Notice Samayik Kar Asuli Ain

v08 ^%_ ;+Vof $& g]kfn /fhkq efu #
ldlt @)&@.!!.@$
g]kfn /fhkq
g]kfn ;/sf/f/f k|sflzt
v08 ^^_ sf7df8f}+ h]7 !% ut], @)&# ;fn -cltl/Stf #
efu %
g]kfn ;/sf/
cy{ dGqfnosf] ;"rgf
;fdlos s/ c;"n P]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf # n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 M
!=
k|f/De M o; cfb]zsf] bkmf !, @, #, $, %, ( / !! t'?Gt
k|f/De x'g]5g\ / cGo bkmfx? ;Djt\ @)&# ;fn ;fpg !
ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]5g\ .
@=
eG;f/ dx;'n M -!_ ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df
cg';"rL! adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufOg] / c;'n pk/
ul/g]5 .
v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
-@_ g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'df cg';"rL

@ adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ M g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] / ljb]zaf6
g]kfndf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] k|lt k|1fkgkqdf lgsf;L afkt
Ps ;o ?k}ofFF / k}7f/L afkt kfFr ;o ?k}ofFF eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/
nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
t/ lgsf;L dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t', s'6gLlts tyf
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf lgsf;L jf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t' tyf dx;'n
lt/L c:yfoL k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t', xjfO{dfu{af6 ofq'n] cfk"m;Fu}
n}hfg] dfnj:t' / kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd d"Nosf] lgsf;L jf
k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns M cg'';"rL! sf] bkmf !^ df plNnlvt dfnj:t'
k}7f/L x'Fbf k}7f/L d"Nodf ;f]xL bkmfdf plNnlvt b/n] s[lif ;'wf/
z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
t/ To:tf dfnj:t'sf]
k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k}7f/Ldf s[lif
;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
cGtMz'Ns M g]kfnleqsf] ldn jf sf/vfgfaf6 pTkfbg jf tof/
ePsf dfnj:t' jf kbfy{, k}7f/L ePsf dfnj:t' jf kbfy{ jf
;]jfdf, cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns nufOg] /
c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
d"No clej[l4 s/ M cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df d"No clej[l4
s/ P]g, @)%@ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/
ul/g]5 .
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df g]kfn
;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] k|bfg
ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf afx]ssf JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] k|bfg ug]{
:jf:Yo ;]jfdf hf/L aLhs d"Nosf] kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] :jf:Yo
;]jf s/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ To:tf] ;]jf
k|bfg ug{] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon]] aLhs hf/L u/L c;'n pk/
ug'{ kg]{5 .
2

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ c;'n ug]{
JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] c;'n u/]sf] /sd / ;f]sf] ljj/0f
rf}dfl;s ?kdf k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL;
lbgleq ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf
sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ 5n]sf] kfOPdf s/ clws[tn]
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{
s/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfonfO{ cfkm\gf]
;kmfO{ k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s/ bflvnf gu/]df
jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Aofh / ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df k|lt ljj/0f
Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFF c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-&_ s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/
5n]df s/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
/sdsf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ ga'emfpg]
JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfonfO{ s/ clws[tn] To:tf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf
lgsfof/f ;~rflnt sf/f]af/ aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-(_ s/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd u/]sf] s/
lgwf{/0f jf pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ aGb ug{ lbPsf] cfb]z
pk/ lrQ ga'\g] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] To:tf] ;"rgf kfPsf]
ldltn] tL; lbgleq k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'lh|g
uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g
uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f dgfl;a
b]lvPdf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf]
ldltaf6 tL; lbg Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
3

-!!_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L
lbgleq To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!@_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg
ubf{ To:tf] lgj]bgsf] lhls/ pko'Qm b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f
v'nfO{ krf{ v8f u/L :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ k'gM lgwf{/0f ug{ cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!#_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolQmn] lgwf{l/t
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ /
hl/jfgf /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ / hl/jfgf
/sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-!$_ pkbkmf -!!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o gu/]df To:tf] Dofb
gf3]kl5 jf u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga''em]df To:tf] lg0f{osf]
;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt JolQmn] /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn] To;sf] Ps k|lt kGw| lbgleq
;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nodf
btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-!^_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg jf
pkbkmf -!$_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 pkbkmf -$_
/ pkbkmf -*_ df plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-!&_ :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ a'emfpg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfo
:j]lR5s ?kdf d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ x'g ;Sg]5 .
-!*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf
lgsfon] d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4
s/ c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
4
*=
-!(_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf]

sfo{ljlw cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@)_ :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefu / ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 x'g]5 . To:tf] sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof
adf]lhd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf]
k|zf;g ug]{5 .
lzIff ;]jf z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df lghL If]qaf6
;~rflnt b]zel/sf pRr dfWolds lzIffeGbf dflysf] lzIff
k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yf, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq tyf pk
dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf cGo
:yfgdf ;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfdWo] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun]
tf]s]sf] lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;j} txsf]] lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f
;+:yfn] c;'n ug]{ egf{ z'Ns / dfl;s lzIf0f z'Nsdf Ps
k|ltztsf b/n] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lghL If]qaf6
;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yf eGgfn] tfnLd tyf k'gtf{huL tfnLd
k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf afx]s sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ lghL If]qaf6
;~rflnt ljZjljBfno, dxfljBfno, ljBfno tyf k|fljlws
lzIffno nufot h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lgsfo
;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ lzIff
;]jf z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns lk5l8Psf tyf b'u{d
If]qsf ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{xsf] lxtdf vr{ ul/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns To:tf
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] aLhs hf/L u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 . s'g}
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns c;'n x'g] u/L aLhs hf/L
gu/]df k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df To:tf lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{
sfuhft tyf cfly{s / k|zf;lgs sIf s/ clws[tn] cfgf]
sAhf jf lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5 .
5

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lzIff ;]jf z'Ns c;'n ug]{
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] c;'n u/]sf] /sd / To;sf] ljj/0f rf}dfl;s
?kdf k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf pQm sfof{no jf
s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nodf / pQm sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if
tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yfn]
lzIff ;]jf z'Ns bflvnf gu/]df jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Aofh /
ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df k|lt ljj/0f Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFF To:tf]
lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . pkbkmf -%_ df tf]lsPsf]
Dofbkl5sf] tLg dlxgf;Dd klg lzIff ;]jf z'Ns bflvnf gug]{
lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/
clws[tn] aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lzIff
;]jf z'Ns 5n]sf] kfOPdf s/ clws[tn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns
lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd lzIff ;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f ubf{
s/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug{
kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
-(_ s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns 5n]df s/
clws[tn] lauf]sf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!)_ s/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd u/]sf] s/
lgwf{/0f jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ aGb ug{ lbPsf] cfb]z
pk/ lrQ ga'\g] lzIf0f ;+:yfn] To:tf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn]
tL; lbgleq k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!!_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'lh|g
uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g
uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;dIf
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f dgfl;a
b]lvPdf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf]
ldltaf6 tL; lbg Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
6

-!@_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg
ubf{ To:tf] lgj]bgsf] lhls/ pko'Qm b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f
v'nfO{ krf{ v8f u/L lzIff ;]jf z'Ns k'gM lgwf{/0f ug{ cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!#_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L
lbgleq ;f] lgj]bg pk/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn]
lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!$_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] lzIf0f ;+:yfn]
lgwf{l/t lzIff ;]jf z'Ns /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns
/ hl/jfgf /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns / hl/jfgf
/sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-!%_ pkbkmf -!#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o gu/]df To:tf]] Dofb gf3]kl5 jf
u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga''em]df To:tf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf]
ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt JolQmn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbg] lzIf0f ;+:yfn] To;sf] Ps k|lt kGw|
lbgleq ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf
sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-!&_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg jf
pkbkmf -!%_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 pkbkmf -&_
df plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-!*_ ljb]zdf cWoog ug{ hfg] ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIf0f z'Ns
afkt ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf lbFbf To:tf] ;6xL /sddf Ps
k|ltzt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!*_ adf]lhd ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf
pknAw u/fpg] a} jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns afkt
;+sng u/]sf] /sd csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq /fh:j
vftfdf hDdf u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
7
(=
!)=
!!=
!@=
!#=
!$=
-@)_ lzIff ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw

cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@!_ lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefu / ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 x'g]5 . To:tf] sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof
adf]lhd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf]
k|zf;g ug]{5 .
-@@_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no jf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfon] lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{
h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf jf l;kmfl/; pknAw u/fpFbf
To:tf] lzIf0f ;+:yfn] ;fljsdf afFsL /x]sf] aSof}tf lzIff ;]jf
s/ tyf lzIff ;]jf z'Ns a'emfPsf] k|df0f k]z u/]kl5 dfq ;f]
;]jf ;'ljwf jf l;kmfl/; pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
k"jf{wf/ s/ M g]kfndf k}7f/L x'g] xjfO{ OGwg, k]6f]n / l8h]ndf
k|lt ln6/ kfFr ?k}ofFFsf] b/n] k"jf{wf/ s/ eG;f/ laGb'd} nufO{g]
/ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ M cfly{s jif{
@)&#)&$ df cg';"rL# adf]lhd ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/
b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ b:t'/ M ;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ ug{
ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf k}7f/L x'g] k]6f]ndf k|lt ln6/ rf/ ?k}ofFF /
l8h]ndf k|lt ln6/ b'O{ ?k}ofFF ;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ b:t'/
eG;f/ laGb'd} nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ M cfly{s jif{
@)&#)&$ df cg';"rL$ adf]lhd 3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/,
;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns M cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df cg';"rL%
adf]lhd rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df g]kfnleq
laqmL ljt/0f x'g] k]6f]n tyf l8h]ndf k|lt ln6/ krf; k};fsf
b/n] k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
8
!%=
!^=
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns k}7f/Lstf{n] c;'n u/L

