_ agfpg] oGqx? .
8474.10.00

;f]l6{, l:slg, ;]k/]l6 jf jflz dlzgx?

8474.20.00

slz jf u|fOl08 dlzgx?

ldlS; jf lgl8 dlzgx?M

8474.31.00

s+qmL6 jf df]6f/ ldS;/x?

8474.32.00

lj6'ldg;fy vlgh tTjx? ld>0f ug]{ oGqx?

8474.39.00

cGo

8474.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_

84.75

j}B'lts -On]lS6s_ jf On]S6f]lgs bLlksf -NofDk_,

glnsf -6\o"a_ jf efNe jf bLlKts+b -Nof; aNaM
lrd_ x?nfO{ sf+rsf] vf]n -Unf; Oge]nk_ leq h8fg
-P;]lDAn_ lgldQsf oGqx? sf+r jf sf+rsf ;fdfg
lgdf{0f -Dofg'ofSr/_ jf tfksfo{ -xf}6 jls{_
lgldQsf oGqx? .
8475.10.00

On]lS6s jf On]S6f]lgs NofDkx?, 6\o"ax? jf efNex?

jf NofzaNax?nfO{ sf+rsf] vf]n -Unf; Oge]nK;_ x?
leq h8fg -P;]Daln_ lgldQsf oGqx?
sf+r jf sf+rsf ;fdfg -Unf; jf Unf;j]o/_ lgdf{0f
-Dofg'ofSr/_ jf tfk sfo{ -xf}6 jls{_ lgldQsf
oGqx?

8475.21.00

rIf'; tGt' jf sf+rsf tGt' -cf]lK6sn kmfOj;{_ /

To;sf] k"j{?k -lk|kmf}d{_ agfpg lgldQsf oGqx?

8475.29.00

cGo
106

8475.90.00
84.77

cGo
o; efusf cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf ;dfj]z gePsf,
/a/ jf Knfli6ssf] sfd ug{ -jls{_ lgldQsf jf oL
kbfy{x?sf pTkfbgx? -k|f]8S6\;_ sf] lgdf{0f
-Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ .

8477.10.00

OGh]S;gdf}lN8 dlzgx?

8477.20.00

PS;6'8;{

8477.30.00

Anf] df]lN8 dlzgx?

8477.40.00

Eofs'cd df]lN8 dlzgx? / cGo ydf]{kmf]]ld{

dlzgx?
9nfg ug{ -df}lN8_ lgldQsf jf cGo 9+uaf6 agfpg]
-cb/jfOh kmf]}ld{_ cGo oGqfjnLM

8477.51.00

xfjfbf/L -Go"Dofl6s_ 6fo/x? 9nfg ug{ -df]lN8_ jf

k'gM tnf -k}tnf_ xfNg -l/l6l8_ jf leqL 6\o"ax?
9nfg ug{ jf cGo 9+uaf6 agfpg -cb/jfOh kmf]ld{_
sf] nflu

8477.59.00

cGo

8477.80.00

cGo oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_

84.78

;"tL{ jf tdfv' tof/ ug{ jf agfpg -lk|kol/ jf

d]lsck_ lgldQsf] oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_, o; efudf
cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf ;dfj]z gePsf .
8478.10.00

84.79

oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
o; efusf] cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf ;dfj]z gePsf,
AolQmut sfo{ -Ogl8leh'cn km;G;_ ePsf oGqx? /
oflGqs ;flwqx? -d]sflgsn cKnfoG;];_ .

8479.10.00

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f -klAns js{\;_, ejg lgdf{0f

-lalN8_ jf o:t} sfo{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL

8479.20.00

k|f0fLsf]] jf cjfikzLn -lkmS;\8_ jfg:klts af];f] jf

t]n tof/ ug]{ -lk|k]/]zg_ jf lgisif{0f -PS;6fS;g_
lgldQsf oGqfjnL

8479.30.00

sf7 -p8_ jf cGo sfi7Lo -lnlUgo;_ kbfy{x?sf

kfl6{sn af]8{ jf kmfOa/ lalN8 af]8{ lgdf{0f
-Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf k]|; -bfjs oGq_x? / sf7 jf
ss{sf] pkrf/ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
107

8479.40.00

8f]/L /:;f agfpg] -/f]k jf s]jnd]ls_ oGqx? tf/

agfpg] oGq
cGo oGqx? / oflGqs pks/0fx? M

8479.81.00

wft'sf] pkrf/ -l6l6_ sf] nflu, tf/sf] s'08nL a]g]{

j}B'lts oGq -On]lS6s jfo/ SjfOn-jfO08;{_ ;d]t

8479.82.00

ldlS;, lgl8, slz, u|fOl08, :sLlg, l;l6,

xf]df]h]gfOlh, OdlN;kmfO jf :6l/ dlzgx?
cGo M

8479.89.10
84.80

;fj'g pBf]usf] d]lzg/L

wft' 9nfOzfnf -kmfp08L_ sf] nflu 9nfOsf aS;fx?
-df]lN8 af}S;];_ df]N8 a];x? 9nfO gd"gfx?
-df}lN8 Kof6;{_ wft', d]6n sf/afO8\, sf+r, vlgh
kbfy{x?, /a/ jf Knfli6s 9fNg] ;f+rf]x? -df]N8\;_
-wft'sf] l;lnsf -Oguf}6_ 9fNg] ;f+rf] afx]s_ .

8480.10.00

d]6n kmfp08Lsf] nflu df]]lN8 aS;x?

8480.20.00

df]N8a];x?

8480.30.00

df]lN8 Kof6G;{
wft' jf wft'sf] sfjf{O8sf lgldQsf ;f+rf] -df]N8_ x?M

8480.41.00

cGtMIf]k -OGh]S;g_ jf ;+kL8g -sDk]|zg_ lsl;d

-6fOk_ sf]

8480.49.00

cGo

8480.50.00

sf+r lgldQsf] 9fNg] ;f+rf] -df]N8\;_

8480.60.00

vgLh kbfy{x? lgldQsf] 9nfOsf] ;f+rf] -df]N8\;_

/a/ jf Knfli6s lgldQsf] 9nfOsf] ;f+rf] -df]N8\;_M

8480.71.00

OGh]S;g jf sDk|];g 6fOK;

8480.79.00

cGo

87.02

8fOe/ ;d]t !) jf ;f] eGbf a9L ofq'x? af]Sg] df]6/

uf8Lx? .
sDk|];gOlUg;g OG6/gn sDa;g lki6f]g OlGhg
-l8h]n jf c4{ l8h]n_ ePsf] M
8702.10.90

PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
108

cGo M
87.03

d"ntM dflg;sf] oftfoftsf] nflu ag]sf df]6/ sf/x?

/ cGo df]6/ uf8Lx? -zLif{s *&=)@ afx]ssf_, :6];g
jfu]g / /];L sf/ ;d]t .
:kfs{OlUg;g OG6/gn sDa;g /];Lk|f]s]l6 lki6f]g
OlGhg ePsf cGo uf8Lx?M
l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,))) ;L=;L= ggf3]sf]M
8703.21.90

PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg

8703.22.00

l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,))) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] t/ !,%))

;L=;L= ggf3]sf] PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg

8703.23.00

l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,%)) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] t/ #,)))

;L=;L= ggf3]sf] PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg

8703.24.00

l;ln08/ Ifdtf #,))) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] PDj'n]G; /

zjjfxg
sDk|];gOlUg;g OG6/gn sDa;g lki6f]g OlGhg
-l8h]n jf cw{ l8h]n_ ePsf cGo uf8Lx? M

8703.31.00

l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,%)) ;L=;L= ggf3]sf] PDj'n]G; /

zjjfxg

8703.32.00

l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,%)) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] t/ @,%))

;L=;L= ggf3]sf] PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg

8703.33.00

l;ln08/ Ifdtf @,%)) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] PDj'n]G; /

zjjfxg

8703.90.11

ljB't jf Aof6Laf6 ;+rflnt 6]Dkf] tyf l/S;f

87.05

d"ntM AolQm jf j:t'x?sf] oftfoftsf nflu agfOPsf

afx]ssf vf; p2]Zosf df]6/ uf8Lx? -h:t} cj/f]w
ug]{ nx/L -a]|s 8fpg n/L_, qm]g nx/Lx?, bdsnx? kmfo/ kmfOl6 e]Osn_, s+lqm6 ld>0f nx/L, ;8s
a9fg]{ sfdsf nx/Lx?, :k|]O nx/Lx?, 3'DtL, js{ ;k,
3'DtL /]l8of]nf]lhsn OsfO{x? .
8705.30.00

87.06

bdsnx? -kmfo/ kmfOl6 e]Osn_

zLif{s *&=)! b]lv *&=)% ;Ddsf] df]6/ uf8Lsf nflu
OlGhg;+u hf]l8Psf r]l;; .

8706.00.15

Jof6Laf6 rNg] 6]Dkf]sf] r]l;;

109

88.02

cGo jfo'ofg -Po/qmf6_ -pbfx/0fsf] nflu,

x]lnsf]K6/x?, xjfOhxfh -P/f]Kn]g_ x?_ cGtl/Ifofg
-:k];qmf6_ -pku|x -:of6]nfO6_ ;d]t / u|xfg'ky
-;jf]lj{6n_ / cGtl/Ifofg -:k];q\mof6_ k|If]k0f
jfxgx? -nfp~r e]lxsN;_ .
x]lnsf]K6/x? M
8802.11.00

;fdfg gxfNbfsf] -x]lns]fK6/sf] dfq_ tf}n @,)))

s]=hL= ggf3]sf]

8802.12.00

;fdfg gxfNbfsf] -x]lnsf]K6/sf] dfq_ tf}n @,)))

s]=hL= gf3]sf]

8802.20.00

;fdfg gxfNbfsf] xjfOhxfh jf cGo xjfOhxfhsf]

tf}n @,))) s]=hL= ggf3]sf

8802.30.00

;fdfg gxfNbfsf] xjfOhxfh jf cGo xjfOhxfhsf]

tf}n dfq @,))) s]=hL= gf3]sf] t/ !%,))) s]=hL=
ggf3]sf]

8802.40.00

;fdfg gxfNbfsf] xjfOhxfh jf cGo xjfOhxfhsf]

dfq tf}n !%,))) s]=hL= gf3]sf]

88.05

xjfOhxfh p8fpg] luo/ 8]sP/]i6/ jf o:t} luo/

p8fg cEof; ;DaGwL ;fdfg -u|fp08 nfO 6]g/_
dfly plNnlvt ;fdfgx?sf kf6{k"hf{x? .
8805.10.00

xjfOhxfh p8fpg] luo/ / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x?; 8]s

P/]i6/ jf To:t} luo/ / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x?

-cf_

cGo j:t' tyf ;]jfx?

!=

lzt e08f/n] pknAw u/fpg] s[lif k}bfjf/ e08f/0f ;]jf

@=

x'nfs ;]jf -g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt dfq_

-s_ lr7Lkq, k};f tyf k'lnGbf kl/jxg jf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;]jf .
-v_ lr7Lkq, k};f tyf k'lnGbf kl/jxg x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;]jfsf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ cGo ;]jfx .
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/f/f k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx .

#=

ljQLo ;]jf, hLjg aLdf ;]jf, k'gaL{df ;]jf, s[lif afnL aLdf, kz' aLdf /
;dfzf]wg u[x -lSnol/ xfp;_ ;]jf .

$=

jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf ;kmf 6]Dkf]df k|of]u

x'g] l8k ;fOsn ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lx? -pkzLif{s *%)&=@)=))_ .
110

%=

j}slNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df afof] UofF;, ;f}o{ zlQm / jfo'
zlQmaf6 phf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;+oGq tyf pks/0fx, 6\o"jn/ Aof6L
-pkzLif{s *%)&=@)_, Pj+ pkzLif{s ($)%=$) df kg]{ ;f]nf/ ln8 l8l;
aQLx?, pkzLif{s @()%=#@, &$!)=@!, &^)&=!(, *$)#=!), *$)#=(),
*$!@=*), *$!#=*!, *$!(=!(, *$!(=#! / *%!^=^) cGtu{t kg]{
;f}o{ tfk pmhf{ ;DaGwL pks/0f / kf6{k'hf{x? / ;f]nf/ rfh{ sG6f]n/
-pkzLif{s *%)$=$)_ .

^=

pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf h'6 pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pBf]usf] ;+rfngsf]

nflu k}7f/L ug]{ :k]o/ kf6{\; .

&=

pmgL un}+rf tyf un}+rfsf] pmgL wfuf] stfO{, /fO{, w'nfO{ / a'gfO{ .

*=

:j]bzd} xftn] a'lgg] :jL6/df k|of]u x'g] pmgL wfuf] -s[lqd / Pqm]lns
afx]s_ .

(=

g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ePsf] s'g} b}jL k|sf]k jf
k/f]ksf/sf] nflu cg'bfgdf k|fKt x'g] j:t'x .

!)=

lem6L, u'06f, ef/L cfb]zsf] ;'ljwf cGtu{t k}7f/L ul/Psf] eG;f/ dx;'n
gnfUg] JolQmut k|of]hgsf j:t'x .

!!=

;nfO{ -sf7sf] sf6L dfq_, w'k / 6fo/6\o'a pBf]uxn] cfgf] pTkfbgsf]

pQm ;fdfg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] s/af6 vl/bdf lt/]sf] s/ 36fpFbf afFsL
a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s/ a/fa/sf] /sd ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
tL pBf]unfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

!@=

d}bf pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg -d}bf_ laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] s/af6 vl/bdf
lt/]sf] s/ 36fpFbf afFsL a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s/ a/fa/sf] /sd
ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd kRrL; k|ltzt dfq lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

!#=

tf]/Lsf] t]n pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] tf]/Lsf] t]n /
:jb]zdf pTkflbt jg:ktL o" / cGo k|zf]lwt vfg]t]n pBf]un] d"No
clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{
p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df krf; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . t/ 7"nf] kl/df0f
(B
Bulk) df k|zf]lwt t]n k}7f/L u/L pkef]Qmf Kofs]hdf Kofls
-Refilling_ u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ Kofs]lh pBf]ux?n] o:tf] ;'ljwf
kfpg] 5}gg\ .

111

!$=

b'Uw kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ :jb]zL 8]/L pBf]un] cfgf] s/ of]Uo pTkfbg
laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df krf; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

!%=

:jb]zdf lrof pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ug]{ pBf]ux?n] d"No clej[l4 s/df
btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No
clej[l4 s/df krf; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun]
tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

!^=

tfdf lkQnsf] kq'af6 l;6, ;s{n / ef8fjt{g pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un]
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{
p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df kRrL; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

!&=

:jb]zL sk8f pBf]un] d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfnfO{ cfgf]
pTkfbg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df ;Q/L k|ltzt d"No
clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{
lbOg]5 .
t/ zt k|ltzt ;'tL sk8f pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL sk8f pBf]unfO{
pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/af6 vl/bdf
lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ 36fpFbf afFsL a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] d"No
clej[l4 s/ a/fa/sf] /sd ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{
lbOg]5 .

!*=

;]n'n/ df]jfOn kmf]g;]6 pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]u tyf k}7f/Lstf{n]

;]n'n/ df]jfOn kmf]g;]6sf] sRrfkbfy{ jf tof/L ;fdfgdf lt/]sf] s/
To:tf ;fdfg d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ laqmL u/]sf]
k|df0f k]z u/]df ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd krf; k|ltzt lkmtf{
lbOg]5 .

!(=

lrgL pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg d"No clej[l4 s/df
btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ ljqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df gAa]
k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof
adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

@)=

hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ lgdf{0f pks/0fx?, d]lzg/L

cf}hf/x? / ;f];+u ;DalGwt kf6{k'hf{x? tyf To:tf pks/0fx? lgdf{0f
ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ -:6Ln l;6_ k}7f/L ubf{ j}slNks phf{
k|a4{g s]Gb|sf] :jLs[ltdf ;~rfng x'g]sf] xsdf ;f] s]Gb|sf] / cGo
cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df d"No clej[l4 s/
5"6 lbOg]5 .

112

@!=

ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6g}lts ;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf

k}7f/L u/]sf ;jf/L ;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'?k
cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ubf{ jf
s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a}
Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg cfof]hgf
;dflKtkl5 cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g
u/L ;/sf/L lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] 5}g .

@@=

s"6g}lts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf / cGo lgsfoxn] -;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L

;+3 ;+:yf_ dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z'? pTkfbg jif{n] !% jif{
gf3]sf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM k|of]u x'g
g;Sg] u/L :qmofk u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf
d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] 5}g .

@#=

lghL k|of]usf] nflu g]kfnL gful/sn] d"No clej[l4 s/ 5"6df k}7f/L

ul/Psf ;jf/L;fwgsf wgLsf] d[To" eO{ ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ lghsf] klt jf
kTgLsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ubf{ ljefusf] :jLs[ltsf] cfwf/df To:tf ;jf/L
;fwgxdf nfUg] d"No clej[l4 s/ 5"6 x'g]5 .

@$=

a08]8 j]o/ xfp; jf gub w/f}6L -kf;a's_ sf] ;'ljwf glnPsf pBf]uxn]
cfk"mn] lgsf;L ug]{ dfnj:t' pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{,
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Pj+ g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on k}7f/L
u/L ;f]af6 pTkflbt tof/L dfnj:t' tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof
cg';f/ lgsf;L u/]df To:tf sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Pj+
Kofls d]l6l/on k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ laGb'df nfu]sf] s/ g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'df tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] ldltb]lv tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;db/df eG;f/ laGb'af6} d"No
clej[l4 s/ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

@%=

g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|wfg sfof{nosf] gfddf

k}7f/L x'g] lgDg lnlvt ;fdfgxdf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df 5"6
k|bfg ul/g]5 M
-s_ ;}lgs, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|of]usf v/vhfgf, xftxltof/,
uf]lnuf, af?b / ltgsf :k]o/kf6{;, ljz]if k|sf/sf] t]n / 6NnLx,
PS;];l/h, la:kmf]6s kbfy{, ;}lgs ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ k|of]u ug]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/ /
kf6{k'hf{x .
-v_ zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x, eL8
lgoGq0fsf ;fdfgx, ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfjZos pks/0f
tyf cGo ;fdfgx tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;}lgs
hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/ ;DaGwL
;fdfgx .
113

-u_ ;}lgs hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/L tyf 3f]8f vRr/x?sf]
:jf:Yo pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/, pks/0f, cf}ifwL /
tT;DaGwL ;fdfgx .
-3_ ;}lgs hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] cEof; tyf tflnddf
k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx .
-_ g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ug]{ Ol~hlgol/ ;e]{ / lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u x'g]
x]le cy{d'le+u KnfG6, cf}hf/ / ;f] ;DaGwL kf6{;, clK6sn
OSjLkd]G6 tyf /Iff dGqfnof/f tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] l8k]mG; :6f]/sf
;fdfgx .
-r_ g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ug]{ SoflDk OSjLkd]06 tyf :k]zn kmf];{ /
Kof/f6'k/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg ;fdfgx .
-5_ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] xjfO{hxfh, x]lnsK6/ / tLgsf
kf6{k'hf{, Kof/f;'6 -Aofu ;d]t_ 6'N;, n'lj|s]G6\; tyf u|fp08
OSjLkd]G6x .
-h_ c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .
-em_ a}1flgs k|of]uzfnfnfO{ cfjZoskg]{ ;fdfgx .
-`_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx .
;d"x !@ M ejg / hUuf

3/ / tyf hUufsf] vl/b laqmL tyf axfn -xf]6n, u]i6xfp; / Pkf6{d]06n]

pknJw u/fpg] xf]6n, u]i6 xfp; ;/xsf] Jofj;flos ?kdf ;~rflnt
lgsfon] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf afx]s_
;d"x !# M afhL, Sofl;gf] / lrf

afhL jf h'jf v]nfpgsf lgldQ k|bfg ul/g] ;'ljwf ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk, lrf .

114

b|i6JoM
-!_

dfly ;d"x ! b]lv !! ;DDsf dfnj:t'sf] xsdf rf/ c+ssf] zLif{s cGtu{t
cf7 c+ssf] pkzLif{sdf pNn]v ePsf dfnj:t'df dfq s/ 5'6 x'g]5 . s/
5'6 ul/Psf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] JofVof tyf j:t'sf] xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8
cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/ ljefu;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{ ljefun] yk36 tyf
kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ dfly pkv08 -!!_ b]lv -!(_ ;Dd ul/Psf] w'k, 6fo/ 6\o"j pBf]u, d}bf
pBf]u, :jb]zdf pTkflbt ag:klt o" / tf]/Lsf] t]n pBf]u, :jb]zL 8/] L
pBf]u, lrof pBf]u, ef8f pBf]u, sk8f pBf]u, ;]n'n/ df]afOn kmf]g ;]6
tyf lrgL pBf]unfO{ cf+lzs ;'ljwf lbO{ ;f] cg';f/ s/ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf
/x]sf]df,
-s_ o; ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefuaf6 agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .
-v_

pNn]lvt j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg k|lqmof, u['0f:t/, pkef]Qmf d"Nodf k/]sf]

k|efj, To:tf pBf]ux?nfO{ sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ls;fgx?n] k|fKt
ug]{ d"No l:ylt, ahf/ Joj:yf nufotsf ljifodf cg'udg ;d]tsf]
sfo{ jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, pBf]u dGqfno / cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefusf kbflwsf/Lx? /x]sf] ;+oGqn] ug]{5 .

-u_

pNn]lvt ;+oGqn] tf]lsP adf]lhd cy{ dGqfnodf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{

kg]{5 .

-#_ s/ nfUg] j:t'df s'g} 5"6 jf s/ lkmtf{ lbg dgfl;j b]v]df g]kfn ;/sf/n]
g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L 5"6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

115

cg';"rL@
-bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
z"Go b/df s/ nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jf
!= g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t x'g] j:t' M j:t'sf] cfk"lt{ b]xfo adf]lhd
ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePdf M
-s_ g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t u/]sf], jf
-v_ g]kfnaflx/ uGtJo :yfg ePsf] cGt/f{li6o p8fgdf
:6f]/sf] ?kdf /flvPsf], jf
-u_ g]kfnaflx/ uGtJo :yfg ePsf] cGt/f{li6o p8fgdf
v'b|f laqmL jf cfk"lt{ jf pkef]u ug{sf nflu /flvPsf] .
@= g]kfnaflx/sf] JolQmnfO{ cfk"lt{ x'g] ;]jf M
-s_ g]kfnleq a;f]af; ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfndf s'g}
Jofj;flos sf/f]af/, Jofj;flos k|ltlglwTj jf sfg"gL
?kdf dfGo k|ltlglw gePsf] g]kfnaflx/sf JolQmnfO{
cfk"lt{ u/]sf] ;]jf,
-v_ g]kfnleq a;f]af; eO{ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfnaflx/
a;f]af; ePsf] JolQmnfO{ u/]sf] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
cfk"lt{ .
#= g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df s'6gLlts
;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf lgof]un] tyf dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt
s'6gLlts lgof]udf sfo{/t JolQmn] k}7f/L ug]{ j:t' tyf
;]jf .
$= ;fljssf] s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfdf k}7f/L ubf{ laqmLs/ 5'6
k|bfg ul/Psf] eP ;DalGwt cfof]hgfsf] l;kmfl/;df tL
;lGw jf ;Demf}tf axfn /x];Dd btf{ ePsf s/bftf;Fu
:yfgLo v/Lb u/]df To:tf] cfk"lt{df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf
k|bfg ul/g]5 .
%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf
;~rfng ePsf] pBf]unfO{ laqmL ul/g] sRrf kbfy{ tyf
pTkflbt ;fdfg .
^= j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df ;f}o{ zlQmaf6
phf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;oGq tyf pks/0fdf k|of]u x'g] Jof6L
:jb]zL pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg x'g] eO{ ;f]xL pBf]uaf6 cfk"lt{
ug]{ ePdf j}slNks phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; /
116

ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f] pBf]unfO{ ;f]

sf/f]af/df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
&= hnljB't cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x
/ ltgsf kf6{k'hf{, oGq pks/0fx, k]g:6s kfO{k jf ;f]
agfpg k|of]u x'g] kmnfd] kftf :yfgLo pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg
x'g] eO{ ;f]xL pBf]uaf6 cfk"lt{ ug]{ ePdf j}slNks phf{
k|a4{g s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t x'g]sf] xsdf ;f] s]Gb|sf] / cGo
;fgf hn ljB't cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf]
l;kmfl/; / ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f] pBf]unfO{
;f] sf/f]af/df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
*= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBdLxn] :jb]zdf pTkfbg u/]sf
d"lt{snf, lrqsnf, jf:t'snf / To:t} k|sf/sf cGo
x:tsnfxsf ;fdfg g]kfnsf :jLs[t lgof{t u[x -PS;kf]6{
6]l8 xfp;_ dfk{mt ljb]z lgsf;L u/]df To:tf ;fdfg
pTkfbg ubf{ k|of]u ePsf sRrf kbfy{df lt/]sf] d"No
clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof k"/f
u/]kl5 lkmtf{ lbO{g]5 .
(= ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ :s'6/ k}7f/L jf :yfgLo
v/Lb ubf{ lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ To:tf] :s'6/ oftfoft
Joj:yf sfof{nodf lghsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] cj:yfdf
dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno jf
;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L ubf{ lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ ;DalGwt eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 / :yfgLo v/Lb ubf{ lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefuaf6 lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . To;/L lkmtf{
ul/Psf] d"No clej[l4 s/ ckftf ePsf JolQm afx]s cGo
JolQmnfO{ laqmL u/]df c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
@*=

cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wg M cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* sf],

-!_
bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -5_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -5_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-5_
pTkfbg eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t' lgdf{0f ug]{, k|zf]wg ug]{, agfpg]
jf tof/ ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
117

-h!_

;"tL{hGo j:t' eGgfn] ;"tL{ jf

;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf tTjx ldl>t
w'd|kfg ug]{, rkfpg], d'vdf /fVg]
kfgd;nf, u'6\vf, v}gL jf o:t}
kbfy{x ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
r'/f]6, la8L, l;uf/nfO{ ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
-u_ v08 -`_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -`_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-`_
sf/vfgf d"No eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t'df cGtMz'Ns jf cGo s'g}
s/ ghf]8L To:tf] j:t' pTkfbg ug{
nfUg] vr{ / k|lti7fgsf] gfkmf dfq
hf]8L lgwf{/0f ePsf] d"No ;Demg'
k5{ .
-3_
v08 -6_ sf] pkv08 -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -#_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf bkmf & sf]
pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf]
d"No .
-_
v08 -0f_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -0f!_, -0f@_, -0f#_,
-0f$_, -0f%_, -0f^_, -0f&_, -0f*_, -0f(_, -0f!)_
/ -0f!!_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-0f!_ dlb/f eGgfn] cGg, kmnkm'n jf
cGo s'g} :6fr{o'Qm j:t'nfO{ hLj
/;folgs k|lqmoff/f s'xfO{ jf cGo
s'g} t/Lsfaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] z"Go
bzdnj kfr k|ltzteGbf a9L
cNsf]xn ePsf] kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ /
;f] zAbn] /S;L, hf8, 5\of, lXj:sL,
/d, lhg, a|f08L, ef]8\sf, ljo/, jfOg,
;]/L, ;]Dk]g, ;fO8/, k]/L, ld8, dfN6,
cf}Bf]lus cNsf]xn, /]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6,
dfN6 l:k|6, ;fOn]06 l:k|6, l8g]r8{
l:k|6, O{=Pg=P= / x]8\; l:k|6 ;d]tnfO{
hgfp5 .
118

-0f@_

tof/L dlb/f eGgfn] cfotgdf

;GtfpGg
bzdnj
z"Go
5
k|ltzteGbf
sd
cNsf]xnsf]
ld>0faf6 ag]sf ;a} k|sf/sf dfbs
kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f#_ Pn=kL= eGgfn] n08g k|'kmdf z'4
O{yfgf]nsf] zlQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f$_ Pn=kL= ln6/ eGgfn] k|lt ln6/df
;GtfpGg bzdnj z"Go 5 k|ltzt
z'4 O{yfgf]nsf] dfqf ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f%_ o"=kL= eGGffn] n08g k|'kmeGbf sd
zlQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f^_ cf]=kL= eGgfn] n08g k|'kmeGbf a9L
zlQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f&_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eGgfn]
cGtMz'Ns clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf]
sd{rf/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t'sf] pTkfbg, lgisfzg, k}7f/L tyf
lgsf;L ul/g] k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f*_ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL eGgfn]
ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t
afx]ssf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] cGo j:t' jf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg, lgisfzg, k}7f/L tyf
lgsf;L ul/g] k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f(_ cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f eGgfn] o; P]g
adf]lhd ul/g] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f
;Demg' k5{ .
-0f!)_ lauf] eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] d"No
/ ;f]df nfUg] cGtMz'Ns hf]8L sfod
ul/Psf] s"n /sd ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f!!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo'6/,
OG6/g]6, Od]n, k\mofS;, ljB'tLo Sof;
d]lzg, lkm:sn lk|G6/ ;Demg' k5{ /
;f] zAbn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo
:jLs[t dfWodnfO{ ;d]t hgfp5 .
119

-@_

-#_

bkmf # sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf # /flvPsf] 5 M

#=
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] M cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jf k|lti7fgaf6 pTkfbg u/L lgisfzg, k}7f/L
/ ;]jf laqmL ubf{ cg';"rLdf pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns nfUg]5 .
bkmf # kl5 b]xfosf bkmf #s= / #v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
#s= cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f / c;'nL M -!_ o; P]g
adf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf] lgwf{/0f / c;'n ug]{
bfloTj cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg
ug]{ pTkfbssf] x'g]5 .
t/ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] cGtMz'Nssf]
lgwf{/0f / c;'nL ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{non]
ug]{5 .
-@_ s'g} j:t'sf] pTkfbg jf k}7f/Lsf
cltl/Qm laqmL ljt/0fsf] txdf ;d]t cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] ePdf o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf]
lgwf{/0f / c;'nL ug]{ bfloTj k}7f/Lstf{ jf
laq]mtfsf] x'g]5 .
-#_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' pTkfbg ubf{
vkt ePsf] sRrf kbfy{df lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns
tof/L j:t' lgisfzg ubf{ ltg'{kg]{ cGtMz'Nsdf
sf ug{ kfOg]5 .
t/ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL nfu" x'g]
;"tL{hGo kbfy{ pTkfbg ug{] pBf]ux? afx]s cGo
pBf]un] sRrf kbfy{ v/Lb jf k}7f/L ubf{ lt/]sf]
cGtMz'Ns tof/L j:t' laqmL ubf{ ltg'{kg]{
cGtMz'Nsdf sf ug{ kfOg]5 .
-$_ cfuhgL, rf]/L, b'3{6gf, Wj+;fTds
ultljlw jf j:t'sf] pkof]usf] Dofb ;lsPsf]
sf/0fn] xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] j:t'df lt/]sf]
cGtMz'MNs ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd sL ug{
kfOg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns s6[f
ubf{ ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ / Kofls ;fdfu|Ldf
lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns s6[f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
120

#v= cGtMz'Ns gnfUg] M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhd

cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfdf b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g M
-s_ g]kfnaflx/ lgsf;L u/]df jf
:jLs[lt k|fKt s/d'Qm k;n
-a08]8 j]o/ xfp; / 8\o"l6 k|mL
;k_ nfO{ dlb/f jf r'/f]6
afx]ssf cGo j:t' laqmL u/]df
To:tf] j:t' jf ;]jfdf cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] 5}g .
-v_ :jLs[lt k|fKt a08]8 j]o/ xfp;n]
g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnon]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s'6gLlts tyf
dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf
lgsfonfO{ laqmL ug]{ r'/f]6 jf
dlb/fdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
t/,
-!_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp;n] r'/f]6
tyf dlb/f afx]ssf cGo
j:t' cGtMz'Ns gnufO{
laqmL ljt/0f ug{ afwf kg]{
5}g .
-@_ a08]8 jo]/ xfp;af6
laqmL ul/g] cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t' k}7f/L ubf{
To:tf]
j:t'df
nfUg]
cGtMz'Ns a/fa/sf] /sd
gub w/f}6L jf a}
k|Tofe"lt /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] gub
w/f}6L jf a} k|Tofe"ltsf] k'ms'jf jf lkmtf{ k|lqmof
ljefuf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg ePsf] jf tof/ ePsf]
dfnj:t' g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t e};s]kl5 ;DalGwt kIfn]
lng c:jLsf/ u/L jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] k'gM k}7f/L u/L
NofPsf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] tLg
dlxgfleq lgsf;L ug]{ ePdf o;/L lkmtf{ NofpFbfsf
121

avt nfUg] cGtMz'Ns w/f}6Ldf /fvL To:tf] dfnj:t'

k'gM lgsf;L ePkl5 w/f}6L /sd ;DalGwt eG;f/
sfof{non] lkmtf{ lbg]5 .
-$_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t' pTkfbg u/L ljb]z
lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t' lgsf;L
u/]sf] kl/df0f pTkfbg ubf{ k|of]u ePsf] sRrf kbfy{
vl/b jf k}7f/L ubf{ lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns bkmf #s= sf]
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd j:t' lgisfzg ubf{ ltg'{kg]{
cGtMz'Ns /sddf sf ug{ kfpg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd sf ubf{ ldnfg x'g
g;s]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sd lkmtf{ kfpgsf] nflu
cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ bfaL ePsf]
cGtMz'Ns /sd cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] 5fglag tyf
k/LIf0f ubf{ To:tf] bfaL dgfl;j b]lvPdf lkmtf{sf
nflu bfaL u/]sf]] ;f7L lbgleq lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ bfaL
ug{sf] nflu ;"tL{hGo / dlb/fhGo kbfy{ tyf
kfgd;nfsf] lgsf;Ldf slDtdf kGw| k|ltzt d"No
clea[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ bfaL ubf{
ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg{] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] Ps
jif{ leq lkmtf{sf] nflu bfaL gu/]df / pkbkmf -&_
adf]lhdsf] d"No clea[l4 gePsf] cj:yfdf o; bkmf
adf]lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
-(_ ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn c;f/ @* ut];Dd
lgsf;L u/L pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd sf ubf{ ldnfg x'g
g;s]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sd ;f]xL ldlt;Dd lkmtf{ bfaL
u/]sf] xsdf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] 5fglag tyf k/LIf0f
u/L lkmtf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ ;"tL{hGo / dlb/fhGo kbfy{ tyf kfgd;nf
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] o; pkbkmf adf]lhd lkmtf{ kfpg
pkbkmf -&_ df tf]lsP adf]lhd kGw| k|ltzt d"No
clea[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-$_ bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5 M
122

-%_

$= cGtMz'Ns c;'nL M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf

ul/Psf]df afx]s o; P]g adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
cGtMz'Ns c;'n ul/g]5 M
-s_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnL nfu" x'g]
pBf]un] pTkfbg ug]{ j:t'sf]
xsdf k|lti7fgaf6 pTkfbg u/L
laqmLsf nflu lgisfzg ubf{sf]
avt,
-v_ :jo+
lgisfzg
k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf
lahs hf/L ubf{sf] avt,
-u_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf To:tf]
j:t' g]kfnleq k|j]z ubf{sf]
avt eG;f/ laGb'df,
-3_ k}7f/L x'g] ;]jfsf] xsdf
ljefuf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf To:tf] j:t' pTkfbg
u/]sf] jf ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf g} cGtMz'Ns
c;'n ug'{kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf $ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf $s=, $v=, $u=, $3= / $
ylkPsf 5g\ M
$s= cGtMz'Ns a'fpg] bfloTj M o; P]g adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns a'emfpg] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
JolQmdf x'g]5 M
-s_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg x'g] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] xsdf pTkfbs,
-v_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'df ;f] j:t' k|fKt ug]{
lan ckm n]l8, Po/ j] lan, lahs
jf hfrkf;sf] nflu lbPsf]
lgj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] JolQm,
-u_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] kbfy{ lnnfd
ePsf]df ;f] lnnfd ;sfg]{ JolQm,
-3_ s/d'Qm k;n -8\o"6L lk|m ;k_ af6
laqmL ePsf] dlb/f jf r'/f]6
afx]ssf j:t' k'gM laqmL jf cGo
123

k|of]hgdf k|of]u ePdf k'gM laqmL

ug]{ jf k|of]u ug]{ JolQm,
-_ s'g} j:t' jf ;]jf cGtMz'Ns gnfUg]
cj:yfaf6 nfUg] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g
ePdf To:tf] j:t'sf] :jfldTj sfod
/xg] JolQm,
-r_ v08 -s_ b]lv -_ df pNn]v
ePb]lv afx]s cGo cj:yfdf
ljefun] tf]s]sf] JolQm .
$v= cGtMz'Ns bflvnf ug]{ Dofb M -!_ o; P]g
adf]lhd c;'n ePsf] cGtMz'Ns b]xfo adf]lhd
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t j:t'sf] xsdf To:tf]
j:t' lgisfzg ubf{sf avt,
-v_ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL cGtu{t
pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f
x'g] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf
lahs
hf/L
ePkl5sf]
dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq,
-u_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf
To:tf] j:t' g]kfnleq k|j]z
ubf{sf avt,
-3_ k}7f/L x'g] ;]jfsf xsdf
ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_
adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq cGtMz'Ns e'QmfgL gu/]df
e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL cGtMz'Ns /sddf k|lt lbg
z"Go bzdnj z"Go kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
ljnDa z'Ns nfUg]5 .
$u= cGtMz'Ns 5"6 x'g] M -!_ s'6gLlts ;'ljwf k|fKt
JolQm jf lgsfon] k//fi6 dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L ug]{ j:t'df cGtMz'Ns 5"6 x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;d]t cGtMz'Ns
5"6 x'g]5 M
124

-s_ ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn]

s'6gLlts ;'ljwf jf dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf ;jf/L
;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t
jflif{s
sfo{qmd
cg'?k
cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L
;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g
ubf{ jf s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf
-nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L
ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L ;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKt
kl5 cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt
lnO{ :yfgLo lgsfo, ;fd'bflos
ljBfno, ;fd'bflos c:ktfn
jf
;/sf/L
lgsfonfO{
x:tfGt/0f ubf{,
-v_ s'6gLlts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf /
cGo lgsfox -;/sf/L Pj+
u}/;/sf/L ;+3, ;+:yf_ n]
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf
z'? pTkfbg jif{n] kGw| jif{
gf3]sf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{
dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM
k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L :qmofk
u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df
To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf,
-u_ lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu cf+lzs
eG;f/ dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L
ul/Psf ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLsf]
d'To' e} pQm ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{
lghsf] klt jf kTgLsf] gfddf
gfd;f/L ubf{ .
-#_ gAa] k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L :jb]zL
e'mqf jf kq' -sjf8L_ j:t' k|of]u u/L pTkfbg
ug]{ pBf]unfO{ To:tf] pTkfbgdf nfUg] cGtMz'Ns
5"6 x'g]5 .
125

-^_

$3= laqmL ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n]

cfjZos 7fg]sf] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf] laqmL
ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd Jojl:yt
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]G6 Joj;fo afx]s
dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf
If]qleq / ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|d'v /fhdfu{ If]qdf
dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLn] dlb/f /
;"lt{hGo a:t'sf] dfq sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5 .
t/ l8kf6{d]06n :6f]/n] dlb/fsf] cnUu}
laqmL sIf /fvL sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5 .
$= pkxf/ tyf gub 5"6 ;DjGwL Joj:yf M dlb/f,
ljo/ jf ;"tL{hGo kbfy{ ;DaGwL pBf]u / To:tf]
a:t'sf] k}7f/Lstf{ tyf ltgsf laqm]tfn] s'g} klg
k|sf/sf] pkxf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ jf To:tf
pBf]un] d'No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf afx]s
cGo ljqm]tfnfO{ To:tf] pTkfbg ljqmL ubf{ 5'6
lbg kfOg] 5}g . To:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] kfOPdf
Ohfhtkqsf] zt{ pNng u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
bkmf & sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf & /flvPsf] 5 M
&= cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] d"No lgwf{/0f M
-!_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg x'g] s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfdf
d"Nosf] cfwf/df cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ePdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] d"NonfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cGtMz'Ns
nufOg]5 M
-s_ pTkfbsn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' laqmL
ubf{ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sf/vfgf d"No,
-v_ ;]jfsf] xsdf ;]jf laqmL ubf{sf] d"No,
jf
-u_ ljefun] pTkfbg nfut jf cGo
pko'Qm cfwf/df tf]sL lbPsf] d"No .
-@_ g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] ;DaGwdf
To:tf] j:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf]
nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] d"Nodf eG;f/ dx;'n
;d]t yk u/L sfod x'g cfPsf] d"Nodf
cGtMz'Ns nufOg]5 .
126

-&_

-#_ ;]jfdf lahs adf]lhd d"No lgwf{/0f

u/L cGtMz'Ns c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-$_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns c;'n
pk/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/
k'gM d"No lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm d"No lgwf{/0f ug{
;Sg]5 .
bkmf ( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ( /flvPsf] 5 M
(= Ohfhtkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ of] P]g jf o;
P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
glnO{ s;}n] klg cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' pTkfbg,
k}7f/L, laqmL jf ;~ro ug{ jf cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
;]jf s;}nfO{ k|bfg ug{ xb}g .
t/ g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df s'6gLlts ;'ljwf cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t'sf] k}7f/L ubf{ / :jod lgisfzg k|0ffnL
cGtu{tsf j:t'x?sf] ljqmL jf ;+ro ug{ cGtMz'Ns
Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{ 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Ohfhtkq lng
rfxg] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L
cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf Ohfhtkqsf] nflu
lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns clws[t
;dIf Ohfhtkqsf] nflu lgj]bg k/]df To:tf]
lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra' u/L pko'Qm
b]lvPdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljefu jf
ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] Ohfhtkq
lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf]
Ohfhtkqsf] cjlw Ps cfly{s jif{;Dd sfod
/xg]5 .
-%_ Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg rfxg]
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw
;dfKt ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ bflvnf
u/L >fj0f dlxgfleq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
t/,
127

-*_

-s_ s'g} Ohfhtkqjfnfn] rfx]df tLg

cfly{s jif{sf nflu Ps}k6s gjLs/0f
b:t'/ bflvnf u/L gjLs/0f u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
-v_ la+8L, ;'lt{, v}gL, kfgd;nf, u'6\vf
pTkfbg, vf8;f/L pBf]u tyf v'bf] /
u'8 k}7f/L ug]{ Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f b:t'/
bflvnf u/L gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-u_ :jod\ lgisf;g k|0ffnL nfu" x'g]
pBf]u cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t'sf] pTkfbg jf cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
;]jf k|bfg ug{ lnOPsf] Ohfhtkq
gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq
Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f gu/fpg] Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg To:tf] cjlw gf3]sf]
klxnf] tLg dlxgfleq gjLs/0f b:t'/sf] kRrL;
k|ltzt, To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq krf; k|ltzt,
To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq gjLs/0f u/fpg]n]
krxQ/ k|ltzt / To;kl5 c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf]
cjlwsf] nflu zt k|ltzt hl/afgf a'fpg'
kg]{5 .
-&_ pklgod -^_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt
ePkl5 gjLs/0f u/fpg rfx]df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
gjLs/0f afkt nfUg] b:t'/df k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf]
nflu zt k|ltzt yk Ohfht b:t'/ / aSof}tf
/sd ;d]t a'fO{ Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
Ohfhtkq glnO{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf]df Ohfhtkq
afkt / ;f]sf] gjLs/0f afkt nfUg] b:t'/af6
pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf ( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf (s= ylkPsf] 5 M
(s= Ohfhtkq :yug ug{ ;Sg] M -!_
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ 5f8]df kGw| lbgleq
128

