Apndice A: Tablas

Tabla A-1
Tabla A-2
Tabla A-3
Tabla A-4
Tabla A-5
Tabla A-6
Tabla A-7
Tabla A-8
Tabla A-9
Tabla A-10

730

Probabilidades binomiales
Distribucin normal estndar
Distribucin t
Distribucin chi cuadrada sx2d
Distribucin F
Valores crticos del coeficiente de correlacin de Pearson r
Valores crticos para la prueba del signo
Valores crticos de T para la prueba de rangos con signo
de Wilcoxon
Valores crticos del coeficiente de correlacin de rangos
de Spearman rs
Valores crticos para el nmero de rachas G

731
TABLA A-1

Probabilidades binomiales
p

.01

.05

.10

.20

.30

.40

.50

.60

.70

.80

.90

.95

.99

0
1
2

.980
.020
01

.902
.095
.002

.810
.180
.010

.640
.320
.040

.490
.420
.090

.360
.480
.160

.250
.500
.250

.160
.480
.360

.090
.420
.490

.040
.320
.640

.010
.180
.810

.002
.095
.902

01
.020
.980

0
1
2

0
1
2
3

.970
.029
01
01

.857
.135
.007
01

.729
.243
.027
.001

.512
.384
.096
.008

.343
.441
.189
.027

.216
.432
.288
.064

.125
.375
.375
.125

.064
.288
.432
.216

.027
.189
.441
.343

.008
.096
.384
.512

.001
.027
.243
.729

01
.007
.135
.857

01
01
.029
.970

0
1
2
3

0
1
2
3
4

.961
.039
.001
01
01

.815
.171
.014
01
01

.656
.292
.049
.004
01

.410
.410
.154
.026
.002

.240
.412
.265
.076
.008

.130
.346
.346
.154
.026

.062
.250
.375
.250
.062

.026
.154
.346
.346
.130

.008
.076
.265
.412
.240

.002
.026
.154
.410
.410

01
.004
.049
.292
.656

01
01
.014
.171
.815

01
01
.001
.039
.961

0
1
2
3
4

0
1
2
3
4

.951
.048
.001
01
01

.774
.204
.021
.001
01

.590
.328
.073
.008
01

.328
.410
.205
.051
.006

.168
.360
.309
.132
.028

.078
.259
.346
.230
.077

.031
.156
.312
.312
.156

.010
.077
.230
.346
.259

.002
.028
.132
.309
.360

01
.006
.051
.205
.410

01
01
.008
.073
.328

01
01
.001
.021
.204

01
01
01
.001
.048

0
1
2
3
4

01

01

01

01

.002

.010

.031

.078

.168

.328

.590

.774

.951

0
1
2
3
4

.941
.057
.001
01
01

.735
.232
.031
.002
01

.531
.354
.098
.015
.001

.262
.393
.246
.082
.015

.118
.303
.324
.185
.060

.047
.187
.311
.276
.138

.016
.094
.234
.312
.234

.004
.037
.138
.276
.311

.001
.010
.060
.185
.324

01
.002
.015
.082
.246

01
01
.001
.015
.098

01
01
01
.002
.031

01
01
01
01
.001

0
1
2
3
4

5
6

01
01

01
01

01
01

.002
01

.010
.001

.037
.004

.094
.016

.187
.047

.303
.118

.393
.262

.354
.531

.232
.735

.057
.941

5
6

0
1
2
3
4

.932
.066
.002
01
01

.698
.257
.041
.004
01

.478
.372
.124
.023
.003

.210
.367
.275
.115
.029

.082
.247
.318
.227
.097

.028
.131
.261
.290
.194

.008
.055
.164
.273
.273

.002
.017
.077
.194
.290

01
.004
.025
.097
.227

01
01
.004
.029
.115

01
01
01
.003
.023

01
01
01
01
.004

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7

01
01
01

01
01
01

01
01
01

.004
01
01

.025
.004
01

.077
.017
.002

.164
.055
.008

.261
.131
.028

.318
.247
.082

.275
.367
.210

.124
.372
.478

.041
.257
.698

.002
.066
.932

5
6
7

0
1
2
3
4

.923
.075
.003
01
01

.663
.279
.051
.005
01

.430
.383
.149
.033
.005

.168
.336
.294
.147
.046

.058
.198
.296
.254
.136

.017
.090
.209
.279
.232

.004
.031
.109
.219
.273

.001
.008
.041
.124
.232

01
.001
.010
.047
.136

01
01
.001
.009
.046

01
01
01
01
.005

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8

01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01

.009
.001
01
01

.047
.010
.001
01

.124
.041
.008
.001

.219
.109
.031
.004

.279
.209
.090
.017

.254
.296
.198
.058

.147
.294
.336
.168

.033
.149
.383
.430

.005
.051
.279
.663

01
.003
.075
.923

5
6
7
8

NOTA: 01 representa una probabilidad positiva menor que 0.0005.

(contina)

TABLA A-1

Probabilidades binomiales (continuacin)