k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq /fh:j
vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . pQm cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df
jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Jofh ;lxt c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Nssf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df
6]lnkmf]g h8fg ug]{ u|fxsaf6 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns afkt Ps
xhf/ ?k}ofFF c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . 6]lnkmf]gsf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g
ePsf] cj:yfdf 6]lnkmf]gsf] :jfldTj k|fKt ug]{ JolQmaf6 ;d]t
To:tf] z'Ns c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
t/ clu|d e'QmfgL x'g] -lk|k]8_ df]jfOn 6]lnkmf]gsf]
xsdf k|To]s l;dsf8{ / l/rfh{ sf8{sf] d"Nodf b'O{ k|ltztsf
b/n] 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] c;'n u/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{
dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
pQm cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 jflif{s kGw|
k|ltzt Jofh ;lxt c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Nssf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/ M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df b"/;~rf/
;]jf pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] u|fxsaf6 lng] dx;'nsf] P3f/
k|ltzt /sd b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/ afkt c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
u|fxsaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] o:tf]] b:t'/ /sd b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] d"No clej[l4 s/ ;lxt bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 .
t/ OG6/g]6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf -le=cf]=cfO{=lk=_ afx]ssf]
OG6/g]6 ;]jf tyf k]h/ ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ To:tf] b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g
.
9
!&=
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] cg'dlt k|fKt lgsfoaLr Psn]
csf]{sf] g]6js{ k|of]u u/] afkt ltg'{kg]{ z'Ns -OG6/ sg]S;g
rfh{_ df To:tf] b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon] c;'n u/L
k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq d"No
clej[l4 s/ ;lxt /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ b:t'/
Dofbleq ga'emfPdf To:tf] afFsL /sddf dfl;s kfFr k|ltztsf
b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-%_ b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/sf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
Sofl;gf] /f]oN6L M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df g]kfndf /x]sf
Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm tyf lgsfon]
Sofl;gf] ;~rfng u/] jfkt jflif{s tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofFF / cfw'lgs
d]lzg jf pks/0fsf] dfWodaf6 dfq v]nfOg] v]nsf] nflu
jflif{s krxQ/ nfv ?k}ofFF /f]oN6L ltg'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu Pp6f
Ohfhtkqaf6 Ps :yfgdf dfq To:tf] v]n ;~rfng ug{
kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /f]oN6L afktsf] /sd
;DalGwt Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf
lgsfon] cfly{s jif{ k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq ;+:s[lt,
ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq /f]oN6L ga'emfpg]
JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ pQm /f]oN6L /sdsf] aflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf
b/n] z'Ns / To:tf] Dofb gf3]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgf;Dd /sd
ga'emfPdf jflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] yk z'Ns ;d]t nufO{
/f]oN6L /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
10
!*=
!(=
-%_ Sofl;gf] /f]oN6Lsf] lgodg / k|zf;g ;DaGwL

;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoaf6
x'g]5 .
jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df g]kfn
;/sf/f/f ;fd'bflos jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf /fli6o
jgdWo] pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{of]hgf agfO{
lgsflnPsf] ;fn / vo/sf sf7 pkef]Qmf ;d"x aflx/ Jofkfl/s
k|of]hgsf nflu laqmL u/]df To;/L laqmL u/L k|fKt ePsf]
/sddWo] kGw| k|ltzt /sd jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns afkt g]kfn
;/sf/sf] ;+3Lo ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;d"x aflx/
Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu sf7 laqmL u/L pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] k|fKt
u/]sf] /sd ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0f, ;+aw{g, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
/ :yfgLo ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{df vr{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw cy{ dGqfnosf]
;xdltdf jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-$_ jg k}bfjf/ z'Nssf] k|zf;g jg tyf e";+/If0f
dGqfnoaf6 x'g]5 .
b/ 36fpg, a9fpg jf 5'6 lbg ;Sg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf
cg';f/ of] P]g / cGo sfg"g adf]lhd nufOPsf b:t'/, z'Ns,
dx;'n / s/sf] b/ 36fpg, a9fpg jf To:tf] b:t'/, z'Ns,
dx;'n / s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] b/
36fOPsf], a9fOPsf] jf 5'6 lbOPsf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/sf] b/ 36fOPsf], a9fOPsf]
jf s'g} b:t'/, z'Ns, dx;'n / s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6
lbOPsf] ljj/0f k|To]s jif{ cy{ dGqfnon] Joj:yflksf;+;bdf
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs s/
5'6 ;'ljwfsf] s;}n] b'?kof]u u/]df jf s'g} vf; k|of]hgsf] nflu
11
@)=
@!=
@@=
@#=
5'6 ;'ljwfdf k|fKt u/]sf] dfnj:t' cGo k|of]hgdf k|of]u u/]df

To;/L 5'6 lbOPsf] b:t'/, z'Ns, dx;'n / s/ /sd c;'n pk/
u/L ;f] /sd a/fa/ hl/jfgf ul/g]5 .
k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f jf afwf c8\sfp k'ms'jf ug{ ;Sg] M d"No
clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@, cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%*, cfos/ P]g,
@)%*, eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ tyf o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf
x8\tfn, b}jL k|sf]k, k|fs[lts ljklQsf] sf/0fn] plNnlvt P]gn]
k|bfg u/]sf] s'g} ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf
ePdf, s'g} hl6ntf b]lvPdf jf plNnlvt P]g tyf o; P]gsf]
sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf cy{ dGqfnon]
cfjZostf cg';f/ cjlw yk ug{, k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ug{ jf
sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf] afwf c8\sfp k'ms'jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
z'Ns b:t'/ tyf Aofh ldGxf M cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf kg{ cfPsf]
c;xh kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f s/bftfn] a'emfpg g;s]sf] cfo aif{
@)&!&@ sf] cfo ljj/0f / s/, cfo aif{ @)&@&# sf]
cg'dflgt cfo ljj/0f / klxnf] ls:tfsf] s/, ;Dat\ @)&@ ;fn
;fpg dlxgfb]lv kmfu'g dlxgf;Ddsf] clu|d s/ sLsf] ljj/0f
/ s/, d"No clea[l4 s/ ljj/0f / s/, cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f /
cGtMz'Ns, :jf:Yo ;]jf s/, lzIff ;]jf z'Ns / rnlrq ljsf;
z'Nssf] ljj/0f tyf z'Ns ;Dat\ @)&# ;fn c;f]h d;fGtleq
bflvnf u/]df Jofh, yk b:t'/, z'Ns tyf ljnDa b:t'/ nfUg]
5}g .
ljnDa z'Nsdf nfUg] dx;'n 5'6 Pj+ vr{ sL ;DjGwL Joj:yf
M ;Dat\ @)&@ ;fn ebf} ! ut]b]lv kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 hfFrkf; ePsf dfnj:t' ;dodf k}7f/L x'g g;sL
ljb]zL e"lddf nfu]sf] ljnDa z'Ns -8]d/]h_, l86]Gzg jf kfls{
z'Ns afktsf] /sd eG;f/ d"Nodf ;dfj]z ug{ 5'6 ePsf] eP
To:tf] /sddf k}7f/L x'Fbf c;'n ug'{kg]{ dx;'n ldgfxf ul/Psf]
5 . eG;f/ d"Nodf ;dfj]z ug{ 5'6 ePsf To:tf vr{sf]
k|df0fsf] cfwf/df cfo jif{ @)&@&# sf] cfo ljj/0fdf vr{
sL ug{ lbOg]5 .
;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfos/ 5'6 ;DaGwL Joa:yf M
-!_
cfly{s aif{ @)&!&@ df u7g ePsf gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt
12
@$=
@%=
@^=
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ pQm cfo aif{df cfos/ P]g,
@)%* adf]lhd nfUg] cfos/ 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5'6 ul/Psf] cfos/ a'emfO{
;s]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfo aif{ @)&@&# df ltg'{ kg]{ s/df
;f] s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg]5g\ .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cfos/ P]g, @)%*
sf] cg';"rL! sf] bkmf ! adf]lhd Psn k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
jflif{s tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] cfo ePdf
;f] cfodf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] / bDktLsf] xsdf jflif{s rf/
nfv ?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/L cfo ePdf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] s/
nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/ /sd e'QmfgLsf avt
;|f]tdf sL u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd c;'n ul/Psf] /sd 5'}
/fh:j vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
lgj[Qe/0f afktsf] cfodf o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] s/ nfUg] 5}g .
;+3Lo ;l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf ul/g] M -!_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf]
cg';"rL^ adf]lhd k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL cGtu{t kg]{
ljifodf c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] /fh:j k|b]z ;l~rt sf]ifsf]
Joj:yf / ;~rfng geP;Dd ;+3Lo ;l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf
ul/g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] /fh:j
k|b]z ;l~rt sf]ifsf] Aoj:yf / ;~rfng ePkl5 To:tf] sf]ifdf
sfg"g adf]lhd x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .
/fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ df
;+zf]wg M /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@
sf],
-!_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ /flvPsf] 5 M
13

-s_ /fh:j eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ jf a'emfpg' kg]{ eG;f/ dx;'n,
cGtMz'Ns, cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/, ;jf/L
;fwg s/, 3/hUuf axfn s/, ;DklQ s/ jf
3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] cGo s/
tyf u}/ s/ /fh:jnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-v_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-s!_ u}/ s/ eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] b:t'/,
;]jf z'Ns, /f]oN6L, nfef+z, ;fFjf, Aofh ;d]tsf]
/sd ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ v08 -v_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -v!_ ylkPsf] 5M
-v!_ JolQm eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL,
;3+, ;+:yf, ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf, ;xsf/L, ;+o'Qm
Joj;fo jf pkqmd, u'7L jf sf]if ;Demg' k5{ /
;f] zAbn] gfkmfsf] p2]Zo lnO{ jf glnO{ s/ nfUg]
sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /x]sf] ;/sf/L lgsfo, wfld{s
;7g, k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf jf To:t} cGo lgsfo /
ltgsf zfvf jf pkzfvfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-3_ v08 -_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-_ sd{rf/L eGgfn] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu jf
cGtu{t sfof{nodf sfo{/t lghfdtL ;]jfsf]
sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] pQm ljefu jf
cGtu{t sfof{nodf sfo{/t g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|x/L
sd{rf/L jf ;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfnsf ;z:q
k|x/L ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-_ v08 -_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-!_ dGqfno eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfno
;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5!_, -5@_, / -5#_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
14

-5!_ lauf] eGgfn] cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/,
cGtMz'Ns, 3/ axfn s/ / sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg]
cGo s/, z'Ns tyf Aofh jf u}/ s/ ;d]tsf]
/sd ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] eG;f/ rf]/L k}7f/L
ePsf] jf x'g nfu]sf] dfnj:t'sf] yf]s ahf/
d"No jf dfnj:t' k]mnf gk/L sfuh dfq k]mnf
k/]sf]df To:tf] dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/
laGb'df eG;f/ k|of]hgsf] nflu sfod x'g] d"No
/ ;f]df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'nnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-5@_ 9'jfgLsf ;fwg eGgfn] ofq'jfxs ;jf/L ;fwg
afx]ssf dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ sfddf
k|of]u x'g] n/L, 6s, ldgL 6s, sG6]g/, a'n]6,
6\of/, lksck, Eofg, 6ofS6/ h:tf 9'jfgLsf
;fwg ;Demg' k5{ .
-5#_ sDKo"6/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL eGgfn] ljefun]
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] sDKo"6/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] j]adf cfwfl/t
cgnfOg 9'jfgL ;fwg cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
-@_ bkmf # df /x]sf d2t ug]{ jf eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f d2t
ug{, e'mf n]vf k|dfl0ft ug{, /fh:jsf] bfloTj sd x'g] u/L
dfna:t'sf] ljj/0f 3f]if0ff ug{, unt k/fdz{ lbg jf eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-#_ bkmf $ sf],
-s_ v08 -r_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -r_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-r_ /fh:j a'emfpg' kg]{ sfof{nosf] sd{rf/L;Fu
ldnf]dtf] u/L jf gu/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ sfg"g
adf]lhd ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j /sddf x]/k]m/
jf kl/jt{g u/]df jf /fh:j a'emfPsf] b]lvg]
unt lnvt tyf sfuhft tof/ u/]df jf k]z
u/]df .
15

