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' 8'C. L O B ES" NAI N LA ll S K S !

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C D N N OS OII E :

ATA II I

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2 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

~~ e f i . ~ z r j kcXX

4%l3K 4&

Serving B.C Since '88


NEW LOCATION: KINGS%AY AT RUPERT
7008 Kiaynway, Vaneauver V5R 5J8

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What's that, you ask? Computing power without compromise. If


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became obsolete.ALR's 486/ASX uses the new 486/SX chip (the


same as the full 486 without the built-in math coprocessor J, yet it
allows you to plug in an upgrade module when you need more
power. Friendlyware is an authorised ALR Retailer so talk to us if
you think you' ll need more power, now or in the future. We' ll
recommend the rightcomputer foryour needs.

Powerflex . .

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I
IIF IImaaa
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; fram t he l a z y page.

LAPTOPS
Bondwell 310 (286 1 Mb RAM; 40 Mb HDD), . . . . . . . . .
Bondwell B310V46 (286 1 Mb RAM VGA 40 Mb HDD) . . .
Intra LT/SX (2 Mb ~
20 MH z ; VGA 46/80 HDD) . $3295/
Goldstar 520/SX-16 MHz (1 Mb RAM; VGA; 40 Mb HDD). . .

ck text jumped

124 9

'

' AFtImaaa

3695

Thquick black text jumped


fromtheOOII page

A LR Venture SX (VGA 20 Mb HDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2999


S amsung SX (20Mb H6D VGA. Software; Carrying Case) . . 2995

The Iewlett Packard Series II


Laser Printer aces PestseripL
Only s5$$ ".

2 195

Sanyo 2$6 (1 Mb RAM; VGA 26Mb HDD) . . . . . . . . . . . 249 9


Sanvo 386/SX (1 Mb RAM VGA; 20 Mb HDD) . . . . . . . . . 2999
TI TravelMate 3000 (20 QHz 386/SX; VGA; 20 Mb HDD) . .. 3499
(TrauelMate 3000 with 60 Mb hard driue is nowauailable at Friendlyware.)
Call for htest prices reductions on the whole line of Comtex 386/SX, DX, and i486s.
We have 1500+books for DOS pmgrams, 1500 games and

Too o1a

Tbe oriSbtal 100% oMlp8&le P054~pt ~

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'Ibc 2MB of rerpriredprinter memoryis providedHtBBI
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and works witb downloadable
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Works witb tePostScriptdrivemstat conn vritbanysoawam apptlcariontkn
snppmtsPostScriptoatpm.
'Easy Io nm. Usersoal plies from srilbbt tbelf appbcanonL

Tomorrow

,':=-;::.-,';:;"~~

2 195

NOTEBOOKS

700 application pmgrams.

PACIFIC
ears aeeocrs

T E L E P H O N E
WE MAKE

1T EASYl

THE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 3

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Carilz S88SX-18II201NB ..........S809P99

HOTTHERIIAL

Carttz S28DX-251NB ...................8899


CarttzSBBDXNS 84K Cache1NB ...81099
mCarilz SSSAND-40 84KCache 1NB.41S00
Caritz 488-25128K1NB .............41800

HONpssrscatprlksam

Carilz 4884S 128K1NB .............$2190*

Black or Beigee Bay Tower etandardF' CacheComputem


USA Motberboards

CARDZTaxer 38646

Masubishi
G550$4999I

AMI BIOS

TEAC 43MB
23ms 2 yr. Wammty HardDhk
16 bit VGAcard1024 x 768 1MB
Color VGA
Manitar1024 x 768.28mm
Tackle enlmncsd
keyboard

$]4gg

os above

41399

3 ' '

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386-33as above81799

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THE ULTIMATEPLUS 8514/ A

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TssngLabsTurbo

Scfly 1304 1024 x 76825mm


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bl
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Cardz 486-50 ISA


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4SS@Sadd8300

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4MB RAM60na 128K Cache
VGA Capd
1024 x 7N 1MB
105MB 19meIDEHard Disk
Color VGA
Monitor1024 x 7N 28mm
Tacgle 101 KeyKeyboard
1.44MB FloppyDdve
Loose o
486for
1101moath

386SX-20

386-25 asabove 81799

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CARDZ 486-25 82899 C ARDZ 485-33 63899

Waflfsfassst386Mscblas-AMIDIC CPU
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Superb newUStsolmalaSy- 1 N%
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Towor wltb 200W
P/8 CSA
1NS RAMExpandable to 33MB
TEAC
43MB23msHard Disk 2yr. wsfnmty
fsbltVGACanl 1024x7881MB
Color VGA
monitor 1 034x 7N &
Tsot80 Keyboard1st Ksy

LED Tower
with 200WPJBCSA
1MB RAM
386DX-25 Processor

. . . ......SINO
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HPHIseom
IM0 ..
.= . . . . .............SINC
pNWI HP
Hal tsopm.... , '. .. . ..... Sdms
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Y h

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dutemme
formeasuo Ihehdhs Tuumeeaxl,se nmsh ben bdumdamodsdssedmsdm
Coaspmablsfersoftsbbebde
Ceessahutbepumssm
SIHt-m,rsutd)
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3D GraphiCS and CAD


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-8 Mb Sbmdunlsxpsadsbh
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ta SSMbRAM

AMI FastdiskSCSIII EISAcacheing controller

Fastest PC
vlileo available
$269 omosTINoa

$899016 bR$5299/24 bit

BIGTUBES ON SALEI

Samsung 17 SyparsynS4
Nltsublshl 6015 16

$1100

CanehOW1280X102431mm,......... $1200

NEC 4D 1fp

Hard tO get 1024 X7N.28mm ..............$1200

llyama Iilek17

A PC Editor'e Choice like the 4D


Big, gut and gctgecue 1024X 768,....,.$1200

Taxan17

Hae finest dOt pitCh, .26mm, flat ............$1N9

TRTf034 x7N.Usmm
.........,...................................-......-..3330
ACCf034x7N Ss mm...............................................SSN
- -.--@BISfUSS
NSC4~0IS.IN4xr'ea...-..-......,.-...,.....
NEC 0030' f380x fat4 noo4nter............................. SALRSU
SN
-

Me~VGA ICU4
x700 .........

'

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"

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"

......8400

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Xptaoossor, 33 Mb/seoOTR
Caclw uasadable Ia f 8MbNln9 SIMMS
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AMI 485EMABIOScompletes the all-AMI content- tobd campa5b82yl


Fuiitsu 660 Mb
8CSI616ms newgsneragan drive has5 year warranty!
Slllcaa Graphics Iris Viiion 24 bit 2 cardset (mast powerful avaiktblel) and
Pixel EngineeringTurbo or Hicolar pass-through VGA $5588
NewSONY1935 20'Trlnltron1280 x 1024 (SUN'0best monitor) 33499
Supettawar with 375W,3 fans ia sbtndard with 2.68 MbRoppy Drive anda
Noithgate UltraKeyboard

Packageprice:$16,800 Leose $500/Ine.Doyou deservethe hest7

A per ssxyaa>8"
ICU4 m ."..'."..".."...",".'."..'.".."...".'."..'...' ."..3440

Sony 130414' Muaheausongster..................... SALEI SSN


Maeubhbi fa' IUN xf034 .......................................SIUN
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NEWI
Sooyfma 1IPtUSMCU4 Ttlnitnm ..............,.....334N
samouau
I7' 1024x TN.sfmm ................................ NEWIStfas
Ibamaldek fy' ICU4x708 dsmm.........................................StUN

TV iualdotaudowss.et

WtadoemCard...................................................ge
~su r Video
Nltsublshl 26" SBOSL9
Long peteietence1024 x768 .................$2200 c a re trna Iu oheoealhbi

B) X Imaye HYDRA433ES
Uses thenewmuivideo VGAcards driving 4 monitors/card, mscdmum16 monitors on
One Server in HiRezVGAcoiori Uses SCOODT, no networki
Eachsetof 4Sony1304 Monitors, with one muigvideo card $5000

(Pius $7099for Gtophics server asabove)

Sony1936 20

Wotld's finest, 1280 x1024 Trinitrun


Newesthi
gh end moni
toron Suns.......$3409

NEC 5019m.31mm t280x1024.42999


y

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Dealer'e Choice:Idek17', Sony193619'

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Pay Services (330) Include:
BIX USATodayoAdult CDROM
BYTE
Boardwatch V
ISA

B.C.'S LARGEST
BBSI

THE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91

SONY
OPTICAL
REWRITASLE

SONY
CD-ROM
SPECIAL
I nterna 5 OMS

E xterna

S ONS

5999

CD-ROM
Package

2660

M T386SX-16,
1MB 40MB Hard Disk,VGA
Colour 1024 x 768 Monitor, SONY internal
CD-ROM, WOrld Atlas, Illustrated

Encyclopedia,
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Atforclahle SYTEWELL Computers

MT286/12

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MT386/25

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MT486/25

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M T 4 86/33 MT486/33EISA

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Corporate MllLTITERM usersm

B C Hydro, Mltel, Trlumf, Westcoast mn r

etc

Upgrades:

1024 x 768.28dp14' VGA color w/Paradise card $420 --'"'


Additional 1MB $85, Extra floppy $90,
80MB HardDisk$195,125MB $298,200MB $795,
330MB-E $1950, 660MB-E$2395

EE quartz watc
wWl who plchneo of

es,000 Mnleseem
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All MULTITERM Computers come withe40MB25ms voice ioilhai' disks 1MB


RAM (4MB for MT486) 2 serial, 1 parallel, 1 gameport ~ 14" Monochrome

Monitor 101 Japanese Alps click key keyboard 1 floppy drive of choice

clock 8 calendar MS-DOS 4.01 Warranty -5 years labour. 2 years parts, 1

year parts 8 labour on monitor

$1190

$894

$1299

BW486/25

$2621

$1506

BW 48 6/33 B W 4 86/33EISA

$2978

$3950

Upgradesg

1024 x 768 .28dp 14" VGA color w/Paradise card $420,


640 X 480.41dp .41 14" VGA colour w/card $250
Additional 1MB $85, Extra floppy $90,
80MB HzardDisk$245, 125MB $348.200MB $845,
330MB-E $1995, 660MB-E $2445
All BYTEWELL Computers come withe40MB25ms voice coil hard disk e 1MB RAM

(4MB for MT486)e 2 serial, 1 parallel, 1 gameport 14' Monochrome Monitor 101

Japanese Alps click key keyboard e 1 floppy drive of choice clock 6 calendar

MS-DOS 4.01eWarranty -2 years labour, 1 years parts, 1 year parts 8 labour on


monitor

PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

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WE ARE DEDICATED TO NETWORK SOLUTIONS

ince
775 Homer St., Vancouver, B.C. V6B 2W1
Tel: 604-683-7587 Fax: 604-683-9210
Multiternt is a registered tradentark of Di'E Electronics Canada Ltd.

SEE OUR NETWORKING AD


PAGE 73

THE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY'91 5

From %he Editor

Contents
ILC. Kdltien July 1991

Features
y the time you read this, I should be
on holidays in sunny New Mexico.

tke

IN uIMtssesss~
igtssesss~eSlttOP Vitleo -- - - - - - -

- - . ---. - . . - - - . . -. --- .-----. - . 32

Pull-motion video, compresaon, frame~bbing end more. By Creeree Beee.

We put this issue on remote control;

pushed the Publish' button on the way out


of the oflice. Oh, if it only were possible.
Some day computers will be that good, in
the meantime we still have jobs.

tat
INultimedia-a
sti
Glossary of Terms ...............................................................32

Ceuiionl Video and audio buzzwords ahead. By Greetee Bentte.


4I ne
S~
n eerea
prOrrlee
si
9i n

e e r S e s eeesaesssaesaaraasastseesasseeeesseaeesaesaeeeooeesesessseeaossseeeseneseoseooosooeee41

Multimedia

An interview with muldmedie maven Steve DeMutb. ByPrank Garcia.

This month wehave covered avarietyof


topics, with multimedia being the latest
buzzword. Check out our coverage of this
exciting area. We also got Dan Werger to
have a look at Super Video for Windows 3.0,
anewlowcostscreen~pture hardware and

When shxink-wrapped solutions just won't do. By Ceoqp Shak.

Custom Software Development .............................................................A2

I IIIFO T O

A C C O I s t ss tn 9 e aeoesnerneaseneuauesssaeseneeeeeseoessoeseeesossoeueesoesens sseeenssaeesosa45

software combination.

A guide to setting up an accounting system.ByDna WiQer.

Customhing aDatabase for


Your Business

Armchair musicians, get hipt PCINIDI is tm easy. By Ceetge8kuik

Getting your business to run smoothly can sometimes be a real problem.


Often oLFW~elf packages don't Lit the way your business works. The solution
often is to get a custom database written that deals with the procedures speci6c
to your business, invoicing, customer tracking and receivables. This month,
George Slade gives us some suggestions for getting the most for your money
when shopping for a database consultant to solve your problems.

Accounting Software

MIDI for the be9inner ...............................................................................82

M ID I asatetatseeassaaesasasaaesasusssaeeseasasseeeassetstseatsttssussetstsseesssesueesassasssssst

In searchof mightiest MIDI program of them eLL. By GreereeBeeee.

Articles
YOur

We also have a survey of accounting products for smaLL


business.

64

ue S t fO r

50

H F S t C e m P u t e r ss easeassssrneeeensssasaeessaseasseesuoueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeossaersaeeerreeeess

Dear Robert...Part ILI, e letter to a Iriend. By Mkeeetetick

MusicSoftware

A rapidly growing area of computer use is in the field of music. Computers


and the newelectronic keyboards have openedupmanyexcitingncwpossiblities
for people wanting to learn about music.

N Mr
rse
s Slf
St taa
IIrss
vrea
to e Y N F S

\ t n t s etttsestsssssssanseeesssssssssssttsstatttnsssesnnseesttsssNusetaeesesueestutter SS

Tricks and tips for getting the best4oohng Lazes. By Cotsfee Clese

Reviews

Check out the article on the best software for beginnerL


Enjoy the issue.

SuperVICleo

34

W l n d O W S e eeeeessesneaaeeenentssaessnesseeaasssnnasrsnessseseseesuneennssuesne

Digital video in a windowi Ii's TV for your PC.By Delie/ Wept'.

ADD motion RID4Animeaaon Woilts - --


~t

- - . -- .- - - - - - - - . - " - - - - 3 1

Two Mac animation utLLities slug it oui. By Lsny DeFehr.

Kirtan Singh Khalsa


Editor/Publisher

ns
dBASE IV RunTime
........................................................................................A4

Ashton-Tate brings dBASE back to the Mec.By Gttteme Btette.

DSC E S S F

0 9 h t s a eeesessaeesosseeosesesseseseeresseaeeeeasseasssasasesaasesoeseesseeseesesseasttttstseeseeeesee41

The price is light, but is it lightweight accountingPBy Ctetge Iede

Editorial
Schedule

I reat ssinsAcco~an9 for the Mac.......................................... ....


Here's a dassy bean counter. Byneea Hoeen.

II ea d S t

AU6 91

Networking,

July 15

Education 8 Trelnlng,
Point of Sale

Aug 12

Word Processing,

Sept 16

Home ONce Computers


SEPT 91
OCT 91

DeSert Sterm On CD ROM

CameraReady Distribution
July 17
Aug 2
Aug 14

Aug 29

Printers

Masthead ..............................5

What
at S sNN
e l l V eeeeereeeeNeeaeeeenaeeenaaasa 7
Qct 16

Nov 1

Herd Drives
Nov 11

Nov 13

Nov 29

ne n

n 72

Btt stte.

Departsnents
New a b g

Unix Workstations,
Games, TheBest ef 1991,

neesaanoeseereoseosun n

A CD full of...well, you decide. Br ~

LetteFS to the f N t OFS oosnssosstassss6

Windows
Nov 91

58

a r t S O OC D ee ee eeteeeteoeeeereeeaneeneeteueetseesesetasoesaaeeestsseaesteeaesessssesssataeeeeeeeeH

A computer with a CD-ROM and Aeremany programs?By Gtttetee Beeeert.

(S.C. &Stion. Please call for Alberta & Manitoba schedules.)

Copy

....A$

t e S e assaaeasaeeeseseeeeeeeeeseeeeeee9

A PPie eneeaseetttrettttttrreeeeeeeeneeeN 9

Ata r l

i W Or l d e eeeereooeeeeeesaaesaseeeeea
1' 9
Networks .............................26
7eie C On l r r t r raeereeneeeeeeseeeeeeeeeer26
TrenCIS aereeeneseeeeeeesseaasesesaeeeen27
II I

U nlX stesassaoetnssseesneNNNeeassesNs 2

Index ef Advertisers ...............74


Canadian New ............... 13 Conlputer Calendar......... N
eesaeeaeessseassaeesaoaaeaasesasssan 13

en e F a l

eaeeeeeaaaessesaeseeeeseseeeease 1 S

Colllpllter CiaSSlf led anat

a70

THE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 7
c

What's Illegffy
Electronic Arts Buys

of the most attractive features of Selling


Distinctive Software
with Software. Asecondis the speed with
BURNABY, S.C.JUN19 (TCP) Dis- which thecatalogue can be updated and
tinctive
Sokware Inc.,producer of popu- distx%uted to the target audience of 60
lar games induding the
est million PC users.
Drive series, has been sold to Califomiabased Electronic Arts for a reported $11 Canadian Software and
million. Under the terms of the sale, EA Hardware Associations Merge
will pay $785,000 in cash, with the balVANCOUVER,S.C.JUN 11 (TCP)ance in shares. Don Mattrick, who co- At a luncheon held June 11th in
founded DSI in 1982 with thengarfaer Vancouver CADAPSO (Canadian AssoJefF Sember, will continue as V.P., Mar- ciation of Data, ProfessionalServiceaand
keting, and Tarrnie Williams will stay on Software Organizations) and ITAC (Inas DSI President.
formation Technology Aseociation of
Canada) announced their merger. The
SO INillion Desktop 1V's:
new national association, which will be
And Now A WordVrogn ...
known alTAC,forme"...acriticalmassof
VANCOUVER,B.C.,JUN 19 (TCP)
industry members" and "...createsa
One area where multimedia projects hit strong, Canada~de mice" to help ina very fargeted market is in marketing via dustry uae information technology to
interactive catalogue. According toJohn enhanceitscompetitivenessandproducSindair, a Vancouver based communica- tivity. One of the new organization's obtions consultant, the use of multimedia jectives is to give its B.C. members intechnology in marketing could have a creased credility with the East and an
moresignificantimpacton buiiness than efFective mice in Ottawa on industry isthe personal computer had in account
sues and concernL
ingand finance.
The vision he and many
IGmberfeyBrooks,Director of PublicRelaothers have is of thousands of people Cowfacf:
gonc, (604) 667-5993.
who routinely work at a computer, running sofbvare demonstrations of prod- For that OUI Look and Feel
ucts on their PCs. They can browne until
TEGL Systems of Vancouver has antheir interest is piqued, then investigate nounced Release 2 of TEGL Windows
further, until they are ready to order
Toolkit II, for developexs of sfand&one
using the automatic form resident in the DOS applications with a graphical user
software.
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A Vaacouver4rased company, The parfa the graphic intexface, a memoxy
Quorum Computer Group, hopes their manager, and a window manager. New
service, called Selling with Software, featuresinclude world coordinates, a font
catches the rising tide of interestin inter- editor, dialogue management, and supactive media and turns the attention of port for SVGA reading EGA PCX image
computer users toward using aofitware files. The price including the complete
catalogues when shopping for their
source code is $99.
needs.The low costofreproducing and
distributing disks (floppy or CD), is one Corrfacf: Brian Gorval, TEGLSystems Corp., (604)

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lllailbox
Dear Sir,
In reading the May, 1991 issue of lyre
Gurcpwtcr Paper, I wae very pleased to notice the increased coverage of the Macintosh. I have previously coasidered your
paper as catering to only the MS DOS
world, with the occaseioaal note about
the rest of the computer industry; I was
glad to flnd that this is not the truth.

There is a growing population (or market, depending on your perspective) of


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type of publication. I think that you are
doing a good job and are publishing a

quality newspaper. Keep up the good


work.
Sincerely yours,

alnongitsclaiaim Grammafik sgoalisto

boldlygo..." Mercymel Asplitmfinitive?


Ia a purported grammar checker?7
Gxammatik daims to use "artificial intelligence techniques." If that's a sample, I
think I' ll rely on the real thing.
Sincerely,
Dick Hainsworth
Dear Sire,
Regarding your review of our Tandy

Sean D. Payne
We try torePrueentafair ~

Dear Sir,
Cathalynn LabonteSmith'sarticleon
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used an illusfxation ofaGrammatikscreen
Sall of self~
for the program's accuracy and versatility. Iwas amused to read

2810 laptop in your May, 1991 issue,


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8 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

Get A job

With Northroest High Tack1991 just


recently out the door, Resolution Business Press of Be:levue,, Wa. has released
Northroart ComputerJobs1991, a 464-page
employment guide. Among the interesting statistics are a table of salary ranges by
province/state ("Hey boss, now about
that raise...") and a survey that indicates
some folks in theU.S. are more pessimistic about the current recession than we

Canadians. (Wewonder if the survey took


placebefore or afterJanuary 16th.) The
greenestplaces in the Evergreen Triangle are still in Washington (no surprise
there), but B.C. and Alberta are not far
behindin terms of salary. Nowifwe could
just lower the taxes.

PS/2
PC ... AT ...

Contact Jon Spilker or Karen Strodwick at Resolu. tion BusinessPress, (206) 455-9143.

LAN Expo '91 in Toronto

Laptop...
;-~, Apple

The second annual national trade


show focusing on Local and Wide Area
Networks (LA and WANs) wil be held
atSt LawrenceMarketNorthin Toronto
August 14-15. Last year's show was an
unqualified success and this year promises more of the same.

I
r

ai

Contact: EmilySawolak, Shaw Coordinator, at(416)


440-1167.
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code forcreating Windows 8.0 applications. The utility, which would be added
to the Matrix Layout 2.0 application, will
cost $119.95. Layout 2.0sells for $859.95.
Matrix Layout is a CASE (computeraided software engineering) and OOP
(objectmriented programming) tool for

New Products from A-T


Ashton-Tate has announced Framework IV (integrated decision support
software), dBASE IV for 886 UNIX, and
dBASE IV Server Edition for Microsoft
SQL Server.
The new version of Ashton-Tate's decision support software, Framework IV,
combines seven business productivity
applicationsin one program, with a single
menu system. Users can access word processing, spreadsheets, graphics, databases
outlining, electronic mail and telecommunications simultaneously in separate
windows on the PC screen.
Enhancements in Framework IV include proportional font spacing,
MSIWYG Page Preview for HewlettPackardwompatible printers, live access
to dBASE files, and sophisticated graphing capabilities
Framework runs on IBM PC's and
100% compatibles, and PS/2.
Also announced in June wae dBASE
IV for 886 UNIX. According to the company, this product offers dBASE IVease-

of~ with the multi s , multi~kmg


and security advantages of UNIX.
And finally,
on June 26th at PC Expo
in New York, Ashton-Tate announced
dBASE IV Server Edition for Microsoft

SQL Server, which brings the power of


dBASE IV to the dient/server environment. With all the capabilities of dBASE
IV I. I, it also allows dBASE IV to operate
as a dient to rckote database servers.

Contact Ashcan-Tate Canada (604) 736-7886. For


information on upgrades, call (toll-free) 1-80N613327.

Portable Data Receiver for


users of portable computers
Wireless communication between
computershas been an area ofincreased
activity recentlywith the advent of products like LAWN (Local Area Wireless.
Network) and the file transfer capabiTity
of the new Hewlett Packard's HP 95LX
palmtop.Motorola Canada announced a
new RS282 compatible device called the
DataStream Advanced Information Receiverwhich, when connected to a portable computer, allows the user to receive radio mail, update a calendar, or
update a spreadsheet. The DataStream

weighs inat a mere 8.5 ounces and resembles a pager. Motorola is targeting
the same group who wereearly users of
cellular phones to pick up on t he
DataStream, particularly real e state
agents, travelling executives and sales-

IBM and compatibles that lets users de-

people.

velop professional-looking programs


without needing to know programming
languages or programming techniques.

Contact Pat McNamara, LangdonStarr, (416) 6546869.

Layout flowcharts can be used to create

programs with a user-friendly interface,


mcluding such features as pull<own
menus, context~nsitive Help files, and
impressive graphicL
Layout can also be used as an interface for existing database files written in
dBASE Ill or IV, allowing the user to
easily manipulate data in those files. In
addition, Layout can be used as a code
generatorfor programming in BASIC,
Pascal or C, and its compiler can be used
to compile fiowcharta
MARCOMP director Emad Samwel
says he plans to have a local BBS and a
Layout user's dub in Vancouver by the
encl of this summer.
Contact MARCOMP,(604)980-5718.

New Intra Notebook


Omninet Computer has announced

the expansion of the Intra line of portable computers with the arrival of the
Intra NM20SNotebookComputer. The
NM 208 comes with either a 20 or 40 MB
Hard Disk, optional docking stttion, and
takes 2 or 4 stmdard I Meg SIMMs to
upgrade the RAM.
Contact Kevin Braiil, Omninet Computers, (604)
872-1136.

English/japanese Translation
Aptly named "The T r anslator,"
Galena'snew Mac software uzi a syntax
transfer system with 8,000 grammatical
rules and a 25,000 word dictionary.
Contact GeorgeWade, (604) 9214448.

THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91 9

opera to incorporate support for 'movies'in their applications. 'Movies' are any
dynamic data such as sound, video and

the featuresof the hardware.


Apple has also announced file formals they wish to standardize for the
System 7.0@aicktime Movie and PICT.
Movie is the new term Apple is using for
any dynamic data,
and they refer to the
Movie 6le format as the container for this
timekased data PICI' is the file format
Apple is attempting to standardize for
image compression. Apple said it is publishing the specificationsfor the Movie

animation.

The Image Compression Manager allows developers to take advantage of the


many data compression
schemes necessary when
working with the large

Apple Previews QLlicktime, New


7.0 Addition
System
BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA,
JUNK 5 (NB) In a flurry of excitement,
Apple Computer ha s announced
Quicktime, a multimedia extension to
the new System 7 operating system for
the Macintosh at the Digital World Conference at the Beverly Hills Hilton. The
Quicktime release will be made available
to developersand customers by the end
of 1991, Apple said.

most
revealingdemonstra-

One of the

tions of the newcapabilities ofQuicktime


was at the WordPerfect booth, where

WordPerfecthad created a document


about a new film, Only flu Lcrnoly,that
contained what at fir3t appeared to be

color photos of scenes f'rom the movie


within columns of text.
But when the demonstrator clicked

on one of the color photos, the image


came to life in full action and sound
video and displayed nearly threeminutes
of scenes
from the movie. What was even
more impressive was that the video in the
WordPerfectdocument could be moved
to another Macintosh with System 7.0
Qacktime, and viewed there, without

the software that was necessary to create


it.

volume of datacreated

Apple

claims
Qucktime will spur thirdparty developers into
creatinga whole range of
new software including
videoconferencing,storeanbforwardvideo mail, lowcost video editing,and dynamic magazines. From
what Newsbytes saw at the

when video is digitized


for storage on a computer hard disk, Apple

k4

er.v '

F II)

41

42

and PICT 6le formats, to provide cross-

platform application developers with a


standardforthe dynamic data exchange
from one computing environment to
another. Apple hasalso setsome Human
Interface guidelines as well.
Three compression/decompression
schemes areprovided with the 6rst release of Qaicktime, Photo Compressor,
Animation Compressor, and Video Compressor, Apple said. These vary from 10:1
to 25:I onMe4ly file decompression
schemes.
Upon release, Apple has stated developerswill be offeredQuicklime CD-ROM,
including the Quicktime extension,
documentation, picture and movie utilities, Hypercard, XCMDs, sample code,
sample drivers, and sample content.
The@xicktime Developerwill beavailable from Apple, a Qaicktime sampler
will be available through Apple resellers,
and a Qucktime extension will be available through user groups and bulletin
boards. Pricing will be determined at
time of shipping, Apple said.

s aid. One m i n u t e o f

unco
m
pressedvideodata

can take as much as 1


gigabyte of disk space, so to
make the use of hard disk
storage or CD-ROM diskstorage practical, compres
sion has. to be used to
reduce the sizeof the

conference, thatassesanent
seems correct. The third

data.

party software for application development was already


proliferating, and at reasonable
prices of between $500 to $1000.
Qucktimewlll be installed by
the developers and customers by
dragging the Qmcktime extension into the system folder. Acsyscording toApple,
tem software is composed of three parer
that enable software developers to incorporate dynamic data in a consistent and
seamless fashion across applications: the
Movie Toolbox; the Image Compression
Manager;and the Component Manager.
Apple describes the Movie Toolbox as
a set of system software services for devel-

Apple describes Component Manager as allowing


digitizer cards, VCRs, system software extensions and other ex-

ternal system sources to register their capabilities with the


Macintosh system so any application can access these capabilities. This solves the past problem of
software developers having to write
custom softwarefor a piece of hardware, like a digitizer card, in order to
use all the features of the card, and up-

Quick
time

date the soft@me each time the hardware

was updated, Apple said. Quicktime allows the developer transparent use of all

Contact: Patty Tullcrch, Apple,Tel: 408i974-5449.

I
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=
4225. 0 0
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olho
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NolomlUr200 ........,...41240.00
RolomlUr1110 ............4172L00
NP EP:...,......,........4102L00

10 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

'l4 Companies Support Apple Quicktime


SEVI<M YHILLS,CAUFORNIA,JUN
5 (NS) On the Grat day of the Seybold
Digital World conference at the Beverly
Hills Hilton, 14 companies have announcedsupportfor Apple's@xicktime,
and most are doing demos at the show of
Qucktime applications.
Quicktime is Apple's newly announced multimedia standard in the
Macintosh operating ~
, Sy s tem V,
and it is expected to be available to the
public at the end of 1991.
WordPerfect has announced its full
support in WordPerfect for the Mac, and
was demonstrating video in a desktoppublishing type document with still
screens, calle:d 'Posters' imported
graphics that came to life in full~otion

and sound video when clicked on with


the mouse, A WordPerfectrepresenlailve said the 2.1 version should be available this summer.
Chris announced Filemaker Pro,a
Mac database manager, supports
Qxicktime in the current version, 1.$4.
Supermac was demonstrating its
Videospigot and Videospigot Pro for the
Mac LC and si. Supermac said the boards
allow digitized video capture and playback&omavideocameraorothersource,
anddo compression of the images on the
Ilyin 5:I to 20:1, based on the boarcL
Videospigot Pro had accelerated 8and 24bit graphics support on large
screen displays on the Mac si, the company said. Reeltime is digital movie edit-

ing software that allows editing of the


vicleocaptnredbytheVideospiiotboards,
SupcrmacsaicLSupemrachasannounced
that each Videospigot board will be
bundled with Reeltime, for a total price
of $499, and are expected to be available

Opcode announced Qaicktime support for Max, an object oriented proylnnning environment for music and
multimedia, and said Max is expected to
ship in the third quarter of 1991. Diva
and Multis announced video cataloging software, Videoshop and Multi s

Linker announced its product, The


Animation Stand version R,0, is compatible now with Qricktime, giving The
Animation Stand the ability to read and
write animation Slee that can be shown
on auy Mac monitor.
Vividus announced supportfor
Q uicktime i s b u i l t i n t o
Cinemahon, its upcoming
presentation
and
authoring application,
whose uses include copyingandpastingvideo dips
intomultimediapresenta-

search,

midsummer 1991.

respe
ctively.

National Instruments announced


Labview and National Instruments data
acquisition hardware canbeusednovr
to acquire soundwaveform through
a microphone using Qaicktime.
Supportisalreadyavailableformanaging an external window through
the use of Qucktime's standard
movie controller, the company
said. An example &om the
company was a sound wave
form acquired through a microphone using Q6cktime,

t ions and t raining, th e

t hat can b e d i vided i n t o


movie segments that can be
played backat the discretion

company saicL One of the


suggested applications was
to create a selfyaced train-

~t
July1 o 6

MAG WEEK
Buy 4 programs

at reg. price

$7.7S
Get 1Freel .

ing document, with video


dips within the document of someone
actually doing what the document is trying to describe, an Apple representative
said.The product is expected to be formally announced and shipped later this
year, the company saicL
RasterOps announced its video
graphic boardsand allfuture products
would be compatible with Qmcktime.
Several RastcrOpsmonitorscouldbeseen
at the show displaying the Quicktime
applications.

ta rr t otlnd, tnoornoratod

July 7 - 13

Ju l y 14 - 21 July 21 - 27

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of the user.
Other companies made
similar announcements at the show, and
more announcements areexpected by
industry experts.
Contact:Patty Tulloch, Apple, Tel: 408/974-5449;
Kathryn Pond-sargent, WordPerfect, Tel: 801/2285004, Fax: 801/222-50T/; Steve Ruddock, Claris,
Tel:
408$87-7202; usa MacKenzie, Supermac,Tel:
408/5244702, Fax: 408/735-7250; Toni Poper,
unker, Tel: 714552-1904, Fac 714552%985;Ames

Cornish, Vlcrius, Tel: 415/494.2111, Fax: 415/494-

2221;Rasteraps, Tel: 408562M00, Fax: 408/5624066; Marsha Vdovin, Opcode, Tel: 415/3694'l31
ext. 221, Foe 415/369-1 747; Oiva, Tel: 617/4914147, FaIc 617/491-2208; Linda Hawkins, Multis,
Tel: 309/692-1 530 ext. 300.