p

.01

.05

.10

.20

.30

.40

.50

.60

.70

.80

.90

.95

.99

0
1
2
3
4

.914
.083
.003
01
01

.630
.299
.063
.008
.001

.387
.387
.172
.045
.007

.134
.302
.302
.176
.066

.040
.156
.267
.267
.172

.010
.060
.161
.251
.251

.002
.018
.070
.164
.246

01
.004
.021
.074
.167

01
01
.004
.021
.074

01
01
01
.003
.017

01
01
01
01
.001

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.001
01
01
01
01

.017
.003
01
01
01

.074
.021
.004
01
01

.167
.074
.021
.004
01

.246
.164
.070
.018
.002

.251
.251
.161
.060
.010

.172
.267
.267
.156
.040

.066
.176
.302
.302
.134

.007
.045
.172
.387
.387

.001
.008
.063
.299
.630

01
01
.003
.083
.914

5
6
7
8
9

0
1
2
3
4

.904
.091
.004
01
01

.599
.315
.075
.010
.001

.349
.387
.194
.057
.011

.107
.268
.302
.201
.088

.028
.121
.233
.267
.200

.006
.040
.121
.215
.251

.001
.010
.044
.117
.205

01
.002
.011
.042
.111

01
01
.001
.009
.037

01
01
01
.001
.006

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.001
01
01
01
01

.026
.006
.001
01
01

.103
.037
.009
.001
01

.201
.111
.042
.011
.002

.246
.205
.117
.044
.010

.201
.251
.215
.121
.040

.103
.200
.267
.233
.121

.026
.088
.201
.302
.268

.001
.011
.057
.194
.387

01
.001
.010
.075
.315

01
01
01
.004
.091

5
6
7
8
9

10

01

01

01

01

01

01

.001

.006

.028

.107

.349

.599

.904

10

0
1
2
3
4

.895
.099
.005
01
01

.569
.329
.087
.014
.001

.314
.384
.213
.071
.016

.086
.236
.295
.221
.111

.020
.093
.200
.257
.220

.004
.027
.089
.177
.236

01
.005
.027
.081
.161

01
.001
.005
.023
.070

01
01
.001
.004
.017

01
01
01
01
.002

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.002
01
01
01
01

.039
.010
.002
01
01

.132
.057
.017
.004
.001

.221
.147
.070
.023
.005

.226
.226
.161
.081
.027

.147
.221
.236
.177
.089

.057
.132
.220
.257
.200

.010
.039
.111
.221
.295

01
.002
.016
.071
.213

01
01
.001
.014
.087

01
01
01
01
.005

5
6
7
8
9

10
11

01
01

01
01

01
01

01
01

01
01

.001
01

.005
01

.027
.004

.093
.020

.236
.086

.384
.314

.329
.569

.099
.895

10
11

0
1
2
3
4

.886
.107
.006
01
01

.540
.341
.099
.017
.002

.282
.377
.230
.085
.021

.069
.206
.283
.236
.133

.014
.071
.168
.240
.231

.002
.017
.064
.142
.213

01
.003
.016
.054
.121

01
01
.002
.012
.042

01
01
01
.001
.008

01
01
01
01
.001

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.004
01
01
01
01

.053
.016
.003
.001
01

.158
.079
.029
.008
.001

.227
.177
.101
.042
.012

.193
.226
.193
.121
.054

.101
.177
.227
.213
.142

.029
.079
.158
.231
.240

.003
.016
.053
.133
.236

01
01
.004
.021
.085

01
01
01
.002
.017

01
01
01
01
01

5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12

01
01
01

01
01
01

01
01
01

01
01
01

01
01
01

.002
01
01

.016
.003
01

.064
.017
.002

.168
.071
.014

.283
.206
.069

.230
.377
.282

.099
.341
.540

.006
.107
.886

10
11
12

10

11

12

NOTA: 01 representa una probabilidad positiva menor que 0.0005.

(contina)

TABLA A-1 Probabilidades binomiales (continuacin)

p
n

.01

.05

.10

.20

.30

.40

.50

.60

.70

.80

.90

.95

.99

13

0
1
2
3
4

.878
.115
.007
01
01

.513
.351
.111
.021
.003

.254
.367
.245
.100
.028

.055
.179
.268
.246
.154

.010
.054
.139
.218
.234

.001
.011
.045
.111
.184

01
.002
.010
.035
.087

01
01
.001
.006
.024

01
01
01
.001
.003

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.006
.001
01
01
01

.069
.023
.006
.001
01

.180
.103
.044
.014
.003

.221
.197
.131
.066
.024

.157
.209
.209
.157
.087

.066
.131
.197
.221
.184

.014
.044
.103
.180
.234

.001
.006
.023
.069
.154

01
01
.001
.006
.028

01
01
01
01
.003

01
01
01
01
01

5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13

01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01

.001
01
01
01

.006
.001
01
01

.035
.010
.002
01

.111
.045
.011
.001

.218
.139
.054
.010

.246
.268
.179
.055

.100
.245
.367
.254

.021
.111
.351
.513

01
.007
.115
.878

10
11
12
13

0
1
2
3
4

.869
.123
.008
01
01

.488
.359
.123
.026
.004

.229
.356
.257
.114
.035

.044
.154
.250
.250
.172

.007
.041
.113
.194
.229

.001
.007
.032
.085
.155

01
.001
.006
.022
.061

01
01
.001
.003
.014

01
01
01
01
.001

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.008
.001
01
01
01

.086
.032
.009
.002
01

.196
.126
.062
.023
.007

.207
.207
.157
.092
.041

.122
.183
.209
.183
.122

.041
.092
.157
.207
.207

.007
.023
.062
.126
.196

01
.002
.009
.032
.086

01
01
01
.001
.008

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.001
01
01
01
01

.014
.003
.001
01
01

.061
.022
.006
.001
01

.155
.085
.032
.007
.001

.229
.194
.113
.041
.007

.172
.250
.250
.154
.044

.035
.114
.257
.356
.229

.004
.026
.123
.359
.488

01
01
.008
.123
.869

10
11
12
13
14

0
1
2
3
4

.860
.130
.009
01
01

.463
.366
.135
.031
.005

.206
.343
.267
.129
.043

.035
.132
.231
.250
.188

.005
.031
.092
.170
.219

01
.005
.022
.063
.127

01
01
.003
.014
.042

01
01
01
.002
.007

01
01
01
01
.001

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

01
01
01
01
01

.001
01
01
01
01

.010
.002
01
01
01

.103
.043
.014
.003
.001

.206
.147
.081
.035
.012

.186
.207
.177
.118
.061

.092
.153
.196
.196
.153

.024
.061
.118
.177
.207

.003
.012
.035
.081
.147

01
.001
.003
.014
.043

01
01
01
01
.002

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

01
01
01
01
01

.003
.001
01
01
01

.024
.007
.002
01
01

.092
.042
.014
.003
01

.186
.127
.063
.022
.005

.206
.219
.170
.092
.031

.103
.188
.250
.231
.132

.010
.043
.129
.267
.343

.001
.005
.031
.135
.366

01
01
01
.009
.130

10
11
12
13
14

15

0+

01

01

01

01

01

01

01

.005

.035

.206

.463

.860

15

14

15

NOTA: 01 representa una probabilidad positiva menor que 0.0005.

De Frederick C. Mosteller, Robert E. K. Rourke y George B. Thomas Jr., Probability with Statistical Applications, 2a. ed., 1970 AddisonWesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA. Reimpreso bajo permiso.