-v_ v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -5_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-5_ /fh:j a'emfpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu 3f]if0ff ul/g' kg]{
jf b]vfpg' kg]{ s'g} cfo, 3/ hUuf jf cGo
;DklQ jf ;fdfgsf] d"No 36L jf a9L x'g] u/L
lx;fj jf sfuhft tof/ u/L k]z u/]df .
-$_ bkmf & kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf &s= ylkPsf] 5 M
&s= cfsl:ds hfFr k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s;}n] /fh:j
r'xfj6 u/]sf] dflgg] s'g} sfo{ u/]sf] 5 eGg] ljZjf;
nfUg] dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf dxflgb]{zs jf lghn]
v6fPsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] cfsl:ds ?kdf h'g;'s}
JolQm, ofq', dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ oftfoftsf
;fwg, s'g} 3/, k;n, uf]bfd nufotsf :yfgdf k|j]z
ug{, oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ /f]sL cfjZos sfuhft
dfu ug{ jf tnf;L lng jf s'g} ejg, uf]bfd, k;n,
sf/f]af/:yn, hUuf / :yfg ljz]ifdf pkl:yt eO{
vfgtnf;L lng, l;naGbL ug{ jf s'g} dfnj:t' jf
sfuhft lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} :yfgdf
vfgtnf;L lnFbf jf cfsl:ds hfFr ug'{kbf{ ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ vfgtnf;L lng' jf hfFr ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f
v'nfO{ lnlvt hgfp lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ bkmf * sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf * /flvPsf] 5 M
*=cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{] M -!_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf]
;DaGwdf ljefunfO{ bkmf & adf]lhd s'g} ;"rgf k|fKt
ePdf jf s'g} ;|f]taf6 hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf ljefun]
To:tf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf uf]Ko ?kdf
k|df0f ;+sng ug{] jf k|df0f gi6 x'g glbgsf] nflu
cfjZos Joj:yf u/L tTsfn k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg ug{'
kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|f/lDes
cg';Gwfgaf6 jf bkmf &s= adf]lhd cfsl:ds hfFr
k/LIf0f ubf{ s;}n] /fh:j r'xfj6 u/]sf] b]lvPdf jf
16

r'xfj6 u/]sf] z+sf ug{] dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf
cg';Gwfgsf nflu bkmf !) adf]lhd cg';Gwfg
clws[t tf]Sg' kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg
clws[tn] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft k|f/De ePsf]
ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq sfo{ ;DkGg ug{' kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg pQm cjlwleq cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
sfd ;DkGg x'g g;s]df dxflgb]{zsn] cfjZostf
cg';f/ Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s u/L tL; lbg;Dd
Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ bkmf ( sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf y'gfdf /fVg jf eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f y'gfdf /fVg, w/f}6L dfu ug{, jf eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf hdfgt glbPdf eGg] zAbx?
kl5 lghsf] sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf /fvL eGg] zAbx?
ylkPsf 5g\ .
-u_ pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -*_ / -(_ ylkPsf
5g\ M
-*_ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] qmddf /x]sf] s'g}
JolQm sf/afxLaf6 efUg] p2]Zon] ljb]z hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf
/x]sf] ljZjf; x'g] kof{Kt sf/0f ePdf ljefun] lghnfO{
ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s nufpg, To:tf] JolQmsf] /fxbfgL
sAhfdf lng jf /f]Ssf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL
k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-(_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
qmddf /x]sf] JolQmsf] ;DalGwt sfof{no, ;+3, ;+:yf jf s'g}
a} jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3df /x]sf]
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f jf lwtf]kq ahf/df ePsf] cfly{s
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ljefun] cg';Gwfgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
17

;DalGwt ;+:yf, sfof{no jf JolQm;Fu dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
To;/L dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f lgwf{l/t Dofbleq pknAw u/fpg'
;DalGwt sfof{no, ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-&_ bkmf !) sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{
eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f ljefu jf dftxt sfof{nosf]
s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ eGg] zJbx? /flvPsf
5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf]
s'g} s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ub}{ hfFbf
k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/]sf]
b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f]xL sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL
cufl8 a9fpg ;DalGwt lgsfo jf clVtof/ k|fKt
clwsf/L ;dIf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 5_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-5_ /fh:j r'xfj6 ;DaGwL s;'/sf] cg';Gwfgdf /x]sf]
JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug'{ kg]{
dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] To:tf]
;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg
;Sg]5 .
-(_ bkmf !! kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!s=ylkPsf] 5M
!!s= ;"rgfsf] tfd]nL M -!_ dxflgb]{zs jf s'g}
cg';Gwfg clws[tn] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgf, cfb]z jf
sfuhft ;DalGwt JolQm jf sfof{nosf] sd{rf/LnfO{
a'emfO{ tfd]n ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf tfd]n x'g
g;s]df To:tf] JolQm jf sfof{no /x]sf] :yfgsf]
:yfgLo JolQmx?sf] /f]xj/df ;DalGwt JolQmsf] 3/
18

7]ufgf jf sfof{nodf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf tfd]n
x'g g;s]df To:tf] JolQm jf sfof{nosf] 7]ufgfdf
x'nfs /lhi6L, s'l/o/, ofS; jf cGo ljB'tLo
dfWodf/f k7fO{ ;"rgf tfd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf
tfd]n x'g g;s]df ;DalGwt JolQm jf sfof{nosf]
gfddf /]l8of], 6]lnlehg jf /fli6o :t/sf] s'g}
kqklqsfdf ;"rgf k|zf/0f jf k|sfzg u/L ;"rgf
tfd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
ePtf klg o; bkmf adf]lhd tfd]n ePsf] ;"rgf
/Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-!)_ bkmf !# kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !#s=, !#v= / !#u= ylkPsf 5g\
M
!#s=;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg] M
-!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] /fh:j r'xfj6 ;DaGwL
s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns,
eG;f/ dx;'n, cGo s/ jf u}/s/ yk lgwf{/0f u/L
c;'n ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf jf nfk/afxL jf x]nrq\mofOF
u/L jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 uNtL jf q'6L x'g uPsf]
kfOPdf ;f] s'/f pNn]v u/L ljefu ;dIf k|ltj]bg
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg
clws[tsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ljefun] To:tf]
cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns, eG;f/ dx;'n
jf cGo s/ jf u}/ s/ lgwf{/0f u/L c;'n ug{ jf
To:tf] /fh:j lgwf{/0fdf ePsf] uNtL jf q'6L ;Rofpg
;DalGwt ;+:yf jf lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg]5 .
19

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;f]
adf]lhd u/L ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' To:tf] ;+:yf
jf lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!#v= sDKo"6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng
;Sg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s ljB'tLo
dfWodaf6 k|zf]lwt jf ljsf; ul/Psf] ljefun]
tf]s]sf] clen]vnfO{ k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vsf] ljj/0f
tyf tYof k|fKt ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ jf k|zf]wg ug]{
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!#u= j]adf cfwfl/t cgnfOg 9'jfgL ;fwg cg'udg
k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ M -!_ sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]
9'jfgLsf] ;fwgaf6 Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf
dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug'{ k"j{ 9'jfgL ul/g]
dfn;fdfgsf] ljj/0f j]adf cfwfl/t s]Gb|Lo ;"rgf
k|0ffnLdf k|lji6L u/]/ dfq cf];f/k;f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf 9'jfgLsf] ;fwg
k|of]ustf{n] dfn;fdfg 3f]if0ffsf] d'b|0f k|lt /
ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf sfuhft 9'jfgL cjlwe/
cfkm\gf] ;fydf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ g]kfnleq btf{ ePsf] jf gofF btf{ x'g]
9'jfgLsf] ;fwg wgLn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] dfkb08
cg';f/sf] e"cjl:ylt b]vfpg] rfn' xfntsf] oGq lhlkP; l8efO;_ sf] l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/ ljefudf
btf{ u/L clgjfo{ ?kdf cfkm\gf] 9'jfgLsf] ;fwgdf
h8fg u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
tfklg s'g} lsl;dsf] 9'jfgLsf] ;fwg jf s'g}
:yfgdf rNg] ;fwgdf hLkLP; l8efO; clgjfo{
?kdf h8fg ug'{ gkg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
20

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
-!!_ bkmf @) sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @) /flvPsf] 5 M
@)= d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg]{ cjlw M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf]
s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;dfKt eO{ d'2f

bfo/ ug{ ;/sf/L jsLnsf] /fo dfu ePdf ;DalGwt
;/sf/L jsLnn] /fo pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L jsLnn] /fo
pknJw u/fPsf] ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq d'2f bfo/
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!@_ bkmf @# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @# /flvPsf] 5 M
@#= b08 ;hfFo M -!_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] s;'/ ug]{
JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] bf]Aa/ ;Dd hl/jfgf u/L s;'/sf]
dfqf x]/L tLg jif{ ;Dd s}b ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] s;'/sf] dltof/nfO{ d'Vo
cleo'QmnfO{ x'g] ;hfFosf] cfwf ;hfFo x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j
/sddf /fh:j ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf]] Aofh ;d]t nfUg]5 .
-$_ bkmf !#u= sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df
plNnlvt Joj:yfsf] ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ ;DalGwt
9'jfgL ;fwgsf] wgL jf To;sf] k|of]ustf{nfO{
cg';Gwfg clws[tn] k|yd k6ssf] nflu b'O{ xhf/
?k}ofFF / To;kl5 k6s} lkR5] kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFF
hl/jfgf ug]{5 .
-!#_ bkmf @^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @^ /flvPsf] 5 M
@^=ljz]if1 jf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M o;
P]g cGtu{tsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL sfd
sf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun] ljz]if1sf] /fo lng jf
21

s'g} ljz]if1 jf cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdf lnO{ jf
s/f/df /fvL sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-!$_ bkmf @& sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @& /flvPsf] 5 M
@&= ;xof]u ug'{kg{] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;'/sf]
;DjGwdf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ ljefu jf
cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L
pknJw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug'{ ;DalGwt ;j}sf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
-@_ ljefun] cGo ;+:yf jf lgsfodf /x]sf
cfly{s tyf ljQLo ;"rgf jf ljB'tLo clen]v k|fKt
ug{ ;Dj4 ;+:yf jf lgsfo;+u ;dembf/L sfod
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;dembf/L sfod ubf{
;DalGwt ;+:yf jf lgsfodf /x]sf] ;"rgf jf ljQLo
clen]vdf kx'Fr ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L ug'{kg]{5 .
-!%_ bkmf @( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @( /flvPsf] 5 M
@(= k'/:sf/ lbOg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;'/ u/]sf]
;"rgf lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ ;f] s;'/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] clGtd
lsgf/f nfu]kl5 c;'n ePsf] ljuf] /sdsf] kGw|
k|ltzt jf kGw| nfv ?k}ofFFdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f]
a/fa/sf] /sd k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg]5 .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssftaf6 s;}n] cfk"mn] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{]
/fh:jsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf] k|dfl0ft eO{ c;'n
x'g cfPsf] ljuf] /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf kfFr nfv
?k}ofFFdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssftdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k
lbOg]5 .
-#_ k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf
k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;dfg'kflts ?kdf lbOg]5 .
22