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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 1 1

Apple Quicktime Accelerator From Storm


BEVERLYHILLS, CALIFORNIA,JUN
5 (NB) Storm Technology has announced the development of the

Quicktime Joint Photographic Expert


Group /PEG) acceleratorcard that ac-

celerates up to 15 timesApple Computer's


new Quicktime operating System 7.0 ad-

and is on target for fall release. Lotus

daims it will support Apple's System 7.0


operating system and will be compatible
with all existing Lotus 1-2-8 files and
macros.

Newsbytes saw a large, complex graphic

In related news, Adobe Systems has


announced that the spreadsheet package willinclude Adobe Type Manager
(ATM) software and a core set of 18
typefaces&om the Adobe Type Library.

image that was being compressed and


decompressed from the hard disk on the
Hy, moved on the screen by Quicktime

Contact Patricia J. Pane, Adobe Systemsinc., 41 5962-3967;LotusDevelopment Canada Corp.,4169794000.

dition for dynamic multimedia.


I n a d e m o n s tratio n b y S t o r m ,

alone, with the screen obviously being

Low-Cost Mac
Ethernet Adapter

communicating with the network. Called

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, JUN 5


(NB) Dayna Communications has announced a$899 Ethernet adapter forthe
Apple Macintosh which will allowowners
of Macs that do not have expansion slots,
including the Classic, Plus and Portable
models, to connect to Ethernetnetworks.
The adapter consists of an external

box that plugs into the Mac's printer


port, through which it communicates
with the machine'amain processor, while

DaynaportE/Z, the adapter works with


Appleshare, Netware, TOPS and A/UX
operating systems.
Two models of Daynaport E/Z are
available.
Daynaport E/Z hasa BNC connector for thin Ethernet, as well as an
AUI port that allows connection to an
external transceiver for thick Ethernet

and other cable systems. Daynaport E/ZT has an RJ45 connector for 10Base-T
twisted pair wiring systems.
ContactDavid Pascoe,Dayna,801-531M00.

redrawn, then with the acceleration of


Storm's Nubus acceleratorcard, where
the changes were almost instantaneous
A spokesman forStorm said research was
done to determine what functions of

Quicktime were used the most, and those


functions are the ones accelerated in the
card and software.

Certified Apple Developers can purchase theQuickTime Developer Toolkit,


which includes Storm's Nubus acceleratorcard, documentation and a Quicktime

JPEG i m age c o m pressor c a lled


Quickpress, that runs on the card, the
company said. The kit is available for now
for a retail price of $1500, through Storm
Technology.

Incomparable Service
& Clone Prices

Picturepress code resources allow de-

velopersto program using Storm's accelerator card now, before Quicktime is


available, with a free upgrade once
Quicktime is released. The Picturepress
code resources may be purchased for
$2,000, or bundled with the Quicktime
Developer Toolkit for a total of $8,000.

EARS
OF ERVICE

Contact Robert Tillman, Storm, Tel:41 5/691-1 111,


Fax: 40%691-9825.

Lotus To Offer Academic

Version Of 1-2-3 IIWac

a cademic versions of Lotus I- M

I Free delivery 8 set-up*


i 30 days on-site service*
k Free loaners (as available)

fo r

Macintosh available to the education


market The academic edition of I-24
for the Mac is expected to be available in
the Sall at a suggested educational list
price of $99.
Lotus also announced that it is currently workmg with two educational publishers, Addison-Wesley Publishing Com
pany and Course Technology, Inc., to
develop special textbook editions of 1-28 for the Mac. Textbook editions combine a student version of 1-2-8 for the
Mac with the publisher's textbook targeted at different segments of the educational market.
Announcing the new product, Alan
Minard, Lotus' education market manager, said: "Our goal is to make Lotus
spreadsheet technologyaccessible to students in a compact and affordable manner. Integrating 1-2-8 with course materi-

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS,
JUN 5 (NB) Lotus Development Corporation has announced that it will make

* Vancouver
area only

ASI quality computers are assembled in Western Canada's largest computer factory

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SS99

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9 699

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Ail systems include IBM RAM, floppy drive, 43-Mb hard drive, monitor, Microsoft-licensed DOS (ail systems),
Windows (38614$6 systems), two-year warranty on computer.
LEASING E PERSONAL FINANCING CUSTOMER SUPPORT RENTALS FROM $35/WEEK sIIETWORKS

als helps students learn the product by


actually applying it to the course subject."

Minard told Newsbytes that the academic version of I-M for Macintosh is
the full commercial product, lacking only
the toll&ee telephone support.
Lotus spokesperson Pamela Cey
added that 1-2-8 for the Mac is moving
smoothly through the beta testing cycle

/a

NORTH VANCOUVER
HEAD OFFICE

1336 MAIN STREET, V7J 1C3

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MON-FRI noon-5 p.m.
(other times by appointmenO
TELEPHONE: 926-6424
(other times by appointment)

TELEPHONE: 942-0370

12 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91


as a help in lessening its dependence
Apple andIBM May Exchange Technologies and
on Microsoft Corporation, the sole proNEW YORK, NEW YORK, JUN 7
(NB) Apple Computer and IBM are
discussing "an exchange of technologies
thatcould change the balance of power
in both the semiconductor industry and
the workstation market," according to an

artide in the Wall Street


JournaL
The article, by G. Pascal Zackary and

Stephen Kreider Yodel, states that Apple


is considering licensing the IBM RISC
(reduced instruction set computing) microprocessor that is used in IBM's RISC
6000 line of workstations. It also indicates that IBM has interest in Apple's
software technology which it sees as both
a shot~-th~
for t he OS/2 platform

vider of MS k PC-DOS, Windows and

OS/2.

Apple's entire line of Macintosh computers is based on Motorola processors


and it appeared to analysts earlier this
year that Apple had decided on the
Motorola 88000 family of processors as
the base for its entry into the highwnd

Ail

v
&

workstation market Now, according to


the article, Apple has become dissatisfied
with Motorola's ability to deliver products such as the 68040 and 88000 chips in
a timelyfashion and islookingelsewhere.
The report says that Apple is considering
chips &om both Hewlett-Packard and
IBM.
An Apple use of IBM chips would also
provide a strengthening of IBM's position in the RISC chip market. The announcement earlier this year of a
Compaq-Microsoft-Digital consortium to
develop a new RISC platform, centered
around a chip &om Mips Computer Systems, has led to speculation that IBM's
RISC processor will be doomed to settle
for a very small portion of a market already crowded with industry leader Sun
and March 1991 entrantHewlett-Packard.
An IBM executive contacted by
Newsbytes, while not able to comment
directly on the Wall StreetJournal statements, did say, "Such an arrangement

would make sense. The licensing of our


RISC technology is part of our overall
strategy to better utilize our production
capabiTity. The recent agreement with

Hitachi that allows them to put their


label on our 8090 main&ames is another
indication of this strategy."
~

4 yaa 4 rt e ka a w e

%6rdStar Legacyis rhedefinitite ttard processor


ptste Jmnt25 to2OO9b.

Nl

~i Q s cesosleggiQ<QQQQQt,

fQe 14% ~

our relationship with Microsoft is a marriage ofconvenience and that we are


interested in lessening our dependence

easy touse trrUgrtsm,it gites you the ability to create

on Microsoft." He added that he has not

Because%briar Legacyisa-singlepngram,
oppScations,tttining andsusen costsareless, and
its~rior integrrttion,DDE, and.innomtittools
maketrroductng cornlrlex docternents easyand cost

eff8ctise.
Sperkrng of cost, you otn upgntde to WonfStar
LeganJfime Pour cu~t uent pmcessmfbra
ltrntted trrnef or gSS00 CD' Grit f ~.~ ~

lroport nearly eoery


maio PC yap4'a pe f ormat.
Create, etenedit rnported
obreetgmpbKs, utahbudt~ Mtoroemfx tools.

~.

Colk etj noru And

crettted in WordStlr
LegtrcrIttien't just
;

Not alt aQtrs aie o@e.N(xu ym ean lern letters manually or aurotnatically
And ~
e r pe sises
in lll0 point innententsbeeueenl and 792points.

been apartyto anydiscussionswith Apple


that "may or may not be going on" but
that such discussions are routine.

i's lesse~nsite than buying setrarrtre DTPand%t'

Q t= ---~s)

tt s scss fansat Qssrses passe

%tONIINfm a. NaesIIOC

technology, he said, "It is no secret that

for%"mdou5.Combiningh~d stloni~cessirtg
taolsuith adttancedpagelayout andg~tics in one
comlre8ingdocuments,

yaa.

Speahng to the part of the story that


has IBM interested in Apple software

.kajend Wont's.

For more mfonnation, call or verite:


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Judle Inclined To Disallow


Apple Fraud Claim

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA,


JUNE 14 (NB) The judge hearing the
Apple Computer, Inc. copyright suit
a gainst Microsoft C o r p oration a n d
Hewlett-Packard, has been quoted as say-

ing that he was "indined not to allow


Apple Computer Inc. to accuse Microsoft
Corp. of &aud" in its obtaining of a
licensingagreement &omApple in 1985.
Although U.S. DistrictJudge Vaughn
Walker was quoted as calling the &aud
issue a "sideshow" and saying that it was
"pretty outlandish that Apple discovered
this &aud (daim) at this late date," three
years after filing a lawsuit against the
softwarecompany, he deferred a decision on this daim and others byApple to
enlarge the suit. Thejudge is expected to
issue a written decision on these issues
prior to the next hearing which is scheduled for July 8.

THE COMPUTERPAPER jULY '9 I

Atari Changes Mf'g


Strategy, Sells Plant
ALE, CAUFORNIA, J .
(NB) In an attempt to cut manufacturing costs following a disappointing 1990,
Alsri Corp. is planning to sell its main

Newsbytesthe deal onlycoversCanadaat

SION

the moxnent, but Bold Point is worhng


on a versionfor the U.S. market.
Txnan works with Computer Associates' Accpac Bedford accounting soft-

ware on IBM and compatible PCs. It can

spoke
sm
an

Atari posted a 5 percent decrease in

market share.

Liguori, in answer to a question concerning worldwide layoffs and cost~tting moves, told Newsbytes that "we continue to look at all operations each
month," and that the company "is clearly
in a program to improve operationL"
Atari, he said, evaluates operations on a
"countxy~ountry" basis. He particularly identified the European market as
being "sluggish."
He said that Atari would continue to
pursue the U.S. market, but slowly, as it
currently onlyaccounts for 10percentof
the company's revenue.
Contact:August J. Liguori, Atari, 408-745-2069,

Sold Point Signs Nith INerisel

Canada, Updates Tman

VANCOUVER, B.C., JUN 5 (NB)-

Bold Point Software has signed Merisel


Canada as its third major distributor for
Tman, thecompany's point~f~e and
inventory control software. Bold Point

has also announced a new release of the


software, making it easier to adapt to
various businesses' needs.
Torontokased Merisel Canada joins
Ingram Micro D Canada, also ofToronto,

and JB Marketing of Cornwall, Ontario,


asaationwidedistributorsofTxnan. Keny

Johnston, president of Bold Point, told

UTH

VOICE MAIL
TELEMARKETING
CALL PROCESSING
ALIIS NOTIFICATION

also be integrated with other accounting

software, the company said.


assembly plant in Taiwan for a reported
Johnston said that a key feature of the
$60 million.
newVersion 2.0$ of Tman is the abiTity to
AugustJ.Liguori,
for Atari,
change the text in menus to suit a given
told Newsbytes that the coxnpany has business. A hair salon, for instance, might
"lined up a s eries of subcontractors
substitute 'stylist' for 'salesperson.'
throughout Taiwan and Hong Kong" and
new relmse also allows users to
that "they are now doing the assembly." callThe
up a customer's accounts receivable
According to the company, a contract
summaxy, stored in the Accpac Bedford
has been signed for the sale of the plant accounting software, without leaving
and dosing is scheduled for late June Txnan. The companyclaims that this new
l991. The sale is contingent upon cer- release is part of a Bold Point policy of
tain conditions of closing being suet.
promising custoxners atleast two updates
sales for 1990, down to $411.5 nullion,
from AN.6 nullion during 1989. Atari,
like many hardware manufacturers,is
having to findwayu to cut costs in the face
of increasing competition and shrinking

13

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Canon B -10e

BCE Mobile, B.C. Tel


Plan joint Venture

Great for Mac and IBM

MONTREAL, QUEBEC, JUN 10

Burst ycu Summertime B/ues


with a Bubblejet!

(NB) BCE Mobile Communications

and Vancouver'

B r itish Columbia

TelephoneGroup haveannounced plans


for a joint venture.
The first projects for the new group,
which will have a broad xnandate to go

after the personal communicationsmar-

ket, will focus on paging and digital


cordless telephone services. The coxnpanies said xuore details will be released
over the next few months.
BCE Mobile also announced that it
has agreed to sell the British Columbia
paging and telephone answering operations of its National Pagette subsidiary to
the B.C. Tel Group. Due to dose August
M, the sale is subject to regulatory and
licensing approvals.
Contact'PierreLesxard, BCE Mobile, 514-748-3230

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14 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

rimerpage

Tracer Connnuwipcs p

Developed jointly with Andromeda


Software af Thousand Oaks, California,
Perform Tracer converts the original bit

"The computers are down."

"The copier is jammed."


"The fax isn't faxing."
Common problems.
Just part of business, right?

W.ong.

map (a method of representing a computer image in computer binary format)


with vectored straight lines and eliminatesany gaps in lines and other scanningimperfections, the companyclaims.
The package isexpected toshipwithin
60 days and will have a suggested retail
price of US$495 or C$594.
Delrina has also updated its Winfax
software with a version that receives as

Stop Invisible Problems


The fact is that manytimc
problems that are associated with
today'smicroprocessor based equipment arerelated directly to electrical
disturbances...fluctuations
in power that send
you,theMIS manager, on wild goose
chases...checking
hardware and software
problems that don't exist. Consequently
you spend countless hours debugging
software that doesn't need debugging
and swapping hanlwam that doesn'1need
to be swapped. The result is miBions of
dollars wasted in lost time and
productivity. Simply put...electricity is
stealing your time!

cons
um
ing

Safe OperatingParameters Defined


Having recognized this problem, the
Computer and Business Equipment
Manufacturers Association (CBEMA)
has developed a "safe operating
envelope" that defines the power
parameters for safe, trouble-fre:
operation of computers andother
business equipment. When harmless
power surgesand spikes failunderthe
CBEMA Curve, equipment will operate
as it is designed. When power fluctuateS
outside the parameters of the CBEMA
Curve, problems and failures occur.

well as sends faxes. The new Win&x Pro


2.0 runs under Microsoft Windows S.O
and supports the Dynamic Data Exchange
(DDE) facility. DDE allows data to be
moved in real time between apphcation
software running under MS-Windows,
withaut the need for 'dipboards' and
other non~teractive applications.
The software works with CAS boards
such as Intel SatisFAXtion, Class 2 implementationsfrom Rockwell International,
SierraSemiconductorExar,and Xecom,
and Sendfax, Delrina said. It can receive
faxes in the background without interrupting other Windows appfications, the
company added.
A version for original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) and a demo version are also available.
Winfax Pra 2.0 will sell for US$119 or
C$159, and is due to be available by the

end ofJune.

Contact: Josef Zancowiem,


Oelrina, 41 &441-3676,
fax 41 &4414333.

Montreal Computer Show Brings Handful


Of New Products
MONTREAL, QUEBEC, JUN 6
(NB) About 200 exhibitors showed
their wares at the Montreal International
Computer and Of6ce Exhibition. Products on display induded a smattering of
new hardware and software from
Wardperfect, Eicon, ~ c y , and Fujitsu.
The Montreal showwas a logical location for WordPerfect to announce shipment ofa French version of DrawPerfect
1.1, its presentation graphics package.
Available now, it retails for C$645.

Eicon also enhanced its Access far


Windows software, which works with the

tion cover sheet fram a copy af Harvard


Graphics,Lotus Freelance, or AshtonTate's Applause II can get DrawPerfect
far USg95 or C$165.The offer holds
until August Sl.
WardPerfect also announced that
WordPerfect5.0for SCOXenixand Unix
SystemV S86 is now shipping in French.
Finally, aFrench~ a d ian version of the
company's PlanPerfect 5.1 spreadsheet
software has just become available. This
retails for C$515.
Local manufacturer Eicon Technology announced three additions to its
SNA Gateway line. The SNA LAN GaM
way connects a local~
ne t work, locally or remotely, to an IBM mainframe
host system. The SNA PC Gateway for
DOS and SNA PC Gateway for OS/2 are
meant for connecting remote PCs to a
host. The LAN version sells for C$1,0S5;

hardware products.
Access for Windows
now works with IBM coaxial cabling and
direct Taken Ring hast connection.
LegacyStorage Systems of Markham,
Ontario, introducecl its Legacy MA.S.S.
HFD, which it called a "hot 6x device"
because each of its eight storage devices
can be pulled aut and replacecf while the
unit is running. The Legacy HFD uses
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
(RAID) Level 5 technololr, which stores

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range af manufacturers,

Steven Cheung,aLegacy employee at


the booth, said certain drivsxsmay cause
problems with the unit because of their
power requirements. Legacy has tested a
number of drives with the server, he saicL
The Legacy HFD will be used mainly for
redient~ e r applications
viouslyhave run on mainframes, Cheung
saicL The unit is compatible with Novell
Netware, Unix, Xenix,and OS/2, Legacy
said. Pricing depends on con6guration.
l egacy also showed a ~
gab y t e
digital audio tape {DAT) subsystem. The
external unit can be used with IBM~ompatible and with Apple Macintosh computers, the company said. It will be available September 1for C$4,595.
Fujitsu came to praise the dot matrix
printer, not to bury it The company

thatm
ightp

s
how
edfour newspindotmatrix printers, twowith color capability. The DL900,

which does not print in color, is aimed at

unit meant for color and spreadsheet

printing. The DLS600, which also has an


optional calor printing kit, is aimed at
business applications, Fujitsu
504characsaid, while the

midge

'
.'

It

accepts 5.inch and S.Mach magnetic


disk, optical disk, and tape drives from a

business markets, with a C$479 list price.


The DL1200 is a compact IS6column

.:'.::DAMAGE'::
~Cu '

e ach bit of data on at least two ~

the education, home ofBce and small

abo>
'

(HSI) by n
icre
asingonwardmemoryto

one megabyte andincreasing throughput, The EiconCard HSI now handles


200 packetaper second at line speeds of
asmuch as S84kilobits per second (Kbps),
while the basic EiconCard handles 80
packets per second at 64 Kbps.

WardPerfect alsoannounced a trad~


offer: anyone who sends in the registra-

And new, from the folks who brought you WVSDVVPressI ......

ESP Guarantees Clean Power


Electronic Systems Protection (ESP)
has developedan advanced levelof
technology that effectively "filters"
electricity to protect equipment and

the PC versions for C$255. Both work


withasmanyasfourof Eicon'sEicanCard
interface aards.
Eicon has enhanced the EiconCard
and EiconCard High Speed Interface

SAP'

DL5800
prints

ters per second in draft mode and is

prevent "power related" problems. The


ESP power filters are the only filters
available today that comply with the
CBEMA Curve"operating envelope."
Further ESP provides a comprehensive
warranty that not only covers the ~wcr
filter, but also promises to repair or
replace any equipment properly
connected to it that is damaged by
power disturbances.
For More Iaforaetion
Call ESP at (604) 980-2638
or FAX (604) 980-0328

workgrou
p

Wc rrlso cony the ONrnikey Keybourd arrd other kmgaage-apecij%ckeyboard layouts:


Frendr&neadirNI, Crrmrdlnr-French DOS V4AV, European-French, Russian,

Chinese, Spanish and Korean.

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FNC (604) 2734488
PhOne: (604) 273-8086 HOurS: Mon - Fri10AM -6 PM

Contact Cynthia Yacowar, GeonTechnology, 514631-2592, fax 514431-3092; Gwen Lannaman,


Fulitsu Canacia, 4164734666, fax 4166734677;
S01-228-5014, fax 801-222-5077.

ADsssoaOF Axis sLssraoscicaasasiwc

aimed at highwalume printing jabL


Laser printerswere not ignored,
though. Sharp showed its newJX-9700, a
1 &pageyer~ u t e m odel that is Sharp's
entry in the currently hot
printer market, and two models af the
JX-9500, a six~ag~e r ~
ute personal
laser printer.

IIO%D TO

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91 1 5

Borland Tops In Customer Satisfaction


u

O'Donnell told Newsbytes that the

Customer Satisfaction

REPORT CARD

award means"more tothe company than


technological and industry awards, even
though they are appreciated as well, because this was a scientific survey of end
users."
The top six companies included

D ES K T O P ME D I A
+CANON Full Coloun CopiEH

Borland International first, WordPerfect

'4 SCANNIN(j: GHAphics/OCR

The top six companies:


1. Borland International
2.WordPerfect
3. Claris
4. Aldus
5. Microsoft
6. Lotus Development

win top honorswithin our industry, there

SCOTTS VALLEV, CALIFORNIA,


JUN 7 (NB) J.D. Powers and Associates

"Our softwareproducts are designed


to easily share and move datafrom one
program to another," he added. "As an

second, Claris third, Aldus fourth, Microsoft fifth, and Lotus Development
sixth.

MA C R E N TAIS:
MAC+, MAC If, MAC SE/)0

"Everyone at Borland is very proud


of these results," said Philippe Kahn,
chairman, president and chief executive

O' Disc CQNvERsloNs: I BM M A C

officer. "While our products consistently

4 TyPESEmNq

is no greater reward than knowing that


our users rate us tops in customer satisfaction."

has ranked software publisher Borland


International best in overall customer
satisfaction based on a computer study
of consumers. Borland ranked best in

industry, we need to exploit the revolu-

the personal computer application software category of the J.D. Power and

nia-based international marketing information company specializing in con-

Associates 1991 Computer End User Satisfaction Study for small and mediumsized businesses.

sumer opinion and customer satisfaction

Dick O'Donnell, spokesman for

'k TO N ER GA RTRICICjE REC4ARCjE:All MAjonBIIANdsof PERsoNAl

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tionary power of object orientation and


of true 82+it computing."
J.D. Power and Associates is a Califor-

studies. Probably the company's highest

LET'3PROFIT TOGETHER
frommem
bership

We tdrant IIou to profit


fn otjr organfrdstfon

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Doorsopenal DSDp.m.,
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QOnon-members

visibility customer satisfaction survey is


one done each yearfor the motor indus-

Keep ha touch with Canada's largest


software industry
Learn from professionals in the field
at monthly meethags
Expand your audience and contacts

Borland International, told Newsbytes


that this survey was extremely important
for the company as it "is an indication
that our customers are verysatisfied with

our products, both from a technologi-

JULY 18

cal, and from a customer service and

support standpoint."
The study was based on a national
random sample of 1,784 small and me-

dium~ e d businesses at sites of less than

500 employees. The main factors contributing to customer satisfaction among

end users included software capability,


ease of use and customer support.
Borland was also placed top in customer satisfaction by microcomputer
software developers.

Software developers
Large multi-purpose Srms
Service companies
Any group haterested in contributing to
the software hadustry.

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16 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

New Plain-paperFax INan Catches


PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA,JUNE
Computer Virus?
04 (NB) Hewlett-Packard (HP),i~
a leader in the laser and inkjet printing
markets, has entered the &xinarketwith

its first standalone plain~per SLa, the


HP Fax-800.
This is the second plain~per fisx
device HP has developed, the firstbeing
the HP Laaerjet Fax accessory, a device
that sits between the phone and the
Laeerjet, and allows plain~perpr i nti
of fax documents on HP Laserjet print

HP says the new standee plainpaper fax retails for $2,095. It is said to
h old 100 sheets of letter~ (8 . 5 x l l
inch) paper, and eliminates problems
associated with thermal &Lace, such as
curling, fading and the need to photocopy documents before they can be
archivecL
The HP Fax-800 allows &ont4oading
paper and haa an outmfyaper sensor. It
also prinls at laser~ t y 8 0 0 detain
inch, provides 16grayscale levels,and
transmits at 9,600 biis per seconcL The
Sx can automatically redial a busy number up to 15 times at threoeninute intervals as well.
HP has said that the new Sut aho
allows storage of 100 numbers that can
then be speed~ ed , allows delayed dialing, sequential broadcslting for sending transmissions te as many 100 preset
locations, and sequential polling, which
allows the unit te call as many as 100
locaiions to pick up waiting transmission s.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK, JUN 10


(NB) The Wakg WotQsas has reported in itsJune 18th edition thatJohn

Stevens, a Philadelphia~ca computer


ogrammer, hascontractedaviruskem
computer.
Accordmg to the story, Stevens' doctor, Mark Fordland, agrees that the SRyearMd's symptoms are identical te that
of a so&ware vnus' attack on a computer.
Fordland is quoted as saying, "Stevens
has become forgetbsl, like something is
eating up his memozy, his data He has
less and less energy. He can't hold on to
thoughts.
Even
an
ERG
(electroencephalogram) of his brain
waves keeps changing. It's becoming
mere and more erratic. The virus could
eat him up until his mind is a blank and
he's like a vegetable."
Stevens was quoted as saying he becamesickaboutaweekafterhiscomputer
began to
showsignsof avirua avirushe
attributes te his own behavior, saying, "I
was careless about boirowing software
prograsns Srom other people, people I
didn't know welL"
Other stories in theJune 18th Wak

WerIsisssinclude "Alien CospaeFound,"


"Srd Prophecy of Fatima Revealed,"
"World'slmkmniestls Pregnant"and "Disease Makes Woman's Own Hand Beat
Her SenselesL"

Xerox Windows
Document Input
System

Erasable Ink
Developed For
Copiers & Printer
Ribbons

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSEITS,

JUN 5 (NB) Xerox Imaging Systems

TOKK), JAPAN,JUN 18 (NB) To-

(XIS) has announced the introduction


of K650, its new high~
doc u ment
input system for the PC. The system will
be avaslaMe for shipment in late June
and will have a suggested retail price of

$R5,950.

kyobased major chemical firm Showa

D enke has
developed an inkwhich disap-

The KSIS document input system is


composed ofa RISGbased processor, a
high~eed, heavy~ty scanner with an
automatic document feeder (ADF), and
XIS' proprietary intelligent character
recognition (ICR) sokware. The processor unit centains Advanced Micro Devices'AmQQOOORISCmicrapmcessorand
of RAM,while the scanner
sixm
features d o t opercnch (DPI) atascan
rate of8.7 secondsper~, an ll x 17
inch platen,
a 50page ADF, and 4 MB of
internal RAM.
The system's Graphical User Interface (GUI) runsunder Windows 8.0and,
according to XIS, the software supports
more than 50word processing formats,
spreadsheets,database electronic publishing and graphics editing programs.
Contacts Janet Knudsen, Xerox Imaging Systems,
6174644700.

pears under the light of halogen lampL


The ink is expected to revolutionize the
idea ofrecychng and to contribute to the
prescsvation ofnaturalreseurceaItcould
also reduce tons of waste paper at many
corporate ofilcea
This unique ink can be used in copying machines and on computer printer
ribbonL A document whichiscopied or
printed with this special ink is reusable
once the ink is erased with a device

equipped with a halogen lamp.


The ink is made kom ctianinetype
coloringelement,whichiscombinedwith
boron ammenium kalium. The ink disappears under the light of a shortwave
in&ared ray with a wavelength of SRO
nanometerL Showa Denko says a halogen lamp is the best candidate for the
hght.
A carbons lacktoner for copiers vnli
be developedjointly with Bando Chemi-

cal, and it wi6 sell for 10,000 yen (fB)


per cartridge earlynext year. Showa
Denke is also developing the
deviceusingahalogen lamp. Theerasing
speed will be about the same as that of a

inking

ceplero
Contact Showa Danke, +81-BQ2-5111.

Contact: Hewlett-Packard, (604) 270-2277.

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18 THE COMPUTERPAPER JULY r91

Curtin University Intros

Electronic Library

x i a r e i oe

PERTH,AUSTRALIA,JUN 14 (NB)-

The' library of Curtin University has introduced CD-ROM equipment and data
to facilitate information retrieval. The
installation of the equipment is part of a
move by many libraries towards "electronic" libraries, where information rc.
trieval is much easier and ealcient than
traditional methods.
The network is based on 21 CD-ROM
players, which are accessed via 12 workstations. Information provided includes
basic libraxy information and on4nefulltext periodical databases.
The databases cover business management,engineering, education, health
sciences, psychology, library and information science, and Australian social science and education. The databases are
networked to allowusers to access all the
databases&om each of the 12 worksta-

For Reliability,
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A nd Speed T h a t
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Breath Accray
The PC Brand
of Choice is

tions.

"It is also possible for more than one


person to uae the same CD-ROM at the
same time, so duplicate copies of popular databases do not have to be bought,"
said John Fxylinck, Curtin's public services libxarian.
According to Fxybnck, the CD ROMs
allow searches to be completed much
faster than the previously-used printed
indexes, and are a more spacocKcient
methocL The library has increased ifo
holdings of business and management
periodicals by 74 percent due to the introduction of the CD-ROM facilitiea

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ROUNDUP:

Stories Carried By Other IIedia


WASHINGTON, D.C.,
JUN 7 PR)-

Roundup is a brief look at some computer stories carried in other pubhcaiions received here this past month.
The June S Cernibxrfermfd says that
Lotus 1-2-S faces an uphill dimbrein the
world of Macintosh users who see no
reason to jump &om Excel to Che longdelayed Lotus spreadsheet which is fxnally in beta testing 4S months after the
initial announcement. The &ont page
also carries a look at the question of
whether 50 megahertz 4SSsjrsbems really
have a set of potential mero lined up to
buy.
ColrPxxfer Ifexelfcr Nenrxdatecl Jxme S
says that IBM's big OS/2 push is attracting valu~ddedretailexswhoaremoving
&om minicomputers to micros using the
powcrlul operating system.
Coepnter Jfetail Iireab reports in this
issue that Microsoft will release two or

three new under+ROD prolp:nnsaimed

at the consumer market this faIL


Netsrork I4rer4fpxedicts that Later this
month IBM will ~
oun c e xnapar enhancements forthe S745 Conamunication Controller, including Ethernet sup-

port and a &arne relay infxnrface.


Rekrxst 1.0dated Sl May, 1991, looks
at the trend of using Iibxaries of application componentsinsteadof apphcations.
June'sDECPhofeasienrahnalpzinelooks
ateaxcientmemoxyusein theVAX/VMS
environment.
June'sPcrtonal lrerfltotfionlooksatthe
GO pen4xLoedcomputer.

