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Homework 9 - Solutions
1. Chapter 36 - Exercise 15.
Solution
The voltage are VR = IR, and VC = IXC , where the capitative reactance is XC =
1/C = 1/2f C. The peak current is I = E20 2 . So, the peak current is
R +XC
10
E0
=q
I=p
= 0.04 A.
2
2
R + XC
1502 + (2 (104 ) 80 109 )2
So, we can now find
VR = IR
= 0.04 150
= 6.0 V
0.04
VC = IXC = 2(104 )(8010
=
8.0 V
9 )
Solution
The impedance is
Z=
s
R2
+ (XC XL ) =
R2
+ 2f L
1
2f C
2
,
1 XL XC
=
while hthe peak current
is
I
=
E
/Z,
and
the
phase
angle
is
=
tan
0
R
i
C
tan1 2f L1/2f
. So, all we have to do is to plug in each of values for the different
R
frequencies. Doing so, we get the following table
3000 Hz
Z
70
I 0.072 A
44
4000 Hz
50
0.100 A
0
5000 Hz
62
0.080 A
37
Solution
The average power supplied by the motor is Psource = Irms Vrms cos , where Irms is the
current drawn by the motor (3.5 A, in this case). So, we just plug everything in.
Psource =
Irms Vrms cos
= (3.5) (120) cos 20
=
400 W.
Solution
(a) The voltage across the capacitor is VC = IXC , where I =
1
C
1
.
2f C
E0
,
2
R2 +XC
So,
E0
VC = IXC =
2f C
R2 +
1
(2f C)2
E0
=q
.
2
1 + (2f RC)
and XC =
Solution
(a) The voltage across the resistor is VR = IR, where I =
1
.
2f C
So,
E0
.
VR = IR = q
R2 + (2f1C)2
E0
,
2
R2 +XC
and XC =
1
C
Solution
(a) The circuit can be redrawn in terms of a single equivalent capacitor. The two
parallel capacitors combine together to give an equivalent capacitance of 6 F,
which then combines with the 3 F capacitor for a net capacitance of 2 F.
E0
Then, the current is I = XVC = 1/2f
= 2f CE0 . Thus, the peak current is
C
9
I = 2f CE0 = 2 (200) (2 10 ) (10) = 25 mA.
(b) All the current passes though the 3 F capacitor, and so the peak voltage is
Ceqv
E0 =
VC = IXC = 2fI C . Notice that since I = 2f Ceqv , then VC = 2fI C = 2f
2f C
Ceqv
E0 .
C
So, we find
VC =
Ceqv
2
E0 = 10 = .67 10 = 6.7 V.
C
3
Solution
1
c
= 2RC
. The voltage across a capacitor falls off
The crossover frequency is fc = 2
t/RC
exponentially fast as V = V0 e
. If the voltage falls to half its initial value in a
time t0 , then
V0
1
V (t0 ) =
= V0 et0 /RC = et0 /RC .
2
2
1
,
Taking natural logs of both sides and solving gives RC = lnt02 . Then, since fc = 2RC
we have
ln 2
fc =
.
2t0
With numbers,
0.69
ln 2
=
44 Hz.
fc =
2t0
2 (2.5 103 )
Solution
(a) The resonance frequency is R =
c =
fc =
1
LC
1
2 LC
=
=
1 ,
LC
and so fR =
1
103 106
1
2 103 106
c
2
.
2 LC
Thus,
Solution
q
1
The impedance Z = R2 + (XL XC )2 , where XL L, and XC = C
. Now,
2
2
1
(XL XC )2 = L C
= 2 L2 1 21LC . But, LC = 12 , where 0 is the
0
2
natural resonant frequency. Thus, (XL XC )2 = 2 L2 1 02 . So, we find that
s
Z=
R2
2 L2
02
1 2 .
2
R
2 Erms
2.
2 R2 + L2 ( 2 02 )
Solution
(a) The average power dissipated is Pavg = Irms Erms cos , where Irms = Erms /Z, and
2
R/Z 2 . Now,
cos = R/Z. Thus, Pavg = Erms
Z 2 = R2 + (XL XC )2
1 2
= R2 + L C
2
1 2
= R2 + L2 2 LC
2
2
= R2 + L2 ( 2 02 ) ,
since 1/LC = 02 . So,
Pavg =
2
R
Erms
R2 +
L2
2
( 2 02 )
2
R 2
Erms
2
R2 2 + L2 ( 2 02 )
10