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COPPA

TheChildrensOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA)wasenactedin1999and
amendedin20131.COPPAisafederallawgovernedbyTheFederalTradeCommission
imposesstrictparentalnoticeandconsentrequirementstooperatorsofwebsites,online
services,ormobileapplicationsifachilduserisunder13yearsold.2
COPPAhasstrictrequirementsforonlinecompaniesto:
Provideandpostaclearprivacypolicyonitswebsite,onlineservice,ormobile
application.
Providenoticetoparents
Obtain
verifiable
parentalconsentbeforecollectingpersonalinformation3
COPPAdefinespersonalinformationasanyinformationthatwillindividuallyidentifya
childsuchasbutnotlimitedtoanyoneormoreofthefollowingexamplesafirstandlast
name,ahomeaddress,atelephonenumber,asocialsecuritynumber,aphotograph,
3
geolocationinformation,ausernamewhereitfunctionsasanonlinecontact,etc...

Schooldistricts,schools,andteachersmayactasaparentsagentandcanconsenttothe
2
collectionofastudent'sinformationifthatconsentisonlyconfinedtoeducationalpurposes.

TheFTCsgoverningauthoritytoregulateprivacyinschoolsbeginsandendswithCOPPA.
Thefeesforacompanycompilinginformationonchildusers(under13yearsold)canbeup

(2015).Children'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionRule("COPPA")|FederalTrade...RetrievedJuly11,
2016,from
https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/rules/rulemakingregulatoryreformproceedings/childrensonlin
eprivacyprotectionrule
.
2
(2015).COPPAintheClassroom.RetrievedJuly11,2016,from
https://iapp.org/news/a/coppaintheclassroom/
.
3
(2015).Resource:DataPrivacyGuidebookGuidelinesandTips|Fagen...RetrievedJuly11,
2016,from

http://www.f3law.com/resources.php?id=155&rs_id=68
.

to$16,000perchilduser.4
TheFTCremindschoolsthatevenifanagreementcomplieswith
COPPA,moreover,caremustbetakentoensuretheagreementalsocomportswithother
federallaws,suchastheFamilyEducationalRightsandPrivacyAct(FERPA)5
InthecasewhereaneducationalinstitutionisactingasaparenteralagenttheThe
recommendationofthisteamisthataneducationalinstitutionshouldhaveahighlevelof
accountabilitywhereinternetcompanies,websites,andmobileapplicationsareare
thoroughlyvetted.Thisteamalsorecommendsthattheeducationalinstitutionuseahigh
degreetransparencyregardingwhatithasauthorized.Whileteachersarenotprecludedfrom
consenting,notonlyshouldparentsbeinformed(andabletooptout)butalsotheschooland
districtshouldbeawareofwebsitethattheclassroomteachersperceiveasvaluable
educationalresources.

"HowtheNewCOPPARequirementsAreBadforBusinessesandKids..."2013.12Jul.2016
<
http://www.fastcompany.com/3013557/techforecast/howthenewcopparequirementsareba
dforbusinessesandkids
>
5
"FTCRemindsSchoolsWhenTheyCanConsenttoCertainOnline..."2015.12Jul.2016
<
http://edlawinsights.com/2015/03/27/ftcremindsschoolswhentheycanconsenttocertainonl
ineactivitiesbystudentsundercoppa/
>

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