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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91 1 9

DOS 5.0

Includes QBasic Interpreter

REDMOND, WASHINGTON JUN 12

Picture Plcicer image Compression

IBSEN
Intros
New PS/2 SX Models,
Touch Screen

TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA,JUN 18

(NS) Following quickly on the heels of (NB) Video and Image Compression
the release of MS-DOS Version 5.0, Mi- Coiporation (VIC) has announced Piccrosoft has announced the famihar GW- ture Packer, the image compression softBasic interpreter found in previous DOS ware and acceleratorcard for the IBM
WHITE PLAINS,NEW YORK, JUN
releaseshas been replaced by a module
personalcomputer market
12
IBM haa introduced a family
called the+Basic Interpreter.
Storage space is at a premium with of (NB)
866SX PS/2 personalcomputers, in@Basic Interpreter is an interpreter- color image files, as storing a onc
e
two systems thatutiTize the AT or
only(notacompiler) subaetofMicroaoft's color image requires 2,400 times more cluding
"industry standard" bus rather than the
Quckbasic compiler Veiaion 4,5. +Basic disk space than storing a on~age letter,
Interpreter will load and run most GW- according to VIC. The uncompressed Micro Channel one which IBM has put
Basic programs without modification, one@age color image, at800 dpi with 24- forth as the architecture of the future.
Microsoft claims. The Interpreter is up- bit color could nike up to 5 MS of storage Additionally, ISM announced a trade~
program for U.S.owners of earlier syswardly compatible with Microsoft's space,but Picture Packer would reduce
tems'
REDMOND, WASHINGTON,JUN 18 QuckSasic compiler version 1.5.
this same image down to 170 KB with ita
The trad~ p rogram, announced as
(NB) Microsoft haa announced that it
Basic is probably the most popular 80to-I compression ratio, the company
running
through the endof the year,will
will offer significan discounts for large programming languagein use todayand
salcL
allowcustomerswith older IBM personal
sites that want to upgrade all of their
is the language which most programPicture Packer compresses Ml color
DOSkased PCs to Version 5.
mers learn initially. It has been induded and gray~ale images using the JPEG computers as well as certain models of
computerskom Apple Computer Corp.
Under the "MS-.DOS 5 upgrade 100% with MS-DOS since 19S1, when MS-DOS implementation standards with 804o-I
Progxaui, companiea will be able to up- was first introduced to the computer in- lossy compression rates, and ~ l no and Compaq Computer Corp to receive
rebatea toward purchases of IBM PS/2
e toVersion 5 for aslow as $87 per
dustry.
loss compression. It works with Targa, syatema
The sugymted list price for single Contact: Microsoft, (604) 688-9611.
TIFF, PCX and GIF file formats. It is aho
IBM Canada has no plans to impleuser upgrades is US$99.95, or $79.95 for
resident, and can be activated ment
the trad~ p r ogram, said Anne
PC WindowsExpo/Conference memoxy
the Micros' License Pak
from anapphcation toreadacompresaed
Hay,
a
spokeswoman for the subaidiaryin
An additional benefit of the new pro- Debuts In December
file.
Markham,
Ont
FRAMNGHAM,MASSACHUSEITS,
giam is that the customer will nothave to
Picture Packer is either software, or a
The bigh system introduced as
have multiple licenses on hand, or mul- JUN 6 (NB) PC Windows Exposition half~ a c celerator board that fits into
tiple copies the documentation which and Conference,which the organizers the PC and produces compression at up the 57SX utilizes Micro Channel Archiwould conic with single copy upgrade say was created due to rapid acceptance to five times the speed of the software, tecture, while the 40SX and 85SX utilize
ofWindowa,willpremiere at the Moacone VIC said. The software is $79, the b.oard the AT bus. All utihze the Intel 20 megapackageL
Toqualifyfor the program, user com- Center inSan Francisco on December 9, is $595. Decompression aoflLware is also hertz (MHz) 886SXmicroprocesaor. The
panies must have atleaat 100 DOSkased 1991.
available through ahareware channels 57SXconiainsasstandardtheSmallComThe
show
is
cosponsored
by
World
PCs at one or more locations, and must
and on Compuserve, so other users can puter System Interface (SCSI) found on
upgrade allof their DOSbaaedPCs. Once Etio Corporation and computer indus- decompressimagesfilescompressedwith the IBM'sto~We4ne PS/2 Model 90
and Model 95 XP 486.
the company signs the 100% Program try magazine PC WorM. On December 10 Picture Packer.
Also introduced waa the PS/2 8516
and
ll,
the
show
will
be
open
to
the
agreement, they receive a single license
Contact: Video Image Compression, Tel: 800I472- Touch Display, a I+inch color display
to install the upgrades on anynumber of public.
Show director Chris DeSalvo says PC 1688, Fac 213i543-2117.
machine L
Coatiamd oa eeet page
Windows Expo will provide, "innovative
The per~chine pricefor the 100%
program isdeterminedby thenumber of Windowskaaedsolutionsforanyonewho
DOS4xeed machines in the company. uses a PC." Referring to the show's proxFor less
than 1000PCa, the costis$59 per imity to the Christmas holidays, DeSalvo
machine, Users with 100 but less than said windows marketers can team up
pE S I C H
5000machinescanupgradefor$44each, with theirresemers to give a boost toyear/ feimhapsot1hsfuture
while companiea with 5000 or more PCs end sales, while buyers can take advanINTROPUCINC
tage of show discounts to pick up barwill pay the $87 fee.
RICHMONPS
AN'
I
For smaller companies which can' t gains forpersonaluse ordo some holiday
1~ FULL SERVICE
meet the M0minimum, or who for some shopping."
PemtumExec'&6IQSNWAOMB
reason don't want to upgrade all of their
According to research firm InternaNat
machines, an optional discount plan is tional Data Corporation, by 1992 nearly
Compaq
available. Microsoft a@erathe Iicenae 50 percent of the 51 million PCs in the
LTE/38NtgKMHrlSNB Nalsbook ........445N
Pak, which provides an upgrade package US will be located in home offices and
SystemPio14e6188hfh/82NS Tower.41 +5
for $79.95 per madiine. Additional cop- householdL IDC also predicts that the
ies af documenlation are available for installed base of PCs on which Windows
INI
$20eachifthecuslonierupgradesvia the can run will increase substantially.
IA013866jQOMHrINMB Nolsbook........4lgO
Show organizers say other PC Win100% prograinor the License Pak
PS/2%148b125MHr/lbONDeNop ......40,1N
dows
showa
are
scheduled
in
Australia,
DOS uaeracan obtain the name of the
PSI2%1486133MHr/32NN Tower,.......014SN
nearest 100%programreaellerbycalling Canada, Sweden, Germany and Japan
through thisyear and next
800892~75(DOS5).
NEC

MS-DOS 5.0

Discounts
For Large Sites

ead

JULY
COMPUTER INDEX:

I
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InternalINodem........ .....QO.OO
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1F Ihsoslsssl Nunler 6 10t4iyy Manaaf NySoam
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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY 'gt

IBIMI 0 r~~p p

.~ p g

that provides touch~ n sitive response


directly on the screen with the touch of a

finger, the point of a pencil or any other


touch medium.
Canadian prices are C$2,295 for the disketleenly
M odel 35
SX440 and C$2,905 forthe M odel35 SX043, with a 44negsbyte hard drive. The Model 35

LS is C$3,100. The Model 40 SX440isC$2,755, the


Model40SX-043 isC$3,365,and theM odel40 SX045 is C$3,675. The Model 57 SX~ is priced at
C$4,165snd the M odel57 SX449 stC$4,&25.
The Model 57 unitsaredue tobeavailable in August,
while the other models are available navv.
Contacu KatenGrant or Anne Hsy,IBM Canada,
416%743900.

IBM States Directions

At Product Launch
SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, JUN 12
(NB) IBM Australia took advantage of
its new product introduction in Sydney,
and spent most of the time telling press
where the company was heading with its
small systems.
Breakingwith tradition,

doned, and that IBM has the operating


system dilemma under control. The Australian briefing was capably led by USbased Lucy Baney,director of software
market development in PCs. Baney said
t hat we were still in t h e

early phase of revolution,

IBM held its introduction

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S ound Bluster Digilsl Stereo Card
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the c o nnections are... users just won' t

more common AT be The Model 70


n e e d toknow,andtheywon'tcare. That' s
386hasa20or25MHa80886processor. I n t el, Risc, Apple, whatever," she told
Theintentionofthebriefingappeared N e wsbytes. She also said that while even
to be that IBM has the vision firmly i ita t h e PS/2 range wasn't perfect, "it's the
grasp, that customers will not be aban- b est out there."

e oo
' 'Rr

inde~

and while some users were

in Australia hours ahead of


experiencing productivity
the US launch. New prodgains, we could expect a
staggering ten-fold inucts indude a number of
mid- and low~ad PS/2
crease in efficiency as we
computers, operating syslearnt to shape our businesses around the comtem PC DOS 5,0 and some
OS/2 bundles. Model 57
puter, not force the comSX and model 40SX have a
puter into the business.
"Computing in a few
new case design, with emphasis on expansion
years will be totally
having five expansion The new 2.88 Megabtjte 3.5' diskette tr a nsparent It won' t
slots and four disk dr ive is now shipping and will become a ma tter what the sysbays. Models 55 SX standarditem.
tern, the resources,

nj'blrrr'ritie

9 .M8ec Access

Dual Ported: 64

Western

Ima ing
5

e ms

nc.

One meg is not


enoughl"
Weslern Imaging has RANL
for hhacs at $150.00

per2.0 MI, indudes


InslctNalion and virus checks.

Wesliorn Imaging

Systems lnc.

310 611 Alexander Street


Vancouver, B.C. V6A1E1
Telephone: (604) 251-3086
Fee {604) 251-3046
Macintoshisa registered trademarkof Apple
Computerlra:.
Western Imaging
systemsInc. isassociated
with MccutcheonGmphice Inc., an Apple
AuthorizedDealer.

THE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '91 2 l

IBM ismovingforwardin some areaL


When questionedabouttherumored,
the new 2.88 Mbyte 88" diskette drive is strained relationship between IBM and
now shipping and will become a stan- M i crosoft, Baney said that the most sendard item; some PS/2 machines will be sible course for both companies was to
offered with a choice of keyboards -88, w ork together, and thatusersshould not
101 or 85'0 compaytoo much attenpatible12Qaeyvertion to rumors. "Mi-

no~; SCSi ~~

Computer System
Interface) control
lers are now being
offered on some
machines, and win

y~-

IBSEN
On MioeaOfh

Y our Re ch a rge S p e c i a l i s t s

croaoft ss our ven-

g fthcv dOn't OerfOrm


WC re geing tO make
sure t il e c u stomer
doesn't miss out."

dorforOEM (origimanu&cturer) versions of Os/2, but


if they don't perf
, ;.g g
make sure the customer doesn't miss

I e I

lt

I'

- complete disassembly ofLacer Printer


- all components are rema
ved,
inspected and cleaned

- moving parts lubricated

ing a far greater


- main board inspected
out"
range of storage
- much, much more
devices, such as
Shealsosaid that
tape andopticaldishr,the8.5" rewritable i t wae conceivable IBM would start bunoptical drive will allow up to 80 minutes d l ing OS/2 with PS/2 models. When
of multimedia; the new tape backup unit a sked why IBM seemed to be snubbing
hae a capacity of 2.8 gigabytes; a new 400 Mi crosoft by signing deals with compamegabytesSCSIharddiskvrrithSetl19ms n i essuchasNovellandBorland,shesaid:
access timeL
"Borland makem its own development
rtepot senrlee
on-site serviceavailable
While not shippinguntil fourth ctuar- pr oducts, while Microsoft tends to buyits
ter, IBM predicts that most existing PC f rom outside sources"
acommentwhich
e
e
e
e e
users will be able to use OS/2 version 2.0 surprised some of the press.
e
e

s
e
as it not only hae much more modest
rertuiremenls than existing versions of
OS/2, but will also run all OS/2, WinWE BELLIT AU. Foot cartridges, Padscript Cartridges,MemoryBoards,
dows 8.0 and DOS applicationL Baney
an d a CC e I S O r i e l T. . ni hhn,DiskN .F Pape,hase
label,C ate System,etc.
predicted that there would be more than
a million copies of the operating system
ls yourfuserroller tern orrtamaledy
in use by'the end of the year - though still
Don't rePlacethewhole assemblY!
t;OIItrlc,tg
less than one percent of the DOS inNe'll replace theroller for lessthan
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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY'91 2 3
e
ononedisktheverylargeindividualfiles

'all'i'll . +

Gr o u p , o n e o f t h e n a t i on's leading

created by such applications as desktop r eseller groups.


publishing and presentation graphics,
Tosh i ba says, as a creator of barium
m ultilevel spreadsheets and relational

f er r i t e t e chnology which made 4 M B

databases, CAD/CAM, medical imaging, f l oppy disks a reality, it recognized the


scanned images and other graphicchin- potential of the technology in the late
tensive ipplications," Dougherty said.
197 0 L ToshibasaysitmadeanevenstronThe new drive does require a new
g e r commitment to the technology last
controller card, a newer Basic Input/
fa l l when it introduced its own branded
Output System (BIOS) and DOS 5.0, so 4 M BSoppydiskproduct. Thatstep,which
the expectation is consumers will pur- m a r ked Toshiba's entry into the media
chase new, more powerfulcomputers, market, was supported by the creation of
rather than add the drive to an older
a U .S. division, TAEC,designed toidenc omputer, N a n c i
tify and market a full
HoSnan, representrange of barium fering Toshiba with
rite@seed disk and
cations,

Thy gg~ drIVg re,ng


1

said.

Iree S

tape Produc~, the

company said.

Toshiba "s own


3 >C~ +<>tX~Qcr +~d branded
disk was
ddl ' d ~ n
~".P
P'
a BIOS thatsupports e needer Beeic fnnnc/
before the IBM anthe ewdme'and,'
,~" t '
QllcpUc
SveccB1
(S1QS) Dougherty saicL
.. anyonewho hasn' t
In
w illbescramblingto g ~ d DOS 5 (}
January Toshibaand
do so soon."
NeXT C o mputer
D ougherty s a i d
Phoenix and IBM

"

"

Truly Low Cost


Low Hassle
Notwor king

P orter said a

began b u n d ling
Toshiba's4MB extra
pected-as the drives
high density floppy
gain acceptance, the superfloppy disks disks with all the new NeXT products. A
will be in demand, and the mor e
To s hibadiskisincludedwitheachNeXT
super8oppydisksused, themore demand system and application sofbvare forNeXT
there will befor the drives and soon. And is d istributedon the Toshibasuper6oppy
Toshiba says it has recently signed over a di sk
dozen agreements with leading North
Contact GeneDoughertr,Tcshibe,Tei:70I945American distributorsinchtdingMerisel, 1500, 70I945-10ct4, Jtm Porter, Disk/Trend, Tei:
41 58614209, Fax:41 5$69-2560, Nanci Hoffmen,
Ketman Communications, Tei: 213i829-5664, Fax:
213Itf29~74

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C

co

24 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

DesktopTV Turns PCs Into TVs

38SIXlAPTOP
w/40MB or
SONS Hard Drive

SAN JOSE, CALI-

AView Technology isnow


shipping a VGA version
of its Desktop TV add-in
board for IBM PC
andcompatiblemicrocomputers.
company, the
$895VGI model
provides a full-

l5IXSoolrSize

Personal
Gslllter SSISM
If you frequently need to carryyourples betctjeen aces or between

home 6 ofhce then consfder thfs book sf' PC that Jfts fna hrfefcase.
Justkeep a keyboard and monftor fn both your home and once
and carrythe book stre PC queen them. It wefgbs less than 6
pounds, and rtteasures 10fncbes fn length, 8 fncbes fn wfdtb
and 1.8 fncbes fn depth.

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calm umsgr sssmsra ss
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TEL: ($04) 27S-SSOS FAX (N4) 27$.$492


10235 KN(ss CrEORQE HWY, SURREY TEL 582~

Now Celebrating our Sth Anniversary


with all-round spec,ials on 486, 386 and 286
Sgstems. (Desktops or Laptops)

NOYAS 486-5ONlhz
4MB RAM, 1.2MB or 1 44MB Roppy Drive,

I/O - with serial, parallel, game port.


Fast 130MB Hard Drive,

EnhancedTactile Data Comp Keyboard,


VGA Color Monitor .28mm
Letter Quality Printer
2 Yrs. Parts 8 Labour Warranty

ing videotapes, accessing


closed circuit broadcasts
or providing interactive
t raining," said D a a
Marshall, president of
AView.

FORNIA,JUN 13 (NB)-

screen video image alld uses ail

ITT chip set designed for highead TVs. T h e


chip setprovides

According

I Kl
lll
lllllllltlllllllllllllllllllllllllll
lII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

and c a b l e T V
channel selection

QQQRQSIQSQlilsiRS R R m x f(tsm

double scanning

with advanced interpolation technology


and comb filters to minimize signal noise.
"Customers see Desktop TV as a costeffectiveway to add a high~uality television monitor to their workplace for view-

to

the c o m p any,
DesktopTV is ca
pableof receiving
119 channels, allowingVHF,UHF

gaa

as w ell as videodisk, VCR and


other RF modulated NTSC in-

puts. C o n trols
for the television are operated &om the

keyboard and sound is delivered by an


external speaker, which is included.
Contact:Dan Marshall, A1hew Technology, 800263-7288,

Microsoft Obtains License


For )PEG Software
REDMOND, WASHINGTON,JUN 5
(NB) Microsoft has announced that it
has licensed rights to the JPEG Qoint
Photographic Experts Group) image
compression and decompression software &om Xiag Technology. The company says it plans to use the JPEG file
compressioa system in future Microsoft
applicaiions, languages and system software products.
JPEG is an international standard
agreed upon by the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the Consultative Committee For International
Telephone and Telegraph (CClTT) standards committee, for compressing and
transmitting digitizedmonochrome and
color photographic imageL

The JPEG system is, in fact, one of the


technologies used by major wire services
to transmit compressed photo files to
their subscribers &om such events as the
Super Bowl. Image files can be compressed by factors of up to 30 to 1 with no
loss of image quality, allowing for much
faster effective data transmissions via
modem
A Microsoft spokesperson said that
Xing's compression technology was selected because it was the fastest software-

only solution (to compression) that the


company had seen, and also because it is
compatible with a wide variety of hardware.
Contact: Microsoft, (604) 688-9611.

MiclosoA To Host Developers Tools Forum


REDMO N D, WASHINGTON,JUN 5
(NB) Microsoft has announced that it

will host the Microsoft Developers Tools


Forum, an open forum fordevelopers
who use Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Basic

products, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft


C as development tools. The conference
will be held August 25-29, 1991 at the
Washington State Convention Center in
Seattle.

Microsoft Chairtnan Bill Gates will


present one of the keynote addresses.
Other keynote speakers will be Mike
Maples and Steve Ballmer. The cost of
the forum is$795, with a $100 discountif
registration is completed prior to August
1st. For $495, attendees can attend single
emphasis meetings on Excel, Word, C or
Basic, rather than participating in the
entire agenda

Other activitieswill include a dinner


with the developers of the various products being discussed, and sessions where
attendees can meet with their peers to
disnm topics of mutual interest. There

will also be open computer labs where


Microsoft service representatives will be
available to help with specific programming questions, and vendor exhibitions
featuriag add-in products and tools.
Other sessions will discuss the Microsoft
Windows graphical environment, Macintosh, DOS and OS/2.
Registration information is available
by calling 80M74-7748, or outside the
US 408-287-5907.
Contact:Microsoft, (604) 688-9611.

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 2 5

Ballpoint Mouse
Wins Design Award
REDMOND, WASHINGTON,JUN 10

(NB) Microsoft Corporation has announced that the Industrial Designers


Society of America (IDSA) has selected
the Microsoft Ballpoint mouse to receive

a Bronze Industrial Design Excellence


Award.
The Microsoft Ballpoint mouse was
selected &om 690 applicants, a 80 percent increase over last year. Entries are
judged on positive social impact;innova-

WordPerfect Font Scaling For Old Laser Jets


EMERYVILLE,CALlFORNIA,JUN 12
(NB) Fon~n-The-Fly is a fontmaling package with 19 typefaces for
WordPerfectusers. Shippingthismonth,
the package uses popular Laserjet printers (and compatibles) to produce arange
of fonts normally only available in the
newer Laserjet III or through expensive
or complicatedmeans.

The new product &om laser Tools is


Type sizesavailable are from 1/4 to
claimed to provide these fonts even on 200points. Fonts'-The-Flyloadswithin
dot matrix and inkjet printers. The fonts WordPerfect, so users do not need to
include the Times, Univers, Garamond preprocess or postprocess their workfamilies, as well as Futura Bold, Univers just use WordPerfect as normal, but with
Condensed, Courier and Coronet The
a full range of fonts now available. It
fontscalingtechnologyusedisIntellifont, retailsfor $149.
licensed &om Compugraphics-the same Contact Micheiie Martin, 1-800-767%004.
system the Laserjet IH uses.

tion; benefits to the user; benefits to the

client or manufacturer; appropriate uee


of materials and processes; and appearance.
The Ballpoint Mouse attaches to the
keyboard ofa laptop or notebook computer,andcomeswith auniversal bracket
and clamp arms of varying lengtha'The
user can adjust the angle of the mouse
relative to the keyboard.
The Bailpoint mouse can be set to a 0,

InfoSpec Systems Inc.


101 - 2806 Kingsway, Vancouver, B.C. V5R 5T5
Tel: (604) 430-1223 Fax: (604) ~ 748
Business Hr.: Monday - Friday 9:30- 6:00 Saturday: Closed (Beginning July 1)

80, 60or 90 degree angle whileattached


to the keyboard. It can also be removed
& om the clamp andused atanyangle or
orientation. Four user-programmable
buttons (two on each side of the hall)
allow the user to specify through the setup procedure which two of the buttons
will be active. Clicking is done with the
index or middle finger, while aiming is
done with the thumb. The device has a
400pointsper~ch resolution. Microsoft
maintains a toll &ee number (8004269400) for inquiries.
Contact: Microsok, (604) 688-9611.

Your One Stop Business Solution

Profitek Systems
oint'-Sale
Inventory
Control

Accounting

PenApps Development
Tools For Windows
SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA, JUN 12

Payroll

rder Entry

r,':ivearecongnitteifto
jiuilityprodiictsandexceNent
A tInfoSpecSIsteni
s

' TeiasIii titimerit'

servrce.'e specielige in Point+f S@feSystems andovelEet ivork


(NB) Slate Corp. h a s announced
PenApps, an application development
environment forpenkased computers
to run under Windows for Pens. This
increases the potential market strength
of Windows for Pens, an extension for
Microsoft's graphical operating environment

PenApps is currently available in a


developer'sreleaee
version forGOCorp,'s
PenPoint operating system, which is expected to competewith Windowsfor Pens.
This is not an IBM/Apple style rivalry, as
applications created in PenApps for
PenPoint can be migrated to PenApps
for Windows for Pens and viceversa.
Though transferrable, the applications
take full advantage of the strengths of
each platform and, therefore,are not
hindered bya leastcommon denominator look and feel, according to Slate executives.
No release date for the Windowsproductwasannounced. The product cannot
be released until after Microsoft's own
pen extensions, which also have no announced release date. Slate shipped
PenApps for the GO system in March.

YM2000 286 Notebook:

Sekips.'P
kick hiii overlOworkstationi
eelf
reetoitsitoiirsitrnpioomph'
ranging fiom %6to 486PCslinked by WovellAdvanced~are. 8'e

aiso
kaveover20stand~necomputers,iaptops,scanners,dot-matnx,

MI'ttattttyiShi286 LaPtoP

41,999

laser, and portabie piintersondisplay.


266-12MHz VGASystem

366SX-f6MHzVGASystem

1MB RAM, 1.2MB 51/4' FD


43MB 23msIDE Hard Disk
VGA Color Monitor 640x480
256K VGAGraphics Card
101 Key EnhancedKeyboard
One Year Parts/Labor Warranty

~$ 949
Act V.2.0
ACCPAC Bedford
Carbon Copy Plus V5.22
Corel Draw V2.0
dBASE IV 1.0
Geoworks Ensemble
Leplink III
Lotus 1-2-3 V2.2
Lotus 1-2-3 V3.0

366 Configuration:

~1 , 299

1MB RAM, 1.2MB 51/4" FD

43MB 23msIDE Hard Disk


VGA Color Monitor 1024x768.28mm
256K VGAGraphics Card
101 Key EnhancedKeyboard
syeuenersttve
One Year Parts/Labor Warranty ae
vn~ao

366DX-25 INHzVGASystem

~1 , 539
386DX-33 MHzVGASystem

For Only
343

~1 , 739
$349
$139
$147
$439
$299

$99
$119
$389
$299

MicrosoRMouse i Windows
Norton Backup
Norton Commander
Norton Editor
Norton Ulities
PC Anywhere III
PC Tools DeluxeV6
PCTools Deluxe V7.0
Procomm Plus

$169
$119
$115
$135

QEMM386 w/Manifest
Quicken 4.0 w/ HomeTax Plus
Sidekick Plus
Sosware CarouselV.S.O
Supercalc 5.0

$99

Suzy

$95
$119
$75

Word For Windows


WordPerfect 5.1
Works V.2.0

$85

' Prices & epeciiicalions subject to change 8 while quantles last

$88
$59
$159

$85
$179
$39
$279
$289
$135

26

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91

ae

Novell Ships
Netware For SAA

acr .

PROVO, UTAH, JUN 14 (NB)Novell has announced that is has begun

shipping Netware for SAA Version 1.0.


Netware for SAA is a network operating system which allows Novell networks
to communicate with IBM mainframes
or AS/400 host computers. Users can
also utilize host-based network manage-

An Innovative
Approach to

ment, database and oKce automation

Apple Macintosh
training

applications.
According to Novell, Netware for SAA
is implemented as a set of netware
loadable modules. A typical application
might be for users in remote locations to

run Netware for SAA along with file,


print database or other networkloadable

What makes our training unique?

modules on the same server. Users of


Netware for SAAwill enjoy reduced costs
by eliminating the need for a dedicated
gateway computer, Novell officials saicL

Interactive multimedia for faster, more effective learning


Design, layout, and desktoppublishmg principles
Take-home review diskettesand companion design guide

Thursdays until August 15

Novell dan t o have received "very


positive feedback" from its beta sites during testing of the product.
Security features of Netware allow
managers to reslrict access to specific
users or groups using standard Netware

tools. For example, a user could be limited to a specific period of time they can

spend on the system by setting up user


IDs with expiration dates. Additional
controls can be set to allow user access

f'rom a specific workstation only or denying access to a user after normal business
hours. Access can also be limited to

specific hasts.
Netware for SAA has many of the
same features as Netssare VS.11, such as
disk duplexing, read~ a te v n i fi cation, duplicate directory structures and
file allocation tables, disk mirroring, and
transaction Iracking. There is also an

interface to NetView, which allows network adn|inistratars ta monitor Netware

services from the host computer.

U.S., Canada ta get cellular link ta Japan

For more information, pleasecall:

I NFO MAX

COMPUTERS

1280 Hornby
St., Vancouver, B.C.688-0696

PRICES TOO LQW TO


BE ADVERllSED!!!

0
a

?~

t88 8 W~

N il ~
" ~

NN > W

?? ??;"?:.N N?

~
~MiWRQW f~ ~
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CR????'ii?XC????:?i?iM?AC4?i??ii'i

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%%>~

S5 & R~

+>RM K

???? F? ??Y?WA??YN'.?N N~

"'NCiCWNNNN:%NKVD@:KRN?.'ii'i.'?.i?%FYr?'NFAXCvKM M X
$SN"'c'NRRM4. N vYAWw,. UNN?? ai?R+MPr % g g g ?$??:

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sass

ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO,JUN 6

(NB) US West, Rogers Cantel, and


Daini-Denden ofJapanwillworktogether
on creating a roaming service for cellular
telephone customers traveling toJapan
and the United States.

Cellular telephones in the U.S. and


Japan are, at present, technologically incompatible. Under the agreement, DDI
customers visiting the U.S. would pickup
a US West telephone at a DDI office

before departing, then retuxn it after


their slay and payair~e charges, which
DDI will then pay to US West. The same
process will work in reverse, and in
Canada through RagenL, Daini-Denden

said it plans to inaugurate the service by


October. Daini-Denden said it will also
promote exchanges of personnel and

knowhow with US West.


Contact US West, Bl MstSS, 303/641~76.

EXAMPLE: ATScT Expands Service To Canada, Singapore

486-25 for under $2000


386 system for under S900
allwith45MB Hard Disk, HDRoppy, 101 Keyboard,

14' RatScreenMonoMonitor, Joystick/Printer/MouseConnector


s

s,

ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA, JUN 6


(NB) ATScT says it will introduce
Switched Digital International Service to
Canada inJuly. Switched Digital International Service will then be offered to 12
countrieL It involves dialing~ digital
linesatup to 56,000bits/second each far
fast transmission of data or for video
conferencing.
AT8cT wants to expand the service to
64,000 bit/second lines over the next
year. The whole thing is subject ta FCC

approval, and all calls- must start in the


U.S. Two lines ase necessasy for ts~ssy
video calling, but only one line would be
needed for digital sadio broadcast feeds,
AT8sT said in a pressrelesse. The service
could also be used for burst" data traffic
like that used in credit card authorizations. Compression could also put up to
8 conversations an a single digital line,
making it an attractive adjunct ta leased
linea
CoatscuATAT,RichardWsSushin,20M447066.

THE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 2 7

Handy-size Global Navigation


System Debuts From Sony
TOKYO, JAPAN,JUN 10 (NB) ~ony

personal computer through an RS-N2C


port. This system is expected to appeal to
transportation Sr' Japanesecar mak-

has developed apor table device to locate

one's position on the globe. Called the


Portable GPS Receiver Pixcess, it weighs

only 590 grams (1.5 pounds) and is small


enough tocarried around. Itmeasures
10 x 17.5 x 3.9 cm. It will be sold at
158,000 yen onJuly l.
The gadget locates its current posi-

ers Mazda and Honda, meanwhile,have


developed their own GPS system and

have installed it in theu cars for lowed


consumer use. Pioneer has developed a
GPS system with a Cinch LCD and CDROM+ased area mapL Consequently,

Gon using two or three space satellites

GPS systems are seen as the next technol-

called Navstar, which were launched by


the U.S. Defense Department, The device can locate one's latitude, the altitude, and the navigational speed. This
devicecan be used for sai
Ting, Sshing,
diving, ghders,mountaineering, and hik-

ogy wave in Japan.

ing. It can also be installed in a car as a


navigator.
Sony will also release the GPS core

tically anywhere on the earth.

unit, which it says can be hooked into a

'/ ]

]/

Currently, there are 15 satellites Goat-

ing in orbit. Nine more satellites are


expected to be launched and will go into
operation by 1998. With these satellites,
one's position should be locatable prac-

'

Contact: Sony, +81-3-3448-2200 Fax, +81-3-34483061.

Japan:NTT Laying Phone Cable Capabie Pf TV Ransrnission


TOKYO, JAPAN,JUN l3 (NB) NTI'

says it will lay out powerful optical Sber


cables which can be shared for telephone
lines and cable televisions (CATV). The
cable can aho be used for high deGnition
TVs.
NI T's new Sber cable has an amaz-

ingly large circuit capacity. Asingle optical Sber cable can transmit the broadcast
programs from a maximum of 5,000 to

6,000TV channels simultaneously. It will


t ake at least several years for NI T

25sxtbz w ISSKcache
48693snbzw256Keacbe

al>
eo

re

90 Meg Scagatc 64k Cacbe HD IDEPD/HD Controller 2S, IP, IQ Port


Darius 1024x76S W SVQA Monitor Cslhrml Tseng4NO I Meg SVQA Canl
Id Pauasonic High Density Floppy s I Meg SimmsRan Mrxlubs
Pocus 280 Plus IOS kcyKeyboacgSrcover s 19" UID Tower w/7 Drive Says a 200watt CSA Power Supply

2No CSA
yssar InEXyeSiam RsaMobsu Iebatwrasui

38~0mtbz gum)

a a

WORLD' S
FASTEST
486-33MHS

386SX.20mbz
384a 25rnbz

to

complete the installation of these optical


Sber cables.
But the new Sber cables are
expected to encourage CATVbroadcasting, which isjust getting started inJapan.
NIT wants to use these optical Sber
cables primarily for TVphones. NIT has
already developed lowecost TV phones
for theconsumer xnarket.The Grm has

$849
$949

: 386SX-20mhz 386DX-2 4lmlu 386DX.33


64h Cache

$1299
$1849

486-ymha

128tx Cache

128tt G ache

A Labtxtxr

Warranty'

4 8 6-33mhz
25lstx Cache

$2249
5.0

s
MONITORS

VIDEO CARDS

HRVN 8' ke l
$ 39 9 B
256K
$9S
14" Vlewsonlc6 non-inter. $SS9 Tricorn Excel
w/S12k ...
.$115
17" Vicwsonic 7 non-inter... $1559 Carrlinai Tseng4000 bnb ..-$1$5
2IP Vlewsonlc S non Intere e$2299 ATI I Meg e eeeeeo ee ee ee$220
17" IDEK ass.lcnr.12ISxI024..$1399 ATI I Meg witb mome ........ $269

gusamm 52mb
IDE 64K 17ms ..--$295
+ a
~
IOS mbiDE64K 17ma., $465 .i ~ r o p y C o n~ ~
'"~ Sasgam90mbIDE64K I7ms-... $309 ' Q k & I M h t S y " - " $
'(
Coaocr 12ismbIDE64K ISms .......$525 'o gaicktcI 24/96 Semi/Receive $210 N
".':.! Maxmr 213mb IDE,.....-....-...--.$799 '! 144 U~
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-"-'"--""'"'
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""
144
USRobotics
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M axtor
S40mb ESDI...................$1449 6 14 4 USR b D uDual/v32/y42.$950
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.: ATI 9600 trtoC/e
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' Maxtor 495mb ESDI .. .................$1049
Gl a rc Drives avallablcl

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Oo

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Cyrh SK16.,--.-,$17S Cyrlx DX25 .......$259
SX20 - $195

Cyrix267 ..

Ptisan QSX-14024 pin ........... ..........$369

Citiren QSX-145 24 pin Wide ...........$495

P..

28

T HE COMPUTER
PAPElt JULY '91

Smarter BuyersAlways Ask About...


'Howlong haveyoubeeninbusiness t 'FloppydiskDrive-WhetBrand t
'HanNisk-VoiceCol? HowlFastt
'NenNry Chips- t nec, efe.

Go For the Smartest!


A.sk One More uestion

l~

Wouh f rou, or Zveo Four Conyurer Sappier


Be Abk to Reech the Motherboard M

?
anufacturer
You K4VE TO R4VZ ITS INFORMATION: I'honet, FAX 0, Address, etc.

%..
4sae
e+ o~>
Ojg~

W7ryPBecause it IS extremely important for


your computerfigur enhancement, modjfieation, upgrading......

CCS 386DXf48tfEISA Computers With Canadien Designed

8-LayerTop-Quality Motherboard
Will Clear Out All the Headaches From:
+ System Hang-up due to bad connection with low quality socket/slot;
s Register Level Incompatibility due to lack of direct technical support fram
the motherboard manufacturer;
+ System Frozen due to overheating after long running time;
* Electromagnetic Interference due to too dense electronic traces on low cost
four-layer motherboard surface;
+ Difficulties on executing new software programs due to no availability of
updated software drivers/utility programs/interfacing solution from
motherboard manufacture from time to time.

Before Fou Buy A 486, Do you Euow That There Are

Two Types of 486 Computers: EISA aud ISA?


CCS 888SX/20MHz System

CCS EISA-I488 88MHz System

88MHz Intel i488 CPU, Phoenix BIOS, Canadian 84ayer Moths4ased, RAM Upgradable
Up to 84MB, Six Ful&ized N18PR8it EISA/ISA Slots, Two ISA Slots, Socket for Weitsk4187

84788.00

(If 25NHz, $8,199.00)

CCS 888/88MHz Cache System

Canadian Designed ~yer Motherboard, Licensed Phoenix BIOS,


RAM Upgradabte to 8MB; Wdh Socket for 8N878X; Eight Slots

CCS 288/20MHz System


CCS 288/12MHz System

Canadian Designed 84ayer Motherboard, Phoenix BIOS, Intel 8058848MHz CPU


Intel 88885 Cache Controller wilh 82Kt25nS Caching Memory

All Above Systems include:


1MBtta RAM installed

$1,888.00

CCS 888/25MHz System

Canadian Designed Nayer Moat RsSrdrie Molherboard, Ucensed Phoenix BIOS,


Intel 8N8845MHz CPU, With 88287 and 8N87 Math Coyroceasor Sockets

$'1,848.00

1.2MB RoppvDisk Drhra


4OMB/2Bm8 Herddhk
18Bh 1:1 Controller

I/O Porte
12" TTL Amber Monitor
Enhanced 10"li
ard
Small Footprint Case

Detailed Technical Spec BrochUres


PerformanceIndex Compared to Named Bmnds
8 Endears' Fleference Available

WHY SHOULD YOU BUY FROM CCSP

The Best"Prie~Performance" Ratio and


Professional Alterale Technical Service

$'1, 148.00
$' 728.00
$' 848.00

THE CQMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 2 9

linked with Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi is manufacturing the TV


phones and both firms are selling them.
In other news, NIT has developed a
threadimensionalliquidcrystal color display for TV phones.
The company has incorporated a
technology called alenticular lens, which
is curved on both sides. The lens has an
LCD on the back It projects an image
which looks thr~
ens i onal from all
viewing angles. The display is 1$enches
large, which is quite sizable for an LCD.
The basic technology of this display
was developed a year ago, but has been

improved. The previous version required


a person to move their head slowly in
order toperceive the 8-D effect.The new
display is said to be more flexible and
easily viewed.
NIT's three~ e n sional displayisdesigned to be usedin computers, TVs, and
TVphones. NIT has already developed a
beta version of a thre~
ens i onal TV
phone. With this color display technology, 8-D viewing does not require the use
of special 8-D glasses, as has been traditional since the 50s.