-!^_ bkmf #) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#)s= ;'/fsL vr{ lbOg] M -!_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ;"rgf
lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df
ljefuf/f tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn
bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;'/fsL vr{
lbOPsf] ;'/fsLsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko
/flvg]5 .
-!&_ bkmf #@ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf #@s= / #@v=ylkPsf 5g\ M
#@s= sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd /fh:j
c;'nLsf] nflu cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft eO{
s;'/bf/ 7xl/Psf] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ ljefun]
tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg n]vL
k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf
;DalGwt lgsfon] To:tf] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
#@v= c;'n pk/ ug]{ M o; P]g adf]lhd g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x
c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-!*_ bkmf #& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #&s=ylkPsf] 5 M
#&s= /fh:j k|x/Lsf] ?kdf v6fpg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf #&
df pNn]v eP adf]lhd /fh:j k|x/Lsf] 5'}
Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefu
cGtu{t /xg] u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;z:q k|x/L
an, g]kfnsf ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ /fh:j k|x/Lsf]
?kdf sfd ug{ v6fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ /fh:j k|x/Ln] dxflgb]{zssf] k|ToIf
dftxt / lgoGq0fdf /xL sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .
23

-#_ s;}n] /fh:j r'xfj6 u/]sf] jf ug{
nfu]sf] dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf dxflgb]{zs jf
;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] cfb]zdf /fh:j
k|x/Ln] To:tf] sfo{ ug{af6 lghnfO{ /f]Sg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd /f]Sg vf]Hbf
lghn] x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/]df /fh:j k|x/Ln]
lghnfO{ To;f] gug{ ;Demfpg' a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;DemfpFbf
a'emfpFbf klg lghn] x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/]df
/fh:j k|x/Ln] lghnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd kqmfp ug{
vf]Hbf lghn] hf]/h'n'd u/]df jf efUg pDsg
vf]h]df jf tTsfn kqmfp ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf
ePdf cfgf] /Iff / st{Josf] kfngfsf] lglDt
dxflgb]{zs jf ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clws[tsf]
cfb]zn] 36gf:yndf vl6Psf /fh:j k|x/Ln]
To:tf] 36gf /f]Sg klxn] xjfO{ kmfo/ ug{ / To;f]
ubf{ klg l:ylt lgoGq0f geP jf x'nx'Hht ug]{
JolQm;Fu ;d]t xltof/ ePdf sd Iflt x'g] u/L
uf]nL ;d]t rnfpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ s'g} 9'jfgL jf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6
/fh:j 5lnPsf] dfnj:t' 9'jfgL ub}{ u/]sf] z+sf
ePdf /fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t
/f]Sg jf /f]Sg nufpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf]
cfb]z gdfgL x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/L To:tf]
;jf/L ;fwg ghFrfO{ eufpg] k|oTg u/]df jf
eufPdf dxflgb]{zs jf ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg
clws[tsf] cfb]z lnO{ /fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf] ;jf/L
;fwgsf] kf\u|fdf sd Iflt x'g] u/L uf]nL rnfpg
;Sg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -^_ jf -&_ adf]lhd uf]nL
rnfpg' k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L l56f]
24
@&=
;fwgf/f cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfb]z lbPsf]df

dxflgb]{zs tyf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/LnfO{ / dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbPsf]df
;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf cy{
dGqfnosf] ;lrjnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-!(_ bkmf $) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf $)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
$)s= lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg] M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /xL dGqfnon]
cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg]5 .
d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ df ;+zf]wg M d"No clej[l4 s/
P]g, @)%@ sf],
-!_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -3_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -3_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-3_ s/ nfUg] d"No eGgfn] s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
;DaGwdf bkmf !@ / !@s= adf]lhd sfod
ul/g] d"No ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ v08 -5_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -5_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-5_ cfk"lt{ eGgfn] k|ltkmn lnO{ jf glnO{ s'g} j:t'
jf ;]jf laqmL, ljlgdo, x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ jf
tt\;DaGwL cg'dlt lbg] jf 7]Ssf kf ug]{ sfo{
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ v08 -h_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -h_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-h_ k|ltkmn eGgfn] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{ ubf{
To;sf] d"No afkt k|fKt x'g] s'g} klg s'/f ;Demg'
k5{ .
-3_ v08 -`_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -`_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-`_ lgof{t eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd j:t' jf
;]jf g]kfn aflx/ jf lgof{t u[x jf ljz]if cfly{s
If]qdf lgof{t ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
25

-_ v08 -6_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -6!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-6!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo"6/, OG6/g]6, O
d]n, ofS;, ljB'tLo Sof; d]lzg
On]S6f]lgs Sof; /lhi6/_, lkm:sn lk|G6/ h:tf
dfWod ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ljB'lto
e'QmfgLsf] dfWod tyf ljefun] tf]s]sf] To:t}
k|s[ltsf cGo dfWod ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-r_ v08 -7_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -7_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-7_ JolQm eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL,
;+3, ;+:yf, ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf, ;xsf/L, ;+o'Qm
Joj;fo, u'7L jf sf]if ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
gfkmfsf] p2]Zo lnO{ jf glnO{ s/ nfUg]
sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /x]sf] ;/sf/L lgsfo, wfld{s
;+u7g, k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf jf To:t} cGo lgsfo /
ltgsf zfvf jf pkzfvfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-5_ v08 -8_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -8_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-8_ btf{ ePsf] JolQm eGgfn] bkmf !), !)s= /
!)v= adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ug{ btf{ ePsf] JolQm
;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ v08 -9_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -9_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-9_ btf{ gDj/ eGgfn] bkmf !), !)s= / !)v=
adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] btf{ gDj/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ v08 -y_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -y_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-y_ s/bftf eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd s/ nfUg]
sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ePsf] JolQm jf s/ a'emfpg'
kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ v08 -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -b_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-b_ ljefu eGgfn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;Demg'
k5{ .
26

-6_ v08 -g_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -g_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-g_ s/ clws[t eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm
u/]sf] s/ clws[t jf k|d'v s/ clws[t jf k|d'v
s/ k|zf;s ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ljefusf
zfvf clws[t, lgb]{zs, pkdxflgb]{zs jf o;
P]g adf]lhd s/ clws[tsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{
kfpg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g}
clws[tnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-@_ bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5 M
$= s/ clws[tsf] clwsf/ If]q M -!_ s/ clws[tsf]
clwsf/If]q cy{ dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ s/ clws[tnfO{ cfgf] sfo{If]q afx]ssf
cGo If]qsf s/bftfsf] sf/f]af/ lg/LIf0f / cg'udg tyf
s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/L dxflgb]{zsn] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ bkmf %s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf %s= /flvPsf] 5 M
%s= sf/f]af/sf] :jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0fdf s/ gnfUg] M -!_
o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg btf{
ePsf] JolQmn] cfk"mn] ub}{ cfPsf] sf/f]af/ cGo s'g}
btf{ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ laqmL u/]df jf lghsf] d[To' eO{
xsjfnfsf] gfddf sf/f]af/ x:tfGt/0f ePdf To;/L x'g]
:jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0fdf s/ nfUg] 5}g . To;/L sf/f]af/
laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ btf{ ePsf] JolQm jf
x:tfGt/0f u/L lng] JolQmn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L tf]lsP
adf]lhd ljefunfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ x'g'kg]{ jf ePsf] s'g} pBf]u
jf Joj;fosf] x:tfGt/0f ePdf :jfldTj k|fKt ug]{
JolQmn] sfg"g adf]lhd s/sf] bfloTj Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL :jfldTj k|fKt
ug]{n] JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlw;Dd x:tfGt/0f x'g' cl3sf]_ To:tf] pBf]u jf Joj;fosf]
27

sf/f]af/sf] n]vf, vftfjxL tyf lx;fj lstfa ;'/lIft
/fVg'kg]{ bfloTj jxg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ bkmf %v= sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+zsf] ;f b]xfosf]
k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z /flvPsf] 5 M
t/ bkmf ( adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] /sd;Ddsf] dfq
sf/f]af/ u/]sf] x'Fbf btf{ x'g' gkg]{ eGg] lhsL/ lng] JolQmn]
btf{ ug]{ cfb]z k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;f] s'/fsf]
k|df0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] s/sf] b/ t]x|
k|ltztsf] Psn b/ x'g]5 .
-^_ bkmf * sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ g]kfn aflx/sf] s'g} JolQmaf6 ;]jf k|fKt
ug]{ btf{ ePsf] jf btf{ gePsf] JolQmn] of] P]g / o;
P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd s/ nfUg] d"Nodf
e'QmfgLsf jvt s/ lgwf{/0f / c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/g]
krf; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9Lsf] ejg jf ckf6{d]G6 jf
;lk sDKn]S; jf ljefun] tf]s]sf o:t} k|sf/sf cGo
;+/rgf btf{ gePsf] JolQmaf6 lgdf{0f u/fPsf] eP
tfklg To:tf] lgdf{0f btf{ ePsf] JolQmaf6 u/fP ;/x
dfgL s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L bflvnf gu/]df
;f] ;+/rgfsf] :jfldTj /x]sf JolQmaf6 s/ lgwf{/0f
u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
Jofj;flos k|of]hg eGgfn]] ejg, ckf6{d]G6, ;lk
sDKn]S; jf ljefun] tf]s]sf cGo o:t} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f
28