-(_

-!)_

To;sf] sf/0f ;lxt Ohfhtkq :yug ug{sf]

nflu cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt
ePdf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] Ohfhtkqjfnfsf]
Ohfhtkq :yug ug'{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ lg0f{o u/L
Ohfhtkq :yug ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f]
Ohfhtkq :yug u/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tL;
lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L OhfhtkqjfnfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
:yug ePsf] hfgsf/L Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
Ohfhtkq :yug ePkl5sf] csf]{ dlxgfb]lv
bkmf !)s= adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{
5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
:yug ePsf] cjlwe/sf] nflu Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
bkmf ( adf]lhd Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{
5}g .
bkmf !) sf] v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-3_ Ohfhtkqjfnf ;+:yf lj36g ePdf jf
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] cfgf] Ohfhtkq /2 ug{
lgj]bg lbPdf .
bkmf !) kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !)s=, !)v=, !)u=, !)3=,
!)=, !)r=, !)5=, !)h=, !)em=, !)`= / !)6=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
!)s= cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ M bkmf #s= adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f / c;'n ug'{kg]{ bfloTj
ePsf JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgfsf] cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;f] dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf]
kRrL; lbgleq cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf jf
bkmf !)u= sf] pkbkmf -#_ df Joj:yf eP
adf]lhd jf x'nfsaf6 /lhi6L u/L tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
To:tf] ljj/0f ;f] dlxgfdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
129

sf/f]af/ u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] h] ;'s} eP tfklg

k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
!)Vf= n]vf /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf !)s= adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg,
laqmL, To:tf] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbgsf nflu
k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{
cflbsf] v/Lb, vkt tyf clGtd df}Hbftsf]
d"No tyf kl/df0f v'Ng] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf
ljj/0f ;lxtsf] n]vf cBfjlws /fVg' kg]{5 /
To:tf] n]vf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] lg/LIf0f ug{
dfu u/]sf avt pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] v/Lb,
pTkfbg, lgisfzg, laqmL / df}Hbft vftf
;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns clws[tf/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{
n]vf /fVg] k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ Ohfhtkqjfnfn] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf
5 jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
-$_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldQ
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbO{
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/sf]
;DaGwdf hfgsf/L dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)u= sDKo'6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf
u|fX\o x'g] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cGtMz'Nssf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s ljefu
jf ;f] cGtu{tsf sfof{no jf cGtMz'Ns
k|zf;g ug{ tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf
sDKo'6/af6 k|zf]lwt s'g} JolQmsf] cGtMz'Ns
;DaGwL clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf u|fXo x'g]5 .
-@_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] tf]lsPsf j:t' jf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg ;DaGwL tYof ljB'tLo
dfWodaf6 ljefu jf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf]
sfof{nodf :jtM k|fKt x'g] u/L Joj:yf ug{
;Sg]5 .
130

-#_ ljefun] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6

cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z ug]{ / cGtMz'Ns e'QmfgL
ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)3= cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{
;Sg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ Dofbleq cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f
k]z gu/]df,
-v_ cw'/f] jf q'6Lk"0f{ cGtMz'Ns
ljj/0f k]z u/]df,
-u_ e'mf cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z
u/]df,
-3_ cGtMz'Nssf] /sd sd
b]vfPsf] jf 7Ls gePsf] eGg]
ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ cfwf/ ePdf,
-_ laqmL d"Nodf Go"glahsLs/0f
u/]sf] eGg] ljZjf; ug'{kg]{
cfwf/ / sf/0f e} bkmf & sf]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k'gM
d"No lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm
d"No lgwf{/0f ug{'kg]{ ePdf,
-r_ o; P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL
tf]lsPsf]df ;f] cg';f/sf]
pTkfbg k|ltnAwL gk'u]df,
-5_ lgisfzg u/]sf] dlb/f /
r'nfO{df
hfg]
kbfy{sf]
cNsf]xnsf]
dfqf
Ps
k|ltzteGbf a9L km/s k/]df,
-h_ cGtMz'Ns 5n]df,
-em_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ s'g} JolQmn]
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf]
sf/f]af/ u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f ubf{ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] ;DalGwt
131

JolQmnfO{ cfgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf]

Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf]
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0fsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun]
cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]5 . cg'udg ubf{ s'g} q'6L
b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] k'gM cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f
ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf bkmf !)s= adf]lhd k]z u/]sf]
cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f hfFr ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu
cGtMz'Ns clws[tnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
clwsf/ x'g]5 M
-s_ cGtMz'Ns
bfloTj;Fu
;DalGwt
j:t',
:yfg,
sfuhft, n]vf tyf clen]v
hfFr ug]{,
-v_ s'g} JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ :yn jf
o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg]
sfo{l;t ;DalGwt k|df0f
x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf cGo
:yndf vfgtnf;L lng] jf
l;njGbL ug]{,
-u_ cfgf]
st{Jokfngsf]
l;nl;nfdf s'g} clen]v,
lstfa, vftf sfuhft tof/
ug]{ Jff ltgLxdf ljj/0f eg]{
JolQm;Fu hfgsf/L dfu ug]{,
-3_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' tyf
;]jfsf] sf/f]af/:yn jf ;f];Fu
;DalGwt cGo :yndf /x]sf]
s'g} sfuhft, lstfa tyf
clen]vnfO{ sAhf ug]{ jf
cGoq n}hfg],
-_ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug]{ :yfg
jf sfof{no jf cGo s'g}
pko'Qm :yfgdf cGtMz'Nssf]
n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{,
132

-r_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] a} tyf

ljQLo ;+:yf nufot s'g}
JolQm;Fu cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/sf]
;DaGwdf
s'g}
s'/fsf]
hfgsf/L dfu ug]{ .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf lbg' a} tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
!)= ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M ljefun] o; P]gsf]
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZostf
cg';f/ dlb/f ljz]if1, a|'O ljz]if1, /;fog
lj1 nufotsf cGo ljz]if1xsf] ;]jf lng
;Sg]5 .
!)r= cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg
k|ltnAwL tf]Sg ;Sg] M -!_ PgxfO8; Oyfgf]n,
/]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6 jf O=Pg=P= pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]un] k|of]u ug]{ cGg, df]nfl;; jf v'bf]af6
k|fKt x'g' kg]{ Oyfgf]n, l:k|6 jf O=Pg=P= sf]
pTkfbg k|ltnAwL b/sf] lgwf{/0f tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf]
k|ltnAwL b/eGbf 36L pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvPdf
To:tf] km/s kl/df0fsf] Oyfgf]n, l:k|6 jf
O=Pg=P= af6 ;f] k|lti7fgn] pTkfbg ug]{
pRrtd sf]6Lsf] dlb/f pTkfbg ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
-#_ ljefun] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] cGo
j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL b/ tf]Sg
;Sg]5 .
!)5= cNsf]xnsf] dfqf hfFr ug]{ M cGtMz'Ns clws[tn]
h'g;'s} avt :jLs[lt lnO{ lgisfzg u/]sf]
dlb/f / r'nfO{df hfg] kbfy{sf] cNsf]xnsf]
dfqf jf u'0f:t/sf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cNsf]xnsf] dfqf Ps k|ltzteGbf a9L km/s
133

jf u'0f:t/df pNn]vgLo ?kaf6 km/s kfg{

kfOg] 5}g .
!)h= aSof}tf cGtMz'Nssf] c;'nL M o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
s'g} JolQmn] ga'emfPdf ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] b]xfosf s'g} jf ;a} t/Lsf ckgfO{
c;'n ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{
s'g} /sd eP To;df sf u/]/,
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
:jfldTjdf ePsf] s'g} ;+ul7t
;+:yf jf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6
To:tf] JolQmn] kfpg] /sdaf6
sf ug{ nufP/,
-u_ To:tf] JolQmsf] a}, ljQLo jf
cGo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] lxtaf6 sf
ug{ nufP/,
:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu lxt eGgfn]
a}, ljQLo jf cGo ;+:yfdf /x]sf]
lgIf]k tyf nufgLnfO{ ;d]t
;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ To:tf] JolQmsf] laqmL, lgsf;L,
k}7f/L / cGo Joj;fo /f]Ssf u/]/,
-_ To:tf] JolQmsf] rn tyf crn
;DklQ sAhf u/]/,
-r_ To:tf] JolQmsf] rn tyf crn
;DklQ ;a} jf s]xL Ps} k6s jf
k6s k6s u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd
lnnfd laqmL u/]/,
-5_ df}Hbftdf /x]sf] j:t' lnnfd
u/]/ .
!)em= ljnDa z'Ns M bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -s_ sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
/sd s'g} JolQmn] ga'emfPdf a'emfFpg afFsL
134

/x]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sddf k|lt lbg z"Go

bzdnj z'Go kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] ljnDa
z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-!)`_ cGtMz'Ns 5Ng] of]hgf lj?4sf] Joj:yf M o;
P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
cGtMz'Nssf] kmfObf lng] p2]Zon] s'g} JolQmn]
b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg]
cGtMz'Ns 5Ng b'?T;fxg u/]sf] dfgL
dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] JolQmsf] cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f tyf c;'n pk/ ug{ cGtMz'Ns
clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ o; P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf]
b'?kof]u u/L cGtMz'Ns 5Ng]
p2]Zon] s'g} of]hgf tyf
sfo{ u/L cGtMz'Nssf] bfloTj
sd u/]df, jf
-v_ cGtMz'Ns bfloTj sd ug]{
p2]Zon] s'g} sfo{ u/]df jf
;f] ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+emf}tf
u/]df .
!)6= cGtMz'Ns l6s6 k/LIf0f ug]{ M dlb/f, ljo/ jf
r'/f]6 / cGo cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t'sf] pTkfbg
jf k}7f/Ldf k|of]u ul/g] cGtMz'Ns l6s6
;SsnL jf gSsnL ;DaGwdf cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!!_ bkmf !! df /x]sf] lgsf;L eGg] zAbsf] ;f
lgisfzg eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-!@_ bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf # sf] v08 -u_ sf] ;6[f b]xfosf]
v08 -u_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-u_ s;"/;+u ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' / ;f]
adf]lhdsf] s;"/ k|dfl0ft ug{ ;xfos x'g] cGo
j:t' sAhf ug{ / ;f] :yfgnfO{ l;naGbL ug{
-!#_ bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -3_ df b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ To:tf] lgnDjg ;ft lbgeGbf a9L cjlwsf]
nflu ug{ kfOg] 5}g / To;/L lgnDag u/]sf] ;f7L
lbgleq tT;DaGwL cfjZos lg0f{o u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .
135

-!$_ bkmf !# sf],

-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf cGtMz'Ns
sfof{no eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{no eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_ / -%_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-$_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]
s;"/sf] ;"rgf lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf]
cfwf/df ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd a9Ldf bz xhf/
?k}oFf;Dd ;'/fsL k|f]T;fxg vr{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s;"/sf] ;"rgf
lbg] JolQmsf] ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg]5 .
-!%_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf cGtMz'Ns
sfof{no eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{no eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08
-s_, -v_ / -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_
/flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ ;'/fs lbg] JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] bz k|ltzt,
-v_ j:t' dfq kqmL k]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] aL;
k|ltzt .
-u_ bzL tyf dflg; ;lxt kqmL k]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{
lauf]sf] tL; k|ltzt,
t/ ;"rgf jf ;'/fs lbg] JolQm PseGbf a9L
ePdf To:tf JolQmxaLr k'/:sf/sf] afF8kmfF8
;dfg'kflts ?kn] ul/g]5 .
-!^_ bkmf !% df /x]sf cGtMz'Ns sfof{non] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-!&_ bkmf !^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !^ /flvPsf] 5 M
!^= b08 M -!_ s;}n] b]xfosf s;"/ u/]df To:tf
JolQmnfO{ To:tf] s;"/sf] lgldQ lauf] hkmt u/L
lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf
b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 M
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ltg{' kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
bafPdf, l5kfPdf jf 5n]df,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
pTkfbg jf k}7f/L u/]df,
136

-u_ s'g} JolQmn] 'f n]vf jf lst]{ sfuh

tof/ u/L o; P]g ljk/Lt s'g} s;"/
u/]df,
-3_ dlb/f, ljo/ jf r'/f]6 / cGo cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] a:t'sf] pTkfbg jf k}7f/Ldf k|of]u
ul/g] cGtMz'Ns l6s6 gSsnL agfO{ k|of]u
u/]df, pTkfbg u/]df jf cf];f/ k;f/ jf
e08f/0f u/]df .
:ki6Ls/0f M -!_ o; v08 adf]lhd ;hfo ug{
lauf] sfod ubf{ To:tf] l6s6 k|of]u ePsf] jf
x'g;Sg] a:t'sf] zlQm, kl/df0f jf cfsf/sf
cfwf/df cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t'sf] d"No sfod
u/L ;f]df nfUg] cGtMz'Ns ;d]t hf]8L sfod
ul/g]5 .
-@_ o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
ljuf] sfod ug{' kg{] a:t' tyf ;]jf las|L e}
;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] las|L
d"NonfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lauf] sfod u/L ;f] /sd
ljuf]sf] ?kdf c;'n ul/g]5 .
-@_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt b08 hl/jfgfsf cltl/Qm gAa] lbgdf ga9\g]
u/L bkmf ( adf]lhd lbOPsf] Ohfhtkq lgnDag ;d]t
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ jf -3_
df n]lvPsf] s;"/sf] pBf]u jf b'?T;fxg ug]{nfO{ d"Vo
s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
-$_ s;"/;Fu k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf k|of]u x'g
cfPsf] ef8f at{g, j:t' jf ;]jf pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u
ul/Psf] Hofjn, d]lzg, pks/0f / ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t
hkmt x'g]5 .
t/ To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;jf/L wgLsf]
cg'dlt lagf ;jf/L ;fwg To:tf] sfddf k|of]u u/]sf]
ePdf To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt gu/L ;jf/L wgLnfO{
kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/afgf / ;jf/L rfnsnfO{
s;"/sf] k|s[lt x]/L tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kGw| xhf/
?k}of;Dd hl/afgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ef8fsf] ;jf/Ldf btf{ u/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
137

dflnsn] g} k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] ;jf/L hkmt

x'g]5 .
-^_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} s;"/ u/]df
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd hl/afgf ug{
;Sg]5 M
-s_ bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
k'gM d"No lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm
d"No lgwf{/0f ePdf yk x'g]
cGtMz'Ns /sdsf] zt k|ltzt
/sd,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t' jf ;]jf laqmL jf ;~ro
u/]df kfr xhf/ ?k}oFfb]lv kGw|
xhf/ ?k}oFf;Dd,
-u_ bkmf !)s= sf] Joj:yf pNng
u/]df nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf] k|ltlbg
z"Go bzdna z"Go kfFr k|ltzt
jf k|lt ljj/0f Ps xhf/
?k}oFfdWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd,
-3_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] n]vf cBfjlws
g/fv]df bz xhf/ ?k}ofF /
sf/f]af/sf] n]vf lg/LIf0f ug{
glbPdf k6s}lkR5] kfFr xhf/
?k}ofF,
-_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -@_
pNng u/]df kfFr xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd,
-r_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -#_ pNng
u/]df bz xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-5_ bkmf !)3= sf] pkbkmf -#_
adf]lhdsf] cg'udg ug]{ sfo{df
jfwf lj/f]w u/]df k6s} lkR5] kFfr
xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-h_ bkmf !)5= adf]lhd hfFr ubf{
cNsf]xnsf] dfqf Ps k|ltzteGbf
a9L km/s ePdf /fh:j r'xfj6
ePsf] /sdsf] zt k|ltzt /sd,
138

-!*_

-!(_

-em_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]

pTkfbg k|ltnAwL tf]lsPsf]df ;f]
cg';f/sf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL
gk'u]df yk x'g] cGtMz'Ns /sdsf]
zt k|ltzt /sd,
-`_ bkmf $3= sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
pNng u/]df k6s}lkR5] bz
xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-6_ o; bkmfdf pNn]v ul/Pb]lv
afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod pNng u/]df k6s}
lkR5] Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-7_ :jod\ lgisfzg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf
j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] laqmL ubf{
cGtMz'Ns c;'n gu/]df jf sd
c;'n u/]df nfUg] cGtMz'Ns c;'n
u/L c;'n gePsf] jf sd c;'n
ePsf] cGtMz'Ns /sdsf] zt
k|ltzt /sd,
-8_ bkmf #s= sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf]
pNng u/L cGtMz'Ns qm]l86
bfjL u/]df To;/L qm]l86 bfaL
u/]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sdsf]] zt\
k|ltzt /sd,
-9_ bkmf $3= sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]
pNng u/]df klxnf] k6ssf
nflu bz xhf/ ?k}ofF / To; kl5
k|To]s k6ssf nflu aL; xhf/
?k}ofF .
bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ hkmt ul/Psf j:t'x? k/LIf0f ubf{
pkof]u ug{ ldNg] b]lvPdf lnnfd ljqmL u/L cfPsf]
/sd /fh:j bflvnf ug{' kg]{5 .
t/ k/LIf0faf6 To:tf j:t'x? pkof]u ug{
gldNg] ePdf ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd gi6 ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf !& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !&s= ylkPsf] 5 M
139

-@)_

!&s= ls:tfaGbLdf ltg]{ Joj:yf M s'g} s/bftfn]

aSof}tf cGtMz'Ns ls:tfaGbLdf a'emfpg kfpF
egL lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df Ps jif{sf] nflu
ls:tfaGbLdf a'emfpg] u/L cg'dlt k|bfg ug{
;lsg]5 .
bkmf !( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !( /flvPsf] 5 M
!(= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL
Joj:yf M -!_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f tyf c;'nLsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{o
pk/ lrQ ga'em]df To:tf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn]
tL; lbgleq ;f] lg0f{osf] lj?4 k|zf;sLo
k'g/fjnf]sg dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
t/ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ /
-$_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/df cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] s}b
ug]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k}+tL; lbg leq /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg]
Dofb u'lh|g uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn]
;ft lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL
Dofb yksf] nflu dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f
dgfl;a b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf]
ldltaf6 tL; lbgsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-# pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg
pk/ 5fglag ubf{ lgj]bssf] lhsL/ dgfl;a
b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{ v8f u/L
dxflgb]{zsn] ;f] s/ lgwf{/0f cfb]z ab/ u/L
k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;DalGwt s/ clws[t jf
cGo s'g} s/ clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf]
ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq ;f] lgj]bg pk/
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] lgwf{l/t cGtMz'Ns /sddWo] ljjfb /lxt
cGtMz'Ns / hl/afgf /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt
140

-@!_

-@@_

-@#_

cGtMz'Ns / hl/afgf /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd

gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o gu/]df ;f] Dofb gf3]kl5 jf
u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em]df ;f] lg0f{osf]
;'rgf kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt
JolQmn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
-&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|zf;sLo
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn]
;f]sf] Ps k|lt kGw| lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf
btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 bkmf !^
sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt lg0f{osf]
sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
bkmf @@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @@s=ylkPsf] 5 M
@@s= cGtMz'Ns ;/x dflgg] M o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg]
b:t'/, ljnDa z'Ns jf hl/afgf o; P]g
adf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Ns ;/x dflgg]5 .
bkmf @# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @# /flvPsf] 5 M
@#= ljefu lhDd]jf/ x'g] M o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog tyf
k|zf;g ug]{ sfdsf] nflu ljefu lhDd]jf/
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bkmf @# kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @#s= /flvPsf] 5 M
@#s= k"jf{b]z M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g nfu" x'g]
cj:yfaf/] lljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu ljefu
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141

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lgis[o ePsf] dflgg]5 .
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@$= cGtMz'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf o;} P]g adf]lhd
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142

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cGtMz'Ns b/aGbL
zLif{s

pkzLif{s

14.04

1404.90.11
1404.90.12
16.01

1601.00.00

16.02
1602.10.00
1602.20.00

1602.31.00
1602.32.00

j:t' jf ;]jfsf] ljj/0f cGtMz'Ns b/

cGoq gk/]sf] jg:klt
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cGoM
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1602.39.00

Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s
hftsf r/fx?
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cGo

1602.41.00

;'u'/sf]
lkmnf / lkmnsf] 6'qmf
143

k|lt lsnf]=
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df]n
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1602.42.00
1602.49.00
1602.50.00
1602.90.00
16.03

1603.00.00

16.04

1604.11.00
1604.12.00
1604.13.00
1604.14.00
1604.15.00
1604.16.00
1604.17.00
1604.19.00
1604.20.00

cuf8Lsf] lkmnf /
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144

1604.31.00

SofleP/

1604.32.00

SofleP/sf
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16.05

1605.10.00

1605.21.00
1605.29.00
1605.30.00
1605.40.00

1605.51.00
1605.52.00

1605.53.00
1605.54.00
1605.55.00
1605.56.00
1605.57.00

lem+u] df5f -;|LDk /

k|fpg_ x?
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145

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1605.58.00

1605.59.00

z+v]ls/f -:g]n_ x?,

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1605.61.00

cGo 9f8df xf8 gx'g]

hnr/x?
;d'b|L So'sDj/x?

1605.62.00
1605.63.00
1605.69.00
17.01

1701.13.10

1701.14.10

;d'b|L clr{gx?
h]ln df5f
cGo
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1703.10.00

;Vv/
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1703.90.00

cGo

17.03

146

df]n
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19.02

1902.11.00

:k]u]6L,
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1902.19.00

cGo

1902.20.00

ksfPsf] jf gksfPsf]
jf cGo k|sf/n] tof/
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1902.30.00
1902.40.00

147

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19.05

sf]sf] k/]sf] jf gk/]sf]

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cGoM
1905.90.20

cfn' lrK;

2009.11.00

lrgL
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jf
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h';_M
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20.09

2009.12.00
2009.19.00

2009.21.00
2009.29.00

k|lt lsnf]=
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k|lt ln6/
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cGo s'g} hlDj/ hflt
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kmnsf] /;M
148

2009.31.00
2009.39.00

2009.41.00
2009.49.00
2009.50.00

2009.61.00
2009.69.00

2009.71.00
2009.79.00

2009.81.00

j[If d'No @) ggf3]sf] k|lt ln6/

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k|lt ln6/
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Ol8of_ sf] /; -h';_

21.06

2009.89.00

cGo

2009.90.00

/;sf] ld>0f
cGoq
kbfy{
149

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k|lt ln6/
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k|lt ln6/
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vfB

2106.90.20
2106.90.60

2202.90.00

s'/s'/],
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k]o kbfy{ .
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2203.00.00

hf}af6 jg]sf] ljo/ .

2106.90.70

22.02

22.03

cGo
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22.04

k|lt lsnf]
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2204.10.10

2204.10.20

2204.10.30

!@

k|ltzt;Dd
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150

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cGo jfOg sf+rf]

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ef+8f]df /x]sf]M
2204.21.10

2204.21.20

2204.21.30

2204.29.10
2204.29.20

2204.29.30
2204.29.40

2204.30.10

2204.30.20

2204.30.30

22.05

!@

k|ltzt;Dd
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151

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2205.10.10
2205.10.20
2205.10.30

2205.90.10
2205.90.20

2205.90.30

22.06

2206.00.10

@ ln6/ jf sd hfg]
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152

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k|lt ln6/
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2206.00.20

2206.00.30
2206.00.40

2206.00.90

22.07

2207.10.10

2207.10.20

2207.10.30
2207.10.40

;]Dk]g, ;]/L, ld8,

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153

2207.20.00

22.08

2208.20.10

2208.20.90.10

2208.20.90.20

2208.20.90.30

l8g]r8{ l:k|6 -*) b]lv

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XjL:sLx?

154

2208.30.10

2208.30.90.10

2208.30.90.20

2208.30.90.30

2208.40.10

2208.40.90.10

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155

2208.40.90.20

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2208.50.10

2208.50.90.10

2208.50.90.20

2208.50.90.30

2208.60.10

@% o'=lk= zlQmsf] k|lt ln6/

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156

2208.60.90.10

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2208.60.90.30

2208.70.10

2208.70.90.10

2208.70.90.20

2208.70.90.30

!% o'=lk= zlQmsf] k|lt ln6/

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157

2208.90.10

2208.90.90.10

2208.90.90.20

2208.90.90.30

2208.90.90.40

2208.90.90.50

2208.90.90.60

cGo dlb/fsf] sRrf

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158

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24.01

2401.10.00

2401.20.00

2401.30.00

24.02

2402.10.00

2402.20.10

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159

2402.20.21
2402.20.22

2402.20.23

2402.20.24

2402.90.10
2402.90.20

24.03

2403.19.10
2403.19.20
2403.19.90

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160

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2403.99.10

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25.15

2515.12.00

2515.20.00

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2516.12.00

2516.20.00
2516.90.00

2523.21.00

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2523.30.00

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2523.90.00

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2523.29.00

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3208.10.00
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32.09

3209.10.00
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3210.00.00

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3920.20.00

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3920.30.00

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3920.43.00

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3920.61.00

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3920.62.00
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3920.69.00

3920.71.00
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3920.79.00

3920.91.00
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39.21

3921.12.00
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3921.19.00

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39.22.20.00

39.22.90.00

39.23

3923.10.10
3923.10.90

3923.21.00
3923.29.00

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3923.30.90
3923.50.00

3923.90.00

39.24

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3924.10.20

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3924.90.00

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3924.10.10

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3925.10.00

3925.20.00

3925.30.00

3925.90.00

39.26

3926.10.00
3926.20.00

3926.30.00

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3926.90.90

68.02

6802.21.00

6802.23.00
6802.29.00

6802.91.00

6802.92.00

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6802.99.00

68.13

6813.20.00

6813.81.00
6813.89.00

69.08

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6908.90.00

70.03

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7003.12.00

7003.19.00
7003.20.00
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70.04

7004.20.00

7004.90.00

70.05

7005.10.00

7005.21.00

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7005.29.00

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7005.30.00

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7006.00.00

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70.07

7007.11.00

7007.19.00

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7007.21.00

7007.29.00

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70.08

7008.00.00

70.09

7009.10.00

7009.91.00
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72.13

7213.10.00

7213.20.00

7213.91.10
7213.91.90

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7213.99.00

72.14

7214.10.00
7214.20.00

7214.30.00

7214.91.00

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176

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k|=d]=6g
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k|=d]=6g
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k|=d]=6g
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k|=d]=6g
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7214.99.10

7214.99.90

72.15

7215.10.00

7215.50.00

7215.90.00

84.21

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177

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k|=d]=6g
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k|=d]=6g
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k|=d]=6g
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k|=d]=6g
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8421.23.00

8421.31.00

84.43

8443.31.00

8443.39.00

t/n kby{sf] nflu

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84.79

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84.81

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8481.30.00
8481.40.00

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85.07

8507.10.00

8507.20.00
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85.31

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8532.90.00

85.33

8533.10.00

8533.21.00
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8533.31.00
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8706.00.30

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8706.00.60.30

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8706.00.70

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87.08

8708.10.00

8708.21.00
8708.29.00
8708.30.00

8708.40.00
8708.50.00

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8708.80.00

8708.91.00
8708.92.00

8708.93.00
8708.94.00

8708.95.00

8708.99.00

87.11

8711.10.00

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8711.30.00

8711.40.00

8711.50.00

8711.90.00

87.14

8714.10.00

8714.91.00
8714.92.00

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8714.94.00

8714.95.00
8714.96.00
8714.99.90

90.10

9010.90.00

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9011.10.00
9011.20.00

9011.90.00

90.12

9012.10.00

9012.90.00

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90.17

9017.20.00

9017.90.00

90.26

9026.10.00

9026.20.00
9026.80.00
9026.90.00

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90.27

9027.20.00

9027.50.00

9027.80.00

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90.30

9030.40.00

9030.90.00

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ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq dlb/f Nofpg] sfo{ ;Demg'
k5{ .
-u%_ ljefu eGgfn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;Demg'
k5{ .
bkmf ^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ^ /flvPsf] 5 M
^= Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{ M cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* jf ;f]
P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
glnO{ s;}n] klg dlb/fsf] pTkfbg, k}7f/L, laqmL
jf ;~ro ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf !@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !@ /flvPsf] 5 M
!@= ;hfo M -!_
s;}n] b]xfosf s;"/ u/]df
lauf] hkmt u/L lauf] adf]lhd hl/afgf jf Ps
jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 M
-s_ cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* adf]lhd
dlb/fdf ltg'{ kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
bafPdf, l5kfPdf jf 5n]df,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ dlb/f pTkfbg
jf k}7f/L u/]df,
-u_ s'g} JolQmn] e'mf n]vf jf lst]{
sfuh tof/ u/L o; P]g ljk/Lt
s'g} s;"/ u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ jf -u_
df plNnlvt s;"/ ug{ k|oTg jf b'?T;fxg u/]df
;f] pkbkmfdf plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo
x'g]5 .
-#_ s;"/;Fu k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf k|of]u
x'g cfPsf] efF8f jt{g, j:t' jf ;]jf pTkfbg ug{
k|of]u ul/Psf] Hofjn, d]zLg, pks/0f jf ;jf/L
;fwg ;d]t hkmt x'g]5 .
205

#)=

t/ To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;jf/L ;fwg

k|of]u u/]sf] / ;jf/L wgLsf] cg'dlt ljgf ;jf/L
;fwg To:tf] sfddf k|of]u u/]sf] ePdf To:tf]
;jf/L ;fwg hkmt gu/L ;jf/L wgLnfO{ kRrL;
xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/afgf / ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ s;"/sf]
k|s[lt x]/L tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kGw|xhf/
?k}oFf;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fsf] ;jf/Ldf
btf{ u/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] dflnssf] ;+nUgtfdf
k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt
x'g]5 .
-$_
bkmf !% sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !% /flvPsf] 5 M
!%= k'g/fj]bg M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]sL lbPsf]
clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] kGw| lbgleq
k'g/fj]bgsf] Ps k|lt ;DalGwt sfof{nodf btf{
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_
bkmf !& sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !& /flvPsf] 5 M
!&= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dlb/f k|zf;g ;DaGwL
cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq,
dlb/fsf] sRrf kbfy{, pTkfbg, lgisfzg,
k|ltnAwL b/, b/aGbL / b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-^_
o; P]gsf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf cg'dltkq eGg] zAbsf]
;f Ohfhtkq eGg] zAb / cGtMz'Ns clwsf/L
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cGtMz'Ns clws[t eGg] zAbx
/fvL ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cfos/ P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wgM cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf],
-!_
bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -h_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -h_ /flvPsf]
5 M
206

-h_ cfo eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] /f]huf/L,

Joj;fo, nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6
k|fKt u/]sf] cfo ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] o; P]g adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf]
;f] cfosf] s'n /sdnfO{ ;d]tnfO{
hgfpF5 .
-v_
v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-h!_ cfsl:ds nfe eGgfn] lrf, pkxf/,
k'/:sf/, alS;;, lhtf}/L jf cGo s'g}
klg cfsl:ds ?kdf k|fKt x'g] nfe
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_
v08 -9_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ clu|d s/ sL ug]{ JolQm jf s/ sL
x'g] JolQmn] bkmf () adf]lhd a'emfpg'
kg]{ /sd jf ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{
JolQmn] bkmf ($ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{
/sd jf clu|d s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
JolQmn] bkmf (%s= adf]lhd a'emfpg'
kg]{ /sd jf bkmf ((, !)), !)!
adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f eP cg';f/
a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd .
-3_ v08 -t_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -t!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-t!_ sf/f]af/ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{sf]
/f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo
u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu bkmf &, *
jf ( adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g] hDdf
/sd a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-_
v08 -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -b_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-b_ u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ
eGgfn] b]xfosf ;DklQ afx]ssf hUuf,
ejg tyf s'g} lgsfodf /x]sf] lxt jf
;'/If0f ;Demg' k5{ M
-!_ Jofj;flos ;DklQ, x|f;of]Uo
;DklQ jf Jofkfl/s df}Hbft,
-@_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lgDg
cj:yfsf] lghL ejg,
207

-r_

-s_ cljlR5Gg bz jif{ jf ;f]eGbf

a9L cjlw :jfldTjdf /x]sf]
/
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] cljlR5Gg jf
k6s k6s u/L s'n bz
jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L
a;f]af; u/]sf],
:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu lghL ejg eGgfn] ejg
/ ejgn] cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn
a/fa/sf] hUuf jf Ps /f]kgL
hUufdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] nfO{
;Demg' k5{ .
-#_ s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf
/x]sf] lxt,
-$_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] tL; nfv
?k}ofFeGbf sd d"Nodf lgM;u{
u/]sf] hUuf, 3/hUuf tyf lghL
ejg, jf
-%_ tLg k':tfleq ePsf] v/Lb, laqmL
afx]s cGo lsl;dn] x:tfGt/0f
u/L lgM;u{ u/]sf] ;DklQ .
v08 -w_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -w_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-w_ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yf eGgfn] b]xfosf lgsfo
;Demg' k5{ M
-!_ s/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf
ljefudf btf{ ePsf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf lgsfo M
-s_ gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon]
:yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs
k|s[ltsf ;fdflhs, wfld{s,
z}lIfs jf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf,
-v_ ;fdflhs jf v]ns"b
;DaGwL ;'ljwf k|j4{g ug]{
p2]Zon] ;f] ;+:yf jf
208

-5_

-h_

-em_

To;sf ;b:oxn] nfe

glng] u/L u7g ePsf]
cJoj;foL
-Pd]Rof]/_
v]ns"b ;+:yf,
-@_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf]
/fhgLlts bn,
-#_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf
jf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,
t/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf]
p2]Zo cg';f/ sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fbf
jf s'g} JolQmf/f ;f] ;+:yfnfO{
k|bfg ul/Psf ;DklQ jf ;]jf
afktsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ubf{
afx]s ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / ;f]
;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sdaf6
s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} kmfObf
k'ofPsf] eP To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{
o; v08 adf]lhd s/ 5"6 x'g]
5}g .
v08 -e_ sf] pkv08 -%_ df /x]sf pkv08
-!_, -@_ / -#_ eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkv08
-!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
v08 -z_ sf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf pkv08 -!_ / -@_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ hldgaf6 kfgL, vlgh kbfy{ jf cGo
hLljt jf lgh{L{j ;|f]t lgsfNg] clwsf/
k|fKt u/] afktsf] e'QmfgL, jf
-@_ hldgaf6 ;du| jf cf+lzs ?kdf
lgsflnPsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / vlgh
kbfy{sf] hLljt jf lghL{j ;|f]tsf]
kl/df0f jf d"Nosf cfwf/af6 u0fgf
ul/Psf] /sd .
v08 -;_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -;_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-;_ ef8f eGgfn] 3/ axfn ;d]tsf d"t{
;DklQsf] axfn tyf kf cGtu{t
209

-`_

-6_

-7_

-8_

ul/Psf lk|ldod nufotsf ;a}

e'QmfgL ;Dg' k5{ .
t/ ;f] zAbn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t
afkt ePsf] e'QmfgLnfO{ hgfpg]
5}g .
v08 -ss_ sf] pkv08 -#_ df /x]sf a}1flgs
cg'ej k|bfg ug]{ eGg] zJbx?sf] ;f
a}1flgs cg'ej k|of]u ug]{] jf k|bfg ug]{
eGg] zJbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
v08 -sv_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -sv_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-sv_ nufgL eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd afx]s
Ps jf PseGbf a9L ;DklQ wf/0f
ug]{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ nufgL ug]{
sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ M
-!_ ;DklQdf :jfldTj /fVg]
JolQmaf6 lghL k|of]udf
NofOPsf] ;DklQ /fVg] sfo{,
-@_
/f]huf/L jf Joj;fo .
t/ u}/ Jofj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ /fVg] sfo{
nufgL dflgg]5 .
v08 -s_ sf],
-!_ pkv08 -!_ sf] b]xfo -v_ df /x]sf
s'g} cfo jif{sf] eGg] zAbx
lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-@_ pkv08 -#_ sf] b]xfo -v_ sf] cGTodf
jf, eGg] zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-#_ pkv08 -$_ sf] b]xfo -s_ sf] cGTodf
jf, eGg] zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-$_ pkv08 -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkv08
-$s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-$s_ g]kfn ;/sf/,
-%_ pkv08 -^_ df /x]sf] / eGg] zAbsf]
;f jf eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
v08 -sem_ sf] pkv08 -@_ df /x]sf]
lk|ldod eGg] zAbsf] ;f C0f bfloTj
210

-@_

cGtu{tsf] 5"6, lk|ldod eGg] zAbx

/flvPsf 5g\ .
-9_
v08 -s`_ df /x]sf ul/Psf] jf eGg]
zAbx lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-0f_
v08 -s7_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s7!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-s7!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo"6/,
kmofS;, Od]n, OG6/g]6, ljB'tLo
Sof; d]lzg, lkm:sn lk|G6/ ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ljefun] tf]s]sf
cGo :jLs[t dfWodnfO{ ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
-t_
v08 -s0f_ df /x]sf pkv08 -$_ eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f pkv08 -%_ eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-y_
v08 -sg_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -sg!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-sg!_ ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfo eGgfn]]
s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/
of]Uo cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ bkmf !@
adf]lhd s'g} /sd g36fO{ tyf bkmf
!$ sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf !& jf !*
adf]lhd sL gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf]
s/of]Uo cfo ;Dg' k5{ .
-b_
v08 -sn_ df /x]sf sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt s'g}
lgsfodf eGg] zAbxsf] ;f s'g} lgsfodf
v08 -d_ adf]lhdsf] eGg] zAbx ylkPsf
5g\ .
bkmf $ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} cfo jif{sf nflu bkmf # df
plNnlvt s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/sf]
/sd ;f] bkmfsf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df
plNnlvt s'g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L JolQmsf]
x}l;otn] ;f] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/sf]
hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .
211

-v_
-u_

-3_

-_

pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf bkmf %! jf &! eGg]

zAbxkl5 jf b'j} bkmf eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -u_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-u_ /f]huf/bftfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cf}ifwL
pkrf/ vr{ afktsf] s/ ldnfg /
/f]huf/bftfn] g} e'QmfgL ul/lbPsf]
cjsfz of]ubfg dfq 36fpg bfaL
u/]sf] tyf bkmf !@ adf]lhd rGbf afkt
vr{ 36fpg bfaL gu/]sf] .
pkbkmf -$_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-s!_ cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ afkt bkmf %!
adf]lhd tyf clu|d s/sL afkt
bkmf (# adf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug{
bfaL gu/]sf],
-@_ v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -v_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfo b'O{ nfv
?k}ofF / Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/ aL; nfv
?k}ofFeGbf a9L gePsf],
-#_
v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-3_ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{
gePsf] .
pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$s_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-$s_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf s'g} cj:yf k'/f
u/]sf bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] jfl;Gbf
k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df sf/f]af/sf]
cfwf/df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ cg';"rL ! sf]
bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!&_ df tf]lsPsf] b/
cg';f/ u0fgf ul/Psf] /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 M
212

-#_

-$_

-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf]

g]kfndf >f]t ePsf] Joj;foaf6
k|fKt cfodfq ePsf],
-v_ bkmf %! adf]lhd cf}iflw pkrf/
vr{ jfkt s/ ldnfg ug{ bfjL
gu/]sf],
-u_ bkmf (# adf]lhd clu|d s/ s6[L
bfjL gu/]sf],
-3_ Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/ jflif{s aL;
nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L / krf; nfv
?k}ofFeGbf 36L ePsf],
-_ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{
gePsf], /
-r_ lrlsT;s, Ol~hlgo/, n]vf
k/LIfs, sfg"g Joj;foL, v]nf8L,
snfsf/, k/fdz{bftf nufotsf
k|fs[lts JolQmn] k|bfg ug]{
k/fdz{ tyf ljz]if1 ;]jf afktsf]
cfo gePsf] .
-r_
pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf bkmf ** eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f bkmf *&, **, **s= / *(
eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf % sf],
-s_ t];|f] x/kmdf /x]sf bkmf !@ jf eGg]
zAbxkl5 12s= jf 63 jf tLg} bkmf eGg]
zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -v_ sf] cGTodf /x]sf] / eGg] zAb
lemlsPsf] 5 .
-u_ v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-3_ cfsl:ds nfe .
bkmf ^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ^ /flvPsf] 5 M
^= lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo M o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g}
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo,
nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] b]xfosf
cfonfO{ lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfo dflgg]5 M
213

-%_
-^_
-&_

-*_

-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfosf] ;|f]t

hxfF;'s} ePklg ;f] jif{df ;f]
JolQmsf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo,
nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6
ePsf] cfo, /
-v_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] ;f] jif{df
cfosf] ;|f]t g]kfndf ePsf]
/f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf
cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo .
t/ lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf bkmf
!! jf ^$ jf b'a} bkmf adf]lhd
s/ 5"6 lbOPsf] s'g} klg cfo
;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf cfodf u0fgf ug'{
kg]{5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfo x'g]5 eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf dfgL u0fgf ug'{
kg]{5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f x'g]5 eGg] zAb /flvPsf]
5.
bkmf !) sf],
-s_ v08 -s_ df /x]sf] ;lGwdf eGg] zAbsf] ;f
;lGw jf ;Demf}tf eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -5_ sf] pkv08 -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkv08
-$_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-$_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] cfgf] p2]Zo cg'?k
cfh{g u/]sf] /sd .
-u_ v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -em_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-em_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] cfo .
bkmf !! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{ eO{
;~rfng ePsf] s[lif jf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t
/]zd v]tL tyf /]zd pTkfbg, kmnk"mn v]tL,
pTkfbg tyf kmnk"mn k|zf]wg, kz'kfng, 8]/L
pBf]u, s'v'/fkfng, dT:okfng, lrof v]tL tyf
214

k|zf]wg, skmL v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, hl8j'6L v]tL

tyf k|zf]wg, t/sf/Lsf aLp lahg pTkfbg,
df}/Lkfng, dx pTkfbg, /a/ v]tL, sj'lnolt jg,
Pu|f]km/]i6L cflb Jofj;flos jg ;DaGwL
Joj;fox h:tf s[lif tyf jghGo pBf]ux,
t/sf/L e08f/sf nflu :yflkt zLt e08f/, s[lif
;DaGwL aLp lahg, kz' cfxf/f, bfgf, sL6gfzs
cf}ifwL, dn tyf s[lif cf}hf/ -oflGqs zlQmaf6
rNg] afx]s_ sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf
u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g .
o:tf] ;+:yf jf ;+3n] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf
;d]t s/ nfUg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
u|fdL0f ;d'bfo eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf,
pkdxfgu/kflnsf tyf tL If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsf afx]ssf] If]q ;Demg'
k5{ .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-@s_ u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t n3' ljQ
;+:yf, u|fdL0f ljsf; a}, x'nfs art a} / pkbkmf
-@_ adf]lhdsf ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]sf] lgIf]kaf6
cflh{t jflif{s kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] Aofh
cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df ljz]if
pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]uaf6 ePsf] cfodf b]xfo
adf]lhd s/ nufOg]5 M
-s_
tLg ;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ jif{e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L
lbg] ljz]if pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw
pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg]
s/sf] gAa] k|ltzt, afx| ;o jf
;f]eGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{
jif{e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] ljz]if
pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg]
215