= ==
=

==
====:=-=== ===:===

AGE

HEAD OFFICE

1lO-432O Ylklng Way, RlchmoncL V6V 2L4 Tel: (604) 276-8228

CORPORATE EXPANSION

Contact: NTT, +81-3-3509-5035.

Due to our national corporate e5qension, Compuage is

looking for experienced managers with a solid


backgroundin PC hardware and sofbirare. Managers
must be self motivated, have goodorganizational skills,

Unix System V Relmse 4 Shipping From Interactive


SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA,

JUN 12 (NB) Interactive Systems an-

nounced at its developers' conference


held in Universal City, Cahfornia (the
location of Universal Studios), that it has
begun shipping Unix SystemVRelease 4
for the Intel 1886/i486 platformL
The 1886/1486 are the chips used in
the topof4he4ine IBM personal computers and compatibleL
The company says that this is its first
shipment since its appointment as Principal Publisher of SVR4 by Unix System
Laboratories (USL) and Intel earlier this
year. Interactive also announced shipment to and support of the Intel SVR4

customer base as well as delivery for its


future SVR4releasesandextensions, and
a new developer program to support its
Unix System V environments.
Interactive Systems is a Kodak company and describes itself as a supplier of
Unix software products, licensed software technologies and consulting and
development services to the Unix iud~
try and open systems market. The company is headquartered at 2401 Colorado

and the abITity to train nm' shK If you are a career

oriented person, with a positive attitude and a true


desire to grow with the coagllny, this position is for
you. Profit sharing progrms for the right candidates.
SALIS PELION
Compuage have itmnediaheopenings hr cymliSed and
motivated inside sales position. The posi6on is full
time with eacellent incomepotential.

Ave., Santa Monica, California, 90404.


(800) 846-711L Outside the U.S. call

Piease Srward acme to 8m head af5ce. All resume

(218) 45$8649.

and inter lliew in shict endidence.

Contact: Regina Freeman, Interactive, Tel: 213/4538649, Fax: 213029-3374.

Lotus releases 1-2-3


For Sun SPARC Systems
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETI'S,
JUN 18 (NB) Lotus will ship in 80 days
Lotus I-M for Sun SPARC Systems version 1.1, $695, an upgrade which the
company says integrates Lotus' C Add~
Toolkit directly into the product.
This newversion also supports X Windows and Lotus Realtime, a sophisticated
technology that feeds real%me financial
data directly into 1-2-8. Lotus Realtime is
intended to enable financial traders,
portfolio managers and analysts in investment and commercial banks, bro-

keragehouses,and money management


firms to use real-time data in a spread-

sheet environment when making investment decisions.

Lotus Realtime, also available in 80


days for a price of $1,600, can be purchased from Lotus Realtime Business
Partner Resellers. The resellers include
EJV Partners, LP., ERI, FD Consulting,
Inc., Fusion Systems Group, Ltch, FXD/
Telerate Systems Incorporated, Market
Vision Corporation, M i crognosis,
Qxotron Systems, Inc., Reuters Information Services, Inc., Spreadsheet Solutions,
Co. and Teknekron Software Systems,
Inc. Realtime Toolkits which allow the
developing of feed servers are available
directlyfrom Lotus for $25,000 and can
be used to write an unlimited number of
feed serverL
Commenting on its use of Lotus
mealtime, Dennis Rohan, the chief executive officer of FXD/Telerate, said,
"Lotus Realtime will be a fullyintegrated
part of FXD/Telerate's trading room
product line. This will be a highqerformance, rea14me spreadsheet that dis-

owes rice ver~

plays quotes immediately without any


recalculation or other user interaction.

Lotuswill also allow the addition ofFXD/


Telerateproprietaryfunctions and other
third~
, ad en functionscovering
variouss financial markets."
Another Lotus Realtime Business
Partner, Tekuekron Software Systems
Inc., as part of the Lotus introduction,
demonstrated Realtime on its Teknekron

Trader Workstation system. The firm's


president, Vivek Ranadive, was quoted as
saying, "IMs is not just an enhancement
to a spreadsheet. This is a powerful generic tool." Teknekron will funnel the
"river of information, carrying live data

to update portfolios," he added "Lotus is

t
hefirstcompanytoembraceevents
computing." Rauadive predicted that

Lotus could sell a few hundred thousand


of the systems in three years

Gerald Mintz, senior sales and marketing executive for EJV Partners, ajoint
venture amongaffiliates of Citibank, First
Boston Corp., Goldman Sachs 8r. Co.,
Morgan Stanley Bc Co. Inc., Salomon
Brothers Inc. and Shearson Lehman
Brothers, enthusiastically endorsed the

Lotus combination, saying, "Lotus did


what we needed, real-time spreadsheet
control in the hands of people who make
hanthe decisionson
dling portfolios. The Lotus product will
provide E
JV users with significant advantagesincluding speed, fiexibjTityandcreative capabilities."

m
akingm
oneyand

Contacts: Patty Conley, The Weber Group(for


Lotus), 617-661-7900; Whitney Greer, Sun
Microsystems, Inc., 415-3364598; Amelia Ross,
Telerate Inc., 201-30~ 3 ; K athleen Farmer,
Teknekron Software SystemsInc., 415-325-1025.

SH A R P 888 Laptop
s

20MHz 386SX CPU


2MBRAM
120MB Hard Drive
1A4 3.5' Drive
VGA PaP81WhitsLCD
2 Serial, Parallel, 2 CRTPorts
RechargeableBatt8fy -120/240 Y
DOS 4.01

='
Iflrx
/li~/'
-'
=/I

Lis

8.IP3295

I IIIII8I
M
IN
lIlllin
lllflh
r

This is an
excepfionslly
gaodvaluebat
qaan1iliesare
limited.
II
I

30

T H ECOMPUTERPAPER JULY'91

tday oeey depemtiatt os system e~

. Ni ee osojt, tdSDOS 5. aad ttte jdiemsoit tedo eettisteeed


am
tmdeametts amt Wmdetmis a teademaett of Nieeosolt ~

Introducing the new Mcrosoft MS-DOS 5 built-in features to make your life even

Upgrade. No PG should be without it!

simpler: on-line help to take the mystery

It frees up to 621K* of conventional


memory, so your PC can tackle the largest,
most sophisticated applcations with ease.
And that, of course makes MS-DOS 5
the perfect way to realize the full power

out of DOS, a full-screen editor with pulldown menus, task swapping with a single
keystroke, Ale searching, and an undelete
commend, to name just a few.
As if all that weren't enough, the
MS-DOS 5 Upgrade is the most thoroughly
tested software product in PC history.

and glory of Micmsoft%indows.


But wait, there's more. MS-DOS 5 has

'e

4.

. B91 t te'eemdt ~

.Att e itttas mseeeed.

Consistently rave reviews f'rom over 7000


test sites.
To see what everyone's raving about,
visit
your nearestsoftware dealerand see
for yourself.
Buthurry. The new MS-DOS 5Upgrade
has so much going for it, it's sure to go fast.

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 3 1

Adobe Intros
Software For Unix
Postscript Printing

Development Tools
for AIUX

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA,


JUN 12 (NB) Adobe Systems has announcedTranscript S.osoftwarefor Unix.
The packageconsistsof a group af pro-

Exhibition a new set of software develop-

grams that enable applicatians ta com-

municate with and print ta Postscript


printers,6lm recorders and imagesetters.

Transcript 8.0 is an upgrade from


version 2.1, and can convert standard
Unixfile formatsinto Postscriptlanguage
files,so theycan be formatted andprinted
on Postscript output devices. It indudes
communications software fer serial
(RSN2) communication with aPostscrip
printer, can handle print jeb banner
pages,page accounting and other functions, and it is fully integrated into both
the Unix and System Vline printerspooling architectures, Adobe said.
Transcript S,o is expected ta be available &om June 15 onwards Upgrade
pricing and availabiTity informatian is

A/UX D e velapment Tools use the


same development toots available now

NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE,JUN 12

(NB) Apple Computer announced at


the USENIX Technical Conference and
ment tools for A/UX, Apple's version ef
the Unix operating system for the Mac.
The new A/UX Developer's Tools allow
developers to create Macintosh, Unix
and X Window system software, as well as
'hybrid' applications that incarparate
Macintosh and Unix functionalityin one
environment

debugger and an MPW tool that runs


Unix commands fiom within the MPW

for Macintosh, with Unix tools. A/UX

shell, Apple saicL The MPWavaitabiTityin

users can run Macintosh, Unix aiid X

A/UX leis programmers create Macin-

Window System applications simultaneously within windows an the Macintosh desktop, Apple micL Third party
products also allaw users to run Motif
and MS-DOS applications as well.
The tools available in the new kit are

tash applicatians while taking advantage

the Macintosh Programmers Werkshop

to display Macintosh menus and win-

(MPW) and the MPW shell, C compiler,


Ct+ compiler, Object Pascal compiler,
assembler, resource editor, seurce
debugger and assembly language

dows. This allows the developer to create


the appearance of a Macintosh application &om a Unix object file, Apple said.

ef the Unix software development envi-

ronment, the company saitL


The new C compiler allows the developer to call the Macintosh toolbox kom
Unix applications, and use the toolbox

ContacL Jackit Prornes, Apple, Tel: 408874-3609,


Fax:4088742185.

available fram the workstation manufac-

turer directly, with the exception ofusers


who purchased Transcript 2.1 from Sun
whe should call Adobe directly.
ContacLPatricia Pane,Adobe,Tel:415862-3967,
Fax: 415861-3769.

Your gkal dotmabnpn&r.

NOpen Spec Adapts


Philips' I-RQM To
Qpen Systems
MKNLO PARK,CALIFORNIAJUN'I

(NB) Philips, the Dutch electronics


company, has used X/Open's Fast Track
procedure to adapt Philips' CD-ROM
technology to open systems. Larry
Lettieri, spokesman for X/Open, told
Newsbytes that it is "customers that wilt
bene6t" from PhiTip's specification because of the ability to utilize CD-ROM
technology.

Fast Track isa program established by


X/Open that lets outside companies or
organizations develop specificatiens far
submission to X/ O pen for passible
adapfien inta X/Open's Commen Application Environment (CAE).
Lettieri told Newsbytes that Philips
simply took their existing technologyand
submitted it ta X/Open for inclusion in
CAK. It was accepted and is now part of
the s cification, he sairL

'IIJanev
&QykWhr.

C CC 00
,

"

'

you crisp,laser-quahty Apple'snewfonttechnologywhichletsyou scale

he new specification developed by

Philips for CD-ROMs allows applications


in open systems ta have access to infor-

mation stored an ISO 966&comptiant


CD-ROMa
Accarding to Philips, the new specificationsoffersseverat advantages tousers.
Application developers can naw write
portable applicatiens for open systems
that can use CD-ROM<pecific information. Without the X/ Open CD-ROM
Support Component (XCDR), obtaining such information would be itferent
for all implementations af CD-ROM file
systems. Additionally, sjrstem administrators can give users access to CD-ROMsin
a uniform way, and information publishers can produce CD-ROMs that will be
usable on open systems &om di6erent
publishei s.
Contact Jeff Hansen,Xjopen, 415-323-7992.

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32

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '9l

Movies on CD?
Because, even after compression, digital video Sles tend to be huge, they are a
natural for distribution on CD-ROM.
Unfortunately, the slow speed of disc
access presents some technical barriers.
TogetsufBcientamountsof information
off of a CD-ROM, it is necessary to de-

Desktop Video

Multimedia
Eciitorial hy araeme Bennett

compress the data in teatime. Paster


cemputers aan, of course, decompress
data more quickly, but at the moment,
even the SLstest machines can only decompress and display a small fullmotion
i mage (or a correspondingly low~ l u tion image atlarger sizes) Of course,itis
safe to assume that tomorrow's generation of computers and/or CD-ROM players will be able to improve: upon this
limitation.

emotion digital video is coming


to aPC near you, even ifyou, like
the majority of other computer
users, are still wondeiing why.
The namefu Sesoticm,in this context,
does not
refer to full~een/
full-motion images, but rather to an effect akin to watching a motion picture in
a window on your computer's screen.
The applications for this Sedghng
technalogyarejustbeginningta emerge,

nece
ssarily

but obvious candidates are multimedia

publishing nd storage, transmission of


video with audio over standard phone
lines, interactive iraining and education,
and more.

Although most full~ation digital

video systemstechniquesuse proprietary


Sle formats, some standards are beginning to emerge. Microsok, Letus and
IBM are, of course, solidlybehind Intel's
DVI (digital video interactive) spedScaiion, which it, in turn, bought &om GeneralElectric. The DVIspecpromisesvideo
compression ratios af up to 200:I, along
with synchronous sound. Intel says thatit
intends te build DVI capabihiies into iis
future80x86 familyCPUL
IBM has shown real-time software
decompression of limited motion" (15

&arne per second) videe in a small inset


portion ef a VGA screen; Microsoft has
established a Multimedia PC speciScation that calls for a 286 or greater, VGA
graphics and CD-ROM player.
Iterated Systems (408S400810) has a
PC4msed digital video system that can
compress Sles up to 98 percent. For
US$495, Iterated will convert two minutes of your video to a 1.44MB Soppy
disc, or sell you the $10,000 board to do
it yourself.
Total Multimedia Inc. (TMM) of
Thousand Oaks, CA (805-5714500) has
a system called SoftVideo that it says can

play back previousiycempressed video


- and sound at speeds beyond 50 &ames
per secancL Based an compression technology developed by UVC Corporation
of IrvineCA, the audio portion requires
a $60 adapter card, but the video pertien

will play an any VGA~quipped PC/AT,

386 or 486 system.


I saw the TMM system play back a
grainy, but nevertheless impresshe oneminute 127megabyte dip &omSiar Wats,
direct &om disk, with full screen, full
motion video. By shrinking the image to
25 percent ofthe screen of a Super VGA
display, the apparent quality can be increased
TMM intends to focus en licencing
the technology to third parties, for applications in the CD-ROM, educatien and
theentertainmentmatkets. TMMintends
to extend SoftVideo tarun under Mac
and Unix operating systems in the near
future.

PGbased digital video systems typically require special harchsate and software to digitize, compress ancl store the
original video to disk Once stored, however, the Sles can be decempressecl and

Compression

Mast compression systems today are


based
on an emerging standard called
second on a standard $8Sclass PC with
JPEG,
named fartheJoint Photographic
VGA. Of course, the quality is not yet
what you'd get &om analog video,"and Experts Group that devised it. JPKG is
with a storage appetite af 40MB per hour termed a "lassy" form of compression,
af video, it eats hard chives for brealdastl meaning that the algorithm changes and
Although you might think that with reduces the image dala when it saves the
these heAystarage requirements, digital compressedSle,jPEG takesadvantageof
certain characteristicshumanvision (i.e.,
videocannotcompare totheeconomyof
we are nat able te detect some porlions
videotape,many developers areworkmg
on ways ta compress images enough to of the color spectrum as d6cienlly as
make reaMme decompression, anima- others) and other techniques which intion and audio possible &om CD-ROM, crease the amount of redundancy in the
which, as therecordindustry hasproven, image. Unlike ARC or ZPuiiliSes,which
has at least the potentiaL to produceinex- typically achieve non4essy cemptession
pensive discL At the abo~ e n t ioned raiios of 2~1, JPEG compressions can
storage ratio, a 650MB CD-ROM4ased be s high as 504a-l.
At maximum compressions, some
movie could be over 12 hours long
Apple, as usual, has come up with its deterioration of imagesisnoticeable,but
own sound, animaSon and video man- at lower ratios (i.e., ROD-l), JPEGproagement~
whic h i tcalls
QuckTime. cessed images look virtually idenScal to
Designed as an extension te its new Sys- the originalL
However,JPEG is net optimized for
tem 7 operating system, the current defull~ation
video, and does not, for exvelopersanly version of QuickTime is
ample,
take
into account &amece4ame
also compatible with any calorwapable
redundancies. Another standard-inMac running System 6.07.
rogress, called MPEG (the "MP" stands
The company says it wants users to be
or
motion picture), which is technically
able to work with video and other dynamic media as easily as they now work a method ef run4ength encoded deliawith graphicL As an Apple product man- compression, should prove to be more
ager put it, Soon you won't be able to eFective. I'llexplain thatane some other
time, OKP
manage shipping an application that
For more information on JPEG and
doesn't suppert the cut, copy and paste
MPEG,
contact GCube Micresystems at
of dynamic media"
40M444500.
SuperMac Technology,a leading
Apple graphics productsyendor, has also
arahhinl Frames
been showing a Mac4vased softwar~nly
With the increasing popularity of
playback system. It demonstrated a onecamcorders
and other home video tech(160x100
pixel)
&ill~aquarter screen
nology,
what
can you do if you want to get
tion video with Shit color and audio,
your
computer
into the actP
running on a stock Macintosh IIci.
If you want to capture an image &om
a videe source, you need a kame grabber, sometimes known as a video digiCommodore-Amiga has officially
adopted Alan Hastings' ANIM speciSca- tizer. These are available far every type of
tion, and most Amiga "desktop video" computer and budget, Pricesrange &om
applications can now save and load this a few hundred te many thousands of
Sle fermat. The Amiga is the only system dollarL
Here, in a nonwamprehensive list,
I ' ve seen that can play back full~ a ,
are
some of my favorites:
full~ation video with sound, with anything resembling smooth animation, on
PCOo~nd): ComputerEyes
the standard hardware conSgutation. PC (highland): Tat'ga+
Because of this, Amiga D'IVsoftware and Mac (lo~iid): RasterOps364 or 24STV
hardware is plentiful and considered Mac (high-end): NuVlsta
stateofWeert in the personal computer Amiga govv-end): OClV
market.A sizable market for video add- Amiga (highwii4: Video Toaster
ons such as genlocks, digitizers, render- Atan Sl'(low-eiidI: Vidi-ST wMdiChroma
ing and animation packages (and the NeXT (high-end): NsXTdimension
inevitable mi
rag e devices and CPU
accelerators they demand)) has sprung
up to feed the voracious appetites of

Amia

displayed in resume at 30 &amcaycr- Amiga graphics huis,

uliimedia. It has been called


the zerokillian dollar industry; the integration of all those
things yau never wanted to intqpate;
the solution in search of a market The
trouble is, fewpeople can agree on what
it is. No wonder the market remains
amorphous.
One common explanationbandied
about is that multimedia serves as a
catchy term for the fusion of video,
audio and computer graphics. Others
(usually &om the educational sector)
will insist Hug multimedia is all about
interaction;
the term mteractive media." Still others remember
when multimedia was a hyphenated
word describing a multi-projector
slideshow,perhaps with a tape decksupplying the audie. What everyone gems
to agree on, though, is how well we, as
of a
humans, respond to the
superWck graphics presentation; how
aurimaginaiiansstir at thesurrealgraphics ef an alternate 5-D hyperweaiity, or
the sonic caress ef a C D ~ u a lity
soundtrack Multimediaisa feast for the
senses, the hallucinogen of the video
age, the ultimate sales tool. It has the
power toseduce our eyes, eacsandminda

de prefer

eddy

Of course, I could be just as vrell


describing advertising, the latest blackbuster Sick, ar a dozen other hubristic
pastimes. The cQFerence, of course, is
that with a desktop computer and assorted gadgetry, ttus awesome power of
persuasion can be yours. People will
rightly claim that multimedia encour-

agesimmediategratiScadan over deeper


learning; that jumping around a
hypertext book festers shallow undersiandingsandshartattention spans. But,
just as a memorable adverhsement can
leave its indelible mark an your psyche
(and pocketboak), se can multimedia
help youconvey an idea, or sella product. Multimedia can be a potent business tool, whether in your hands, ar in
those of an
hilt multimedia maven.

equipped'-

Just as some of us prefer ta let others


de out taxes or accounting, so there will
always be a market far multimedia gur us. But,nawthatsecamedd~
vide o
producSon allewa us ta steal some of
their arcane magic, how long will they
be able to charge their premiums for
the medium, when after all, the value is
in the message.

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91

33

Video Cards and Devices


8mmw video format used on low-end controllable
VCRs and camcorders.
ADO
see Special Effects.
Bit-(as in, "84iit graphics ) 8-bit graphics may
have 2"8, or 256 colors or shades.24-bit praphics
(2"24), allow continuous-tone "true color ' graphics, with over 'l6.7 million colors.
Blltter-see Video Display Card.

Control 5,Control Loafers to the protocols usedto

con'trol playback from, and recording to, consumer


(e.g., SONY) videotape recorders and cameras from
the computer via its serial port. 5 stand for speak
and L stands for listen.
Composite Video-A video signal in which the
luminace and chrominace have been combined (encoded) as in NTSC or PAL Generally speaking a
component video signal is supenor to a composite
video signal. (seealso Component Video).
Component Video-A video signal in which the
original elements (e.g., RGB) have been retained
separately rather than combined (encoded) intoa
single signal. The RGB video signal is a component
signal. Generally speaking, a component video signal is superior to a composite video signal. (see also
SuperVH5, Composite Video).
Frame Capture (ake digitizing, frame grabbing)
the ability to diqitizea frame or sequence of
frames from an NTSCvideo source and save as a Ne.
Lowermost digitizers are known as si~ a n d evices; they cannot capture a single frame of video
and therefore can only be used with a still-video
camera. Framecapture devices than can capture
video at one-thirtieth of a second are considered
frame grabbeis because they can capture an individual frame.
Frame-to&mme Recording-refersto recording files
on a fram~
ra t e basis to a controllable video.
tape recorder. lhough the process is slow, the
output is highest quality, flicker-free and you can
output and animate 324iIt color images. Videotape
recorders needed for this process must have a senal
port to accept information (stop, start, forward,
reverse) from the controller.
HAM(holdwndmodlfy)-the Amiga's4096<olor
mode.
HIM video format used on hi-end VCRs and
calrlcordeis.
Interlace-NTSCTVor video isknown as"60 Hertz
inteAaced.Alternating
sets of scan lines are dawn
by the tubes's electron gun, each refreshing and
updating once every 30th of a second. Images only
one pixel high, such as thin horizontal lines tend to
visibly flicker on interlaced displays.
Multimedia Device Controller-a device that allows you to connect and control multiple video,
audio and other multimedia devices.

tor, CyberPaint and Zoetrope (IBM, Atari ST and


Amiga prcxirams, respectively), are able to create
special optical effects such as images that spin,
shrink or flip by saving individual, incremental-motion frames to disk- or RAM-based animation files.
Although the processing of the source images can
take several minutes or more, when played back
from memory, the smoothly animated effects resemble those createdby costly Ampex Digital Optics
(ADO} video processors, used in many professional
broadcast studios.
SuperVHS (5-VHS)-unlike standard composite
NTSC output, 5-VHS separates the CHROMA (color)
and LUMA (brightness or luminence) portions of the
video-signal, resulting in better picture definition.
The Commodore 64 was one of the few computers
that provided this form of video as a standard
feature; most Commodore monitors(featuring both
SVHS and composite inputs) make excellent video
monitors orlVs, whenused with a tuner such as that
found in virtually any VCR.
Time RaseCo
rrector(TBC) W
hen mixing
or dubbing video images, the signals must be properly
nchronized so that rolling or tearing of the images
oes not occur, and they may be properly recorded.
TBCs are priced from about $2000.
Vldee4n-Window the ability to display an external video signal (e.g., from a VCR, laserdisc player or
camera), in a window on the screen.

PC Nlultimedia Production:
Desktop Video, Electronic Presentations,
Engineering Simulations, Interactive Kiosks, Demo
Disks, Trade Shows and Broadcast Quality Video.

Technical Services:
30 Animation, Scanning, Image Processing,
Compression, Programming, Record to Videotape. The
experts in Multimedia on the IBM compatible platform.

Vkleotape RecorderController~n external box

VISIDN:

or internal card that allows you to control a videotaperecorderatvariouslevelsofaccuracy.Used for


kame-by-frame recording to videotape. (See also
real-time recording.)

M ultimedia I n c .

VideoToaster~currently, a pl ugs card for the

Do it with VISION.

Amiga 2x00, although NewTek is said to be prepar-

ing a standalone version to work with other com-

puters) supports real-time, fair qualily, ADO-like


digital manipulations of video input in real time. The
Toaster comes with an impressive array of 24-bit
aint and 3-D rendering tools, for U5$1595. The
ideo Toaster requires a TBC for proper use.
Video Display Card-e card that displays graphics
on an RGB monitor. The card may support either 8,

Vision Presentations Inc. 200-1380 Burrard Street, Vancouver V6Z2H9


(604) 682-4686 FAX (604) 682-0792

16 and/or 32-bit color(see bits). Often, special video


cards also require the presence ofa video display
card. Some video cards contain special circuitry
designed to optimize graphics performance. A chip
especialiydesigned torapidlypeiformbit-block transfers (bitblt) is called a Blitter. The Amiga and Atari
STE computers come standard with Blitter chips,
enhancing their graphics performance. Intel, Texas
Instruments and others make high-performance
graphics accelerators for the PC and Mac.
VHS-avideo format found on most home and office
VCRs.

Success is not '


the Best...
it'soe ' the Best

NTSC
video-refersto "television" video usedin U.S.

TV, consumer VCR's, camcorders, videotape recorders and laserdiscs. Also called composite" video.
NTSC is clifferent from the video used on computer
screens, called RGBvideo, and has lower resolution.
A device is needed to convert the video signal
between most computers and NTSC video sources.
NTSC is an interlaced video signal. (See also PALand
RGB.)

Overlay (aka eenloddng)


the ability to place

computer graphics on top of a video image, e.g.,


titling and credits. Some genlocks produce broadcast~ality NTSC video, which is termed RS-170A.
(SeeNTSC.) Genlocks which are not RS-170A-Wndard can sell for as litt& as $300 dollars, and may be
adequate for home videotitling. The Amiga series of
computers have a pargculaiiy gcod selection of
reasonably~riced Geniocks avai bie.
PAI refers to television video usedin Europe and
other countries for TV and video devices. It is an
acronym of phasea
lte
rnatingline. (see also NTSC
and RGB).
Real-Time Recording-refersto recording animationsin real time fromyourcomputerontoa VCR.
(see also Frame-to.frame Recording).
RGS-refersto component video used in computeis and high~d videotape recorders. Stands for
Red, Green, and Blue. RGB video is different from
the video used for television, called NTSCvideo, and
has better resolution. A device is. needed toconvert
thevideosignalbetweencomputers and NTSC
video
sources. (see also NTSC and PAL).
Spedal Effeda-the abiTity to manipulate NTSC

video images on anRGBmonitor (e.g., zoom, pan,


shrink, roll, warp elc.) Some programsoutput irnages on a frame-Isy-frame bas5 to a diskRte;high-

resolutionimages
andcomplex3% animations must
be done this way on all but the most powerful

workstations. Programssuch as AutoDesk Anima-

MIDI Interface-MIDI (musical instrument digital


interface) interface connects to the serial port of a
Mac or Amiga, or any available slot of a PC. The*
facto PC standardis Roland's MPU-IPC. Atari ST and
TT computers have MIDI in and out ports built in.

MIDI allows for control of external synthesizersand

sequencers. Although designed as a prorocol for


contiolling elecronic musical instruments, MIDI can
a lso be used as a general-purpose devic~ t r o l
language; in fact, MIDI lighting and mixing boards
are widely used.
MIDI devices can be triggeredfiom many multimedia programs suchas Commodore's AmigaVision,
or MacroMind Director. Technically, MIDI is a 3125
IQlobaud asynchronous serial communications protocol, with 16 channels. MIDI plugs (IN/OUT/THRU)
and MIDI(5-pin DIN) cables are uniquely "beginnerroof because there is no way a short-circuit,
armful shock, or other el~eel damage can occur
in normal use.
CD~uallty~ . 1 KHz audio.
CD-RO~ o m pact Disc ReadOnly Memory. Up
to 650MB of digital data can be stored on a disc.
Drives can also play audio CD tracks and segments.
SMirTE
Society of motion picture & television engineers' standard for synchronizing computes and
other devices to audio or video tracks.
Audio!Nedla, SoundTools The Digidesign
AudioMeclia card lets NuBu~uipped Macs digitize
and store for playback sounds from a stereo or CD
andletyou edit thesound. You can also play live"
sound files stored on a disk. Digidesign SoundTools
is the professional version which offers higher fidsfity sound, digital le, SMPTFand communication
capability with most MIDI samplers. Both can save
soundsas 8 or 16 bit SND resources. Digidesign,

415-327481 1.

For PC Workstations Mac

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34 T HECOMPUTER PAPER jULY'91

Super VideoWindows;
Super TV Thner
by Dataiel Wager

gte Qpeons Mttndow 5etp

Your best choice for service, support


and product knowledge
JUNE HAS BEEN OUR BIGGEST MONTH OF SALES EVERI

Monitors

AOC 1024x768.28dpi ................................$387


HP95LX
AOC PaperWhite ....................................... $117
Palmtops
NEC 30............... ................................... .$837
Mltsublahi 16" .........................................$1347
ARE HEREI
Nanso 16" 1024x768..........................;....$1497
Nanao 16" 1280x1024...........................$1897
irintlrS
PC MagEditor'a Choice:
IOEKLiyama17" Monitor 1024x768
Star 10019-pin ............ ..............................$217
non-interlaced,.28dpi.............................$1497 Star NX1020color+In ............................$287
IQEKLlysma21" Monltor1800x1200
Panaaonlc1180i9yi ..............................$217
non-Interlaced, 26dpl ..................... $3497 Panaoonlc112324pin..............................$337
Fujltau DL980............... ..............................$327
CO-PFOCSSSOrS
Fujltau DL110024pin ................................$407
38743 Intel ...............................................$297 Okldate OL400LaserPrinter ...................... $ 827
387-25 Intel..............................................$297 Okldste OLSOO
Laser PrInter ....................$1297
387SX-20Intel .........................................$197 Okldala OL820LaserPrinter ....................$1647
387SX-16Intel ....................;....................$177 Panaoonic 4420............ ..........................$1197
287-10Intel ......................................,.....$127 HP IIIP .......................................................$1497
287-12AMO..............................................$177 HP III ............................. .................,..........$1927
287-10AMO ............................................$97 NEC90 ............................................... $1987

n.

CustomBuilt Systems

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101 Keyba
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Motherhoards

Fujltou 45MBIDE.....................................$3I7 48640...............................................-...$3997


Fujll
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Fujltou105MBIOE.....................................$487 486-25 Cache .........................................$15$7
Fujit
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Fujil
su330MB SCSI.................................$1497 3S6-25 Cache................... ......................$587
Fujila
u640MB SCSI...........................$1907 386-25........................................................$507
Three YearWarranty onFujitau HardDrives
3 8 6SX-20 ..................................,........$327
Rodlme210MB IOE............................$897 386SX-16 ................. ...........................$287
Conner 120MBIOE..................................$567 286-25........................................................$237

Western Digital SSMB


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Three button Mice from .......................... $25
FleecomFAX......................................... $247
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Max and 99 rtevor had gadgets this good.

Product Super VldeoWindows Card, Super


TV Tuner Card
Manufacturer:New Media Graphics Colpcration, 780 Boston Road, Blllerlca, MA
01821-5925 (508) 663~6
System Requirements of Super
VldeoWlndows Board: IBM PC/AT, PS/2
Model 3$286 or compatible - a 16 bit bus

A TV picture is, in fact, a fairly low resolution image, and if it were not for the
fact that it never stops moving, it would
look very poor indeed. The key to this
differencebetween video and computer
graphics is that a TV signal is "analog"
(bandwidth), and computer graphics are
connection (slot) - MS@OS
3.1 or higher - A
"digital" (zeros and ones).
VGA monitor capable of running at 50MHzThere is, however, a growing demand
70MHz, with a horizontal scan rateof31.5KHz to incorporate
motion video and cap- aVGA displaycardwith a feature connector.
tured
still
inlaf
ps
into software and onto
System Requirements of Super TVTuner:
the computer screen. To do this, one
IBM PC/AT, PS/2 Model3I286 or mmpatible
-Microsoft Windows 3.0, MS-DOS/PCDOS3.1
needs a videographics board. Super
or higher - 1 8-bit half~rd slot
VideoWindows (SVW) is one such boarcl
Price: $&49, TV Tuner $479
It accepts as input any standard TV signal, which is generally referaed to as
Overview of Video9raphics
NTSC (National Television Systems
ithin the computer world, Committee), RSsigvideographics has always nal.
occupied a rather isolated corner, reserved for very special- Super VideoWindows Board
ized uses such as machine vision, robotInstalling this card did not pose any
ics, security and surveillance, etc..Most problemL The one cSBcultywas not the
average computer usersdon't require ' fault of the card, but of the graphic disdigital control over motion video or even playboard used in the testmachine. This
video capture of still images. However,
happened tobe a Hercules Graphic Staover thelastfewyears, this has notstopped tion Carel Th e installation of the SVW
a number ofcompanies from offering a card requires that a cable be connected
range of products which bridge the gap across f'rom the SVW card to the "feabetween computers and "analog" still/
ture" connector on the Hercules GS carel
fuil~otion video.
However, Hercules was very sheepish in
A common misconception amongst admiuing that the feature connector pins
computer users is thats computer moni- were wired upside downl A custom cable
tor looks surprisingly like a TV set In
would have had to be made to get the
fact, many personal computer users may SVW card working with this particular
well have started with a system which display carel After substituting an ATI
used a standard TV as a display device VGA Wonder+, the rest of the hardware/
(TI99/A, Sinclair, Commodore VIC-20, software installation went along with no
etc,). It seems logical therefore that you problem.
should be able to display video on your
It is recommended that the VGA
PC. Unfortunately,
there are many tech- adapter be capable of displaying 256 colnical reasons why this is much more dif- ors at a resolution of, say, 640 by 480 or
ficult than it first appears.
800by600,the reason being that onecan
Today's TV signal is actually a techni- capture still images from video and/or
cal "compromise" developed back in the overlayastill image over top of live video.
1950's to squeeze the maximum picture This could be useful for logos or borders
quality into the narrowest bandwidth." through which the live vicfeo is viewecl

IVOA
oracomposite

set mme
$1497 un
with 64KCathae 9250

Harl Orives

Windows 3
NOW

$4$.97
MuitikonguageWord Pro'a........,.........$417
Targe ImageCapture(Animator ..........$4497
Business Vision II ....,.............................$357
Microsoft Bookshelf CD........................ $197

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER NLY '91
I ~

TROUSLE @PITH DATA ENTRY?


