CLOUD

COMPUTING- Lowering the barriers to Make In India

by PAMELA KUMAR

http://www.ccici.in
Acknowledging CCICI L EADERS direct & indirect contributions:
Kris Gopalakrishnan, President CCICI, Co-Founder, Infosys,
Immediate-past President CII
Pamela Kumar, Vice President CCICI, ex-Senior Director, HP
Dileep Paruchuri, Secretary CCICI, Program Manager, Intel
Ignesius Thambyraj, T reasurer CCICI, Product Director, AMD
Niranjan Maka, VP Global Sites & Head, VMware India R&D
Srinivasan Ramakrishnan, F ormer Director General, C-DAC
Dr. CS Rao ex-President, Reliance Communications
Prof. Raghunath Subramanyam, Dean, IIM Bangalore
Suhaan Mukherji, Partner PLR Chambers
Prof. Rajat Moona, Director General CDAC
Harish Mysore, Director IEEE- India
Yogesh Simmhan, Professor, IISc
G Madhusudan, Principal Scientist, IIT Madras
1

Geetha Manjunath, Research Area Manager, Xerox

Surender Gupta, Consultant, T CS
Sandeep Dhar, Principal Engineer, CISCO
Prof. Dinkar Sitaram, Professor PES University
Sairam Iyer, Distinguished Engineer, EMC
Rohan Joshi, CEO, Wolken Software
Lalit Mohan, IDRBT
Rajdeep Dua, VMWare
Praveen Gurram, Oracle
Udayan Banerjee, SVP and CTO, NIIT
Reena Dayal Yadav, Chairperson SNIA India
Prof. Emmanuel Pilli, MNIT Jaipur
Vibhakar Bhushan, CEO AnyTime Medicare, Trignon
Srinivas Varadarajan, CEO, Vigyan Labs
Manoj Jha, Principal Engineer , EMC
Nitin Upadhyay, Goa Institute of Management

AGENDA
1. WHY should we MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. The Opportunity Lessons from the telecom revolution

ii. The Drivers - DIGITAL India & Meghraj

2. WHAT will lower the Barriers to MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. From Facility to Utility
ii. Role of Architecture Framework
iii. Role of Standards & Interoperability

3. HOW can you participate ?

AGENDA
1. WHY should we MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. The Opportunity Lessons from the telecom revolution

ii. The Drivers - DIGITAL India & Meghraj

2. WHAT will lower the Barriers to MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. From Facility to Utility
ii. Role of Architecture Framework
iii. Role of Standards & Interoperability

3. HOW can you participate ?

Telecom Revolution in India

LESSONS LEARNT

$ 1000 per line $ 40 per line

TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE COST
4

$ 15 per line

The Business Opportunity

Cloud Mkt USD mn

343

913

Year

2009

2011 2015

4,500

14,800
2020

Digital India
A programme to transform India into a digitally
empowered society and knowledge economy
Governance &
Services on Demand
Digital Infrastructure
as a Utility to Every
Citizen

INTERNET
of Things

Digital Empowerment
of Citizens

CLOUD
COMPUTING

E-Governance

eKranti Electronic Information for All IT for Jobs

Reforming g overnment
through T echnology

delivery o f services

Broadband Highways

Universal Access
to Phones

Public Internet Access

Programme
6

Early Harvest Programmes

Electronics Manufacturing
Target NET ZERO Imports

AGENDA
1. WHY should we MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. The Opportunity Lessons from the telecom revolution

ii. The Drivers - DIGITAL India & Meghraj

2. WHAT will lower the Barriers to MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. From Facility to Utility
ii. Role of Architecture Framework
iii. Role of Standards & Interoperability

3. HOW can you participate ?

From Facility to a Utility

SMART GRID

BULB

GENERATOR

DATA CENTER

CLOUD COMPUTING

COMPUTER
8

Role of Architecture Frameworks: Comparison

1- poor, 4- excellent

FEA Overview

Approach to Federal Enterprise Architecture

FEA Overview

10

10

TOGAF 9.1 A Methodology

TOGAF 9.1 Components OverView

11

Before Internet Protocols, Online Networks were Islands

Proprietary
Email Client

Proprietary
Email Client

Proprietary
Email Client

Proprietary
Email Client

With Internet Protocols, Online Networks Connected

Proprietary
Email Client

Proprietary
Email Client

Interoperable
Server Side
Protocols and
Formats

TCP/IP
AS/BGP/OSPF
DNS
SMTP
MIME
Inter net

Proprietary
Email Client

Proprietary
Email Client

The Proprietary Services made way for rapid and open

innovation
Open and Standard
Interfaces, beyond email!

Low Cost ISP

Low Cost ISP

Open and Standard

Interfaces, beyond email!

Interoperable
Server Side
Protocols and
Formats

Open and Standard

Interfaces, beyond email!

Low Cost ISP

TCP/IP
AS/BGP/OSPF
DNS
SMTP
MIME
Inter net

Low Cost ISP

Open and
Standard

WHY?