u/L laqmL ug]{ Pj+ To:tf ;+/rgf rfn' jf :yfoL
;DklQsf] ?kdf n]vfg u/L cfo cfh{gdf pkof]u ug]{
sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-&_ bkmf * kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf *s= ylkPsf] 5 M
*s= a} k|Tofe"ltsf] Joj:yf M -!_ pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf]
kl5Nnf] afx| dlxgfsf] s'n laqmLsf] rfnL;
k|ltzteGbf a9L lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un] lgsf;L ug]{
kl/df0f hltsf] dfnj:t' pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos sRrf
kbfy{ k}7f/L ubf{ tyf a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt
s/d'Qm k;nsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ dfn;fdfgdf nfUg]
s/ afktsf] /sd ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf a}
k|Tofe"lt /fvL k}7f/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt s/ d'Qm k;nn]
k}7f/L ug]{ afx]s cGo lgsf;Lstf{n] To:tf] ;'ljwf
k|fKt ug{ sRrf kbfy{af6 tof/L ;fdfg agfO{ lgsf;L
ubf{ bz k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf lnO{ a08]8
j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt k}7f/L ePsf dlb/f tyf r'/f]6
g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnon] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]
s'6gLlts tyf dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf
lgsfonfO{ dfq laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /flvPsf] a} k|Tofe"lt
ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;DalGwt eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 k'ms'jf ul/g]5 .
-*_ bkmf ( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ( /flvPsf] 5 M
(= ;fgf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLnfO{ 5'6 M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg tf]lsPsf]
/sd;Ddsf] jflif{s s/ nfUg] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;fgf
Joj;foLnfO{ btf{ ug{, ljj/0f k]z ug{ / cGo k|lqmof
k"/f ug{ gkg]{ u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd 5'6 lbg ;lsg]5 .
29

t/, d"No clea[l4 s/ nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf $ sf]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k"j{ cg'dflgt cfo ljj/0f
a'emfpg] s/bftf afx]s ;fgf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLn]
:j]R5fn] cfgf] sf/f]af/ btf{ ug{ rfx]df bkmf !),
!)s= / !)v= adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L btf{
u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-(_ bkmf !) sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -!_ / -@_
/flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ s'g} sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g rfxg] JolQmn]
sf/f]af/ z'? ug'{eGbf cl3 sf/f]af/ btf{sf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf s/ clws[t ;dIf b/vf:t lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] j:t' jf ;]jfdf
s/ nfUg] ePdf To;/L s/ nfu]sf] jf sf/f]af/
;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq To:tf] sf/f]af/
btf{sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf s/ clws[t ;dIf
b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] lgj]bg eGg] zAbsf] ;f
b/vf:t eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-!)_ bkmf !) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !)s= / !)v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
!)s= c:yfoL btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ c:yfoL
?kdf cfof]hgf ug]{ k|bz{gL, d]nf tyf cGo o:t}
sf/f]af/sf] xsdf sf/f]af/ z'? x'g'eGbf cufj}
cfof]hs tyf To:tf] cfof]hgfdf s/ nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{
gePsf Joj;foL tf]lsP adf]lhd d"No clej[l4
s/df c:yfoL ?kdf btf{ x'g' kg]{5 .
30

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/df
btf{ ePsf] Joj;foLn] ;f] sfo{qmddf /fVg] j:t'
:6s 6fG;km/ u/L n}hfg kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmdsf] nflu
dfq btf{ ePsf] s/bftfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|bz{gL,
d]nf ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f
k]z u/L nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/ ;d]t bflvnf u/L
c:yfoL btf{ vf/]h ug'{ kg]{5 .
!)v= ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_
s'g} b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L JolQmn] s'g} lglZrt
cjlwsf nflu s/ nfUg] sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;+o'Qm pkqmd
-HjfOG6 e]Gr/_ v8f u/]df To:tf JolQmx? btf{
/x]sf sfof{no dWo] s'g} Ps sfof{nosf] s/
clws[t;dIf To:tf] ;+o'Qm pkqmd c:yfoL ?kdf
btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf
s/ clws[tn] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf btf{ k|df0f kq lbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;+o'Qm
pkqmdn] To:tf] pkqmd v8f ubf{ u/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf
tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 btf{ vf/]h u/fpg'
kg]{5 .
-$_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -HjfOG6 e]Gr/_ df ;+nUg
-HjfOG6
JolQm cfk"m ;+nUg /x]sf] ;+oQ
' m pkqmd
e]Gr/_ sf] s/ bfloTj e'Qmfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu
;+o'Qm jf 5'6\6f5'6\6} ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .
-!!_ bkmf !! sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !! /flvPsf] 5 M
!!= btf{ vf/]hL M -!_ s/ clws[tn] b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf btf{
ePsf] JolQmsf] btf{ vf/]h ug{' kg]{5 M
31

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf aGb, ljqmL
jf x:tfGt/0f ePdf jf cGo s'g} lsl;daf6
To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj sfod g/x]df,
-v_ JolQmut :jfldTj eP To:tf] :jfldTj ePsf]
JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf,
-u_ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf lj36g
ePdf jf ;fem]bf/sf] d[To' ePdf,
-3_ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] s/ nfUg] sf/f]jf/ ug{ 5f8]df,
-_ nuftf/ afx| dlxgf;Dd z"Go ljj/0f lbg] jf ljj/0f
g} glbO{ a;]sf s/bftf ePdf,
-r_ laut afx| dlxgfdf a:t'sf] xsdf krf; nfv
?k}ofFF / j:t' tyf ;]jf ldl>t sf/f]jf/sf] /
;]jfsf] xsdf aL; nfv ?k}ofFF s/of]Uo sf/f]jf/
gk'u]sf] s/bftf ePdf,
-5_ e"njz btf{ ePsf]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg bkmf ( adf]lhd :j]lR5s ?kdf btf{ ePsf
s/bftfn] cfkm\gf] btf{ sfod} /fVg rfx]df ljut afx|
dlxgfsf] clGtd ljj/0f ;fy tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf b/vf:t
lbPdf To:tf s/bftfsf] btf{ sfod} /xg]5 .
-#_ btf{ vf/]hLsf] nflu s/ ljj/0f k]z ePsf] kGw|
lbgleq s/bftfn] s/ k/LIf0fsf] nflu sfuhft k]z ug'{
kg]{5 / s/ clws[tn] To:tf s/bftfsf] s/ k/LIf0f u/L
tLg dlxgfleq btf{ vf/]h u/L jf btf{ vf/]h gx'g] eP
To;sf] hfgsf/L s/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . pQm cjlwleq
s/ clws[tn] btf{ vf/]h gu/]df jf btf{ vf/]h x'g] egL
lg0f{o gu/]df To:tf] cjlwkl5sf] s/ ljj/0f s/bftfn] k]z
ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-$_ klxn] s/ sL ;'ljwf lnO{ ;s]sf j:t'dWo] btf{
vf/]h x'Fbfsf avt afFsL /x]sf] k"FhLut ;fdfg ;d]tsf]
df}HbftnfO{ ahf/ d"Nodf cfk"lt{ u/]sf] dfgL s/ lgwf{/0f
u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
32

:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k"FhLut
;fdfg eGgfn] s'g} ;DklQ jf ;DklQsf] s'g} efu / s/
nfUg] sf/f]af/df k|of]u x'g] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .
-%_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ x'Fbf s'g} s'/f
u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] o; P]g adf]lhd ug{' kg]{ sfo{
tyf bfloTj afFsL ePdf To:tf] s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]h
x'Fb}df To:tf] bfloTjaf6 To:tf] s/bftfn] pGd'lQm kfpg]
5}g .
-^_ btf{ vf/]hL ;DaGwL cGo k|lqmof tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-!@_ bkmf !@ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf b]xfosf /sdx? eGg] zAbx?
k5fl8 ;d]t eGg] zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -v_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s/ afx]s cGtMz'Ns,
:jfldTj z'Ns / cGo s/ /sd .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
cGo s/ /sd eGgfn] ;fnj;fnL cfly{s
P]gn] tf]s] adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n, b:t'/ jf
cGo z'Ns ;Demg' k5{ .
-!#_ bkmf !@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!@s= sf7sf] sf/f]af/df s/ nfUg] M -!_ /fli6o jgsf]
sf7 lnnfdL, 5f]8k"hL{ jf lr/fg cfb]z kfPsf]
;dodWo] h'g klxn] x'G5 pQm ;dodf To:tf]
sf7sf] /f]oN6L /sd jf lnnfd /sddf h'g a9L
x'G5 To:tf] /sddf s/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-@_ lghL cfjfbL, lghL jg jf ;fd'bflos
jgsf] sf7 Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu laqmL u/]df
/f]oN6L gnfUg] eP klg pkbkmf -!_ df Joj:yf
33

eP adf]lhd /fli6o jgsf] sf7 ;/x g} s/
nfUg]5 .
-!$_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_, -%_,
-^_ / -&_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-$_ bz xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9Lsf] s/ nfUg]
j:t' ljefun] tf]s]sf] If]qaflx/ 9'jfgL ug]{n] s/ aLhs
;fydf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-%_ ljefun] s/bftfnfO{ Sof; d]l;g jf
sDKo"6/sf] k|of]u u/L aLhs lbg' kg]{ u/L cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 . o;/L Sof; d]l;g jf sDKo"6/sf] k|of]u u/L
aLhs lbg] ;DaGwL cGo k|lqmof ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-^_ ljefun] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L jf lnlvt
cfb]z lbO{ tf]s]sf] s'g} JolQmn] s'g} tf]s]sf] j:t'sf] ;f]xL
;"rgf jf cfb]zdf tf]s]sf]] ;dofjlwsf nflu To:tf]
j:t'sf] v'b|f laqmL d"No ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ u/L tf]Sg
;Sg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf jf cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 v'b|f laqmL
d"No ;fj{hlgs gu/L s'g} j:t'sf] laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f
ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] JolQmn]
To:tf] j:t' btf{ gePsf] JolQmnfO{ laqmL ubf{ ;fj{hlgs
ePsf] d"Nodf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf aLhs lbO{ pkef]Qmf
txsf] s/ ;d]t c;'n pk/ u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
t/ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd gtf]lsPsf] s'g}
JolQmn] klg :j]R5fn] o; pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] aLhs lbg
;Sg]5 .
-!%_ bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg :yfgLo lgsfo jf g]kfnl:yt
cGt/f{li6o ;+3, ;+:yf jf lgof]u jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf d"No
34

clej[l4 s/ gnfUg] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;fj{hlgs
;+:yfgn] d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jf laqmL ubf{
s/ c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!^_ bkmf !^ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-!s_ ljefun] s/bftfsf] sDKo"6/ tYof cfwf/
-8f6fj]z_ df lg/Gt/ kx'Fr k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#s_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-#s_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{
btf{ gePsf JolQmn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu v/Lb
laqmL vftf cfkm+}n] k|dfl0ft u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 . To:tf]
vftf s/ clws[tn] h'g;'s} avt hfFr ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!&_ bkmf !^s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !^s= /flvPsf] 5 M
!^s= sDKo"6/ k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf u|fXo x'g]
M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePdf afx]s s/ k|of]hgsf]
lgldQ ljefu jf cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf /x]sf
sDKo"6/af6 k|zf]lwt s/bftf ;DaGwL clen]v
k|df0fsf] ?kdf u|fXo x'g]5 .
-@_ ljefun] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ljB'tLo
dfWodaf6 aLhs hf/L ug]{, n]vf /fVg], s/ ljj/0f
k]z ug]{ tyf e'QmfgL ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos
Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!*_ bkmf !^s= kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !^v= ylkPsf] 5 M
!^v= gf]S;fg ePsf] j:t'df lt/]sf] s/ sL ug]{ M
cfuhgL, rf]/L, b'3{6gf, 6'6km'6 jf Wj+zfTds
ultljlwsf] sf/0fn] xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] j:t'df
lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ tf]lsP adf]lhd sL ug{
;lsg]5 .
35

