-increase in prices

- Unemployment
-the population growth
-Falling of the income
Subject 02
What changes weren't connected from emergence of mercantilism?
-Free competition
-Great geographical discoveries
-Intellectual revolution
-Revival of ancient art
Subject 02
The mercantilism was based on practice?
-Imperfect competition
-Free competition
-System privileges
-Economic freedom
Subject 02
The main subject of researches of mercantilism was?
-State and king
-Persons
-Nations
-King
Subject 02
What concept about wealth merkantilist had?
-They approved it
-They hated it
-They praised it
-Not one correct answer
Subject 02
Who having become Ministers of Finance forbade workers to leave the country and in
1667 put a protectionist customs tariff?
-Jean-Baptiste Colbert
-A. de Moncretien
-A. Smith
-A. Serra
Subject 02
On what basis the German mercantilism was made?
-On public administration
-On development of the industry
-On increase in consumption of goods
-On trade expansion
Subject 03

During what period of physiocrats a in the history dominated?

-1750-1775.
-1450-1750.
-1700-1800.
-1750-1850.
Subject 03
The object of researches of fiziokrat was made on?
-Growth of agricultural production
-Reasonable use of economic resources
-Enrichment of the state
-Ensuring social justice
Subject 03
Fiziokrata considered as object of wealth?
-The goods made on places
-Means of production
-Precious metals
-Paper money
Subject 03
What sphere of economic activity was for creation of wealth in thinking of fiziokrat?
-Production
-Movement of goods
-Distribution of the income
-Consumption
Subject 03
What is a wealth source in thinking of fiziokrat?
-Pure product
-Commercial profit
-Industrial profits
-Value added
Subject 03
Into what social classes, fiziokrat divided to society?
-Producers of agricultural production, owners, fruitless class
-Merchants, workers, industrialists
-Capitalists and workers
-Bourgeoisie, land owners and employees

Who argued that the state should pursue the policy of protectionism permanently?
H. Carey;
Alexander Hamilton;
S. Patten;

F. Liszt.

Topic 05
Who argued that the state should pursue the policy of protectionism temporarily?
Liszt;
H. Carey;
Alexander Hamilton;
S. Patten.

Topic 05
Who among nationalists believed that unilateral specialization of economy impoverish the country?
S. Patten;
Liszt;
H. Carey;
A. Hamilton.

Topic 05
With the help of what is working augmentation of wealth in the thinking of Franz Liszt?
Development of productive forces and following protectionist policies;
The number of manufacturing workers and workers employed non-productive labor;
Increasing the number of unproductive workers;
Reducing the number of employees in the industrial sector.

Topic 05
What is the most important productive force in the thinking of Franz Liszt?
National unity;
The division of labor;
Agriculture;
Industry.

Topic 05

In a unitary state, which is the primary productive force?

Industry;
National unity;
The division of labor;
Agriculture.

Topic 05
Which of the following types of costs are accounted for by nationalists as the production and classics as
unproductive?
The cost of education;
Spending in agriculture;
The costs in the industry;
Expenses for the improvement of the land fund.

Topic 05
How many evolutionary stages must pass every normal state?
5;
4;
3;
1.

Topic 05
At what stage, the government should use the policy of protectionism?
When things shift from the third to the fourth stage;
When is a transition from the first to the second stage;
When is a transition from the second to the third stage;
When a transition is made from the fourth to the fifth stage.

Topic 05
Which of the states was considered normal during economic nationalism?
England;
Germany;

France;
USA

Topic 05
To reach the level of the most developed countries, List believes that is enough?
Patriotic enthusiasm and self-sacrifice;
State intervention;
Agricultural development;
The development of trade.

Topic 05
Who was an enthusiastic advocate of economic nationalism in Romania?
M. Manoilescu;
D. Cantemir;
B. Madjaru;
M. Eminescu.

Topic 05
When the United States began to use the doctrine of economic nationalism?
In 1776 years .;
In 1452 years .;
In 1815 .;
In 1887.

Topic 06
The value "theory of value" based on Marx?
Social and necessary time;
Labor costs;
Individual working hours;
Additional chasy.

Topic 06
According to the utopian socialists, how people can build a new society?
With the help of social harmony;
With the Revolution;
With the reform;
No one correct answer.

Topic 06
How many types of work found Marx?
Two species;
Three kinds;
Four kinds;
One kind.

Topic 06
Who owns the theory about the dual nature of labor?
Marx;
P. Proudhon;
Saint-Simon;
G. Sismondi.

Topic 07
What is the historical that period reflects marginalism?
1870 - 1914.;
1870 - 1890.;
1850 - 1900.;
1750 - 1850 .

Topic 07
Marginalism is a against reaction ?

 Socialist doctrine;
Doctrine of classical liberalism;
The doctrine of national development;
The doctrine of national development.

Topic 07
What interests were mainly in research projects marginalists?
Efficient allocation of economic resources;
Reaction between social classes;
The development of productive forces of the nation;
The wealth and the way of its growth.