-s!_

-v_

-u_

s/sf] c;L k|ltzt, dlxnf, blnt jf

ckfxdWo]
sDtLdf
t]QL;
k|ltztnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L Ps
;o hgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{
jif{e/L k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf] ljz]if
pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg]
s/sf] c;L k|ltzt,
jif{e/L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ dfq k|ToIf
/f]huf/L lbPsf] laz]if pBf]u, s[lifhGo
pBf]u / ko{6g If]q;Fu ;DalGwt
pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg]
s/sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt,
t/ of] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{
pBf]un] slDtdf Ps ;o hgfnfO{
/f]huf/L k|bfg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
clt
cljsl;t,
cljsl;t,
cNkljsl;t If]qxdf ljz]if pBf]u
;~rfng ePsf] eP To:tf] pBf]u
;~rfng ePsf] cfo jif{ ;d]t bz
cfo jif{sf nflu ;f] jif{xsf] cfodf
nfUg] s/sf] qmdzM bz, aL; / tL;
k|ltzt,
Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf] k"hL nufgLdf
:yfkgf x'g] / kfr ;oeGbf a9LnfO{
jif{e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L k|bfg ug]{
laz]if pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf]
ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf cfos/
5'6 lbO{ To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg]
s/sf] krf; k|ltzt,
t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf
To:tf pBf]un]] sDtLdf kRrL;
k|ltzt hl8t Ifdtf a[l4 u/L Ps
ca{ k"hL k'ofO{ kfFr ;oeGbf a9LnfO{
jif{e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L k|bfg u/]df
To;/L Ifdtf a[l4af6 k|fKt ePsf]
cfodf kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf
216

cfos/ 5'6 lbO{ To;kl5sf] tLg

jif{;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt .
-3_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_,
-#3_, -#_, -#r_, -#5_, -#h_, -#em_, -#`_ / -#6_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-#s_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf]
cfodf nfUg] cfos/ / To:tf pBf]un] ljt/0f ug]{
nfef+zdf nfUg] s/df b]xfo adf]lhd 5'6 x'g]5 M
-s_ lxdfnL lhNnf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]
kxf8L lhNnfdf /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s
If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un] sf/f]af/ z'?
u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd nfUg]
cfos/sf] zt k|ltzt / To;kl5sf
cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/sf] krf;
k|ltzt,
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt If]q jfx]ssf]
cGo If]qdf /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf
:yflkt pBf]un] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf]
ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf]
zt k|ltzt / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df
nfUg] cfos/sf] krf; k|ltzt,
-u_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un]
ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf nfUg] s/sf]
sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd
zt k|ltzt / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd
krf; k|ltzt,
-3_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf
ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] ljb]zL k|ljlw jf
Joj:yfkg ;]jf z'Ns tyf /f]oN6Laf6
cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf]
krf; k|ltzt
-_ ljz]if pBf]u, s[lifhGo pBf]u / ko{6g
If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]un] cfkm\gf] ;+lrt
d'gfkmfnfO{ ;f]xL pBf]usf] Ifdtf
lj:tf/sf] nflu z]o/df k"FhLs/0f u/]sf]
cj:yfdf To:tf] k"FhLs/0fdf nfef+z
217

ljt/0f :j?k nfUg] nfef+z s/df zt

k|ltzt .
-#v_ k]6f]lnod tyf k|fs[lts UofF; cGj]if0f
tyf pTvgg\ ug]{ sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;Djt\ @)&%
;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s ?kdf sf/f]af/
;~rfng u/]df sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn]
klxnf] ;ft jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5"6 kfpg]5 /
To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5"6
kfpg]5 .
-#u_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] 6]Sgf]nf]hL kfs{, jfof]6]s kfs{ /
;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{leq :yflkt ;6j]o/ ljsf;,
tYof k|zf]wg, ;fOj/ Sofk]m, l8lh6n Doflk
;DaGwL pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt
5"6 x'g]5 .
-#3_ ;Djt\ @)*) ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd
hnljB'tsf] Jofkfl/s ?kdf pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf
ljt/0f ;'? ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon]
klxnf] bz jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg] 5 /
To;kl5sf] kfF+r jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6
kfpg]5 . o:tf] ;'ljwf ;f}o{, jfo' tyf h}ljs
kbfy{af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB'tn] ;d]t kfpg]5 .
t/ of] pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf avt Jofkfl/s
pTkfbg k|f/De ul/;s]sf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf]
xsdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ubf{sf jvtsf] Joj:yf sfod
/xg]5 .
-#_ pTkfbgd'ns pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf]
j:t' lgof{t u/]df k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf] b/df
kRrL; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#r_ ;8s, k'n, ljdfg:yn / ;'? dfu{
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/]df jf 6fd, 6nLa;df
nufgL u/L ;~rfng u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt cfodf nfUg]
s/sf] b/df rfnL; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#5_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs[t ePsf
pTkfbgd'ns, ko{6g ;]jf, hnljB't pTkfbg, ljt/0f
tyf 6fG;ld;g ug]{ / bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -#u_ df
218

pNn]v ePsf lgsfox?nfO{ nfUg] s/df bz

k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#h_ clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt
kmnk"mndf cfwfl/t a|f08L, ;fO8/ Pj+ jfOg pTkfbg
ug]{ pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd
rfnL; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#em_ s'g} JolQmn] af}l4s ;DklQ lgof{t
afkt k|fKt /f]oN6L cfodf nfUg] cfo s/sf] b/df
kRrL; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#`_ s'g} JolQmn] jf}l4s ;DklQsf]
x:tfGt/0ff/f laqmL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf nfUg]
cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#6_ b'O{ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] k"FhL nufgLdf
:yfkgf x'g] ko{6g If]q;+u ;DalGwt pBf]u jf
cGt/f{li6o p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ xjfO{ sDkgLnfO{
sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf /
To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df
krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf To:tf pBf]u
jf xjfO{ sDkgLn] xfnsf] hl8t Ifdtfsf] sDtLdf
kRrL; k|ltzt Ifdtf a[l4 u/L b'O{ ca{ k"FhL
k'ofPdf To;/L Ifdtf a[l4af6 k|fKt ePsf] cfodf
kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd
nfUg] cfo s/sf] b/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ sf] v08 -s_ /
-v_, pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_ / -#3_, cg';"rL! sf]
bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!#_, -!$_ / -!%_ / bkmf @ sf]
pkbkmf -@_, -#_, -#s_ / -$_ adf]lhdsf JolQmn]
cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cGo 5'} JolQmf/f ;f] cfo dfq
k|fKt u/] ;/x dfgL ;f] cfosf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-r_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ /flvPsf]
5 M

219

-%_ Pp6} cfosf] ;DaGwdf o; bkmf

adf]lhd PseGbf a9L 5"6 kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf]
JolQmn] cfk"mn] /f]h]sf] s'g} Pp6f 5'6 dfq kfpg]5 .
-5_ pkbkmf -^_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -&_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-&_ pkbkmf -#s_ / -#u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f]xL pkbkmfxdf plNnlvt
pBf]u jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u ePsf] ;DklQ
;fljsdf cGo JolQmn] ;f]xL lsl;dsf] jf cGo
lsl;dsf] pBf]u jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u
u/]sf] k'/fgf] ;DklQ eP ;f] pkbkmfx adf]lhdsf]
;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] 5}g .
-(_
bkmf !! kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !!s= / !!v= ylkPsf
5g\ M
!!s= k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngdf
nfUg] s/ M k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf
;~rfng ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / s'g}
JolQmsf aLr s'g} ;Demf}tf ePdf ;f] ;Demf}tf
ubf{sf jvt sfod /x]sf] P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf]
s/sf ;'ljwfx To:tf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf
;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] ;Demf}tf cjlwe/
pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5 .
!!v= /fli6o dxTjsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfxdf
;x'lnot M /fli6o dxTjsf hnljB't cfof]hgf,
cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:yn, e"ldutdfu{ tyf
;8sdfu{, /]ndfu{ h:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
cfof]hgf tyf tLg ;ohgfeGbf a9L :jb]zL
sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] / krf; k|ltzteGbf
a9L :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ pkof]u ug]{
pTkfbgzLn pBf]u -r'/f]6, dlb/f / ljo/
pBf]u afx]s_ df ;Djt\ @)&% ;fn r}t
d;fGt;Dd u/]sf] nufgLsf] cfo;|f]t vf]lhg]
5}g .
-!)_ bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df 36fpg
kfpg] vr{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF jf ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] jif{sf]
220

-!!_

-!@_

;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] kfFr k|ltztdWo] h'g 36L

x'G5 ;f]eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
bkmf !@ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !@s= / bkmf !@v=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
!@s= ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df u/]sf]
vr{ M s'g} sDkgLn] s'g} cfo jif{df ljefusf]
k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfnleq /x]sf k|frLg,
wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf
;+aw{g ug]{ jf v]ns"bsf] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df u/]sf] vr{dWo] bz
nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] /sd jf lgwf{/0f of]Uo
cfosf] bz k|ltztn] x'g] /sddWo] h'g 36L
x'G5 ;f] /sd cfgf] ;f] jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo
u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!@v= k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn
;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf
of]ubfg u/]sf] vr{ M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo
jif{df k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if /
g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] k'glg{df{0f
sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] /sd ;f] jif{sf] s/of]Uo
cfo u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !$ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;f] JolQmsf] eGg]
zAbxkl5 Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo
cfh{g x'g] sfo{sf nflu l;h{gf ePsf]] eGg]
zAbx ykL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -v_ df
/x]sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z lemlsPsf] 5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd
sL ug{ kfpg] s"n Jofh /sd b]xfosf
/sdxsf] hDdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f lgoGq0f ug]{ JolQm jf ;Da4
JolQmnfO{ Jofh e'QmfgL u/]df pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd sL ug{ kfpg] To:tf] Jofh /sd
b]xfosf /sdxsf] hDdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g
eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -v_
df /x]sf s/of]Uo cfosf] eGg] zAbxsf]
221

-!#_

bkmf
-s_

-v_

-u_

-!$_

bkmf
-s_

;f ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] eGg]

zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
!% sf],
pkbkmf -^_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -^_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-^_ s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/
df}Hbft osLg ug{ g;lsg] ePdf ;f] JolQmn]
klxnf] k|flKt klxnf] lgisfzg t/Lsf jf efl/t
cf};t nfut t/Lsfaf6 Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf]
nfut u0fgf ug{ 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
pkbkmf -*_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -s_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ efl/t cf};t nfut t/Lsf adf]lhd
u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt
cGtu{t Joj;fodf /x]sf pxL
lsl;dsf ;a} Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] efl/t
cf};t nfutsf] cfwf/df u0fgf ug]{ .
:ki6Ls/0fsf],
-!_
v08 -u_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ sf/vfgfsf] lz/f]ef/
nfutdf dd{t tyf ;'wf/ / x|f; sL
afktsf] s'g} /sd ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
-@_
v08 -3_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ kl/jt{gzLn sf/vfgf
lz/f]ef/ nfutdf dd{t tyf ;'wf/ /
x|f; sL afktsf] s'g} /sd ;dfj]z
x'g] 5}g .
!^ sf],
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd ug{
kfpg] vr{ sL ubf{ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf
222

-v_

-!%_

bkmf
-s_

-v_
-!^_

bkmf
-s_

/x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdsf]

;ft k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
t/
-s_ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]
JolQmn] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og
k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08
adf]lhd xjfO{hxfhsf] k/LIf0f ubf{
nfu]sf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{df of] ;Ldf
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf e"sDk k|efljt
lhNnfdf Iflt ePsf] ;DkQLsf]] dd{t
;Def/ vr{df s/bftfn] rfx]df of]]
;Ldf cfly{s jif{ @)&#.&$ ;Ddsf]
nflu nfu" x'g] 5}g .
pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldfsf]
kl/0ffd :j?k sL ug{ gkfOg] dd{t tyf
;'wf/ afkt s'g} clws vr{ jf ;f]sf] efu
cfufld cfo jif{sf] z'?df ;DalGwt ;DklQsf]
;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]8\g kfpg]5 .
!& sf],
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f]
pkbkmf adf]lhd sf ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf
u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a}
Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] efunfO{ eGg] zAbkl5
cfufld cfo jif{sf] z'?df eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
!* sf],
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
223

-!&_
-!*_

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f]

pkbkmf adf]lhd sf ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf
u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a}
Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] s'g} efunfO{ eGg]
zAbx kl5 cfufld cfo jif{sf] z'?df eGg]
zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ug{ kfpg]5 eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ug'{ kg]{5 eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
bkmf @) sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} Joj;foaf6 Joxf]g'{
k/]sf] ljut ;ft cfo jif{xsf] sL x'g
gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .
t/ ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf]
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/L g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgf,
ljB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f
ug]{ cfof]hgf / g]kfn k]6f]lnod P]g,
@)$) adf]lhd k]6f]lnod sfo{ ug]{
lgsfosf] xsdf ljut afx jif{sf] sL
x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf]
nflu ;f] JolQmn] cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{
k/]sf] ;f] jif{sf] sL x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL /
;f] JolQmsf] ;f] nufgL / cGo s'g} nufgLaf6
Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ljut ;ft cfo jif{x?sf] sL
x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL sL ug{ kfpg]5 .
-u_
pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df
224

-!(_

bkmf
-s_

-v_

-@)_

bkmf
-s_

-v_

Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfodf k"0f{ s/ 5"6

k|fKt u/]sf] eP To:tf] cfo jif{df ePsf]
gf]S;fgL cfufld cfo jif{df ;f/L n}hfg Sof/L km/jf8{_ kfpg] 5}g .
@! sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf],
v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ df /x]sf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] nflu ePsf] vr{x? eGg] zAbxsf]
;f k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lghL vr{ eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-u_ gub e'QmfgL eGgfn] a}+s jf ljQLo
;+:yf dfkm{t k|lttkq, Psfp06 k]oL
r]s, 8f6, wgfb]z, 6]lnu|flkms
6fG;km/, dgL 6fG;km/ -x'08L_ f/f a}+s
vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L ul/Psf] e'QmfgL
/ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaLr cGo s'g}
lsl;daf6 ul/Psf] :yfgfGt/0f afx]ssf
e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ .
@$ sf],
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf s'g} JolQmn] u/]sf]
cfosf] u0fgfdf eGg] zAbxsf] ;f s'g}
JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ eGg] zAbx /fvL
;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf]
;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ To:tf] bfloTjsf] d"No oyfy{k/s 9n]
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]df .
pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf
-#_ / -$_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-3_ pkbkmf -1_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf]
eP
tfklg
a}+ls
Aoj;fosf
;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi^< a}+s P]g, 2058 tyf
a}+ls ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL
g]kfn
/fi^<
a}+sn]
tf]s]sf]
n]vfgnfO{
ljefun] dfGotf lbg ;Sg]% .
t/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Jofh cfosf]
n]vfg gub cfwf/df ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]% .
225

-@!_
-@@_

-@#_

-@$_

-@%_

-$_ Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] s'g}

JolQmsf] cfo Pqm'on cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{ ;f]
JolQmn] cfk"mn] kfpg' kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL ;dfj]z
u/]sf]df jf cfk"mn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL sf
u/]sf]df ;6xL b/sf] km/ssf] sf/0f ;d]tn]
ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfpFbf jf e'QmfgL lbFbf
km/s kg{ uPdf km/s /sdnfO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt
x'Fbf jf lbFbf ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df /x]sf
/sdsf] ;f]wegf{ eGg] zAbxsf] ;f /sd lkmtf{
eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df /x]sf b|Jo
-dgL_ jf / ;f]xL v08df /x]sf b|Jo / eGg] zAbx
lemlsPsf 5g\ .
bkmf @( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @( /flvPsf] 5 M
@(=ck|ToIf e'QmfgL M s'g} JolQmn] e'QmfgLstf{ jf
lgh;Fu ;Da4 JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgLaf6 ck|ToIf
?kn] kmfObf lnPdf jf e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ cGo
JolQm tf]s]sf]df ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf
hf/L u/L To:tf] kmfObf lng] jf To:tf] cGo JolQm
tf]Sg] JolQmnfO{ g} ;f] e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf]
?kdf dfGg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf #! sf] v08 -v_ df b]xfosf k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+zx? ylkPsf] 5 M
t/
-!_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] JolQmut
b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] zf/Ll/s Iflt afktsf]
Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgL /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{
kg]{ 5}g / ;f] b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf]
pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{ bkmf %! adf]lhd
s/ ldnfg bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] d[To' afkt k|fKt x'g]
Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{
5}g .
bkmf #@ sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] laqm]tfn] eGg] zAb
lemlsPsf] 5 .
226

-@^_ bkmf #* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_
sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ePsf] sf/0fn] ;f] JolQmsf]
cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ s'g}
/sd .
-@&_ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+zdf /x]sf s/ nfu]sf] /sd eGg] zAbxsf]
;f e'QmfgL eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-@*_ bkmf $! sf],
-s_
v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ ;f] ;DklQ k'gM lgM;u{ xF'bf of] bkmf
adf]lhd lgM;u{ ePsf] avt;Dd ;f]
;DklQ afkt ul/Psf v"b vr{x -g]6
cfp6 uf]O_ k|flKt /sd a/fa/sf]
/sd eP ;/x dflgg]5 .
-v_
v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ ;f] bfloTj k'gM lgM;u{ x'Fbf of] bkmf
adf]lhd lgM;u{ ePsf] ;do;Dd
pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd bfloTj afkt
ul/Psf v"b cfDbfgLx vr{ /sd
a/fa/sf] eP ;/x dflgg]5 .
-@(_ bkmf $% sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08
-u_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-u_ P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -b_ sf]
pkv08 -%_ adf]lhd x:tfGt/0f eO{
cfPsf] ;DklQsf] xsdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{
AolQmsf] nfut g} x:tfGt/0f eO{
;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf s/ nfUg] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f s/of]Uo eGg] zAb /flvPsf]
5.
-u_
pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] glnO{ eGg] zAbsf]
;f glbO{ eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
227

-#)_

bkmf $& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf $&s= ylkPsf] 5 M

$&s= Joj;fo uflePsf] sf/0fn] x'g] lgM;u{ ;DaGwL
ljz]if Joa:yf M -!_ a+}ls tyf ljQLo
Joj;fo jf aLdf Joj;fo ug]{] Ps} k|s[ltsf
lgsfox? cfk;df ufleP/ -dh{/ jf
PSo'lhzg_ ePdf bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]
v08 -s_, -v_, -3_, -_, -r_ / -5_ tyf ;f]xL
bkmfsf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
t/ ufleP/ cl:tTjdf g/x]sf]
lgsfosf] s'g} sL x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL eP
To:tf] gf]S;fgL bfdf;fxLn] cfufld ;ft jif{df
sL ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L ;dfg ls:tfdf gf]S;fgL
sL ug]{ lgsfo ;f] k"/} gf]S;fgL sL gub}{ k'gM
ljefhg ePdf sL ePsf] gf]S;fgL afkt sL
ePsf] /sddf uflePsf] -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg_
cfly{s ai{fdf sfod /x]sf] s/sf] b/n] s/ ltg'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgsfox?
ufleO{ ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ Jofkfl/s
df}Hbft
tyf
Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf]
xsdf,
-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f]
;DklQ afkt ePsf] v"b
vr{ a/fa/sf] /sd ;f]
lgM;u{ afkt ;f] JolQmn]
k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP
a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ
k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut
k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-v_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf]
xsdf,
-!_ lgM;u{ x'Fbfsf jvt
cg';"rL@ sf] bkmf $
adf]lhd ;d"xsf] 36\bf]
228

k|0ffnLsf] afFsL d"No

a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lgM;u{
afkt
k|fKt
u/]sf]
dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v
eP a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ
k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut
k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-u_ bfloTjsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf,
-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f]
bfloTjsf] ahf/ d"No /
v"b cfDbfgLdWo] h'g 36L
x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd
lgM;u{ afkt ;f] JolQmsf]
nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v
eP a/fa/sf] /sd bfloTj
jxg ug]{ JolQmn] ;f]
bfloTj jxg u/] afkt
k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-3_ Joj;fo ufEg] lgsfo jf
ufleP/ sfod ePsf] lgsfon]
uflePsf] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf]
nfut u0fgf ubf{ ufleg]
lgsfoaf6 ;f] uflePsf] Joj;fo
;~rfng u/]sf avt -dh{/ jf
PSo'lh;g cufl8_ sfod /x]sf
;DklQ / bfloTj afktsf] nfut
dfq v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_
adf]lhd u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{
ePsf] lgsfodf jf ufleP kZrftsf] lgsfodf
sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;]jfaf6
cjsfz lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] yk Psd'i6
e'QmfgLdf -cjsfz sf]if dfk{mt ul/g] e'QmfgL
jf sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{df pNn]v eP cg';f/
ug'{kg]{ e'QmfgL afx]ssf_ cjsfz e'QmfgLdf
229

s/ sL ug'{kg]{ b/df krf; k|ltzt 5"6 lbO{

e'QmfgLdf s/ sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{
lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfodf sfod /x]sf
z]o/wgLx?n] cfgf] z]o/ uflePsf] b'O{ jif{leq
cfgf] z]o/ laqmLsf] dfWodaf6 lgM;u{ u/]df
To;/L lgM;u{ ePsf] z]o/df ePsf] nfedf
k"FhLut nfe s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{
lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfon] uflePsf] ldltn] b'O{
jif{leq uflePsf] cj:yfdf sfod /x]sf]
z]o/wgLnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] nfefz+df s/ nfUg]
5}g .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ufleO{ lgM;u{
x'g rfxg] lgsfon] ;Djt\ @)&# c;f/
d;fGtleq ufleg] cfzokq cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefudf lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd uflegsf]
nflu pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd cfzokq lbg]
lgsfox?n] ufleg] k|lqmof ;Djt\ @)&$ c;f/
d;fGtleq k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ of] Joj:yf k|f/De ePkl5 Ps
cfk;df ufleO{ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf
pkof]u gu/]sf lgsfon] ;d]t o;} adf]lhdsf]
;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ .
-(_ pkbkmf -^_ df tf]lsPsf]
cjlwleq cfzokq glbg] lgsfo tyf pkbkmf
-&_ df pNn]v ePsf] ldlt;Dd ufleg] k|lqmof
k"/f gu/]sf] lgsfosf] xsdf of] bkmfsf]
Joj:yf nfu" ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#!_ bkmf %) sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfl>tnfO{ e/0fkf]if0f ug'{ kg]{
afl;Gbf ljwjf jf ljw'/nfO{ bDktL ;/x dflgg]5 .
-#@_ bkmf %$ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] ;f
230

b]xfosf v08 -s_ / -v_ /flvPsf 5g\ M

-s_
s'g} sDkgLsf] z]o/jfnf

jf
;fem]bf/L kmd{sf] ;fem]bf/nfO{
nfef+z ljt/)f u/]df clGtd
?kdf s/ sLsf] ljlwn] s/
nfUg]%, /

-v _

-##_

cGo lgsfoxn] ljt/0f u/]df

s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s/
sL eO{ k|fKt ePsf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df s/
nfUg] 5}g .
-u_
pkbkmf -$_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
bkmf %& sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s=_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g}
lgsfosf] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L
:jfldTj kl/jt{gsf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu
;f] lgsfosf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] :jfldTjnfO{
dfq ;dfj]z ul/g]5 M
-s_ s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzt jf
;f]eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{
z]o/jfnfn]
u|x0f
u/]sf]
:jfldTj, /
-v_ s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzt
eGbf sd :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{
z]o/jfnfdWo] ;f] lgsfosf] s'n
:jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzteGbf
a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{
z]o/jfnfsf] ;Da4 JolQmn]
u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df /x]sf bkmf %(
jf ^) eGg] zAbx lemlsPsf 5g\ .
231

-u_

pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ df /x]sf bkmf @$

sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_
adf]lhd eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-#$_ bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} lgsfon] b]xfosf] ;a} cj:yf sfod
/fvL u/]sf] k|aGwnfO{ nfef+z s/ 36fpg u/]sf] k|aGw
dflgg]5 M
-s_
;f] lgsfosf] ;l~rt, rfn" jf ck]lIft
d'gfkmf ePdf,
-v_
lxt k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQmn] ;f]
lgsfosf] s'g} lxt k|fKt u5{ / ;f] lxt
k|fKtstf{ jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] ;f]
lgsfosf] xfnsf] jf ;flassf]
lxtflwsf/LnfO{ jf lghsf] ;Da4
JolQmnfO{ lxt k|flKt;Fu ;DalGwt eP
jf geP klg / lxt k|flKtsf] ;dodf
e'QmfgL eP jf geP klg s'g} e'QmfgL
u/]sf]df,
-u_
;f] e'QmfgL k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf
lgsfosf] d'gfkmfdf k|ltlalDat ePdf,
/
-3_
;f] lgsfon] ;f] lxt k|fKtstf{nfO{
nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf]df / ;f] nfef+zn]
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kn] ;f] d'gfkmfnfO{
;dfj]z u/]df .
-#%_ bkmf %( sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!s_, -!v_
/ -!u_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!s_ g]kfn /fi6 a}+n] tf]s]sf]
dfkb08sf] cwLgdf /xL a+}ls Joj;fo
;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] hf]]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf
/fv]sf] c;'n x'g afFsL C0f /sd tyf u}/
a}+ls ;DklQ jfkt Joj:yf ul/Psf] /sd
;d]tsf] kfFr k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf]
kdf sL ul/g]5 .
232

-#^_

-#&_

-!v_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] hf]lvd

Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] c;'n x'g afsL C0f
/sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf]
?kdf sL ul/g]5 .
-!u_ pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_ adf]lhd
hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf
gp7\g] cf;fdL egL d'gfkmfaf6 vr{ n]lvPdf
ldGxf x'g] 5}g / ;f] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd
k"h
Ls[t ul/Pdf jf d'gfkmf jf nfef+z
af8kmf8 ul/Pdf h'g jif{ afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5
;f]xL jif{sf] cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ lemlsPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^) sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ kl5
b]xfosf] pkv08 -#_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] of]u M
-s_ s'g} jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg
lx;fadf b]vfOPsf] v"b aLdf
z'Nssf] krf; k|ltzt;Ddsf]
/sd, /
-v_ s'g} jif{sf] cGTodf bfaL e'QmfgL
afkt afFsL /sdsf]] Ps;o kGw|
k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sd .
t/
o;
pkv08
adf]lhd s'g} jif{ vr{sL lnPsf]
/sd cfufld cfo jif{df aLdf
Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{
cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ lemlsPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^! sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf]
;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ aLldtnfO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] v08 -s_ sf]
pkv08 -!_ df plNnlvt lk|ldod .
233

-v_
-#*_

-#(_
-$)_

-$!_
-$@_

pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf vr{xdf ;dfj]z ug'{

kg]{5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f vr{ dflgg] 5}g
eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^# sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$&
adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] gful/s nufgL sf]ifn]
cjsfz sf]if /fVg rfx]df To:tf] sf]ifn] /
sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if P]g, @)!( adf]lhd
:yfkgf ePsf] sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifn] cjsfz
sf]if ;~rfng u/]df To:tf] sf]ifsf] nflu
:jLs[lt lng' kg]{ 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf cfoaf6 36fO{ kfpg
bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfosf]
u0fgf ubf{ 36fO{ kfpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf sDkgLnfO{ nfUg]
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cg';"rL! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf
-!_ df plNnlvt eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf lxtaf6 ePsf] eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePsf] cjsfz
e'QmfgL eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ :ki6Ls/0fsf] cGtdf b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ lxtflwsf/Lsf] of]ubfg gx'g] s'g}
sf]if -gg\ s06La'6/L km08_ af6 ePsf]
e'QmfgLnfO{ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf
/x]sf] lxt afkt ePsf] nfe dflgg] 5}g .
bkmf ^& sf] pkbkmf -^_ sf] v08 -em_ sf] pkv08 -@_
df /x]sf ;f] sfo{x eGg] zAbxsf] ;f /f]huf/
eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
bkmf &! df /x]sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf] v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ g]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/ eGgfn] s'g} cfo
jif{df s'g} ljb]zL s/ ldnfg ug'{ cufj}sf] bkmf
234

# sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] ;f] jif{df

bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] /sdnfO{ ;f] JolQmsf] ;f]
cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfon] efu u/L x'g cfpg]
/sdnfO{ Ps ;on] u'0fg ubf{ x'g cfpg] b/
;Dg' k5{ .
-$#_ bkmf &@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ljefusf]
lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ sfo{df ;3fp k'ofpg g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ljefu
dftxtdf 7"nf s/bftf sfof{no, dWod :t/Lo s/bftf
sfof{no, cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf
sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ / tL sfof{nosf] sfo{If]q tf]Sg
;Sg]5 . o;/L sfo{If]q tf]lsPsf] sfof{no ljefus}
csf] ?kdf /xg] 5g\ .
-$$_ bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf st{Jox
kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$%_ bkmf && sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf k]z ug'{
kg]{ ;"rgf jf ljj/0f jf sfuhft ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
k]z ug{' kg]{ u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-$^_ bkmf &* sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g}
JolQmsf] klxrfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ljefun]
;f] JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ hf/L ug]{5 .
t/ ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt lgsfon]
o; P]gsf] k|lqmof k'ofO{ o:tf] :yfoL n]vf
gDa/ k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L hf/L ul/Psf]
:yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt ug]{ s/bftfn] ljefun]
tf]s]sf] cjlw;Dd k}7f/L lgof{tsf] sf/f]af/ ug{
;Sg] 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
235

5 M

-$&_

-$*_

-$(_

-#_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf

gDa/ b]vfpg kg]{ jf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf
tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_ / -%_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn]
sf/f]af/ ug'{eGbf klxn] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lng'
kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg :yfoL n]vf
gDa/ glnPsf] sf/0faf6 s'g} JolQmn] s/sf]
bfloTjaf6 k'm;{b kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf *! sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf] sDtLdf eGg] zAb
lemlsPsf] 5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
/fVg' kg]{ sfuhftx ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 /fVg
kfpg] u/L ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf *% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf a'emfpg' kg]{5
eGg] zAbxkl5 / To;/L ltg'{ kg]{ s/ ljB'tLo
dfWodaf6 ;d]t ltg'{ kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5
eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ** sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;]jf z'Ns e'QmfgL ubf{
/ ;f] JolQm :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if ePdf s'g}
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f ;]jf z'Ns, sldzg,
laqmL jf]g;, cjsfz e'QmfgL / cGo s'g}
k|ltkmn tyf eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL
pkbkmfsf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] ;f
b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z /flvPsf] 5 M
t/ b]xfosf] e'QmfgLdf b]xfosf b/n] s/
sL ug'{ kg]{5 M
-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz
236

-v_

sf]ifaf6 ePsf] cjsfz e'QmfgLsf]

xsdf bkmf ^% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -v_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf]
nfedf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-@_ afl;Gbf /f]huf/ sDkgLn] u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] sldzgdf
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-#_ jfo'ofgsf] lnh -kf_ afktsf] /sd
e'QmfgL ubf{ bz k|ltztsf b/n],
-$_ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf]
;]jfk|bfos afl;Gbf JolQm jf d"No
clej[l4 s/ 5'6sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{
afl;Gbf lgsfonfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;]jf
z'Nsdf e'QmfgL /sdsf] Ps bzdna
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-%_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf]
ef8f e'QmfgL u/]sf]df bz k|ltztsf
b/n],
t/ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{
eO{ ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lbg] Joj;fo
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
ef8f afkt e''QmfgL ug]{ /sddf Ps
bzdna kfFr k|ltztn] s/ sL ug'{
kg]{5 .
-^_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_
af6 k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lat/0f ul/g]
k|ltkmn /sd e'QmfgLdf % k|ltztsf
b/n] .
pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -@_
/ -#_ /flvPsf] 5g\ M
-@_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t
ePsf] b]xfosf e'QmfgL ubf{ b]xfosf b/n]
s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ nfef+z e'QmfgL u/]sf]df
e'QmfgL /sdsf] kfFr
k|ltzt,
237

-v_

nufgL aLdfsf] nfe

e'QmfgL ubf{ e'QmfgL
/sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf
-u_ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz
sf]ifaf6 nfe e'QmfgL ubf{
nfe
/sdsf]
kfFr
k|ltzt .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg afl;Gbf a}, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq
hf/L ug]{ cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd ;"lrs[t ePsf sDkgLn] s'g} k|fs[lts
JolQmnfO{ lgIf]k, C0fkq, l8j]~r/ tyf ;/sf/L
a08 afkt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Aofh jf Aofh
afktsf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf s'n e'QmfgL
/sddf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s/sL ug'{
kg]{5 M
-s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf], /
-v_ Joj;fo ;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt
gePsf] .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] u/]sf] Joj;fo
;~rfng;u ;DalGwt jfx]ssf
cGo s'g} e'QmfgL .
-@_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -s!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-s!_ kqklqsfdf k|sflzt n]v /rgf
afktsf] e'QmfgL / k|Zgkq tof/
u/] jf pQ/ k'l:tsf hfFr u/]
afktsf] e'QmfgL .
-#_ v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -3_ / -_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-3_
qm]l86 sf8{ hf/L ug]{ a}nfO{ lt/]sf]
O06/l/hgn O06/r]Gh z'Ns,
238

-_

-%)_

-%!_

;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn

km08_ nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] nfef+z
/ Jofh .
bkmf ** kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf **s= ylkPsf] 5 M
**s= cfsl:ds nfedf s/sL M -!_ cfsl:ds nfe
afktsf] e'QmfgLdf kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n]
s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, v]ns"b,
kqsfl/tf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf ;fj{hlgs
k|zf;g If]qdf of]ubfg k'ofP afkt k|fKt x'g]
/fli6o / cGt/f{li6o:t/sf k'/:sf/df g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
cfsl:ds nfe s/ gnfUg] u/L 5"6 lbg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt,
v]ns"b, kqsfl/tf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf
;fj{hlgs k|zf;g If]qdf of]ubfg k'ofP afkt
k|fKt x'g] /fli6o / cGt/f{li6o:t/sf kfr nfv
?k}ofF;Ddsf] k'/:sf/df cfsl:ds nfe s/
nfUg] 5}g .
bkmf *( sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf s/f/ afkt
krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf
e'QmfgLsf] s'n /sddf Ps bzdna kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ jfo'ofg dd{t tyf cGo 7]Ssf jf
s/f/df kfFr k|ltzt,
-v_ u}/ afl;Gbf aLdf sDkgLnfO{ lk|ldod
e'QmfgL ubf{ Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt,
-u_ v08 -s_ jf -v_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s
ljefun] ;f] afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ lnlvt
;"rgf lbPsf]df ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt
b/df .
239

-%@_

-u_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf

v08 -s_ / -v_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf] afx]s cGo
k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf]
hUuf jf 3/ / 3/df hl8t ;fdfg tyf
pks/0f afkt lt/]sf] ef8f afx]ssf] cGo
s'g} e'QmfgL,
-v_ s/ 5"6 lbOPsf] e'QmfgL jf bkmf *& jf
** adf]lhd s/ sL ug'{ kg]{ e'QmfgL .
-3_ bkmf *( df b]xfosf] :ki6Ls/0f ylkPsf] 5 M
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu 7]Ssf
jf s/f/ eGgfn] s'g} j:t' jf >ldssf] cfk"lt{ jf
d"t{ ;DklQ jf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f jf h8fg jf
:yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tf
tyf ljefun] 7]Ssf jf s/f/ egL tf]s]sf] sfo{nfO{
;Demg' k5{ / To:tf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tfn] lgdf{0f jf
h8fg jf :yfkgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf ;d]tnfO{
;d]6]sf] eP ;f] ;]jf afktsf] e'QmfgL ;d]t s/f/
cGtu{tsf] e'QmfgLnfO{ hgfpF5 .
bkmf () sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ clu|d s/sL ug'{ kg]{ k|To]s
JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL;
lbgleq ljefun] tf]s]sf] t/Lsf / 9fFrfdf
ljefudf ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] kGw| lbgleq eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f kRrL; lbgleq eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-$s_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
Joj;fo;Fu ;DjlGwt gePsf] 3/ jxfn cfodf
nfUg] s/ rfn' jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtleq / P]gsf]
bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$s_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf]
cfwf/df s/ ltg]{ JolQmn] kl/R5]b !& adf]lhd
240

-%#_
-%$_

s6[f ul/Psf] clu|d s/ ls:tfjGbL s/ ltg]{

;dodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd clu|d
s/sL ug]{ JolQmn] s/sL gu/]df jf bflvnf
gu/]df ;f] s/sL x'g] JolQm eGg] zAbxsf]
;f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf clu|d s/sL
x'g] JolQm eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-_ pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
adf]lhd bflvn ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f jf s/ bflvnf
gu/]sf] jf s'g} JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -%_
sf] cj:yf /x]sf] s'/fdf ljefu ljZj:t ePdf
bflvn gu/]sf] jf 36L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd /
bkmf !!( adf]lhdsf] Aofh bflvnf ug{ cfb]z
lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] cfb]z lbg'eGbf klxn] plrt
sf/0f vf]nL ;f] cfb]zsf ;DaGwdf ;kmfOsf]
;a't k|df0f k]z ug{ !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{
lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf (! sf] pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf kGw| lbgleq eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f kRrL; lbgleq eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf (@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-s_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-u_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] nufgL aLdf afkt
e'QmfgL u/]sf] nfe .
-v_ v08 -_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-_ bkmf ** sf] pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt
a}+, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq hf/L ug]{
cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd ;"lrs[t ePsf sDkgL jf
;xsf/Ln] e'QmfgL lbPsf] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] Aofh M
-!_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] /
Joj;fo ;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt
241

-%%_
-%^_

gePsf] k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{

e'QmfgL u/]sf],
-@_ bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_
adf]lhdsf] s/ 5"6 kfpg]
;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] .
-u_ v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5_, -h_, -em_ /
-`_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if jf
:jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 e'QmfgL
ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgL ;d]t ;a}
k|sf/sf cjsfz e'QmfgL -lgoldt ?kdf
e'QmfgL x'g] lga[lQe/0f afx]s_,
-h_ a}7s eQf, k6s] ?kdf cWofkg u/fP
afktsf] e'QmfgL,
-em_ cfsl:ds nfe afktsf] e'QmfgL,
-`_ ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_ af6
k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lat/0f ul/g] k|ltkmn
/sd .
kl/R5]b !* sf] kl/R5]b zLif{sdf /x]sf] ls:tfaGbL
eGg] zAbkl5 / clu|d s/ eGg] zAbx? ylkPsf
5g\ .
bkmf ($ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s'g}
cfo jif{df lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ePsf] jf x'g]
JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd tLg ls:tfdf s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/
/sd
k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt
s/sf]
rfnL;
k|ltzt
/sddWo] ltg{ afFsL
s/ /sd

242

r}t dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] ;Q/L

k|ltzt /sddWo] ltg{
afFsL s/ /sd
c;f/ dlxgfsf]
cGTo;Dd

cg'dflgt s/sf] zt
k|ltzt /sddWo] ltg{
afFsL s/ /sd
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,
-s_
cg'dflgt s/ eGgfn] ls:tfaGbLdf
s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] s'g}
jif{sf] ls:tfaGbL s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
;dodf bkmf (% adf]lhd u0fgf
u/]sf] ls:tfaGbLsf] cg'dflgt s/
;Dg' k5{ .
-v_
ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd eGgfn]
cg'dflgt s/sf] o; pkbkmfdf
ls:tfdf bflvnf ug{ tf]lsPsf]
k|ltztn] x'g] /sdaf6 b]xfosf] s'n
hDdf /sd 36fpFbf gk'u x'g] /sd
;Dg' k5{ M
-!_ ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf
ug'{ kg]{ ldlt cufl8 o;
bkmf
adf]lhd
k"j{
ls:tff/f ;f] cfo jif{df
bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd,
-@_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;DalGwt
ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt
cufl8
s'g}
JolQmsf]
kl/R5]b!& adf]lhd ;f]
jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cfo
u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z x'g]
e'QmfgLaf6 sL ePsf] s/
/sd,
-#_ ls:tf
a'fpg'
kg]{
ldlteGbf cufl8 ;f] jif{df
s/sL ug]{ Ph]06 jf
243

-v_

s/sL x'g] JolQmn] pkv08

-@_
df
plNnlvt
e'QmfgLaf6 bkmf () sf]
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
s/sL ePsf] dflgg] /sd
ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP
To:tf] s/ /sd, /
-$_ ls:tf
a'fpg'
kg]{
ldlteGbf
cufl8
;f]
JolQmn] u/]sf] :jLs[t
cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{sf]
;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn] bkmf
%! adf]lhd bfaL ug{ ;Sg]
cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{sf] s/
ldnfg /sd .
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df s/ ltg]{
JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd b'O{ ls:tfdf s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/
/sd
k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd k'; @) ut];Ddsf]
sf/f]af/df tf]lsPsf]
b/ cg';f/ nfUg]
s/
c;f/ dlxgfsf]
c;f/ @) ut]
cGTo;Dd
;Ddsf]
oyfy{
sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df
c;f/
dlxgfsf]
cGTo;Dd
x'g]
sf/f]af/
cg'dfg
u/L tf]lsPsf] b/
cg';f/ nfUg] s/sf]
u0fgf u/L ;f] s/
/sdaf6
k';
244

-%&_

-%*_

d;fGtleq bflvnf
u/]sf] s/ 36fO{ x'g
cfpg] s/ /sd .
-u_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd
a'emfpg' kg]{ ;du| ls:tfsf] hDdf /sd kfFr
xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf sd ePdf To:tf] ls:tfsf]
/sd a'emfpg' kg]{ 5}g .
bkmf (% sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;f]sf] ljj/0f eGg]
zAbxkl5 ljefuaf6 eGg] zAb ylkPsf]
5.
-v_
pkbkmf -&_ df /x]sf jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd
s/sf] ls:tf a'emfpg s'g} JolQmn] cg'dfg k]z
ug'{ gkg]{ u/L tf]lsPsf]df eGg] zAbx
lemlsPsf 5g\ .
bkmf (% kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf (%s= ylkPsf] 5 M
(%s= clu|d s/ c;'n ug]{ M -!_ sdf]l86L o'r/
dfs]{6 cGtu{t Jofkf/ ug]{ JolQmaf6 ;f]
Joj;foaf6 k|fKt ug]{ d'gfkmf / nfedf bz
k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd sdf]l86L o"r/
dfs]{6 ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] clu|d s/
c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{
lwtf]kqsf] v/Lb laqmLsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ afl;Gbf
lgsfo afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} afl;Gbf
lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 nfe x'g
uPdf bkmf #& adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] To:tf]
nfedf b]xfo adf]lhd clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{
kg]{5 M
-s_ g]kfn
lwtf]kq
af]8{df
;"rLs/0f ePsf] lgsfosf]
lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt
nfesf]
xsdf
lwtf]kq
245

ljlgdo ahf/sf] sfo{ ug]{

lgsfon] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf]
kfFr k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf
nfe /sdsf] bz k|ltztsf
b/n],
-v_ g]kfn
lwtf]kq
af]8{df
;"rLs/0f gePsf] lgsfosf]
lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt
nfesf] xsdf h'g lgsfosf]
lxt lgM;u{ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL
lgsfon] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf]
bz k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf
nfe /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf
b/n],
t/ ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn
km08_ f/f nufgL ul/Psf] lxtsf] lgM;u{sf]
xsdf eg] of] pkbkmf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-#_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] hUuf jf
lghL ejg lgM;u{ afkt ePsf] k"FhLut nfedf
dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lh:6]zgsf jvt b]xfo
adf]lhd clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf
ejg_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr jif{
jf ;f]eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 eg]
b'O{ bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf
b/n],
-v_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf
ejg_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr
jif{eGbf sd ePsf] 5 eg]
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd
clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQm jf lgsfon]
246

-%(_

clu|d s/ c;'n gu/]sf] eP klg c;'n x'g'

kg]{ ;dodf ;f] s/ c;'n u/]sf] dflgg] 5 .
-%_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
ljefun] tf]s]sf] t/Lsf / 9fFrfdf ljefudf
ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt
ljj/0f;Fu clu|d s/ c;'n ul/Psf] /sd jf
pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd c;'n u/]sf]
dflgPsf] /sd ;f]xL pkbkmf adf]lhdsf]
Dofbleq ljefudf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf clu|d
s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ / c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQm
b'j}hgf ;+o'Qm ?kdf / 5'f5'} ?kdf ;f] s/
/sd ljefudf bflvnf ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ M
-s_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{
JolQmn] clu|d s/ c;'n
gu/]df, /
-v_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{
JolQmn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
c;'n u/]sf] dflgg] /sd
pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ljefudf
bflvnf gu/]df .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd clu|d s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] pkbkmf -%_ df
plNnlvt Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
;f] s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-(_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
c;'n gu/]sf] clu|d s/ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd
ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP ;f] bflvnf ePsf]
s/ /sd a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] s/ bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{ kfpg]5 .
-!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd bflvnf
ul/Psf] clu|d s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
ltg'{ kg]{ aflif{s s/ bfloTjdf 36fpg kfpg]
5 .
bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf],
247