734

APNDICE A

Puntuaciones z NEGATIVAS
z

TABLA A-2

Distribucin normal estndar (z): rea acumulativa de la IZQUIERDA

.00

.01

.02

.03

3.50
y
menores

3.4

3.3

3.2

3.1

3.0

2.9

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.2

2.1

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

.0001
.0003
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0013
.0019
.0026
.0035
.0047
.0062
.0082
.0107
.0139
.0179
.0228
.0287
.0359
.0446
.0548
.0668
.0808
.0968
.1151
.1357
.1587
.1841
.2119
.2420
.2743
.3085
.3446
.3821
.4207
.4602
.5000

.0003
.0005
.0007
.0009
.0013
.0018
.0025
.0034
.0045
.0060
.0080
.0104
.0136
.0174
.0222
.0281
.0351
.0436
.0537
.0655
.0793
.0951
.1131
.1335
.1562
.1814
.2090
.2389
.2709
.3050
.3409
.3783
.4168
.4562
.4960

.0003
.0005
.0006
.0009
.0013
.0018
.0024
.0033
.0044
.0059
.0078
.0102
.0132
.0170
.0217
.0274
.0344
.0427
.0526
.0643
.0778
.0934
.1112
.1314
.1539
.1788
.2061
.2358
.2676
.3015
.3372
.3745
.4129
.4522
.4920

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0009
.0012
.0017
.0023
.0032
.0043
.0057
.0075
.0099
.0129
.0166
.0212
.0268
.0336
.0418
.0516
.0630
.0764
.0918
.1093
.1292
.1515
.1762
.2033
.2327
.2643
.2981
.3336
.3707
.4090
.4483
.4880

.04

Puntuacin z rea
0.0500
0.0050

.05

.0003
.0003
.0004
.0004
.0006
.0006
.0008
.0008
.0012
.0011
.0016
.0016
.0023
.0022
.0031
.0030
.0041
.0040
.0055
.0054
.0073
.0071
.0096
.0094
.0125
.0122
.0162
.0158
.0207
.0202
.0262
.0256
.0329
.0322
.0409
.0401
.0505 * .0495
.0618
.0606
.0749
.0735
.0901
.0885
.1075
.1056
.1271
.1251
.1492
.1469
.1736
.1711
.2005
.1977
.2296
.2266
.2611
.2578
.2946
.2912
.3300
.3264
.3669
.3632
.4052
.4013
.4443
.4404
.4840
.4801

NOTA: Para valores de z por debajo de 23.49, utilice 0.0001 para el rea.
*Utilice estos valores comunes, que resultan por interpolacin:

1.645

2.575

.06

.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008
.0011
.0015
.0021
.0029
.0039
.0052
.0069
.0091
.0119
.0154
.0197
.0250
.0314
.0392
.0485
.0594
.0721
.0869
.1038
.1230
.1446
.1685
.1949
.2236
.2546
.2877
.3228
.3594
.3974
.4364
.4761

.07

.08

.0003
.0003
.0004
.0004
.0005
.0005
.0008
.0007
.0011
.0010
.0015
.0014
.0021
.0020
.0028
.0027
.0038
.0037
.0051 * .0049
.0068
.0066
.0089
.0087
.0116
.0113
.0150
.0146
.0192
.0188
.0244
.0239
.0307
.0301
.0384
.0375
.0475
.0465
.0582
.0571
.0708
.0694
.0853
.0838
.1020
.1003
.1210
.1190
.1423
.1401
.1660
.1635
.1922
.1894
.2206
.2177
.2514
.2483
.2843
.2810
.3192
.3156
.3557
.3520
.3936
.3897
.4325
.4286
.4721
.4681

.09

.0002
.0003
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0014
.0019
.0026
.0036
.0048
.0064
.0084
.0110
.0143
.0183
.0233
.0294
.0367
.0455
.0559
.0681
.0823
.0985
.1170
.1379
.1611
.1867
.2148
.2451
.2776
.3121
.3483
.3859
.4247
.4641

735

Apndice A

Puntuaciones z POSITIVAS
z

TABLA A-2

(continuacin) rea acumulativa de la IZQUIERDA

.00

.01

.02

.03

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.50
y
mayores

.5000
.5398
.5793
.6179
.6554
.6915
.7257
.7580
.7881
.8159
.8413
.8643
.8849
.9032
.9192
.9332
.9452
.9554
.9641
.9713
.9772
.9821
.9861
.9893
.9918
.9938
.9953
.9965
.9974
.9981
.9987
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997
.9999

.5040
.5438
.5832
.6217
.6591
.6950
.7291
.7611
.7910
.8186
.8438
.8665
.8869
.9049
.9207
.9345
.9463
.9564
.9649
.9719
.9778
.9826
.9864
.9896
.9920
.9940
.9955
.9966
.9975
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9993
.9995
.9997

.5080
.5478
.5871
.6255
.6628
.6985
.7324
.7642
.7939
.8212
.8461
.8686
.8888
.9066
.9222
.9357
.9474
.9573
.9656
.9726
.9783
.9830
.9868
.9898
.9922
.9941
.9956
.9967
.9976
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9994
.9995
.9997

.5120
.5517
.5910
.6293
.6664
.7019
.7357
.7673
.7967
.8238
.8485
.8708
.8907
.9082
.9236
.9370
.9484
.9582
.9664
.9732
.9788
.9834
.9871
.9901
.9925
.9943
.9957
.9968
.9977
.9983
.9988
.9991
.9994
.9996
.9997

.04

.5160
.5199
.5557
.5596
.5948
.5987
.6331
.6368
.6700
.6736
.7054
.7088
.7389
.7422
.7704
.7734
.7995
.8023
.8264
.8289
.8508
.8531
.8729
.8749
.8925
.8944
.9099
.9115
.9251
.9265
.9382
.9394
.9495 * .9505
.9591
.9599
.9671
.9678
.9738
.9744
.9793
.9798
.9838
.9842
.9875
.9878
.9904
.9906
.9927
.9929
.9945
.9946
.9959
.9960
.9969
.9970
.9977
.9978
.9984
.9984
.9988
.9989
.9992
.9992
.9994
.9994
.9996
.9996
.9997
.9997

NOTA: Para valores de z por encima de 3.49, utilice 0.9999 para el rea.
*Utilice estos valores comunes, que resultan por interpolacin:
Puntuacin z rea

.05

.06
.5239
.5636
.6026
.6406
.6772
.7123
.7454
.7764
.8051
.8315
.8554
.8770
.8962
.9131
.9279
.9406
.9515
.9608
.9686
.9750
.9803
.9846
.9881
.9909
.9931
.9948
.9961
.9971
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.07