Clouds are Islands Today

Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Interfaces

Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Interfaces

No Federation or
Inter Working

Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Interfaces

Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Interfaces

Intercloud will change the dynamics with

Standards & Interoperability
Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Client

????

Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Client

????
Interoperable Server Side
Protocols and Formats

????

SRFP*
SSRP*

????

????
Inter cloud
Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Client

*Simple Resource Federation Protocol

*Simple Storage Replication Protocol

Proprietary
Computing, Storage
Client

Cloud Computing Standards for India

Stakeholders
Cloud Infrastructure Vendors

Cloud Service Providers

Startups
Cloud Business Application
Vendors
Cloud Business Application
Vendors
Standard Bodies
Regulatory Agencies

Source: S tandardisation a ctivities for

cloud computing, NTT, Japan

Sample Selected Standards

17

The OpenStack Foundation

Global collaboration of developers & technologists

producing open standard cloud computing platform.
Founded by RackSpace & NASA in 2012 as an IAAS
cloud computing open source project
Fastest growing open source community in the world

OPENSOURCE Software to build private

and public clouds

HP, IBM, AT&T, Intel, Ubuntu, Rackspace, Red Hat, Suse are Platinum Sponsors of the OpenStack
Foundation.

http://openstack.org/

Software to provision large pool of compute, storage and networking resources and create public and private cloud.

AGENDA
1. WHY should we MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. The Opportunity Lessons from the telecom revolution

ii. The Drivers - DIGITAL India & Meghraj

2. WHAT will lower the Barriers to MAKE IN INDIA ?

i. From Facility to Utility
ii. Role of Architecture Framework
iii. Role of Standards & Interoperability

3. HOW can you participate ?

19

Vision
To provide a collaborative platform to accelerate cloud computing adoption and innovation in India and
enable Indias emergence as a Global Leader in Cloud Computing.
20

Cloud Computing Innovation Council of India (CCICI)

www.ccici.in
Vision
To provide a collaborative platform to accelerate cloud computing adoption and innovation in India and
enable Indias emergence as a Global Leader in Cloud Computing.

Key Objectives
Think Tank for cloud adoption in India
Identify & accelerate adoption and deployment of
cloud initiatives across Indian landscape
Collaborate and innovate cloud computing in across
industries, academia and government agencies
Provide global leadership and guidance on emerging
cloud technologies and its relevance to India.

Key Achievements
Cloud Computing Innovation In India: A Framework and
Roadmap Whitepaper v2.0 released as an IEEE publication
Affiliations with IEEE SA , IEEE-CS, NIST, CeG Karnataka and
active relationship with TSDSI, CDAC, NIC, IIITB & IIMB.
Contributed to 17+ external cloud computing events.
Since starting of the voluntary grouping, Scope & Working
Model established - with participation of more than 250+
cloud experts & 16 Technical Working Groups

21

CCICI Members and their affiliations

Government o rganizations
(Engagements o nly)
NIC (Delhi, Hyderabad)
C-DAC (Bangalore, Chennai)
DieTY
Centre of eGov. (Karnataka)
TRAI
CAIR
National Innovation Council
SeMT
NISG
Academia

IDRBT
IIT Madras
IIM Bangalore
PES University
IIIT Bangalore
IIIT Hyderabad
IISC
Reva University
NIIT
MNIT
University o f Petroleum & Energy Studies
(UPES)

Startups
Professional Bodies
IEEE Standards Association
IEEE Computer Society
National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST)
TSDSI, SNIA, TOGAF

Industry

Industry

Reliance Comm
IBM
Cisco
Xerox
Infosys
EMC
Samsung
HP
TCS
Yahoo
Amazon
Wipro
Citrix
Oracle

VMware
Microsoft
Vodafone
Nokia
Huawei
NetApp
Intel
SAP
Philips
Freescale
Hitachi
Reliance ADA
Sharp
Yahoo
22

Flutura Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

Trignon Health
AnyTime Medicare
Wolken Software
Researching Souls Technologies
Inspira
Tarshan LLC
i2i telesolutions
Pinkwhale Healthcare Solutions
Webseer
Meradata Pvt Ltd
OPENSCG
Reasoning Global eApplications
Unitus Seed Fund
Lets Venture
Expert Software
My Cloudportal
Novatium
Vigyan Labs
The Cloud Enabled
NCloud24
Ojusatm
Healthgraph
Expert Software Consultants Ltd.