-s_
-^)_

v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -$_ / -%_ lemlsPsf

5g\ .
-v_
v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
bkmf (& sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf (& /flvPsf] 5 M
(& cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug{ gkg]{ M -!_ ljefun]
lnlvt ?kdf cfb]z lbPdf jf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf
;"rgf k|sflzt u/L cfb]z lbPdf afx]s
b]xfosf s'g} klg JolQmn] bkmf (^ adf]lhd
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{
5}g M
-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -s_
df plNnlvt JolQmdWo] s/ ltg'{
gkg]{ s'g} JolQm,
-v_ ;f] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -u_
df plNnlvt JolQm,
-u_ ;f] cfo jif{df bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf
-#_ cfslif{t x'g] s'g} afl;Gbf
k|fs[lts JolQm, jf
-3_ cg';"rL! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf
-!#_ adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ ;jf/L
;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf
To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQm .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g}
cfo jif{df rfln; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L cfo
ePdf P]gsf] bkmf (^ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f
k]z ug{' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k]z
ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ cfosf]
cltl/Qm P]gsf] bkmf % sf] v08 -3_, bkmf &
sf] pkbkmf -#_, bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf]
v08 -s_, bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf # sf] v08 -s_
/ bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] Joj;flos 5'6
;'ljwfaf6 k|fKt cfo ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
248

-^!_

-^@_
-^#_
-^$_

-^%_

-^^_

t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo ;dfa]z

ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf]
cfoaf6 P]gsf] bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ sf] cfo /
bkmf !! cg';f/ s/ 5'6 k|fKt cfo 36fpg'
kg]{5 .
t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo 36fpg'
kg]{ 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{
cfo ljj/0fsf] 9fFrf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun]
tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
bkmf !)) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf
ljefun] s'g} cfo jif{ jf ;f] jif{sf] c+zsf] nflu bkmf (^
sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_, -@_, /
-#_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] cfwf/df Gofof]lrt ?kn] ;f]
JolQmsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf ;ft lbgsf] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f kGw| lbgsf] eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
bkmf !)^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s/ ljefun] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ljefun] eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
bkmf !!) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!!)s= ls:tfaGbLdf aSof}tf s/ c;'nL M bkmf !!!
adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg' cufj} s'g} JolQmn] ltg]{
aSof}tf /sd ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ lnlvt cg'/f]w
u/]df s/ clws[tn] dgfl;j Dofb lbO{
ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /sd
lkmtf{ kfpg tf]lsP adf]lhd ljefudf lgj]bg lbPdf
ljefun] lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq To:tf]
/sd lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf],
249

-^&_

-^*_

-s_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_ ylkPsf]

5 M
-s!_ bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd
ul/Psf] lg0f{o jf lbOPsf] cfb]z,
-v_ v08 -_ df /x]sf s/sf] lgwf{/0f eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -%_
adf]lhdsf] lnnfd laqmL vr{sf] lgwf{/0f eGg]
zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !!% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf ltg'{ kg]{ s/sf] krf;
k|ltzt eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cljjflbt s/sf]
;Dk"0f{ /sd / ljjflbt s/sf] PsltxfO{ eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -*_ df /x]sf gAa] lbgleq eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ;f7L lbgleq eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !!& sf] ,
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -!_ /
-@_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd
z'Ns nfUg]5 M
-s_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf
gu/]]df k|lt ljj/0f b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-v_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ s'g}
JolQmn] bkmf (%s=sf] pkbkmf -%_
adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df
To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ ldltaf6 ljj/0f bflvnf gePsf]
ldlt;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf /
dlxgfsf] efusf] nflu clu|d s/
c;'n ug'{ kg]{ /sdsf] jflif{s 8]9
k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd,
-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf
250

-^(_

gu/]df P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf

-$_ df plNnlvt JolQmsf] xsdf
Ps ;o ?k}ofF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n]
x'g] /sd / cGo JolQmsf] xsdf ;f]
cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g}
/sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ /
s'g} /sd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f]
;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf]
/sdsf] z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltzt
k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g] /sd jf Ps
;o ?k}ofF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g]
/sddWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd,
-3_ s/ 5'6 k|fKt ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf]
Dofbleq ljQLo ljj/0f bflvnf
gu/]df cfodf b]vfPsf] /sdsf] k|lt
jif{ z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltztsf
b/n] x'g] /sd .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] bkmf *!
adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ sfuhft g/fv]df To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfuhft g/fv]sf] jif{sf] nflu
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd
s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ / /sdx ;dfj]z
ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f] ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo
cfosf] /sdsf] z"Go bzdnj Ps k|ltztn] x'g]
/sd jf Ps xhf/ ?k}of+FdWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]
/sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
bkmf !!* sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !!* /flvPsf] 5 M
!!*= ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{n] cg'dflgt s/ sd
x'g] u/L a'fPdf Jofh nfUg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn]
s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf ($ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ ls:tf /sd ;DaGwdf v08 -s_ df
plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sd
a9L ePdf o;/L a9L ePsf] /sddf pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd Aofh nfUg]5 M
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df
lt/]sf] k|To]s ls:tfsf] /sd,
251

-v_

;f] cfo jif{df k|To]s ls:tf

cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf]
?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ s'n /sdsf]
cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg
;xL ePsf] eP ;f] /sd / ;f]
/sd ;xL gePsf] eP bkmf #
sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df
plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ s/ /sdsf] k|To]s ls:tf
cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf]
?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdsf] gAa]
k|ltzt /sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO{ ;f]
jif{sf] ;f] ls:tf a'fpg' kg]{ ldltb]lv b]xfosf]
cjlw;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf]
;fdfGo Aofhb/n] Aofh nfUg]5 M
-s_
bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{
JolQmsf] xsdf cfo ljj/0f
a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd,
-v_
bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f
gu/]sf] sf/0fn] ljefun] bkmf
!)! adf]lhd klxnf] k6s
;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
JolQmsf] xsdf bkmf !)@
adf]lhd ;f] ;+zf]lwt s/
lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgf a'emfPsf]
ldlt;Dd .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd
eGgfn] Ps k6s cg'dfg k]z u/L
;s]kl5 ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k]z gug]{sf]
tyf cg'dfg k]z gu/]sf] sf/0fn] bkmf
(% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ljefun]
cg'dfg u/]sf] xsdf bkmf ($ sf]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd / ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg
252

-&)_

-&!_

-&@_
-&#_

k]z ug]{sf] xsdf tyf k]z ul/Psf]

cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgdf ;Gt'i6
geO{ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd
ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] bkmf (% sf]
pkbkmf -%_ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ u0fgf
ul/Psf] ls:tfsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .

bkmf !!( sf],

-s_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf
(%s= sf] pkbkmf -*_ jf clu|d s/ sL
ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -$_
kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{
Jofh lghn] clu|d s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ jf
clu|d s/ sL x'g] JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/
u/L lng kfpg] 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-$_ bkmf !!)s= adf]lhd lbOPsf] Dofb
leq s/ glt/]df ltg{ afFsL s/df jflif{s kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] yk Jofh nufO{ ;f] JolQmaf6
c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
bkmf !!( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!(s= ylkPsf]] 5 M
!!(s= z'Ns nfUg] M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf
ul/Psf]df afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodsf] s'g} Joj:yfsf] kfngf gug]{
JolQmnfO{ bkmf !@* df plNnlvt hl/afgfsf]
/sd a/fa/sf] z'Ns nfUg]5 .
bkmf !@! df /x]sf] kl/R5]b @# df eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f o; P]gdf eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !@$ sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] ;f b]xfosf] :ki6Ls/0f
/flvPsf] 5 M
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefudf
lbPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f eGgfn] ljefudf jf
o; P]g adf]lhd st{Jo kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
ljefuaf6 clVtof/ k|fKt clws[t ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf
253

-&$_

-&%_
-&^_

bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f / b]xfo adf]lhd bflvnf

ul/Psf] ljj/0f ;Demg' k5{ M
-s_ lgj]bg, ;"rgf, ljj/0f, ph"/L, jofg jf
o; P]g adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf], tof/
kfl/Psf], lbOPsf] jf k]z ul/Psf] cGo
sfuhft,
-v_ ljefu jf ljefusf s'g} clws[t ;dIf k]z
ul/Psf] sfuhft,
-u_ ljefu jf s'g} clws[tn] s'g} JolQmnfO{
;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/, jf
-3_ ljj/0f lbOg] s'/fsf] dgfl;j hfgsf/L
ePsf] s'g} JolQmn] s'g} csf]{ JolQmdfk{mt
ljefu jf s'g} clws[tnfO{ lbPsf]
hfgsf/L .
bkmf !#^ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !#^s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!#^s= k'/:sf/ / ;'/fsL vr{sf] Joj:yf M -!_ s'g}
JolQmn] cfgf] s/sf] bfloTj ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL
c+z 5n]sf] jf 5Ng sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f
;lxtsf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;"rgfsf]
cfwf/df c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] s/sf] /sddWo]
lghn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0faf6 lgwf{/0f eP
hltsf] s/ /sdsf] aL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf]
/sd dxflgb]{zssf] lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ lbg
;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'/:sf/
kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf k'/:sf/sf]
/sd ;dfg'kflts ?kdf lbOg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ;"rgf lbg]
JolQmnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df
ljefuf/f tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn
bzxhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf]
;"rgf lbg] JolQmsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko
/flvg]5 .
vf/]hL M bkmf ^^, *(s= / *(v= vf/]h ul/Psf 5g\ .
cg';"rLdf ;+zf]wg M -s_ cg';"rL! sf],
254

-!_ bkmf ! sf],

-s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_, -^_ / -&_ sf]
;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_,
-^_ / -&_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ s'g} cfo jif{df afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf o; cg';"rLsf]
pkbkmf -@_ / -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M
-s_ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo
cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt,
-v_ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/
?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ tLg nfv
krf;
xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_
adf]lhd b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o
?k}ofF / b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo
cfodf kGw| k|ltzt,
-u_ tLg nfv krf; xhf/
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo
ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd tLg
nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd
;q xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofF /
tLg nfv krf; xhf/
?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo
cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, /
-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L
s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf j9L
ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08
-u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf]
b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt
cltl/Qm s/ .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{
ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf /
lgj[Qe/0f afktsf] cfodf
255

v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s/

nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf %) adf]lhd
5gf}6 ug]{ s'g} bDktLsf] s/of]Uo cfodf o;
cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] b/df s/ nfUg]5 M
-s_ tLg
nfv
?k}ofF;Dd
/f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo
ePdf Ps k|ltzt,
-v_ tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/
rf/
nfv
?k}ofF;Ddsf]
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_
adf]lhd tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF / tLg nfv
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo
cfodf kGw| k|ltzt,
-u_ rf/ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_
adf]lhd rf/ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
c7f/ xhf/ ?k}ofF / rf/ nfv
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo
cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, /
-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L
s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf a9L
ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08
-u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf]
b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt
cltl/Qm s/ .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{
ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf /
lgj[Qe/0f afktsf] cfodf
pk/f]Qm v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf]
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -$_ df
plNnlvt Joj:yf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf nfu"
x'g]5 M
256

-s_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf]

;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df b'O{
nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf
a9L cfo ePsf] jf bkmf %)
adf]lhdsf] 5gf}6 gu/]sf]
afl;Gbf bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf
s'g} cfo jif{df tLg nfv
?k}ofFeGbf a9L cfo ePsf],
-v_ u}/Jofj;flos
s/of]Uo
;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt v"b
nfe ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm jf
bDktLsf] cfo / tbg'?k
s/of]Uo cfosf] u0fgfdf
;dfj]z ePsf] .
-$_ o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -#_ sf]
cwLgdf /xL b]xfosf JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd
s/ nfUg]5 M
-s_ b]xfosf /sddWo] h'g a9L 5
;f] /sddf ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm
jf bDktLsf] ;f] dfq s/of]Uo
cfo eP ;/x dfgL o;
cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M
-!_ ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm
jf bDktLsf] hDdf
s/of]Uo cfoaf6 ;f]
nfesf] /sd 36fO{
afFsL x'g cfpg]
/sd,
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
;DaGwdf b'O{ nfv
krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF
jf
bDktLsf]
;DaGwdf tLg nfv
?k}ofF .
257

-v_ ;f] s/of]Uo cfosf] afFsL

/sdaf6 bz k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
t/,
-!_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/
Jofj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ -hUuf tyf
3/hUuf_
sf]
:jfldTj kfFr jif{ jf
;f] eGbf a9L ePsf]
5 eg] b'O{ bzdnj
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
-@_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/
Jofj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ -hUuf tyf
3/hUuf_
sf]
:jfldTj
kfr
jif{eGbf sd /x]sf]
5
eg]
kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] s/
nfUg]5 .
-#_
g]kfn lwtf]kq
af]8{df
;"rLs/0f
ePsf]
lgsfodf
/x]sf]
lxtsf]
lgM;u{jf6
k|fKt
nfesf] xsdf kfFr
k|ltztsf] b/n] s/
nfUg]5 .
-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b"u{d If]qdf
sfo{/t k|fs[lts JolQmsf] b"u{d eQf afkt
tf]lsP adf]lhd a9Ldf krf; xhf/ ?k}oF+f;Dd
s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq
o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-^_ g]kfnsf ljb]zl:yt s'6gLlts
lgof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] j}b]lzs eQfsf]
258

krxQ/ k|ltzt /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{

afFsL /xg] /sddf o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf]
u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-&_ o; P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_
adf]lhd s/sf] /sd b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ dxfgu/kflnsf
jf
pkdxfgu/kflnsf
If]qdf
Joj;fo
ug]{
k|fs[lts
JolQmsf xsdf kfFr xhf/
?k}ofF,
-v_ gu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo
ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf
b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF,
-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt
If]q afx]s cGo If]qdf
Joj;fo
ug]{
k|fs[lts
JolQmsf xsdf Ps xhf/
kfFr ;o ?k}ofF .
-v_ pkbkmf -(_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -(_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-(_ o; bkmfdf cGoGq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] lgj[Qe/0f cfo /x]5 eg] k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf
bDklQsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df
plNnlvt /sdsf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd
s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq
o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
t/ o;/L 36fOg] /sdsf] ;Ldf tf]lsP
adf]lhdeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-u_ pkbkmf -(_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!)_,
-!!_, -!@_, -!#_, -!$_, -!%_, -!^_ / -!&_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!)_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQm ckftf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf
259

bDktLsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df

plNnlvt /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt yk /sd
s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq
o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!!_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQm kfl/>lds cfo dfq cfh{g ug]{ dlxnf
/x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmn] ltg'{ kg]{ s/
/sddf bz k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmn] nufgL aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] afkt
e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf aL; xhf/
?k}ofFdf h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd s/of]Uo
cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o;
bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg
wgLxaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] jflif{s s/ c;'n
ul/g]5 / ;jf/L ;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm
ePdf To;/L lt/]sf] s/ g} clGtd x'g]5 M
;jf/Lsf] lsl;d

k|lt;jf/L ;fwgdf a'emfpg'

kg]{ jflif{s s/
-s_ ldlga;, ldlg 6s, 6s / a;
?= #,))).
-v_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a;
?= @,$)).
-u_ ly| x\jLn/, c6f] l/S;f, 6]Dkf]
?= !,%%).
-3_ 6]S6/ / kfj/ l6n/
?= !))).

-!$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g}
jif{e/L k"0f{?kn] o; P]gsf] bkmf !! df
plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfngdf ;+nUg
/x]df o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ubf{
kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/of]Uo cfodf
aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-!%_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo
jif{df lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf s/sf]
260

u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/ of]Uo

cfodf kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-!^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmn] afl;Gbf aLdf sDkgL;Fu :jf:Yo aLdf
u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s
lk|ldod jf aL; xhf/ ?k}ofFdf h'g 36L x'G5
;f] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg]
/sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf
ul/g]5 .
-!&_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$s_ adf]lhd
sf/f]af/ s/ /sddf lgDg adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/
nfUg]5 M
-s_ UofF;, r'/f]6 nufotsf tLg
k|ltzt;Dd sldzg jf d"No yk
u/L j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{
JolQmnfO{ sf/f]af/ /sdsf] z"Go
bzdna kfFr k|ltzt
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt Joj;fo
jfx]ssf] Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf]
sf/f]af/ /sdsf] Ps bzdna
kfFr k|ltzt
-u_ ;]jf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf]
sf/f]af/ /sdsf] b'O{ k|ltzt .
t/ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df
pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd s/ u0fgf
ubf{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf sd
ePdf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF .
-@_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf ;fdfGo aLdf Joj;fo
eGg] zAbxkl5 jf r'/f]6, laF8L, l;uf/,
vfg];"lt{, v}gL, u'6\vf, kfgd;nf, dlb/f,
lao/sf] sf/f]af/ eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ ;f] lgsfon],
261

-!_ s'g} ;8s, k'n, 6g]n, /f]kj] jf

cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng
u/]df,
:ki6Ls/0f M /f]kj] eGgfn]
;fdfg 9'jfgL ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] jf dflg; cf];f/
k;f/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] s]jnsf/ ;d]tnfO{
;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ s'g} 6nL a; jf 6fd ;~rfng
u/]df, jf
-#_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{
ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] s/ 5'6
x'g] sf/f]af/ afx]ssf] sf/f]af/
u/]df .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#s_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#s_ s'g} lgsfosf] g]kfnsf] ;|f]taf6
s'g} cfo jif{df lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo
cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-%_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} d[t afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v ug]{ jf
czQm afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] 6i6sf]
s/of]Uo cfodf ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v
ug]{ jf ;f] 6i6nfO{ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm
;/x dfgL o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf
-!_ / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/ nfUg]5 .
-_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf] bz eGg] zAbsf] ;f
kfFr eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 M
-r_ pkbkmf -&_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -&_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-&_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf &) df
plNnlvt cfosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
262

t/ g]kfnaf6 csf]{ ljb]zL d'n'sdf k'Ug]

u/L k|:yfg gx'g] hn oftfoft, xjfO{ oftfoft
jf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] xsdf b'O{ k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-v_ cg';"rL@ sf],
-s_ bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|ltjGwfTds
jfSof+zsf] v08 -v_ df /x]sf bkmf %
eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f pkbkmf -%_ eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf
pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] cfgf]
Joj;flos k|of]hgsf] lgldQ cfjZos
kg]{ phf{zlQm pTkfbg ug{ k"FhLs[t
u/]sf] ;DklQsf] k"FhLut /sdsf] krf;
k|ltzt ;f]xL jif{ x|f; vr{ afkt sL
bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] lkm:sn lk|G6/ /
Sof; d]lzg /fvL lan lahs hf/L ug]{
u/]df ;f] lk|G6/ tyf Sof; d]lzgdf
ePsf] vr{sf] Psd'i6 /sd x|f;vr{
afkt ;f]xL jif{ bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
#!= eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ df ;+zf]wg M eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ sf],
-!_
bkmf @ sf],
-s_
v08 -9_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -9!_ ylkPsf]]
5 M
-9!_ lakb\ eGgfn] e"sDk,
cfunfuL, cfFwLj]/L, af9L klx/f], cltj[li6,
cgfj[li6, clgsfn, dxfdf/L tyf o:t} cGo
lakb\nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 / ;f] zAbn] cf}Bf}lus
b'3{6gf, ljikmf]6s jf ljiffQm kbfy{f/f x'g]
b'3{6gf tyf o:t} cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] lakb\
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-v_
v08 -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -b_ /flvPsf]
5 M
263

-b_

-u_

-3_

-_

-r_

eG;f/ clws[t eGgfn] k|d'v eG;f/

k|zf;s, k|d'v eG;f/ k/LIf0f k|zf;s,
k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t, k|d'v eG;f/
k/LIfs, eG;f/ clws[t jf eG;f/
k/LIfs ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
eG;f/ sfof{no jf 5f]6L eG;f/
sfof{nosf] k|d'v / bkmf *$ adf]lhd
cy{ dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] clwsf/L
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
v08 -g_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -g_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-g_ eG;f/ sfof{no eGgfn] bkmf $
adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] jf u/]sf]
eG;f/ sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] To:tf] eG;f/ sfof{no kl/;/ /
g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] cGo If]q
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
v08 -k_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -k!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-k!_ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no
eGgfn] bkmf #$ adf]lhd hfFrkf;
kl5sf] k/LIf0fsf] sfo{ ug{sf nflu
:yfkgf ul/Psf] sfof{nonfO{ ;Demg'
k5{ .
v08 -e_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -e_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-e_ eG;f/ If]q eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd
g]kfn ;/sf/ jf dxflgb]{zsn]
tf]lslbPsf] eG;f/ If]q ;Demg' kb{5 .
v08 -n_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -n!_ ylkPsf]]
5 M
-n!_ /fxt ;fdu|L eGgfn] ljkb\sf]
cj:yfdf kLl8tsf] p4f/ tyf /fxtsf
nflu dfgjLo ;xfotf:j?k k}7f/L x'g]
264

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]

dfnj:t' ;Demg' kb{5 .
-@_

-#_

-$_

adf]lhdsf

bkmf # sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ /fxt ;fdu|L hfFrkf; ug]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu jf lakb\sf] cj:yfdf pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhdsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dxflgb]{zsn]
g]kfnsf] s'g} If]qnfO{ eG;f/ If]qsf] ?kdf tf]Sg
;Sg]5 . To;/L tf]lsPsf] eG;f/ If]qsf] k|of]hg
;dfKt ePkl5 dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] eG;f/
If]q vf/]h ug{]5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ pkbkmf -!s_ adf]lhdsf] eG;f/
If]qaf6 g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] jf g]kfnaf6
lgsf;L x'g] af6f] dxflgb]{zsn] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5 M
$= eG;f/ sfof{nosf] :yfkgf M -!_ g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
s'g} eG;f/ If]qdf eG;f/ sfof{no jf 5f]6L
eG;f/ sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ lakb\sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ s'g} eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf
ePdf dxflgb]{zsn] s'g} eG;f/ If]qdf eG;f/
sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L :yfkgf
ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf] k|of]hg ;dfKt
ePkl5 To:tf] eG;f/ sfof{no dxflgb]{zsn]
vf/]h ug{]5 .
bkmf $ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf $s= ylkPsf] 5 M
$s= eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{nosf] :yfkgf M !_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/
hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
265

-%_

-@_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3

:yfkgf ePsf] eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f
sfof{no o;} bkmf adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
bkmf & sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf & /flvPsf] 5 M
&
dx;'n gnfUg]M -!_ s'g} k}7f/Lstf{n] cfkm"n]
k}7f/L u/]sf] dfnj:t'' eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
g5'6fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'g] u/L eG;f/
sfof{nod} 5f8\g lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf]
dfnj:t''df dx;'n nfUg]5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5fl8Psf]
dfnj:t'' hkmt ePsf] dflgg]5 . To:tf]
dfnj:t'' g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfk}m k|of]u ug{ jf
o; P]g ad]flhd eG;f/ clws[tn] lnnfd
ljqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] dfnj:t'' k|of]udf cfpg
g;Sg] jf lnnfd laqmL ;d]t x'g g;Sg]
cj:yfsf] /x]5 eg] eG;f/ clws[tn] eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 tf]lsPadf]lhd x6fpFg jf gi6
ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L x6fpFg jf gi6 ug{ nfUg]
vr{ ;DalGwt k}7f/Lstf{af6} c;'n pk/
ul/g]5 .
-#_ s'g} dfnj:t' rnfg ubf{ sd
ePsf], af6f]df b'3{6gf jf ljkb\\df k/L 6'6k'm6
eO{ Jofkfl/s ?kdf d"NoxLg ePsf] jf kl/df0f
jf tf}ndf sdL ePsf] jf rf]/L eO{ kl/df0f
sd ePsf] ePdf tf]lsPsf] k|df0f ;lxt
tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L tf]lsPsf]
;dofjlwleq k}7f/Lstf{n] lgj]bg lbPdf
eG;f/ clws[tn] To:tf] Iflt jf 36L ePsf] jf
Jofkfl/s ?kdf d"NoxLg ePsf dfnj:t'sf]
tf]lsP adf]lhd dx;'n 5'6 lbg jf c;'n
eO;s]sf] eP lkmtf{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd gf]S;fgL
ePsf] kl/df0fsf] dfnj:t' h'g p2]Zosf nflu
266

-^_

-&_

-*_

-(_

k}7f/L ePsf] xf] ;f] p2]Zo k"/f gx'g] t/ /2L jf

kq'sf] ?kdf jf cGo s'g} j}slNks pkof]udf
k|of]u x'g ;Sg] cj:yfsf] ePdf eG;f/
clws[tn] ;f]xL ?kdf To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/
d"No sfod u/L nfUg] dx;'n c;'n ug{
;Sg]5 .
bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf eG;f/ sfof{nodf
btf{ ePsf] eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ sfof{nodf
btf{ ePsf] jf sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t eG;f/ sfof{nodf
k|fKt ePsf] eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-*_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fxt ;fdu|Lsf] k}7f/Ldf
nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ dx;'n 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L dx;'n 5'6
lb+bf dx;'n 5'6 lbOPsf dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f / 5'6
kfpg] cjlw ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -@_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ dlb/f, r'/f]6 jf cGo ;"tL{hGo kbfy{
lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]unfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOg] 5}g .
bkmf !# sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!$_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg JolQmut k|of]hgsf] nflu
u'06f, lem6L, ef/L cfb]z cGtu{t k}7f/L ePsf]
dfnj:t'' jf lab]zL d'n'saf6 pkxf/ jf gd"gf
:j?k k|fKt u/L k}7f/L ePsf] dfnj:t' jf
/fxt ;fdu|Lsf] sf/f]jf/ d"No v'nfpg g;Sg]
sf/0f hgfO{ ;f] dfnj:t'sf] wgLn] d"Nofg
ul/lbg lgj]bg lbPdf / ;f] Joxf]/f eG;f/
clws[tnfO{ pko'Qm nfu]df jf d"No gv'n]sf]
cj:yfdf k]z x'g cfPdf lghn] To:tf]
dfnj:t''sf] cg'dflgt eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
267

-v_

-!)_

-!!_

pkbkmf -!^_ df /x]sf dfnj:t' hfFrkf;

x'Fbfsf lbg eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f ;f]
dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkgkq eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{
ePsf] jf sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t eG;f/
sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] lbg eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-u_
pkbkmf -!^_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!&_, -!*_
/ -!(_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; bkmf adf]lhd eG;f/
clws[tn] eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ o;
bkmfdf pNn]v ePsf] ljlw jf k|lqmof cg's"n
gePdf jf ;f] d"No zf:kb 5 eGg] ljZjf;
ug'{kg]{ dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf To:tf]
dfnj:t'sf] o; bkmf adf]lhd k'gM d"No
lgwf{/0f ug{ dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!*_ pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd cfb]z k|fKt
ePdf eG;f/ clws[tn] cfjZos hfFrj'em
u/L tL; lbgleq k'gM eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f
u/L dxflgb]{zsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd cfb]z lb+bf
dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ePsf]
ldltn] gAa] lbgleq lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf !^ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -#_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf dfnj:t' hfFrkf; x'g]
lbgdf eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f To:tf]
dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkgkq eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{
ePsf] jf sDKo"6/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t eG;f/
sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] lbgdf eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -%_ /
-^_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg dfnj:t' lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug]{ JolQmn]
268

-!@_

-!#_

dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f k|1fkgkqsf] 9fFrfdf ljB'tLo

dfWodaf6 sDKo"6/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t eG;f/ sfof{nodf
k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkgkq k7fPsf]df lgsf;L jf
k}7f/Lstf{n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf sfuhftx?
ef}lts ?kdf jf ljB'tLo :j?kdf eG;f/ clws[t;dIf
k]z jf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg eG;f/ clws[tn] 5gf}6 k|0ffnL adf]lhd b]xfosf]
s'g} k|lqmof cjnDag u/L dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug{
;Sg]5 M
-s_
dfnj:t' tyf tT;DaGwL sfuhft ;d]t hfFr
gu/L 3f]if0ffsf cfwf/df dfq hfFrkf; ug]{ jf,
-v_
dfnj:t'sf] hfFr gu/L tT;DaGwL sfuhft
dfq hfFr u/L hfFrkf; ug]{ jf,
-u_
dfnj:t' tyf tT;DaGwL sfuhft ;d]t hfFr
gu/L hfFrkf; kl5 k/LIf0f ug]{ u/L 3f]if0ffsf
cfwf/df dfq hfFrkf; ug]{ jf,
-3_
dfnj:t' tyf tT;DaGwL sfuhft ;d]t k"0f{
?kdf hfFr u/]/ hfFrkf; ug]{ .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu 5gf}6
k|0ffnL eGgfn] /fh:j ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff,
hg:jf:Yosf] ;'/Iff, kof{j/0fLo ;'/Iff, dfnj:t'sf]
k|s[lt, dfnj:t'sf] pTklQsf] d'n's, dfnj:t' rnfg
ePsf] d'n's, cfk"lt{stf{, k}7f/Lstf{ jf eG;f/
Ph]G6sf] ;fv cflbsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/g]
hf]lvdnfO{ ljrf/ u/L To:tf hf]lvdsf cfwf/df
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f u/L dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug{
ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsfdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]]
k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
bkmf @@ sf]] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @@ /flvPsf] 5 M
269

@@

dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f tyf dx;'n lgwf{/0fM

-!_ bkmf @! adf]lhd eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f
ePkl5 eG;f/ clws[tn] 3f]lift dfnj:t'
k|rlnt cfly{s P]g cg';f/sf] pkzLif{s
adf]lhd juL{s/0f eP gePsf] hfFr ug'{
kg]{5 . To;/L hfFr ubf{ eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf
^!s= sf] pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt ljifonfO{
;d]t cfwf/ lnO{ juL{s/0f 7Ls eP jf
gePsf] olsg ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dfnj:t'sf]
juL{s/0f hfFr ubf{ 7Ls kfOPdf eG;f/
clws[tn] ;f]
dfnj:t'df nfUg] dx;'n
lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfFr ubf{
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f 7Ls gePsf] kfOPdf
eG;f/ clws[tn] 3f]if0ffstf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{
juL{s/0f pkzLif{s ;+zf]wg u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd
nfUg] dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ jdf]lhd eG;f/
clws[tn] u/]sf] ;+zf]wgdf lrQ gj'g]
k}7f/Lstf{n]
bkmf
^!s=
adf]lhd
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgj]bg lbg'cl3 eG;f/
clws[tn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dx;'n e'Qmfg u/L
dfnj:t' 5'6fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ k}7f/Lstf{n] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
dx;'n e'Qmfg ubf{ j:t' juL{s/0fsf] clGtd
lg0f{o x'Fbf 7x/]adf]lhd x'g] u/L k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
?kdf w/f}6Ldf /fVg eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgj]bg lbPdf
eG;f/ clws[tn] ;f]xL adf]lhd w/f}6L /fvL
dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dfnj:t'sf]
juL{s/0f olsg ug{ eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ lljwf
ePdf lljwf x'g'kg]{ sf/0f / cfgf] /fo tyf
270

-!$_

-!%_

dfnj:t'sf] gd"gf ;lxt dxflgb]{zs ;dIf

lg0f{osf] nflu n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf
dxflgb]{zsn] juL{s/0f pkzLif{s tf]Sg] lg0f{o
u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ u/fpg'
kg]{5 . eG;f/ clws[tn] klg ;f]xL adf]lhd
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f tyf dx;'n lgwf{/0f u/L
dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug]{5 .
bkmf #) sf]] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #) /flvPsf] 5 M
#)= dfnj:t''sf] gd"gf ;\sng / k/LIf0fM -!_
k}7f/L x'g] s'g} dfnj:t'sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f,
eG;f/ d"Nofg, juL{s/0f, hg:jf:Yo jf
jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf] b[li6sf]0fn]
gd"gf hfFr ug{ jf ;DalGwt ljz]if1jf6 hfFr
u/fpg jf k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fpg
cfjZos b]v]df eG;f/ clws[tn] pQm
dfnj:t'sf] wgL jf lghsf] Ph]G6sf] /f]xj/df
gd"gf lemsL cfk}mn] hfFr ug{, ;DalGwt
ljz]if1af6 hfFr u/fpg jf ljefusf]
k|of]uzfnf jf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfosf]
k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0fsf]
nflu k|fKt x'g cfPsf] dfnj:t'sf] gd"gf
ljefusf] jf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfosf]
k|of]uzfnfn] oyfzL3| k/LIf0f u/L ;f]sf]
glthf ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fpg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 k/LIf0fsf] nflu k|fKt gd"gfx?
ljefusf] k|of]uzfnfn] cfk}mn] k/LIf0f ug{
g;Sg] ePdf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] cGo
k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fO ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg
;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf #$ sf],
271

-s_

-v_

pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_

/ -#_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{
k}7f/Lstf{n] k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t' lghn]
3f]if0ff u/]sf]eGbf leGg dfnj:t' kfOPdf jf
lghn] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff cg'?k gePsf] b]lvPdf
jf sf/f]jf/ d"No jf dfnj:t'sf] kl/df0f 36L
3f]if0ff u/]sf] b]lvPdf / ;f] sf/0fn] 36L
dx;'n c;'n ePsf] b]lvPdf eG;f/ clws[tn]
To;/L 36L ePsf] d"No jf kl/df0fdf k}7f/L
x'Fbfsf avt nfUg] dx;'n lghaf6 tTsfn
c;'n u/L 36L sf/f]jf/ d"No jf kl/df0f
3f]if0ff u/]afkt lghnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd
sf/jfxL ug]{5 .
t/ 36L sf/f]jf/ d"No 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df
nfUg] dx;'nsf] zt k|ltzt hl/jfgf ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{
dfnj:t''sf] juL{s/0fsf] pkzLif{s km/s k/]sf]
sf/0fn] sd dx;'n c;'n ePsf] b]lvPdf
To:tf] sd dx;'n /sd / ;f] a/fa/sf]
hl/jfgf
/sd ;DalGwt
sfof{non]
k}7f/Lstf{af6 tTsfn c;'n ug]{5 .
pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_,
-#u_, -#3_, -#_, -#r_ / -#5_ ylkPsf
5g\ M
-#s_
dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/
clws[tn] o; bkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{
dfnj:t'sf] :ki6 3f]if0ff gePsf] b]v]df
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd yk /sd c;'n ug{
tyf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lemsfpg, aofg
u/fpg, k|df0f j'g, lnvt k]z ug{ nufpg,
;"rgf jf Dofb hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#v_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{
hf/L ul/Psf] Dofbdf pkl:yt gx'g] jf dfu
ul/P adf]lhd lnvt k|df0f jf sfuhft k]z
272

gug]{ k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/

clws[tn] bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -!%s_
adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L lghsf] lgsf;L k}7f/L
;DaGwL sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf u/L pknJw eP;Ddsf
lnlvt k|df0f jf sfuhftsf cfwf/df k/LIf0f
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f
ul/;s]kl5 ;f] k}7f/Lstf{sf ;DjGwdf kl5
yk k|df0f sfuhft k|fKt ePdf To:tf k|df0f
sfuhftsf cfwf/df o; bkmf adf]lhd k'gM
k/LIf0f ug{ o; pkbkmfn] afwf k'ofPsf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-#u_ o; bkmf adf]lhd dx;'n
lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kGw| lbgsf]
Dofb lbO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#3_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lgwf{/0f
ePsf] dx;'n tyf hl/jfgf afktsf] /sd
bflvnf ug]{ cfb]z k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] k}+tL;
lbgleq To:tf] cfb]z k|fKt ug]{ JolQmn] ;f]xL
cfb]zdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df To:tf]
dx;'n tyf hl/jfgf bflvnf ug]{ cfb]z
ePsf] ldltb]lv jflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf b/n]
Aofh ;d]t u0fgf u/L c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -#3_ adf]lhd ltg'{
a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ga'emfpg] k}7f/Lstf{sf]
sf/f]jf/ tyf rn crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf u/L
eG;f/ clws[tn] ;f]xL ;DklQaf6 To:tf] /sd
c;'npk/ ug]{5 .
-#r_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd /sd
c;"n x'g g;s]df To:tf] /sd ;/sf/L afFsL
;/x c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-#5_ dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/ clws[tn]
o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos b]v]df
a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf Pj+ k}7f/Lstf{sf] sf/f]af/;Fu
273

-!^_

-!&_

;DalGwt cGo s'g} JolQm jf lgsfoaf6

;DalGwt k}7f/Lstf{{, lghsf] sf/f]af/ jf
dfnj:t';Fu ;DalGwt e'QmfgL, a}+s vftf,
gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] lx;fj, s/ ljj/0f, aLhs /
o:t} cGo sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L
dfu ul/Psf lx;fj, s/ ljj/0f, aLhs tyf
sfuhft pknJw u/fpg' ;DalGwt JolQm jf
lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
bkmf %# kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf %#s= ylkPsf] 5 M
%#s= eG;f/ Ph]G6sf] st{Jo M dfnj:t' eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 5'6fpg jf eG;f/ sfof{no;Fu
;DalGwt cGo sfo{ ug{sf] nflu o; P]g
adf]lhd lgo'Qm eG;f/ Ph]G6sf] st{Jo b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_
eG;f/ ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] k"0f{ kl/kfngf
ug]{,
-v_
eG;f/ hfFrkf; k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f
ug{ eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos
;xof]u k'ofpg],
-u_
dx;'n c;'n ug]{ sfo{df eG;f/
sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{,
-3_
eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sfd sf/afxLdf
afwf cj/f]w k'Ug] lsl;dsf s'g} klg
sfo{ gug]{,
-_
lghnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lgsf;Lstf{ jf
k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ cfkm" ;dIf pkl:yt
u/fpg eG;f/ clws[tn] lnlvt ;"rgf
lbPdf To:tf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt
lgsf;Lstf{
jf
k}7f/Lstf{nfO{
a'emfpg] .
bkmf %% sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s'g} sfd ug]{ eGg]
zAbx?kl5 jf cfgf] st{Jo k"/f gug]{ eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
274

-v_

-u_

-3_

-!*_

bkmf
-s_
-v_

pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_

/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ eG;f/ Ph]G6n] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] sfd t];|f] k6s klg u/]df jf
gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq jf cGo
e'mf sfuhft jf ljj/0f k]z u/L Ohfhtkq
k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf eG;f/ clws[tn]] lghsf]
Ohfht kq /2 ug]{5 .
pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -!_ eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f pkbkmf -!_ / -%_ eGg]
zAbx? / pkbkmf -@_ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f
pkbkmf -@_ / -%_ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf
5g\ .
pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ / -^_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-%_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd eG;f/
Ph]G6pk/ kmf}Hbf/L s;"/sf] cleof]udf
cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePdf d'2f bfo/ ePsf
ldltb]lv lgh :jtM lgnDjg x'g]5 .
-^_ s'g} kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf
cbfntaf6 s'g} eG;f/ Ph]G6 bf]ifL k|dfl0ft
ePdf lghsf] Ohfhtkq :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
%& sf],
pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf dx;'n a/fa/sf] eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ dx;'nsf] kRrL;
k|ltzt eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -!%_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!%s_
ylkPsf] 5M
-!%s_ bkmf #$ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ug]{
k|of]hgsf nflu dfu u/]sf lx;fj, s/ ljj/0f,
aLhs tyf sfuhft tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pknAw
gu/fpg] k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/
clws[tn] k6s}lkR5] bz xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
275

-u_

-!(_

-@)_

pkbkmf -!&_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!*_, -!(_

/ -@)_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -@_
sf] v08 -s_, -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhd hfFrkf;
ePsf dfnj:t' k}7f/Lstf{n] eG;f/ If]qaf6
p7fO{ n}hfg'cl3 jf eG;f/If]q aflx/
nlu;s]kl5 clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Ln] o; P]g
adf]lhd k'gM hfFr ubf{ k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf]eGbf dfnj:t'sf] gfd, k|s[lt, ef}lts
ljz]iftf, rfl/lqs u'0f, gfk, cfsf/ tyf
u'0f:t/df km/s kfOPdf To;/L ljj/0f km/s
kf/L k}7f/L u/]jfkt o; bkmfdf plNnlvt
hl/jfgf / dx;'nsf cltl/Qm To:tf]
dfnj:t'sf] d"Nosf] tLg;o k|ltzt yk
hl/jfgf c;'n u/L dfnj:t' 5fl8lbg] jf
To:tf] dfnj:t' hkmt u/L ;f] dfnj:t'sf]
d"Nosf] b'O{;o k|ltzt hl/jfgf ul/g]5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!*_ adf]lhd ;hfo
kfPsf] k}7f/Lstf{n] k'gM lgsf;L tyf k}7f/L
;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ gkfpg] u/L ljefun] sf/f]jf/
/f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@)_ s'g} JolQmn] o; P]g jf cGo
k|rlnt P]g adf]lhd k"0f{ jf cf+lzs eG;f/
dx;'n 5'6 jf ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t',
h'g p2]Zon] k}7f/L u/]sf] xf] ;f] p2]Zo ljk/Lt
k|of]u jf ljqmL u/]sf] jf 5'6 jf ;'ljwf gkfpg]
JolQmn] cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 jf ;'ljwfdf
s'g} dfnj:t' k}7f/L u/]sf] kfOPdf eG;f/
clws[tn] To:tf dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/ d"Nosf]
ztk|ltzt hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf %( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf tLg xhf/
?k}ofFb]lv bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f
kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^! sf],
276

-s_

-@!_

pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf kGw| lbgleq eGg]

zAbx?sf] ;f tL; lbgleq eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_
pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-%_ d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn]
o; bkmf adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ eG;f/
clws[tn] bkmf !# adf]lhd u/]sf] eG;f/
d"Nofg 7Ls eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf hfFra'em
u/L eG;f/ clws[tn] u/]sf] d"NofgnfO{ g}
sfod ug{, ab/ ug{, To:tf dfnj:t'sf] o;
P]g adf]lhd d"Nofg ul/lbg jf eG;f/
clws[tnfO{ k'gM d"Nofg ug{sf] nflu cfb]z
lbg ;Sg]5 . d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn]
To;/L d"Nofg sfod ubf{, ab/ ubf{, d"Nofg
ubf{ jf k'gM d"Nofgsf] nflu cfb]z lb+bf :ki6
sf/0f / cfwf/ ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-u_
pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-*_ d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn]
pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k'g/fnf]sg ubf{ bkmf !#
sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug]{5 .
bkmf ^! kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf ^!s= ylkPsf] 5 M
^!s= dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f pk/ k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
Joj:yf M -!_ eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf @@
adf]lhd u/]sf] dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f pk/ lrQ
gj'g] JolQmn] To:tf] dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ePsf]
ldltn] tL; lbgleq k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu
dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg ;fy
To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] gd"gf Pj+ cfgf] lgj]bgsf]
Joxf]/f k'i6\ofFO x'g] cfjZos sfuhft ;d]t
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn]
dfnj:t'sf]
juL{s/0fsf]
lg0f{o
pk/
277

-@@_

bkmf
-s_

-v_

-u_

k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ jf bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -&_

adf]lhd lg0f{o ubf{ k|rlnt cfly{s P]g, ljZj
eG;f/ ;+u7gf/f k|ltkflbt xfdf]{gfOH8 j:t'
juL{s/0f tyf ;+s]tLs/0f k|0ffnL, ;f] k|0ffnLsf]
JofVof ;DaGwL lgodx?, JofVofTds
l6Kk0fLx?, ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gf/f ul/Psf
j:t' juL{s/0f ;DaGwL lg0f{ox?, ljZj eG;f/
;+u7gsf] xfdf]{gfOH8 l;i6d sldl6n] lbPsf]
/fox?nfO{ cfwf/ lng ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0fsf
;DaGwdf lg0f{o lng' cl3 dxflgb]{zsn]
ljefusf] jf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfosf]
k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fO{ ;f] ;DaGwL
ljz]if1sf] /fo lng jf s'g} dfnj:t'sf
;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ljz]if1 jf /fli6o jf
cGt/f{li6o lgsfosf] /fo lng ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf
juL{s/0f ;DaGwL k'g/fjnf]sgsf lgj]bgpk/
dxflgb]{zsn] ;f7L lbgleq lg0f{o lbO{ ;Sg'
kg]{5 .
t/ cGt/f{li6o lgsfo;Fu /fo lnO{
lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf o; pkbkmf
adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlw nfu" x'g] 5}g .
^@ sf],
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf eG;f/ sfof{nodf
eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ sfof{no jf
eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{nodf eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf eG;f/ sfof{nodf eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ sfof{no jf eG;f/
hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{nodf eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ ylkPsf]
5 M
278

-@#_

-@$_

-@%_
-@^_

-@&_

-%_ bkmf ^!s= adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn]

u/]sf] juL{s/0f jf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lg0f{odf
lrQ gj'g] JolQmn] ;f] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L
kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-$_ o; P]g ad]flhdsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf]
l;nl;nfdf dxflgb]{zsn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf]
kfngf gug]{ jf nfk/jfxL jf ablgotk"j{s sfd ug]{
eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sd{rf/LnfO{ dxflgb]{zsn] ljefuLo
sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf kl5af6 b]lvg
cfPdf eGg] zAbx?kl5 jf ljefun] s'g} dfWodaf6
hfgsf/L k|fKt u/L c;'n ug{ cfb]z lbPdf eGg]
zAbx? ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf *@ df /x]sf ;ft lbgsf] eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f
kGw| lbgsf] eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf *( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf *( /flvPsf] 5 M
*(= k"jf{b]z ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f ;DaGwdf k"jf{b]z hf/L
ug{ ;Sg] u/L g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt
u/L ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldlt
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
bkmf *( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf *(s= ylkPsf] 5 M
*(s= eG;f/ ;xof]u ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg] M
-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f, eG;f/
;DaGwL kf/:kl/s ;xof]u Pj+ ;"rgf
cfbfgk|bfg ug{sf nflu ljb]zL d'n's;Fu
;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

279

-@*_

-@(_

-#)_

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{sf]

nflu dxflgb]{zsn] ;Ifd clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf
sfo{ ug]{5 .
-#_ ;lGw ;DaGwL k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL dxflgb]{zsn] o; bkmf
adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tfsf ;DaGwdf csf]{ d'n'ssf]
;Ifd clwsf/L;Fu jftf{ ug{ jf ;Demf}tfsf]
clGtd d:of}bf jf k|fdfl0fs k|lt :jLsf/ ug{
;Sg]5 .
bkmf () sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf () /flvPsf] 5 M
()= cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gsf]
sfof{Gjog ubf{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df ;f]
afwf c8\sfp x6fpgsf] nflu cy{ dGqfnon]
o; P]gsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f jf dfnj:t'
hfFrkf; jf eG;f/ k|lqmof ;DaGwL cGo s'g}
s'/fdf eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ lljwf ePdf jf o;
k|sf/sf sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf s'g} afwf c8\sfp
k/]df dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] lljwf x6fpg jf
jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg eG;f/ clws[tnfO{
o; P]gsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L pko'Qm cfb]z
lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf (! sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf (! /flvPsf] 5 M
(!= sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/ M eG;f/ If]q afx]s
cGoqaf6 eG;f/ dx;'n 5nL NofPsf dfnj:t'
s;}n] kqmfp u/L k]z u/]sf] ;DaGwdf sf/jfxL
ug]{ clwsf/ dxflgb]{zs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] s'g}
clws[tnfO{ / To:tf] dfnj:t' s'g} eG;f/
sfof{nodf k]z ePsf]df ;DalGwt eG;f/
clws[tnfO{ ;f] dfnj:t'sf] ;DaGwdf sf/jfxL
ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
bkmf (# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf (# /flvPsf] 5 M
(#= lgb]{lzsf jf sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] clwsf/ M
ljefun] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
280

#@=
##=

lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfosf ljifodf

lgb]{lzsf jf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_
dfnj:t'sf] d"Nofg,
-v_
5gf}6 k|0ffnL adf]lhd dfnj:t'sf]
hfFrkf;,
-u_
hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f,
-3_
/fxt ;fdu|L hfFrkf;,
-_
ljB'tLo 3f]if0ff, hfFrkf; Pj+ /fh:j
e'QmfgL,
-r_
eG;f/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt
cGo ljifo .
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% sf] v08 -s_
lemlsPsf] 5 .
;+zf]wg jf vf/]hL axfn /xg] cjlw M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gf/f ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ePsf
P]gsf k|fjwfg of] P]g jxfn /x];Ddsf] nflu dfq ;+zf]wg jf
vf/]h x'g]5 / ;f] cjlw Joltt ePkl5 To:tf k|fjwfg :jtM
hfu]sf] dflgg]5 .

