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Scanner Appendix
CA Final Gr. I
Questions of May - 2013
INDEX
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
1
2
3
4
Financial Reporting
Strategic Financial Management
Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics
Corporate and Allied Laws
I-1
I-8
I-14
I-18
PAPER'S
I-2
(d) X Ltd. purchased a fixed asset four years ago for ` 150 lakhs and depreciates it at
10% p.a. on straight line method. At the end of the fourth year it has revalued the
asset at ` 75 lakhs and has written off the loss on revaluation to the profit and loss
account. However on the date of revaluation, the market price is ` 67.50 lakhs and
expected disposal costs are ` 3 lakhs. W hat will be the treatment in respect of
impairment loss on the basis that fair value for revaluation purpose is determined
by market value and the value in use is estimated at ` 60 lakhs?
(5 marks)
st
2013 - May [5] (b) On 1 April, 2011, the fair value of plan assets were ` 2,50,000 in
respect of a pension plan of Q Ltd.
On 30 th September, the plan paid out benefits of ` 47,500 and received further
contribution of ` 1,22,500.
On 31 st March, 2012, the fair value of plan asset was ` 3,75,000 and the present value
of the benefit obligation was ` 3,69,800. Actuarial losses on the obligation for 2011-12
were ` 1,500.
On 1 st April, 2011, the company had made the following estimates:
Particulars
%
(i) Interest and dividend income after tax payable by the fund
9.25
(ii) Realised and un-realised gain on plan asset (after tax)
2.00
(iii) Fund expenses.
(1.00)
Expected rate of return
10.25
Find out the expected and unexpected return on plan assets.
(6 marks)
2013 - May [7] Answer the following:
(b) From the following information relating to W Ltd., calculate diluted earnings per
share as per AS-20.
(i) Net profit for the current year
` 5,00,00,000
(ii) Number of equity shares outstanding
1,00,00,000
(iii) 11% convertible debentures of ` 100 each (Nos.)
1,25,000
(iv) Interest expenses for current year
` 13,75,000
(v) Tax saving relating to interest expense
30%
(vi) Each debenture is convertible into eight equity shares.
(4 marks)
(c) W Ltd. purchased machinery for ` 80 lakhs from X Ltd. during 2010-11 and
installed the same immediately. Price includes excise duty of ` 8 lakhs. During the
year 2010-11, the company produced exciseable goods on which excise duty of
` 7.20 lakhs was charged.
Give necessary entries explaining the treatm ent of Cenvat Credit.
(4 marks)
(d) W rite short notes on Disclosure of carrying amounts of financial assets and
financial liabilities in balance sheet.
(4 marks)
(e) Vishnu Company has at its financial year ended 31st March, 2013, fifteen law suits
outstanding none of which has been settled by the time the accounts are approved
by the directors. The directors have estimated that the possible outcomes as
below:
I-3
Probability
Amount of loss
0.6
0.3
0.1
90,000
1,60,000
0.5
0.3
0.2
60,000
95,000
The directors believe that the outcome of each case is independent of the outcome
of all the others.
Estimate the amount of contingent loss and state the accounting treatment of such
contingent loss.
(4 marks)
Chapter :- 4 Accounting for Corporate Restructuring
2013 - May [3] Sun Limited agreed to absorb Moon Limited on 31st March 2012 whose
Summ arized Balance Sheet stood as follows:
`
`
Equity and Liabilities
Assets
Share Capital
1,20,000 shares of ` 10 each
fully paid
Reserve & Surplus
General reserve
Secured Loan
Unsecured Loan
Current Liabilities & Provisions
Sundry Creditors
12,00,000
1,50,000
1,50,000
15,00,000
Fixed Assets
Investments
Current Assets,
Loans &
Advances
Stock in Trade
Sundry Debtors
10,50,000
1,50,000
3,00,000
15,00,000
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The whole of the share capital consists of shareholdings in exact multiple of five
except the following holding:
P
174
Q
114
R
108
S
42
Other Individuals
12 (Twelve members holding one share each)
It was agreed that Sun Ltd. will pay in cash for fractional shares equivalent at
agreed value of shares in Moon Ltd. i.e. ` 65 for five shares of ` 50 paid.
Prepare a statement showing the purchase consideration receivables in shares
and cash.