LET US HELP YQU
Through our SCANNING process we will convect yom' wv1tlen text
or images into computer tales.
g Everythingfrom memos nnd let
ters to hooks and magezhnn cen be
~ SCANNED in 1,000 typefaces nml 16,000 font sizes at speeds np to
100 characters per second.
h Yom text or gcnphic cen be converted directly into 50 different
r N ord peacemrz, Data Lmee, Spreachheels, ASCII snd hnsge
formals.
Other services incnde Electronic Forms, Ivy', snd progvncnmlng.

What it Does
The VideaWindaws card is nota computer video display baard. It works with
peur existing display board to place a

live video in real tune. Also, within Windows, anecan "freezekmne the video

software control to change channels,


adjust volume, tweak the color, etc. Although it comes as a stand&one praduct, it really doesn't give you much by
itself, since to watch TV, you would have
ta hook it to a TV set. The TV Tuner's
real use is as a companion ta the
VideaWmdows board. The output fram
the Tuner is a standard audio signal and
a standard vide,o signal (RS-IVOA}. If using it with the SVW card, the output of
the toner is connected ta the input of the
SVW. Here's where the multiple inputs
of the SVW come in. Althaugh multiple,
simultaneauswindowsarenotsupported,
ane can switch between a number af
inputs fram within Windows 3.0. One
sourcecould be the TV Tuner, another a

and save the still image to ane af three

VCR, another a laserdisc player, etc.

formats; Targa 24 (24bit); Windows BMP


24 bit and a native format called VW (12
bit). This makes the SVW card an economical image capture board (minus
the output capability).
The software also allows for the control of external devices like video laser
disc players and VCRs. Now, this brings
us to a problem which is central to video
on computers software control of external, electraenechanical devices. It is

The functionsof the TV Tuner are:


122 channel capability (12 channels of
VHF, 56 channeh of UHF and 54 channels af CATV)i computer controlled
channel selection and5ne tuning; 6programmable presetchannels; USABraadcast or USA Cable TV input; NTSC video
and monaural aucha output

video signal onto your computer moni-

tor. It accepts as input any NTSC,


PAL(European), or SuperVHS signaland
ifs accompanying audio signaL It then
passes the video signal through the PC
display adapter to the PC manitar, along
with the regular PC text and graphics.
The video signal can be displayed at the
DOS level as a quarter screen ancl is
completelyindependentafanything else
on the screen. It can also run under

Microsoft Windows 8.0, where yau can


size, mave, minimize and maximize the

$ 406 mmZMS 306 SYSmCS PRINIERS


COU)UR SCAFAaER/GRAY SCALE
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o oo o o o o o o o o o o

theMULTliIEDiaSHopPresents...

o o o oo o oo o o oo

asolution toyour problems:

Summary

There is something quite thrilling


about watching live video an a computer
sumer~ d e v i deo laser disc player, monitorl Being able ta dick an an icon
camcorder, o r VCR . H ow e ver, and watch a windaw appear with a movie
VideoWindows does provide control of like Bkuk Runner playing, dawnloading
certain laser disc players and VCRs, but Bles &om a BBS, bashing numbers into a
thisis not far the faints heart (or pocket spreadsheet, all at the same time great
book). In other wards, you can input a stuSl However,since98% afNarthAmericamcorder signalintoVideaWmdows and can households alreadyhaveIVsets, and
watch it on your PC monitor, but there is most of6ces dan't have cable connecno software control over the camcorder lions (raise your hands everyone who
itself. You cannot dick your mouse and gets to watchTV at workc), these prodstop,pause, fast4arward or reverse the
uctsmaybe more suitable for other applicamcorder. To gain full control of such cations. Some examples might be educadevices,yauneed special equipment, such tional/training systems, public and corasNEC's PC-VCR, ar Sony/Pioneer video porate kiasks or perhaps lowest worklaser disc players. So, as a means of incor- stations far broadcast TV studios, pastporating videa into an application devel- production facilities or institutional video
oped with, say, Asymetrix's Taolbook, production.
Finally, these products installed and
you will need to spend a fair amount of
moneyon peripheral equipment On the behaved as advertised and did not reother hand, if your interest is in watching

quire a racket scientist to run. With mul-

the snaps or news while you' re vrord processing, these two boardsareallyouneed.

timedia reportedly on the horizon, these


boards have potential ta satisfy a wide
variety of applications, many af which
m ay nat have
been thought of yet.

The TV Tuner is a single beard which


takes as input a standard cable signal
(same as your TV at hame), and allows

A/M

yves
ggso

HAPNVFAREtSOpTWARE SPEC IALISIS


Industrial - Conunercial - Personal

NSTGIPALPr0fessiollal Video OUtpUtFrom VGAand Macintosh...

not possible to softwar~o n t r al a can-

The Super TV Tuner

Professional quality

Xl
~ AIIto Sensing
of Mode C O I
Uod~erscanlovsncan

PUt&1 QI'aPhlCS

I on your dosklopl

%amma/SharpnessAdjust
oTest Pattern

Input RGB Analogue or TTL

Output Composite or SNGA


Ben/ockabte

TheFirstAffordable
Multi sondcn-l Intehace

'

SetS UP
In Minutes

CONTACT ICOTTV HENDERSON FAR IIS4347

Daniel Nerger is a frequent contributor to The


C
om
puter Paper. He offers color image scanning
services in Vancouver (604) 136-9624.

2 86-20 MHz

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35

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l?EALER ENQUHUES VI%X CGME

"

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33 MHx 486 Fora er
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It's herei Intel's screaming i486
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machines, IPC's entry series 486/ES33 redefines affordable power.
The 486/ES-33 combines a 6 4K

SKodA Cache [expandable to 256KI


and 4MB of IVY Iexpandable to
16MS on board) with t h e i 4 86s
integrated math co. and 8K internal
cache. An ideal fileserver, it is test
comyatiblewith Novell, Unix, Xenix,
OS/2Vfindows 3.0, and all current
ISA based applications.
Reliabihty is the key to the comprehensive IPC 38.1%arranty. Our U.S.
built mainboards use only the Bnest
components and, before they leave
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486 computer is
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For the name of your closest IPC
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40 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

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Computers

A typical micro-computer is
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ixOas'

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286/12 MHz AT

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e ALL SYSTEMS IIICIAJDEI

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-Enhanced 101-Key Keyboard
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(1.2M/5.25' or 1.44M/3.5")
80MB Hard disk .................................+$159.00
Mono VGA 14' 8 Card .......................+$139.00
Color VGA 8 Card ..............................+$239.00
(640x480 16-bit 256K)
1024 /68 16-bit 256K Card ..............+$339.00

vv/64K/25ns Cache

MS DOS
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rrith SystemPurchase

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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '9l 4 1

water? 'Use the dryer or hang on the

ImalineeI s

line? '," explains DeMuth.


The interactive is being toured across
the country by the Ministry. DeMuth's

Pioneering Interactive Hyperrnedia


byFrank Ganis
It used 'to be that computers could

only produce "twodimensional" materials like the printed word, page layouts,
financial sheets, database and the like.
But now, with c o m puter a n i m ation

tember last year and will continue edu-

AFFOIIIMLBLE

cating his audiences untilJune this year.


Norm has been to St.John' s, to Victoria,

Color Monitor
Systems

and many parts of the B.C. Interior. It is

being shown at shopping mails as part of


their campaign to keeping the public
knowledgeableabout how theireveryday
lives affect the environment. As a bonus
for the Ministry, DeMuth incorporated
statistics compilinto the p
ing program on the users. At the very
beginningof the quiz, the users are polled
for their sex, age, and whether they live
in the city or the country. Managers of

graphics, CDguality sound and video,


computers can create a "multimediapresentation." With the proper talent, ideas
Imagineers' specialty in Hypermedia
and equipment, multimedia creates a presentations (a type of multimedia) has
dazzlingvisualandauralexperience that' s become "touch screen interactive inforsure to revolutionize the education pro- mation systems." Their project, an envicesia
ronmental decision-maker quiz, was proMultimedia doesn'tjustpresentyou a duced for the Ministry of Environment.
topic with flashygraphics, music or sound A completely animation-based interac- the presentation can then access the proand video mixed in together it inter- tive quiz on Supercard, it consists of an gram to get data on users: their sex, age
acts with you. Using a mouse, you can (if original cartoon character, "Norm", a and location. Iater, the scores on how
the designers did their work right) stop ball with arms, legs and sneakers. Norm knowledgeable users are about the enviat certain points of a presentation and go pacesthe user through amap ofeither a ronment will also be compilerL
city or a country. Norm posits a situation
A related project for the same Minisoff to tangents to learn more about a
trywas a vldeobased presentation on the
subject and then return to the main topic
(washing your laundry, shoppingat the
marketplace, or going to the beach)
Environmental Youth Corps, about their
to continue.
So newis thisburgeoningtechnology, where the user must make the best envi- activities in recycling and the institution
standards have yet to be set and very few ronmental decision. Norm gives the user of the blue boxes in municipalities.
"We seem to bypass business and go
companies are actually engaging in and three choices in the form of questions.
producing them. Other than major com- AAer the choice is made, an answer is right through the government just by
revealed on whether the user picked cor- word of mouth," explains DeMuth. 'The
panies such as Motion W orks in
Vancouver, and Shane Lunriey, also of rectly. On touching the answer again, government seems to be very ideal for
Vancouver, there is Imagineers Publish- more questions and situations appear this kind ofwork Businesswants to haggle
ing, headed by brothers Steve and Paul until the quiz is over and the final score you down to something cheap whereas
DeMuth. Imagineers began in 1986 in is revealed. The score tells the user how government is willing to pay for it. I can
Vancouver as a desktop publishing com- knowledgeable they are about the envi- expand my skill a little bit more and
pany. Theyquicklygrew into multimedia ronment.
explore what's available while I'm get"Touch on the character and a ques- ting very decent money for it"
presentations as soon as the technology
DeMuth agrees that a good applicabecame available.
DeMuth, 28,had been
tion pops up. 'What should Ihave for
tion for such a technology is in commuexperimenting with black and white ani- breakfast?' or 'How should I do my
mation as early as high school, fiddling laundry?' Should I use hot water or cold nity events and shopping mails directaround with his Apple II.
"I had been experimenting with animation as a kid with Super 8 cameras and
stuff," says DeMuth. "%Pith a computer
it's great because you can change the
animation not just the concept. With
film you have to get all your artworkjust
perfect, and commit it to film. [With
Macs] you don't have to have a finished
product all the time. I' ve been working
with bsew animation with Macs before
there was color."
The limitations of creating animation
on the primitive Apple II disappeared
quicklyonce the Mac Plus appeared and
eventually, DeMuth graduated to integrating CD quality sound, animation and
video images into a Mac II.
P. GAMB(286) /2MB (SX) RAM
"Our first multimedia job was to create a demo for ourselves to show the
1A4MB 3.5" Floppy Drive
technology to other people so we could
40MB (286) /80MB (SX) Hard Drive

rogram
m
inga

Get

Head Start

sell it," says DeMuth.


And from there came a meeting that

would furtherbroaden Imagineers' future. DeMuth met two Americans, Tho-

masFiene,acomputerprogrammer,and
R. Hamish Forsythe, a sales and marketing expert. A partnership developed and
there's now an Imagineers branch in
Palo Alto, California functioning independentlyfromtheVancouver company.
DeMuth still flies down occasionally to
consult on projects. After cutting a demonstration presentation of what they had
to offer, Imagineersvisited the MacWorld
Expo last year in San Francisco and received positive feedback
For a year they produced The EmPloymeet Paperand for about eight months,
AutoWeekbut recently let go of those two
publications last fall to concentrate on
multimedia
Macs
and IBM equipment.

fully
usingAmigas,

IIINICIIIQ COIIIIIllEIIS

character"Norm" began histravelsSep-

~~ 680MB CD ROM Drive


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TQI: (604) 731-7880
Fax: (604) 731-7844
1459 W.Broadway (Granvills & W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. Yt H 1H6

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WE UPGRADE hard
drives, memory,
monitors, systen

SOFTWARE INSTALLATION
CUSTOMIZED PROGRANiMINQ

42 THE COMPUTER PAPER jULY '9l

ing shoppers to the location of their


favorite store and providing information
about that store.

"Initially,videopresentationswerejust
graphics generated on the Mac but new
they are updated to interactive touch

screens," says DeMuth. People at trade


shows canjust walk up and touch buttons
on the screen and see a presentation
about, say, particle acceleratorL
"We educate people as to what they
can use the interactive for and that' s
reusable information. Once you create a

presentation [for a company] you can


make a small subset presentation, incorporate other graphics with it and expand
it as well. And not just do it and it' s
finished and leave it until it's outdated

and never use it again. [We take] existing


videotape and [adapt the material to
bring] the information out sopeople can
view for themselves instead of seeing a
linear videotape and saying 'oh, that' s
great' and walk away. It's on videodisc.
People cancome up and accessit"
Suchpresentationscan takeanywhere

at this point into usable videodisks that


are catalogued and indexed far better
than a videotape can be.So I see educa-

tion using videodisk. technology extensively. Iibraries will get into this eventually as more products become available
through education.Maybe in ten years."
In two or three years' time, DeMuth
predicts that more people will enter the
institutions such as Capilano College. Their
INFOTECH program allows interested
programmers to develop skills and get
handeon experience with this technology. DeMuth also sees a day where voice
recognition by a computer will advance,

mult
imediagameviaeducational

so that verbal commands will be immedi-

atelyexecutecL This "voice macro" would


be a boon for physically challenged individuals.
DeMuth points out that to create a
presentation today it's necessary to con-

nect together a wide variety of equip-.


ment laserdisc players, videotape recorders, with animation generating
equipment. Eventually,he says, there will
be an integratedplatform where all these

hen most people hear the


words Custom Software they
complete. DeMuth says that he and his elements are together.
conjure up thoughts of endless
brother are now working into getting
"Itwouldbe nice to compressvideo to
roundsofdebuggingandprodmore complex video graphics generated a computer disk instead of a laserdisc,"
onto videdtape and into laserdisc.
laments DeMuth. "If they were in the uct routes till the product is half fln"There' s lots of technology I' ve inves- same medium it would be a lot easier to ished then the programmer or the client
the situation and drop the
tigated and I want to workmore into high workwith. [I wish] video andsound could
project.
Granted,
this is the case when a
ends graphics, animation, video and be compressed to workable level on a
custom
programming
project is emtry to get that onto videotape and then computer harddrive and therefore on a
barked
upon
withoutsufficientplanning
videodisc for a presentation," says CD-ROM disc.
DeMuth. "Down in California,
they're
"Those two haven't merged yet but and designi
The other side of the coin is dearly
also interested in interactive and virtual theywillatsomepoint Andwhen theydo
portrayed
byan extent of mine &om
reality."
itwillbeaverydean environment. Today
fiveyearsago.
This company, after investWhere is multimedia headed?
you have to have two different storage ing almost $500,000 in a computer net"Education and presentations are media and link those together to work
work, needed a software package to
where the moneyis going to come&om,"
with them."
says DeMuth. "Converting all the video Frank Garcia (2664054) is a Vancouver-based handle the process of doing their business. As all businessesoperate differently,
information of the 20th century amassed
freelance writer and graphic artist.
even in the same industry, I recommended a custom database application
at a cost of about $25,000. Against my
best advice, this company purchased an
off-th~helf application &om a company
in Florida for $1,000.
This application proved to be inadequate,so a programmer was hired and
source code purchased to modify this
program. One year and about $50,000
later, the program still was inadequate.
Another program was purchased more
1MB RAM
moneyand moredelays.Even afewweeks
ago, more than fi
ve years after the pro1.44MB 3.5" Floppy Drive
cess started,yet another program was
5-'- 8 Expansion Slots
&om a week to a-month to assemble and

getfedupwith

Sanyo 16-bit

286 12MHz PC

g~ Mini-tower Case
Parallel / Serial / Game Ports
g'- Enhanced Keyboard
>~ Monochrome Monitor
2 Year Parts & Labour Warranty

550"
Options / Upgrades:
40MB Fast Access Hard Orive
Upgrade RAM to 2MB
YGA Colour Monitor & 16-bit Card
Additional Roppy Drive

225.00
75.00
250.00
68.00

ANT Technology Corp.


Tel: (804) 731-7880

Fax:<604> 73i-7844

1459 W.Sroadway (Granville & W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. V1H 1HS

Experience
Ask forreferences and a list of other

projectsyour prospective company has


worked for. Phone and talk to these references and if possible look at the product. The more recent the product the

better an idea you will have of what you


will receive. A look at a product developed one or two years ago is unlikely to
demonstrate current ability, Also look

for at least 5 years' experience in the

purchased and countless hours spent


convertingdata toyetanother inadequate

computer industry, notjust education. It


is a sad commentary on our high tech
education, but most computer science

program. I estimate that over $200,000

graduates need to spend another five

was wasted on this process, and five years


later, thiscompanystilldoesnothave the

years unlearning all the mistakes they

application to effectively run their busi-

is not the fault of our local institutions

ness.

DOS 4.01

pear. If you select a custom programming company with the resources and
talents of manydifferentpeopl, you will
ay much more (expect to pay $125 to
150 per hour for to~ u ality people),
but you will save in the long run because
the project will be completed on time
and the application will operate in a way
that benefits your business.
How do you insure who you choose is
going to do the job right? This is the
toughest question of all. Numerous custom programmers spend enormous
amounts of time impressing the prospective dient on all the wonderful things
they will do only to be proven later that
they cannot deliver. Here are a few tips
on how to attempt to prejudge a custom
progrsunmer or custom programming
company.

The point is that for certain applications (word processing, graphics, desktop publishing, general accounting), offth~helf packagesare your best bet For
the application that is specific to the
operation of your business, a custom program is your best bet.
The next question is, howdo you and
a good customyrogramming company,
and how do you plan for success? The
simple truth is you pay for what you get,
and in custom prolpwnnnng nothing
could be more true. If you choose a
programmer who hasonly afewapplications under his/her belt and purports to
lookafter thewholeprocessasaon~an
show for $40 per hour...well, expect to
wait a long time for the solution to ap-

were taught in university. To be fair this


but a problem with slow moving education systems and a rapidly changing industry. BCIT graduates are generally better trained but they still need a few years

of realmorldexperience before they are


Mly capable of handling the job. The
best experience is the long-term industry
experience where time has taught many
lessons,

INoney
How hungry for your money rs the
company? Therearecertainaspecfswhich
are considered the sales process and all
rolpammerswillperform &ee of charge, like a test drive in a
car. One or two meetings to discussyour
needswould be in order. If the programmer is not willing to offer a little &ee

resp
ecfablecustomp

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 4 3

advice as part of the sales process, they


will be unwilling to offer a little free
service whenthey make a mistake down
the roacL You want to be able to feel the
custom programmer is more interested

in solving your problem rather than just


emptying your bank account. This is a
gut feeling you have to develop. Unfortunately therearemanycustom programmers who are hand to mouth flnancially;
their price may be cheaper but will they
still be around to solve your problems
next year is a good question.

Fee types

Documentation

Havealookatthedocumentalionfor
T her e are two types of custom proother applications the company has writ- grammingcontracts: the hourlycontract
ten. If you can read andunderstand the w h ere the fee is based on an hourly
otherapplicationsfromthedocumenta- c harge, openended to however many
tion thenyoushouldexpectthesamefor

hou r s are spent on the contract; and a

aker all the time and efFort has been


spent. You will have to show good Esith
and pay up f'ront for at least 50% of the
total bill and in small projects 100% of
the bill would be expected up kont.
There are textbooksituations to avoid

the documentation for your application. f i x e fee basis where the contract is esti- and the firstis neve deal with a programSize has no bearing on the quality of the m a ted at the beginning and the fee'is mer/analyst. Is this a new concept? NO.
document. Ease of understandingis the f i x e . If the programmer isnotwillingto The analysts who develop programs for
enter into a fixed fee contract, find one all the major sofltware companies never
essence of quality documentation.
who will. Basically writealineofcode. The reason for never
Support
you are paying for letting these jobs be performed by one
Get support ar
the programmer's person is that in most cases the design
ex p ertise in pro- will be the simplest programsning solurangements in writ For apphcations like Word
mgsupp~g ~
Pr o c e ssing, Graphics, Desk- g"~ g l f th e flon rather than the simplest operational
Planning
ments
will
vary
but
be
programmer is not solution. There is a natural conflict of
No program can start or even be
sureoftheirownex-interest in the programmer/analyst role
quoted on without a certain amount of sure you lmow what top Publishing and General
planning. If you receive a quote without youwinreceive and Account i n g , o f f - t h e - shelf Pe rtise and how and you, the end user, are never served
g'
long a project will by this role. Deal only with companies
atleastone meeting and discussion, think
how you will be payto yourself: does the progranuner know ing for the support. packa geS are the Way tO go. ta ke,whyshouldyou where the analyst will be directing one or
more programmers; in this way the dehave confidenc m
what I want or is he just going to give me There is no such thing
For an application that is
sign of your program will be to meetyour
what he feels like? The planning process
pp rt~
is the biggest part of a custom program.
pay for it some- spec +c to the operation of open-ended con- needs, not those of the programmers.
t ract is a b l a n k Remember: it is the analyst who should
Another aspect of planning is the where, either in cash
speciflcation. If the analyst is willing to or by not receiving /Our bu S i n e SS, a C u S tOm c h eque for the pro- be planning your program and controlling the direction of the project, not a
embark on the project without flrst pro- what you exPect.
program is your best bet g usually
mm e
r, whid isprogrammer.
neverwndducing a detailed specification you also
ing.A fl
xed fee conThe flnal word is, you have to be able
will have to wonder what your flnished Bugs
tract is a firm com- to trustyour custom prolpammer. If you
All custom softproduct will be like. Some analysts will
charge forthisspeciflcation and some
ware will have bugs the first time out but m i tment on the part of the programmer at any point in time sense that you are
receiving less than you expect, inform
consider it part of the salesprocess. When usually there are fewer bugs in custom to flnish the job.
your programmer and if
you cannot recyou receive the specification, read it
software than in commercial software.
tify the problem, cut your losses and flnd
through, as your product will be exactly Because custom sokware is designed un- Payment TermS
as the specification states. If you forget to der narrower definitions than commerThe n a ture of custom progrannning a new programmer. Your business deinform the analyst of a certain process he cial sofbvare, there are fewer variables is that once the job is done and if you pends on the quality of custom program
cannot readyour mind and the process and less chances for bugs. Be sure your d o n't pay the bill there is little recourse y r eceive.
er. The custom prowill be missing. It is always more expen- contractcoverathebugflxesinamanner for the pro
gram is of ttle value for repossession George Sladeof Regent Computer 5eniicas solves
sive to add a process to an existing pro- which suits your needs.
custom programming problems. Contacthim at

gram rather than write it i n t h e fi rst

538-5076.

place.

OW
01' 8

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for
DOS

dBASE IV
for
SUN

dBASE IY
Server Edition
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dBASE applicauons will run on all these platforms
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You will realize all the multi-user, multi-tasking
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ese
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disks, or

samp
lers.

s ton- ate'

44

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91

ciBASR IV
Run Time

Once upon a tivaebankwhenChns was but a


twinkle in ateeye, Apple bought a databasewith thc
intent to ssfease itas ita ourn. Btd there causesuch
a vsusvauro
f disamtcntPooa theknightsfAshheao
Tate, thcdatabascfosds
Pom tkclandsfDOS,
o
that
Apple sefcntcd, and gnve thc pavductback to its
deauhapcr. It seewf that Ashton-Tate was Inoparingits own Macdatabase, and that wou/dsuscfybc
good
And g, Ashton-Tate as/eased
and, aPer disa ointing safes,
disamtin~ p
n duc t asffcd
/Mac that wasneither cooapatibfe with its
88f/VAX and UMX4assdcountespasts nor a
pasticufady stnmg database in its own
And
thnmgl4sutthc kin/fdosa, onc fuestion asoscawhat
had A-T been thinking
ln thc dash daysthat fomosscd,covapanics bike
FessSoPueavand Nantucket Gwp. aefcsssdtheir
caen databases
for ths Mac; psvducts fikeFoxBase
andMcMau thaatscaly uuavdBA Kccmpatib/4
and could covipik and sun dRQK language pmgsums cseatcd on a PC1%cnoncday, theseanne a
sauaanurthroughout tkc land that A-T had a nese
dELK psoductfor thc Mac. f/roufd Mac database
uscsslivehappib/everapcrf

age.

anyw
ays

Product dBASEIVRunTime
Manufacturer: Ashton-Tate(Canada) Corp.,
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System requirements: Macintosh Plus or


reater, 2MB RAM, hard disk
rice: C$320

Northwest High Tech 1991 More than 500 new listingsl


"It fills a real void for'enycne interested in the computer industry.' The Computer Paper
Profiles of over 1,700 software, hardwem, sales and euppcrt~tvlce companies
Detailed Infcamagcn on companies' taaoducts, services, size, sales, key executives, etc.
$29.95 Cdn./924.95 U.S.449 pages-ylSBN 0-945204-11-9

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"I recommend it for anyone serious about career opportunities in thePadffc


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Inftonnegcn on over 1,700 computercernpa
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Education, experience end work traits sought
047.05 Cdn./$39.95 U.S.-484 pages-ISBN 0-945264-12-7

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All Ihe ccmpenydekafnxn bola backs indBase and ASCII Ie formats 'p9.95 Cdn./$59.95 U.S. fern:

As leadersin the PC database market,

A-T's flagship product was and remains dBASE. Developers the world
over usethe dBASE language todevelop
custom applications for inventory, orderwntry, pointsof~e, accounting and
other database tasks. With dBASE/Mac
relegated to the curiosity shelf, the company did what now seems the obvious
thing: develop a program that allows
dBASE applications to run sasis on the
Macintosh.
This package is the onlysolution available for the Mac that runs dBASE IV
programs. Others, such as FoxBase, are
1/mited to dBASE III and III PluscompatibiTity. RunTime is networkwware, and
supports multi~
d a t abases, complete

for interfacingto HyperCard and Mac


prograauning languages.
The conversion imposes a few hmitations that may affect some dBASE applications. A handful of commands found
in the PC Run Time version are excluded,
including ASSIST, CREATE/MODIFY
(several categories) and SQL commands
of all types. Also, PC databases that call
Intel sspecific binary code will need to be
altered.
nnl Ie
S MFI In e n n n

Sll l v

nn

SIIII I F FIOO

Fliteeellv

lellenl vvnn:

ellloenenr

O OIFM SM O M O

4
Q VSI Vr I SO
IM

supp
ort foruser-

defined menus and forms and the everpresent Apple menu bar at the top of the
screen, there is little to indicate what
machine the code is rutming on.
Along with the &eely distributable
RunTime engine, you also get accessto
dBASE's programming capabilities via
an additional "Toolkit," which is not distributable. With the Toolkit, you can
compile and link dBASE language text
filesinto object files &om the ubiquitous
"dot prompt."
Additional Mac~ ifi c c apabilities
are providedin the form of commands

vll I

FOMM vslseoM

Vile
vs lo Slee Ivvs
'FlEM

t l v e l I O I I S I Ol S M

Oe

MSFI

Mv

S M el e

One of the sample files included with dBASE IV


RunTime, as
seen on a 13-inchmonitor. The LC's12inch monitar cannot display screens in enlarged
view, despite the manual's daima to the ccntrary.

On those Macsequipped withApple's


optional extended keyboard, there is full
keystroke compatibility with the DOS
version.For some reason, the program
thinks the keyboard of the Macintosh LC
and Chaeuc has no numeric keypad or
Control key. A-T should fix this problem.

Conclusion

dBASE IV RunTime opens up the


Mac platform to dBASE 1V database developers, and helps fulfill A-T's commitment to the Macintosh market. With
some fine-tuning,there could be a happy
ending to 'this story yet.

Are you looking for a


LAhl company that can
put it all together'?

gl

Call TLD Computers Inc.


TLD Computers Inc.

VOM I MM S

ajar+

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&iendly'
Mac looke d-feel, though, This is a

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OS 4

le I S S SSIS

withs
ecurityandrecord4ockmgfeaturies.
Don'texpectanycuteiconsor
straight translation of the PC run%me
package that letsyour Mac run dBASE HI
Plus and dBASE IV version l.l applications thatwere designed for the PC. They
look and run like industrial~ength PC

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M OMOM S M S
SSS
I
O OIIM I M O I 4

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lan brings 15 years of industry experience


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Microcomputers and Novell Local Area
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larger installations. Ke also has taught
numerous continuing education courses
and has had many articles published in the
field of Microcomputers. If you want
experience and the security of dealing
with an established leader, call lanat
TLD Computers (604) 273-4700.

<OFI 4 nn
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lan Framer
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(604} 273-4700 FAX (604) 273-1950

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 4 5

An Intro to

e ive
ecrets 0

CCOIIn
by DonWilkcs
For many small
business people, accounting is the most
perplexing part of
running their operation. How else could
a ccountants

Check to see how

earn

such a decent living)


Beyond dealing with

workfties,created as

t he i n t r i c acies o f

the program is used,


will gobble up some

bookkeeping, when
the time comes, selectingasuitable com-

nlorel

Since some installation routines will


modify
exi s t ing

puter program only


adds &ustration. That

chore &equentlyends
up being shifted to,
who else...an accountant. Everyone, however,
does not employ outside financial as-

A UTOEXEC.BAT

'coNHG.ssg' 6les to 1rl-

crease the operating


system's buffer and file
handling, check to see how the program
deals with those Slee, or make a copy of

sistance.

Good Proerams Scarce

them before starting the installation.

Decent and easy-t~ b o o kkeeping


software for smaller operations is scarce.
GSI' and PST implications may exclude
foreign programs. Potential business
growth and expanded softwarecapacity
demands must not be overlooked.

Minimalist Approach
If minimal bookkeeping is required,
computer toolssuch as a database pro-

gram or spreadsheet might be used to


create a set of 'books'. If that fails short,
to identifywhat bestfitsyour needs, make
a list of what you want a program to do.

That done, compare what's available to


your list. In considering software cost
(not the most imporlant iteml) bear in

mind that 'street' prices vary considerably &om suggested retail prices.

What are your Requirements?