Topic 07
Representatives of the Austrian school are?
Menger, Bhm-Bawerk, E.;
L. Walras, Pareto;
A. Marshall, J. Clark;
Menger, L. Walras.

Topic 07
Representatives of the Austrian school are different from their peers is that?
They refused to use mathematics in their study;
They rejected the idea of equilibrium in the market;
Recognized massive government intervention in the economy;
were followers of methodological individualism.

Topic 07
What is the relationship between the supply of goods and the value established
Menger?
If the proposal reduces the cost increases;

 If the proposal reduced the cost is also reduced;

If the proposal increases the cost also increases;
No one correct answer.

Tema 07
Bawerk defines the value of goods referring to?
The usefulness of the last unit of the product;
The usefulness of the first unit of the product;
The usefulness of each unit of the product;
No one correct answer.

Topic 06
Which historical period reflects the socialist doctrine?
1800 - 1920 years .;
1850 - 1900 years .;
1800 - 1850 years .;
1750 - 1850 years.

Topic 06
What is the representative of the Socialist doctrine proposed a new theoretical system?
Marx;
Representatives of socialist utopianism;
Anarchists;
Orthodox for.

Topic 06
What interests were mainly in research projects socialists?
Group;
National;
Personal;
Global.

Topic 06
Association - phalanges is?
Way to organize economic activity in the new society;
Political parties;
The division of society into social classes;
Form of armed groups.

Topic 06
The concept of Charles Fourier, the distribution of income should be?
Done, referring to capital, labor and talent;
Done, bearing in mind only the capital;
Done, bearing in mind only the work;
Done, bearing in mind the only talent.

Topic 06
The concept of whom, the new society will be based on the production of socialism?
Saint-Simon;
Charles Fourier;
Marx;
G. Sismondi.

Topic 06
The concept of whom, the new society will be based on the associated socialism?
Charles Fourier;
Saint-Simon;
Marx;
G. Sismondi.

Topic 06
The concept of whom of the socialists, private property becomes a factor of social development?

P. Proudhon;
Saint-Simon;
Marx;
G. Sismondi.

Topic 06
Anarchists advocated?
The economy of free competition;
Monopolistic economy;
Socialist economy;
Economical small producers.

Topic 06
Whose ideas classical economist, has developed, in particular, Karl Marx?
D. Ricardo;
A. Smith;
T. Malthus;
J. Mill.

Topic 06
On which social classes, the Socialists divided the society?
Capitalists and workers;
Agricultural producers, owners, sterile class;
Merchants, workers, industrialists;
The bourgeoisie, landlords and staff.

Topic 06
What is the main work of Karl Marx?
Capital;
The National System of Political Economy;
Sum of Theologics;

Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.

Topic 06
What is the method used in his research Marx?
Materialist dialectic;
The historical method;
Abstract method;
The inductive method.

Topic 06
What is the main work of Lenin?
Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism;
Capital;
The National System of Political Economy;
Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.

Topic 06
Who was the inventor of the popular bank?
P. Proudhon;
Saint-Simon;
Marx;
G. Sismondi.

Topic 06
Who owns the theory of surplus value?
Karl Marx;
P. Proudhon;
A. Saint-Simon;
G. Sismondi.

Topic 06

What type of reproduction was considered by Marx?

Simple and expanded reproduction;
Extended reproduction;
Narrow reproduction;
Simple reproduction.

Topic 06
What is considered a capital of socialist concepts?
The link between social classes;
The means of production;
Money;
Various costs.

Topic 06
The theory of imperialism mean?
Stage in the evolution of capitalist society;
The process of colonial occupation;
Type of foreign policy;
Type of political domination.

Topic 06
In which country it appeared utopian socialism?
In France;
In Germany;
In England;
In Russia.

Topic 06
The accumulation of capital is simply achieved?
Using the constant and variable capital;
The emergence of new securities;

Increasing the size of the enterprise;

Expansion into new areas of activity.

Topic 06
The source of surplus value in Marx's concept?
The difference between the employment and labor;
The difference between the price and manufacturing cost;
Poor organization of the working class;
Thirst enrichment of capitalists.

Topic 06
Marx took from Hegel?
The dialectical method;
The idea of civil society;
The inductive method;
The idea that a critical role in the history of human relations in the process of production.

Topic 06
The rate of surplus value can be defined as?
The degree of capitalist exploitation of the working;
The size of the revenue;
The degree of efficiency of production;
Income from financial speculation.

Topic 06
What is the present economic theory and the classical economists and socialists?
The theory of value;
The theory of natural law;
The theory of consumption;
The theory of wealth.

General economy
Statistical economy
Dinamic economyn

Topic 07

The Walrass economic pattern is based on :

plain and perfect competition

many political competition
unfair competition
illegitimately competition

the meaning of the marginal theory of value is based on :

demand of the good

social-demand of time
expenditure on the labor force
additional hours

Representatives of the Lausanne school were :

L. Walras, V. Pareto
C. Menger , E. Bhm-Bawerk
A. Marshall, J. Clerk
C. menger, L. walras

What types of revenues studies Clerk?