(16 marks)
Chapter :- 5 Consolidated Financial Statements of Group Companies
2013 - May [2] The summarized balance sheets of two companies, Major Ltd. and
Minor Ltd. as at 31 st December, 2012 are given below:
Particulars
Assets:
Plant and Machinery
Furniture
18,000, ordinary shares in Minor Ltd.
4,000 ordinary shares in Major Ltd.
Stock in Trade
Sundry Debtors
Cash at Bank
Liabilities:
Ordinary shares of ` 10 each
7.5% preference shares of ` 10 each
Reserves
Sundry Creditors
Profit and Loss account
Major Ltd.
4,14,000
14,000
2,40,000
96,000
1,40,000
34,000
9,38,000
Minor Ltd.
1,00,800
9,200
48,000
2,28,000
1,70,000
26,000
5,82,000
3,60,000
2,00,000
3,00,000
1,60,000
52,000
60,000
1,06,000
1,22,000
1,20,000
40,000
9,38,000
5,82,000
Major Ltd. acquired the shares of Minor Ltd. on 1st July, 2012. As on 31st December,
2011, the plant & machinery stood in the books at ` 1,12,000, the reserve at ` 60,000
and the profit and loss account at ` 16,000. The plant and machinery was revalued by
Major Ltd. on the date of acquisition of shares of Minor Ltd. at ` 1,20,000 but no
adjustments were made in the books of Minor Ltd.
On 31 st December, 2011, the debit balance of profit and loss account was ` 45,500
in the books of Major Ltd.
I-5
Both the companies have provided depreciation on all their fixed assets at 10% p.a.
You are required to prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet as on 31st December
2012 as per Revised Schedule-VI and Supporting Schedule for Computation.
(16 marks)
Chapter :- 7 Share Based Payments
2013 - May [4] (b) On 1st April 2012, A company offered 100 shares to each of its
employees at ` 40 per share. The employees are given a month to decide whether or
not to accept the offer. The shares issued under this plan will be subject to each in
transfer for three years from the grant date. The market price on the grant date is ` 50
per share. However the fair value of shares issued under this plan is estim ated at ` 48
per share. On 30-04-2012, 400 employees accepted the offer and paid ` 40 per share.
Nominal value of each share is ` 10.
Record the issue of shares in the books of the company under the aforesaid plan.
(4 marks)
Chapter :- 8 Financial Reporting for Financial Institutions
2013 - May [6] (b) The investment portfolio of a mutual fund scheme includes 5,000
shares of X Ltd. and 4,000 shares of Y Ltd. acquired on 31-12-2010. The cost of X Ltd.
shares is ` 40 while that of Y Ltd. shares is ` 60. The market value of these shares at the
end of 2010-11 were ` 38 and ` 64 respectively. On 30-06-2011, shares of both the
companies were disposed off realizing ` 37 per X Ltd. shares and ` 67 per Y Ltd. shares.
Show important accounting entries in the books of the fund for the accounting year
2010-11 and 2011-12.
(8 marks)
2013 - May [7] Answer the following:
(a) W hile closing its books of account on 31st March, 2012 a non-banking finance
company has its advances classified as follows:
Particulars
` in Lakhs
Standard Assets
16,800
Sub-Standard Assets
1,340
Secured portion of doubtful debts:
Upto one year
320
One year to three years
90
More than three years
30
Unsecured portion of doubtful debts
97
Loss Assets
48
Calculate the amount of provision, which must be made against the advances.
(4 marks)
Chapter :- 10 Valuation of Intangibles & Liabilities
2013 - May [5] (a) The Balance Sheet of Domestic Ltd. as on 31st March, 2013 is as
under:
I-6
(` in Lacs)
Liabilities
Equity Shares ` 10 each
Reserves (including provision for
taxation of ` 300 lacs)
5% Debentures
Secured Loans
Sundry Creditors
Profit & Loss a/c:
Balance from previous year ` 32
Profit for the year
(after taxation)
` 1,100
Assets
3,000
1,000
2,000
200
300
1,132
7,632
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Goodwill
Premises and Land at cost
Plant and Machinery
Motor vehicles
(Purchased on 1.10.12)
Raw materials at cost
W ork-in-progress at cost
Finished goods at cost
Book Debts
Inves tment (meant for replacement of Plant & Machinery)
Cash at Bank & Cash in Hand
Discount on Debentures
Underwriting Commission
744
400
3,000
40
920
130
180
400
1,600
192
10
16
7,632
The resale value of Premises and Land is ` 1,200 lacs and that of Plant and
Machinery is ` 2,400 lacs.