Will it run on a dual-Soppy micro (if
needed)? Do you need accounts receivable or payable? How about micro billing? Must it keep track of inventory?
Would job costing help? How do you
want to deal with provincial and federal
taxes? Is budgeting a requirement? Is file
backup incorporated? Will it help reconcile the bank account? Are there any
awkward printer restricfions?
While software installation may vary
somewhat &om package topackage, the
routine tofollowisusuallywell described

SCANjFAX

or

To accommodate monochrome and


color monitors and graphics adapter
cards, some programs may callfor
'switches' to be added to the program
star tup file call (e.g., filename /m).
Armed with your wishlist and bearing in mind that converting to computer
accountingdemandsasizableinvestment
in setup time here are a few possibiTities to consider:
Producu Mentor Accountant Version 3,0
Publisher. Micro MentorInc., 2365-8 N~ Ave.,
Vfenipeg, MB 82) 1AS, (204) 837-3491
System requIrements: 640K memory, DOS2.0 or
later, hard cssk floppy cfisk
Price Unavailable at presstime

This unusual item &om Micro-Mentor avoids accounting jargon and a need
to deal with entry nitty~tty. Common
transactions are prodefined. Pick one,
enter adollar fi
gure and the program
posts both sides of the entry. Menu oplionsindude transaction entry,viewtransactions, print ledgers, system configuration, file setup, sales tax owing, GST remittance summer)r, income statement,
balance sheet, import, receivables and
payables.
Unlike many programs where the allnumeric date is confusing, this format
has the month in letters (e.glp 81MAY91).
The program accommodates upto 2500
receivable and payable accounts. It also
p rovides a w or d

p r o c essor wit h a

mailmerge capability. An Epson/IBM

Full page Scanning...


at a &action of the cost!
S~
AX i s a ufnque document captme pmchct which
converts any hx machine into a Ml page scanner. Until
SCANFAX, fnil page scanning wag costly, inconvenient and
speciahzecLBut not any longer. SCANFAX moves image
pmcemng into the main steam. Now there ig no mason to

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ng thenew and exciting world ofim age
proaming. Justimagine the pf)ssibitiff'es.
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ower

and easy to
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much spare hard~k
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Secret46:

GrapMcally Speaking
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istew nee it easy to)can smlample to am. Bat mme
powerful tbaaaper. pnnectiag Mauh Layeut impnrtsndy,italhw
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Ze, asd de masm
cf powtr pmgrammhg.

i. Cichic nrPcfchhl iltc chhif


ilheii Ih h l i l f hl hhhl Ih lhi file

yern owopmyamL
Secret 4)1:
Secret@4:
The CASE of the OOP Howchart
Onr Coded Message
Layiet 2.0isbailt sruadCASB(sempster
idsdsuawae ~

) aa d IOOP) ebiect Chne yea'se 'dcsiynd the fmedtes yoa

ciiccutcd
pngrammicg). CASEhta yea acute
uphisticstcdpmyam imply by dewing a
flowchart.oop draws
yontoaddfancdemby
nefiag graphic objectswithin the tewcbsrL
Or mc ae Blscheoa Msasga to install pepcyatmael csfebatacs-4)e tehemumuiemces ordBsm
rgcscccso-h yaarpuyanu

want, Layout Ze will autcmstesgy wttm


the

cods (nol, comrmmcdcodsl) iayourchaica


ef Tmbo C, Lstthe C laesca C, Turbo
pascal,amlgulchnhgfC langusgasOrjust
caste a JRH eh for emwhhany)BM pC

i. iilf fill PCCNI CSI C ICCIC


Phhf tiNi NICPlh 'l Chil IICINNII,

Secret 46:
A If~ Petrerftd Fhtbrh

Cmstia
ucnmpfste,stmdehmapioyams
Secret82:
wilb Lapet Ze cei cat ynm dcrdopmm
The Hypertext Ifge
LayoutXeaffas yeafdt hypatett cspa- thncbyapm70%,hdphuytmeemcrednm

Mby, alhwhtg pe to aeee HypaCad 4Vc ia hss ene. Ael cree year peyees ae

de enhhhg
ceds ~
test , ~
~
a d enisbsd, Layout Ze nappges
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~ VGA Colour Monitor
~~ Epson T-1000 Printer

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Fax: (604) 7M-7844
1469 Vlf.Broadway (Gramrille 8 W.8roadway) Vancouver, B.C. V1H 1HS

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY'91

Dac Easy
Light

Error Handling 8 Limitations

Iwas notable:to crash thispackage,so

I feel the error handling is complete.


Each time an incorrect entryis made the

Product DacEssyLight EntryLevelAccounting Software


Publisher.
DacEasyCanada,Inc.,20 SteelcaseRoad
West, Unit 7, Markham, Ontario, L3R 152 Phone
(416) 940-3314.
System Requirements: 512K memory (640K for
graphics), DOS 2.0 or later, hard disk
Price: $69.95
Of Interest To: Small businesses with basic accounting needs, home businemesand consultants.

Overview
DacEasy Light is an entry level, fullfeatured accounting system for individuals or small businesses that have basic
accounting needs. DacEasy Light tracks
both bank accounts and creditcards,
giving you the ability to have a snapshot
look at your current financial picture.
DacEasy Light does have the ability to
track other assets or liabilities, but the

main functionsare based around bank


account and credit cards.

Setup and Ease of Use


DacEasy Light installation is controlled by a simple program; all options
are checked during the installation process. Once it is installed, setting up accountsisautomatic for the basic accounts,

then you may add more if you wish or


delete the ones you don't neecL
The menus are of a pulldown nature,
which is nice. The appeaxance of the
screen is quite pleasing and professional.

Reports and Documentation


The documentation and packaging is
complete and easyto read. There are
suflxcient help guides to allow an expexienced user to obtain the desired results

from the package without reading the


entiremanuaL If you do have to read the
entire manual it is nice and small. The

packaging is in line with all other professionally produced software package.


Moststandardaccountingreportsare
available. Higherend accounting packages have report wxiters so you can customize your reports. Considering this is
an entry4evel package, all the reporla I
would expect are available.

package traps it and returns an error


message. I found that for the needs of
most individuals and small businesses,
DacEasy Light has most of the features
required butthere are a few features
missing that I believe are required.
DacEasy Light does not have the ability to change the printing format of the
cheques, invoices and statements. This is
a limiting actor that reduces your ability
to personalize the package.
There are only a few printers supported, and one I found missing was
mine. There are no laser printers supportecL You may ask, why does an accounting program have to support a laser printer? The reason is, if I am only
spending $69.95 to buy the program I
don' t want to have to get anewprinter to
use it Most small businesses will only
have one printer, and these days, that
one printer is just as likely to be a laser
printer.Check the package tomake sure
your printer is one of those supportecL

Conclusion
If all you want is basic checkbook and
credit card accounting with nothingspecial, DacEasy Light is a stable package
that wiII do the job. If you choose to use
DacEasy Light you will be committing
yourself to buying cheques, invoices, and
statements from DacEasy. It is a pity that
the package does not suppoxt usergenerated laser cheques.
Personally I am not overly impressed

RETAIL

The POINT-OFAALE package

for yoursmall business needs


At last, software that uses your PC as a pointaf-sale

terminal and a powerful management tool...all in one!

POIIERFlll

SIIIIPLE

Easy set~
Simple one4ey menus
Easy daily closeout A deposit
Prints Receipts

program and in most situations I can


think of, I could not use it. My needs may
not be the same as yours, however.
Consider one other point: when it
comes to accounting, the rules do not
change. Ifthe package works for you
today, it will work for you for manyyears.
Thusif your needs are met by this simple
package, why pay more7
%is rwisw wss prepared by5R SoAwere Review
Corp. I(604)5384517I and is protected by copyright Any repnxluctictn or duplication without exprem written consent ctf ISR
Software Review Corp.
ts strictly prcthibited.

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I
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SalesIlstory
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Inventory Otv8and
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... and much more

~ 16MHz 386sx Personal Computer


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g~1.2MB 5.25s Floppy Drive
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g~.VGA Colour Monitor

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Tel: (604) 731-7880
Fax: (604) 731-7844
1459 W.Broadway (Granville $ W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. VIH 1HB

48 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

NeWVieI/I/S

Macintosh & Great Plains:

ACCOUNTING

Overview
While businesses have traditionally
tumed to DOS based accounting programs, many small businesses and corporate departments are now turning to their
Macintosh to manage their books. Al-

c an

OIIn er

byNorman Hovan, B. Comm

highland

though there are several


bookkeepingprogrtms available for the Macintosh,only afewpackages have been modified to deal with the reporting requirements of the GST.

Ireat Plains a Leader


Great Plains software, one of the lead-

ers in the U.S. accounting market, was

MainNiindam - $70003
cu

0 ecdca a selection devel~clan an Its Cacsc. Press %? for help

Purohasegrdac'

nwounts aaaalvcdcl

pedro l I

noaocects Passel

doh Cost

gestaeUtiI/ties

Inventory

printers Ino

nodule Setup

SUPPORT

Certified Consultants

Il

tll

SALES

their accounting software. The Great


Plains Accounting Series is the best~llinghighwnd Macintosh accountingpackage inthe U.S. forseveralreasons. Most
notably, Great Plains Software has out-

I aport nonager

Senora I Ledger

The Visual Approach lo Accounting

TRAINING

one of thefirst to offer a GSI' version for

Posting

standing technical and customer sup-

Cxeautive advisor

Tua, Jan L cgpc

Product Great Plains Accounting Series for Printer:Imagewriter(l,llorLQ)LaseiWriter


Macintosh Version 5.4
orcompatibfe. ImpactprinterrequlredlfmultlPublisher. Great Plains Software Inc.1701 S.W. pelt forms are used.
38th St., Fargo, N.D. 58103 Phone (701)281- APPLE Operating System Software: Sys0550, Fax{701)282-4826
tern Version4.2 or higher, FinderVersion6.0

or higher

CompuWork Pacific Inc.


Vancouver, B.C.

684-8211

System Retlulrements:
Network(file server) software: Appleshare
Computer. Any Macintosh mmputer having at or TOP Version 3.0

least 1024K RAMmemoryand one 800K dls- Price: $795 U.S.($915 Canadian)

kette drive.
Key Features:
Hard Disk Drive: 20 MB(Minimum), HFS mm- Fully Integrated Accounting Software
atlble for single user. Workstation requires GST Compatible
ard disk only lf code files are stored locally. Excellent Technical Support

port The modular line has a wide range


of accounting functions including multiuser capabilities.
Great Plains has a historyofupcLtting
their software based on suggestions &om
their customers and from accounting
professionals. (Version 6, to be released
in September, will include over 100 of
these enhancements.)
The company demonstrates a strong
commitment to the Canadian market by

the release of their Canadian Payroll


module and GSI' enhancements.

Available Modules
Programs that are packaged as separate modules are the most powerfitl and

usually geared. to dedicated bookkeepingoperations. The GreatPlainsAccounting Series for the Macintosh includes the

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Sf 7 billion insalesduring the 90's!
Are youready tocapture your share'?
IBM Canada and Fujltsu have rated SOFTWFAR/POS t,hebest
Point-of-Sale software available. It is a fully integrated retail
managemenL sysLem sulLed for use in several Lypcs of specialty
retail businesses. Current users include General Foods, t,hc Government of Canada and Fstee lauder Cosmetics. SOFTWf:AR/

POS also interfaces with popular accounting packages such as


ACCPAC, n|ewViews. Bedford, RealWorld and SBT.

Become part of an international dealer network selling the


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and information on how lo get your share of Lhe 8 I7 billion.

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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91 4 9

following modules: General Ledger, Accounts Receivable with Invoicing, Accounts Payable,Payroll, Cash Management with Checkbook Reconciliation,
Inventory', Order Entrywith Point of Sale,
Purchase Order,Job Cost with Estimating, Costing and Billing.
The program modules are fully integrated and employ the batch processing
system (a key feature for many bookkeepers).The sofbvare makes extensive
use of lookup windows which assist in
the input of transaction details such as
vendor information.

All modules have an extensive range


of reportswhich in many cases can be
customized to suit your requirements.
Most of the modules list for approximately $795 U.S.

Series. Although the initial investment in


the software is more than some simple
integrated package~, the additional features and the outstanding support make
it an economical long4erm investment
Norman Hovan,B.Comm.,is presidentof Rockland
Coast Projects Inc., a Vancouver consulting Srm
specializing in Macintosh business software and
support 1f you have additional questions about
Great Plains, you may reach him at 737-3903.

Insight Expert
Accounting Series

Another Macintosh highendaccounting aeries, which was recently modified


for the GST, is the Insight Expert Accounting Series.
Unfortunately, Layered Inc., the origiLearning the Program
The modules usually come in three nal publisher of the Insight ExpertSeries
components: an orientation package, a is no longer in business. Peachiree Software Inc., the newpublisher, is primarily
learningguide and a reference manual
The orientation package indudes the known for its DOS accounting software
program diskettes, instaUation booklet although it was one of the flrstpublishers
to develop a entry level accounting proand the registration information.
The learning guide has a series of gram for the Macintosh.
The series indudes modules for Gentutorial lessons for learning the module.
Included is data for a ample company to eral Ledger,Accounts Receivable and
practice on. The lessons are straight Billing, Accounts Payable, Inventory and
forward and easyto follow. The refer- Time Billing. No Canadian Payroll module existL
ence manual isthe fi
nal piece of docuThe Insight Expert Series makes the
mentation. I t c o n tains screen shots,
sample reports, checklisls, suggested pro- bestuse of the Macintosh interface of any
The screen
cedures and detailed explanations about
forms are excellentand the program
all aspects of the software.
allows you to move easily kom task to
resentanyfinantask
Support
Customer
reatPlainssoR- cial reportgraphicallyand has the abiTity
ware is excellent, both directly &om the to analyzenumbers in terms ofkeyfinancompanyandthroughitsextensivedealer cial ratios such as liquidity, profitability
network Your purchase indudes instal- and asset management.
Peachtreeiscurrentlyoffering SOdaya
lation support &om the company. Although the support center is located in of &ee telephone support with the proNorth Dakota, the tollkree 800 number gram. Optional support plans are availis accessible from Canada. As well as able at an additional cost.
The program also offers a live link to
returningcallsprompffy,support technicians can be counted on to be extremely the 4 t h Dime n sion da t a base.
knowledgeable andgenuinelyinterested Presently, the program is not multi~
in your concerns. (A re&eshing change (although modules can be shared on a
&om the typical overloaded techsatmany local network). Peachtree has suggested
accounting software companies who act that they are working on a multi~
as if they don't have the time to take an version to be released this year.
interest.)
(The company has also recently anThereareoptionalsupportplansavail- nounced its p1ans for incorporating Sysable at additional costs depending on tnn 7.0 features into the program. These
include support for the Edition Manyour needsand requirements. The company also conducts periodical training ager, which would allow transfers &om
sessions in major Canadian and U.S. cit Insight to a spreadsheet program for
more advanced analysis and graphing.
les,
The Account's Receivables module will
support System 7.0's Sound Manager, so
Areas to Improve
No software package is perfect, yet that users can attach voice messages to
customer ledger cards The new soundGreat Plains software comes close. Bc,
cause of its DOSroots, the software makes recordingcapabiTitieswill provide ahandy

Preparing financial statements for your bank?


Doing your personal or
corporate tax returns?

Computerizing your
accounting system?
Thinking about selecting

new accounting staff?

In need of monthly or
quarterly bookkeeping or
payroll services?

We can help yotL


Call us foa aH your accounting needs.

:::::,:.-:5"::-::-:::::
:%:A:::%:::4gifIkii.
Vancouver, B.C.

highsaccountm
gpackage.

supp
ort atG

limited use of the Macintosh interface.

Although Great Plains is working to improve this, the software still has a DOS
appearance.The new Macintosh release
(Version 6) will make more extensiveuse
of the Mac interface and the new Apple
operating system {System7).

Conclusion
Ifyour company has specifi accounting needs,requires a high level ofproduct support and desires fiexibility, I recommend the Great Plains Accounting

(604) 2664212

Theprogramcanp

way for users to make voice annotations

while doing online collections.


Insight wiH apparently also support

Balloon Help, which provides shor thelp


messages directlylinked to specific areas
on the screen. The A/R module will also
supportAppleEvents,anewfeaturewhich
makes communication between System
7.0 Macintosh programs more efiicient.
The program is also expected to support
TrueType fonts. The new version is expected to debut at the August 6-9
MacWorld in Boston. Ed.)

The Boss
Is Nuts!
VGA Colour
20MHz SX
~ 20MHz 386sx PersonalComputer
~ 1MB RAM (Expandable)
~ 1.2MB 5.25" Floppy Drive
~~ 40MB Fast Access Hard Drive
>~ Parallel / Serial / Games Ports
~ VGA Colour Monitor
ONLY

<25O"

ANT Technology Corp.


TQI: (604) 731-7880

Fax: (6W) 73~-7844


1459 W.Broadway (Granville 4 W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. V1H 1HS

50 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY'91

The final installment of a three-part series


on 'how tobuy a com puter'fornovices

Here is the last of the "How to Buy"


letters. Today I will tie up loose ends
and go into some advanced stuJF, just
i in c ase. I say, just in case, because
however much you know there
will alwayabesomebodywho
knows more, will have a
difFerent opinion and it
may worry you. Keep your
cool and all will be well.
They may indeed know
more but it may not be relevant to you.
A recent incident in Ye Olde
Com Puter Shoppehadmeandsome

I F YOU DO W I N D G W S
YOU NEED DWMAILiS

chap eyeingeach other like wewere &om


difFerent planets. We can't have been
talking about the same IBM PCs; we were
not wrong, just coming from different
anglea

Peripherais
Peripheral refers to something other
than the basic CPU. These typically are
screen (monitor), keyboard, printer and
mouse. Of course these all have some
decision to be made about them. This is
the sort of stufF that keeps me in a job.
Last time I covered disks, both hard
and floppy; monitors; graphics standards
and printerL Topics remaining are: keyboard, expansion boards, mouse, modems, faxboards and game port

Keyboard
Most people End that the
"inverted T" is the best
layout for cursor keys.

There is not much that you can do


about thekeyboard. Ipreferthe 101-key
Enhanced keyboard, it has a separate
numeric keypad on the right which is
useful for entering lots of numberL 101
should come as standard.
Try the keyboard out. Ifyou are a
decent typist,you may want to get a keyboard that suits your particular method.
The current buzz word is "tactile"; this
means you can restyour fi
ngers on the
keys and there is a little give before the
key is considered pressed.
You can get keyboardswith and without keydick,but whatever you have you
are stuck with. You will learn to love it.

Mouse

ith the introduction of sophisticated graphic orientated software such as Windows 3.0
by Microsoft, you need a high quality color monitor to get the maximum benefit from the

. graphics. Darius Technology Inc., an innovative advanced technology manufacturer, has a full line
'of monitor solutions for you.
Starting with the Darius 14" VGA-1442 -an economical upgrade to a color VGA monitor; Including

the Darius TSM-1431 -a Triple Sync Monitor which is compatible with CGA all the way up to
8514/A and Madntosh II; Through to the Darius HRV-1024- a 1024 X 'j68 high resolution monitor,
Darius offers you a family of high quality VGA color monitors to meet your requirements.
DARIUS MONITORS come with A TWO YEAR WARRANTY, plus the proven reliability and
workmanshipyou expect from Darius Technology Inc.
For more information contact your authorized Darius dealer:
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GEM COMPUTERS
SIQCIITON ELECIRONICS GROUP INC
Suskatoon. SK
306 - 955-9000 Smithers. BC
604-847-5126 E d m onton. AB
403 - 486-3282
Yorkton. SK
306-782-4000
INNOVATIVE COMPUTING
T.LD.
COMPUTER CACHE
Calgary. AB
403- 2 62-1854 Richmond, BC
604 - 273-4700
St. Paul. AB
403-64$4663
INTERMEDIA GROUP INC.
TAMARACK COMPUTERS
COMPUTERPLACE
Victoria. BC
604-389-2000
Yellowknife, NT
403 - 920-4388
Vancouver. BC
604 - 688-2992
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604 - 276-8806 Courtenay. BC
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. ;Vernon, BC
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604 - 321-7144

DARIUS is Distributed in Canada By TK-IDM Technology Inc., 2808 Ingleton Avenue,


Bumaby BC V56 6G7 Tel.: 604-654-1$18 Fax: 6044i54-1819
o1 901 Darius T
echnologyInc. All rights reserved. Darius and the Darius logo areregistered trademarks of Dasus Technology Ltd.windows and
Microsoft are ceglstered trademarks of Microsoft corporation. Macintosh s a a registered trademark of Appl e computer Inc. YGAa 8541/A are
reglstemd trademarks of the International susness Machines corporation.

Buy a mouse. I have seen cheap ones


in a chain store for $15. Logitech and
Microsoft sellmoreexpensive, buthighlyregarded ones.
You use a mause to point to a command on your screen. The mouse sits on
your deskandifyoumoveitforward, left,
right or backwards the arrow on your
screen moves with it. W h en you are
pointing at the desired command you
press a button on the mouse and your
wish is done. A mouse is associated with
a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which
I describe below.
My main activity is word processing
and I find it a hindrance to have to move

myhands &om the keyboard area (where


all thelettersare) to the mouse and back
I find it easier to use the function keys on
the keyboard.
Having said that, manyprograms, not
just word processing, letyou use a mouse
as an extension to the keyboatd. Moving
around a document, selecting text or
spreadsheet area is much easier with a
mouse. This is what I recommend a
mouse for: as a minor extension of the
normal keyboardoperation.

Modems
Modems use a telephone line to connect one computer with another. This
still gives me goose bumps when I think
of it. You can transfer directly between
your computer and your &iend's computer or use an electronic messaging
service such asEnvoy or CompuServe.
To use these, you connectwith a central
computer and leave your message in your
&iend's pigeonhole for them to read
whenever they connect.

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 5 1
e

It is not just for calling your buddies;


you can also refer to nationaL and international databases, pay your bills, book

spend this much, butifyou win the pools,


then bully for you.

airline tickets and all sorts of neat stuK I

leame Port

used a modem for the Grat time in Egypt


and they are really not as difficult as you

uae ajoystick Don't knock it, games can

You need a Game Port if you want to

that once you have done it you can' t

be fun and are a good way to wind down


ifyou have been working. I have ajoy-

understand what the problem was.

stick but I don't like it very much. Many

might imagine. It's one of those things

I might expect you to be using a mo-

machines todaycome with a game port as


standard, if notyou will have to spend an
extra $10 to $80 and it will take up one

dem within the next Gve years or so;


sooner if you buy software that does the

dialling for you. If you do get one, be


wary of the charges. A modem will cost
anything upwards of $80 and with rates

slot.

Complex lssaaes

around 29 cents for a thousand charac-

There are a few topics that were too

ters sent, it sounds cheap but it mounts


up real quick

comphcated to put in earlier but that I


consider important If you have managed to read up to here then you can
probably handle this.

Facsimile Boards
I feel that I am getting into the ridicu-

Exyarlsion Boards
or Boltmrl aoodies

lous here but Imayas well point outwhat


can be done.
These boards allow the machine to

facsimile machines. Th e nice thing is

that incoming is kept in the machine for


a permanent record and you can make a
printout any time you want on any paper

The more spare slots you have, the


more boltwn goodies you can buy later.
I think that three SPARE slots will be
ample for you and your purchase now.

you buy a scanner, one of these would


cost big bucks so don't bother.
Fax boards cost around $500 and in
the pricerange we are considering for

Ne~ a

lld Used

gOlnpilfels

"Checks
aanasrnnd

Computers Plus
Location: 8552 eO Rd. Cnime Square>, Richmond
Gall 278-8986 for mere dataas

Ik

Lease expiralion - everything must go.


We virJII be mopening approx. mirS-August at nevr location but att
stock han been drastically seduced to save moving and storage costa
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ING.

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:.":VS."00" '".

sez...
of these d
out on
July 13th

I'

581-0059

Senor ChlP

I'Oakjat5I..

11386/33e'...23951 KA
C43alsf
8 486fmt'.
.437515/245s

your computer it would seem a bit daft to

4 43
IHPlIII
m
aaatlt HP
rri.1135/204
5 NiaaaftISINasa......99

smatlkootprintdeaktop less than theregular desktop box or tower.

you want. You can't take a handwritten


note and Grx it with such a system unless

'i

I li

Expansion boards Gt into the expansion slots inside the computer. If you
need to add a part then you buy it and
plug it into one of these slots. Aportable
will have few if any spare slots and the

send and receive just like on ordinary

54' >s15 fls5s ksnfls4II sill, ilail lriill lie. sirree. ss s%554
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Normal wawrer
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is
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25MHz 386
g~ 25MHz 386DX PersonalComputer
~ 1MB RAM (Expandable)
~ $ . 2MB 5.25 n Floppy Drive
~..< 40MB Fast Access Hard Drive
~ Parallel l Serial /Games Ports
q~ VGA Colour Monitor
ONLY

<45O

ANT Technology Corp.


Tel: (604) 731-7880
Fax: (604) 731-7844
1459 W,Broadway (Granville 8 W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. VIH 1HS

52 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY'91

IVIDN T H L V

P R D M O T l l 3 N I R Cl D U C T 8

Legend II 1479SVGA monitor 4

AI'IIntegri$12Ebnefle

Epson EPL1NOLnser printer $1,12$.00


6 page permlnlute InaludeaSStn onefont aaeldge

$49S.N

8 prhiar cable

SgmmlgFSpkKS
SummNSketCA $7N08
i xi 8 uigitizer ei 4 button cursor.
ASI 14tf9 14' UGAcoolourt monitor

~
da t plhh.t054KTN tscaluoonHECTlbaaanhtbo,2yaaruaumnty
Oak ChipCah512KVhlea nurmat)/ MhruaultNndtnna 9RAuNSadRehaae-10 v ~ v m ~

drtvam

Legend non-interlneedmonitor 4

ynesmMs/rslNZJ bssdh pdynpy


'~

'"9 ' ~

5~

~ ~

$4~

N~ ~

~ " y ~

i Reh~ l 0~

(1924zyd//,28mmd'p)

Monochromegrsphiss surd
Tricorn Exssi64ilt
I VGAsard 258K(IKKbBN)
Tricorn Exssl164ihVGAsard 512K(1024x768)
Tricorn 1024x768256columVGAsurd 1MB
ParadiseOEMVGAcard 256Ksxp 512K(1024x766)
ATI VGAIntegrn 512K
ATI VGAWonder Plus512Kw/Bue Mouse
OEMATI VGAWander Plus512Ksxp. to1MB
12 TTL AmberMonitor
tr TTL WhhsMonlhr
Gobi Star 14 Grsysodspaperwhks VGAmonitor Soyxgog
Ssmsung t4' Gmyssslepaperwhite VGAManner 640x4S
AAmsziny 14' color VGA
monitor 640x480, .3t mm rip.
Gold Star 1430Cohr VGAMonitor 64h4S, .31 dp
TRL BVGA
Monuur 1024x786, .26mmdp
Legend-214'TrfsynoVGA MonkorI024x788,.29 dp
Morse 14 VGA
Monitor 1024x768,.20 dp
Socio 1440MulOsyns Monitor 1024x756,25mmdp
AAmszlng 14 non-InhrlnssdVGAmonnor
1024x765,.25mmdp.
Lsysnd 14 non4ntsrhssd VGA
monitor
1024x768..28mmdp.
Ssho 1450 non-interbreedVGAmonnor
1024x768,25mmdp
Sony 1304MuhhssnMonihr w/ scbis
Nss Muhsyns3D
NECMunisyns 4D10'
NECMuiusyno5D20'
IDEK liysms5117ty' PCMsgEditor' Choiss
IDEK liysmaCAO80522l 21'

$319 yy

Legend24utton mousew/ paint solhmrs


Misrosuft hHcs busor ssrhl mouse
Microsoft hbrss bss oresrhl mousew/ MSPaint
Nnstosunhbrss
busofssrkdImmssw/Windows8
Loynssh ssrhl MouseMsn
Loghssh busMouseMsn
LoguoshssrislItoussMsnw/Whdawe 3
Evsrdah Mouse
w/ paint (3N dpi) w/FAt

$22.N
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$102.00
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$355.00
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$25
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SI45JS

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Floppy & Hard D&/es (~ s:sHDIED 4/tld/I/tOr)


Tsso 5.25" 12MB or3.5' 1.44MBguppy drive
Fujksu 5.25'12MB or 3.5 1.44MS floppy dive
Msxtur 42MB(28ms)VC. IDEw/32K csshs,yyr wsrr.
Fujksu 45MB(25ms) V
C,IDEw/64K sachs,2yr warr.
Toss43llB(23ms)V.C.iDEw/64K cache, 2yr usrr.
Quantum 52INB('l7ms} V C.IN w/64K sachs, 2yr wsrr.
Maxior 82MB (f7ms)V.C.IDEw/32K cache
Fujksu 9OMB(19ms)V.C.IDEw/64K casks. 2yr wsfr.
Wsstsrn Digital 84MB(1yms)V.C,IDE2yr wnrr.
Ounnhm 105MB(17ms)V.C.IDEw/ 64Kssshs
Conner 12OMB(18ms)V.C.IDEw/64K ssshs
Misrosoisnss 120MB('IBms)V.C.IDEw/64K esohs
Fu(ksu 135MB(20ms) VC.IDEw/64K ssshs, 2yrwsrr.
Fuj1tsu t@MB(20ms)Y.C.IDEw/64K snshs, 2yrunrr.
Msxtor 210MB(15ms)V.C,IDEw/32K cache
Rodims 21
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$255.N
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Fujlhu 83QMB
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Tnpe Drives
ColoradoJumbo120,4H20MB sspssiy w/ DC21N taps
CokxndoJumbo 250,120250MB sspssityw/DC2120taps

ACER 1100I.XLuptop

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nym
y)

1Men RAM
cxp. te 5Msyuslny ehndanl SIMM
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Cohrndo AB-10tapendnptor (2.2MB/min) for Jumbo t20 8 250


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Color
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3M DC2120
Tape Cartridge

$35,N

Miscellaneous
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ATMultilN scid{28,1P,1G)
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Vidso msmoiy upgrade


tram 256K to 512K using 446440ns
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Ensh 1MSupgrsds usiny 1MSBoneDRAMor SIMM
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Csidinni MO baud Internal modem


w/ Flsshunk
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w/ H.W. MNP5
Csrdinal 24S baud sxtsmsi modem
w/ H W. MHP5
Csr4nai 4SO Bsndlsx intsmst modem
w/ F.L
Cardinal NN Bsndfsx intsmsl modem
w/ F.L

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Math Co-proccessors
Intel N287XL
IntsiN387SX-10
Intel N3878X-20

$110.N
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AMD N267-1 0
Cyrix 803078X-IB
Cyrbc N3078X-20
Cyrtx 80397-25
Cyrh 8039743

Phago

intel 00387-25
Intel 8035743

$175.00
$190.00
$2N.N

Keybo
ard

$53.00
$59.N
$85.00
$119.00
$59JS
$40.N
$139.00
$129,00
$180N

Printers (6'printer cable included)


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C OMM U N I CA T

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$810.OO
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Aldus Payomakor4.0
Borland Cs+for Wlsdows 8.0
Borland TurboCs+2nd E4.
Sorlsad TurboPascal 0.0
SmdaadTurbo PascalfarW hdows 8.0
Borland Oh)ectVhlea
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Harland Oastlre Pta
Corot Draw2.0
NasaIV 1.1
Efectnmh Teuylale Symem
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Heiaa INHSlasVB.S
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Weri Perhct Version 5.1

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DntnsomDFK~IytEnhnnssdKeyboard
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HewleNPackardDeck Jel 8 pym, BNdpl
$875.N
HewleNPsskardLmsr JelHP,4pym SN dyl512K
HewleHPackardLaser Jet HI, 0yym SN dyl 1MD
HeeleH PsckaHLaser Jel HIP, 4 ypm800 dpi 1MS
HewleS PackeHLacer Jst Hhl, 17 yym No dpi
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ares

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GoldStarGS520386SX-16I,nptop

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oxpnndshle to BMS
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Tii:(6S4) SSZ-S318
Fax : (664) 562-0463

4 SehNIIry of Nieetlch Conmealealois


HOOrl:
MOII-Thel I:30-5:30 N od-FrlI:3O-I:06 Sat05 6-I:OOIIII12:OO-I:60

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 5 3

M O N T H L Y F EA T U R E
Morse-TechDesktop
386SX-16System

Morse-Tech
$1,905.00
Morse-TechTower
Desktop386DX-33Cache Morse-TechTower
86DX-33 CacheSystem
System
i486DX-25 CacheSystem i4Intel
NSSDX48CPU,ANI Bloc

Morse-TechDesktop
386DX-25 System

hhlSSNX40CPU
1NB menwy, my. h NUSonboard
Tees L261.26$ llepyydrhe
Toss48MBNhnsV.C. IDEharddrive
1 serial, 1ymalhl, 1game
yorh
Tthem ExcelPlasSVGAeard wj612
Sashay Baby
Footprht AT Cele
lSL SVOA
nwalhr 1$427N,.Rgmm dp.
TacNe eahcaced
hcyhoanl

latel SSNX-$ CPU, NNIBloc


1NB menwy, exp. IoSMBon4oard
latel SSNX48 CPUo
AMI Sloe
Toss 6.26 1.2MSGoypy4rlw
04NBCachememory,128NB optional
Teac 48BM
SlmsV.C. IDEhant drlw
1MS memory,exy. Io826$ oa4oanl
1serial,lparesel,lgameporh
Toes 6.26 1.5SS Soppy
drtw
TrlccnlExwl PhwSVGAcent wt612N
ToesdSMS5lmc V.C. IOEbard 4rhe
Oocblo
pBaby FoolydatATCase
1gameporh
UgoadB BVGA monNtu162dx700,.28mm dp. 1 serial, 1pereUCI,
TricornExcelPlacSVGAcard wi612N
TsdBC
enhancedheyboard

$1$$0.00

$1,$20.00

Ugand 6SVGAmonBar
10242788,.28mmdp.
TacGIC
enhancedboyboanl

$1,425.00

$1,695.00

$1,730.00

w/4NB memory

Decider
BabyFoolplat ATCase

w/4NB memory

w/20MHz CPU

SY ST EM S

w/4NB memory

$1$95.00

hlol NNOX-26CPU,INI Bloc


BN87-26 Math ~eccocsor
NB hiemal cache
mommy
120 NSexternal cachemenwy
1MS menwy,oxy. to1$$ on4aard
Toes 6.26 1.$$ floppydrhe
WO 06MB(18mc)IDEhant drhe
Rsorlal, 1 yaraUCI,1gamaporh
All VGA
wander(OEM)1MSSVGAseri
1D TowercasewitEOdhplcy
TactUC
oahaocodheyboar4
MarcoSVBAnwlBor 106lxTN,.RBmmdp.
(VESA
congdlanw,70lhreducedBlcherrale)

8$8748 Nalh Coqroccoccer


SIS hteraal cache
momcry
5IS NSexhmal cachememy
1MB mommy,
exp. toSRMBon-boanl
Toes 6.26"1.26$ flopyydrhe
WO 06NB(18ms)IOEhar4 dew
Scarlet,1 ywaBCI,1 Same perh
ATI VGA
weador(OEM)1NB8VGA ccr4
10" TowercacowitE0 4hplay
TadUC
enhaaco4hoyhoanl
MomeSVGAmonBor 117$,.28nw 4p.
(VESAcompsanco,78lhredace4 fScbcrrate)

$3$80.00

$2P00.00

w/4NB memory

w/4NB memory

$3,56$.00

$3,085.00

T A Y L O R -M A K E Y O U R O W N
80286-12I16SYSTEMS
Adda
$28012ff0 MBcCPU; ANI Sloe
hard drire,
1NB memory,oxp.Io4MBoa4oard
L26 1.$$ flaypydrhe
HDIPD control- Teac
1sorhf, 1 pmathl 1 Usmc
perh
ler, graphicscard, Beclhy BabyATease
TacUIC
eahaaeedbeyboanl
andmonitorto I spec
teste a 1 pr Ccuc*sal twhe wocalr I
completesystem 12MHXg319.00
I6MHg $429.00
AN systems
comewithfull 80386SX-16!20SYSTEMS
lahl SSNX46IRD
NBxCPU
two years
parts 1NS
memory.Cxp.IoSMSoa4oard
Toes L$1.2MB lloypydrho
& labour
1 sorhl, 1 pamlhL 'I gams
perh
depot serfrice

warranty
unlessotherwise stated.
Prl'ces IGtfychongd

vrtthoutUence.
Pletle coif Bd
for
the tofedtpncing.