.08

.5279
.5319
.5675
.5714
.6064
.6103
.6443
.6480
.6808
.6844
.7157
.7190
.7486
.7517
.7794
.7823
.8078
.8106
.8340
.8365
.8577
.8599
.8790
.8810
.8980
.8997
.9147
.9162
.9292
.9306
.9418
.9429
.9525
.9535
.9616
.9625
.9693
.9699
.9756
.9761
.9808
.9812
.9850
.9854
.9884
.9887
.9911
.9913
.9932
.9934
.9949 * .9951
.9962
.9963
.9972
.9973
.9979
.9980
.9985
.9986
.9989
.9990
.9992
.9993
.9995
.9995
.9996
.9996
.9997
.9997

.09
.5359
.5753
.6141
.6517
.6879
.7224
.7549
.7852
.8133
.8389
.8621
.8830
.9015
.9177
.9319
.9441
.9545
.9633
.9706
.9767
.9817
.9857
.9890
.9916
.9936
.9952
.9964
.9974
.9981
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997
.9998

Valores comunes crticos

Nivel de
confianza

Valor
crtico

1.645

0.9500

0.90

1.645

2.575

0.9950

0.95

1.960

0.99

2.575

TABLA A-3

Grados de
libertad
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
34
36
38
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
90
100
200
300
400
500
750
1000
2000
Grande

Distribucin t: Valores crticos t

0.005

0.01

rea en una cola

0.025

0.05

0.10

0.01

0.02

rea en dos colas

0.05
0.10

0.20

63.657
9.925
5.841
4.604
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.750
2.744
2.738
2.728
2.719
2.712
2.704
2.690
2.678
2.668
2.660
2.654
2.648
2.643
2.639
2.632
2.626
2.601
2.592
2.588
2.586
2.582
2.581
2.578
2.576

31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.457
2.453
2.449
2.441
2.434
2.429
2.423
2.412
2.403
2.396
2.390
2.385
2.381
2.377
2.374
2.368
2.364
2.345
2.339
2.336
2.334
2.331
2.330
2.328
2.326

12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.131
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
2.040
2.037
2.032
2.028
2.024
2.021
2.014
2.009
2.004
2.000
1.997
1.994
1.992
1.990
1.987
1.984
1.972
1.968
1.966
1.965
1.963
1.962
1.961
1.960

Cola izquierda

6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
2.015
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
1.812
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
1.753
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
1.725
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
1.708
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.697
1.696
1.694
1.691
1.688
1.686
1.684
1.679
1.676
1.673
1.671
1.669
1.667
1.665
1.664
1.662
1.660
1.653
1.650
1.649
1.648
1.647
1.646
1.646
1.645

3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
1.476
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
1.372
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.341
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.310
1.309
1.309
1.307
1.306
1.304
1.303
1.301
1.299
1.297
1.296
1.295
1.294
1.293
1.292
1.291
1.290
1.286
1.284
1.284
1.283
1.283
1.282
1.282
1.282

Valor crtico t
(negativo)
o

Cola derecha

Valor crtico t

(positivo)
Dos colas

a/2

Valor crtico t
(negativo)
o

a /2

Valor crtico t
(
(positivo
o)

737

Apndice A

TABLA A-4

Distribucin chi cuadrada (2)

rea a la derecha del valor crtico

Grados
de
libertad

0.995

0.99

0.975

0.95

0.90

0.10

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

1
2
3
4
5

0.010
0.072
0.207
0.412

0.020
0.115
0.297
0.554

0.001
0.051
0.216
0.484
0.831

0.004
0.103
0.352
0.711
1.145

0.016
0.211
0.584
1.064
1.610

2.706
4.605
6.251
7.779
9.236

3.841
5.991
7.815
9.488
11.071

5.024
7.378
9.348
11.143
12.833

6.635
9.210
11.345
13.277
15.086

7.879
10.597
12.838
14.860
16.750

6
7
8
9
10

0.676
0.989
1.344
1.735
2.156

0.872
1.239
1.646
2.088
2.558

1.237
1.690
2.180
2.700
3.247

1.635
2.167
2.733
3.325
3.940

2.204
2.833
3.490
4.168
4.865

10.645
12.017
13.362
14.684
15.987

12.592
14.067
15.507
16.919
18.307

14.449
16.013
17.535
19.023
20.483

16.812
18.475
20.090
21.666
23.209

18.548
20.278
21.955
23.589
25.188

11
12
13
14
15

2.603
3.074
3.565
4.075
4.601

3.053
3.571
4.107
4.660
5.229

3.816
4.404
5.009
5.629
6.262

4.575
5.226
5.892
6.571
7.261

5.578
6.304
7.042
7.790
8.547

17.275
18.549
19.812
21.064
22.307

19.675
21.026
22.362
23.685
24.996

21.920
23.337
24.736
26.119
27.488

24.725
26.217
27.688
29.141
30.578

26.757
28.299
29.819
31.319
32.801

16
17
18
19
20

5.142
5.697
6.265
6.844
7.434

5.812
6.408
7.015
7.633
8.260

6.908
7.564
8.231
8.907
9.591

7.962
8.672
9.390
10.117
10.851

9.312
10.085
10.865
11.651
12.443

23.542
24.769
25.989
27.204
28.412

26.296
27.587
28.869
30.144
31.410

28.845
30.191
31.526
32.852
34.170

32.000
33.409
34.805
36.191
37.566

34.267
35.718
37.156
38.582
39.997

21
22
23
24
25

8.034
8.643
9.260
9.886
10.520

8.897
9.542
10.196
10.856
11.524

10.283
10.982
11.689
12.401
13.120

11.591
12.338
13.091
13.848
14.611

13.240
14.042
14.848
15.659
16.473

29.615
30.813
32.007
33.196
34.382

32.671
33.924
35.172
36.415
37.652

35.479
36.781
38.076
39.364
40.646

38.932
40.289
41.638
42.980
44.314

41.401
42.796
44.181
45.559
46.928

26
27
28
29
30

11.160
11.808
12.461
13.121
13.787

12.198
12.879
13.565
14.257
14.954

13.844
14.573
15.308
16.047
16.791

15.379
16.151
16.928
17.708
18.493

17.292
18.114
18.939
19.768
20.599

35.563
36.741
37.916
39.087
40.256

38.885
40.113
41.337
42.557
43.773

41.923
43.194
44.461
45.722
46.979

45.642
46.963
48.278
49.588
50.892

48.290
49.645
50.993
52.336
53.672

40
50
60
70
80
90
100

20.707
27.991
35.534
43.275
51.172
59.196
67.328

22.164
29.707
37.485
45.442
53.540
61.754
70.065

24.433
32.357
40.482
48.758
57.153
65.647
74.222

26.509
34.764
43.188
51.739
60.391
69.126
77.929

29.051
37.689
46.459
55.329
64.278
73.291
82.358

51.805
63.167
74.397
85.527
96.578
107.565
118.498

55.758
67.505
79.082
90.531
101.879
113.145
124.342

59.342
71.420
83.298
95.023
106.629
118.136
129.561

63.691
76.154
88.379
100.425
112.329
124.116
135.807

66.766
79.490
91.952
104.215
116.321
128.299
140.169

De Donald B. Owen, Handbook of Statistical Tables, 1962 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA. Reimpreso bajo permiso
del editor.
Grados de libertad
n21
para intervalos de confianza o pruebas de hiptesis con desviacin estndar o varianza
k21
para experimentos multinomiales o bondad de ajuste con k categoras
(r 2 1)(c 2 1)
para tablas de contingencia con r renglones y c columnas
k21
para la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis con k muestras