-!(_ bkmf !& sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg Jofj;flos jf JolQmut k|of]hgsf] nflu
k|of]u x'g ;Sg] tf]lsPsf j:t'xsf xsdf s/ sL
ug{ gkfpg] jf cf+lzs ?kdf dfq s/ sL ug{ kfpg]
Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -%s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%s_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-%s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ljQLo
kf cGtu{t C0f ;Demf}tf u/L k}7f/L jf v/Lb
ul/Psf k"FhLut j:t'xdf lt/]sf] s/ ;DalGwt
s/bftfn] sL ug{ kfpg]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -%s_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%v_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-%v_ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf !@s= /
bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lt/]sf] s/
;DalGwt s/bftfnfO{ sL ug{ lbOg]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf]
5
M
-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg nuftf/ 5 dlxgf;Dd s/ ljj/0f k]z
gug]{ s/bftfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/L To:tf] s/bftfsf]
s/ sL ug'{kg]{ /sd afFsL eP /f]Ssf /fVg / lghsf]
btf{ ;d]t lgnDjg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@)_ bkmf !* sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s/ clws[t ;dIf eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf x'nfsaf6 /lhi6L u/L eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
36

-v_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no gePsf lhNnfsf
s/bftfn] cfk"mn] s/ ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ dlxgfsf]
kGw| ut]leq ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ /sd / s/
ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] s/
ljj/0f tyf s/ e'QmfgLsf] ljj/0f sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{non] ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt cfGtl/s
/fh:j sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-!v_ pkbkmf -!_ / -!s_ adf]lhd ljj/0f
k]z ug]{ / k7fpg] sfo{ljlw ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@!_ bkmf !( sf],
5 M
-@_ s/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt
Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ ga'emfPdf afFsL /x]sf] s/
/sddf jflif{s bz k|ltztsf b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg]5
.
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f pkbkmf -@_ eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
-3_ pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf]
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] eGg]
zAbx / dlxgf eGg] zAbsf] ;f s/ cjlw
eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-_ pkbkmf -&_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -&_ /flvPsf]
5 M
37

-&_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt Dofbleq s/sf]
e'QmfgL ljB'tLo dfWod jf a}+sn] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf]
r]s -u'8 km/ k]d]G6 r]s_ af6 ;d]t ug{ ;lsg]5 .
o;/L ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 e'QmfgL ePsf]df e'QmfgL
cfb]z ePsf] ldltdf / a}+sn] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] r]s u'8 km/ k]d]G6 r]s_ dfkm{t e'QmfgL ePsf]df
sfof{non] a'em]sf] ldltdf e'QmfgL ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-@@_ bkmf @) sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -r_,
-5_, -h_, -em_, -`_ / -6_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-r_ Go"g aLhsLs/0f u/L ;d"x sDkgLdf cfk"lt{
ePdf,
-5_ btf{ x'g' kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] JolQmn] btf{ gu/L
sf/f]af/ u/]df,
-h_ aLhs hf/L gu/L laqmL u/]df,
-em_ btf{ gePsf] JolQmn] s/ p7fPdf,
-`_ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd s/
bflvnf gu/]df,
-6_ bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] cj:yf ljBdfg
ePdf .
-v_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ s/
ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] ldltn] rf/ jif{leq s/ lgwf{/0f
ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . pQm cjlwleq s/ lgwf{/0f x'g
g;s]df k]z ePsf] ljj/0f g} :jtM dfGo ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$s_ ylkPsf] 5
M
38

-$s_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] e'mf n]vf jf aLhs jf cGo
sfuhft tof/ u/L jf hfn;fhL u/L s/ 5n]sf] /x]5
eg] h'g;'s} avt ljefun] k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@#_ bkmf @! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf dxflgb]{zssf] k"j{ :jLs[lt
lnO{ eGg] zAbx? lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ / -r_ sf] ;f b]xfosf v08
-u_ / -r_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-u_ s/bftfsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL ;DklQ Ps} k6s jf
k6s k6s u/L l;naGbL af]nkq jf ;fj{hlgs
a9fa9f/f lnnfd laqmL u/]/ .
-r_ s'g} t];|f] JolQmn] s/bftfnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd
bfjL u/]/ .
-u_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-h_ g]kfn aflx/ hfg /f]s nufP/ .
-3_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ clws[tn] u/]sf]
sf/jfxLsf] hfgsf/L rf}la; 306fleq dxflgb]{zsnfO{
lbg' kg]{5 .
-@$_ bkmf @@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @@ /flvPsf] 5 M
@@ ljz]if cj:yfdf s/ lgwf{/0f M o; P]gdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} s/bftfn]
g]kfn 5f]8L hfg] jf cfgf] ;Dklt c? s;}nfO{
x:tfGt/0f ug]{, x6fpg] jf n'sfpg] ;Defjgf eO{ s/
c;'nL x'g g;Sg] cj:yf 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/
ePdf s/ clws[tn] dxflgb]{zssf] :jLs[lt lnO{
39

To:tf] s/bftf;Fu nfUg] jf nfu]sf] s/ t'?Gt
lgwf{/0f u/L s/ c;'n ug{ jf w/f}6L dfu ug{ ;Sg]5
.
-@%_ bkmf @@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
@@s= s/ 5Ng] of]hgf lj?4sf] Joj:yf M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf] kmfObf
lng] ab\lgotn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df s/ 5Ng]
of]hgf u/]sf] dfgL dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] s/bftfsf]
s/ lgwf{/0f u/L s/ c;'n pk/ ug{ s/ clws[tnfO{
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ o; P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] b'?kof]u u/L s/
5Ng] ab\lgotn] s'g} of]hgf tyf sfo{ u/L
s/sf] bfloTj sd u/]df,
-v_ s'g} JolQm jf lgsfon] s/sf] bfloTj sd
ug]{ ab\lgotn] s'g} sfo{ u/]df jf ;f] ug]{
p2]Zon] ;Demf}tf u/]df .
-@^_ bkmf @#v= kl5 b]xfosf bkmf @#u= / @#3=ylkPsf 5g\ M
@#u= Go"g aLhsLs/0fsf j:t' v/Lb ug]{ M -!_ s'g}
JolQmn] k|rlnt ahf/ d"NoeGbf laqmL d"No sd
b]vfO{ Go"g aLhsLs/0f u/L s'g} j:t' laqmL u/]df
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
To;/L Go"g aLhsLs/0f u/L laqmL u/]sf] To:t}
k|s[ltsf] df}Hbftdf afFsL /x]sf] j:t' s/ clws[tn]
/f]Ssf /fvL Go"g aLhsLs/0f u/L laqmL u/]sf]
d"Nodf s/ clws[tn] v/Lb ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ clws[tn] j:t'
v/Lb ubf{ jf u/fpFbf To:tf] JolQmn] j:t' laqmL
ug{ d~h'/ gu/]df s/ clws[tn] To:tf] j:t' cfgf]
sAhfdf lnO{ Go"g aLhsLs/0f u/L laqmL u/]sf]
d"Nosf] cfwf/df u0fgf u/L To:tf] JolQmn] e'QmfgL
lng cfPsf] avt e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
40

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd v/Lb u/]sf] jf
v/Lb ug{ nufPsf] j:t' dxflgb]{zsn] tf]s]sf] d"No
tyf k|lqmof cg';f/ laqmL ug{ jf u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
@#3= y'gfdf /fVg jf sAhf ug{ jf w/f}6L dfu ug{ ;Sg] M
-!_ s'g} JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] s/ 5nL
sf/f]af/ u/]sf] / t'?Gt s'g} sf/afxL gu/]df
cleo'Qm efuL hfg] jf s;'/sf] ;a't k|df0f ufoa
x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]df dxflgb]{zssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ s/
clws[tn] b]xfosf sfd ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ sf/f]af/ :yndf l;naGbL ug{,
-v_ ljB'tLo pks/0f tyf ;f]sf] clen]v sAhf
ug{,
-u_ s;'/ u/]sf] eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf; nfu]sf]
JolQmaf6 5lnPsf] s/ a/fa/sf] /sd krf{
v8f u/L gub w/f}6L jf h]yf hdfgL dfu
ug{,
-3_ s/bftfsf] gfddf /x]sf] a} vftf tLg
dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu /f]Ssf /fVg,

t/ s/ lgwf{/0f k|lqmof k"/f gePsf]
cj:yfdf dxflgb]{zssf] :jLs[ltdf yk tLg
dlxgfsf] nflu a} vftf /f]Ssf /fVg
;lsg]5 .
-_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd gub w/f}6L g/fv]df jf
h]yf hdfgL glbPdf Ps k6sdf kGw| lbgdf
ga9\g] u/L a9Ldf k+}tfnL; lbg y'gfdf /fVg
.
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] ;DaGwdf s/ clws[tnfO{ sfg"g
adf]lhd k|x/LnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@&_ bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf
-$_ / -%_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
41