281

cg';"rL!
-bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
!=

eG;f/ dx;'nM -!_ ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df

cfly{s P]g, @)&! sf] cg';"rL! df plNnlvt zLif{s, pkzLif{s,
dfnj:t'sf ljj/0fx / cGo Joj:yfxdf ;d]t b]xfo adf]lhd
;+zf]wg / yk u/L eG;f/ dx;'n b/ nufOPsf] 5 . o;df
plNnlvt ;+zf]wg / yk afx]ssf kl/R5]b / efusf b|i6Jox,
zLif{s, pkzLif{sx, dfnj:t'sf ljj/0fx / dfnj:t'sf]
k}7f/Lsf b/x ;d]t cfly{s P]g, @)&! adf]lhd g} x'g]5g\ .

zLif{s

pkzLif{s

dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f

#
b"waf6 lgsflnPsf gf}gL tyf cGo :g]x
-of6 jf lrNnf] kbfy{x?_ / t]nx?
-cfoN;_ b'Uw lj:t/0f -8]/L :k]|8\;_ .
gf}gL -a6/_
b'Uw lj:t/0f -8]/L :k|]8\;_
cGo
zLif{s )&=!# sf] pkzLif{s )&!#=@)=))
df /x]sf] ;fgf] s]/fp eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f rgf eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
zLif{s !!=)! sf] pkzLif{s !!)!=))=))
df /x]sf] kL7f] eGg] zAbsf] ;f d}bf
eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
zLif{s !!=)# sf] zLif{sdf /x]sf] ux'F
eGg] zAbsf] ;f cGg eGg] zAb
/flvPsf] 5 .
zLif{s #(!^ sf] zLif{s kf7sf] ;f
b]xfosf] zLif{s kf7 /flvPsf] 5M

04.05

0405.10.00
0405.20.00
0405.90.00

282

k}7f/L eG;f/
dx;'n b/
cGoyf
pNn]v
ePsf]df
afx]s df]n
k|ltztdf

20
20
20

22.08

2208.20.90

*) k|ltzt eGbf sd 3gTj cNsf]xn

zlQm ePsf] cljs[t -cgl8g]r8{_ Plyn
cNsf]xn c/v -l:kl/6\;_, dlb/f -lns;{_
/ cGo dfbs -l:kl/r'c;_ k]ox?
-a]e/]h]h_ .
c+u'/sf] jfOg jf c+u'/ dfs{af6
lgsflnPsf] l:k|6 -a|f08L_M
cGo

2208.30.90

JxL:sLx? M
cGo

2208.40.90

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b/ 36L ePdf ;f]xL b/ adf]lhd dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 .
o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;
cg';"rLsf] cGo bkmfxaf6 eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ jf
cf+lzs 5'6 lbOPsf] sf/0fn] o; bkmf cg';f/ nfUg]
292

&=

dx;'neGbf 36L dx;'n nfUg] jf dx;'n gnfUg] ePdf

;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_
;Djt\ @)^@ k'; !& df sfod g/x]sf t/ o;
cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! df /x]sf tyf o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf
@) tyf bkmf @! df gk/]sf pkzLif{sxdf plNnlvt
dfnj:t'x bkmf ^ adf]lhd ;fs{ d'n'sjf6 k}7f/L ubf{
pQm bkmfdf plNnlvt ;fs{ d'n'sxjf6 k}7f/L ubf{
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n b/ g} nfUg]5 .
;fs{ d'n'sdf pTkflbt o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @! df plNnlvt
pkzLif{sxsf dfnj:t'x ;f]xL d'n'sdf k|tLtkq vf]nL ;f]xL
d'n'saf6} lanlahs agL ;f]xL d'n'saf6} ;f6f ;Dem}ftf
ad]flhd ;f6f pTklQsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt k}7f/L ePdf ;Djt\
@)^& sflQsdf sfod /x]sf] b]xfo cg';f/sf] eG;f/ dx;'n
b/df cf+lzs 5'6 lbO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] b/df eG;f/ dx;'n
c;'n ul/g] 5 .
;Djt\ @)^& sflQsdf sfod /x]sf] eG;f/
dx;'n b/

;fs{ d'n'sxaf6 k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg]

eG;f/ dx;'n b/

!)
!%

(
!$

@)
@%

!*=%
@@

#)
*)

@&=%
#)

t/,
-!_

-@_

;fs{ d'n'saf6 k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] egL dfly pNn]v

ePsf] eGbf o; cfly{s P]gf/f tf]lsPsf] eG;f/
dx;'n b/ 36L ePdf ;f]xL b/adf]lhd dx;'n c;'n
ul/g]5 .
o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;
cg';"rLsf] cGo bkmfxaf6 eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ jf
cf+lzs 5'6 lbOPsf] sf/0fn] o; bkmf cg';f/ nfUg]
293

*=
(=

dx;'n eGbf 36L dx;'n nfUg] jf dx;'n gnfUg] ePdf

;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
o; cg';"rLdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd s'g} dfnj:t'df lbOPsf] 5'6
k|bfg ubf{ bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L s'g} Ps 5'6 dfq k|bfg ul/g]5 .
k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq pks/0fxsf] d"No sfod ubf{
b]xfo adf]lhd x|f;sL ul/g] 5 M -!_ s'6gLlts ;'ljwf jf
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L ePsf jf cfof]hgf jf cfof]hgfsf]
7]s]bf/ jf k/fdz{bftfsf gfddf kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df k"0f{ jf
cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf jf a} Uof/]06L jf w/f}6Ldf k}7f/L ePsf
jf cGo ;+3, ;+:yfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n
5"6df k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq pks/0f g]kfnleq
s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbPdf jf laqmL u/]df jf k}7f/L ug]{n] cfg}
k|of]hgsf] nflu /fVg] ePdf To:tf ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq
pks/0fxsf] eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu eG;f/
clws[tn] k}7f/L x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf sfod ePsf] d"Nodf -k|To]s
jif{sf] cjlzi6 d"Nodf_ jflif{s bz k|ltztsf] b/af6 clwstd
kfFr jif{sf] x|f;sL u/L d"No sfod ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ afx]s lghL k|of]usf nflu cf+lzs
eG;f/ dx;'n 5"6df JolQmut kdf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L
;fwgx cGo JolQmnfO{ laqmL ug]{ jf xs x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePdf
eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu d"No sfod ubf{ jflif{s bz
k|ltztsf b/n] clwstd kfFr jif{sf] -k|To]s jif{sf] cjlzi6
d"Nodf_ x|f;sL u/L d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
t/ pTkfbg ePsf] ldltn] bz jif{ Joltt eO;s]sf
;jf/L ;fwgxsf] xsdf k}7f/L x'Fbf sfod ePsf] d"Nodf ;f7L
k|ltzt x|f;sL u/L d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L
;fwgxsf] k}7f/Lsf cj:yfdf sfod ePsf] d"No cGo To:t}
;jf/L ;fwgxsf] d"NoeGbf w]/} sd ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s
;fdfGotM k}7f/L ubf{ sfod u/]sf] ljb]zL d'b|fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL
pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwgxdf
x|f;sL ubf{ pQm ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pTkfbg ldltb]lv u0fgf
294

!)=

!!=

ul/g]5 / k}7f/L x'g' k"j{ ljb]zdf Joltt ePsf] cjlw s6fO{

afFsL cjlwsf] dfq x|f;sL ul/g]5 .
xjfO{dfu{af6 Jofkfl/s kdf k}7f/L ul/g] dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/
P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd eG;f/
sfof{nodf d"No 3f]if0ff ubf{ k}7f/Lstf{n] dfnj:t'sf] d"No, ef8f
tyf aLdf /sd 5'f5'} 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{5 . k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] ef8f /sd / Po/ j] landf plNnlvt ef8f /sddWo] h'g
a9L b]lvG5 ;f]xL ef8f /sdnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L d"No lgwf{/0f
ul/g]5 . Po/ j] landf ef8f /sd pNn]v gePsf] /
k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ef8f /sd jf:tljs ef8f /sdeGbf
sd b]lvPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] pQm dfnj:t' xjfO{dfu{af6 k}7f/L
ubf{ nfUg ;Sg] cg'dflgt ef8f /sd ;d]t ;dfof]hg u/L d"No
lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . xjfO{dfu{af6 dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] ef8f
/sdsf] hfgsf/L eG;f/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfaf6 lng
;Sg]5 . o;/L eG;f/ clws[tn] dfnj:t'df nfu]sf] jf nfUg
;Sg] ef8f /sdsf] hfgsf/L dfu]sf] avt To:tf] hfgsf/L jf
ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
t/ Po/ j] landf plNnlvt ef8f /sd / ;DalGwt
xjfO{ ;]jfn] jf:tljs kdf c;'n u/]sf] ef8f /sd km/s
ePdf ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfn] jf:tljs ef8f /sd c;'n u/L
hf/L u/]sf] gubL /;LbnfO{ dfGotf lbg ;lsg]5 .
lgof{t x'g] j:t'sf] sRrf kbfy{ w/f}6Ldf k}7f/L ug{ ;lsg] M
a08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Ohfht glnPsf pBf]uxn] cfgf]
pTkfbg k|tLtkqsf] dfWodf/f jf k|rlnt a}ls sfuhftsf]
dfWodaf6 lgsf;L ug]{ jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]zd} laqmL
ug]{ ePdf To:tf] dfnj:t' pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{,
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on
;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n lgDg lnlvt zt{ /
sfo{ljlwsf] cwLgdf /xL w/f}6L /fvL k}7f/L ug{ kfpg]5 .
g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/onsf] xsdf pBf]u ljefun]
g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] egL k|dfl0ft u/L ;'ljwf lbg l;kmfl/;
u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq o:tf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 .
t/ dlb/f, r'/f]6 tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]ux?nfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOg]5}g .
295

-s_

-v_

-u_

-3_

-_

pBf]uxn] o; bkmf adf]lhd sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos

sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ tof/L
j:t' lgsf;L ug]{ Joxf]/f hgfO{ pQm sRrf kbfy{ jf
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df
b/aGbL cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf hf+rkf;
ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf eG;f/ clws[t
;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
pQm lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df, k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'n afktsf] /sd w/f}6Ldf /fvL hfFrkf;
ul/g]5 . ;fy} sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ jf lgsf;L k|lqmof
k"/f u/]kl5 ;f]sf] ljj/0f k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ lbOg] lgwf{l/t
9fFrfsf] kf;a"sdf :ki6;Fu pNn]v ul/g]5 .
o; bkmf adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 pTkflbt
tof/L dfnj:t' jfx| dlxgfleq lgsf;L jf :jb]zd}
kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf laqmL ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .
pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]zdf
laqmL ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cf+lzs jf k"0f{kdf
dx;'n ;'ljwf kfPsf] cfof]hgf jf lgsfonfO{ laqmL ug]{
ePdf dfq pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
o;/L lgsf;L jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]z d}+ laqmL
u/]sf] k|df0f, a}f/f k|dfl0ft ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ePsf]
sfuhft jf j:t' ljlgdo cGtu{t dfnj:t' lgsf;L
ePsf] eP ;f]jfkt dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] k|df0f /
pBf]u ljefusf] vkt cg'kftsf] k|df0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf]
9f+rfdf pQm w/f}6L km's'jf jf lkmtf{sf] nflu v08 -u_
adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq} ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf
lgj]bg ug'{kg]{5 .
t/ aGb, x8\tfn jf k|fs[lts k|sf]k jf cGo
o:t} sfj'jflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf]
cjlwleq tof/L dfnj:t' lgsf;L ug{ jf :jb]zd}
kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf ljqmL ug{ jf ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g
296

-r_

-5_

-h_

-_

-`_

u/]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ g;s]sf] Joxf]/f hgfO{ eG;f/

sfof{nosf k|d'v ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf / Joxf]/f
dgfl;j b]lvPdf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vn] a9Ldf 5
dlxgf;Ddsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L yk ePsf]
Dofbleq o; pkbkmfdf plNnlvt sfuhft ;lxt
lgj]bg u/]df w/f}6L /sd km's'jf ul/g]5 .
w/f}6L k'ms'jfsf] nflu v08 -_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq
lgj]bg u/]kl5 k]z ePsf sfuhftsf] 5fgljg u/L Ps
dlxgfleq w/f}6L k'ms'jf ul/g]]5 . o;/L w/f}6L k'ms'jf
ePsf] ljj/0f kf;a"sdf hgfOlbg' kg]{5 .
pBf]un] o; bkmf adf]lhd k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf kbfy{ jf
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf km's'jf ePsf] w/f}6L /sd ldnfg u/L
kf;j'sdf hgfOg]5 . t/ pBf]un] To:tf] k'ms'jf ePsf]
w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ dfu u/]df km's'jf ePhltsf] /sd
tTsfn lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
o; bkmf adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 tof/L j:t'
agfO{ lgsf;L ubf{ k}7f/Lsf] cj:yfsf] sf/f]af/ d"Nodf
sDtLdf bz k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
o; bkmf adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 pTkflbt
dfnj:t' zt{ adf]lhd k"0f{ jf cf+lzs lgsf;L gu/]df
jf :jb]zd} v08 -u_ cg';f/ kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf
laqmL gu/]df :yfgLo laqmL dfgL :yfgLo laqmL u/]
hltsf] xsdf lgod cg';f/ nfUg] dx;'n w/f}6L /x]sf]
/sdaf6 ;b/:ofxf u/L nfUg] dx;'nsf] bz k|ltzt
hl/afgf ;d]t k}7f/Lstf{af6 c;'n ul/g]5 .
o;/L w/f}6Ldf sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{
-Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ug]{ / To;af6 lgld{t
dfnj:t' lgsf;L ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu eG;f/ ljefun]
eG;f/ sfof{nox tf]Sg]5 .
t/, pBf]un] o:tf] ;'ljwfdf sRRff kbfy{ jf
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L
297

!@=

ubf{ eG;f/ ljefun] tf]s]sf]dWo] s'g} Pp6f eG;f/

sfof{noaf6 dfq ug'{ kb{5 .
;jf/L ;fwg k}7f/L ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ;jf/L jf
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx k}7f/L ubf{ b]xfosf zt{x kfngf ug'{
kg]{5M
-s_
lgdf{tf sDkgL jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s laq]mtfaf6 vl/b
ul/Psf gofF ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx g]kfnl:yt
cflwsfl/s laq]mtfxn] dfq k}7f/L ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
-v_
l/s08L;G8, k|of]u eO;s]sf] jf g]kfn ;jf/L k|b"if0f
dfkb08, @)^( leq gkg]{ ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx
k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-u_
laqmL ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu v08 -s_ adf]lhd k}7f/L
u/]sf ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgxsf] k}7f/Lstf{n] Ps
jif{df tLg k6s -k|To]s rf/ dlxgfdf_ To:tf
;fwgxsf] clwstd v'b|f laqmL d"No -Pd=cf/=kL=_
/fli6o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf clgjfo{kn] k|sflzt
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-3_
v08 -u_ adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf
;fwgxsf] clwstd v'b|f laqmL d"No -Pd=cf/=kL=_
k|sflzt gug]{ k}7f/Lstf{xsf] eG;f/ ljefun] k}7f/L
tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf /fvL 5fgljg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-_
o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ tyf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt
zt{x pNn\3g u/L k}7f/L ul/Psf ;jf/L jf
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx hkmt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
t/,
-!_
;/sf/L lgsfo, s'6gLlts jf dx;'n ;'ljwf
k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfo, C0f tyf cg'bfg
;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;/sf/L cfof]hgfxn]
k}7f/L ug]{ ;jf/L tyf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx tyf
ckftf ePsf JolQmn] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ :s'6/df o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
298

-@_

bdsn k}7f/L ubf{ o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_

tyf -v_ nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-#_
Ps jif{eGbf a9L ljb]zl:yt g]kfnsf]
s'6gLlts lgof]udf sfd u/L sfo{ cjlw
;dfKt eO{ kms]{sf g]kfnL gful/sxn]
ljb]zdf cfgf] gfddf btf{ u/L cfk}m+n] k|of]u
u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug{
;Sg]5g\ .
-$_
s[lif sfo{sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] 6\ofS6/ k}7f/L
ubf{ o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-%_
g]kfnn] cfof]hgf ug]{ cGt/f{li6o jf If]qLo
dxTjsf] ;ef ;Dd]ngsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/L k}7f/L
ug]{ g]kfn ;jf/L k|b"if0f dfkb08, @)^( leq
kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] xsdf o; pkbkmfsf] v08
-s_ nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-^_
g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]udf sfo{/t
s'6gLlts kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|of]u eO;s]sf
;jf/L ;fwg k}7f/L ug{ rfx]df kf/:kfl/stfsf]
cfwf/df k}7f/L ug{ lbg k//fi6 dGqfnon]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;jf/L k|b"if0f
dfkb08, @)^( leq kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg kl5
cfgf] sfo{ cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg]
zt{df k}7f/L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-&_
o; cg';"rL jdf]lhd jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{of/f k"0f{ jf cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6
lbOPsf] JolQm jf ;+:yf jf lgsfon] ;jf/L
;fwg lgdf{tf sDkgL jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s
ljq]mtfaf6 v/Lb u/L k}7f/L ubf{ v08 -s_
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-@_ sfg]{6 cGtu{t ko{6sxn] NofPsf JolQmut
k|of]usf oftfoftsf ;fwgx g]kfnleq c:yfoL kdf k|yd
k6s k|j]z u/]sf] ldltn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf nuftf/ jf k6s
299

k6s u/L hDdf 5 dlxgfsf] cjlw;Dd g]kfnleq lagf dx;'n

/fVg kfpg]5g\ . o;/L NofOPsf -k}7f/L ePsf_ oftfoftsf
;fwgx 5 dlxgfleq lkmtf{ gnu]df :jtM hkmt x'g]5 . t/
b'3{6gf eO{ k|x/L sAhfdf /x]sf] jf dd{tsf] nflu js{zkdf
/x]sf] egL k|x/L sfof{non] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]] cjlw eg] eG;f/n]
sfg]{6df tf]lslbPsf] cjlwdf u0fgf x'g] 5}g . o;/L sfg]{6
cGt{ut k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx bfg, bftJo jf pkxf/
lbg jf laqmL ug{ kfOg] 5}g . sfg]{6 cGtu{t ;jf/L ;fwg;fy
/x]sf dfnj:t'x ;jf/L ;fwg ;fy lkmtf{ n}hfg kg]{ Joxf]/f
sfg]{6df hgfO{ 5f8\g ;lsg]5 .
-#_ sfg]{6 afx]s c:yfoL tj/af6 k}7f/L u/L NofPsf
df]6/sf/, :6]zg jfOug, n}08/f]e/, hLk, 6s, 6ofS6/, nx/L,
Eofg / df]6/;fOsn cflb ;fwgx / ltgsf 6]n/ ;d]tdf
b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufO{ c;'npk/ ul/g]5M
-s_
c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf] 6ofS6/df b}lgs tLg ;o
k}+ofsf b/n] k}7f/L dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 . t/ 6]n/
lkm6 ePsf] 6ofS6/ jf 6]n/ dfq c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L
NofPdf k|lt lbg 5 ;o k}+ofsf b/n] dx;'n c;'n
ul/g]5 . t/ dfnj:t' af]sL NofPsf 6]n/ ;lxtsf]
6ofS6/ c7\rfln; 306fleq l/Q} kmls{ uPdf ;f]
6ofS6/sf] dx;'n lnOg] 5}g . o;/L k}7f/L u/L NofPsf]
6ofS6/, 6]n/ jf 6]n/;lxtsf] 6ofS6/ tL; lbgeGbf
a9L g]kfndf /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
-v_
c:yfoL tj/af6 k}7f/L ul/Psf / sfg]{6 gePsf ;jf/L
;fwgx k}7f/L x'Fbf sf/, hLk / Eofgdf b}lgs rf/ ;o
k}+of, a;, ldlga; nufotsf 6'l/i6 uf8Ldf b}lgs
rf/ ;o k}+of, df]6/;fOsn tyf :s'6/df b}lgs Ps
;o k}+of / tLg kf\u|] ;jf/L ;fwgdf b}lgs tLg ;o
k}+of dx;'n nfUg]5 . o;/L dx;'n lt/L c:yfoL
k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx Ps jif{df tL; lbgeGbf
a9L g]kfnleq /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
t/,

300

-!_

-u_

-3_

-_

o;/L k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx glhssf]

ahf/;Dd k'uL k|j]z u/]s} lbg kms{g] ePdf
s'g} dx;'n nfUg]5}g .
-@_
g]kfn;Fu ePsf] b'O{ kIfLo jf jx'kIfLo
;Dem}ftf adf]lhd c:yfoL k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L
;fwgx?sf ;DaGwdf ;f]xL ;Dem}ftfdf pNn]v
eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_
rnlrq 5fofFsg, z}lIfs k|bz{g tyf ;fdflhs
hgr]tgf clea[l4sf lgldQ ;+oGq hl8t eO{
cfpg] ljz]if k|sf/sf ;jf/L ;fwgxsf] nflu
o; v08df plNnlvt ;dofjlwn] gk'u x'g]
eO{ ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vsf] /fo ;lxt n]vL
cfPdf dxflgb]{zsn] lgod cg';f/sf] dx;'n
lnO{ a9Ldf tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] Dofb yk
ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
dfnj:t'xsf] kl/jxgsf] nflu c:yfoL k}7f/L x'g]
6]S6/ afx]ssf 6]n/ 6s / cGo uf8LxnfO{ c:yfoL
kdf Psk6sdf ;ft lbg;Dd k|lt lbg Ps xhf/
kfFr ;o k}ofsf b/n] dx;'n lnO{ k}7f/L ug{ lbg
;lsg]5 .
c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf ;jf/L / 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx
clgjfo{kdf lkmtf{ n}hfg' kg]{5 . v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_
df plNnlvt ;jf/L / 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx k|1fkgkqdf
3f]if0ff u/]sf] cjlweGbf a9L a;]sf] k]mnf k/]df jf
g]kfnleq e'mf ljj/0f lbO{ a;]sf] 7x/]df hkmt ug{
;lsg]5 . lkmtf{ n}hfg] qmddf dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf
;jf/L ;fwgsf] d"Nodf ga9\g] u/L a9L a;]sf] cjlwsf]
df]6/;fOsndf b}lgs Ps xhf/ k}+ofFsf b/n] / cGo
;jf/L ;fwgdf b}lgs b'O{ xhf/ k}ofFsf b/n] dx;'n
c;'n u/L lkmtf{ n}hfg lbg ;lsg]5 .
ljb]zaf6 Pn=kL= UofF; af]sL Nofpg] dfnjfxs sG6]g/
-j'n]6_ nfO{ uGtJo:yndf cgnf]8 ug{sf lgldQ
5ofgJj] 306f;Dd c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg]5}g .
301

-r_

ljb]zjf6 Pn=kL= UofF; afx]s cGo dfnj:t' 9'jfgL u/L

NofPsf] 6s / dfnj:t';lxtsf] sG6]g/ af]sL NofPsf]
6]n/nfO{ ;f] dfnj:t' uGtJo:yndf cgnf]8 ug{sf]
nflu / l/Qf] sG6]g/ lnO{ cfPsf] 6]n/nfO{ eG;f/
If]qleq /x]sf] dfnj:t' nf]8 ug{sf lgldQ axQ/
306f;Dd c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg] 5}g .
-5_
ljb]zjf6 dfnj:t' 9'jfgL u/L g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf 6s /
dfnj:t' ;lxtsf] sG6]g/ af]sL cfPsf] 6]n/ / l/Qf]
6s jf l/Qf] sG6]g/ ;lxt cfPsf] 6]n/n] eG;f/
If]qaflx/af6 dfnj:t' nf]8 u/L c7\rfln; 306fleq
kms]{df Ps lbgsf] dfq c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg]5 .
-h_
v08 -_, -r_ / -5_ df plNnlvt 9'jfgL;+u ;DalGwt
;fwgx? tt\tt\ v08df plNnlvt ;dofjlwleq aGb,
x8\tfn, b}jLk|sf]k, b'3{6gf h:tf sf/0fn] lkmtf{ x'g
g;s]sf sf/0faf6 c:yfoL dx;'n nfUg] cj:yf ePdf
eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vn] a9Ldf csf]{ tLg lbg;Ddsf]
Dofb yk lbg ;Sg]5 / o;/L Dofb yk lbOPsf]
cjlwsf] dx;'n nfUg] 5}g .
-$_ efu *& sf] uf8L / ltgsf r]l;; k}7f/L ePsf]df
h'g lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] r]l;; jf h'g lsl;dsf] uf8L
egL dx;'n a'fPsf] 5 ;f]xL lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf btf{
ug'{ kg]{5 . csf]{ lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf btf{ u/L k|of]u ug'{
k/]df eG;f/ sfof{non], dx;'n gk'u x'g] eP ;f] /sd c;'n
u/L :jLs[lt lbPsf] cj:yfdf dfq csf]{ lsl;dsf] ;jf/L
;fwgdf btf{ u/L k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 / :jLs[lt glnO{ btf{
u/]sf] jf k|of]udf NofPsf] ;jf/L ;fwgx hkmt ul/g]5 .
-%_ o; efusf] zLif{s *&)@ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;L6
;+Vof u0fgf ug'{ kbf{ lgoldt ;L6 / 8fOe/ l;6 u0fgf
ul/g]5 . t/ s08S6/ ;L6 Pj+ cGo cltl/Qm ;L6 tyf kmf]N8L
;L6nfO{ u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
-^_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,
dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf, ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj /x]sf ;+:yfxn]
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf kfFr jif{eGbf k'/fgf uf8Lx /
302

!#=

oGqf]ks/0f ;d]t lnnfd laqmL ubf{ To;df eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]

5}g .
t/ eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ adf]lhd hkmt eO{ g]kfn
;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;jf/L
;fwg lnnfd ubf{ pk/f]Qm kfFr jif{sf] aGb]h nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-&_ c:yfoL k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L tyf 9'jfgL ;fwgx
b'3{6gf eO{ jf cGo cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf sJhfdf /x]sf]
Joxf]/f ;DalGwt k|x/L jf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu jf ;f]
cGtu{t sfof{noaf6 k|dfl0ft ePdf ;f] cjlwsf] nfUg] dx;'n
d"n eG;f/ sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] ldgfxf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ s'g} ljb]zL ofq'n] ;jf/L ;fwg ;lxt g]kfn k|j]z
ubf{ o; bkmf adf]lhd dx;'n a'emfpg 5'6 ePsf] / lghn] kl5
s'g} eG;f/ sfof{nodf :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ dx;'n a'emfpg
lgj]bg lbPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] hfFrj'em u/L Joxf]/f dgfl;j
b]lvPdf kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf / nfUg] dx;'n lnO{
To:tf ;jf/L ;fwg ljb]z lkmtf{ n}hfg lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/,
-s_
o:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] ldltn] &
-;ft_ lbgleqsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .
-v_
s'g} klg JolQm jf lgsfoaf6 kqmfp u/L eG;f/
sfof{nodf d'2fsf] ?kdf k]z ePsf] x'g'x'Fb}g .
-(_ g]kfndf vfg]kfgL Pj+ l;+rfO{ sfo{sf] nflu e"ldut
kfgL lgsfNg k}7f/L ul/g] af]l/ d]lzg hl8t 9'jfgLsf ;fwg
c:yfoL k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt lbg Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dx;'n lnOg]5 .
o;/L k}7f/L u/]sf] jf]l/ d]lzg hl8t To:tf 9'jfgLsf ;fwg
Ps jif{eGbf a9L g]kfndf /fVg kfOg]5}g .
eG;f/ ;'ljwf -s'6gLlts ;'ljwf_, k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf,
nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
jf dfnj:t'x ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 eG;f/
;'ljwf -s'6gLlts ;'ljwf_ jf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf kfO{
jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oaf6 Ps k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ jf
nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
Pj+ dfnj:t'x laqmL u/]df jf pkxf/ lbPdf jf cfk}+mn]
303

pkof]u u/]df o; cg';"rL adf]lhd nfUg] s'n eG;f/ dx;'nsf]

;f7L k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . cf+lzs dx;'n 5"6df k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L ;fwgsf xsdf klxn] lt/]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n /sd sf u/L
afFsL dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 .
t/ o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'x
k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{ cjlw Joltt eO;s]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
eG;f/ ;'ljwf -s'6gLlts ;'ljwf_ jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L
ePsf o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'sf] xsdf ;f]
;'ljwf s'g} JolQmsf] xsdf pknAw u/fpFbf lghsf] g]kfndf
kbflwsf/ /x]sf] cjlwe/ Psk6sdfq lbOg]5 .
-@_ s'g} vf; sfo{ jf k|of]hgsf] nflu c:yfoL tj/af6
kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo dfnj:t'x pQm sfo{ ;dfKt
ePkl5 g]kfnleq s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbO{ jf laqmL u/L jf cfkm}n]
k|of]u ug]{ u/L dx;'n a'fO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s tLg
dlxgfleq lkmtf{ nlu;Sg' kg]{5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq
lkmtf{ gnu]sf jf dx;'n ga'emfPsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
Pj+ cGo dfnj:t'x g]kfn ;/sf/n] Dofb yk lbPsf] cj:yfdf
afx]s hkmt ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cjlwleq lkmtf{ gnu]sf jf dx;'n
ga'emfO{ Dofb g3fO /flvPsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f jf cGo
dfnj:t'xsf] oyfy{ ;"rgf lbO{ kqmfp ug{ ;xof]u ug]{
JolQmnfO{ To:tf] dfnj:t' lnnfd u/L k|fKt x'g] /sdsf] bz
k|ltzt /sd k'/:sf/ :jk lbOg]5 .
-$_ g]kfnleqsf cfof]hgf ;~rfngfy{ tL cfof]hgf jf
7]s]bf/sf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgLsf ;fwg nufotsf
lgdf{0f pks/0f / oGqx ;d]tsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M
-s_
g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;D}ftf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{osf] cwLgdf /xL cfof]hgf jf ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/sf]
gfddf k}7f/L ePsf] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL ;fwg, lgdf{0f
pks/0f / oGqx nufotsf dfnj:t' ;d]t cf+lzs
eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ jf dx;'n afktsf] a} Uof/]06L lnO{
c:yfO{ k}7f/L ug{ lbOg]5 .
304

-v_

-u_

-3_

-_
-r_

-5_

-h_

o;/L k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL ;fwg nufotsf

dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ k|1fkgkqd} g]kfnleq /xg] cjlw
pNn]v u/L hf+rkf; ug'{ kg]{5 . lgwf{l/t cjlwdf
cfof]hgf ;DkGg gePsf] sf/0fn] k|1fkgkqdf
plNnlvt cjlweGbf a9L cjlw;Dd g]kfnleq /fVg' kg]{
ePdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnO{ cfof]hgfsf]
cjlw yk ePsf] hfgsf/L eG;f/ ljefunfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
;f] cfwf/df eG;f/ ljefun] ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{no
Pj+ cGo lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .
pko'{Qmfg';f/ k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL ;fwgsf] btf{
ubf{ 5'} klxrfg x'g] lsl;dn] btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 /
kl/of]hgf cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 o:tf ;fwgsf] gjLs/0f
ul/g] 5}g .
o;/L k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+
dfnj:t' g]kfnsf] Pp6f cfof]hgfaf6 csf]{ cfof]hgf
;~rfngsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbPsf]df
afx]s eG;f/ dx;'n glt/L nut x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5}g .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Dofb yk lbPsf]df afx]s cfof]hgf
;DkGg ePsf] ldltn]] tLg dlxgfleq pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf
dfnj:t'x lkmtf{ nlu;Sg' kg]{5 .
v08 -_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ gnuL cfk}+mn] pkof]u u/]df,
s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbPdf jf laqmL u/]df plNnlvt
cjlwleq} o; cg';"rLadf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n a'fO{
;Sg' kg]{5 . o;/L Dofbleq lkmtf{ gnu]sf / dx;'n
klg ga'emfPsf pQm ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo
dfnj:t'xsf] xsdf dfly pkbkmf -@_ df
n]lvPadf]lhd x'g]5 .
tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq lkmtf{ gnuL jf dx;'n ga'emfO{
Dofb g3fO{ /fv]sf o:tf dfnj:t'xsf] oyfy{ ;"rgf
lbO{ kqmfp ug{ ;xof]u ug{] JolQmnfO{ dfly pkbkmf -#_
adf]lhd k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 .
;DalGwt 7]s]bf/n] Pp6f kl/of]hgfsf] gfddf k}7f/L
u/]sf] dfnj:t' lkmtf{ gnuL jf dx;'n glt/L csf]{
305

!$=

kl/of]hgfsf nflu ;f]xL 7]s]bf/n] ;jf/L ;fwg

oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
b]xfosf dfnj:t'xdf b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 x'g]5 M
-!_
eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6 x'g] M
-s_
lgDg pkzLif{sxdf kg]{ dfnj:t'x
)%!!((!)

@%)!))()

@&!^))))

$)!$!)))

$()@!)))

$()@())) %))!))))

%!)!!!))

%!)!!())

%!)!@!))

%!)!@())

%!)!#)))

%@)!))))

%@)@!)))

%@)@(!))

%@)@(())

%@)#))))

-v_

-u_
-3_
-_
-r_

cf+lzs rxlsnf] kfl/Psf] wfuf] -kL=cf]=jfO{_

pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] pBf]u ljefun] tf]s]sf]
xb;Ddsf sRrf kbfy{sf vkt cg'kft,
:jb]zdf x'g] pkef]u Pj+ ljb]zdf x'g]
lgsf;Lsf] cfwf/df pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{
pkzLif{s #()&=^)=)) df kg]{ Pet Chips .
efu #! sf] dnvfb .
efu #@ sf l;Gb"/, efu #( / &) df kg]{ r'/f,
6Lsf / l6s'nL .
h"6 pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu %# sf] sRrf
h"6 .
b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'xM
-!_
g]kfn ;/sf/n] k}7f/L ug{] x'nfs l6s6,
kf]i6sf8{, xjfO{kq, /fxbfgL, cGtMz'Ns
l6s6,
-@_
k/Dk/fut kfqf], zLif{s $(=)! tyf
$(=)# sf d'lb|t lstfjx / zLif{s
$(=)$ sf] lstfa .
t/ g]kfnL k|sfzs, ljt/s jf ;f]n
Ph]06 jf k|ltlnlk clwsf/ pNn]v ePsf
k':ts g]kfnaflx/af6 d'b|0f u/L k}7f/L u/]df
To;/L k}7f/L ePsf] k':tssf] 5kfO{ d"No
306

-5_

-h_
-_

-sfuh, d'b|0fdf nfu]sf] vr{, ef8f / aLdf

hf]8L x'g cfpg] d"No_ df kGw| k|ltzt eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .
lghL k|of]usf] nflu cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L eO{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLsf] d[To'
ePsf] sf/0fn] lghsf] xsjfnf klt jf kTgLsf]
gfddf gfd;f/L x'g] ;jf/L ;fwg .
ef/tdf pTkfbg eO{ ef/taf6} k}7f/L ePsf]
efu @& sf] zLif{s @&=)( sf] sRrf k]6f]lnod
t]n / lj6'ldg vlghaf6 k|fKt sRrf t]n .
ef/tdf pTkfbg eO{ ef/taf6} k}7f/L x'g] lgDg
pkzLif{sxsf dfnj:t' M

@%)@)))) @%)$!))) @%)$())) @%!)!))) @%!!!)))