738

TABLA A-5

Distribucin F (a 5 0.025 en la cola derecha)

Grados de libertad del numerador (gl1)
1

0. 05

Grados de libertad del denominador (gl2)

647.79
38.506
17.443
12.218

799.50
39.000
16.044
10.649

864.16
39.165
15.439
9.9792

899.58
39.248
15.101
9.6045

921.85
39.298
14.885
9.3645

937.11
39.331
14.735
9.1973

948.22
39.335
14.624
9.0741

956.66
39.373
14.540
8.9796

963.28
39.387
14.473
8.9047

5
6
7
8
9

10.007
8.8131
8.0727
7.5709
7.2093

8.4336
7.2599
6.5415
6.0595
5.7147

7.7636
6.5988
5.8898
5.4160
5.0781

7.3879
6.2272
5.5226
5.0526
4.7181

7.1464
5.9876
5.2852
4.8173
4.4844

6.9777
5.8198
5.1186
4.6517
4.3197

6.8531
5.6955
4.9949
4.5286
4.1970

6.7572
5.5996
4.8993
4.4333
4.1020

6.6811
5.5234
4.8232
4.3572
4.0260

10
11
12
13
14

6.9367
6.7241
6.5538
6.4143
6.2979

5.4564
5.2559
5.0959
4.9653
4.8567

4.8256
4.6300
4.4742
4.3472
4.2417

4.4683
4.2751
4.1212
3.9959
3.8919

4.2361
4.0440
3.8911
3.7667
3.6634

4.0721
3.8807
3.7283
3.6043
3.5014

3.9498
3.7586
3.6065
3.4827
3.3799

3.8549
3.6638
3.5118
3.3880
3.2853

3.7790
3.5879
3.4358
3.3120
3.2093

15
16
17
18
19

6.1995
6.1151
6.0420
5.9781
5.9216

4.7650
4.6867
4.6189
4.5597
4.5075

4.1528
4.0768
4.0112
3.9539
3.9034

3.8043
3.7294
3.6648
3.6083
3.5587

3.5764
3.5021
3.4379
3.3820
3.3327

3.4147
3.3406
3.2767
3.2209
3.1718

3.2934
3.2194
3.1556
3.0999
3.0509

3.1987
3.1248
3.0610
3.0053
2.9563

3.1227
3.0488
2.9849
2.9291
2.8801

20
21
22
23
24

5.8715
5.8266
5.7863
5.7498
5.7166

4.4613
4.4199
4.3828
4.3492
4.3187

3.8587
3.8188
3.7829
3.7505
3.7211

3.5147
3.4754
3.4401
3.4083
3.3794

3.2891
3.2501
3.2151
3.1835
3.1548

3.1283
3.0895
3.0546
3.0232
2.9946

3.0074
2.9686
2.9338
2.9023
2.8738

2.9128
2.8740
2.8392
2.8077
2.7791

2.8365
2.7977
2.7628
2.7313
2.7027

25
26
27
28
29

5.6864
5.6586
5.6331
5.6096
5.5878

4.2909
4.2655
4.2421
4.2205
4.2006

3.6943
3.6697
3.6472
3.6264
3.6072

3.3530
3.3289
3.3067
3.2863
3.2674

3.1287
3.1048
3.0828
3.0626
3.0438

2.9685
2.9447
2.9228
2.9027
2.8840

2.8478
2.8240
2.8021
2.7820
2.7633

2.7531
2.7293
2.7074
2.6872
2.6686

2.6766
2.6528
2.6309
2.6106
2.5919

30
40
60
120
`

5.5675
5.4239
5.2856
5.1523
5.0239

4.1821
4.0510
3.9253
3.8046
3.6889

3.5894
3.4633
3.3425
3.2269
3.1161

3.2499
3.1261
3.0077
2.8943
2.7858

3.0265
2.9037
2.7863
2.6740
2.5665

2.8667
2.7444
2.6274
2.5154
2.4082

2.7460
2.6238
2.5068
2.3948
2.2875

2.6513
2.5289
2.4117
2.2994
2.1918

2.5746
2.4519
2.3344
2.2217
2.1136

APNDICE A

1
2
3
4

TABLA A-5

Distribucin F (a 5 0.025 en la cola derecha) (continuacin)

Grados de libertad del numerador (gl1)

Grados de libertad del denominador (gl2)

10

12

15

20

24

30

40

60

120

1005.6
1009.8
1014.0
39.473
39.481
39.490
14.037
13.992
13.947
8.4111
8.3604
8.3092