Profit
rent
wages
money interest

Who the first used concept of flexibility in economic studies?

A marshal
C menger
J clerk
L walras

Who was the first that used the concept of alternative costsin economic studies?

J clerk
A marshall
C menger
L walras

Who was the first that used static and dynamic economic in economic studies

J clerk
A marshall
C menger
L walras

Who was the first that used collective economic balance in economic studies
*

J clerk
A marshall
C menger
L walras

Who was the first that used partial economic balance in economic studies

J clerk
A marshall
C menger
L walras

What question contributed to discover/appear of the neoclassical doctrines

the problem of sales of the goods

capital gathering
the problem of share of the wealth
the problem of share of societyon casts/classes

Neoclassical theory defendedthe interests of :

classical liberalism
national doctrine
social doctrine

Topic 9
What determines the level of employment and unemployment?
From the effective demand;

 On the offer;
From inflation;
From Economic Growth.
Topic 9
Why George Keynes rejects "Say's Law?
Because not all savings are invested;
Because investments are savings;
Because the economic cycle runs itself;
Because crises of overproduction are not posible.
Topic 9
What is the basis of dirigist economic policy?
On the intervention of the state in the economy;
In imperfect competition;
On the selection of institutions;
On the productive forces of the nation.
Topic 9
Fundamental psychological law is based on the fact that?
Consumption increases with income, but not to the same extent that the revenue increases;
Consumption increases with income, in the same extent that the revenue increases;
Consumption decreases with increasing income, but not to the same extent that the revenue
increases;
Consumption decreases with increasing income to the same extent that the growing income.
Topic 9
In a closed economy where income and consumption grow, the savings?
decrease;
increase;
remain unchanged;
No answer is right.
Topic 9
Entrepreneurs will invest only when?
Limiting the effectiveness of investment must be greater than the rate of interest;
Limiting the effectiveness of investments should be less than the rate of interest;
Limiting the effectiveness of investment should be equal to the percentage;
No answer is right.
Topic 9
The law of liquidity preference is based on?
On the monetary aggregate M1;
On the monetary aggregate M2;
On the monetary aggregate M3;
On the monetary aggregate M4.
Topic 9
Who is the chief representative of dirigisme?

 J. Keynes;
Marx;
A.Smith;
F. Perroux.
Topic 09
Stimulating of private investment should be carried out by?
Reduction in the rate of interest on loans;
Increasing the rate of loan interest;
Maintaining a constant rate of loan interest;
No answer is right.
Topic 10
What is the economic phenomenon that was studied by John. Robinson?
Imperfect competition;
Unemployment;
Inflation;
Economic growth.
Topic 10
For American neo-Keynesians, the main instrument is the regulation of economic processes
is?
The state budget;
Plan;
Market;
Competition.
Topic 10
For French neo-Keynesians, the main instrument is the regulation of economic processes is?
Plan;
The state budget;
Market;
Competition.
Topic 10
Neo-Keynesians have studied?
dynamic economy;
clear economy;
The general economy;
Statistical economy.
Topic 10
The Phillips curve shows?
The level of employment of the labor force which is dependent on the level of prices;
Unemployment rate;
Inflation rate;
The level of demand.
Topic 10

 The Phillips curve shows?

The lower the unemployment rate, the higher the price increase;
The lower the unemployment rate, the lower the price increase;
The higher the unemployment rate, the higher the price increase;
The higher the unemployment rate, the lower the price increase....
Topic 10
Who makes the synthesis of microeconomics and macroeconomics?
Paul Samuelson;
J. S. Mill;
J. Keynes;
A. Hansen.
Topic 10
Who makes the synthesis of marginalism and macroeconomics?
Leontief;
J.S.Mill;
J.Keynes;
.Hansen.
Topic 10
Who owns the method of input-output?
Leontief;
J.. S. Mill;
J.Keynes;
. Hansen.
Topic 10
What is the main motivation for economic growth in the concept of Joan Robinson?
Big salaries;
capital accumulation;
profit growth;
Proper distribution of income in society.
Topic 10
The source of public spending is?
Taxes;
The state budget;
Market;
Shadow economy.
Topic 10
What situation of the state budget is beneficial for the development of the national economy,
due to the concept of Keynes?
When revenues are lower than the expenses;
When the revenue is higher than the expenses;
When revenues are equal to expenses;
No answer is right.

Topic 11
Which historical period reflects neoliberalism?
1974 1977 years.;
1870 1890 years.;
1850 1900 years.;
1750 1850 years.
Topic 11
Which economic factors contributed to the emergence of ne-liberalism?
Stagflation;
Unemployment;
Inflation;
Economic growth.
Topic 11
What is the role of the state in the concept of neoliberalists?
Limited implication of the state in the economy;
Massive state intervention in the economy;
The absence of state intervention in the economy;
No answer is right.
Topic 11
Who owns the theory of ideal types of farms?
W. Eucken;
J. Galbraith;
F. Perroux;
A. Berli.