@%!!@))) @%!#!))) @%!#@))) @%!(())) @%@!))))
@%@%!))) @%@*)))) @^)!!!)) @^)!!@)) @^)!@)))
@^)@)))) @^)#)))) @^)$)))) @^)%)))) @^)^))))
@^)&)))) @^)*)))) @^)()))) @^!))))) @^!!))))
@^!@!))) @^!@@))) @^!#!))) @^!#())) @^!$))))
@^!%!))) @^!%())) @^!^!))) @^!^())) @^!&!)))
@^!&()))

4401.10.00 4401.21.00 4401.22.00 4401.31.00

4401.39.00 4402.10.00 4402.90.00 4403.10.00 4403.20.00

4403.41.00 4403.49.00 4403.91.00 4403.92.00 4403.99.00
4404.10.00 4404.20.00 4406.10.00 4406.90.00 4407.10.00
4407.21.00 4407.22.00 4407.25.00 4407.26.00 4407.27.00
4407.28.00 4407.29.00 4407.91.00 4407.92.00 4407.93.00
4407.94.00 4407.95.00 4407.99.00

-`_

d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf wfuf]

pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu %$ / %% df kg]{
cf+lzs rxlsnf] kfl/Psf] wfuf] -lk=cf]=jfO{_ /
;a} lsl;dsf dfgj lgld{t :6]k'n kmfOj/ .
307

-6_

-@_

ljB't ;f]nf/ jf Aof6Laf6 dfq rNg] tLg kf+u|]

jf rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/L jf 9'jfgL ;fwg pTkfbg
ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf pBf]un] cfk'mn] pTkfbg
ug]{ ;jf/L jf 9'jfgL ;fwgsf] pTkfbgdf k|of]u
ug]{ r]l;;, Ol~hg, df]6/ / Jof6L rfh{/ .
-7_
/Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ g]kfn
/]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] k}7f/L ug]{ /ut /fVg]
Knfli6ssf y}nf, 6fG;o"hg ;]6, 6]l:6 ls6\;,
l/Ph]06 tyf /Qm k/LIf0f l/Ph]06 lgdf{0fsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg cf}hf/ pks/0fx
Pj+ /;fogx .
-8_
b[li6ljlxgxn] k|of]u ug]{ ;]tf] 58L, -x\jfO6
s]g_ :n]6:6fOn;, a]|n gf]66]s/, a|]nf] -a]|n
lk|G6/_, /;"rs, kfgL;"rs / k|sfz;"rs
oGqx, cfjfh lbg] ydf{ld6/, a]|n 6fOk/fO6/,
a|]n 38L, Pjfs;, d]UgLkmfO Unf;, a]|n
sDkf;, a]|n k':ts, a]|n ODjf];/, a]|n :6]gl;n
d]lzg .
-9_
ckftf ePsf JolQmxn] k|of]u ug]{ XjLn
r]o/, sdf]8 lro/, jfs/, 6fO{ ;fOsn,
a}zfvLx, s[lqd c+ux, x]l/ P8 Pj+
h'Qfx .
eG;f/ dx;'n Ps k|ltzt dfq nfUg] M
-s_
!) lsnf]jf6 jf ;f]eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf]
h]g]/]6/ .
-v_
xjfO{ ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfn] cfk}mn] k}7f/L ug]{
xjfOhxfh, x]lnsf]K6/, ltgsf u]o/ aS;,
Ol~hg, 6fo/, Jof6L, g6, jf]N6, l/e]6, P=kL=o'=,
k|f]k]n/, Jn]8, xj, PSo"6/, /f]6/, Jn]8, Nofl08
u]o/, lJxn / j|]s, lj08l;N8, lki6g 6\o"j,
o"n sG6f]n o"lg6, lj, :6]l/ ;]n]S6/ eNe,
efOa|];g cfO;f]n]6/ tyf zLif{s **=)#
cGtu{t kg]{ cGo kf6{k'hf{x? .
308

-u_

-3_
-_
-r_
-5_
-h_
-em_

-`_
-6_

t/ lnhdf k}7f/L ePsf xjfOhxfh,

x]lnsf]K6/ jf ltgsf Ol~hg k}7f/L u/]sf]
ldltn] tLg jif{leq lkmtf{ u/]df k}7f/L x'Fbf
lt/]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]uxn] :jb]zdf k|of]u
ug]{ u/L k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s )%!! df kg]{
df5fsf 6'qmf6fqmL jf w'nf], l;lksf] 6'qmf zLif{s
@#)! sf] lkm8 ;KnLd]G6sf] sRrf kbfy{,
pkzLif{s @#)(=()=)) sf] lkm8 ;KnLd]G6,
zLif{s @%@! sf] r'g 9'+ufsf] w'nf] .
d;L agfpg] pBf]u / d;nGb pBf]un] k}7f/L
ug]{ zLif{s &)=!) sf] )=## ln6/;Ddsf]
af]tn .
tf]/L, /fof] ;:o"{+ / Sofgf]nf -/]k;L8_ sf] u]8f .
cf}ifwL pBf]u jf cGo pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s
()=@& sf eG;f/ b/ z"Go eP afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{
oGq pks/0f Pj+ cf}hf/x / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{ .
zLif{s &!=)! df kg]{ k|fs[lts jf ;Djl4{t
df]tL, zLif{s &!=)@, &!=)#, &!=)$ / &!=)%
df kg]{ jx'd"No jf cw{jx"d"No kTy/ .
6fo/ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{
Pj+ ;xfos sRrfkbfy{x .
oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{ eO;s]sf
l8h]n tyf k]6f]naf6 rNg] 6]Dkf]nfO{ Aof6Laf6
;~rfng u/L ;kmf 6]Dkf] agfpg] k|of]hgsf
nflu o:tf pBf]u jf 6]Dkf]wgLn] k}7f/L ug]{ oGq
tyf pks/0f .
;jf/L k|b"if0f sd ug]{ p2]Zon] ;jf/L ;fwgdf
k|of]u ug]{ u/L k}7f/L ug]{ Sof6lns sGe6{/ /
DofUg]6fOh/ .
kz'sf] rf/f sf6\g] d]lzg, wfg tyf ux'F r'6\g],
lgkmGg] y|];/, k+vL, pkzLif{s *$#@=!)=)),
309

-7_

-8_
-9_

*$#@=@!=)), *$#@=@(=)), *$#@=#)=)) /

*$#@=$)=)) df kg]{ s[lif tyf afujfgLdf
k|of]u x'g] slN6e]6/, /f]6/L l6n/, n]en/, xnf],
Xof/f], jLp tyf ljjf /f]Kg] -l;8;{, Knf06;{,
6fG;Knf06;{_, tyf ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
jLpm /f]Kg] 6]x?, dn 5g]{ -DofGof]/ :k|]8;{ /
kml6{nfOh/
l8li6Ao"6;{_
/
pkzLif{s
*$##=%!=)), *$##=%#=)) / *$##=%(=))
df kg]{ s[lif sfo{df k|of]u x'g] j]n/ jf :6
sn]S6/ ;lxtsf] sDjfOG8 xfe]{i6/, j]n/, :6
sn]S6/ oGq tyf oGqfjnLx, pkzLif{s
*&)!=!)=!) df kg]{ xft] 6\ofS6/ / kfj/
l6n/, pkzLif{s *$#&=!)=)) df kg]{ ldln
tyf ldS;L d]lzg, pkzLif{s ()!*=()=))
df kg]{ l;d]G; l;ln lkmln d]lzg .
l;+rfO{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] b'O{ xif{ kfj/b]lv cf7
xif{ kfj/;Dd zlQm ePsf] Ol~hg ;lxtsf]
klDk ;]6 / ;f]sf] ;fydf k}7f/L x'g] xf]h
kfOk .
tof/L kf]zfs lgof{t ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{
Eofs'd cfO/lg 6]j'n / :6Ld cfO/g .
s[lif tyf kz'hGo pBf]udf k|of]u x'g] ;]k/]6/,
ldNs lrln Eof6, lnSjL8 gfO6f]hg,
cf}Bf]lus /]lk|mh/]6/, lnSjL8 gfO6f]hg /fVg]
sG6]g/ / zLif{s *$#^ sf] OGs'j]6/, lkml8
Knf06, -;fdfGo ef8fjt{g afx]ssf s'v'/fsf]
bfgf v'jfpg] ljz]if lsl;dsf efF8f_ / s'v'/f
kfng Joj;fosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{
oGq . o:tf oGq pks/0fx l;=s]=8L= jf
P;=s]=8L= kdf k}7f/L x'Fbf lljwf kg{ uPdf
k}7f/L ubf{s} cj:yfdf Ps k|ltzt eG;f/
dx;'n lnO{ afFsL dx;'n afktsf] a} Uof/]06L
lng] / pQm oGqf]ks/0f h8fg eO;s]kl5
d]lzg 7xl/Pdf pQm a} Uof/]06L km's'jf
ul/g]5 .
310

-0f_

-t_

-y_

-b_
-w_
-g_
-k_
-km_
-a_
-e_

skmL k/km'/]6/ -zLif{s *%=!^_, jLpm ljhg

l:qmlg ;l6{ ;DaGwL d]lzg -zLif{sx
*$=#& / *$=&$_, kmnk"mnsf] /; lgsfNg]
d]lzg -zLif{s *$=#%_, k'mn ;kmf ug]{ d]lzg,
l;FrfOdf k|of]u x'g] l:k|n / l8k Ol/u]zg
;DaGwL pks/0fx .
lrof pBf]un] k}7f/L ug{] d]lzg/L, pks/0f /
kf6{k'hf{x, :k|Lsn, l8k Ol/u]zg / ;f]
;DaGwL ;xfos ;fdu|Lx, lrof Koflssf]
nflu pBf]usf] gfd 5kfO{ k}7f/L ug]{ Kofls
d]6]l/on .
btf{ ePsf dT:o kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{ ljleGg
lsl;dsf tof/L hfnx, hfn agfpg k|of]u
ul/g] gfOng wfuf] / df5f kfNg] tof/L s]hx,
kDk;]6, x\ofsls6, P/]6/, c6f]d]l6s lkm8/,
xfF;sf] rNnf s8fpg] OGs'j]6/, dT:o ljif Pj+
dT:o k|hggsf nflu cfjZos xfdf]{g .
s[lif, jfujfgL tyf k'ik kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{
lu|g xfp;, l;FrfO pks/0f / o:t} cGo oGq
pks/0f .
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf h]g]/]6/
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ h]g/]l6
kf6{;\ .
pBf]uxn] k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{
;+oGq / pks/0f .
zLif{s %!=)* df kg]{ klZdgfsf] wfuf] -sflZd/L
ofg{_ .
eG;f/ pkzLif{s *()#=(! df kg]{ df]6/ /lxt
jf ;lxt ;]njf]6 -lvofpg] 8'f_ .
zLif{s *$=%@ df kg]{ n'uf l;pg] sn /
O06/ns d]lzg ;d]t .
df}/L kfng pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ df}/L kfngsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ d]6n Jof/n, /fgL 5]Sg]
311

-#_

kftf, df}/L a'|;, cfwf/ rfsf /f]n/, luo/ kDk

/ JxLn Kn]6 tyf df}/Lkfng Joj;fosf] d]lzg
-zLif{s *$=#^_ / dx 5fGg] / /; 5fGg] d]lzg
-zLif{s *$=##_ .
-d_
tof/L uxgf agfO{ ljb]z lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un]
k}7f/L ug]{ eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu @% cGtu{t
kg]{ sRrf PDa/ -Raw Amber_ .
eG;f/ dx;'n cf+lzs kdf 5'6 x'g] M
-s_
sfk]{6 pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu %% df kg]{
;a} lsl;dsf dfgjlgld{t :6]k'n kmfOj/df
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf gAa] k|ltzt 5'6
lbOg]5 .
-v_
efu #) df kg]{ b/aGbLdf dfkmL hlgP afx]ssf
cf}ifwL -Rojgk|f;, bzd'nfl/i6, czf]sfl/i6,
sNk;'Gb/L nufotsf dfgj kf]if0f /
:jf:Yojw{s le6fldg, afd, leS;, :jLrf] tyf
afd, leS; jf :jLrf]sf] sfo{ ug{] cGo o:t}
pTkfbgx afx]s_, /f]u lgbfgdf k|of]u x'g]
k/LIf0f ls6\; -8foUgf]l:6s ls6\;_ -efu #*
sf] ;d]t_ df kfFr k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
-u_
efu *$ sf] kfFr k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]
3/fo;L k|of]u x'g ;Sg] jfx]ssf ldn, d]lzg/L
Pj+ oGqf]ks/0fx? / pBf]u ljefusf] :jLs[t
l:sd adf]lhd ;L=s]=8L= jf P;=s]=8L=
cj:yfdf k6s k6s k}7f/L x'g] ldn d]lzg/Lsf
d'Vo cjoj Pj+ tLgsf klxrfgof]Uo c+ux? Pj+
;xfos ;du|Lx?df rf/ k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 . efu &# df kg]{ d]sflgsn
;+oGq h8fg gul/Psf e08f/0f 6+sLx? -:6f]/]h
6\of_, u|fOl08 jn -k]if0f u'l6sf_, kmnfd jf
:kftsf kfOkx? tyf efu ^( df kg]{ tfk
;xg ug{ ;Sg] O{6f Pj+ ljB'tLo k|;f/0f
nfOgdf h8fg ul/g] 6fG;km/d/x? h:tf
312

-3_

-_

dfn:t'x?df of] ;'ljwf k|bfg gu/L b/jGbL

adf]lhd g} dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 . hu]8f jf
k|lt:yfkgsf] nflu k}7f/L x'g] ldn d]lzg/L oGq
pks/0fsf kf6{k'hf{ Pj+ ;xfos ;fdu|Lx?df
klg of] ;'ljwf glbO{ b/jGbL adf]lhd s} dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
t/, k'/fgf jf k|of]u eO;s]sf ldn
d]lzg/L oGqf]ks/0fdf o; v08 adf]lhdsf] 5'6
lbOg] 5}g .
sg{ n]S;, cf]6\;, d':nL, kf]/Lh, lXj6 n]S;
h:tf j|]s kmf:6 ;]l/oN; pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un]
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s !))$=() cGtu{tsf] e";
;lxtsf] cf]6\; k}7f/L u/]df kfFr k|ltzt dfq
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
8]/L pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ b"w 9'jfgLdf k|of]u x'g]
zLif{s *&=)$ df kg]{ 6\of/df c;L k|ltzt .
;fy} o:tf pBf]un] b"w 9'jfgL ug{
k|of]u x'g] tof/L 6\of/ k}7f/L gu/L To;sf]
r]l;; k}7f/L u/]df To:tf] r]l;; k}7f/L ubf{
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf lnOg]5 / 5
dlxgfleq 6\of/ agfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf
sfof{nodf btf{ u/L ;f]xL cjlwleq ;DalGwt
eG;f/ sfof{nodf ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z u/]kl5 o;
pkv08 adf]lhd 5'6 lbO w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{
ul/g]5 . o;/L k}7f/L ul/Psf 6\of/x b"w
9'jfgL k|of]hgsf] nflu cGo 8]/L pBf]unfO{
laqmL ubf{ ;d]t eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g . b"w
9'jfgL ug]{ sfo{b]lv afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu
laqmL ug]{ ePdf jf cfk}mn] cGo k|of]udf
Nofpg rfx]df sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n
lt/L laqmL ug{ jf cGo k|of]hgdf Nofpg
kfOg]5 . ;f] adf]lhd gu/L cGo k|of]udf
NofPsf] kfOPdf To:tf] 6\of/ hkmt ul/g]5 .

313

-r_
-5_

-h_
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-`_
-6_

zLif{s %@=)% / %@=)& sf] ;"tL wfuf]sf]

k}7f/Ldf kfFr k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'ndf c;L
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf kf]lnsf]l6 k]k/
/ lk|G6]8 n]ldg]zg lkmNd pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]uxn] kf]lnsf]l6 k]k/ jf lk|G6]8 n]ldg]zg
lkmNd pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ kl/df0f;Ddsf]
zLif{s #(=!(, #(=@) / #(=@! sf] kf]lni6/
lkmNd, lj=cf]=kL=kL= lkmNd, PS:6'6]8 kf]lnlkmNd
d]6fnfOH8 ;L=kL=kL= lkmNd / ldNsL ;L=kL=k+L=
lkmNd k}7f/L ubf{ bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .
Pn=kL= UofF; k}7f/L ubf{ kfFr k|ltztdfq
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
efu &! sf] zLif{s &!=)* df kg]{ ;'gdf k|lt
bz u|fd rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o k}ofF / zLif{s
&!=)^ df kg]{ rfFbLdf k|lt bzu|fd 5kGg
k}ofF eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . ;fy} zLif{s
&!=!# df kg]{ ;'gsf uxgfdf kGw| k|ltztdfq
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
t/, jfl0fHo j}xn] ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfxnfO{ ljqmL ug]{ p2]Zon] cfgf] nf]uf]
c+lst ;;fgf kl/df0fsf l;Ssfx k}7f/L
u/]df ;f] l;Ssfxdf efu &! sf] zLif{s
&!=)* df kg]{ ;'g ;/x g} eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
zLif{s ^@=!! df kg]{ ;f8L, n'L, ;'tLsf] uD5f
/ ;'tLsf] wf]tL -hgfgfdbf{gf_ df kfFr
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
s]j'n sf/ lgdf{{0f ug]{ pBf]un] s]j'n sf/
lgdf{0f sfo{sf lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ zLif{s
&#=!@ cGtu{tsf] s]j'n -nf_ / tof/L Sofj jf
Sofj lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ :6Ln kftf
314

-7_

-8_
-9_

-0f_

k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6

x'g]5 .
b]xfosf dfnj:t'xdf kGw| k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5M
!= zLif{s #(=!* df kg]{ o"lkle;Lsf]
sf]u]6]8 lkm l;6 -6foN;_,
@= o'kLeL;Lsf] ofn 9f]sf kf6L{zg nufot
ljleGg ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un]
cfgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L
ug]{ zLif{s #(=!^ sf] dfnj:t' .
zLif{s #(=@) df kg]{ lkmn/ df:6/ Aofrdf
bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
ljB't jf Aof6Laf6 dfq rNg] u/L pTkfbg
ePsf efu *& sf ;jf/L tyf 9'jfgL ;fwg
-On]lS6s l/S;f ;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ b/aGbL
adf]lhd nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt
5'6 x'g]5 .
dfnj:t' lr:ofgdf /fvL 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u x'g]
u/L k"0f{?kn] /]lk|mlh/]l6 k|0ffnL h8fg ul/Psf
zLif{s *&=)$ df kg]{ 9'jfgLsf ;fwgxsf]
k}7f/Ldf bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 / zLif{s *&=)^ cGtu{tsf dfnj:t'
lr:ofgdf /fvL 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u x'g] u/L
/]lk|mlh/]l6 k|0ffnL h8fg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
r]l;; / pQm r]l;;df h8fg x'g] aS; /
;f];+u ;DalGwt d]lzg/L pks/0f ;lxtsf]
r]l;; -/]lk|mlh/];g l;i6d_ k}7f/L u/]df
lgodfg';f/ nfUg] k'/} eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf
/fvL kl5 dfnj:t' lr:ofgdf /fvL 9'jfgL ug{
k|of]u x'g] u/L k"0f{?kn] /]lk|mlh/];g h8fg
ePsf] 9'jfgLsf] ;fwg agfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf
sfof{nodf btf{ u/]sf] k|df0f eG;f/ sfof{nodf
k]z u/] kl5 bz k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n
315

-t_

-y_

-b_

-w_

-g_

-k_

jfktsf] /sd c;'n u/L jfFsL /x]sf] w/f}6L

/sd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 .
pBf]un] ;"o{d'vLsf] t]n pTkfbg ug{ k}7f/L ug]{
;"o{d'vLsf] u]8f, bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]un]
k}7f/L ug]{ e6df;sf] lkgf tyf pBf]un] cfgf]
pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ ds}sf]
u]8f tyf pv'df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 / s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nssf] xsdf
c7\;L k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
e6df;sf] u]8faf6 t]n tyf lkgf pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ e6df;sf] u]8fdf nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 / s[lif
;'wf/ z'Nssf] xsdf zt k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s #(@#=!)=!) df kg]{
Knfli6ssf kl/j]i6g -Kofs_ ug]{ 6\o"jxdf
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
l:klnl6 Pj+ l8l:6n]zg KnfG6 /fvL l8l:6N8
k]ml Pl;8, :6]l/s Pl;8, lUn;l/g tyf ;fj'g
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s !%=)#
df kg]{ 6]nf] cfon, zLif{s @*=#( df kg]{
;f]l8od l;lns]6 / zLif{s #*=@# df kg]{ kfd
Pl;8 cfon, kfd k]mL Pl;8 / Pl;8
cfondf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krxQ/
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
jg:klt o" tyf t]n pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL
pTkfbg d"ns pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf
;f]ofljg t]n, sRrf ;"o{d"vLsf] t]n, sRrf
kfd cfon / sRrf kfdcf]lng t]nsf] k}7f/Ldf
eG;f/ dx;'n b'O{ bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt dfq
nfUg]5 .
6]lnlehg h8fg -P;]Djn_ ug]{ pBf]uxn]
6]lnlehg h8fg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos
316

-km_

-a_

-e_

-d_

kf6{k'hf{x, cw{ tof/L Pn=;L=8L= jf Pn=O{=8L,

Kofg]n, Sofyf]8 /] lkSr/ 6\o"j tyf ;xfos
;fdu|Lx ;lxtsf] pkzLif{s *%@*=&@=!) df
kg]{ h8fg gul/Psf] -cgP;]DjN8_ 6]lnlehg
k}7f/L ubf{ aL; k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
xf8{j]o/df klxn] g} nf]8 eO{ cfPsf -lk|nf]8]8
jf OgljN6_ ;6j]o/ k}7f/L x'Fbf h'g
xf8{j]8/df nf]8 eO{ cfPsf] xf] ;f]xL xf8{j]o/d}
juL{s/0f u/L dx;'n lnOg]5 / ;6j]o/sf]
5'} juL{s/0f ug'{kg]{ 5}g .
efu *& cGtu{t kg{] xfOlj|8 ;jf/L ;fwg
-Jof6L / OGwg b'j}af6 rNg]_ k}7f/L ubf{
b/jGbL adf]lhd nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf kRrL;
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
sDtLdf Ps x]S6/ If]qkmndf df5f kfng
u/]sf dT:o kmfd{x?n] hLljt df5fx? Pj+
df5fsf e'/fx? 9'jfgL ug]{ u/L tof/ u/]sf
clS;hg ;+oGq hl8t 9'jfgL ;fwgdf bz
k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
rfnL; jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;L6 Ifdtfsf sDtLdf
kfFr j6f a;x? ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf
;~rfng ug]{ u/L btf{
ePsf ;xsf/L
;+:yfx? tyf sDkgLx?n] plNnlvt k|of]hgsf]
nflu k}7f/L ug]{ pQm Ifdtfsf tof/L a; Pj+
ltgsf r]l;;x?df kfFr k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 . To;/L k}7f/L u/]sf ;jf/L
;fwgx? k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{ gk'uL
laqmL lat/0f, gfd;f/L jf s'g} lsl;dn] xs
x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . bz jif{ gk'uL
gfd;f/L, laqmL jf s'g} lsl;dn] xs
x:tfGt/0f u/]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k'/}
dx;'n nfUg]5 .

317

-o_

!%=

g]kfnL k|sfzs Pj+ ;Dkfbsx? ldnL ;~rfng

ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] k}7f/L
ug]{ pkzLif{s *$$#=!@=)) jf *$$#=!#=))
df kg]{ ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL -ckm;]6 lk|l6
d]lzg_ df Ps k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
-/_
k"j{lgld{t ejg -lk|km]la|s]6]8 ljlN8_ lgdf{0f
ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf pBf]ux?n] To:tf ejg
lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s &@=!)
jf &@=!@ df kg]{ l:n6 :6Ln SjfOndf bz
k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
-n_
bfn pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ d'+u, /x/,
df; tyf d';'/f]sf] bfgf k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'n / s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nsdf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df b]xfosf
dfnj:t'df b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 x'g]5 M
-!_
eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6 x'g] M
-s_
s"6gLlts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf / cGo lgsfox
-;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf_ n] dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z' pTkfbg jif{n] kGw||
jif{ gf3]sf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{ dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L :q\mofk
u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;jf/L
;fwg .
-v_
/Iff dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfnL ;]gfsf
gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'M
-c_
;}lgs k|of]usf v/vhfgf, xftxltof/,
uf]nL uf, jfb / ltgsf :k]o/ kf6{;,
ljz]if k|sf/sf] t]n / 6NnLx,
PS;];l/h, ljikmf]6s kbfy{, ;}lgs
;fdu|L pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
sRrfkbfy{ tyf ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ k|of]u
ug]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x / kf6{k'hf{x .
318

-cf_

-u_

;}lgs hjfg tyf 3f]8f vRr8xsf]

:jf:Yo pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
cf}hf/, pks/0f, cf}ifwL / tT;DaGwL
;fdfgx .
-O_
g]kfnL ;]gfn] pkof]u ug]{ ;~rf/sf
pks/0fx / ;f]sf] ;~rfngsf] nflu
cfjZos dfn;fdfgx .
-O{_
Ol~hlgol/ ;e]{ / lgdf{0f sfo{df
k|of]u x'g] x]eL cy{d'le Knf06, cf}hf/
/ ;f];DaGwL kf6{;, clK6sn
OlSjkd]06 tyf /Iff dGqfnof/f
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] l8k]mG; :6f]/sf
;fdfgx .
-p_
SoflDk OlSjkd]06; tyf :k]zn kmf];{
/ Kof/f 6'k/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg
;fdfgx .
-pm_ ;}lgs c:ktfnsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
kmlg{r/ tyf ;/;fdfgx, cf}ifwL,
d]l8sn cf}hf/x / pks/0fx .
-P_
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g]
xjfOhxfh, x]lnsf]K6/ / ltgsf
kf6{k'hf{, Kof/f;'6 -Jofu ;d]t_ 6'N;,
tyf u|fp08 OlSjkd]06x .
-P]_
lakb\ p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]
;fdfgx .
u[x dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg
sfof{nosf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf
dfnj:t' M
-c_
zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{
d]lzg/L cf}hf/x .
-cf_ xftxltof/ .
-O_
eL8 lgoGq0fsf ;fdfgx .
319

-O{_

-3_

c:ktfn ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos

kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .
-p_
;z:q k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/
;DaGwL ;fdfgx -;~rf/ dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/; adf]lhd_ .
-pm_ ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfjZos
pks/0f tyf cGo ;fdfgx .
-P_
ljikmf]6s ;DaGwL ;z:q k|x/LnfO{
cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfgx .
-P]_
j}1flgs k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu rflxg]
;fdfgx .
-cf]_ lakb\ p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]
;fdfgx .
u[x dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn k|x/Lsf]
gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfosf dfnj:t'M
-c_
zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg cfjZos
d]lzg/L tyf cf}hf/x .
-cf_ xftxltof/ .
-O_
eL8 lgoGq0fsf] nflu cfjZos
;fdfgx .
-O{_
c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .
-p_
k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/ ;DaGwL
;fdfgx
-;~rf/
dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/; adf]lhd_
-pm_ 6flkms ;DaGwL ;fdfgx .
-P_
lkm/ lk|G6\; / ;f] ;DaGwL cfjZos
;fdfgx .
-P]_
ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu rflxg]
pks/0f tyf cGo ;fdfgx .
320

-cf]_

-_

-r_

-5_

-h_

ljikmf]6s ;DaGwL k|x/LnfO{ cfjZos

kg]{ ;fdfgx .
-cf}_ j}1flgs k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu rflxg]
;fdfgx .
-c+_
lakb\ p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]
;fdfgx .
afl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefusf]
l;kmfl/;df kj{tf/f]x0f bnn] 6flGh6sf] kdf
g]kfnsf] af6f] u/L k}7f/Llgof{t ug]{
dfnj:t'x .
g]kfn /fi6 a}sf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] a} gf]6,
l;Ssf, ;'g, rfFbL, 6sd/Lsf] lgldQ cfjZos
kg]{ sfuh, wft' Pj+ /;fog, r]sa's tyf
a}nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cGo dfnj:t'x .
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'xM
-c_
jL= kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/
c:ktfn, jL= kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fg, zxLb u+ufnfn /fli6o
x[bo s]Gb| / dgdf]xg sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s
ef:s'n/ tyf 6fG;KnfG6 ;]06/sf]
gfddf k}7f/L x'g] lgdf{0f tyf
;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos lgdf{0f
;fdu|L Pj+ lrlsT;f ;DaGwL
pks/0fx Pj+ cf}hf/x .
-cf_ SofG;/sf lj/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f
ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;/sf/L jf
;fd'bflos c:ktfnxn] k}7f/L ug]{
SofG;/ lg/f]ws lUne]s PrhL;L /
o:t} cf}ifwLx .
pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df h'6 pBf]un]
cfgf] pBf]usf] ;~rfngsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
:k]o/ kf6{x .
321

-@_

eG;f/ dx;'n Ps k|ltzt dfq nfUg] M

-s_
:jLs[ltk|fKt lghL jf ;fd'bflos c:ktfnxn]
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{ cg';f/ o; cg';"rLsf]
bkmf !@ sf] v08 -s_ sf] cwLgdf /xL
g]kfnl:yt cflwsfl/s ljq]mtfxdfk{mt k}7f/L
ug{] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kl/df0f;Ddsf PDj'n]G;
/ zjjfxg M
-c_
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno jf
P;f]l;P;g ckm k|fOe]6 x]Ny
OlG:6Ro"zg g]kfnsf] l;kmfl/;df Ps
;oeGbf sd z}of ePsf] lghL jf
;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] nflu Pp6f
PDa'n]G; / Pp6f zjafxg tyf Ps
;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L z}of ePsf]
c:ktfnsf] nflu b'O{j6f;Dd PDa'n]G;
/ Pp6f zjafxg . o; pkv08
adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ubf{ :jf:Yo tyf
hg;+Vof dGqfno jf P;f]l;o;g ckm
k|fOe]6 x]Ny OlG:6Ro"zg g]kfnn] pQm
;+:yfn] To;eGbf cl3 o:tf] ;'ljwf
pkef]u
gu/]sf]
Joxf]/f pQm
l;kmfl/;kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
o;/L ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L ePsf]
PDa'n]G; bz jif{ k'/fgf] eO{ jf b'3{6gf
jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] k|of]u ug{ g;Sg]
ePdf To;nfO{ kq' -:S|ofk_ u/L btf{
vf/]h u/fO{ ;f]sf] k|df0f eG;f/
sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5 ;f]sf] ;f csf]{
PDj'n]G; k}7f/L ubf{ ;d]t of] ;'ljwf
lbOg]5 .
-cf_ v08 -v_ jf o; v08sf] pkv08 -c_
adf]lhd PDa'n]G; jf zjjfxg k}7f/L
ubf{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] zt{ ;d]t kfngf
ug'{ kg]{5 M
322

-!_

-@_

-#_
-$_

-%_

-^_

-&_

323

PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg k}7f/L

ubf{ k}7f/Ls} cj:yfdf To:tf]
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxgsf]
cufl8 k5fl8 6f9}af6 b]lvg]
u/L
7"nf7"nf
cIf/df
PDa'n]G; (Ambulance) jf
zjafxg egL n]lvPsf] x'g'
kg]{5 .
PDa'n]G;df ;fO/g, Odh]{G;L
aQL, :6]r/sf ;fy} cGo
cfjZos cf}hf/x lkm6
ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxgdf
rfnssf] k5fl8kl s'g} klg
;L6 /flvPsf] x'g' x'Fb}g .
To:tf] PDa'n]G; lj/fdLsf]
;]jf afx]s cGoq k|of]u ug{ /
zjafxg zjsf] cf];f/k;f/
ug{ afx]s cGo k|of]hgdf
k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
pQm PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L k|b"if0f
dfkb08leq /x]/ ;~rfng
ug'{ kg]{5 .
o;/L k}7f/L ePsf] PDa'n]G;
jf zjafxgsf] ;jf/L btf{
ubf{ PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg
egL ;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkqdf
:ki6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
PDa'n]G;df 6f9}af6 b]lvg] u/L
7"nf 7"nf cIf/df g]kfn
;/sf/af6 /fh:j 5'6 ;'ljwf
k|fKt eGg] klg n]lvPsf] x'g'
kg]{5 .

-*_

-v_

-u_
-3_

/fh:j 5'6 ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L

u/]sf PDa'n]G;n] lj/fdL
cf];f/k;f/ nufotsf ;]jf
k|bfg u/]afkt lng] ef8f b/
:jf:Yo
tyf
hg;+Vof
dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-O_
pkv08 -cf_ df plNnlvt zt{
pNn\3g u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf]
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg hkmt u/L
lauf] adf]lhd hl/afgf ul/g]5 .
;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos Pj+ lghL If]qsf c:ktfn
afx]s sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf cGo ;+3,
;+:yf, sDkgL Pj+ pBf]un] :jf:Yo tyf
hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df o;
pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -cf_
adf]lhdsf] zt{sf cwLgdf /xL k}7f/L ug]{
PDa'n]G; / zjafxg PsPs yfg . o; v08
adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ubf{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfnon] pQm ;+:yfn] To;eGbf cl3 o:tf]
;'ljwf pkef]u gu/]sf] Joxf]/f pQm
l;kmfl/;kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
;/sf/L c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ PDa'n]G; /
zjafxg .
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @%s=
df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]zsf]
cfGtl/s tyf afx\o sf/0fn] /fd|f];Fu rNg
g;sL 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf pBf]uxsf]
k|j4{g tyf ;'wf/sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lglZrt dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]/ g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} pBf]unfO{ U0f pBf]u
3f]if0ff u/L To:tf pBf]unfO{ ;f]xL ;"rgfdf
tf]lsPsf] lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df To:tf U0f
324

-_

-r_
-5_

pBf]uxsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{

cf}Bf]lus d]lzg/L / kf6{k'hf{ .
kz' ;]jf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df b]xfo
adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'x M
-c_
bfgf tyf kz'kIfL pBf]uxn] k}7f/L
ug]{ efu @*, @( / #) df kg]{
sRrfkbfy{ tyf ;xfos sRrfkbfy{
Pj+ Kofls d]6]l/on .
o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ Ps
cfly{s jif{df vkt x'g ;Sg] kl/df0f
Ps}k6s l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 . o:tf]
;'ljwf cg';f/ k}7f/L ug{] sRrfkbfy{,
;xfos sRrfkbfy{ Pj+ pBf]usf]
6]8dfs{ clt Kofls d]6]l/onsf]
l;kmfl/; ubf{ kz' ;]jf ljefun] vkt
cg'kft / ljqmL Pj+ ljb]z lgsf;L
ePsf] kl/df0fsf] cfwf/df ug'{ kg]{5 .
-cf_ gZn ;'wf/sf] nflu ljb]zaf6 k}7f/L
ul/g] pkzLif{s )%!!=!) cGtu{t kg]{
pGgt hftsf rf}kfosf] jLo{ -l;d]g_
/ kz'sf] e"|0f .
ko{6g pBf]usf] k|rf/ tyf k|j4{gsf] nflu
g]kfnaflx/af6 5kfO{ NofPsf] :t/Lo k|rf/
;fdu|L,
j}slNks phf{sf ;|f]t ;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf
dfnj:t'x M
-c_
j}slNks phf{sf] ;|f]t, h:t} xfjfaf6
ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ xfjf ldn / ltgsf
P;];l/h / kf6{k'hf{,
-cf_ b/jGbLdf dfkmL hlgP afx]ssf ;f}o{
zlQmaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u x'g]
lgDg pks/0fxM
325

-!_

-O_

;f]nf/ Kofgn, ;f]nf/ df]8\o"n

-zLif{s *%=$!_, ;f]nf/ rfh{
sG6f]n/-pkzLif{s
*%)$=$)_,
-@_
;f]nf/ kmf]6f]ef]lN6s 6\o"jn/
Jof6L -zLif{s *%=)&_,
-#_
;kmf 6]Dkf]sf] Jof6L pTkfbg
ug{
cfjZos
kg]{
Pl06df]lgon ln8 PNjfo
OGu6, ln8 -zLif{s &*=)!_
Jof6LjS;, ;]k/]6/ / 6\o"jn/
-zLif{s *%=)&_,
-$_
;f]nf/ n]8 l8=;L= aNa -rLd_
tyf ;f]nf/ l/rfh]{jn nfn6]g{
-zLif{s ($=)%_,
-%_
;f}o{ kDk -zLif{s *$=!#_,
-^_
;f}o{ tfk pmhf{ ;DaGwL lgDg
pkzLif{sdf kg]{ pks/0fxM
@()%=#@, &$!)=@!,
&^)&=!(, *$)#=!),
*$)#=(), *$!@=*),
*$!(=!(, *$!(=#! /
*%!^=^) .
-&_
c;L k|ltzt eGbf a9L Ifdtf
ePsf] ;f]nf/ OGe6{/ .
uf]a/ UofF; nufot afof]UofF;sf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f, h:t} d]g UofF;
eNe tyf afof] UofF;df k|of]u x'g]
cGo eNex / ltgsf lkml6, PNaf],
UofF; kfOk, UofF; u]h, uf]a/ UofF;
aQL, UofF; 6]k -a|f;_, uf]a/ UofF;
r'Nxf] / ltgsf kf6{k'hf{, l/8S;g PNjf]
/ /j/ xf]h kfOk .
326

-O{_

-h_
-em_
-`_
-6_

uf]a/af6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ Aof6L

agfpg] pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ sRrfkbfy{
-pBf]usf] jflif{s Ifdtf / :jLs[t
:sLddf tf]lsPsf] kl/df0f;Dd_ ;f]
Aof6L agfpg cfjZos sRrfkbfy{x
egL pBf]u ljefu jf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]u ljefuaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf
sRrfkbfy{x .
-p_
afof] phf{df cfwfl/t afof] :6f]e
-/fO; x:s :6f]e_ .
-pm_ h}ljs OGwg pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu k}7f/L x'g] ldn, d]lzg/L
pks/0f, ltgsf kf6{k'hf{ tyf
/;fogx .
d[uf}nf pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] x]df] 8fonfOl;;
d]lzg, 8fonfOh/ / o;sf] 6\o"lj .
s[lifhGo pTkfbg, kmnk"mn, df5f cflb ;'/lIft
ug{ lgdf{0f ul/g] lzt e08f/sf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ oGq tyf pks/0fx / ydf]{sf]n .
afnLgfnLsf] nfludfq k|of]u x'g] efu #* sf
sL6gfzs,
9';Lgfzs,
f/kftgfzs,
d';fgfzs cf}ifwL / To;sf] sRrf kbfy{ .
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'x M
-c_
;/sf/L, ;/sf/L cg'bfgk|fKt /
;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu
*$ / () sf cf}ifwLo Pj+
zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL oGq pks/0f
tyf cf}hf/x, d'6'leq k|Tof/f]k0f
ul/g] eNex, :6]06x, k]; d]s/x .
t/ o;/L k}7f/L u/]sf
dfnj:t'x jf/]06L jf Uof/]06Lsf]
cjlwdf k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] Ps
327

-7_

-8_

-9_

jif{leq dd{t ug{ n}hf+bf jf dd{t u/L

NofpFbf jf ;f]sf] ;f ;f]xL k|sf/sf]
csf]{ dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ To;df
eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-cf_ ;/sf/L, ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt,
;fd'bflos / u}/
;/sf/L
c:ktfnxn] k}7f/L ug]{ cfFvf
pkrf/sf] k|of]udf cfpg]] O06fcf]s'n/
n]G; pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf
kbfy{ / ltgsf ;xfos ;fdu|Lx,
oGq pks/0fx? / ltgsf kf6{k'hf{x? .
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] xsdf ;DalGwt lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf
;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;df af0f
oGq -bdsn_ Pj+ 9nsf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL
k|zf]wgsf] nflu k}7f/L x'g] l66d]06 KnfG6,
d]lzg/L / ;+oGqx .
;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;df kmf]x/
d}nf ;ng u/L k'gM pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uxn]
k}7f/L ug]{ ufj]{h sDkfS6/, ufj]{h sG6]g/ tyf
kmf]x/ d}nf k|zf]wg u/L k'gM pTkfbg ug]{
d]lzg/Lx .
ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6gLlts
;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/L s'g}
cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'k
cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L ;/sf/L gDa/
Kn]6df kl/jt{g ug]{ jf s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a}
Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf /
cfof]hgf ;dflKtkl5 cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt
lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ug]{ u/L
;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jf :jLs[lt
k|fKt sDtLdf !% z}ofeGbf a9L Ifdtfsf u}/
gfkmfd'vL ;fd'bflos c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg .
328

-0f_

-#_

cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df cf}ifwL

pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf
kbfy{, /f;folgs kbfy{, Kofls d]6]l/on tyf
!% Pd=Pn= ;Dd Ifdtfsf d]hl/ skx .
o:tf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ cf}ifwL Joj:yf
ljefun]] sRrfkbfy{sf] vkt cg'kft, :jb]zdf
x'g] pkef]u Pj+ ljb]zdf ePsf] lgsf;Lsf]
cfwf/df Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu rflxg]
kl/df0f Ps}k6s l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-t_
ljB't ljsf; ljefu jf j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g
s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df hnljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f,
ljt/0f, ;~rfng jf ;+ef/sf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ ;~rfng jf ;+ef/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
lgdf{0f pks/0fx, d]lzg/L cf}hf/x / ;f]sf]
;DalGwt kf6{k'hf{x tyf To:tf pks/0fx
lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ -:6Ln
l;6_ .
-y_
d[uf}nf /f]uLxsf] pkrf/df k|of]u ug]{ zLif{s
#*=@$ df kg]{ 8fOnfl;; jfy sG;G6]6 -7f];
jf t/n_ .
-b_
uf]ne]8fsf] s]rk tyf ;; pTkfbg ug]{ u/L
;xsf/L ;+:yfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] pBf]un]
uf]ne]8fsf] s]rk tyf ;; pTkfbgsf] nflu
s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf k}7f/L ug]{
ldn d]lzg/L tyf oGq pks/0f .
-w_
jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df ;kmf 6]Dkf]df k|of]u x'g] l8k
;fOsn ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lx .
eG;f/ dx;'n cf+lzs 5'6 x'g] M
-s_
d;L agfpg] pBf]un] pBf]u ljefusf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ /f;folgs kbfy{df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .
329

-v_

-u_

-3_

-_

:jb]zL d'b|0f -k]|;_ pBf]un] cfgf] pBf]usf]

k|of]usf] nflu d]lzg/L kf6{k'hf{, 5fKg] 6fOk
Ans, Kn]6, zL6, u|flkms cf6{, lkmNd, zLif{s
()=)^ cGtu{tsf el6{sn Sofd/f, s]ldsnx
k}7f/L u/]df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . ;fy}, o:tf pBf]un] k}7f/L
ug]{ d;Lsf] k}7f/Ldf eg] kfFr k|ltztdfq
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
6]ls Ph]G;Ln] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu kfn
-6]G6_ cfO; PS;, SofDkg, lk6g, SnfOlDj
/f]k, SnfOlDadfdfq k|of]u x'g] dfnj:t'x,
ljz]if k|sf/sf SoflDk qmf]s/L tyf s6n/L /
s:ofs klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{ kfFr
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . ;fy} o:tf
Ph]G;Lxn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ ;~rf/ pks/0fdf ;d]t
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 . o;/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'dWo] SoflDk
qmf]s/L / s6n/Ldf 6]ls Ph]G;Lsf] gfd /
lrGx clt ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
hnofqfsf] Joj;fo ug]{ /fl6 Ph]G;Ln]
cfgf] Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] nflu /a/ /
df]6/sf] 8'f bzbz yfg, x]nd]6 Ps;o
yfg, Kof8n Ps;o hf]/ / jf6/ k|'km Sofd/f
s06]g/ bz yfg klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{
eG;f/ dx;'n kfFr k|ltztdfq nfUg]5 .
g]kfndf 5fofg ul/Psf] l;g]df 8]enk ug{
jf k|zf]wg ug{ jf k|bz{g ug{ c:yfoL lgsf;L
ug'{ k/]df rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df
eG;f/ dx;'n glnO{ nutdf /fvL lgsf;L ug{
lbOg]5 . o:tf] l;g]df k'gM k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt
l;g]df kfFr xhf/ k}+of eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 . ljb]zdf k|bz{gsf nflu nluPsf]
l;g]df lkmtf{ NofpFbf eg] eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]
5}g .
330

-r_

-5_

t/ ljb]zL rnlrq g]kfndf k|bz{gsf]

nflu k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt rnlrq bz xhf/ k}ofF
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . ;fy} g]kfndf rnlrq
5fofFg ug{sf] nflu ljb]zL gful/sxn]
cfk"m;Fu Nofpg] tyf g]kfnL gful/sn] ljb]zdf
rnlrq 5fofg ug{sf] nflu cfk"m;+u n}hfg]
rnlrq ;DaGwL oGq pks/0fx / ;f];Fu
;DalGwt dfnj:t'x rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf]
l;kmfl/;df kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] jf lkmtf{ Nofpg]
zt{df eG;f/ dx;'n glnO{ nutdf /fvL
k}7f/L jf lgsf;L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
:yfoL :jLs[t k|fKt 6fen Ph]G;L, 6]ls
Ph]G;L, /fl6 Ph]G;L / tf/] tyf l/;f]6{
xf]6nn] ko{6g tyf gful/s pog dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L u/]sf] nSh/L sf]r,
dfOqmf]a; / ldlga;dWo] hDdf b'O{ yfgdf
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
t/ o;/L k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx
k}7f/L ePsf] cf7 jif{;Dd lghL ;jf/Lsf]
kdf btf{ ug{ jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkfOg] /
;jf/L ;fwgdf aflx/kl To:tf Ph]G;L jf
xf]6nsf] gfd n]lvPsf] x'g' kg]{5 . o:tf ;jf/L
;fwg cf7 jif{ gk'uL gfd;f/L u/]df
lgodfg';f/ k"/} eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 / cf7
jif{kl5 gfd;f/L ePdf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]
5}g . Psk6s o:tf] ;'ljwf pkef]u ul/;s]sf]
cf7 jif{ Joltt ul/;s]kl5dfq k'gM o:tf]
;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
tf/] xf]6n jf l/;f]6{xn] :jLs[t of]hgfcg';f/
xf]6]nsf] lgdf{0f jf Ifdtf lj:tf/ jf :t/a[l4sf
nflu jf klxn] k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t'x k'/fgf
eO{ ltgnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{sf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
b]xfosf pkv08 -c_ df plNnlvt dfnj:t'df
kfFr k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 M
331