968.63
39.398
14.419
8.8439

976.71
39.415
14.337
8.7512

984.87
39.431
14.253
8.6565

993.10
39.448
14.167
8.5599

997.25
39.456
14.124
8.5109

1001.4
39.465
14.081
8.4613

1018.3
39.498
13.902
8.2573

5
6
7
8
9

6.6192
5.4613
4.7611
4.2951
3.9639

6.5245
5.3662
4.6658
4.1997
3.8682

6.4277
5.2687
4.5678
4.1012
3.7694

6.3286
5.1684
4.4667
3.9995
3.6669

6.2780
5.1172
4.4150
3.9472
3.6142

6.2269
5.0652
4.3624
3.8940
3.5604

6.1750
5.0125
4.3089
3.8398
3.5055

6.1225
4.9589
4.2544
3.7844
3.4493

6.0693
4.9044
4.1989
3.7279
3.3918

6.0153
4.8491
4.1423
3.6702
3.3329

10
11
12
13
14

3.7168
3.5257
3.3736
3.2497
3.1469

3.6209
3.4296
3.2773
3.1532
3.0502

3.5217
3.3299
3.1772
3.0527
2.9493

3.4185
3.2261
3.0728
2.9477
2.8437

3.3654
3.1725
3.0187
2.8932
2.7888

3.3110
3.1176
2.9633
2.8372
2.7324

3.2554
3.0613
2.9063
2.7797
2.6742

3.1984
3.0035
2.8478
2.7204
2.6142

3.1399
2.9441
2.7874
2.6590
2.5519

3.0798
2.8828
2.7249
2.5955
2.4872

15
16
17
18
19

3.0602
2.9862
2.9222
2.8664
2.8172

2.9633
2.8890
2.8249
2.7689
2.7196

2.8621
2.7875
2.7230
2.6667
2.6171

2.7559
2.6808
2.6158
2.5590
2.5089

2.7006
2.6252
2.5598
2.5027
2.4523

2.6437
2.5678
2.5020
2.4445
2.3937

2.5850
2.5085
2.4422
2.3842
2.3329

2.5242
2.4471
2.3801
2.3214
2.2696

2.4611
2.3831
2.3153
2.2558
2.2032

2.3953
2.3163
2.2474
2.1869
2.1333

20
21
22
23
24

2.7737
2.7348
2.6998
2.6682
2.6396

2.6758
2.6368
2.6017
2.5699
2.5411

2.5731
2.5338
2.4984
2.4665
2.4374

2.4645
2.4247
2.3890
2.3567
2.3273

2.4076
2.3675
2.3315
2.2989
2.2693

2.3486
2.3082
2.2718
2.2389
2.2090

2.2873
2.2465
2.2097
2.1763
2.1460

2.2234
2.1819
2.1446
2.1107
2.0799

2.1562
2.1141
2.0760
2.0415
2.0099

2.0853
2.0422
2.0032
1.9677
1.9353

25
26
27
28
29

2.6135
2.5896
2.5676
2.5473
2.5286

2.5149
2.4908
2.4688
2.4484
2.4295

2.4110
2.3867
2.3644
2.3438
2.3248

2.3005
2.2759
2.2533
2.2324
2.2131

2.2422
2.2174
2.1946
2.1735
2.1540

2.1816
2.1565
2.1334
2.1121
2.0923

2.1183
2.0928
2.0693
2.0477
2.0276

2.0516
2.0257
2.0018
1.9797
1.9591

1.9811
1.9545
1.9299
1.9072
1.8861

1.9055
1.8781
1.8527
1.8291
1.8072

30
40
60
120
`

2.5112
2.3882
2.2702
2.1570
2.0483

2.4120
2.2882
2.1692
2.0548
1.9447

2.3072
2.1819
2.0613
1.9450
1.8326

2.1952
2.0677
1.9445
1.8249
1.7085

2.1359
2.0069
1.8817
1.7597
1.6402

2.0739
1.9429
1.8152
1.6899
1.5660

2.0089
1.8752
1.7440
1.6141
1.4835

1.9400
1.8028
1.6668
1.5299
1.3883

1.8664
1.7242
1.5810
1.4327
1.2684

1.7867
1.6371
1.4821
1.3104
1.0000

739

De Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F ) Distribution, Biometrika 33 (1943): 80-84.
Reimpreso bajo permiso de Biometrika Trustees.
(contina)

Apndice A

1
2
3
4

740

TABLA A-5

F Distribucin F (a 5 0.05 en la cola derecha)

Grados de libertad del numerador (gl1)
1

0. 05

Grados de libertad del denominador (gl2)

161.45
18.513
10.128
7.7086

199.50
19.000
9.5521
6.9443

215.71
19.164
9.2766
6.5914

224.58
19.247
9.1172
6.3882

230.16
19.296
9.0135
6.2561

233.99
19.330
8.9406
6.1631

236.77
19.353
8.8867
6.0942

238.88
19.371
8.8452
6.0410

240.54
19.385
8.8123
6.9988

5
6
7
8
9

6.6079
5.9874
5.5914
5.3177
5.1174

5.7861
5.1433
4.7374
4.4590
4.2565

5.4095
4.7571
4.3468
4.0662
3.8625

5.1922
4.5337
4.1203
3.8379
3.6331

5.0503
4.3874
3.9715
3.6875
3.4817

4.9503
4.2839
3.8660
3.5806
3.3738

4.8759
4.2067
3.7870
3.5005
3.2927

4.8183
4.1468
3.7257
3.4381
3.2296

4.7725
4.0990
3.6767
3.3881
3.1789

10
11
12
13
14

4.9646
4.8443
4.7472
4.6672
4.6001

4.1028
3.9823
3.8853
3.8056
3.7389

3.7083
3.5874
3.4903
3.4105
3.3439

3.4780
3.3567
3.2592
3.1791
3.1122

3.3258
3.2039
3.1059
3.0254
2.9582

3.2172
3.0946
2.9961
2.9153
2.8477

3.1355
3.0123
2.9134
2.8321
2.7642

3.0717
2.9480
2.8486
2.7669
2.6987

3.0204
2.8962
2.7964
2.7144
2.6458

15
16
17
18
19

4.5431
4.4940
4.4513
4.4139
4.3807

3.6823
3.6337
3.5915
3.5546
3.5219

3.2874
3.2389
3.1968
3.1599
3.1274

3.0556
3.0069
2.9647
2.9277
2.8951

2.9013
2.8524
2.8100
2.7729
2.7401

2.7905
2.7413
2.6987
2.6613
2.6283

2.7066
2.6572
2.6143
2.5767
2.5435

2.6408
2.5911
2.5480
2.5102
2.4768

2.5876
2.5377
2.4943
2.4563
2.4227

20
21
22
23
24

4.3512
4.3248
4.3009
4.2793
4.2597

3.4928
3.4668
3.4434
3.4221
3.4028

3.0984
3.0725
3.0491
3.0280
3.0088

2.8661
2.8401
2.8167
2.7955
2.7763

2.7109
2.6848
2.6613
2.6400
2.6207

2.5990
2.5727
2.5491
2.5277
2.5082

2.5140
2.4876
2.4638
2.4422
2.4226

2.4471
2.4205
2.3965
2.3748
2.3551

2.3928
2.3660
2.3419
2.3201
2.3002

25
26
27
28
29

4.2417
4.2252
4.2100
4.1960
4.1830

3.3852
3.3690
3.3541
3.3404
3.3277

2.9912
2.9752
2.9604
2.9467
2.9340

2.7587
2.7426
2.7278
2.7141
2.7014

2.6030
2.5868
2.5719
2.5581
2.5454

2.4904
2.4741
2.4591
2.4453
2.4324

2.4047
2.3883
2.3732
2.3593
2.3463

2.3371
2.3205
2.3053
2.2913
2.2783

2.2821
2.2655
2.2501
2.2360
2.2229

30
40
60
120
`

4.1709
4.0847
4.0012
3.9201
3.8415

3.3158
3.2317
3.1504
3.0718
2.9957

2.9223
2.8387
2.7581
2.6802
2.6049

2.6896
2.6060
2.5252
2.4472
2.3719

2.5336
2.4495
2.3683
2.2899
2.2141

2.4205
2.3359
2.2541
2.1750
2.0986

2.3343
2.2490
2.1665
2.0868
2.0096

2.2662
2.1802
2.0970
2.0164
1.9384

2.2107
2.1240
2.0401
1.9588
1.8799
(contina)