80386DX-33 CacheSYSTEMS
Ttua hhl SNDX4S MB2
CPU;AMISlee
N NS Cachememory; 120 IS oylhaal
1MS memory,oxp.Ie SN$ oa4oard
Tace 6.% 1.$$ Gappydrlw
1 serial, 1 ymasol, 1gamayarle
Dodder AT
case
TacNe eabaaced
beyboald

'o

$999.00

i486DX-25 CacheSYSTEMS

Oosbloy
ATease
Tae$c enhanced
bcyhwd

I6MHX$$8$00
20MH2$630.00

hhl MNBX-26CPU,ANI Bloc


N887-26 Math
Cwpmccossof
NS lalemalcachememory
128 NBexhmal cachenwnwy
1NB memory,cxp.Io 1$$ oa4oard
Tees L26" 1.26$ Ihpyy drtw
2 serial, 1 pemlhl, 1 game
perh
FuS sheScallopATcase
TaeSIC
enhancedbeyhoar4

$1,S00.00

i486DX-33 CacheSYSTEMS

Tme latolSSSUX-$ NG2 CPU;ANI Bloc


1MS memory,cxp. Io $$ on4oald
Tcsc L26 1.5N Baypydrtw
1 serial, 1 pamBCI, 1gameyorh
Oechop
ATcase
TccUIC enhanced
boybocld

biol MSNX48 CPU,AMIBloc


8$0746 Math
Cwpmccocwu
SNS htemalcachenwmcry
268 NB
external cachememory
1MS memory,exp.IoSRMBa&card
Tees 6.26"1.26$ floypydrive
Rsorlal,1 pamUCI,1 game
porh
PsU sheOosldoyATcaco
TactUC
oabaacodbcyboanl

$2S9.00

$2$60.00

80386DX-25SYSIMS

The Cellular Corner


(Must be activated by Morse-TachCommunications & Cental)
Ok i

f l 160o00

9 0 0 o oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo t

Motorola DPC
880

el dual fast charger 1 slim battery .....$1$60.00


J XT battery, carrying case

Motorola TalkmanUltra,.......,....$868.00
Prices on other productsnnt fisted will be available on request
. No inshiiation charge onhardware or software with purchase over
0460.00; Labourcharge is 046.00/hr.2% ofl for CODcash or cheque
payment with purchaseover 1600.00 Absolutely nu extra charge on
Visa or Mastercnrd .. Ail items subject tn avnlabiity; chippingextra

B EF O R E YO U IN V E S T ...INVESTIGA T E (
Pncadfyeerrieefium our efcffic ymnmfttd befcroendcfhr toft.
Ditchle yesoefNWytn ertrytbing Wt INWtft tfftro CndCtlttndSt ate Xyetdn Alyear httdL

bnrwd in 46 Hn
gwfay te Aseurtd-AN ComputerSystemsarefnffy feted nod
Free
fritndfyftfephoneservicecndceeuffebotL

Be sary ofslyanddishonestmerchants...
Nake sureyoubuyfrom onesthois honestand
respectable
It sill sare youtimeandmoneyin thelong run.

CALL The Better Business Bureau at 681-0312 and check us out.

MORSE-TECHBBS

on-line customersupport
electronicmail
shareware
programs& uNities

(604)238-3820

54 T HE COMPUTERPAPER jULY '91


s

Decisions Are More Than Chip

Deep -le BUS

dard Architecture (EISA). You can use


ISA parts and EISA parts alongside each

Having information is of no use un- other in the same computer and as there
less you can communicate it. The CPU is competition in the marketplace the
uses a device called a BUS (said "bus"price should be low.
don't spell that one out or they' ll know
To cut this story short, unless you are
you' re full of it) to pass information be- told otherwise, it is safe to assume that
tween it and the other parts of the com- your bus is ISA. This is the cheapest
puter. There are different sorts of bus option and is fine unless you have a
special requirement.
designs available.
The industry standard bus is called
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture). Where Doesthe StuffGoT
This has worked well for
I like a desk that I can
a coon's age (say, how
use for papers, coffee cups
long cgo raccoons live,
and general stufK I do not
anyway?) and is still OK
like sharing my desk with
c o mputer equipment If
However, IBM felt that T O A m W endows at
the bus would be a limit- ~ accept bie speed
y o u are the mme then you
ing factorin newer mahave to find other places

"A commitment to success"

chines so they came up you need a 386 With

t o put things,

with a new bus, called


(MCA) Micro Channel
Architecture. T h i s is

The screen often has


to go on the desk and, ergonomically speaking, it
has to go right in &ont of
where you sit, with the keyboard between youand the

afasthard
at least 4MB

SLster but does not work

TUPQUhLITT AFPURDhsix ExcsssEIIT SUPPQRT

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PLEASE CPLLL FOR SPECIAL PRICE
If you are unhappy with current supplier,
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please try Mentek NOW!

with ISA.Just about the


onlypeoplethatuse MCA
are IBM in their PS/2
range of computers, including the models 25 and SO which were not so hot
anyway. Now who wants to use a computer that is expensive, slow and will not
work with the spare parts &om your old
machine?
In an attempt to break IBM's dominance over the direction for the future, a
group of manufacturers got together to
create a new and improved bus that was
licensed to everybody and not just IBM.
This bus is called ExtendedlndustryStan-

MENTEK

computer containing a hard disk while it

is working is not a good idea.

than most other machines. You might

want to take precautions, although they


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Lom RMA return


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If you put a desktop unit on its side,


make sure that the warranty will still be
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Ask the advice of the shop you buy
&om, and remember: this is a delicate
piece ofelectronic equipment, and safety
rules, as applied to children and animals,
that apply to your television and stereo
also applyto computes3. If anything, computers are more susceptible to magnetic
fields, static electricity and power surges

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case arid you have to get at them.

careful not to block the air Sow &om any


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You can put the computer's case be-

Good quality and true rated components

386

you need to remember that the power

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Our friendly marketing rep will be pleased


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286

screen..

Putting the computer anywhere but


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and mouse. When placing the computer

486

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"

M~ic Jh,ss
s
s

&ee to copy it then the software is in the


"Public Domain." Sometimes the authors of these programs askyou to voluntarily pay them money. These "pay if you
like it" prcqpams are called "shareware."
When you buy a program you are
usually legally entitled to run the program on one and only one computer at a
time. If you load the program onto a
hard disk then you have to delete it beforeyou can use theprogram on another
computer.
Theprofessionalgualifyprofpmnsare

expensive and you may not need one


now. You may find that sharewsre is
adequateforyour needa Consider getting started with the cheap stuff, then
buyingexpensivewhen you have a better
idea of what you want
Whatever you buy, you will probably

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91 5 5

38$SX1NIIIz 45NS System


learn to love it so don't worry too much
When you minimize a window it bc.
about it.Just check that the programwill c e mes an "Icon,"whichsai small picture
de what you want. Too many people will t h a trepresents the program
youare runtell you that the sofbeare they use is the n i ng. k a ns typically are placed at the
best Such people will also recommend
the most darling little restaurant in the v

Point and Shoot

You can pay money to go to night


school, pay a lot of money te go to intensive training, buy a book or enter into a
correspondence course with me.

This is the wayefchoosingcommands


b y having them available on the screea
an d using the mouse to point at them.
at the desired
W h en you are p
command, a dickon the mouse button is
a l l it takes to run it. Clickiag on somet h ing and holding the mouse button
d e wn wl e m oving the mouse is quite
sensibly called dragging.

Whey Whig

equality

'

them on their heads '-:::-'


.;;;,;

1368

35iC 38NIiz 45NB System

4$5C 25NIIz 45NS System

1MB RAM
12 or 1A4MBFloppyDrive
84K CacheMemly
NPNSANLE T032NS
One YearWarranty

~ QN CACIIE NENNIW
e 12 or144MB Floppy
Dme
4NS RN
Exandableto 18MB
One YearWarranty

ointing

You can expect some help with the


computer &om the people that you buy
&om. Youmightaskforyoursoftwareto
be loaded for you; after that you should
be able to use the computer with a few
easy instructions.
If you buy
sokware you
This i s how it is said, it stands for
will getman
, leamingprograaLr that "What You See Is What Yeu Get"; the
teach you by example and you may be i n i tiellettersareWYSIWVGand so we say
"Whizzy Whig."
eligible for &ee tdephone
help.
Let me explain this
Your firstfe , :,.
by example. When I
days may be a "::".
'.;.
use a DOS word prolittle tense and ':i;,:,,
cessor and change
will be greatlyim- '.:':::
.-::;.
t he l e t t er s t o b e
proved if you can::,",'.',
double height, the
get somebody to::,::,.
help you with the "-':.'.
best I can hope for
installation. Com- ':'..
on the screen is to
see the double
puters are rather:::::
height letters ~
like babies, you are
played in a differa&aid te touch them '!,
eatcolor. AQUI
at first, later you re- ::.~
alize that they are;:;:.,:
word pz'ocesser
has the ability to
quite robust. O f ".:.",.
show the letters
course you can't ge:::.;,'
as they would
around d r o p ping '-.,

"

. . , .

: , :

"

"

: . : : : : ; .

"

'

3BSSX25NIIz 45NB System


1MB RAM
~ 12MB or1.44MBFloppyDmre
~ 24MHzClackSpeed
Expandableto 8MB
One YearWarranty

bot t o m of the screen and you can


reactiat e them bypointing the mouse at them

world; it's'not the best, it's the only one an d clicking the mouse button twice.
they know.

Training

1MB RAM
12MB or 1A4MB
nappy Dine
2lMHz running
at 0 w.s.
+ Expendableto 8MB
+ One YearWarranty

4NNl 3NIIIz 45NB System

All Models Fefm


htze

4MS RAN
oSC CacheMemory
Expandable to18MB
o OneYearWarranty

IQlesshaiw 1zMailer
lexedaomeIhaphiesowl
liemxel AMIBios
i zeeiaL zpwaM a samenrem
Compmt
OeNapcaw

wi@nontrewerswrxrn

aawnyteJAIAwwxmempplv

$%INDK OPIlONS:
+ 4MB RAM
...........................N'.38
DOS 4.91 ..............,...........$75
BNNH.D. (21rns)................@10
130MB H.o. (21rrN)
............QN
211MB H3. (15mz)..............%00
Citizen 2006XPrinter ...........$230
EpmwT1iM
%,.......................$198

Editor'schoir:e

~ Nm Tw101AT&lancwl Zerbcnrd
45N9lztad vahscsnNardhie lzyerr
wmlrr m enel
~a OASvannNNNaNlv AVAILAbLE

Vi'A Upgrade
~ lezix rwnmneson

ts veAMonxebl anc
lVSA 1B
en%A Cme

640x 4Niseeitaoe S2N


1i VSL Maninr

1eeitvencwl with z58K

,'::<,
,.,',,:'.." appear oa the

any harm.

6VI - Said 6OOey::::::~~~i. ; ."' .::-=''-"::-:""'::-:~"""-"'


The most popular @~ "'
Graphical Userlnterface
( GUI)

is

Windows. Te use it you first start DOS

doubleheight. Th'
is extremely useM if I am Ixying to
make a page look good as in a monthly
new sletter or advertising material.

and then run the Windews program like


ashell on top. Mine'ssetup soIjusthave
When I talk about DOS and Windews
to type WIN and then press REIVR
I am t a l king about an operating system
Windows uses the full capabilities of an d an operating eaviroament that supthe amilable graphics adapter to display po rtother programs. ADOSapplicafion
screens; DOS uses a grid of characters to pr ogram does net have to bather about
make a screen. I t's like the difference

ho w the letter A gets onto the screen-it

between drawing &eehand aad using j u st tells DOS to do it. Similarly, a WinScrabble letters. I s h all call these d o ws application program is only con-

"graphic" and "characterised" operat- cerned with the input it gets and how it
ing environments. Remember, we are

res p onds to it; it is not coacerned about

talkingonlyaboutthescreendisplayhere, w h ere the windew is or how big itiL


the printout is a separate matter.
OUI programs have much more flex- M U l t l t a s ldng
ibilityin hewtheydrawsemething. This
The l a test release of Windows (verhas led to a whole new set of things that sion S.O) has one extra goody called
your computer candoandhenceawhele m u l titashng,whichmeaasthatwhileyou
neersetofjargon such as: Windows, Icons, work with one application the computer
Point and Shoot, and Whizzy Whig, I' ll c an be processing ~
othe r s. This
explain all below.
dimers &om 'task~tching," which allows you work with oae application but
all the others will be halted.
Windows and Icons
Each Windows progzsea you run has
Mulfi taskiagiscool~ s t e fyour time
its own window (clever name, ehP). It is w o rhng with the computer is spentwith
what it sounds like: a rectangular area of on e of you waiting for the other. The
the screen where you can see a program computer is so fast that it has no trouble
run. You can change the size of awindow keepingup withyour typing. Generating
&om full~
a (ma x imized) to nearly a l arge database report can be slow, se
nothing (minimized) and everything in r a ther than wait for the report to finish
between.
you may want to get on with something
You can have mere thanene vrindew e lse. Yeu get the idea.
openatatime. Heaceyeucanhavemore
The p roblem with Windows and
than ene program running at a time and m u ltitasking is that it is painfully slew
with most normal~ed cemputera Te
you can swap between them at will.

Lip Smacking
Price.
VGA Colour
33MHz 386
<~ 33MHz 386DXPersonal Computer

~ 64K Static RAM Cache


~ 1MB RAM (Expandable)
~ 1 .2MB 5.25" FloppyDrive
+- 40MB Fast Access Hard Drive
Parallel / Serial / Games Ports
~- VGA Colour Monitor

1635 "
AMT Technology Corp.
Tel:<604i n1-7880

Fax: (604) 731-7$44


1459 W.Broadway (Granville 8 W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. V1 H 1HS

56 T HE COMPUTERPAPER NLY '91

, REX-,,-:, ~

LX
runWlndows at an acceptable speedyou
neecl a 886 with a Set hard chive and at
least 4MB of RAM. On top of this you
need tobuyapplicationssoftwarewritsen

I don't think that running DOS programs is all that hard and I earn a living
convincing others of that. There is a
dcpcc of tcchn&fcar out fhcfc arid I
specially for Windovae,
think Windows is earning a living because of that
%e Competition
However, some applications are just
The only serious competition to Win- meant tobe graphic. For eaunple, deakdows is a really nate program called
to p u b lishing just begs for good
GeoWorks Ensemble (a.k,a. PC/GEOS)
MtG and you could not have multiwhich is much faster; I Ikc it, but, as a media without a GUI. A m u ltimedia
GUI, it has problems. Right now, the example might be: a database of fashion
only programs that take acbrantagc of its models which contains that usual typed
GUI &aturesare theones that come with information but also includes a photoit a ama4 but decent selection inciud- graph, a voice recording, aud maybe a
ingaddress book,calendar, tclecom,writ- short video of a show pcrformecL Note:
ing, drawing, printing and fileenanagc- this technology is here but has not bement toola
come big time yet.
Also, whenyou run a DOS program,
A personal comment &om my &ace is
PC/GROS halts and waits for you to Sn- that my eyes dry out and I get ent rain
ish with yom DOS program before rc. more quickly with GUI than with characturning to GEOS.
tcr~ dp r ograma Idon'tknowwhethcr
I liked the word processor and draw- thisis because of thescrcen beingbrighter
ing tool very much and generally found than my normal whitemn&lack, or
PC/GROS hetter to look at than Wmwhether I tend to stare rather more as the
dews. For a full review of PC/GROS sec mouse Siesacross the screen froru winJanuary's Tks Cmnputsr Pope:
dow to icon-or ~
it's just my imaginalion.
Do We Abandon DOS ProI believe that Windows and ils ilk are
QNlmSY
with us at least for my hfetime. I don' t
DOSbsmd programs are fast and full really think there will be a big change
featured andapartfrom WMWAG there until we start speaking our commands
is a characterised product that will do out loud. I think the Best equipment to
whatever a GUI will do. This is not the uee voice control will be the car teleplace to compare GUI a'nd charactcr- phone. Sut then shat is another story...
baaed products; besides, Windoves has
not yet got all of its applications pro- SigninI Oft 3
grams on the marlret.
That's it, old chum. I hope that this

Oeslltopcolaputcas
28$-16 IOh
3(IBax-16 MHI

3(I-20,25,33 like
45-25,33 MHI

;:. jg jgtOg

ilhtebooks
andLaptaps
2%-16MHz
386sx-16 MHI

388sx-20liked,'
20,40,80or 100megharddrtvs

LaserPltotea
Bash andPostecrtpt

Sales
Sswi(3

Renlaf

C,'

Supplies

BRAM
ALL be
45N FRASER8TREET
VANCOUVER,B.C.VSV4G7

Phot)88724255

Fax 8724883

SYSTEII lsACKAQES

AT 286 - 12NIHz

388 OX33/64K

$530

$1300

AMI BIOS (ECS, SIOSTAR,


ACER, PRECISION Mbrds)
1MS RAM

386DX33, 128K $ t3&O

386 SX)6

1,2MS5.25" FD(Japanese)
43/4SMB(82k/64k) (Japanese)
1:1 Interleave Controller

$770

386SX-20 $&30

Serial, Pareil. 8 Games Perl


200W CSA Power 8upply

388 OX25

Enhanced Keyboard

$1080
386DX25, 64K $1130

IINONITORS
TTL12'
AOC335 1024X788.28
Everdala1024x 788.28
Fujikama1024x 768.28
NEC3D Mullisync.28
Seike1450nen-int..25
Sony1304non-int..25

Nanao16'non-int..25
Paradise OEM VGAcard 512K
1M Tseng VGAcard
1M ATI Wonder+ w/ Mouse

A TI U

PRINTERS

SOFTWARE
$95
$350
$360
$360
$750
$799
$920

$1350
$110
$168
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D osS org. $ 7 8
WP 5.1
$27 a
W indows3 $ 9 5
Nord 5 .5 $ 2 6 0
Geowerks $130
Design 3D $2aO
Coral Draw $390
Q uaure
$38 5
Pagemaker $550
S edierd
$1 3 9
Lotus 8.1 $ 4 60

486 OX25/128K

$1950

488 OX33/64K

$2280

286-12 Mbrd(BSIele)
3868X-18 Mbrd
386-25 Motherboard
386-3364KCache

80287-10

803878X16

$100
$260

$410
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80387DX25
$400
80387DX33
$500
SOMb,20/25me64K HD $298
BOMb (RLL)
$290

Paaasonic Pro
Paaa 1 lao/1123
Paaa 1124/1124i
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THE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91

then ask you, to do things with them.


I' ve lots more to tell you such as how
to setup the computer so that itis easiest
have the basics. Your best next step is to
to use, how to protect your data, how to
start talking to people-in the shops, your maintain the machine once you haveit
friends,
in fact,anybody. Once you have
(you should see the cat hairs in my CPU).
a computer, you might want to go on You'I probablyneed about 30 feet of
talking so check out the user groups- shelf space for all the computer books
your local library or The GnaPufer PaPer and magazines you' ll collect. The most
would be a good place to start looking for important thing is that you have fun with
this newfangled computer thing.
listings.
helped youand thatyou now feelcon6dent to get out there and buy. There is
always something more to learn, but you

A couple of last commentLI

TEllTllEllllVQ
USAWTHEIRADIN
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WIINChNI)h'ISMIUIHtIINNNNIIMI

Mike Besvylckisa Computer Consultant who


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are not as difficult aspeople believe they are
and he likes to spread that idea around.

break the habit once startecL There are


some fun bits of software that tell you
where to putyour hands and fingers, and

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Sc 7

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available via the built in Hayeecompatibledatamodem, ancL..wel1,make that a
lersg long time.
The CD'-ROMs run the gamut from
the to@rated Mirensep Baotlhclf, comprising adictionary, thesaurus, almanac,
book of quotations, gxaxxunatical style
guide, spelling checker and other word
tools-a veritable writer's best friencL
Another disc contains the complete
Ceker's EkxfreaicErssycir~ A n o t h er
contains no less than thirty gxanes (most
of whichdo not follyxyloit the system's
VGAgxaphics),plusa US.national listof
addresses and telephone numbers. One
of the discs contains audio xxmterial to
demonstrate the CD player's abihty to
play standaxd musical CDs. Still another
contains the awaederinning children' s
game TheNirlshrrtaLaaly, there's a dhc
of backups of all the matenals instaied
an the mtexnal hard drxve when you first
set up the a)sstem. Unfortxmatxdy, one of
the Slee installed kom the CBROM
contains a typo; "All Rights Reseved onscreen evexy lime the system srxrrts up-

ughl
I was impressed with the quaity and
xtuantityofdocuxxumlationsuppliedwith
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Many of the lilies are Cop ~
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Headsbart 500CD really appealL
par further ar-rroM inteirnericn, see 6ur June
1991 issue of Jhe Coulprrrar Aper.)

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91

59

1. What fs Fax?

200 X200 DPI on an 8.5-X l I~eh page


This may seem a httle basic, but a with.Machmargins= 1,500X2,000dots,
goodunderstandingof Group-SSlcsimile or 8,000,000 dots per page! Transmit(the currentfaxstandard) is necessary to ting each of these dots one at a time
better understand how to control it. Es- (serially) even at 9600 BPS adds up to
sentially, fax is a serial transmission of a over 5 minutes, plus handshaking (the
time needed to establish the connecPleased facsimileboards have been
panies, who must spend hundreds of digital bitmap. Transmittingataspeed
experiencing a tremendous growth in
thousandsofdollarson corporate image, of 9600 BPS (Bits Per Second), standard tion). This process is speeded up by
having the fax "look ahead" down the
popularity recently, as more and more fancyletterheads and reports and such, Fax sends a typicaltyped page in about a
people are recognizing the capabilities who send faxes that are flfth~neration m i n ute, by scanninq your domment a current line it is sending, and determinof these devices. Usually, it starts when a photocopies of a typed fax form with horizontal line at a tune, at a resolution ing whether any dots repeat in a string.
of 200 dots per inch. The vertical resolu- 200 consecutive blackdots (a 1-inch line)
person receives a fax that was sent to handwritten messages on itl
is sent as a token advising the machine on
or
them &om a Sat board. "How did you do
Fortunately, the hardware and softFANS hit Allen
the other end to print 200 dots, as opthat?" and "This can't be &om my fax ware available
100 DPI) in
machine ar e two common responses
today make s

standard posed to sending200onodotcommands.


.
s
This speeds up the process greatly, but
I' ve heard &om first4me PGfax recipi- quahty
m ode. T h i s
fax
the transmission speed is still dependent
eats.
may sound
d ocum e n t s
like a lot of
on the construction of the bitmap (more
The truth is, a Sx machine is a very easy and even
dots per inch, on this later).
capable 200 X 200 DPI (Dots Per Inch)
fua to accombut it is barely
printer at the end of a very long cable. plish. All you
A PGfax board is essentially the elecThat's 2/5 the resolution of a laser need is a little
adequate to
image a type tronic"guts"ofafaxmachine, connected
printer, and is much better than most preparation,
character full
to your PC via the bus slot, and operated
people get &om their dot~ t rix print- and the right
ers. The secret to creating shmaing Sat mixof tools. At
of curves that with contml sokware to provide the instands only
structions to the Sac modem regarding
presentafions rather than just clean text
Can-FAX Ser- FA X it,by Alien Cozaputlag
what bitmaps to send, when to send, and
messages lies in the total control ofevery vices, we' ve po ps up this cemmasd ansdoar eutomatiosgy whoa yes
2mm t
all
the %Hat" cmsmaad pmmaay N%acfoaIs ~ticN" (typical 10to what number. T h e software also
dot that is on the printed fax page. Sec- b
m a shedLeuc
tiolL Thisoaookpptlp48$$ $$chsshlp~tk4 AOS Jcloaf po i n t l o w er
ond generation fax boards like the Intel
handles log hmctions, viewing of sent or
PGb~
stc,
sduy,and oNouepN su of cN foam,
g
received bitmaps, fili ngand othe houseSatisFAXtion and sokware like FAXit
)
keepingchorea A PGfax board isessenresolution is
(Alien Computing) or WinFAX (Dehina) years,
and
allow a nearly seamless interaction with we've learned some things that we'dfike
av a ilable by using the Fme Mode setting tiallyasoupedup modem, and in Ssct the
a v ailable on most faxes, which doubles processes are so simile most Ssx boards
your everyday saf4tare. Add to this mix to pass on to all PGfax users, in the
the abilityto "broadcast" documents to interest of better looking Sees every- r esolution to200vertical DPI. Unfortu- also provide modem functions. What is
large groupswith a singecommand (like wherel The pmducts we will refer to in n a tely, most people are not aware of this lachng is the ability to scan a document,
allyour customers or branch oKces), t his article consists of a n I n t e l fe a t ure (or how to turn it onl). T h e but since many documents aregenerincorporate style sheets and templates SatisFAXtion fax board, operating un- d o wnside of this enhanced resolution is atel on the PC in the first place, this can
(like Company letterhead, signatures, der Micmsok Windows 8.0 via FAXIt, a t h at the: page takes twice as long to hens- actually be a benefit, as scanners are next
etc.), and even link up to databases for program &om Alien Computing that is m i t ,because thereis twiceasmuchinfo- to impossible to line up exactly perpenSax~ i nv o icing,purchasingand other rsupplied &eewi the Intel board. Adobe m a tion to send. This is not much of a dicular to the page beingscanned, hence
electmnic fonnabased documents. DeType Manager and Corel Drawl are also problem for local calls, but it can start to the "jaggies" on any straight lines. This
misahgnmentalso causesdeformation of
livery is essentially&le (local calls), im- deemed essenfial software for serious add up on long distance.
Fax incorporatesa form of data comthe typecharacters,and degradation of
mediate, and eye catching and image SuterL
conscious. Pve seen billiondollar compression to tryandspeedup this procesa any gray areas.
By Gordol Ghm

Tricks R T t ps

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Fax: (604) 731-7844

60 T HE COMPUTERPAPER JULY '91

2. The Windows Environment

printer, is that the pointsizes available on

Micrceoft Windows has captured the


imagination of millions of PC users with
it's ability to display on screen a good
approximation (WYSIAWIG - What You
See Is AlniestWhat You Get) of final
printer output. Fortunately for PC&x
users, the Windows
raphical environment is very simile to what a

the menu are much smaller than the

standard Windows point sizes. This is


because the resolution of the fax is much
higher than that of the display, so when
FAXit scales to the higher resolution, the
physical size of the bitmap picture (or
font in this case) shrinks. FAXit will

bitmapped
g

fsLx needs, although at a differentresolu-

boldly attempt to "stretch" the nearest


available font bitmap to whatever size

tion. The FAXit software installs a Windows GDI (Graphical Device Interface)
called CAS, which appears to all Windows applications much like a printer.
This allows you to select FAXit as your
output device (via the Control Panel, or
the program's Printer Setup). Subsequent commandstoprintcause theFAXit
program to intercept and pop up a window to allow phone number selection,
cover sheet generation and note text
Once this is done, FAXit takes the Win-

you specify (as does Windows) but the


uitejagged and
rough looking. You can workaround this
by generating additional bitmap fonts
(via Fontware or SoftType or some such
font builder) for your display at larger
sizes (the ratio varies depending on your
display type), hutyou can quicklyrun out
of hard disk space as these large font files
mulfiply. Even worse if you also have to
make sets for your laser printer.

dows file data, scales it to the lax resolution and activates the fax board. You are

problems is elegantly supplied by Adobe


Type Manager, aprogram that creates
bitmap fonts "on the fly", and which
supports screen, printer and Sac font
rsxluirements. Future versions of Windows will incorporate a similar system
calledTrue Type. You now have the ability to display, print, and fax the same
document in the three different resolutions required. The downside is that
Type Managerworks best on afastsystem
with lots of RAM, but then if you use
Windows, you already knew that, didn' t
you?

returned to your program immediately,


as the Intel lax operates in true background mode, with its own processor

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3. Fonts
Windows supplies a basic set of
bitmapped fonts (Helvetica, Times Roman...) in a number of point sizes
(8,10,12,14,18P4 point) designed to allow reasonable screen display for your
monitor. The font bitmaps are different
for different display systems (CGA, VGA
etc) as each system has it's own DPI
requirements. FAXit uses these fonts as
best it can, but because they are 6xed
bitmaps, the firs thing you will notice
when selecting these fonts from applications with the FAXit dxiwer selected as

resu
ltingoutputmaybeq

Fortunately, the solution to these font

4 graphics
One of the best deals in PC so@ware
these days is Corel Drawl Not only is it a
superb drawing program, but itgives you
almost 200 free fonts and 3,000 clipart
images. The fonts can be exported to

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COMPUTERS .

THE COMPUTERPAPER
Adobe TypeManager for use in all your m e ntation is much too coatee to be us.
Windows documents and Sxes viaa pro- a ble. This can also be worked aroundby
gram provided called WFNSOSS. Un- m q m rting to PCX format at a 150 DPI
fortunately, there is a bug in the current r e solution rather than the 500 DPI you
version (R.o) of this program that only w o uld expect to use. For some unexallows you to export one font at a time, p l ained reason (Corel didn't know why
but this should be fixed by the time you e i ther ) this disables the Postscript+ype
read thiL Still, it's a great way to start o u tput and reverts back to good old
buildingyour typetaceandcli~ li b r ar - bi t map dithering, This fiaw will also
lese
ho
y be c orrected soon. A tempoSince fax prints in black and white, r a ry workaround to this problem is to
the best way to achieve shadmg or gray- avoid fills altogether in Corel, and after
scaledFectsisbya p
dither- e i t her exporbng to PCX or prinlmg via
ing"whichapproximatesthepercentage F A Xit (vihich writes a converted .PCX
of black vs wtute in a given area by creat- file to disk), open the PCX file in Pains.
ingrepetitivedotpatterns. Forexample, b r ush and do your bitmap fills there.
a 50% grey is a pattern of one black dot,
one white dot, one black dot etc. The W l l f SCOlIlltlQT
output &om a Esx created this way looks
Faxi n g kom your PC is much easier
great, as do other even divisions such as now than it used to be, with programs
R5%, 75% etc. Other values may lead to l ike FAXit and Type Manager to handle
an ixregular pattern which will printwith m o st of the converting/creating chorea
a "plaid" effect, vrhich often looks
I t ' s not a perfect world yet though, as
unappealing (unless you're Scottish). s o m eof the bugsl'veindicatedillustrate.
Also, because these dot patterns alter- I e x pect these glaring errors to be fixed
nate between black and white so kei n S sture
e trend towards
cpxently,thefaxcompresaioncannotfunc- b i tmappedgraphicalinterfacesfikeWiation efilciently and your transmission dows,andscaleablefonttechnologylike
times will cimb dramaticauy. locally, T r u eType augurs wen for the future of
this may not be a problem, but For long- P G Fax. Intel, with it's CAS (Communidistancecallsyoustsrt topaytheprice. A c a tions Application Standard) inter%ace
way to work around this is to create afin
is allowing software developers to build
pattern of alternating horizonta lines of support for the Esx right into the prosolidblackandsond white. Thevertical g r ams they are developing, instead of
kequency of these lines creates the gray i n tercepting output and converting it.
shade effect, and transmission speed re- T his should mean easier switching bemains high. These lines can be created t ween display, print, andfaxdeviceswith
in Corel Drawl in two ways, either by t h e same document. Optical character
using the Duplicate command with Spe- r ecognition success is greatly enhanced
cial/Preferences/Place Duplicate set to w ith PGfaxed and PGreceived Sues, as
0" horizontal, and an appropriate verti- t h ey avoid the distortions and degradacal displacement. Alternativelyyou can t i ons associated with printing ankscanedit a bitmap fill pattern, and use that, n i ng. A merging of &x and &mail techbut I' ve encountered some cQEculties nologies, coupled with screen~ptnre
there (mostly my ignorance and lack of' and video digitization (multi-media)
time to experiment).
mean communicated documents will
The current version of Corel Drawl c o ntinuetoimprovetheirgraphicaiconhas another bug that messes up some t ent and conveyed message (a picture is
bitmap output by attempting to provide still worth a thousand wordL..). Color
a Postxcript4ike variable cfot p~ S
acis already in existence for those with
Good in theory, but the current imple- u n l imited budgets.
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+

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62

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY'9'1

ByCroye'8kuk

practise our simple musical skills.


