Answer the following questions correctly !

(Jawablah pertanyaan berikut ini dengan

benar!)
1.

Determine the number of protons,

neutrons, and electron for each following
element atom or ion! (Tentukan jumlah
proton, neutron dan elektron untuk
setiap atom / ion berikut ini !)
137
27
a. 56 Ba
c. 13 Al 3+
78
Se 2b. 107
d. 34
47 Ag
Answer:
a.
b.
c.
d.

Determine the electeron configuration,

the number of valence electron , and
location on the periodic table for :
(Tentukan konfigurasi elektron, jumlah
elektron valensi dan letak unsur dalam
tabel periodik dari:) 19A , 35B
Answer:
2
2
6
2
6
1
19A : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s
Valence electron is 1
Group : I A, period : 4
B : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p5
Valence electron is 7
Group : VII A, period : 4

35

137
56

Ba : p = 56, e = 56 dan n = 81
107
: p = 47, e = 47 dan n = 60
47 Ag

27
13

Al 3+ : p = 13, e = 10 dan n = 14
78
2: p = 34, e = 36 dan n = 44
34 Se

2.

Classify the following atoms into

isotope, isoton, or isobar (Kelompokkan
atom-atom berikut ke dalam isotop,
isoton atau isobar!)
12
14
24
24
23
6 C , 12 Mg , 6 C , 11 Na , 13 Al
Explain your answers! (Jelaskan
jawabmu!)
Answer :
Isotop :

12
6

C and

14
6

C (because the atoms

which have similar atomic number

but the mass number is different).
Isobar :
atoms

24
12

Mg and

24
13

Al (because the

which have different atomic number

(the element is different) but the
mass number is same
Isoton :
atoms

24
12

Mg and

23
11

Na (because the

which come from different element,

but the amount of neutron is same)
3.

4.

Write the electron configuration of the

following elements. (Tuliskan konfigurasi
elektron masing-masing unsur berikut!)
a. 17Cl
c. 20Ca2+
b. 26Fe
d. 33As3Answer:
a. 17Cl : 2, 8, 7 or 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
b. 26Fe : 2, 8, 14, 2 or
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6
c. 20Ca2+ : 2, 8, 8 or 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
d. 33As3- : 2, 8, 18, 8 or
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6

5.

Determine the electron configuration

and location of vanadium element (V) on
periodic table which having atomic number
of 23. (Tentukan konfigurasi elektron dan
letak unsur Vanadium (V) dalam tabel
periodik yang mempunyai nomor atom
23!)
Answer:
2
2
6
2
6
2
3
23V : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d
Group : VB, period : 4
6.

Known the period and group of atom in

periodic table (Diketahui letak periode
dan golongan unsur dalam tabel
periodik) :
a. X : period 3 group VII A
b. Y : period 5 group II A
c. Z : period 4 group V B
Determine the atomic number of the
elements! (Tentukan nomor atom unsur
tersebut!)
Answer:
a. X : period 3 group VII A
valence electron = 7 and outer shell
is M (3)
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 ,
So, atomic number is 17
b. Y : period 5 group II A
Valence electron = 2 and outer shell is
O (5)
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
So, atomic number is 38
c. Z : period 4 group V B
Electron in s outer sub shell and in d
outer sub shell is (2+3 = 5) and outer
shell is N (4)
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3
So, atomic number is 23