Depreciation @ 20% is applicable to Motor vehicles.
Applicable depreciation on Premises and Land is 2% and that on Plant and
Machinery is 10%.
Market value of the investments is ` 1,500 lacs.
10% of book debts is bad.
The company also revealed that the depreciation was not charged to Profit and
Loss account and the provision for taxation already made is sufficient.
In a similar company the market value of equity shares of the same denomination
is ` 25 per share and in such company dividend is consistently paid during last 5
years @ 25%. Contrary to this, Domestic Ltd. is having a marked upward or
downward trend in the case of dividend paym ent.
In 2007-08 and in 2008-09 the normal business was hampered. The profit earned
during 2007-08 is ` 67 lacs, but during 2008-09 the company incurred a loss of
` 1,305 lacs.
Past 3 years profits of the company were as under:
2009-10
` 469 lacs
2010-11
` 546 lacs
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2011-12
` 405 lacs
The unusual negative profitability of the company during 2008-09 was due to the
lock out in the major manufacturing unit of the company which happened in the
beginning of the second quarter of the year 2007-08 and continued till the last
quarter of 2008-09.
Value the goodwill of the company on the basis of 4 years purchase of the super
profit.
(10 marks)
Chapter :- 11 Valuation of Shares & Business
2013 - May [4] (a) The capital structure of VW X Ltd. is as follows as on 31st March,
2012:
Particulars
(`)
45,00,000
12,50,000
12,50,000
12,50,000
18,00,000
40%
(` in 000)
(` in 000)
6,240
55
6,295
4,320
I-8
2
3
180
624
16
(5,140)
1,155
(55)
1,100
60
1,160
400
160
(560)
600
3,210
40
8
620
442
4,320
I-9
sluggish, the sale price for the same will be ` 75 lakhs. Determine the current value of
vacant plot of land. Should Ramesh start construction now or keep the land vacant? The
yearly rental per apartment unit is ` 7 lakhs and the risk free interest rate is 10% p.a.
Assume that the construction cost will remain unchanged.
(5 marks)
2013 - May [2] (a) XYZ Ltd. is planning to procure a machine at an investment of ` 40
lakhs.
The expected cash flow after tax for next three years is as follows:
` (in lakh)
Year - 1
Year - 2
Year - 3
CFAT
Probability
CFAT
Probability
CFAT
Probability
12
.1
12
.1
18
.2
15
.2
18
.3
20
.5
18
.4
30
.4
32
.2
32
.3
40
.2
45
.1
The Company wishes to consider all possible risks factors relating to the machine.
The Company wants to know:
(i) the expected NPV of this proposal assuming independent probability
distribution with 7% risk free rate of interest.
(ii) the possible deviations on expected values.
(8 marks)
2013 - May [5] (b) XY Limited is engaged in large retail business in India. It is
contemplating for expansion into a country of Africa by acquiring a group of stores
having the same line of operation as that of India.
The exchange rate for the currency of the proposed African country is extremely volatile.
Rate of inflation is presently 40% a year. Inflation in India is currently 10% a year.
Management of XY Limited expects these rates likely to continue for the foreseeable
future.
Estimated projected cash flows, in real terms, in India as well as African country for the
first three years of the project are as follows:
Year-0
Year-1
Year-2
Year-3
Cash flows in Indian
-50,000
-1,500
-2,000
-2,500
` (000)
Cash flows in African
-2,00,000
+50,000
+70,000
+90,000
Rands (000)
XY Ltd. assumes the year 3 nominal cash flows will continue to be earned each year
indefinitely. It evaluates all investments using nominal cash flows and a nominal
discounting rate. The present exchange rate is African Rand 6 to ` 1.
You are required to calculate the net present value of the proposed investment
considering the following:
I-10
African Rand cash flows are converted into rupees and discounted at a risk
adjusted rate.
All cash flows for these projects will be discounted at a rate of 20% to reflect it's
high risk.
Ignore taxation.
Year- 1
Year- 2
Year- 3
PVIF @ 20%
.833
.694
.579
(10 marks)
I-11
The company is contemplating the issue of a ` 2 crores 10 year bond carrying the
coupon rate of 9% and use the proceeds to liquidate the old bonds.