MD I is net without its pitfalls, and I

for the beginner


or thoseof uswho have computers
at home and are looking for an-

other fun and worthwhile use for


e computer, let's have a look at MIDI
for the begianer. MDI stands for "Musical Instngment Digital Interface." When
ane first starts to consider MI DI , on e

believes it is only for the professional


recording artist, In same ways, enly the

professianal recordiag artist can obtain


full results from MIDI. But for those
same reasons only a professional pianist
can obtain Ml results from a piano. How
many livingrooms in Vancouver have a
baby grand sitting in them? My point is,
even thoughMDI is a very powerful teal
for the professional musician, we amateurs can have a lat of fun with it, and

will point those aut first. Probably the


most dificult task eacountered when
attemptiag to get involved in MIDI is
dealing with the MIDI salesperson. The
biggest problem with MIDI for the computer user is that you mast often have to
purchaseyour equipment and saftware
through musicstores. In every cise, I
found these salespeople to consider the
tmhnical aspect of MIDI te be teo dilicult for us simple computer folk to understand. The other problem is if a computer store does carry the product, they

donotunderstand the musical side. MIDI


is a vertical market and requires both

musical skill and coinputer technical skill


ta adequately service.
As was the case with most computer
stores several years ago, the musicMDI
salesperson will invariably run all the
support and training linea past yeu, to
convinceyou that theyaretheonlypeople
capable ef settingup a MIDI system. This
is simply garbage. MIDI is about as di%cult ta set up as a printer, and running
the MIDI sokware is about as difficult as
running awordprocessor.MDI is simply
the music vmtical apphcatsen fer com-

puters and is the same as commuaicatiens or any vertical which has a specialized hardware component. In fact, MIDI
is simpler because MIDI is a standarcL
While mast cammuaicatien protocols

8 0

an

ere
e se or
om uters?

and printers have at least one variable,

MIDI has none.


Another major pitfall with MIDI is
that the so&ware is about five years behind the times. Most MDI software is still
capy~rotected with various methods
which will not inhibit the die-hard boot-

legger, but will just serve te annoy the


legitimate and honegtuser. Another common wealmess is compatibility with all

~s

. M o st MIDI software
is very spe-

cific as to what hardware is required- be

sureyeu checkyour hardware against the


software yau are censidering before you
buy. Fortunately for the beginner, the
lower~ad softwaretakes the more up-todate approach as to copy pretectian and
compatibility.
Afterreading about such drawbacks,
youmayfeel I donotlike MIDI. On the

Western

Imaging

S stems

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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91

contrary, I found MIDI not only to be

veryentertaining but useful, too. Ifyou've


ever spent hours practising musicwith a
conventional instrument, you know how

boring that was, and if you eventually


gave up music, it is most likely because of
the boredom of practising. MIDI provides the ability to learn and practise

enjoy
able

musical skills in a very


fashion.
The biggest example of tlus is that, after
giving up the violin seventeen years ago,
I am again interested in music and having fun with it

What doesthe beginner needT


There arefour main components for a
beginner MIDI system.
I.MIDI i n terface the interface card

between the MIDI system and the computer. This can come in two forms: a
stand&one MIDI card priced &om
about $99 to $250, or a combination
MIDI interface and sound~neration
card.Ipreferthe combination because
this also doubles as the most impres-

sive "sound blaster card" you have ever


heard when you are playing game+
2. Sound Generator- The hardwarecomponent which generates the musical
insfrumentL This maybe either a separate box such as the Roland Ml 32, or
in the keyboard such as the Roland E70,or on the MIDI interface card such

as the Roland LAPC-l. Again, as I stated


with the MIDI, I prefer the combination card such as the LAPC-l, which
retails for$985 with a connection box.
3. MIDI keyboard a pianoetyle keyboard with the ability to intnface with
a MIDI system. These range &om the
K-Mart speciale at about $300 to the
latest &om Roland, the E-70, which is
about $2,800. Personal choice is abig
factor here but I prefer the E-70 because of
the number of features which

The Final Cut is a I &mack sequencer

for MIDI. In the real worldthis is like a 16track professional tape machine. In fact
when you use The final cut the screen
displays a simplified tape machine. If

101-1926 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C. V6J 1Z2

Tel: (604) 739-0438

after using Band in a Box" you want to

recordthe melody foryour song and add


other tracks as well, The Final Cut is what
to use. The final cut is best used

y
ouwant
with a mouse and a VGA monitor.
PlanoWorks

Temporal Acuity Products, Building 1, Suite 200,


300-120th Avenue NE Bellevue, WA U.SA. 98005
206M2-1007
Available direct from Temporal Acuity Products for
a retail price of $195 USF which indudes a MIDI
interface card and cables.

PianoWorks is the only educafional


software I could find for MIDI on the PC.
This will allow you to use your computer
and a MIDI Keyboard to assist in teaching
piano. The program is developed with a
music~hool situation in mind but there
is a special home version which can deal
with up to five different students. The
price makes it perfectly acceptable for
the home user. In addition to the basic

program you must use courses which


start at the basics and develop up &om
there. The home version comes complete with th e f i rst two courses.
PianoWorks lets you see the notes you
play on the keyboard, in real time, thus
helping not only with the audio part of
music but also with reading the music.
From the educational point of view,
PianoWorks is amustyurchase program
to start out your MIDI software library.

Fax: (604) 739-0436

Sums Feature:

IMB RAM on Board (4MB on 486)


1.2 or 1.44MB Fjoppy Disk Ddve
45MB Fujitsu Haxd Drive (3 Yr. Wananty)
Hoppy & Haid Drbre Contmrl Card
AT I/O Card (2 Ser/IPar/IGame)
Mano/Graphics/Printer Cani
12' Monochrame Monitor
101 Keys Eiibanced Keyboard
Desktop Case with LED Speed Display
200 Watts CSA Apptcived Power Suppity
One Year Paris and labour Waznxnty

I will recommend a starter system for


a family situafion; please note the basic
hardware requirements. This is only a
starter system for the home and is not for

the professional musician. If you start


with a lovPend keyboard youwill soon

Band in a Box is the bestname for this

software. This is music accompaniment


software which produces a drum trac',k,
base Irackand the left hand of your p
or the rhythm track You simplyenter the
chordsfor the appropriate bars and the
music style and Band in a Box will be.
come the rest of your band, This is a
simple nd easy~ p r ogram which
will become useful and enjoyable in un-

your

needswith knowledgeable people Irecommend talhng directly to the software


pubhshers as they have better computer
knowledge than the music storea As this

is only a recommended system, check


your needs and desires outwith someone

knowledgeable before you buy.

iano Harchsrare reciuliemenfs:IBM PC or compatible

der five minuets, er, minutes.

The Final Cut

Legend Software Systems, 3508 34A Avenue,


Edmonton,Alberta, Canada, T6L SEB 4034500736
Available in music stores for a retail price of $125.

486-25 $2268
486-33 $2668

Super VGA Card with 1MB & 0.28mm dp VGA Color Monitor ... $368
VGA Card with 256K & 0.4lmm dp VGA Color Monitor ............. $22S
90MB Fujitsu IDE Hard Disk Drive .
.$168

135MB Fujltsu IDE Hard Disk Ddve

$29S
.$79
.$75
..$48

1.2 or 1.44MB AddiTional Floppy Ddve.

Mni Tower Case with LED Speed Display.

Printers:

Roland Raven 9101 9-pin Pdnter (192 cps)


Roland Raven 2416 spin Pdnter (240 cps) .
Roland Raven 2418 24-pin Pdnter (300 cps) .
Roland Raven LP800 Laser Pdnter (8 page/min) ...

.$199
.$328
.$418
...... $1208

We sharpened
our pencil

even more on ......

Recommended System

PC Music, 32 MessSt. South, Hamilton, Ont Canada


LSP 3Nl 416-528-2368
Available in musicstaresfor a retail price of $69.95.

(with 64K Caela)

Woes subiect
tochange w8boutnoloe

Con cIUslon

o utgrow it. If you want to disa'

286-16 $788
386-25 $1198
386-33 $1398
386-33 $1438

System Upgrade:

MIDI is worth considering for home


use, particularly if you have children and
you want to encourage them to get involved in music. MIDI will not only aid
with the educational process through
software such as PianoWorks it will add
can be changed in real time vs oWine
hours of enjoyment with products like
using the MIDI software.
Band in a Box and The Final Cut. An
4. MIDI software controls your com- added bonus to MIDI is the soundgenputer and all the MIDI devices attached eration system on boards such as the
to it. I 'will closewith quick reviews of LAPC-1 &om Roland,whichwillenhance
three very worthwhile beginner MIDI
the sound in games and animation prosoftware packages.
grams like cartooneii. For my money, I
vote yes to havingMIDI in the home.

Band in a Box

63

Digitizing Tablets
Summagraphics 12 x 12
Summagraphics 12 x 18

Floppy Drives
$ 450
755

1.2MB 5.25" PanasonicITEAC


1.44MB 3.5' PanasonicITEAC
380Kb 5.25' PanasoniojTEAC
720Kb 3.5' PanasonioITEAC

Hard Drives
40MB Fuiitsu IDE
50MB Plus Impulse IDE
80MB Plus Impulse IDE
105MB Plus Impulse IDE
120MB Plus Impulse IDE

2400 Baud Internal (Made in U.S.A) $88


w/ MNP 5 Software
2400 BaudExternal (Made m U.S.A) 120
9800 Baud Internal (Made in U.S.AI 495

Beginner system:Roland lAPC-1 $985;Band in a


Box 69.95; The Final Cut 125; PianoWorks 195 USF;
Any MIDI Keyboard,399.00 up

This review prepared byISR Software Review Corp.

(604) 5384517. This review is protected by copyright. Any reproduction or duplication without express written consent of ISR Software Review Corp.
is strictly prohibited.

88
88

Modems
$ 240
280
435
530
885

EGA or VGA monitor Mouse; Lots of available hard


drive space(20Meg+I; Free expansion slot for MIDI
card.

Total: $1,773.95 up.

$68

AMT Technology Corp.


Tel: (604) 731-7880
Fax: (604) 731-7844
1459 W.Broadway (Granville 8 W.Broadway) Vancouver, B.C. V1H 1HB

64

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91

Quest for
In Search of the
Perfect MIDI Program
by Graene Bennett
ne of the measures ofa great
tool is what I call its transpare ncy. By this, I m ea n t h e
unobtrusiveness of its form, the intuitive

nature of its functions, and the immediacy of the process between intent and
content. With a great tool, you should be

able to sit down and do the task at hand


without having to concern yourself with
the workings of the tool itself.

Desklop Music
Publishing

This, of course, is one of the central


issues behind the trend toward graphical
user interfaces (GUI) for personal computers. But,just as a GUI does notnecessarily guarantee intuitive Smctionality,
neither does a non&UI+ased program
necessarily lack the elusive usability factor I call "feel."
Certainly,mostnon&UI~ cumbered
programs share a speedy screen redraw
speed that greatly contributes to their
perceived speed andeKciency. Similarly,

You' ll soon know if your personality and

r crnnpatible.Sotware firem$1591srnJUIC
E31

We canhe/ you MIIV


your eonqefIel

ATARI . Music Software Keyboards '


8'C IBM Interfaces Music Lessons

Nusic
Notew
o
rthy
270-3S22

content

not asane that these features will be


implemented intelligently or transparently. So, when I went looking for the
best music program, I searched for a
balancebetween featuresand "feel."
Although, asyouwillsee,myquestwas
for MIDI, I believe that the same concept
can and should be applied to any
purchase decision where a tool is chosen
for a specific purpose. Whether the tool
is a software package, VCR, camera or
what-have-you, the usability factor is at
leastasimportantasthefeaturelist. Spend
to get a real feel of how the tool works.

On n bmfget?

The ideal "music processor" should


naturally allowyou to make music in the
style(s) that you are comfortable with.
For pop music, that might mean the
convenient creation. and revision of
verse/chorus/versesong segments;various arrangements of a song could be
tried out, each with different voicings or

a feature list the length of your arm does

as much time with your dealer as it takes

Pmfersiruud-loobngxunrlts from your IBM

I Dream of INIDI

Esoteric forms of music might bene6t


&om a compositional tool that could

take a theme and modify it in some way,


so as to create a variation. Percussion

pieces can grow &om simple rhythms,


looped over and over, adding notes or
rhythmic accents, possibly while another
part proceeds rsitlrcnctlooping. When a
rhythm track is laid down, wouldn' t it be
great to be able to assign a "feel" to itsay, a shu6le or laidkeck grooveP
Virtually any type of music can benefit
&om the punch~/ punchout abiTities
of this digital equivalent of a multi~ck
tape deck Perhaps the electronic music

Iilllffili
Clockwise from left: Cubase's Key Edit, IPS,
MIDI Manager, Arrange, "Tape" Transport
and Notation Editor windows as seen on a
large-screen monitor.

the style of the program "get along." The


dealer mightgrumblewhileyouspendas
many minutes (or even hours) as it takes
For orchestral or similarlyetructured
to get acquainted, but considering the longer pieces, it might involve the ability
price of high~ad software, it's not an to speed up or slow down the tempo,
unreasonable request! Of course, you have forty or fifty independent instrudon' t need to explore every possible fea- mental parts and print out sheet music.
ture;just spend enough time to get a feel An important capability is to display nofor how it works. As computers become' tation quantized to a dMerentvalue than
(or at least appear) more intelligent and the actual MIDI data. This helps avoid
intuitive, I expect this process to become the myriad of rests and smamMue notes
that litter the sheet music displays of
increasingly necessary
and common.
many notation programs.

needs tobe synchronized to a tape recording of an acoustic instrument such


as a vocalist's singing. Because MIDI is
allWgital data, transposing the music to
different keys, adding echo effects and
changing instrument voices are all possibilitiea Synthesizer users will want to be
able to save and load Sysex (system exclusive) data for each of their synths, edit
voice parameters or mixdown tracks and
adjust volume settings. Precise editing
and quantization (errorcorrection) featurescan eliminatevlrongnotesor tighten

up a looseeounding rhythm section.


The ideal program should be able to
multi~
al l owing loading, saving, formatting of disks, editing, deleting or recording of
erformancesor even run completely different progranm (say, a word processor) at the same
time. As your needs grow, you should be
able to add mixer automation softurm:,
synth editors and SMPTE synchronization devices, and send andreceive data as
if they werc.' part of the main program.
Indeed, a tool that could do all of these
things would be wcry cool

multil
ayerp

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Trison 386SX

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\ 0

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66

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91

Top 10 NIIDI Programs


1. Cakewalk v4(PC); 12 ToneSystems

2. Performer 3.5 (Mac); Mark of the Unicorn


3. Master Tracks 4.5 (Mac, other versions for PC, Atari and Amiga); Passport Designs Inc.

4. Vision 3 (Mac);Opcode

5. Finale 2.0 (Mac and PC); Coda Music Software


6. Trax (Mac and PC); Passport Designs Inc,
7. Cubase 2.0 (Atari, Mac y1.0); Steinberg-Jones
8. PC MIDI Pack Plus(PC); (information unavailable at press time)
9. Encore 2.0 (Mac PC, Atari v1.36); Passport Designs Inc.
10. Music Printer Pfus v4 (PC); Temporal Acuity Producis, Inc.

Tucker says he would also put C-Lsb


Notator and Band in a Box on his list of

After deliberating a moment, he said

FINALLY asuper high resolution GENIGRAPHICSservice


bureau specializingin POWERPOINPand manyother

best sellers.
Band in a Box for IBM, ST and Mac
doesn't have a particularly slick user in-

popularsoftwareprograms.

terface, but is

press the STOP key twice to return to the


beginning c fa song (the firstpress merel
stops at the current song position). Considering the sophistication of
this high-end
s equencin g
andscormgen-

IBM COMPATIBLE

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Full colourslides, overheads,andhardcopy. 24 hrturnaround,


plus custom
design andproduction. 8000line resolution.

VISION :
Vision Presentations Inc. 2INH380 Surrard Street, Vancouver V6Z 2H9
(604) 88&886 FAX (804) 6824792

%BC.Cellular

a great program for hav


iag fun with. It
a ppeals t o
people who
s arily ke y boardplayers
e speci a l l y
t hose w h o
might play another solo instrumentsuch

as a trumpet, saxophone, etc. Band in a


Box will jam along in a most musical
fashion, playiag a conviacing and (dare
I sayit) imaginative accompanimentwhile
you plunk away or solo over top. I have
heard nothing but praise for Band in a
Box, and many users repost that the
program's emulation of a bass player is
nothing shortof uncanny. One user reports that the bass part will "cool ofF'and
quiet down in all the right places, then
become more intense during choruaea
Oahne services (especially GEnie) have
ahlge number of
aongsin Band in aBox
file Format, which also adds to the

MIDI to the Macs

P'/@A
TE,

Estd/artZu sian/
o One phone line far Sm,
yhone A answerlnl machine:
P;uattsonIc KX-F50

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vironment, this
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are not neces-

program's appeaL

~ MotorolaSQOQM
Moterela Talhmsn
Motorela PT $00
Motorola PI' SSO

that he didn't like the f'act that he had to

According te Chris Bryant of Annex


Hi~ h , themost Mac MDI interface for
the money is the Sonus MacFace ($199).
It features 3 ina, 2 outs and a switch that
alleviatea the need to unplug a modem or
printer plugged into to same port Because Sonus is no longer in business,
potential purclsasersshould be careful to

highest praise.
F or I B M

and Amiga,
Dr.T's Intro,

c on t a i n i n g
both Prism, a

sequencer, and
Copyist, a notation package, is popular,
but Cakewalk ($250) remains a favorite
for PC userswho don't require sheet
Inusic.

Steve Martin of Ward's Music Connection agrees that the most popular PC
title is Cakewalk although, in his opinion, the'combination sequencing~dscoring program Musicator ($495) desesves tobe more popular. Passport's
Encore, he says, is another topnotch PC
scoring program. (Encore is nvniksblcfor
the 1BM, Mac assdAtari ST, although ths
cosspcsay
has discoatiasccd dsosloprasat of ths
Atari osrsiois,sohich, iis itsfsaal iacaraatioa,
usss still soasssuhatbscggy.EcL)
Martm's favorite Mac title is Vision,
but says that Performer is running neckaadweck in terms of popularity. He
named EX-Vision as a good entry4evcl
title.

Notator, he says, is the top seller for


the AtarL A new version called Notator
Alpha ($899) includes all netation functions, eliminating only some of the editingaadquantiziagfeaturea Anothersolid

enquire about the warranty status of this

program for Atari users requiring sync-

product
The best Mac MDI iatesfacc bargain
I could find was fo Opcode's MDITraas-

~p e capabilitiesis Hybrid Arts'SMPTE


Track Gold.
Amiga inusic software, according to

later, with one MD I in and three MIDI

Martin, doean't sell well at The Connection, a sentiment that was echoed at several other dealers I spoke to. Hewever,

outs for a paltsy Uc459.00.


Mark of tlie Unicorn'a MIDI T i me-

piece ($589) supports 128MDI channels

the general consensus appears to be that

as well as SMPTE read/write capabilitiea

Dr. T's KCS (keyboard controlled se-

It works best with the company's own


Performer 3.61, which is Bryant's pick
for "Best Mac Scqueacer,"although
Bryant says he knows of no program for
the Mac that compares to C-Lab Notator
on the Atari, which he calls the "best
MIDI program forany computer."
According to Adam Shaikh of Tom
Lee Music, the two most popular Mac

quencer) is the best available Amiga MIDI


program, Pro 24 for theAmiga is
apromising new entry From SteinbergJones,
but only serves to illustrate how Su. behind the competitien Amiga MIDI software is. Pro 24 I, H and III were released
for the Atari beFore Cubase version 1.0
(and still later, 2.0) obsoleted and replaced them. Another up~ @coming
Amiga MIDI title isBarsand Pipes Professional, from longtime Amiga MIDI programmer Todor Fay. B&P Pro, like Fay's
earlier effort SoundScape, is said to be
plagued by some annoying bugs.

titlesare Markofthe Unicorn'sPesformer

and Opcode's US$495 Vision. For the


Atari, he recommends C-Lab Notator or
Steinberg Cubase. I asked Shaikh, a
Cubase owner and user himself, what his
biggcstcomplaintwith thatprogramwas.

T HE COMPUTER
PAPER jULY '91 6 7

simile

oo
CD-ROM

OI OL MIDIS
OLSD!LIODLLE

CS-l0 t

HP DeskJet print sample from Cubase 2.0 (actual size)

Condusion

O~

From my phone calls around town

and other research, I was able to reach

I als oliked Cubase's Explode func


t io n , although I was a little hesitant t

the following condusions:


click on it before I read the manuall If 0
a
Professiona14evel MIDI software for c h ord is displayed as sheet music on
I BM compatibles is surprisingly scarce, singlestafF,youcanexplodeitaut~ gi
and most dealers claimed that PC MDI
c a l ly so that each voice is on its own
software is weak compared to ofFerings separatestafF
mstantarrangementl The
for the Atari ST and Mac. The most p r ogram notates in ree v e , and even
popularPCsequencerisclearlyCakewalk, recognlzesanddisplayseachchordnam e
while the best scoring program is a toss- as the music plays.
up between Encore, Music Printer Plus
I n fa ct, Cubase 2.0was the only title I
(MPP) and Finale. (Of the three, I per- f o und that included cillof the features in
sonally prefer Encore's Mac+ke user- m y "dream list" at the beginning of tlus
interface and ~

f~

COMPUTER
iprnpot1ireILII diasruiLU
0

over M P P 's un- ar t i d e . Currently, neither Notator no

deniable power and Finale's mind4og- C u base support printing to PostScripr t


gling complexity. It may be significant p r inters, although both produce excel
that Encore's file format has been cho-

le n t r e sults to dot~ a t rix, inkjet, and

sen as the standard by which a company Atari or HP LaserJet~


l a ser printers.
called MusicWriter is now distributing
The M a c is up there, too, with Per
sheet music in electronic format. ) Bill
f o r mer and Vision both vying for "to
p
Brooks of Noteworthy Music recom- s equencer" title. Of the two, I prefe
x'
mended the $179 Laser Music Processor Vision, which is especially popular '
as the best lo~ost PC ncitation printing
title.

s t u d ios across Canada and the states.

Vision hasamor~tandardlook~dkeel
The Atari ST appears to be the favor- bu t lacks the on~ e n standard nota
ite for MIDI sequencing~d~ o ring ap- t i o n sheet-music editing that later ver
plications,withnearlyeven praisefor C- s i ons of Performer have added to i ls f
Lab Notator and SteinbergJonesCubase. arsenal. Itisironic that, with all mytalko
Of the two, Cubase has a somewhat more "Mac-like" PC and Atari programs, I
Mac4kelook~ dkeel (even down to its should criticize Performer as "un-Mac
ersatz Mac system fonts), while Notator is l i ke," considering it runs only on th
a
more rapid in its creation and editing of M a c. Nevertheless, Performer sports e
musical notation. Still, Cubase has a cerwacky art deco user interface with non
taintransparencyinthemanywaysitcan

The CS-10 Stereo Speaker System is designed specifically for use in a computer
environment. Sized to fit under a computer monitor, the CS-l0 speakers are shielded
to protect monitors and diskettes. The CS-10 has both stereo inputs and outputs as
well as a headphone jack. Volume and tone controls up front allow easy sound
adjusting. The bass speaker enables full fidelity range. Whether your application
involves CD-ROM audio or MIDI, the CS-10 from Roland is the only choice for
quality desktop audio. Contact your Roland Desktop Music dealer today or fax us for
more information at the number below.

$22~i. 0() xx!L.s. r. ID

Roland

5480 PARKWOOD WAY, RICHMOND, B.C. V6V 2M4 FAX (604) 270-6552

st a n dard buttons, menus and window

accomplish the same tasks that make it a t hat look great, but serve to obscure th
complete joy to use.
program's functions.
0a
(At press time, we received a brandUse r s interested in mixing digitale
new title called Multi 1.1 from Oktal
d i o withM D I a rebestofFwithanSE/8
Software (distxibuted by Koxg Canada), o r Mac Ili
es machine, using a spec'
ial
another
nota- v ersion of Vision called Studio Visio
tioneditor/libxsLIrian for thoseluckyAtari
(US$995) t hat u ses DigiDesign'
users. Like its big4eague competition, A u dioMedia or Sound Tools DSP (digi
Multi sports SMFIE compatibility, score tal signal processor) card to record and
printing and all the bells and whistles, editC&qualitydigitalaudiotxacks.Oth
but of' the three, only Multi is not copy- D i giDesign DSP~latedproductsindude
protected afeatureweheartilyapplaud a U S $299program calledDeckthat turn
in professional-level applications of any a Mac II or better into the digital equiva
kincL At US$495, it is also the lowest- l ent of a multitrack tape deck
priced. Oktal also makes a $249 seEnco r e,whichreceivedanhonorabl
0
e
quenceronly version called MultiJr.)
ment i on in MacUser malpzine's 199

And we' ve
sharpened it

highbredsequencer/

I preferred the sequencing section of

Ed i t o r's Choice awards, was my verall


o

Cubase over that of Notator. You can f a vorite notation publishing progxam
zoom in and out of editing windows, and although it lacks sophisticated MDI
drag, draw and erase MDI events and q u e ncing features, and cannot produc
arrangements as graphic objects. Many a nd edit scores as deNy as a "purelykoreI
playbackmodificationscanbemadewith- p r i nt" program like Passport'anon-MD
out touching the originalrecording, and N o teWriterH.AllMacnotationprogr
every operation is UNDOable.
I saw supp
o r ted PostScript (and other )
printex3.

1 . I.

I T. I .

I . I,

IS .

Amiga MIDI software support was


surprising weak, with fewer titles and less
sophisticated programs than any other
computer mentioned here. Amiga owners interestedin professional MIDI appli-

again .
Software

Laptops

ACCPAC Bedford
Microsoft DOS 4.01
Microsoft Word 5.0
Microsoft Windows 3.0
Windows w/ Mouse
Microsoft Works
PC Tools Deluxe
ACCPAC A/R
ACCPAC 0/E
ACCPAC G/L

ACCPAC WindowingMgr

$135
69

255
110
175

110
102
530
530
530
119

Texas InstrumentsAT Notebook 4 2495


w/ 1.44MB FD/20MB HD/VGA
T exas Instrument SX Notebook 3 3 5 0
w/ 1.44MB FD/20MB HD/VGA
T exas Instrument SX Notebook 8 9 9 5
w/1.44MB FD/40MB HDN'GA

Used Equipment
1MB AT Clone/1.2/360/40MB
w/ Mono Monitor
Zenith 888/33 Desktop
w/ FTM-1492 VGA'
' Video Card 8 Hard Drive Extra

4 625

cations might be best ofF to consider

The capability to display notation quantized to


a different value than the actual MIDI data
helps avoid a myriad of rests and small-value

getting a second computer.

CrcxexweBeweNIDaxaxscsrid aNputcrfor
notes. In thisCubase example, bysetting the MDI cDPPhirxxtiorixcxm
d cxxDDasuxlfy befocsxid
quantiz
evalue to 8,thi
sm essturns into a run
oriss oa.
of well-behaved eighth-notes. The original aPr aidnight unth hscxdPID
MIDI data isnot affected.

ANT Technology Corp.


Tel: (604) 731-7880

Fax: (604) 73<-7844


1459 W.Broadway (Granville 8 W.Broadway) Vancouver, S.C. V1H 1H6

4500

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Price: US$39.99
play in monochrome.
I have just received a CD-ROM enViewed purely as a Macintosh CDtitled "The First Draft of History Desert ROM product, it is an impressive one.
Storm: The War in The Persian GulP The disc contains blow by@low coverage
and, as I write this, the largest tickerutpe
of the eight weeks of the war, with a time
parade in U.S. historyis underwayin New line, audio and text-based reports, Time
YorkCity,with Norman of Arabia and the magazine stories, photographs, maps,
rest of the media heroes of Operation speeches and biographies of leading figDesert Storm again the subject of Asneri- ures, and descriptions of all that glorious
can adoration in a carefull)Forchestrated weaponry and assorted other war goodcampaign ofpolitical lmwado andmedia ies
hyperbole. Itis, perhaps, a bit ironic that
So, until, Desert Storm: The Motion
this first draft" is accompanied by a let- Picturecomesout, the Time-Warnerproter explaining that portions of the audio ductionisagreatcandidateforAmerica's
track are defective, and a revised second Olicial Photo Album of the conflict in
pressing will bereleased in severalweekL the Gulf: a pastiche of government~p(Also ratherironic is the fact that, backin proved images and sounds; snapshots of
Iraq,Saddam's forces are said to once
the way America wants it to be rememagain be on the offensive.)
bered; filled with the smiTing faces of AllFrom the moment it starts up, to the American Heroes, demoralized Iraqi
rousing tuneof Hoist's Mars: Cod of War Iroops, the speech of a member of the
themefrom ThePlanets,this is amultimeHouse ofRepresentativesas he addresses
dia extravalpaza, with fullwolor images Saddam Hussein iss akssnfia, using the
and enough rah~ g uts 'n' glosy to get words ofan old Guess Who song. "It's too
just about any redklooded American late,you've gone too far...you've come
reaching for the Stars and Stsipea
undone. You climbed a mountain that
The Desert Storm disc comes with wasfartoo high, andwhen you found out
both black~at e and color versions that you couldn't fly..." etc., ad sstsusess
stL
of the files. It requires a screen she of at
Say, what was it that Shakespeare said
least640 by 480 pixels for color opera- about "a tale full of sound and fury,"
tion. It will not play in color on a Macin- anyway?

INDEPENDENT

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T HE COMPUTER
PAPER JULY '91 7 3

V AN C O U V E R 'S S1 NETWO R K ING CO M P A N Y

P R O V IDES BEST PRICE, QUALITY, SUPPORT Ia PERFORM A N C E

OUR NETWORK CLIENTS INCLUDE GOVERNMENTS, SCHOOLS, CORPORATIONS AND BUSINESSES.


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MT-30625N
IHrurilh 4MBRAllf upgradeonFileSewer............................. 3050
RemoteRleSewer/ WotkstafionBridging.........................3IMN plusmodems
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dBase IV 1st User ......$645 ACCPAC PLUS


each add, 5 users .......$848
A/R .................$638
WordPetfect 1st User.$350
each add. user ...........$220 A/P .................$638
I/C ..................$638
MS Word 1st User ...... $275 J/C ........,.........$710
each add. user ...........$200 0/E .................$638
Lotus 1-2-3 1st User ...$620 Payroll ............ $856
each add. user ...........$310 LanPak ...........$285

54682

FILE SERVER M u ltiterm MT286-16MHzO.W.S., 2MB, 1.2MB Roppy, 80MB 19ms Harddisk, Monochrome Display, Enhanced Keyboard, 2 Parallel & 1 Serial Ports, Arcnet Card.
CONFIGURATION: Novell Network Operating System, File Servers under 8 users are installed as NON-DEDICATED
file servers.
WORKSTATION Multiterm MT286-12MHzO.W.S., 1MB (Max 4MBon board), Monochrome Display, Arcnet LANcard, 1 Parallel, Enhanced Keyboard, diskless, 20' cable
CONFIGURATION: MS DOS 4.01and GW BASIC.

Onsite Hardware Installation Extra.

MU LTITERM UN IX

0,

. 5 USER SYSTEM
80386DX 16/25MHz 0 W.S.
64K Cache RAM
4MB RAM 1.2 MB Floppy Drive
101 Click Keyboard
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4 Serial (tty) Ports
4 Wyse 60 Terminals
SCO UNIX System V 3.2 O.S.

SCO
AUlllORIZED

486/i'nIp:::
I.:::.::IIIIlllIpI',O@
BBOf::5fSlBN.

[::The:."wl'tlltl'n:::fifrst::::::I488sytntnetr IC
i iiilll-:::preoeasor:.:: d~:::bj:::Cost:-.:

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System Pa Ice. 49620

povveihoui'e'hy'viiItiiig ttecrhaf ling::.:::::

!504<s3-7s37.(exI;110).

10 User w/ SNB RAN: $15220


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UNIX Foxbase Plus: $999
UNIX Professional: $799

R E 5 E L t. K R

O NE YEAR PARTS THREE YEARS LABOU R ON UNIX SYSTEM S

CPU

; ,

Serial' IO. ::: Serial IO

CPU

': NULTITERnfl: NT4SSNP


-1 te 10I4SB
64NIBECC meme'iy
Uptn3.668 internal bard dick
- Suptmtts ep te.256seats
-'High petfinasiicii480 SCSI

CPU

SCSI

CPU

Global Meanhor

We also network your Novell, Xenix, Unix servers through TCP/IP so


that the work-stations canaccess
server(s) of their choice, or, transfer files between servers, or access all the servers at the sametime ,.'.:Iiih pirfirmhhee:l4BB
nuslal I/O
to perform multi-tasking and hot-key to different sessions with i80386 power. The user can access "32BII:O'Bss::.'::'.:::::: .
~'25BKSnehemimely:Ist'saudiCPB::::.
Oracle database located in the UNIXserver(s) from the Novell Workstation without leaving the DOS ',:
-':Plujli:snstdii4,:PCI/BI:cm'dn
applications. The user can also cross access between XENIXand UNIXwithout logging out.

duitry Staridird:
Sui

' : :" . '

l:,:.:Iussiw.."thaehnlXSII
l IINBX

c 'tile '

Prices Sahject To Chartge Wi thottt Notice

ince
CMS Computers Plus Inc,
0209 6th Ava. S.W,
Calgary, Alberta T2P OR2
Tah 40$237~ 7 0 Fax: 403237%871

775 Homer St., Vancouver, B.C. V6B 2W1


Tel: 604-683-7587 Fax: 604-683-921 0

Multuerm is a registered trademark of DPE Electronics Canada I.td.

cere s

74 T HE COMPUTERPAPER jULY '91

ADVERTISERS INDEX
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410
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1MB RAM

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1MB RAM
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Expandable to 4MB
Mini-Tower case
386SX 20MHz/40MB

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Mini-Tower case

"l008 04208

3$6SX 16MHt

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SUS
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3$6 25MHE
1 MB RAM

1.2MB - 5iA" floppy drive


Combined floppy/hard controller

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ALL MODELS FEATURE:


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tolct6 King George Hwy.,

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