-c_

-h_

lsr]g
OSo"kd]06,
ln6,
Po/s08L;lg,
kmlg{r/
P08
lkmS;r;{, /x, sfk]{6 -pmgL afx]s_,
On]lS6s OG:6n]zg P08 lkmS;r;{,
n08L tyf 8fOlSnlg, xfp;lslk
OSo"kd]06, On]lS6sn kf6{;, sDk|];/
P08 kDk;\, nS; P08 nls km/ 8f];{,
On]lS6sn 6fG;kmd{/ P08 h]g]/]6;{,
qms/L, Unf;j]o/, s6n/L P08
6]j'nj]o;{, ;]lg6/L lkml6 / lng]G; .
-cf_ pkv08
-c_
df
plNnlvt
dfnj:t'dWo]
qms/L,
Unf;j]o/,
s6n/L, 6]j'nj]o/, ;]lg6/L lkml6 /
lng]G;df xf]6]nsf] gfd / lrGx clt
ePsf] x'g' kb{5 .
-O_
o; v08df plNnlvt ;'ljwf kfFr
jif{sf] cjlwdf Psk6s dfq k|bfg
ul/g]5 .
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
;/sf/L c:ktfnn] / :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfno jf Pzf]l;o;g ckm k|fOe]6 x]Ny
OlG:6Ro";g g]kfnsf] l;kmfl/;df ;fd'bflos jf
lghL c:ktfnn] k}7f/L ug]{ dfOqmf]a; Pj+
ldlga;xdf b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6
lbOg]5M
-c_
Go"gtd kGw| z}ofb]lv krf; z}of;Dd
ePsf] c:ktfnsf] nflu dfOqmf]a; jf
ldlga;dWo] Pp6f / krf; z}ofeGbf
a9L ePsf] c:ktfnsf] nflu
dfOqmf]a; jf ldlga;dWo] hDdf
b'O{j6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .
-cf_ pkv08 -c_ adf]lhd ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L
ePsf] dfOqmf]a; jf ldlga; k'/fgf]
332

-_

eO{ k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] ePdf To;nfO{

:qm\ofk u/]sf] k|df0f eG;f/
sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5 ;f]xL k|sf/sf]
csf]{ ;jf/L ;fwg k}7f/L ubf{ ;d]t of]
;'ljwf lbOg]5 .
rnlrq w'nfO{ ug]{ WjgL eg]{ ;d]t p2]Zon] btf{
ePsf pBf]u jf sDkgLxn] rnlrq ljsf;
af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ b]xfosf pkv08
-c_, -cf_ / -O_ df plNnlvt dfnj:t' /
rnlrq k|bz{g ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf pBf]u
jf sDkgLxn] pkv08 -O{_ df plNnlvt
dfnj:t'x klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{ b'O{
bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt dx;'n lnO{ afFsL dx;'n
5'6 x'g]5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ rnlrq
ljsf; af]8{n] ;DalGwt pBf]u jf sDkgLsf]
Ifdtf / k|of]usf] cfwf/df kl/df0f ls6fg u/L
l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{5 .
-c_
g]u]l6e k|f];]l; d]lzg, sDKo"6/fOH8
lk|Eo"Pjn g]u]l6e sl6 d]lzg ;]6,
kmfOgn g]u]l6e cN6flSnlg d]lzg,
lel8of] Pl;i6 ;lxt sn/ PgfnfOlh
-s/]S;g_ d]lzg ;]6, kmfOgn lk|lG6
tyf kmfOgn k|f];]l; d]lzg, k|f];];/
Pj+ lk|G6/, PgfnfOh/, k|f]h]S6/,
:6]gj]s, ;fp08 l/8/, l;qmf]dL6/,
:kfnfOh/, l/jfO08/, # lrk Pr=8L=
Sofd]/f / ;f]sf] n]G;, Pr=8L= 6]k
/]s8{/, Pr=8L= xf8{ l8:s, Pr= 8L=
df]lg6/, kL @ /]s8{/, kL= @ sf8{ /
lel8of] Sofd]/f :6]jnfOh/ .
-cf_ sn/ s/]S;g ;d]tsf] 6]lnl;g] d]lzg,
j]6fP;=kL= lel8of] /]s8{/ Pj+
6]lnl;g] ;DaGwL pks/0fx, dlg6/,
cl8of] ldlS; sG;f]n / a]6f lel8of]
P;=kL= Pj+ 6]kl/s8{/x, 8j/,
333

-`_

-6_

ldS;r/, PlDKnkmfo/, :kLs/ /

dfOqmf]kmf]g .
-O_
;fp08 clK6sn 6fG;kml/ d]lzg
;]6, lk|G6 lk|Eo" k|f]h]S6/x, !^
Pd=Pd= Pj+ #% Pd=Pd= sf
Sofd/fx, ;fp08 clK6sn Sofd/f,
n]G;, lkmN6/x, Dofu]lhg, Sofd]/f
:6}08, a}6L rfh{/x, 6nL, 8nL, qm]g
/ l/n]S6/x . j]jL, ;'k/ dN6L!),
dN6L@) ;f]nf/, Pr= Pd= cfO{,
8Ld/ .
-O{_
nSh/L l;6\;, $ 6geGbf a9L
Ifdtfsf Po/ s08L;G;, k|f]h]S6/
n]G;, k|f]h]S6/ NofDk; / /]lS6kmfO;{,
k|f]h]S6 sG;f]n, h]gg jNj;, k|f]h]S6
sfa{G;, l8lh6n lkmNd ;j{/,
;jpkm;{, lkmNd Knf6;{, lkmNd
c6f]d]zg
OlSjkd]06\;,
l:qmG;,
l8lh6n l;g]df k|f]h]S6/ -%)))
No'd]G;g]l6e !)*)x&@) l/;f]n';g_
/ ;f]sf] n]G; .
ko{6g tyf gful/s pog dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df kj{tf/f]x0f bnn] g]kfnsf lxdfn
cf/f]x/0f ug{sf] lgldQ k}7f/L ug]{ g]kfndf
vkt x'g] dlb/f tyf r'/f]6 afx]ssf
dfnj:t'xdf bz k|ltzteGbf a9L eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg] ePdf bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 . o:tf bnxn] k}7f/L ug]{
g]kfndf vkt gx'g] dfnj:t'xsf] xsdf
b/aGbL adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n w/f}6Ldf lnO{
dfnj:t' lkmtf{ u/]kl5 w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{
lbOg]5 .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] l;kmf/;df
u|fdL0f If]qdf ;]jf k'ofpg] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
k|bfos jf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf :yfkgf u/L
334

-7_

-8_

-9_

-0f_

;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/L jf lghL If]qsf lgsfon]

PS;r]Gh :yfkgf tyf g]6js{ lj:tf/sf nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ b/aGbLdf dfkmL eP afx]ssf s]j'n,
Jof6L tyf b"/;~rf/ ;DaGwL pks/0fx
-6fj/ :6Sr/ / ;]N6/ afx]s_ df kfFr
k|ltzteGbf a9L eG;f/ dx;'n b/ ePdf ;ft
k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
kqklqsf k|sfzg ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ;~rf/
u[xxn] k}7f/L ug]{ cvjf/L sfuh -eG;f/
pkzLif{s $*)!=))=))_ df nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'nsf] krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
zLif{s ()=!* df kg]{ l;l/Gh pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]un] l;l/Gh pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
kl/df0f;Ddsf] Knfli6s bfgfdf pBf]u
ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ubf{ b'O{ bzdnj
kfFr k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
pBf]u ljefun] o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ pBf]un]
pTkfbg tyf ljqmL u/]sf] l;l/Ghsf] kl/df0f,
;f] l;l/Gh pTkfbg ubf{ nfUg] Knfli6s bfgfsf]
kl/df0f Pj+ vkt cg'kft ;d]tsf cfwf/df
Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ Knfli6s
bfgfsf] kl/df0f Ps}k6s l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 .
d'6'sf] zNolqmof ubf{ k|of]u x'g] si6d 6\o"lj
Kofs -;L=l6=kL_ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfgf]
pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ kl/df0f;Ddsf]
d]l8sn kL=le=;L= 6\o"j / ;f] sf] ;xfos
;fdu|Lx? pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L
ubf{ bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
Ps ;o j6f eGbf a9L b'wfn' ufO{ jf e}+;L
kfNg] kz' kmfd{n] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ s[lif
ljsf; dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ Ps
j6f 9'jfgLsf] ;fwgdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf
krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . o:tf 9'jfgLsf
;fwg k}7f/L u/]sf ldltn] ;ft jif{;Dd ljqmL
ljt/0f jf gfd;f/L ug{ kfOg]5}g .
335

-t_

!^=

lrof pBf]un] lrof 9'jfgL ug]{ k|of]hgsf]

lgldQ zLif{s *&=)$ cGtu{tsf lksck jf
ldlg 6s s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L u/]df ;ft jif{;Dd ljqmL ljt/0f jf
gfd;f/L ug{ gkfpg] u/L Ps k6ssf nflu
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf eG;f/ dx;'ndf
krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 M
-!_
bz ljufxf b]lv tL; ljufxf;Dd
If]qkmndf lrof v]tL u/L lrof
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uxnfO{ Ps j6f,
-@_
tL; ljufxfeGbf a9L If]qkmndf lrof
v]tL u/L lrof pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]uxnfO{ b'O{ j6f .
-y_
cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?n] cf}ifwL pTkfbg
Pj+ u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{ Po/
x\of08ln o'lg6 k}7f/L ubf{ kfFr k|ltzt dfq
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
b]xfosf dfnj:t'x ef/t / hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] :jzfl;t
If]q ltAjtaf6 k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{kn] 5'6 x'g]5 /
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] b/df s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg]5M
-!_
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] dfnj:t'xM
-s_
efu ! sf] hLljt hGt' ;a},
-v_
efu # sf] zLif{s )#=)! b]lv )#)$=((
;Ddsf dfnj:t'x,
-u_
efu $ sf] zLif{s )$=)! sf pTkfbgx,
zLif{s )$=)& sf pTkfbgx / zLif{s
)$=)( sf] ck|zf]lwt k|fs[lts dx,
-3_
zLif{s )%=)^ sf pTkfbgx,
-_
efu ^ sf ;a} pTkfbgx,
-r_
efu & sf b]xfosf zLif{spkzLif{sdf kg]{
dfnj:t' jfx]ssf cGo ;a} pTkfbgx,
336

-5_

-h_
-_
-`_
-6_

-7_

-8_

pkzLif{s
)&!@=()=!!
tyf
)&!@=()=!@ sf] -;'sfPsf] n;'g_, )&!#=!),
)&!#=@), )&!#=#!, )&!#=#@, )&!#=##,
)&!#=#$, )&!#=#%, )&!#=^) / zLif{s
)&=!$,
efu * sf] pkzLif{sx, )*)!=!@, )*)!=!(,
)*)#=!), )*)#=(), )*)$=@) sf] tfhf
c+lh/, pkzLif{sx )*)$=#), )*)$=$),
)*)$=%), zLif{s )*=)% sf] ;a} pTkfbg,
pkzLif{s )*)^=!) / zLif{s )*=)& b]lv
pkzLif{s )*!)=() ;Ddsf pTkfbgx,
efu ( sf] pkzLif{s )(!)=!!=!) /
)(!)=#)=!) sf pTkfbgx,
o; bkmfsf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ df
plNnlvt afx]ssf efu !) sf vfBfGgx
;a},
o; bkmfsf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df
plNnlvt afx]ssf efu !! sf] zLif{s !!=)@
b]lv pkzLif{s !!)$=#) ;Ddsf pTkfbgx,
efu !@ sf] zLif{s !@=)! b]lv pkzLif{s
!@)@=$@ ;Ddsf pTkfbg, zLif{s !@=)^,
pkzLif{s !@)&=@!, !@)&=@(, pkzLif{s
!@)&=$) /
pkzLif{s !@)&=(( sf
pTkfbg . zLif{sx !@=)*, !@=)(, !@=!) /
!@=!!, pkzLif{sx !@!@=(!, !@!@=(@,
!@!@,(#, !@!@=($ / !@!@=(( sf
pTkfbgx, zLif{s !@=!# / zLif{s !@=!$
sf pTkfbgx,
efu !$ sf pkzLif{s !$)$=()=!!,
!$)$=()=!@, !$)$=()=!#, !$)$=()=!%,
!$)$=()=!^, !$)$=()=!& / !$)$=()=!*,
jfx]ssf ;a} pTkfbgx,
efu !% sf] pkzLif{s !%@!=() sf pTkfbg,
337

-9_

!&=

efu !& sf pkzLif{sx !&)!=!#=!) /

!&)!=!$=!) sf u'+8 ;Vv/,
-0f_
efu @# sf zLif{sx @#=)$, @#=)% / @#=)^
sf ;a} pTkfbgx,
-@_
cf7 k|ltztsf b/n] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] dfnj:t'xM
-s_
pkzLif{s )&!#=$) / )&!#=() sf] bfn,
-v_
pkzLif{s !))^=@), !))^=#) / !))^=$) sf
rfdn,
-u_
zLif{s !!=)! sf] d}bf tyf pkzLif{s !!)#=!!
/ !!)#=!( sf] kL7f] .
eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns k"0f{ 5'6 x'g] M b]xfosf
dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns k"0f{
kdf 5'6 x'g]5 M
-s_
zLif{s )!=)% tyf zLif{s )!)^=## -cli6r_ cGtu{t
kg]{ dfp hftL -efn] kf]yL_ sf] rNnf .
-v_
k'ik kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{ k"mnsf ljjf -db/ KnfG6\;_
sndL ljjfx, k"mnsf] ufgf tyf h/fx / k"mnsf]
aLp aLhg .
-u_
s'v'/fsf] bfgf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u jf Xofr/L kmd{xn]
k}7f/L ug]{ s'v'/fsf] bfgfdf k|of]u x'g] zLif{s )%=)^ df
kg]{ xf8sf] w"nf] / cjz]ifx .
-3_
g]kfndf h}ljs dn pTkfbg ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf
pBf]un] h}ljs dnsf] pTkfbgsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{
lgdvnL / c08LvnL .
-_
h}ljs OGwg pTkfbgsf] nflu k}7f/L ul/g] ;lhjg
(Jatropha) sf] bfgf tyf jLp -l;8\;\_ .
-r_
kz' ;]jf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df gZn ;'wf/sf] nflu
k}7f/L ul/g] efu ! df kg]{ hLljt rf}kfof kz'x? .
-5_
s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ul/g] pGgt
hftsf kmnk"mnsf lj?jfx? .
338

!*=

!(=

dfnj:t'sf] :ki6 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ M g]kfnleq k|tLtkqf/f k}7f/L

x'g] dfnj:t'sf] xsdf k|lttkq vf]Nbfs} cj:yfdf / cGo j}ls
k|0ffnL dfk{mt e'QmfgL x'g] u/L k}7f/L ePsf] dfnj:t'xsf]
xsdf k|f]kmdf{ OGEjfO; tyf ltgsf ljhsdf dfnj:t'sf]
ls6fgL -:k]l;lkms_ ljj/0f, j:t' juL{s/0f zLif{s, k|To]s
j:t'sf] k|lt OsfO{ d"No / kl/df0f, pTklQsf] d'n's Pj+
oyf;Dej dfnj:t'sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ df]8]n gDa/ / sDkgL
;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 . ;fy} dfnj:t' wgL jf eG;f/ Ph]G6n]
k}7f/L ug]{ dfnj:t'sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ ljhsdf plNnlvt
dfnj:t'nfO{ k|1fkgkqdf cnu cnu 3f]if0ff -l;n OG6L_ ug'{
kg]{5 . dfly pNn]v ul/Padf]lhd cnu cnu 3f]if0ff -l;n
O06L_ u/]sf] gkfOPdf jf k|tLtkq, k|f]kmdf{ OGEjfO; tyf
ltgsf ljhsdf dfnj:t'sf] ls6fgL -:k]l;lkms_ ljj/0f, j:t'
juL{s/0f zLif{s, k|To]s j:t'sf] k|lt OsfO{ d"No, kl/df0f,
pTklQsf] d'n's, dfnj:t'sf] k|s[lt cg';f/sf] df]8]n g+= /
sDkgL h:tf ljj/0f pNn]v u/]sf] gkfOPdf eG;f/ clws[tn]
;f] adf]lhd 3f]if0ff ug{ nufO{ To:tf dfnj:t'df eG;f/n]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"Nosf] b'O{ k|ltzt / dx;'n gnfUg] dfnj:t'
ePdf d"Nosf] Ps k|ltzt yk /sd c;'n u/L hfFrkf; ug{
;Sg]5 .
o; bkmfsf dfly plNnlvt Joj:yfx sfof{Gjog ug]{
;DaGwdf jfwf c8\sfp k/L ;/nLs/0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf eG;f/
ljefun] sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
ljljw M
-!_
b]xfodf pNn]v eP jfx]s k'/fgf tyf k|of]u ePsf
dfnj:t'x? k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-s_
s'g} pBf]un] cfgf] pBf]usf] ;~rfngsf]
nflu k}7f/L ug]{ efu *$ df kg]{ pTkfbg
ldltn] bz jif{ ggf3]sf ldn d]lzg/L Pj+
oGq pks/0fx? .
-v_
pBf]un] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
:s|fk -kq'_ .
-u_
xjfO{ ;]jf sDkgLxn] xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfngsf]
nflu g]kfn gful/s pog k|flws/0fsf]
339

-@_
-#_

l;kmfl/;df k'/fgf jf k|of]u ePsf xjfOhxfh,

x]lnsf]K6/ / ltgsf Ol~hgx Pj+ km]8/n
PlePzg P8\ldG;6]zg -Pkm=P=P=_, o"/f]lkog
PlePzg ;]6L Ph]G;L -O{=P=P;=P=_ jf
;DalGwt b]zsf gful/s pog k|flws/0f
-;L=P=P=_ af6 :jLs[tk|fKt d]G6Lg]G; l/lko/
cf]e/xn -Pd=cf/=cf]=_ sDkgLxn] d]G6Lg]G;
dd{t ;Def/ jf cf]e/xn u/L Po/cf]lb{g];
:6f088{ k|df0fLs/0f u/]sf jf g]kfn gful/s
pog k|flws/0faf6 :jLs[tk|fKt sDkgLxn]
dd{t ;Def/ jf cf]e/xn u/]sf xjfOhxfh /
x]lnsf]K6/sf cGo kf6{k'hf{x .
-3_
lghL u'06f lem6L ef/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf cGtu{t
k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] lghL k|of]usf dfnj:t' .
-_
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ /fxt tyf p4f/
sfo{sf nflu cGt/f{li6o ;+3 ;+:yfaf6
;xof]u :jk k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t' .
-r_
o; pkbkmfdf pNn]v ul/Pb]lv jfx]ssf
k'/fgf jf k|of]u ePsf dfnj:t' / pTkfbg
ldltn] bz jif{ gf3]sf jf pTkfbg ldlt
gv'n]sf ldn d]lzg/L Pj+ oGq pks/0fx?
k}7f/L u/]sf] kfOPdf hkmt ul/g]5 .
ef/taf6 a}ls k|0ffnL cg';f/ k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t'df
dfq o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf # df plNnlvt 5'6 k|bfg
ul/g]5 .
rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjtaf6 dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ubf{
b]xfodf plNnlvt dfnj:t' j:t' ljlgdo jf a}l
k|0ffnL cg';f/ / cGo ;a} dfnj:t' a}l k|0ffnL
cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ sRrf pmg
-v_ hLljt e]8f Rof+u|f
-u_ g"g
-3_ rf}+/L ufO{ / rf}+/L ufO{sf] k'R5/
340

-$_
-%_

-^_

-_ un}+rf
-r_ h8La'6L
t/ lgsf;L ubf{ / ;f]x| xhf/ k}+of;Ddsf]
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ a}l k|0ffnL clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .
a|'c/L sDkgLn] qmfpgss{ k}7f/L ubf{ cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;dfdfq k}7f/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
t];|f] d'n's tyf rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltJjtdf
lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t' s'g} lgsf;Lstf{n] sf7df8f}+d}
lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf hfFrkf; u/fO{
aGb sG6]g/df eG;f/sf] l;n5fk nufO{ blIf0f
;Ldfl:yt eG;f/ sfof{nox tyf pQ/L ;Ldfdf
cjl:yt tftf]kfgL tyf /;'jf eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
lgsf;L ug{ rfx]df eG;f/ ljefun] k|lqmof tf]sL pQm
;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{]5 .
s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, pBf]u, JolQm, ;+:yf jf ljb]zL
gful/sn] s'g} vf; sfo{ k|of]hgsf] nflu -Jofkfl/s
k|of]hg afx]s_ kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df k}7f/L ug]{
dfnj:t' ;DalGwt dGqfno jf b"tfjf;sf] l;kmfl/;df
a9Ldf tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu nutdf /fvL k}7f/L ug{
lbg ;lsg]5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; gePsf] cj:yfdf eG;f/
sfof{non] cf}lrTo x]/L kl5 lkmtf{ ug]{ zt{df a9Ldf
Psjif{sf] cjlw tf]sL nfUg] s/, dx;'n tyf z'Nsx
w/f}6L lnO{ hfFrkf; ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . tf]lsPsf]
;dodf dfnj:t' lkmtf{ gu/]df w/f}6L lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
t/,
-!_
lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u x'g] PS;fe]6/, 8f]h/,
nf]8/, /f]n/ n]en/ tyf q]mg h:tf x]le
OSjLkd]06x? kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] u/L c:yfoL
k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt lbg Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n]
eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ a9Ldf Ps jif{ ;Ddsf]
nflu c:yfoL k}7f/L ug{ lbOg]5 .
-@_
s[lif sfo{df k|of]u x'g] j]n/ jf :6 sn]S6/
;lxtsf] sDjfOG8 xfe]{i6/ kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg]
341

-#_

u/L c:yfoL k}7f/L ubf{ k|ltlbg Ps xhf/ kfFr

;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ a9Ldf
tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu c:yfoL k}7f/L ug{
lbOg]5 .
lakb\sf] cj:yfdf p4f/ tyf /fxt sfo{df
k|of]u x'g] tyf p4f/ tyf /fxtsf nflu cfpg]
ljb]zL JolQmx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'x? kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] u/L
nutdf /fvL c:yfoL k}7f/L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5M
-s_
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL pks/0fx?,
-v_
kfgL z'4Ls/0f tyf kfgL e08f/0f
;DaGwL pks/0f tyf j:t'x?,
-u_
8fS6/,
OlGhlgo/,
;~rf/sdL{,
nlhli6l;og, ;fd'bflos sfdbf/
cflbsf] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;a}
lsl;dsf pks/0f, d]lzg, oGq tyf
ljB'tLo pks/0fx?,
-3_
/fxtsf] nflu k|ToIf ?kdf k|of]u gx'g]
t/ lakb\af6 ePsf] c;/nfO{ x6fpg
/ ;f]sf] ;fdgf ug{ k|of]u x'g]
pks/0fx? h:t}M ;a} k|sf/sf k|b"if0f
x6fpg], ljlu|Psf, elTsPsf 3/,
ejgx? tyf ;+/rgfx? ;kmf ug{] jf
x6fpg], cf}Bf]lus ;+/rgfx? lg/LIf0f
ug]{ cflb sfo{df k|of]u x'g] d]lzg/L
tyf pks/0fx?,
-_
sfof{no pks/0f h:tf k|zf;lgs
;xof]uL dfnj:t'x?, h:t}M sDKo"6/,
kmf]6f]slk tyf lk|G6/, vr{ eP/ hfg]
k|s[ltsf dfnj:t'x?, sd{rf/L ;'/Iff
;DaGwL
pks/0fx?,
k|zf;lgs
Dofg'cn tyf sfuhftx?,
-r_
lakb\sf] ;dodf p4f/ sfo{df vl6g]
sd{rf/Lsf nflu :yfgfGt/0f ug{
342

-&_

-*_

;lsg] af;:yfg tyf o;sf ;xfos

;fdu|Lx?, h:t}M vfgf ksfpg] tyf
vfg] pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx?,
:gfgfuf/ ;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx?, ;'/Iff
;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx? .
-5_
;jf/L ;fwgx?, ltgsf :k]o/ kf6{;
tyf dd{tsf nflu cfjZos
pks/0fx?,
-h_
p4f/ sfo{sf nflu cfjZos
hgfj/x?, h:t}M tflnd k|fKt s's'/x?,
-em_ lakb\ ;dodf p4f/df ;+nUg JolQmx?
a:g tyf ltgLx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ dfnj:t'x?,
-`_
g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fxt k|of]hgsf] nflu
tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo dfnj:t'x? .
rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjtaf6 q]ml86 ;'ljwf cGtu{t
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ kfpgsf]
nflu pQm dfnj:t' k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq
a}l k|0ffnLaf6 e'QmfgL k7fPsf] k|df0f k]z u/L w/f}6L
lkmtf{ lnO;Sg' kg]{5 . dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] ldltn]
tLg dlxgfleq pk/f]Qmadf]lhd lkmtf{ gePsf] w/f}6L
/sd ;b/:ofxf ul/g]5 / To;df k}7f/Lstf{sf] bfaL
nfUg] 5}g .
g]kfnsf] cGo /fi6x;+Fu ePsf lkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo
;Df}tf jf ;lGwsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L Ps d'n'saf6
cfofltt dfnj:t'x k'gM csf]{ d'n'sdf 5 dlxgfleq
lgof{t ug]{ u/L k}7f/L u/]df pQm dfnj:t'df b/aGbL
cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf /fvL k}7f/L ug{
lbg ;lsg]5 . o:tf j:t'x lgsf;L ubf{ k}7f/L ubf{sf]
cj:yfdf e'QmfgL u/]sf] ljb]zL d'b|fdf g36\g] u/L
cfh{g u/]sf] k|df0f / lgsf;L ePsf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf]
Ps dlxgfleq w/f}6L /x]sf] /sdaf6 nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'nsf]] bz k|ltzt /sd c;'n u/L afFsL eG;f/
dx;'n lkmtf{ ul/g]5 .
343

-(_

-!)_

-!!_
-!@_

t/ s'g} k}7f/Lstf{n] g]kfnsf] cGo /fi6x;+Fu

ePsf lkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo ;D}ftf jf ;lGwsf]
k|lts"n gx'g] u/L Ps d'n'saf6 cfofltt dfnj:t'x
k'gM csf]{ d'n'sdf j}ls k|lqmof dfk{mt e'QmfgL x'g] u/L
lgof{t ug{ rfx]df k}7f/L ubf{sf] cj:yfdf e'QmfgL
u/]sf] ljb]zL d'b|fdf g36\g] u/L ljb]zL d'b|f k|fKt x'g]
k|df0f k]z u/]df lgsf;L ug{ lbOg]5 .
b'O{ kIfLo ;lGwdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L k|of]u eO;s]sf]
cf}Bf]lus d]lzg/L oGq Pj+ pks/0fx ljb]zdf laqmL
ug{ rfx]df laqmL afktsf] ljb]zL d'b|f cu|Ld kdf
k|fKt eO{ ;s]sf] jf ;f] afkt vf]lnPsf] k|tLtkqsf]
cfwf/df pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df lgsf;L ug{
lbOg]5 .
b'O{ kIfLo ;lGwdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L g]kfndf k|of]u
eO;s]sf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL k'/fgf oGq pks/0fx
ljb]zdf laqmL ug{ rfx]df laqmL afktsf] ljb]zL d'b|f
cu|Ld kdf k|fKt ePsf] jf ;f] afkt vf]lnPsf]
k|tLtkqsf] cfwf/df lgsf;L ug{ lbOg]5 .
dx;'n, d"Nofg, tYof jf o:t} cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu
dxflgb]{zsn] j:t' juL{s/0fsf] pkzLif{sdf cfjZos
cx? yk u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Sg]5 .
ckftf ePsf JolQmxn] k|of]u ug{ ldNg] u/L
agfOPsf :s'6/, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh
sNof0f dGqfno jf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df ckftf ePsf JolQmxsf]
gfddf k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5}g . k}7f/Lsf]
cj:yfdf ckftf ePsf JolQmxn] k|of]u ug{ ldNg]
gePsf / k}7f/L ul/;s]kl5 ckftf ePsf JolQmxn]
k|of]u ug{ ldNg] agfO{ btf{ ug]{ ePdf pQm dGqfno jf
;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6L lnOg]5 .
ckftf ePsf JolQmxsf] gfddf pko'{Qm adf]lhd
btf{ ePsf] k|df0f eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5 w/f}6L
/x]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . o;/L k}7f/L u/]sf]
:s'6/ g]kfn ckf ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df ckftf ePsf
344

-!#_

-!$_

JolQmxnfO{ g} laqmL jf gfd;f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n

nfUg] 5}g .
a08]8 j]o/xfp; / gub w/f}6L -kf;j's_ sf] ;'ljwf
glnPsf pBf]uxn] cfk"mn] lgsf;L ug]{ dfnj:t'
pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on
;d]t_ k}7f/L u/L ;f]af6 pTkflbt tof/L dfnj:t'
tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof cg';f/ lgsf;L
u/]df To:tf sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{
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7214.30

7214.91

7214.99

7215.10

7304.11

7304.19

7304.22

7304.23 7304.24

7304.29

7304.31

7304.39

7304.41 7304.49

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7306.11

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7306.21

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7306.69

7306.90

7308.10

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8302.10

8302.20

8302.30

8302.41 8302.42

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8302.50

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8309.10

8415.81

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8450.12

8450.19

8450.20

8450.90 8451.10

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8451.90

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8504.10

8504.21

8504.31

8504.32 8504.33

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8506.80

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8510.10

8510.20 8510.30

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8528.69 8528.71

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Developed Countries) sf] lgldQ nfu" x'g] ;+j]bgzLn
dfnj:t'sf] pkzLif{sxsf] ;"rL M
b]xfosf pkzLif{sx afx]ssf pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt cGo pkzLif{sx M
efu&@

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k}7f/L u/]df ;f]xL bkmfdf plNnlvt b/ cg';f/ eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5
M
efu !
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0301.11

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cg';"rL@
-bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
!=

zLif{s
07.13

g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'df b]xfo adf]lhd

lgsf;L eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . o; bkmfdf pNn]v ePsf afx]s
cGo dfnj:t'df lgsf;L eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5}g .
dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f

pkzLif{s

sf];f 5f]8fPsf] ;'Vvf sf];] t/sf/L,

af]qmf 5f]8fPsf] jf g5f]8fPsf] jf
bn]sf] jf gbn]sf] .
0713.40.00 d';'/f] bfn

10.01

lgsf;L eG;f/
dx;'n b/
cGoyf pNn]v
ePsf]df afx]s
df]n k|ltztdf

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

ux'+ / d];lng .
b'?d ux'+M
1001.11.00

aLpm

1001.19.00

cGo

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

cGo M

10.05

1001.91.00

aLpm

1001.99.00

cGo

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

ds}+ .
1005.10.00 aLpm -u]8f_
1005.90.00

10.06

cGo

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

wfg .
1006.10.00

wfg

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
364

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s'6]sf] -t/ /fd|f] gkmn]sf]_

1006.30.00

kfln; jf rDsg] u/]sf] jf gu/]sf]

s'6]/ tof/ u/]sf] rfdn
1006.40.00 slgsf
10.08

kmfk/, sf]bf], r/fsf] cfxf/f c?

vfBfGg .
1008.10.00 kmfk/

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

sf]bf]M
1008.21.00

aLpm

1008.29.00

cGo

12.11

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

d'VotM ;'ulGwt j:t' agfpg], cf}ifwL

agfpg] jf sL6gfifs cf}ifwL agfpg]
jf o:t} k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u x'g]
vfnsf], tfhf, ;'s]sf], sfl6Psf] jf
gsfl6Psf], lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] jf
w"nf] kfl/Psf] jf gkfl/Psf] lj?jf /
lj?jfsf cx -aLof+ / kmn;d]t_ .
cGoM
1211.90.10

ofrf{u'Djf

1211.90.90

cGo

14.04

k|=s]=lh=
?=%))).
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

cGoq gk/]sf] jg:klt pTkfbg .

1404.90.11

cw{ tof/L vo/sTyf -sTyf /;_

1404.90.12

vo/ sTyf

1404.90.15

?b|fIfsf bfgfx?

1404.90.16

cu]{lnsf] jf]qmf
365

k|=s]=lh=
?=&.
k|=s]=lh
?=%.
k|=s]=lh
?=!.
k|=s]=lh
?=!.

1404.90.17

l/f -;f]kg6_

1404.90.90

cGo

21.06

k|=s]=lh
?=!.
k|=s]=lh
?=%.

cGoq gk/]sf] vfB kbfy{ .

cGo M

23.02

23.04

23.05

23.06

2106.90.20

kfg d;nf -;'tL{ /lxt_

2106.90.70

;'tL{ /lxt ;'ulGwt ;'kf/L

vfBfGg jf bnxgsf] jf]6af6 lgkmg]/

jf lk+w]/ jf c? k|lqmoff/f pknAw
x'g] k]n]6sf] ?kdf /x]sf] jf g/x]sf]
9'6f] cfpg] rf]s/ / cGo cjz]if .
2302.10.00 ds}sf]
2302.30.00

ux'Fsf]

2302.40.00

cGo vfBfGgsf]

2302.50.00

sf];] ;fukftxsf]

k|=s]=lh
?=$).
k|=s]=lh
?=@%.

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)

2304.00.00

e6df;sf] t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g]

lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]if, lk+w]sf] jf
glk+w]sf] jf k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf
gePsf] .
2305.00.00 abfdsf] t]n k]Nbf lg:s]sf], lk+w]sf] jf
glk+w]sf], k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf
gePsf] lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]if .
jg:kltsf] jf];f] jf t]n lgsfNbf
k|fKt x'g] zLif{s @#=)$ jf @#=)% df
k/]sf] afx]s lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf],
k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf
/ cGo 7f]; cjz]if .
2306.20.00 cfn;sf] aLofFsf]
tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k cf}/ sf]Nhf_ bfgf M
366

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)

k|=s]=lh
?=!.

2306.41.00

Go"g O?l;s cDn tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k

c/ sf]Nhf_ bfgfx -l;8\;_
2306.90.00 cGo
24.03

cGo pTkfbgdf k|of]u ePsf] ;"lt{ /

k|lt:yfks
;"lt{
;d?kL
-xf]df]lhgfOH8_
jf
k'glg{ld{t
-l/slG:6r"P6]8_ ;"lt{ ;"lt{sf] /; /
;f/ .
cGoM
2403.99.10

hbf{, v}gL, g; -:gkm_, u'6\vf /

o:t} ;"tL{ ldl>t tof/L j:t'x?
2403.99.90 cGo
25.05

25.14

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=!.

efu @^ sf] d]6nljol/ -wft'o'Qm_

afn'jf afx]s /Lg jf /xLg ;j}
k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts afn'jf .
2505.10.00 l;lnsf afn'jf / Sjfh{
2505.90.00

cGo afn'jf

2514.00.00

cln cln 6'qmfPsf] jf g6'qmfPsf] jf

s/f}+]ltf/f sf6]sf] jf gsf6]sf] jf c?
lsl;dn] sf6]sf] rf/kf6] -juf{sf/
;d]t_ l9Ssf jf kftf, :n]6 .
s/f}+]ltf/f jf cGo lsl;dn] cln cln
tfl5Psf], sfl6Psf] jf 6'qmfOPsf]
rf/kf6]
-juf{sf/ ;d]t_ l9Ssf jf
kftfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] u|]gfO6 -s8f
kTy/_, kkmf{O/L, /]zf gePsf] cfUg]o
rfg, j];fN6, jnf}6] 9'+uf / :df/s
Pj+ ejg agfpg] cGo 9'+uf .
anf}6 9'+ufM

25.16

2516.20.10

6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf luL /

af6'lnPsf 9'fx -k]jN;_, @=%
O~r;Ddsf
2516.20.20 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf @=%
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
367

k|=s]=lh
?=%).
k|=s]=lh
?=%).

k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).

k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).

2516.20.30

25.17

6'q\mofOPsf
jf
g6'q\mofOPsf
9'fx / afn'jfsf] ld>0f, 5/f{
;fwf/0ftof s+lqm6 hf]8\bf, ;8sdf
9'+ufsf 6'qmf cf]5\ofpFbf jf /]Nj] /
cGo o:t} 7fp+df b[9 agfpg af]sf]
?kdf nufpg k|of]u ul/g] tflkt jf
ctflkt luL / 6'qmfOPsf jf
lk+lwPsf 9'+ufx af6'lnPsf kTy/
-l;+un_, clUgk|:t/ / of] zLif{ssf]
klxnf] efudf pNn]v ePsf j:t'x
ePsf] jf gePsf] :Nofu -wft'
cjz]if_, 8; / o:t} cf}Bf]lus
cjz]if cnsqfo'Qm d]sf8d -/f]8f_
tflkt jf ctflkt zLif{s @%=!% jf
@%=!^ sf kTy/sf bfgf, 6'qmf6'qmL /
w"nf] .
;fwf/0ftof s+lqm6 hf]8\bf, ;8sdf
9'+uf cf]5\ofpFbf jf /]Nj] / o:t} 7fp+df
b[9 agfpg af] nufpg] sfddf
k|of]u ul/g] tflkt jf ctflkt luL /
6'qmfOPsf jf lk+lwPsf 9'+ufx,
af6'lnPsf k|:t/, clUgk|:t/ -ln06_M
2517.10.10 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf luL /
af6'lnPsf
9'fx
-k]jN;_,@=%
O~r;Ddsf
2517.10.20 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf @=%
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
jf
g6'q\mofOPsf
2517.10.30 6'q\mofOPsf
9'fx / afn'jfsf] ld>0f, 5/f{
pk zLif{s @%!&=!) df plNnlvt
j:t' ;dfj]z eP jf gePsf 8; /
:Nofu -wft'sf cjz]if_ sf jf o:t}
cf}Bf]lus cjz]ifsf d]sf8d -/f]8f_M
2517.20.10 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf luL /
af6'lnPsf 9'fx -k]jN;_, @=%
O~r;Ddsf
2517.20.20 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf @=%
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx

368

k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).

k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).

k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).

zLif{s @%=!% jf @%=!^ sf] tflkt

jf ctflkt bfgf -u]|g'cn_, 6'qmf6fqmL
-lrlk_ / w'nf] -kfp8/_ M
2517.49.10 9'fsf] w"nf] -qm;/ pBf]uaf6
pTkflbt_
2517.49.90 cGo -qm;/ pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt_
25.19

25.26

44.01

k|fs[lts
DofUg]l;od
sfjf]{g]6
-DofUg];fO6_ uflnPsf DofUg]l;of
k"0f{?kn] ablnPsf] -8]8jg{ jf l;G68{_
DofUg]l;of, afNg'eGbf klxn] yf]/}
dfqfdf cGo cS;fO8x ldnfOPsf]
jf gldnfOPsf] cGo DofUg]l;od
cS;fO8, z'4 jf cz'4 .
DofUg]l;od
sfjf]{g]6
2519.10.00 k|fs[lts
-DofUg];fO6_
2519.90.00 cGo
s/f}+ltf/f jf cGo k|sf/n] cln cln
6'qmfOPsf] jf g6'qmfOPsf], tfl5Psf]
jf gtfl5Psf] rf/kf6] -auf{sf/
;d]t_ l9Ssf jf kftf ;d]t /
k|fs[lts l:6o6fO6 -;fj'g 9'+uf_
6fNs -v/L_ .
2526.10.00 glkw]sf] w"nf] gagfPsf]
afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f]
6'qmf -lan]6_, xf+uf la+uf jf bfp/fsf]
afw]sf] la6f], jf o:t} ?kdf sf7sf
rf]O6frf]O6L jf dl;gf 6'qmf6fqmL
-kfl6{sn_ sf7 lr/]sf] w"nf], sf7sf]
cjz]if, /2L j:t', d'9f], la|s]6
-lyr]/ agfOPsf] rSsf_, k]n]6
d6\of|f_ jf o:t} ?kdf Pslqt
ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] .
4401.10.00 afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf
-lan]6_, xf+uf lauf+, bfp/fsf] la6f] jf
o:t} ?kdf
369

k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).

k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).

k|=s]=lh
?=!.%)

@))

4401.21.00
4401.22.00
4401.30.00

44.03

4403.10.00

4403.20.00

4403.41.00
4403.49.00

sf7sf] rf]O6f rf]O6L jf dl;gf

6'qmf6fqmL kfl6{{sn_M
b]jbf/ hfltsf -sf]lgk]m/;_
b]jbf/
hflt
afx]ssf
-gg\sf]lgk]m]/;_
cf/fn] sf6\bf lg:s]sf] sf7sf] w"nf],
sf7sf] cjz]if / /2L j:t', d'9f,
rSsf -la|s]6_, d6\of|f -lkn]6\;_ jf
o:t} ?kdf Pslqt ul/Psf] jf
gul/Psf]
af]qmf jf sf7sf] aflx/L g/d efu
tf5]sf] jf gtf5]sf] jf df]6f df]6L
9+un] rf/kf6] kf/]sf] ckl/dflh{t
sf7 .
/n]k -k]G6_ j0f{s / -:6]g_,
lqmcf];f]6 jf cGo ;+/lIft -lk|he]{l6e_
xf/f pkrf/ ul/Psf]
cGo b]jbf/ hfltsf]
cGo, o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo !
df pNn]v ePsf pi0fk|b]zLo
-6lksn_ sf7sf]M
uf9f /ftf] d]/fGtL, xn'sf /ftf]
d]/fGtL / d]/fGtL asfp
cGo

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@))

@))

@))
@))

@))
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cGo M
4403.91.00

cf]ssf]

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4403.92.00

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4403.99.00

cGo

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370

44.04

44.05

x'ksf] sf7 sf7sf] lr/]sf] vf+jf

-kf]n_ ltvf/]sf] t/ nDafOdf
glr/]sf] sf7sf] 3f]rf-kfOn_, lsnf]
-lks]6_ / Psfkl ltvfl/Psf] 3f]rf]
-:6]s_ ;fwf/0f?kn] sf+65f+6 u/]sf]
t/ gbf]AofPsf], ga+UofPsf], c?yf]s
gagfPsf] 6]Sg] n7[L, 5ftfsf] 808L,
cf}hf/sf] 808L jf To:t} ;fdfg
agfpg pko'Qm x'g] vfnsf] sf7sf]
58L, rf]O6frf]O6L sf7 -lrkp8_ /
o:t} .
4404.10.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf] -sf]lgk]m/;_
4404.20.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf] afx]s -gg\sf]lgk]m/;_
4405.00.00

sf7sf] pmg sf7sf] lk7f] .