CCICI is aligned with Digital India Mission

CURRENT FOCUS
Applications factory
Framework
Reference Architecture
Interoperability Test
bed

Key Achievements
Cloud Computing Innovation In India: A
Framework and Roadmap Whitepaper v2.0 - IEEE
publication
Affiliations : IEEE SA /CS, NIST, SNIA, TSDSI,
TOGAF.
11 Workshops sponsors Zinnov, CDAC, IEEE, NIC,
IIITB & IIMB, IBM, CeG Karnataka
Conference Keynotes/Panels -20+
Not for profit society - 300 + members, 110
individual + 14 Institutional registrations

23

24

CLOUD MANAGEMENT OFFICE - THE ECOSYSTEM PLAY

25

FEA Architecture Levels

FEA Overview

26

26

FEA: Segment Map

Need to create one such diagram for the central and state govts
FEA Overview

27

27

Reference Models

FEA Overview

28

28

Business Reference Model

FEA Overview

29

29

EA Development Method
Prepare the o rganisation for a
successful architecture p roject

Set the scope, constraints & expectations for a T OGAF p roject;

Create the Architecture Vision; Validate the b usiness context;
Create the Statement o f Architecture Work

Provide continual monitoring and a change

management p rocess to ensure that the
architecture responds to the n eeds o f the
enterprise

Develop the Business Architecture;

Develop the b aseline & target architectures;
Analyse the g aps

Develop the Information

Systems Architectures;
Develop the b aseline &
target architectures;
Analyse the g aps

Provide architectural o versight

to the implementation;
Ensure that the implementation
conforms to the architecture

Develop the T echnology Architecture;

Develop the b aseline & target
architectures;
Analyse the g aps

Analyse costs, b enefits and risks;

Develop d etailed implementation
& migration p lan

Perform initial implementation p lanning ;

Identify major implementation p rojects
Ensure that every stage o f the
TOGAF p roject is b ased o n and
30
validates the b usiness requirements

CCICI Interoperability Approach

Interop/Dev/Tes
t Centre 1

Interop/Dev/Tes
t Centre 3

Interop/Dev/Test
Centre 2

31

Interoperability /Development /Test

Centre at multiple locations
Validate Interoperability scenarios for the
Recommended Architecture Framework
Validate Non functional requirements for
GI Cloud including Performance, Security
etc.
Inter Cloud /Inter Data Centre Service Co-
operation
Service Continuity/Disaster Recovery

WHAT is the NEED? USE CASE 1 Guaranteed Performance

against abrupt load increase / Instant Scalability
Income Tax
Filing

INTERNET

NIC DC
Birth & Death
Records

NOFN
Income Tax
Filing

SDC X
Birth & Death
Records
32

USE CASE 1* Guaranteed Performance against abrupt load

increase

*Source GICTF White paper

33

WHAT is the NEED? USE CASE 2* Guaranteed Performance at

remote location (Mobility)

Hospital

Health Records

34

USE CASE 2* Guaranteed Performance at remote location

(Mobility)

*Source GICTF White paper

35

WHAT is the NEED? USE CASE 3 Guaranteed Availability in the

event of disaster
Income Tax
SDC Kerala Filing

Income Tax
Filing

Birth & Death

Records

SDC Bangalore

SDC Mysore
Birth & Death
Records
36

USE CASE 3* Guaranteed Availability in the event of

disaster

*Source GICTF White paper

37

WHAT is the NEED? USE CASE 4 Enhanced Convenience by

Service Co-operation
Passport
Management
Aadhar
Authentication

Loan Applicaton
Passport
Application

Bank
Job Applicaton
Work Place
38

USE CASE 4* Enhanced convenience by service

cooperation

*Source GICTF White paper

39

WHAT is the NEED? USE CASE 5 Service Continuity

Employee
records
SME

Airtel

CRM
Employee
Records

Alibaba
ZoHo
CRM

40

USE CASE 5* Service Continuity

*Source GICTF White paper

41

WHAT is the NEED? USE CASE 6 Market transactions via

brokers
SME

Airtel SLA

Requirements
Availability

99.9%

Availability

QoS

Guarante
ed

QoS

Security

Cost

99.99%

Guaranteed
Employee
recordshigh

Cost

Airtel

BROKER

Zoho SLA
Availability

99.9%

QoS

Guarante
ed

Security

Cost

med

AliBaba SLA

ZoHo

Alibaba

42

Availability

99.9%

QoS

Best
effort

Security

Cost

low

USE CASE 6* Market transactions via brokers

*Source GICTF White paper

43

Capability Building

44

Capability Building approach

45

WHAT CAN YOU DO ?

1. PARTICIPATE - Influence & drive Global & Local SDOs
2. NOMINATE Technical experts from affiliation & networks
3. SPONSOR Events, outcomes, activities, testbeds etc.
4. COLLABORATE Invitations and joint activities / events

Collaborative Innovation
Leadership
OpenForum>>Outcomes
U
Driven by volunteers

S.T.O.R.A.G.E. 2 010-11 GOALS

Industry, Academia, Government, Professional bodies

In Global Forums & Accelarating deployment & adoption

SMART, Measures of success, Evaluation Framework

SAGE SCENARIOS, PLATFORMS & INFRASTRUCTURE, ENABLEMENT FRAMEWORK

Working Groups, Discussion F orums, F ortnightly updates

Passion for technology, spirit of GIVE BACK

46

COMPUTING

CLOUD

THANK YOU
Acknowledgements
1. CCICI White Paper Release 2.0
2. OPEN STACK FOUNDATION
3. GI Cloud Strategy Paper
4. IEEE P2302 /D0.2 Draft Standard for Intercloud Interoperability & Federation (SIIF)
5. GICTF White Paper Use Cases and Functional requirements for Inter-Cloud Computing, Aug 2010

47