APNDICE A

F
1
2
3
4

TABLA A-5

Distribucin F (a 5 0.05 en la cola derecha) (continuacin)

Grados de libertad del numerador (gl1)

Grados de libertad del denominador (gl2)

10

12

15

20

24

30

40

60

120

241.88
19.396
8.7855
5.9644

243.91
19.413
8.7446
5.9117

245.95
19.429
8.7029
5.8578

248.01
19.446
8.6602
5.8025

249.05
19.454
8.6385
5.7744

250.10
19.462
8.6166
5.7459

251.14
19.471
8.5944
5.7170

252.20
19.479
8.5720
5.6877

253.25
19.487
8.5494
5.6581

254.31
19.496
8.5264
5.6281

5
6
7
8
9

4.7351
4.0600
3.6365
3.3472
3.1373

4.6777
3.9999
3.5747
3.2839
3.0729

4.6188
3.9381
3.5107
3.2184
3.0061

4.5581
3.8742
3.4445
3.1503
2.9365

4.5272
3.8415
3.4105
3.1152
2.9005

4.4957
3.8082
3.3758
3.0794
2.8637

4.4638
3.7743
3.3404
3.0428
2.8259

4.4314
3.7398
3.3043
3.0053
2.7872

4.3985
3.7047
3.2674
2.9669
2.7475

4.3650
3.6689
3.2298
2.9276
2.7067

10
11
12
13
14

2.9782
2.8536
2.7534
2.6710
2.6022

2.9130
2.7876
2.6866
2.6037
2.5342

2.8450
2.7186
2.6169
2.5331
2.4630

2.7740
2.6464
2.5436
2.4589
2.3879

2.7372
2.6090
2.5055
2.4202
2.3487

2.6996
2.5705
2.4663
2.3803
2.3082

2.6609
2.5309
2.4259
2.3392
2.2664

2.6211
2.4901
2.3842
2.2966
2.2229

2.5801
2.4480
2.3410
2.2524
2.1778

2.5379
2.4045
2.2962
2.2064
2.1307

15
16
17
18
19

2.5437
2.4935
2.4499
2.4117
2.3779

2.4753
2.4247
2.3807
2.3421
2.3080

2.4034
2.3522
2.3077
2.2686
2.2341

2.3275
2.2756
2.2304
2.1906
2.1555

2.2878
2.2354
2.1898
2.1497
2.1141

2.2468
2.1938
2.1477
2.1071
2.0712

2.2043
2.1507
2.1040
2.0629
2.0264

2.1601
2.1058
2.0584
2.0166
1.9795

2.1141
2.0589
2.0107
1.9681
1.9302

2.0658
2.0096
1.9604
1.9168
1.8780

20
21
22
23
24

2.3479
2.3210
2.2967
2.2747
2.2547

2.2776
2.2504
2.2258
2.2036
2.1834

2.2033
2.1757
2.1508
2.1282
2.1077

2.1242
2.0960
2.0707
2.0476
2.0267

2.0825
2.0540
2.0283
2.0050
1.9838

2.0391
2.0102
1.9842
1.9605
1.9390

1.9938
1.9645
1.9380
1.9139
1.8920

1.9464
1.9165
1.8894
1.8648
1.8424

1.8963
1.8657
1.8380
1.8128
1.7896

1.8432
1.8117
1.7831
1.7570
1.7330

25
26
27
28
29

2.2365
2.2197
2.2043
2.1900
2.1768

2.1649
2.1479
2.1323
2.1179
2.1045

2.0889
2.0716
2.0558
2.0411
2.0275

2.0075
1.9898
1.9736
1.9586
1.9446

1.9643
1.9464
1.9299
1.9147
1.9005

1.9192
1.9010
1.8842
1.8687
1.8543

1.8718
1.8533
1.8361
1.8203
1.8055

1.8217
1.8027
1.7851
1.7689
1.7537

1.7684
1.7488
1.7306
1.7138
1.6981

1.7110
1.6906
1.6717
1.6541
1.6376

30
40
60
120
`

2.1646
2.0772
1.9926
1.9105
1.8307

2.0921
2.0035
1.9174
1.8337
1.7522

2.0148
1.9245
1.8364
1.7505
1.6664

1.9317
1.8389
1.7480
1.6587
1.5705

1.8874
1.7929
1.7001
1.6084
1.5173

1.8409
1.7444
1.6491
1.5543
1.4591

1.7918
1.6928
1.5943
1.4952
1.3940

1.7396
1.6373
1.5343
1.4290
1.3180

1.6835
1.5766
1.4673
1.3519
1.2214

1.6223
1.5089
1.3893
1.2539
1.0000

741

De Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F ) Distribution, Biometrika 33 (1943): 80-84.
Reimpreso bajo permiso de Biometrika Trustees.

Apndice A

1
2
3
4

742

APNDICE A

TABLA A-6

Valores crticos del

coeficiente de correlacin de Pearson r

a 5 .05

a 5 .01

4
5
6
7

.950
.878
.811
.754

.999
.959
.917
.875

8
9
10
11

.707
.666
.632
.602

.834
.798
.765
.735

12
13
14
15

.576
.553
.532
.514

.708
.684
.661
.641

16
17
18
19

.497
.482
.468
.456

.623
.606
.590
.575

20
25
30
35

.444
.396
.361
.335

.561
.505
.463
.430

40
45
50
60

.312
.294
.279
.254

.402
.378
.361
.330

70
80
90
100

.236
.220
.207
.196

.305
.286
.269
.256

NOTA: Para probar H0: r = 0 contra H1: r 0,

rechace H0 si el valor absoluto de r es mayor
que el valor crtico en la tabla.