The unamortized portion of issue cost on the old bonds is ` 3 lakhs which can be written
off no sooner the old bonds are called. The company is paying 30% tax and its after tax
cost of debt is 7%. Should Earth Limited liquidate the old bonds?
You may assume that the issue cost of the new bonds will be ` 2.5 lakhs and the call
premium is 5%.
(6 marks)
2013 - May [6] (b) M/s. Parker & Co. is contem plating to borrow an amount of ` 60
crores for a period of 3 months in the coming 6 month's time from now. The current rate
of interest is 9% p.a., but it may go up in 6 months' time. The company wants to hedge
itself against the likely increase in interest rate.
The Company's Bankers quoted an FRA (Forward Rate Agreement) at 9.30% p.a.
W hat will be the effect of FRA and actual rate of interest cost to the company, if the
actual rate of interest after 6 months happens to be (i) 9.60% p.a. and (ii) 8.80% p.a.?
(8 marks)
Chapter:- 6 Portfolio Theory
2013 - May [2] (b) On January 1, 2013 an investor has a portfolio of 5 shares as given
below:
Security
Price
No. of Shares
Beta
A
349.30
5,000
1.15
B
480.50
7,000
0.40
C
593.52
8,000
0.90
D
734.70
10,000
0.95
E
824.85
2,000
0.85
The cost of capital to the investor is 10.5% per annum.
You are required to calculate:
(i) The beta of his portfolio.
(ii) The theoretical value of the NIFTY futures for February 2013.
(iii) The number of contracts of NIFTY the investor needs to sell to get a full
hedge until February for his portfolio if the current value of NIFTY is 5900
and NIFTY futures have a minimum trade lot requirement of 200 units.
Assume that the futures are trading at their fair value.
(iv) The number of future contracts the investor should trade if he desires to
reduce the beta of his portfolios to 0.6.
No. of days in a year be treated as 365.
Given: in (1.105) = 0.0998
e (0.015858) = 1.01598
(8 marks)
Chapter:- 7 Financial Services in India
I-12
(4 marks)
(4marks each)
(4 marks)
I-13
I-14
Note
No.
31 st
March 13
31 st
March 12
1
2
3
4
xxx
0
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
0
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxxx
xxx
xxxx
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7
8
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
9
10
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxxx
xxx
xxxx
(b) Z Ltd. changed its employee remuneration policy from 1st of April 2012 to provide
for 12% contribution to provident fund on leave encashm ent also. As per the leave
encashment policy the employees can either utilize or encash it. As at 31 st March
13 the company obtained an actuarial valuation for leave encashm ent liability.
However it did not provide for 12% PF contribution on it. The auditor of the
company wants it to be provided but the management replied that as and when the
employees availed leave encashment, the provident fund contribution was made.
The company further contends that this is the correct treatment as it is not sure
whether the em ployees will avail leave encashment or utilize It. Comment.
(c) T Ltd. commenced its manufacturing activities from 1st April 2012. In the course
of production the company generated certain by - products. As at 31st March 13 the
company did not value the by-products considering the value as insignificant. The
auditor of the company is of the opinion that the by-products are inventory of the
company and it should be valued and brought into books of account . Comment.
(d) K Ltd. had 5 subsidiaries as at 31st March 2013 and the investments in subsidiaries
are considered as long term and valued at cost. Two of the subsidiaries net worth
eroded as at 31st March 13 and the prospects of their recovery are very bleak and
the other three subsidiaries are doing exceptionally well. The company did not
provide for the decline in the value of investments in two subsidiaries because the
overall investment portfolio in subsidiaries did not suffer any decline as the other
three subsidiaries are doing exceptionally well. Comm ent.
( 5 marks each)
2013 - May [7] W rite short notes on the following:
(c) Corresponding figures
(4 marks)
Chapter:- 3 Audit Strategy, Planning Programming & Techniques
2013 - May [3] (b) In audit plan for T Ltd, as the audit partner you want to highlight the
sources of misstatements, arising from other than fraud, to your audit team and caution
them. Identify the sources of misstatements.