@))
@))
@))

44.06

/]n jf 6fdsf] sf7sf k6/Lx

-l:nk/_ -qm;6fOh_ .
4406.10.00 ;+l;Qm gul/Psf -g6 OlDk|Ug]6]8\_
4406.90.00 cGo
nDafOdf lr/]sf] jf sf6]sf] -lrK8_,
44.07
tf5]sf] -:nfO:8_ jf af]qmf x6fPsf]
-lkN8_ /08f nufPsf] jf gnufPsf],
ck3if{s nufO{ lrNofPsf] jf
glrNofPsf] jf 5]pdf hf]8 -OG8
HjfOG6]8_ ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] ^
Pd=Pd= eGbf a9L df]6fOsf] sf7 .
4407.10.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf]
o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo ! df
plNnlvt pi0f k|b]zLo -6lksn_
sf7sf]M
4407.21.00 dxf]ugL :jL6]lgof -P;kLkL_
4407.22.00 le/f]nf, ODa'Oof / jfN;f
4407.25.00

uf9f /ftf] d]/fGtL, xn'sf /ftf]

d]/fGtL / d]/fGtL asfp
4407.26.00 ;]tf] nf}cfg, ;]tf] d]/fGtL, ;]tf]
;]/fof, kx]+nf] d]/fGtL / Pnfg
4407.29.00 cGo
371

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44.08

4407.91.00

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4407.99.00

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k[i7fj/0f jf aflx/L kq r9fpg]

-e]lgol/_ lgldQsf rfb/ -lz6\;_
x -k6lnt sfi7 -Nofldg]6]8\ p8_
tf5]/ -:nfOl;\_ k|fKt x'g] j:t'
;d]t_, KnfOp8
-:t/ sfi7_ jf
o:t} k6lnt sfi7 lgldQsf rfb/x
-lz6\;_ tyf /08f -Kn]g_ nufPsf] jf
gnufPsf] ck3if{s nufPsf] jf
gnufPsf], b'O{ 6'Kkf hf]l8Psf
-:nfO:8_ jf ghf]l8Psf] jf 5]psf]
hf]8 -P08 HjfO06]8\_ ul/Psf] jf
gul/Psf], ^ ld= ld df ga9\g] df]6fO{
-lysg];_ ePsf cGo sf7 .
4408.10.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf]
o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo ! df
pNn]v ePsf pi0f k|b]zLo sf7sf]M
4408.31.00 uf9f /ftf] d]/fGtL, xn'sf /ftf]
d]/fGtL / d]/fGtL asfp
4408.39.00 cGo
4408.90.00

@=
#=

cGo

k|lt lsnf]
?=^.

k|lt lsnf]
?=^.
k|lt lsnf]
?=^.
k|lt lsnf]
?=^.

lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu eG;f/ sfof{noxn]

cg';"rL! sf] kl/R5]b ! b]lv @! ;Dd kg]{ efu ! b]lv (&
;Dddf plNnlvt pkzLif{ssf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] Ohfht lnO{ pBf]un] w"k jf xjgdf k|of]u
x'g] u/L ;Nnfaf6 agfPsf] ;;fgf 6'qmfx (Chips) -pkzLif{s
$$)!=#)=))_ lgsf;L ubf{ bz k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .

372

cg';"rL #
;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/
-s_

;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/

!= b]xfosf ;jf/L ;fwg btf{sf avt b]xfo adf]lhsf] ;8s lgdf{0f

tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ nfUg]5 M
;jf/L ;fwgsf] lsl;d
-s_ sf/, hLk, Eofg, dfOqmf]a;, a;,
6s, l6k/, 6sldS;r/, ldgLa;,
ldgL6s, ldgLl6k/,

b:t'/
d"Nosf] kfFr k|ltzt

-v_ df]6/;fOsn k|lt yfg M

-c_ !@% l;=l;= ;Ddsf]

?= &,))).

-cf_ !@^ b]lv @%) l;=l;= ;Ddsf]

?= *,))).

-O_ @%! b]lv $)) l;=l;= ;Ddsf]

?= !),))).

-O{_ $)! l;=l;= / ;f]b]lv dfly

?= !%,))).

h'g;'s} k|lqmofaf6 z'? btf{ x'g cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ pko'{Qm

cg';f/ g} b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
t/,
-!_ s'6gLlts lgof]u tyf s'6gLlts ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm, bdsn,
PDa'n]G; / zj afxgnfO{ o:tf] b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .

-@_ rfnL; jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;L6 Ifdtfsf sDtLdf kfFr j6f

a;x? ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;~rfng ug]{ u/L btf{
ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? tyf sDkgLx?n] plNnlvt
k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ pQm Ifdtfsf tof/L a; Pj+
ltgsf r]l;;x?df o:tf] b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M
-!_ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu d"No eGgfn] cfGtl/s v/Lbsf]
xsdf d"No clej[l4 s/ ;lxtsf] lahs d"No / k}7f/Lsf] xsdf
eG;f/ dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf eG;f/ laGb'df
nfUg] ;a} k|sf/sf b:t'/ / z'Ns ;dfj]z ePsf] d"No ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ h'g;'s} k|lqmofaf6 eGgfn] lnnfd, hkmt, x:tfGt/0f / v/Lb
jf laqmLaf6 btf{ x'g cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ hgfpF5 .
373

-v_ ;jf/L ;fwg s/

!= lghL ;jf/L ;fwgdf b]xfo adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg]5 M
;jf/Lsf] lsl;d
-s_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a;

jflif{s s/ b/

-c_ !))) ;L=;L ;Dd

?= !*,))).

-cf_ !))! b]lv !%)) ;L=;L ;Dd

-O_ !%)! ;L=;L= b]lv @))) ;L=;L=
;Dd

?= @),))).
?= @@,))).

-O{_ @))! ;L=;L= b]lv @%)) ;L=;L=

;Dd

?= #),))).

-p_ @%)! ;L=;L= b]lv @()) ;L=;L=

;Dd

?= #%,))).

-pm_ @()! ;L=;L= b]lv dfly ;a}

?= %),))).

-v_ 8f]h/, PS;fe]6/, nf]8/, /f]n/, l6k/, qm]g h:tf d]lzg/L

pks/0f / ldgLl6k/
-c_ 8f]h/, PS;fe]6/, nf]8/, /f]n/,
?= #),))).
l6k/, qm]g h:tf d]lzg/L pks/0f
-cf_ ldgLl6k/

?= @),))).

-u_ c6f] l/S;f, y|L x\jLn/, 6]Dkf], 6]S6/ / kfj/ l6n/

-c_ c6f] l/S;f, y|L x\jLn/ / 6]Dkf]

?=%,))).

-cf_ 6]S6/

?=#,))).

-O{_ kfj/ l6n/

?=@,%)).

-3_ ldlg6sldlga;

?=!*,))).

-_ 6sa;

?=@&,))).

-r_ df]6/ ;fOsn

-c_ !@% ;L=;L= ;Ddsf]

?=@,%)).

-cf_ !@^ b]lv @%) ;L=;L= ;Dd

?=$,))).

-O_ @%! b]lv $)) ;L=;L= ;Dd

?=^,))).

374

-O{_ $)! ;L=;L= / ;f] b]lv dfly

?=!),))).

@= ef8fdf btf{ ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf b]xfo adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwg

s/ nfUg]5 M
;jf/Lsf] lsl;d
-s_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a;

jflif{s s/ b/

-c_ !#)) ;L=;L=;Dd

?=^,))).

-cf_ !#)! ;L=;L= b]lv @))) ;L=;L=

;Dd

?=&,))).

-O_

@())

?=*,%)).

-O{_ @()! ;L= ;L= b]lv $))) ;L=;L=

;Dd

?=!!,))).

-p_ $))! ;L=;L= / ;f]eGbf dfly ;a}

?=!#,))).

-v_ 8f]h/, PS;fe]6/, nf]8/, /f]n/, l6k/,

qm]g h:tf d]lzg/L pks/0f

?=!$,))).

@))! ;L=;L=b]lv
;L=;L=;Dd

-u_ c6f]l/S;f, y|L x\jLn/, 6]Dkf], OGwgsf] k|sf/ cg';f/ jflif{s s/ b/

-c_ c6f] l/S;f, y|L x\jLn/ / 6]Dkf]

?=#,%)).

-cf_ 6]S6/

?=@,))).

-O{_ kfj/ l6n/

?=!,%)).

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?=!),))).

-_ 6s, a;

?=!@,))).

#=

tk;Lndf pNn]v ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ ef8fdf btf{

ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf nfUg] ;/x s/ nfUg] 5 M
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf btf{ ePsf,
-v_ d'gfkmf ug]{ p2]Zo gePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt
k|fKt ;fdflhs, wfld{s jf lzIf0f ;+:yfsf gfpFdf btf{
375

ePsf,
-u_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltsf] gfpFdf btf{ ePsf .
$=

ljB'tLo dfWodf/f ;~rflnt ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/L ;fwg

s/ nfUg] 5}g . k]6f]lnod kbfy{ afx]s cGo OGwgf/f
;~rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgdf dfly bkmf ! / @ adf]lhd nfUg]
;jf/L ;fwg s/df aL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

%=

z'? k}7f/L ldltn] Ps jif{eGbf sd cjlw ePdf bfdf;fxLn]

;jf/L ;fwg s/ sf ul/g]5 . t/ Jofkf/ df}Hbftdf /x]sf
;jf/L ;fwgdf o:tf] s/ nfUg] 5}g .

^=

;jf/L ;fwg lau|]sf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 ;f] ;jf/L ;fwg

rnfpg gkfPsf] egL g]kfn ;/sf/n] 7xofPsf] s'g} JolQm jf
;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/
nfUg] 5}g .

&=

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;~rfng ePsf pTkfbgsf ldltn] kGw|

jif{eGbf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgxnfO{ nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df
kGw| jif{eGbf a9Lsf] k|To]s jif{sf nflu kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
yk u/L ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg]5 . t/ o:tf] yk ul/Psf]
/sd ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] s/ /sdeGbf a9L x'g]
5}g .

*=

ef8fsf a;, ldgLa; tyf dfOqmf]a;sf ;jf/L ;fwgn]

ljBfyL{nfO{ ;x'lnotsf] ?kdf ef8fdf 5'6 lbPafkt To:tf
;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLn] ltg'{ kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/df ;f7L
k|ltzt 5'6 kfpg]5g\ .

(=

h'g;'s} ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLn] rfx]df nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/

k|rlnt b/sf cfwf/df Psd'i7 ?kdf kfFr jif{;Ddsf nflu
Ps}k6s e'QmfgL u/L gljs/0f u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L clu|d
?kdf kfFr aif{sf] ;jf/L ;fwg s/ Psd'i6 a'emfO{ gljs/0f
u/fPdf nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df b; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

!)= ;fj{hlgs ;+u|xfnodf k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf aL; jif{eGbf

k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ jflif{s ltg'{kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg]
5}g .
!!= bkmf ! / @ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bdsn,
PDa'n]G; tyf ;j jxfgnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg] 5}g .
376

!@= ljB't, ;f]nf/ jf Jofl6af6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;8s lgdf{0f

tyf ;+ef/ b:t'/ krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
!#=

aL; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] ;jf/L ;fwg v/Lb ubf{ ;DalGwt

;jf/L ;fwg qm]tfn] PsfpG6 k]oL r]s -Account Payee
Cheque_ af6 dfq laqm]tfnfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .

!$= o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ckftf

ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug{ ldNg] u/L agfO{sf !%) ;L=;L=
;Ddsf :s"6/df ;jf/L ;fwg s/ / ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;+ef/
b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
!%= g]kfndf xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf k'/fgf 6snfO{ g]kfndf g} aGb
sG6]g/sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ lgj]bg lbg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf
wgLnfO{ lghn] a'Efmfpg' kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ jfkt krf;
xhf/ ?k}ofF jf rf/ jif{sf] ;jf/L ;fwg s/ jfkt x'g cfpg]
/sddWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd 5'6 lbOg]5 .
t/ o:tf] 5'6 ;'ljwf bz jif{ eGbf k'/fgf 6sx?nfO{ lbOg]
5}g .

377

cg';"rL$
/lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / 3/hUuf /f]Ssf b:t'/
s= 3/ hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/ M
l;=g+=

lnvtsf] k|sf/
/flhgfdf, ;fkf /
;uf]ngfdfsf] lnvtdf
-s_ ?= !,)),))). ;Ddsf]
y}nL cdf

!=

@=
#=

-v_ ?=!,)),))). eGbf

a9L hlt;'s} y}nL
cdf
:ki6Ls/0f M t/ o;}
cg';"rLsf] ljljw v08sf]
qmd;+Vof !% df plNnlvt
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf]
xsdf # b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-u_ ;fd"lxs cfjf; of]hgf
cGtu{t lgld{t ejgsf]
cfjf; OsfO{ -Flat_ sf]
lnvtsf] y}nL cdf
-3_ ;fd"lxs cfjf; of]hgf
cGtu{t lgld{t ejg
;lxtsf] 3/ hUufsf]
lnvtsf] y}nL cdf
btf{kmf/L, ;+o'Qm btf{jfnf
aLrsf] 5f]8kqsf] y}nL
cdf
xfn}b]lvsf] js;kqsf]
lnvtdf y}nL cdf_
-s_ afh], aHo}, cfdf, afa',
klt, kTgL, bfh', efO,
lbbL, alxgL, 5f]/f,
5f]/L,
5f]/fa'xf/L,
efOa'xf/L, 5f]/LHjfO,
;f;';;'/f,
h]7fh',
b]j/, efph", elthf,
elthL, gflt, gfltgL,

/lhi6]zg b:t'/sf] b/ cGoyf pNn]v ePsf]df afx]s

y}nL cdf
gu/kflnsf
If]qsf] b:t'/

ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt
If]qsf] b:t'/

b'j} If]qsf]
b:t'/

378

j]Onfsf
yk b:t'/
y}nL cdf

j]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g] .
j]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g] .

j]Onfsf
kfl/t
$% gx'g] .

j]Onfsf
kfl/t
$% gx'g]

j]Onfsf
kfl/t

gx'g]

b]p/fgL, h]7fgL sfsf,

sfsL, dfdf, dfOHo",
ef~hf, ef~hL 7'nf]
a'jf, 7'nL cfdf,
cfdfh', gGb, ;f}tf
;f}tf / Ps} bfh'
efOsf] 5f]/f, 5f]/LaLr
-c_ ?= !,)),))).
;Ddsf]
y}nL
cdf
-cf_ ?= !,)),))).
eGbf
a9L
hlt;'s} csf]
y}nLdf
:ki6Ls/0f M t/ v08 -cf_
sf] xsdf o;} cg';"rLsf]
ljljw v08sf] qmd ;+Vof
!% df plNnlvt ufpF
ljsf; ;ldltsf] xsdf xfn}
b]lvsf] as;kq kfl/t x'g]
lnvtdf !=% k|ltzt b:t'/
nfUg]5 .
-v_ cGo js;kq /
bfgkqsf] y}nL cdf
:ki6Ls/0f M t/ lqe"jg
ljZjljBfno, dx]Gb| ;+:s[t
ljZjljBfno, ;fd'bflos
ljBfno,
;fd'bflos
c:ktfn g]kfn ;/sf/sf
sfof{no, :yfgLo lgsfo
tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
gfddf k|fKt x'g] bfgkqsf]
lnvtdf s'g} b:t'/ nfUg]
5}g .
c+zj08f tyf c+z ekf{O{sf]
lnvtdf
-s_ ?= #),)),))).
;Ddsf] y}nL cdf

)=%

j]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g]

j]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g]

!%%

!)%

$=
-v_ ?= #),)),))). eGbf
a9L ?= @,)),)),))).
;Ddsf] y}nL cdf

379

j]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g]

3/ hUuf
)=@% ePsf] s'g}
Onfsf jf
lhNnfdf
j]Onfsf
kfl/t x'g]
3/ hUuf
ePsf] s'g}
)=#% Onfsf jf
lhNnfdf
j]Onfsf

kfl/t
x'g] .
-u_ ?= @,)),)),))).
eGbf a9L hlt ;'s}
csf] y}nLdf

%=
^=

&=

*=
(=

!)=
!!=

dfgf] 5'lPsf] / dfgf]

hf]l8Psf] k|lt lnvt

3/ hUuf
ePsf] s'g}
)=%% Onfsf jf
lhNnfdf
j]Onfsf
kfl/t
x'g] .

j]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g]

/fhLgfdf
;/x

a]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g]

?=@,))).

?=!),)))

?=$,))).

a]Onfsf
kfl/t

gx'g]
a]Onfsf
kfl/t
! gx'g]

?=!),)))
a/fa/ hUuf ;fkf u/L
rSnfaGbL ul/g] k|lt
lnvtdf -38]/L afx]s s[lif /fhLgfdf
k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq_
;/x
z]ifkl5sf]
js;kqci6nf]x -k|lt
lnvt_
?=%,))).
-s_ tLg k':tfleqsf]

?=%,))).

-v_ tLg k':tfaflx/sf]

a]Onfsf
kfl/t
gx'g]

b[li6jGwsL, ef]ujGwsL /
nvjGwsLsf] lnvtsf] y}nL
cdf
wd{k'q,
wd{k'qL
-k|lt
lnvtdf_
-s_ tLg k':tfleqsf]
gftfdf

-v_ tLg k':tf aflx/sf]df

?=%))).

a]Onfsf
kfl/t gx'g]

clwsf/gfdf, d+h'/Lgfdf /
clVtof/gfdfsf]
k|lt
lnvtdf
skfnL td;'s / s/f/gfdf
-bflvn vfl/h gx'g]_

?=@,)))

)=%

380

?= !))).

a]Onfsf
kfl/t gx'g]

v= ;]jf z'Ns M
l;=g+
=
!=

;]jf z'Nssf] b/ cGoyf pNn]v ePsf]df afx]s

y}nL cdf
ufpF ljsf;
gu/kflnsf
b'j} If]qsf]
;ldlt
If]qsf] b:t'/
b:t'/
If]qsf] b:t'/
ljljw v08sf]
l;= g+= !% df
?=!%,))). ?=!),))). pNn]lvt
uf=lj=;=
?=&,))).
?=#,))). x?sf] xsdf
?=%,))).
?=@,))). gu/kflnsf
;/xsf] b:t'/
nfUg]5 .

lnvtsf] k|sf/
lnvt /lhi6]zgsf] nflu 8f]/ dfu ug]{
lgj]bgdf 8f]/ z'Ns M
-s_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf If]qdf
-v_ t/fO{ If]qdf
-u_ kxf8L If]qdf

@=

g]kfn /fi6 a}af6 ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{

:jLs[lt k|fKt a} ljQLo tyf ;xsf/L
;+:yfaf6 lbg] shf{sf] lwtf]aGws jf
b[li6aGws lnvtdf
-s_ ?=!,)),))). ;Ddsf] lnvtsf]
y}nL cdf
-v_ ?= !,)),))). eGbf a9L ?=
%,)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL cdf
-u_ ?= %,)),))). eGbf a9L?=
!),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL cdf
-3_ ?= !),)),))). eGbf a9L ?=
@),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-_ ?= @),)),))). eGbf a9L ?=
%),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-r_ ?= %),)),))). eGbf a9L ?=
!,)),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-5_ ?= !,)),)),))). eGbf a9L ?=
@,)),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-h_ ?= @,)),)),))). eGbf a9L
hlt;'s} csf] y}nLdf
lnh M
;/sf/L hUuf lnhdf pknJw u/fpg]

381

?=!,))).

?=!,%)).

?=@,%)).

?=#,))).

?=%,))).

?=@),))).

?=#),))).

?=%%,))).
;/sf/L hUuf
btf{
tyf
lnhdf
pknAw
u/fpg]
;DjGwL
sfo{gLlt

@)&!sf]
cg';"rL
!
lnhdf
pknAw
u/fpg]
;DjGwL
sfo{gLlt
@)&!sf]
cg';"rL
!
cg';f/ b:t'/
nfUg]5 .
$=

hUufwgL btf{ ;|]:tfsf] k|ltlnlksf]

nflu -lstfa / l6s6 afx]s_ k|lt k'hf{
-s_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq

?=!,))).

?=%)).

-v_ t/fO{ If]q

?=%)).

?=@)).

-u_ cGo If]q

?=@)).

?=!)).

gf]6 M h'g;'s} k|of]hgsf] nflu

k|ltlnlk lnFbf ;d]t nfu' x'g]5 .
%=

bflvn vf/]h z'Ns

-s_ s/f/ cg';f/ lnvt kfl/t ug{
7xofPsf] km};nf jf ldnfkq
cg';f/sf] bflvn vf/]h ubf{
-v_ cGo ldnfkq -c+z / ck'tfnL
afx]s_ sf] bflvn vf/]h ubf{
-u_ a}, ljQLo ;+3 jf ;xsf/L
;+:yfn] shf{ k|jfx ubf{ lnPsf]
lwtf] lnnfd ubf{ JolQmn] ;sf/
u/L a} tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
kqfg';f/ JolQmsf] gfpFdf bflvn
vfl/h ubf{sf] y}nL cdf
-3_ a}, ljQLo ;+3 jf ;xsf/L
;+:yfn] shf{ k|jfx ubf{ lnPsf]
lwtf] lnnfd ubf{ JolQmn] ;sf/
gu/L C0fLsf] gfdaf6 a}, ljQLo
;+3 jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn]] cfgf]
gfpFdf bflvn vfl/h ubf{ k|lt
ldl;n
-_ a}, ljQLo ;+3 jf ;xsf/L
;+:yfn] shf{ k|jfx ubf{ lnPsf]
lwtf] lnnfddf a}, ;+3 jf ;+:yf
cfkm}n] ;sf/ u/]kl5 ;DalGwt
C0fLnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ubf{ kfl/t ug]{
lnvtsf] y}nL c+sdf
382

?=%,))).

?=@,))).

&

-r_ z]ifkl5sf] as;kqsf] bflvn

vfl/h
-s_ tLg k':tfleqsf] eP
-v_ tLg k':tfaflx/sf] eP
gfd;f/L
-s_ tLg k':tfleqsf] gfd;f/L ubf{
-v_ tLg k':tfeGbf aflx/sf] gfd;f/L
ubf{
>]:tfk"hf{df 3/ hgfpg] k|lt lgj]bgdf

/f]Ssf b:t'/

!,))).
#,))).

!,%)).

@,))).

-s_ lnvt /lhi6]zg ePsf]df -y}nL c+s hlt;'s} eP

klg_
-v_ lnvt /lhi6]zg gx'g]df
-c_ ?=%),))). ;Ddsf] C0f c+sdf
-cf_ ?=%),))). eGbf a9L ?=!,)),))). ;Dd
-O_ ?=!,)),))). eGbf a9L ?=%,)),))). ;Dd
-O{_ ?=%,)),))). eGbf a9L hlt;'s} c+sdf
-p_ C0f c+s gv'n]sf]df

c+z j08f ;/x

%)).

%)).
gu/kflnsf
If]qsf] b:t'/
?=%)).

ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt If]qsf]
b:t'/
?=@)).

?=@)).
?=#)).
?=%)).
?=*)).
?=!,))).

?=!)).
?=@)).
?=#)).
?=%)).
?=^)).

u= ljljw M
!=

@=
#=

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf,

gu/kflnsf / ;f] If]ql;t hf]l8Psf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltleqsf] kfl/t
x'g] lnvtdf 3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/sf] l;=g+= !, @ / # df pNn]v
ul/Psf] /lhi6]zg lnvtsf] y}nL c+sdf z"Go bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt
yk u/L jfudtL ;Eotf sf]ifsf] nflu c;'n ul/g]5 .
wd{k'q, clwsf/gfdf / z]ifkl5sf] js;kq lnvt afx]s cGo ;a}
k|sf/sf] lnvtdf clgjfo{ y}nL c+s v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
hnljB't pBf]u, lrofv]tL, slkm v]tL, skf;v]tL, k'ik Joj;fo, t/sf/L
v]tL, kz'k+IfLkfng, cn}rLv]tL, hl8a'6L v]tL Pj+ kmnkm"n pBf]usf] gfpFdf
vl/b ug]{ hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/df krxQ/
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

$= ;fd'lxs v]tL of]hgf cGtu{t s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] p2]Zon] rSnf

ldnfO{ v]tL ug{ JolQm JolQm ldnL pBf]u vf]nL ;DalGwt JolQmsf]
gfpFsf] hUuf pBf]usf] gfpFdf kfl/t ug]{ lnvtdf nfUg] /lhi6]zg
b:t'/df krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
%= ;"lt{ / dlb/fhGo pBf]u afx]ssf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]un] pBf]u :yfkgf tyf

;~rfng ug{ cfkm\gf] gfpFdf vl/b ug]{ hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg]
/lhi6]zg b:t'/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
383

^=

-s_ s[lif C0f, aLdf ;+:yfg, aLdf ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t k|fKt aLdf
sDkgL, ljZjljBfno, a} tyf ljQLo ;+:yfxn] cfgf
afxfnjfnf sd{rf/LxnfO{ ;]jf zt{ adf]lhd lbg] C0f ;'ljwfsf]
lwtf] aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 t/
;]jf z'Ns Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF nfUg]5 .
-v_ sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if tyf gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] lgoldt art
hDdf ug]{ cfgf ;~rostf{x?nfO{ C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFbf
lng] lwtf]sf] lwtf] aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6
x'g]5 t/ ;]jf z'Ns kfFr ;o nfUg]5 .
&= -s_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{ e} ;+rfngdf /x]sf ;xsf/L
;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf z]o/ ;b:ox? aLr C0f nufgLk|jfx ubf{
tL; nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] y}nL c+sdf /f]Ssf b:t'/ afx]s ;]jf z'Ns
5'6 x'g]5 . ;f] eGbf dflysf] y}nL c+sdf v08 -v_ ;]jf z'Ns
dxnsf] bkmf @ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] 5 .
-v_ a}+ls tyf ljlQo Joj;fo / aLdf Joj;fo ug]{ Ps} k|s[ltsf
lgsfox? Ps cfk;df ufleg rfx]df ufleg] o; k|sf/sf
;+:yfx?n] ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu 3/hUufsf] /lhi6]zg kfl/t ubf{
lnvtdf nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
*= hgcfGbf]ng klxnf], bf];|f] / dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf
zxLbsf cfl>t klt, kTgL, 5f]/f / 5f]/L tyf dftf lktfsf] gfpFdf
:jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] ;a}
k|sf/sf] b:t'/ / z'Ns k"0f{?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 .
(= ckftf ePsf JolQm, blnt Pj+ lk5l8Psf hflt egL :yfgLo
lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] l;kmfl/; jf cflwsfl/s k|df0fsf] cfwf/df
ltgLxsf] gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'Fbf o; P]g adf]lhd c;'n ul/g] 3/
hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
!)= -s_ h'g;'s} k|sf/af6 dlxnf / ;Q/L jif{eGbf j9L pd]/sf j[4sf]
gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] ul/ kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf o; P]g
adf]lhd nufOPsf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
t/ Psn dlxnfsf] xsdf eg] k}+tL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
b]xfodf plNnlvt lxdfnL If]qsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd afx]ssf
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] xsdf krf; k|ltzt /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6
x'g]5 M
-c_ tfKn]h', ;f]n'v'Dj', dgf, d':tf, /;'jf, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u',
sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf, aemf / bfr'{nf .
-cf_ ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf r]k'jf, lsdfyf\sf, dsfn', xl6of,
384

kfjfvf]nf / kflye/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .

-O_ bf]nvf lhNnfsf nfdfju/, uf}l/z+s/, cfnDk', dfj'{, :ofdf,
lju', vf/] / lrn+vf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-O{_ wflb lhNnfsf ;]t'{, l6KnL, l/, nKkf, cf]nf{, ;Tob]jL,
bfvf{, a;]/L, a'9fy'd, d'nkfgL, km'nvs{, ;Nofgsf]6 / j'\bL
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-p_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf tftf]kfgL, u'Djf, uf]Nr] / km'NkLs6[L
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-pm_ uf]/vf lhNnfsf ;fdfufpF, Nxf], k|f]s, ljxL, 5]sDkf/, r'Gr]t,
lzlb{jf;, sf;Lufp+, s]/f}+hf, dfGj', pOof, u'Dbf, nfk|fs /
nfu' ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
gf]6 M o; v08 adf]lhd 5'6 ;'ljwfdf k|fKt x'g cfPsf] hUuf tLg
jif{leq laqmL u/]df klxnf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5'6 ;'ljwf afktsf]
/sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-v_ xfn klt jf kTgLsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] 3/ hUufsf] :jfldTj
kl/jt{g u/L kltkTgL b'j}sf] ;+o'Qm :jfldTjsf] ?kdf lnvt ug{
rfx]df ;f] ;uf]ngfdfsf] lnvtdf Ps ;o ?k}ofF dfq /lhi6]zg
b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-u_ #)) hgf JolQmnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] pTkfbgzLn pBf]u
:yfkgf ug{ jf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu hUUff v/Lb ubf{ nfUg]
/lhi6]zg b:t'/sf] lnvtdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 . 3f]lift
p2]Zosf] pkof]u gu/]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd b:t'/ c;'n
pk/ u/L sf/afxL ul/g]5 .
!!= e"ldxLg d'Qm sd}of / d'Qm xlnof kl/jf/n] a}af6 C0f k|fKt u/L
vl/b u/]sf] hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf
z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ k"0f{?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 .
!@= a}, ljQLo Pj+ ;xsf/L ;+3 jf ;+:yf / cbfntaf6 eO{ cfPsf]
ldnfkq cg';f/ bflvn vf/]h ug'{kbf{ ;]jf b:t'/ c;'n ug]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lhi6]zg k|of]hgsf] nflu tf]s]sf]
Go"gtd d"No / ldnfkq jf a}, ljlQo Pj+ ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf] kqdf
pNn]v ePsf] d"NodWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]xLnfO{ sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
!#= /lhi6]zg afkt dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;DalGwt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /
gu/kflnsfdf k7fpg] s"n /sdsf] ;ft k|ltzt /sd ;DalGwt
dfnkf]t, e"ld;'wf/ / gfkL sfof{nox?sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f, ejg,
lgdf{0f, dd{t, >]:tf Joj:yfkg tyf b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngdf vr{ ug]{
u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfn] ;DalGwt dfnkf]t
385

sfof{nox?df pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . o;/L pknJw u/fPsf] /sd ?=

^ nfv eGbf a9L ePdf ;f] eGbf a9L ePsf] /sd e"ld;'wf/ tyf
Joj:yfkg ljefusf] e"ld Joj:yfkg ;'b[9Ls/0f vftfdf bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 . pQm /sd cfjZostf Pj+ cf}lrTo x]/L ;f]xL lhNnf jf Go'g
/sd x'g] cGo lhNnfsf sfof{nox?df e"ld Joj:yfkg ;'b[9Ls/0f
sfo{qmd -;+rfng_ sfo{ljlw, @)^& sf] kl/lwleq /xL s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmd
;ldltn] jfF8kmFf8 u/L lgsf;f lbg ;Sg] / vr{sf] cg'udg u/L ;f]sf]
cfjlws hfgsf/L e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno / cy{ dGqfnosf]
ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!$= g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs lxtsf lgldQ :yflkt
g]kfndf btf{ ePsf ;+3, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] cfgf] gfpFdf lgMz'Ns
?kdf k|fKt ug]{ hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] krf; k|ltzt
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
!%= /lhi6]zg b:t'/sf ;DaGwdf l;=g+= ! sf] v08 -u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf lhNnfsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ufFp ljsf;
;ldltx?sf] kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf tLg k|ltzt /lhi6]zg b:t'/
nfUg]5 M
!= nlntk'/ M em?jf/f;L, 7]rf] / rfkfufpF uFfp ljsf; ;ldlt .
@= Onfd M kz'kltgu/, a/jf]6], afFemf] / s/kmf]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
#= emfkf M wfOhg j8f g+= !, %, ^ / (, nvgk'/ j8f g+= !, uf}/fbx
j8f g+= #, $, * / (, afx'g8fFuL j8f g+= !, @ / $, b'jfu9L j8f
g+= #, $, % / ^, kf/fvf]kL j8f g+=!, @, $, ^, &, *, (, u/fdgL,
j8f g+= % a'waf/], j8f g+= !,$, %, ^, & / ( algofgL j8f g+= #,
$/*.
$= df]/ lhNnf M s6x/L, 6ll;g'jf/L, emfkf a}hgfyk'/, xflyd'9f /
emf]/fx6 ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
%= ;'g;/L lhNnf M ;f]gf;'/, e/f]n, cfOtjf/], dw]zf -* / ( j8f
afx]s_ / jSnf}/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
^= pbok'/ M 7f]lS;nf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
&= ;Kt/L M e?jfvfn ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
*= l;/fxf M /fdgu/ ldr}{of, Ogjf{, wgu9L, ;f/:j/, a8x/fdfn,
ejfgk'/, cof]Wofk'/ ;'vLk'/ / sNof0fk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
(= wg'iff M ob'sj' f, uf]bf/ dx]gb|gu/, o1e"ld / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
!)= ;nf{xL M a/xyjf, xl/k'/, sf]8]gf, slknf;Lsf] uf}/ahf/, xg'dfg
gu/, 5ks}ofsf] uf]8]}tf ahf/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
!!= af/f M l;d/f, /fdk'/6f]sgL, lnkgLdfn, ax'c/L, sf]r{jf, / j]NxL
386

Ol6ofO{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .

!@= k;f{ M /fdu9'jf, v=6f]=, le;jf, jjf{uf]9, cnf} / rf]g{L{ ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt .
!# =lrtjg M >Lk'/, xfhLk'/, e08f/f / h'6kfgL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
!$= dsjfgk'/ M /ftdf6] j8f g+= #, % / (, Hofld/] -lkKn]_ j8f g+= *
v, Hofld/] j8f g+= $ / % l;v/sf]6 -xfn bfdg_ j8f g+= # / $
/ ah|jf/fxL j8f g+= ! / @ .
!%= l;Gw'kfNrf]s M afxlj;] j8f g+= !, * / ( .
!^= sfe|]knf~rf]s M ;fFuf gfl;sf:Yffg / pu|r08Lgfnf ufpF ljsf;
;ldltsf] j8f g+= ! / @ .
!&= wflb M gf}lj;], uh'/L, ;Nofg6f/, yfqm] j8f g+= !3, !, #u, #3,
$v, $u, &s, *s, *v, *u, (s, a}/]gL j8f g+= *h, *`, (,
lk8f j8f g+= !s, !u, @, @5 / @em, a]lg3f6 j8f g+= @a, #s,
^s, *s, *3, *, / e"ld:yfg j8f g+= ^s, *s, *v / (u .
!*= tgx'F M cfFa', efg', hfd'g], ledfb / 3fF;Ls'jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
!(= ndh' M /D3f j8f g+= ^, &, * / (, ;"o{kfn j8f g+= (,
Ozfg]Zj/ j8f g+= &, * / (, ef]n]{6f/ j8f g+= $, %, ^, &, * /
(.
@)= :ofhf M >Ls[i0fu08sL j8f g+= * / (, huqb]jL j8f g+= * /
(, bfl;{, bxy'd j8f g+= # / (, km]bLvf]nf j8f g+= @ .
@!= sf:sL M ljhocjf{ j8f g+= !, @, # / $, Uof/hftL j8f g+= @,&,
n's'Daf/f j8f g+= !, ;fljs k8]nL @, ef]6]kf]v/L j8f g+= $,&,*,(,
enfd !, l;;'jf j8f g+= $ .
@@= gjnk/f;L M tLnsk'/ / /fdgu/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
@#= ?kGb]xL M k8;/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
@$= kj{t M b]lj:yfg, x'jf; j8f g+= #, $, & / *, afh' j8f g+= ! /
@, b]pk'/ j8f g+= (, ltnfxf/ j8f g++ ^, dNnfh dfemkmfF6 j8f g+=
@ / #, zflnu|fd j8f g+= (, wfOl/ j8f g+= %, lqj]0fL j8f g+= (,
sfsL{g]6f j8f g+= $, % / &, n'v' j8f g+= ( .
@%= slknj:t' M 7"nf] lkk/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
@^= bf M gf/fo0fk'/, ljhf}/L, k'/Gwf/f, nIdLk'/, lzzxlgof, nfndl6of
/ u9jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
@&= afFs] M r6f/, ugfk'/, ;+z]/u~h, lx/ldlgof, / ags6'jf ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt .
@*= alb{of M d}gfkf]v/, g]pnfk'/, 7fs'/f/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
@(= s~rgk'/ M ;'8f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
387

!^= of] P]g nfu" x'Fbfsf avt g]kfn ;/sf/af6 3f]if0ff ePsf jf o;kl5
3f]if0ff x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf To:tf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd / If]q
lgwf{/0f u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]sf]
ldltb]lv o; cg';"rL adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/ / ;]jf
z'Ns nfUg]5 .
!&= ;xsf/L P]gsf] bkmf % cGtu{t btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfxn] ;+:yfsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu sf7df08f} pkTosfdf Ps /f]kgL, kxf8L If]qdf b'O{
/f]kgL / t/fO tyf leqL dw]zdf tLg sf;Dd hUuf / ejg vl/b
ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ ;xsf/L ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf nfUg]
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 . t/ To:tf ;xsf/L ;++:yfn]
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 ;'ljwfdf vl/b u/]sf] hUuf tyf ejg ;+:yf
uflePsf] jf lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s lalqm u/]df klxn] 5'6
lbOPsf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ / ;]jf z'Ns c;n pk/ ul/g]5 .
!*= ljljw v08sf] qmd ;+Vof *, (, !) / !! adf]lhd 5'6 lbFbf Ps}
JolQmnfO{ PseGbf a9L cfwf/df 5'6 kfpg] ePdf ;a}eGbf a9L s'g}
Ps dfq 5'6 lbOg]5 .
!(= Pp6} sf/f]af/af6 krf; nfv ?k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] 3/ jf hUuf
vl/b laqmL ubf{ qm]tfn] a}af6 e'QmfgLsf] nflu of]Uo -u'8 km/ k]d]06_]
egL 5fk nfu]sf] r]ssf] kmf]6f]skL k]z u/]kl5 jf laq]mtfsf gfddf
a}df /x]sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]sf] a} ef}r/sf] kmf]6f]skL k]z
u/]kl5 dfq dfnkf]t sfof{non] kfl/t lnvt adf]lhd bflvn vf/]h
u/L >]:tfk'hf{ tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
@)= kltkTgLsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf dlxnf ;/x /lhi6]zg
b:t'/df 5'6 lbO{g] 5 .
@!= tLgk':tf leq 5f]/L jf gfltgLx?df ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L eO{ btf{kmf/L ubf{
qmd ;+Vof @ df plNnlvt 5f]8kqsf] b//]6sf] cfwf z'Ns nfUg] 5 .
@@= g]kfn ;/sf/ cGtu{t s'g} Ps lgsfosf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf g]kfn
;/sf/sf] csf]{ s'g} lgsfosf] gfddf /lhi6]zg jf bflvn vf/]h
ug'{kbf{ /lhi6]zg b:t'/ tyf ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
@#= s'g} JolQmsf] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g}
lgsfonfO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf k|fKt ePdf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf s'g} klg
lgsfon] v/Lb u/L lnPdf ;f] df /lhi6]zg b:t'/ tyf ;]jf z'Ns
nfUg] 5}g .

388

cg';"rL%
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns
!=

@=

#=

$=

%=

cfly{s jif{ @)&@)&# df g]kfndf rnlrqxsf] k|bz{gdf

rnlrq3/xn] k|bz{g ug]{ ljb]zL rnlrqsf] ;a} >]0fLsf] k|j]z
z'Nsdf kGw| k|ltzt rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns c;'n pk/ ul/g]
5.
rnlrq3/xn] Soflag ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . ljb]zL
rnlrq k|bz{g u/] afkt To:tf] Soflagsf] ;a} >]0fLsf] l6s6
laqmLaf6 c;'n ug]{ rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] b/ k|j]z z'Nssf]
aL; k|ltzt x'g]5 .
rnlrq3/xn] cfk"mn] k|bz{g u/]sf] rnlrqsf] b}lgs l6s6
laqmLsf] ljj/0f clen]v laqmL vftfdf b}lgs ?kdf cBfjlws
ug'{ kg]{5 . rnlrq3/xn] rnlrq k|bz{g ;DaGwL ljj/0f
;fKtflxs?kdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] xsdf rnlrq ljsf; af]8{
/ ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf tyf cGo If]qsf] xsdf
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{nodf /
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
k|s/0f ! / @ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns rnlrq3/xn] c;'n pk/ u/L
k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq k|s/0f %
sf] cwLgdf /xL ljj/0f ;lxt ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{nodf jf ;f] sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . tf]s]sf] ;dodf z'Ns
ga'emfpg]nfO{ k|To]s dlxgfsf] a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Nssf] kRrL;
k|ltzt hl/afgf nfUg]5 . rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] dfl;s
ljj/0f plNnlvt cjlwleq rnlrq ljsf; af]8{df ;d]t
a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
rnlrq3/xn] rnlrq k|bz{g u/L rnlrq k|bz{g gu/]sf]
egL jf ljb]zL rnlrq k|bz{g u/L g]kfnL rnlrq k|bz{g u/]sf]
xf] egL jf jf:tljs l6s6 laqmLeGbf sd l6s6 laqmL b}lgs
laqmL vftfdf hgfO{ e'mf ljj/0f lbPdf lgDg adf]lhdsf]
hl/afgf nufO{ To;/L 5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;lxt
c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 M
389

-s_

^=

&=

*=
(=
!)=
!!=

!@=

klxnf] k6s eP 5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] zt

k|ltzt .
-v_
bf];|f] k6s jf ;f]eGbf a9L hlt;'s} k6s eP klg
5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] b'O{ ;o k|ltzt .
k|s/0f $ / % adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] Dofb Joltt ePsf] b'O{
dlxgfleq hl/afgf ;lxt z'Ns ga'emfpg] rnlrq3/ aGb u/L
nfu]sf] z'Ns tyf hl/afgf ;d]t ;DalGwt clws[tn] c;'n
ug]{5 . ;dodf ljj/0f k]z gu/]df k|lt dlxgf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF
hl/afgf nfUg]5 .
b}jL k|sf]k, pks/0fLo dd{t ;Def/ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;ft
lbg jf ;f]eGbf a9L lbg rnlrq3/ aGb ePsf] Joxf]/f k|s/0f
!! df plNnlvt sfof{non] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] cj:yfdf aGb ePsf]
lbgsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
ljBfyL{ju{sf] ;x'lnotsf] nflu zlgaf/ laxfg * ah]sf] /
;fj{hlgs labf k/]sf lbgsf] laxfg * ah]sf] zf]sf] rnlrq
k|bz{gLdf rnlrq ljsf; z'Nsdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .
o; cg';"rL adf]lhd u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k}tL; lbgleq /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;DaGwL k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{non] / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] ug]{5 .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] cg'udg rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] ;d]t
ug]{5 . rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] :ynut lg/LIf0fsf nflu
af]8{af6 vl6O{ cfPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ rnlrq ;DaGwL clen]v,
laqmL vftf tyf bz{s ;+Vof ;DaGwL clen]v rnlrq3/n]
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
tyf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] cfjZostf cg';f/
cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug]{5g\ .
rnlrq3/sf ;~rfnsxn] rnlrq k|bz{g ug'{eGbf Ps lbg
cufj} cfk"mn] k|of]u ug]{ l6s6sf] l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/, rnlrqsf]
gfd / k|bz{g ul/g] ldlt rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ / cfGtl/s
/fh:j sfof{no jf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf
390

!#=

!$=

!%=
!^=

hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] clen]v rnlrq3/xn] /fVg'

kg]{5 .
o; cg';"rL adf]lhd c;'n ePsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] gAa]
k|ltzt /sd rnlrq ljsf; af]8{nfO{ / afFsL bz k|ltzt
/sd cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd rnlrq
ljsf; z'Nssf] k|zf;g ug]{ sfof{nosf] k|zf;lgs tyf ef}lts
;'wf/ sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] cfk"mn]
k|fKt u/]sf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns /sdsf] kRrL; k|ltzteGbf
a9L /sd k|zf;lgs sfo{df vr{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfodf
plNnlvt ljifoj:t'df lgld{t :jb]zL rnlrqsf] k|bz{gLdf nfUg]
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns k"0f{ jf cf+lZfs ?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_
cflbjf;L hghfltsf k"0f{tM df}lns ;+:s[lt emNsfpg]
oyfy{k/s rnlrq,
-v_
b]zk|]d, /fli6o :jfledfg / zxLbsf Tofu alnbfgdf
cfwfl/t ljrf/k|wfg, r]tgfd"ns / k|ultzLn
rnlrq .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;DaGwL cGo k|lqmofut s'/f rnlrq
ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .

391