Apndice A

TABLA A-7

Valores crticos para la prueba del signo

a

(dos colas)

.01
(una cola)
.02
(dos colas)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5

*
*
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6

.005
(una cola)
.01

.025
(una cola)
.05
(dos colas)

.05
(una cola)
.10
(dos colas)

*
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7

*
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
7

NOTAS:
1. * indica que no es posible obtener un valor en la regin crtica.
2. Rechace la hiptesis nula si el nmero del signo menos frecuente (x) es menor que o igual
al valor en la tabla.
3. Para valores de n mayores que 25, se utiliza una aproximacin normal con

z5

n
sx 1 0.5d 2 a b
2
2n
2

743

744

APNDICE A

TABLA A-8

Valores crticos de T para la prueba de rangos con signo

de Wilcoxon
a

.005
(una cola)
.01
(dos colas)

.01
(una cola)
.02
(dos colas)

.025
(una cola)
.05
(dos colas)

.05
(una cola)
.10
(dos colas)

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

*
*
*
0
2
3
5
7
10
13
16
19
23
28
32
37
43
49
55
61
68
76
84
92
100
109

*
*
0
2
3
5
7
10
13
16
20
24
28
33
38
43
49
56
62
69
77
85
93
102
111
120

*
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
17
21
25
30
35
40
46
52
59
66
73
81
90
98
107
117
127
137

1
2
4
6
8
11
14
17
21
26
30
36
41
47
54
60
68
75
83
92
101
110
120
130
141
152

NOTAS:
1. * indica que no es posible obtener un valor en la regin crtica.
2. Rechace la hiptesis nula si el estadstico de prueba T es menor que o igual al valor crtico
que se encontr en esta tabla. No rechace la hiptesis nula si el estadstico de prueba T es
mayor que el valor crtico que se encontr en la tabla.
De Some Rapid Approximate Statistical Procedures, Copyright 1949, 1964, Lederle
Laboratories Division of American Cyanamid Company. Reimpreso con permiso de la
American Cyanamid Company.

Apndice A

a/2

a/2

1

TABLA A-9

rs

rs

Valores crticos del coeficiente de correlacin de rangos

de Spearman rs

a 5 0.10

a 5 0.05

a 5 0.02

a 5 0.01

5
6
7
8
9
10

.900
.829
.714
.643
.600
.564

.886
.786
.738
.683
.648

.943
.893
.833
.783
.745

.881
.833
.794

11
12
13
14
15

.523
.497
.475
.457
.441

.623
.591
.566
.545
.525

.736
.703
.673
.646
.623

.818
.780
.745
.716
.689

16
17
18
19
20

.425
.412
.399
.388
.377

.507
.490
.476
.462
.450

.601
.582
.564
.549
.534

.666
.645
.625
.608
.591

21
22
23
24
25

.368
.359
.351
.343
.336

.438
.428
.418
.409
.400

.521
.508
.496
.485
.475

.576
.562
.549
.537
.526

26
27
28
29
30

.329
.323
.317
.311
.305

.392
.385
.377
.370
.364

.465
.456
.448
.440
.432

.515
.505
.496
.487
.478

NOTA: Para n . 30, utilice rs 5 6z> 2n 2 1 , donde z corresponde al nivel de significancia.

Por ejemplo, si a 5 0.05, entonces z 5 1.96.
Para probar H0: rs 5 0
contra H1: rs 2 0
De Distribution of sums of squares of rank differences to small numbers of individuals,
The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 9, nm. 2. Reimpreso bajo permiso del Institute of
Mathematical Statistics.

745

746

APNDICE A

TABLA A-10 Valores crticos para el nmero de rachas G

Valor de n2

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Valor de n1

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6

1
6
1
8
1
8
1
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
3
8

1
6
1
8
1
9
2
9
2
9
2
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
4
10
4
10
4
10
4
10
4
10

1
6
1
8
2
9
2
10
3
10
3
11
3
11
3
12
3
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
5
12
5
12
5
12

1
6
2
8
2
9
3
10
3
11
3
12
3
12
4
13
4
13
4
13
4
13
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
6
14
6
14

1
6
2
8
2
10
3
11
3
12
3
13
4
13
4
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
15
5
15
6
15
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
16

1
6
2
8
3
10
3
11
3
12
4
13
4
14
5
14
5
15
5
15
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
17
7
17
7
17

1
6
2
8
3
10
3
12
4
13
4
14
5
14
5
15
5
16
6
16
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
18
7
18
7
18
8
18
8
18
8
18

1
6
2
8
3
10
3
12
4
13
5
14
5
15
5
16
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
18
7
18
7
18
8
19
8
19
8
19
8
20
9
20

1
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
4
13
5
14
5
15
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
18
7
19
8
19
8
19
8
20
9
20
9
20
9
21
9
21

2
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
4
13
5
14
6
16
6
16
7
17
7
18
7
19
8
19
8
20
8
20
9
21
9
21
9
21
10
22
10
22

2
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
5
14
5
15
6
16
6
17
7
18
7
19
8
19
8
20
9
20
9
21
9
21
10
22
10
22
10
23
10
23

2
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
5
14
5
15
6
16
7
17
7
18
8
19
8
20
9
20
9
21
9
22
10
22
10
23
10
23
11
23
11
24

2
6
3
8
3
10
4
12
5
14
6
15
6
16
7
18
7
18
8
19
8
20
9
21
9
22
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
11
24
12
25

2
6
3
8
4
10
4
12
5
14
6
16
6
17
7
18
8
19
8
20
9
21
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
11
25
12
25
12
25

2
6
3
8
4
10
4
12
5
14
6
16
7
17
7
18
8
19
9
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
11
25
12
25
12
26
13
26

2
6
3
8
4
10
5
12
5
14
6
16
7
17
8
18
8
19
9
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
24
11
25
12
25
12
26
13
26
13
27

2
6
3
8
4
10
5
12
6
14
6
16
7
17
8
18
8
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
12
25
12
26
13
26
13
27
13
27

2
6
3
8
4
10
5
12
6
14
6
16
7
17
8
18
9
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
24
12
25
12
25
13
26
13
27
13
27
14
28

NOTA:
1. Los valores en esta tabla son los valores crticos G, suponiendo una prueba de dos colas con un nivel de significancia de a 5 0.05.
2. La hiptesis nula de aleatoriedad se rechaza si el nmero total de rachas G es menor que o igual al valor ms bajo, o si es mayor que
o igual al valor ms alto.
De Tables for testing randomness of groupings in a sequence of alternatives, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 14, nm. 1.
Reimpreso bajo permiso del Institute of Mathematical Statistics.