(d) R & Co, a firm of Chartered Accountants have not revised the terms of engagements and obtained confirmation from the clients, for last 5 years despite changes
I-16
I-17
since the default is set right before the audit completion these need not be reported in
CARO 03. Comment and draft a suitable report
(4 marks)
(4 marks)
I-18
I-19
I-20
of engineering construction and hive off (demerge) its cement business in favour of
Premier Cement Limited. State the steps to be taken by Hi-tech Engineering Limited to
give effect to the proposed demerger under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(8 marks)
Chapter - 8 : Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement
2013 - May [1] {C} (b) The issued, subscribed and paid-up capital of Supreme Chemicals Limited is ` 2 crore consisting of 20,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each. The said
company has 800 members. For the purpose of relief against oppression and
mismanagement, a petition was submitted before the appropriate authority duly signed
by 90 members holding 1,00,000 equity shares of the said company. Subsequently, 30
members, who signed the petition, withdrew their consent. Decide, under the provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956 whether the said petition is maintainable?
(5 marks)
Chapter - 10 : Corporate Winding up and Dissolution
2013 - May [5] (a) What is meant by misfeasance? Who can initiate misfeasance
proceedings and is there any time limit for initiating such proceedings? Examine the
extent to which the legal representatives of a deceased Director, against whom
misfeasance proceedings were initiated, can be held liable under the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
(8 marks)
Chapter - 11 : Producer Companies
2013 - May [6] (a) Southern India Sugar Producer Company Limited, having paid-up
capital of ` 5 lakh and free reserves of ` 3 lakh, propose to make the following loans and
investments:
(i) Loan of ` 2 lakh to Mr. Ram, a member of the Com pany, for a period of one year
and a loan of ` 1 lakh to Mr. Shekhar, a Director of the Company for a period of
six months;
(ii) Investment of ` 3 lakh in the equity shares of XYZ Marketing Limited.
State the restrictions, if any, in this regard and also the legal requirements to be
complied with by the Company under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(8 marks)
Chapter - 12 : Foreign Companies
2013 - May [6] (b) Examine in the light of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956
whether the following companies can be considered as Foreign Companies:(i) A company incorporated outside India having a share registration office at New
Delhi;
(ii) A company incorporated outside India having shareholders who are all Indian
citizens;
(iii) A company incorporated in India but all the shares are held by foreigners.
Also exam ine whether the above companies can issue Indian Depository Receipts
under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956?
(8 marks)
Chapter - 16 : Corporate Secretarial Practice
I-21
2013 - May [4] (b) Morbani Woods Limited decide to appoint Mr. Wahid as its Managing
Director for a period of 5 years with effect from 1st May, 2013. Mr. Wahid fulfils all the
conditions as specified in Part I and Part II of Schedule XIII of the Companies Act, 1956.
I-22
Financial Years 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 under the provisions of the Foreign
Exchange Management Act, 1999.
(4 marks)
Chapter - 20 : Competition Act, 2002
2013 - May [7] Attempt:
(b) Bombay Textiles Limited and Gujarat Textiles Limited marketing their products in
India propose to be amalgamated. The enterprise created as a result of the said
amalgamation will have assets of value of ` 300 crore and turnover of `1,000 crore.
Examine whether the proposed amalgamation attracts the provisions of the
Competition Act, 2002?
(4 marks)
Chapter - 21 : Banking Regulation Act, 1949
2013 - May [5] (b) The Board of Directors of a newly incorporated Banking Company
is required to file the accounts and Balance sheet. Advise the Board of Directors about
the law relating to preparation, signing and filing of accounts and Balance sheet under
the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Also state the applicability of the
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 in this regard.
(8 marks)
Chapter - 23 : SRFAESI Act, 2002
2013 - May [7] Attempt :
(d) Explain briefly the concept of Securitisation under the provisions of the
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcem ent of Security
Interest Act, 2002.
(4 marks)
Chapter - 24 : Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
2013 - May [7] Attempt :
(c) Money Laundering does not mean just siphoning of fund.
Comment on this statement explaining the significance and aim of the Prevention
of Money Laundering Act, 2002.
(4 marks)
Chapter - 25 : Interpretation of Statutes, Deeds and Documents
2013 - May [7] Attempt :
(e) Section 294 (2) of the Companies Act, 1956 provides that the Board shall not
appoint a Sole Selling Agent for any area except subject to the condition that the
appointment shall cease to be valid if it is not approved by the company in the First
General Meeting held after the date on which the appointment is made.
Examine whether the procedure under the above provision is mandatory or
directory?
State also the distinction between a mandatory provision and a directory provision.
(4 marks)
I-23
FOR NOTES
I-24
FOR NOTES
I-25