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg dlxgfe/Lsf] s'n laqmLdWo] rfnL;
k|ltzteGbf a9L lgsf;L u/L laqmL ug]{ btf{ ePsf]
JolQmn] bkmf !& adf]lhd s/ sL ug{ kfpg] /sd o;
cl3 o; bkmfdf tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ lkmtf{ kfpg
lgj]bg lbPdf a'emfpg' kg]{ s'g} /sd afFsL eP To;df
ldnfg u/L afFsL /x]sf] /sd Psd'i6 lkmtf{ kfpg lgj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd s'g} lgj]bg
k/]df lkmtf{ lbg'kg]{ 7xl/Psf] /sd s/ clws[tn] lkmtf{
lbg]5 / lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd eP
;f7L lbgleq / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd eP tL; lbgleq
lkmtf{ gul/Pdf To:tf] /sddf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lsP
adf]lhd Aofh ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
-@*_ bkmf @% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnon] s'6gLlts
dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] g]kfnsf] s'6gLlt1nfO{
ljb]zL /fi6n] kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df jf If]qLo
jf cGt/f{li6o lgof]u jf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t
s'6gLlts ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQmnfO{ s/ 5'6sf]
;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] /x]5 eg] g]kfnl:yt To:tf]
/fi6, If]qLo jf cGt/f{li6o lgof]u jf ;+:yfsf]
s'6gLlt1n] cfk"mn] pkef]u u/]sf] xb;Dd
g]kfnleq lt/]sf] s/sf] /sd .
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg s'6gLlts lgsfo jf s'6gLlt1n]
s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jf v/Lb ubf{ lt/]sf]
42

s/ Ps k6sdf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf
sdsf] v/Lbdf lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g .
-@(_ bkmf @% kl5 b]xfosf bkmf @%s=, @%v=, @%u= / @%3=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
@%s= ljb]zL ko{6sn] v/Lbdf lt/]sf] s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M
g]kfn e|d0f u/L xjfO{dfu{af6 kms{g] ljb]zL
ko{6sn] kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9Lsf] s/ nfUg]
j:t' v/Lb u/L cfk"m;Fu nu]df ljefun] tf]s]sf]
k|lqmof cg';f/ To:tf] j:t'df lt/]sf] s/ lkmtf{
lbOg]5 . To:tf] lkmtf{ x'g] /sdsf] tLg k|ltzt
/sd ;]jf z'Ns afkt sf ul/g]5 .
@%v= k'gM lgof{tdf eG;f/ laGb'af6} s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M s'g}
a:t' k'gM lgof{t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] eG;f/df
bflvnf u/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ afktsf] w/f}6L
/sddWo] ;f] j:t' k'gM lgof{t ePsf] k|df0fsf]
cfwf/df x'g] /sd ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@%u= k'gM lgof{tdf s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M s'g} a:t' k'gM lgof{t
eO{ kl/jTo{ d'b|fdf clu|d ?kdf e'QmfgL k|fKt ePdf
;DalGwt JolQmn] v/Lbdf lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/
afktsf] /sd lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
t/ cg';"rL! adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ ;'ljwf
lnPsf] s'g} j:t' lgof{t jf k'gM lgof{t ubf{ o;
bkmf adf]lhdsf] s/ lkmtf{ ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
@%3= s/ lkmtf{ gx'g] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g adf]lhd lkmtf{ lng'
kg]{ /sd s/ cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg
jif{leq lkmtf{sf] nflu lgj]bg glbPdf lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g
.
-#)_ bkmf @^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @^ /flvPsf] 5 M
43

@^
Aofh M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s'g} /sd

Dofbleq bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] Dofb gf3]sf]
ldltb]lv a'emfpg afFsL /sddf Aofh nfUg]5 .
To:tf] Aofh bkmf #!s= adf]lhd k|zf;sLo
k'g/fjnf]sg / bkmf #@ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bgsf] nflu
lgj]bg lbPsf] cj:yfdf klg u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu Aofhsf] b/
jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt x'g]5 .
-#!_ bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf
-!s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg ePsf] jf tof/
ePsf] dfnj:t' eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 lgsf;Lsf] k|lqmof k"/f
eO;s]kl5 jf ljb]zdf k'lu;s]kl5 ;DalGwt kf6L{n] lng
c:jLsf/ u/L jf cGo sf/0fn] k'gM k}7f/L u/L NofO{ To:tf]
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq lgsf;L ug]{ ePdf
o;/L lkmtf{ NofpFbfsf] avt nfUg] d"No clej[l4 s/
w/f}6Ldf /fvL 5f8\g ;lsg]5 / To:tf] dfnj:t' k'gM
lgsf;L ePkl5 pQm w/f}6L lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . o;/L
w/f}6Ldf /flvPsf] / lkmtf{ ul/Psf] /sdsf] ljj/0f
;DAflGwt eG;f/ sfof{non] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefunfO{
lbg' kg]{5 .
-#@_ bkmf @( sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-s_ bkmf %v= adf]lhd btf{ ug{ s/ clws[tn]
lbPsf] cfb]z jf bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_
jf -@_ pNng u/]df jf bkmf !)s= sf]
pkbkmf -!_ / bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd btf{ gePdf k|To]s s/ cjlwsf]
lgldQ bz xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
44

-@_ v08 -v_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -v!_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-v!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd s/kf6L g/fv]df jf tf]lsPsf]
7fpFdf s/kf6L g/fv]df k6s} lkR5] b'O{
xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-#_ v08 -u_, -3_ / -_ sf] ;f b]xfosf v08
u_, -3_ / -_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-u_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -$_ pNng
u/]df k|To]s k6s kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-3_ bkmf !% pNng u/]df p7fPsf] s/sf] zt
k|ltzt,
-_ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf]
n]vf cBfjlws g/fv]df bz xhf/ ?k}ofF /
sf/f]af/sf] n]vf lg/LIf0f ug{ glbPdf k6s}
lkR5] aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-$_ v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5!_ / -5@_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-5!_ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -#s_ pNng u/]df
k|To]s k6s Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-5@_ sDKo"6/ laln ug{ :jLs[lt lnPsf] jf
:jLs[lt glnPsf] s/bftfn] tYof d]6\g jf
;Rofpg ;lsg] ;6\j]o/ k|of]u u/]sf]
kfOPdf kfFr nfv ?k}ofFF,
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!s_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod kfngf gu/L s/sf] bfloTj 36fPdf s/
clws[tn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] cfwf/df s/ lauf]sf]
kRrL; k|ltzt;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
45

-!v_ s'g} s/bftfsf] df}Hbft k/LIf0f ubf{
v/Lb vftfdf pNn]v ePsf]eGbf a9L a:t' df}Hbft
km]nf k/]df s/ clws[tn] To:tf] a:t'sf] cfDbfgL
afFWg nufO{ To;/L a9L km]nf k/]sf] a:t'sf] ahf/
d"No sfod u/L To:tf] d"Nosf] krf; k|ltztn] x'g]
/sd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} s;'/
u/]df s/ clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ s/ lauf]sf] zt
k|ltzt /sd hl/jfgf jf 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j}
;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ e'mf n]vf jf aLhs jf cGo sfuhft tof/
u/]df,
-v_ hfn;fhL u/L s/ 5n]df,
-u_ btf{ gePsf] JolQmn] btf{ ePsf] JolQm ;/x
Jojxf/ u/]df,
-3_ bkmf @#u= pNng u/]df,
-_ bkmf #) sf] pNng u/L sf/f]af/ u/]df .
-3_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ o; P]gdf plNnlvt s'g} s;'/ ug]{
JolQmnfO{ hfgfhfg jf nfk/jfxL u/L d2t ug]{ jf
;xfotf lbg] jf b'?T;fxg ug]{ jf ;Nnfx lbg]
dltof/nfO{ To:tf] JolQmn] 36L lt/]sf] s/sf] krf;
k|ltzt /sd hl/jfgf nfUg]5 .
-##_ bkmf @( kl5 b]xfosf bkmf @(s= / @(v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
@(s= ljefun] hl/jfgfsf] /sd bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg
;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -@_
46

df plNnlvt Ps jf PseGbf a9L s;'/ u/]sf]
s'/f sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof z'? x'g' cufj} lnlvt
?kdf :jLsf/ u/]df To:tf]] s;'/ u/] afkt nfUg]
hl/jfgf /sddf ga9\g] u/L hl/jfgf /sd bflvnf
ug{ ljefun] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z
lbFbf To:tf] cfb]zdf To:tf] s;'/sf] ljj/0f,
a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/jfgf /sd / hl/jfgf /sd
a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ljefun] lbPsf] cfb]z
clGtd x'g]5 .
@(v= ;DalGwt clws[t lhDd]jf/ x'g] M -!_ s'g} lgsfon]
o; P]g adf]lhd kfng ug'{ kg]{ s'g} s'/f kfng
gu/]df ;f] ;dodf To:tf] lgsfosf] clws[tsf]
?kdf sfo{ ug]{ k|To]s sd{rf/L ;f] sfd k|lt
lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ s'g} lgsfon] s/ a'emfO{ ;Sg'kg]{ ldlt;Dd
s/ ga'emfPdf To:tf] lgsfosf] tTsfn jxfn
/x]sf] jf 5 dlxgf cl3;Dd jxfn /x]sf] k|To]s
clws[t ;+o'Qm jf 5'f5'} ?kdf To:tf] s/
a'emfpg lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg pQm pkbkmfx? b]xfosf cj:yfdf nfu"
x'g] 5}gg\ M
-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] hfgsf/L jf dGh'/L ljgf ;f]
lgsfon] To:tf] s;'/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf, /
-v_ To:tf] s;'/ x'g glbg ;f] JolQmn] ;fdfGo
dfgjLo ljj]s k|of]u ug]{ JolQmn]
ckgfpg] ;Ddsf] xf]l;of/L, kl/>d / ;Lk
ckgfPsf] jf k|of]u u/]sf] ePdf .
47

-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s/
bflvnf u/]df ;f] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{
;Sg]5 M
-s_ lghn] To;/L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd ;f]
lgsfoaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{,
-v_ v08 -s_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu To;/L
bflvnf u/]sf] /sdeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L
lghsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] jf /xg cfpg]
To:tf] lgsfosf] ;DklQ cfgf] cwLgdf
/fVg .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g}
JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ cfgf] cwLgdf lnPdf To:tf]
JolQm pk/ To:tf] lgsfo jf cGo s'g} JolQmn]
s'g} bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
;DalGwt clws[t eGgfn] To:tf] lgsfosf]
Joj:yfks jf ;f] x}l;otdf sfo{ ug]{ JolQm
;Demg' k5{ .
-#$_ bkmf #) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#)s= k'gM s/ lgwf{/0fsf] nflu cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_
s/ lgwf{/0f eO{ g;Sb} To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL
s'g} sf/afxL clgoldt x'g nfu]sf] 5 jf ePsf] 5
eGg] s'/f dxflgb]{zsnfO{ k|fKt ;"rgfaf6 b]lvg
cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{ v8f u/L
dxflgb]{zsn] k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;DalGwt s/
clws[t jf cGo s'g} s/ clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ s/ clws[tn] nfk/afxL jf
ab\lgot;fy s/ lgwf{/0f u/L s/sf] bfloTj 36\g
uPsf] b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0f
cfb]zdf ;+zf]wg ug{ z'? s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf]
ldltaf6 rf/ jif{leq cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
48

-#%_ bkmf #!s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #!s= /flvPsf] 5 M
#!s= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]M
-!_ s/ clws[tn] u/]sf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf] lg0f{o pk/
lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] To:tf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf]
ldltn] tL; lbgleq To:tf] lg0f{o lj?4 dxflgb]{zs
;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb
u'lh|g uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft
lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL Dofb yksf]
nflu dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf]
lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf
dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltaf6 tL; lbgsf]
Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ s/bftfsf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf]
lgj]bg pk/ 5fglag ubf{ lgj]bssf] lhsL/ ;To
b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{ v8f u/L
dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf]] s/ lgwf{/0f cfb]z ab/ u/L
k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;DalGwt s/ clws[t jf cGo
s'g} s/ clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf]
ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq To:tf] lgj]bg pk/
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o glbPdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] bkmf
#@ adf]lhd /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg]
s/bftfn] lgwf{l/t s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt s/
/sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt s/ /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{kg]{
/sd lgj]bg lbg'eGbf cufl8 g} a9L bflvnf u/]sf]
49

/x]5 eg] To:tf] /sdn] vfd];Ddsf] /sd s6fO{
afFsL /sd dfq bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] /sd
d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu];Dd lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
-#^_ bkmf #@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #@ /flvPsf] 5 M
#@= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ bkmf
#) adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf] lgnDagsf] cfb]z
jf bkmf #!s= sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn]
u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/]sf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq
k'g/fj]bg kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg u/L ljefu ;dIf
lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#&_ bkmf #@ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf #@s= / #@v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
#@s= k"jf{b]z M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g nfu" x'g] cj:yf
af/] s'g} lljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu ljefu ;dIf
lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;"lrt u/L ljefusf] wf/0ff
tf]lsP adf]lhd k"jf{b]zf/f hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
eP tfklg o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf
b]vfk/]sf] s'g} lljwf ;DaGwL ljifo cbfntdf
ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] jf cbfntaf6 lg0f{o eO{ ;s]sf]
cj:yfdf To:tf] ljifodf ljefun] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] k"jf{b]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
#@v= ;fj{hlgs kl/kq M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogdf
Ps?ktf NofO{ s/ k|zf;gnfO{ ;/n agfpg /
ljefu jf cGtu{tsf sfof{nosf clws[t nufot
o; P]gaf6 k|efljt x'g] JolQmnfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg lbg
ljefun] o; P]gdf ePsf Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf
50

JofVof;lxt lnlvt ;fj{hlgs kl/kqx? hf/L ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf
kl/kqx? ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljefusf]
cfkm\gf] j]j;fO6df jf /fli6o :t/sf] kqklqsfdf
k|sfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf]
s'g} kl/kq /2 gul/P;Dd ;f] kl/kq adf]lhd
sf/afxL ug{ ljefu afWo x'g]5 .
-#*_ bkmf #$ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #$s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#$s= ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
ljefun] s/ k/LIf0f, cg';Gwfg jf Joj:yfkg
;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng
;Sg]5 / To:tf] ljz]if1sf] ;DaGwdf bkmf #& df
plNnlvt ;/sf/L uf]Kotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf nfu"
x'g]5 .
-#(_ bkmf $) sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $) /flvPsf] 5 M
$)= k'/:sf/ tyf ;'/fsL vr{ M -!_ s'g} s/bftfn] cfgf]
s/sf] bfloTjsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf] jf 5Ng
sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{
To:tf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] s/sf]
/sddWo] lghn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0faf6 lgwf{/0f eP
hltsf] s/ /sdsf] aL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd
dxflgb]{zssf] lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ :j?k lbg ;lsg]5 .
-@_ k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L
ePdf k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;dfg'kflts ?kdf lbOg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{
;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df ljefuf/f lgwf{l/t
sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn bzxhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd
;'/fsL vr{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
51

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf
lbg] JolQmsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko /flvg]5 .
52

-$)_ cg';"rL! / cg';"rL@ sf] ;f b]xfosf cg';"rL! /
cg';"rL@ /flvPsf 5g\ M
cg';"rL!
-d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ sf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
s/ 5'6 x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx?
;d"x M ! cfwf/e"t s[lif pTkfbgx?
06.01
lgis[o, pd|g nfu]sf] jf km"n]sf] ufgf], uf+7f],

uf+7]h/f, wgsGb -sf}d{_, qmfpg -?vsf] h/f / :t+e
hf]l8g] laGb' :yn_, /fOhf]d -d"nh/f]_, lrsf]/L
lj?jf / zLif{s !@=!@ sf] h/fx?afx]s cGo
h/fx? .
0601.10.00
lgis[o uf+gf], uf+7f], uf+7] h/f, wgsGb -sf}d{_,

qmfpg / d"nh/f
0601.20.00
pd|g nfu]sf] jf k"mn]sf] uf+gf], uf+7f], uf+7] h/f,

wgsGb -sf}d{_, qmfpg, d"nh/f, lrsf]/L lj?jf /
h/fx?
06.02
06.03
cGo hLljt lj?jf -h/f ;lxt_, sndLx?, Rofpm /

:kfpg -Rofp lgl:sg] ;]tf] TofGbf]_
0602.10.00
h/f gePsf] sndLx?
0602.20.00
vfg x'g] kmn jf sfi7kmn -g6_ sf sndL u/]sf

jf gu/]sf ?v, a'6f / emf
0602.30.00
/f]8f]8]G8G; -u'/fF;_ / chflnof, sndL u/]sf jf

gu/]sf
0602.40.00
sndL u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] u'nfkm
0602.90.00
cGo
;hfj6 k|of]hgsf] nflu jf km"nsf] u'R5f agfpgsf]
nflu pko'Qm l6k]sf] k"mnsf] sf]lknf jf l6k]sf] km"n,
tfhf, ;'s]sf], /+ufPsf], wf]Psf], ;+;]lrt -OlDk|Ug]6]8\_
jf cGo k|sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] .
53

tfhfM
0603.11.00
u'nfkmx?
0603.12.00
sfg]{;gx?
0603.13.00
cls{8x?
0603.14.00
lqm;fgy]ddx?
0603.15.00
s'd'lbgL -lnnL_ x? -lnlnod hftx?_
0603.19.00
cGo
0603.90.00
cGo
06.04
u'R5f jf u'nb:tf agfpg] jf ;hfj6sf] nflu

pko'Qm x'g] lsl;dsf tfhf, ;'s]sf], /+ufPsf],
wf]Psf], ;+;]lrt jf cGo lsl;dn] tof/ u/]sf]
?vsf] kfn'jf, xfFuflaFuf / cGo efux? -km"n /
sf]lknf afx]s_ afnj[If, f8L / cGo af]6
lj?jfx? ofp, ;'gfv/L / 3fF;x? .
0604.20.00
tfhf
0604.90.00
cGo
07.01
07.02
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] cfn' .

0701.10.00
lapm
0701.90.00
cGo
0702.00.00
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] uf]ne]8f
07.03
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] Kofh, zfnf}6, n;"g, 5\ofkL

jf o:t} hfltsf cGo jg:kltx? .
0703.10.00
Kofh / zfnf}6
0703.90.00
5\ofkL / o:t} n;'g Kofh hfltsf ;fukft
07.04
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] jGbfsf]aL -Sofa]h_, sfpnL,

ufF7sf]aL -sf]n/faL_, s]n -Ps lsl;dsf] sf]aL_ /
vfg x'g] sfpnL hfltsf cGo ;fukft .
0704.10.00
sfpnL / a|f]sfpnL
0704.20.00
a|';]N; :k|fp6 -Ps lsl;dsf] rZd] aGbfsf]aL_

54

0704.90.00
07.05
cGo
tfhf / lr;f] n]6\o"; -lh/Lsf] ;fu_ / lrsf]/L .
n]6\o"; -lh/Lsf] ;fu, ;nfb_M
0705.11.00
Sofa]h n]6\o"; -x]8 n]6\o";_
0705.19.00
cGo
lrsf]/L -sf:gL_ M
0705.21.00
lj6nkm lrsf]/L
0705.29.00
cGo
07.06
07.07
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] ufh/, ;nud, ;nfbsf] nflu

r'sGb/sf] h/f, ;flN;kmfO{, ;]n]l/ofs -;nud
h:tf] h/f ePsf] ;fu_, d"nf / o:t} vfg x'g]
h/fx? .
0706.10.00
ufh/ / ;nud
0706.90.00
cGo
0707.00.00
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] sf+qmfx? .
07.08
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] sf];] t/sf/Lx? -5f]8fPsf] jf

g5f]8fPsf]_ .
0708.10.00
s]/fp
0708.20.00
af]8L -l;dL;d]t_
0708.90.00
cGo sf];] t/sf/L
07.09
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] cGo t/sf/Lx? .

0709.20.00
s'l/nf]
0709.30.00
efG6f
0709.40.00
;]n/L, ;]n]l/ofnafx]s
Rofp -d;?d / 6kmN;_ M
0709.51.00
P]ufl/s; hfltsf] Rofp -d;?d_ x?
0709.59.00
cGo
0709.60.00
vf];f{gL hftsf] kmnk"mnx?

55

0709.70.00
kfn'Fuf], Go"lhNof08 kfn'Fuf] ;d]t

cGo M
0709.91.00
Unf]j cfl6{rf]sx?
0709.92.00
h}t'gx?
0709.93.00
km;L{, s'leG8f] / nf}sfx? -So"s/la6f hftx?_
0709.99.00
cGo
07.10
lxdLs[t ;fukft -akmfP/ jf pdfn]/ ksfPsf] jf

gksfPsf]_ .
0710.10.00
cfn'
sf];] t/sf/L, 5f]8fPsf] jf g5f]8fPsf]M
0710.21.00
s]/fpx?
0710.22.00
af]8Lx? -;LdL;d]t_
0710.29.00
cGo
0710.30.00
kfn'Fuf] Go"lhn}08 kfn'Fuf] ;d]t
0710.40.00
u'lnof] jf :jflbnf] ds}
0710.80.00
cGo ;fukft
0710.90.00
ldl>t ;fukft
07.11
g"g kfgLdf, uGws kfgLdf jf o:t} ;dfg c:yfoL

?kdf ;'/lIft /fVg] t/n kbfy{df /fvL ;'/lIft
ul/Psf] t/ To; cj:yfdf t'?Gt vfg pko'Qm
gx'g] vfnsf] ;fukft .
0711.20.00
h}t'g -cf]lnE;_
0711.40.00
sfqmf]x?
Rofp -d;?D;_ / e'OFd'lg x'g] Rofp -6kmN;_M
0711.51.00
P]ufl/s; hfltsf] Rofp -d;?D;_ x?
0711.59.00
cGo
0711.90.00
cGo t/sf/L; ldl>t t/sf/L
56

07.12
;'Vvf t/sf/L, l;+u}, sf6]sf], tf5]sf], 6'qmofPsf],

km'6fPsf] jf w'nf] agfPsf] t/ To;eGbf a9L tof/
gu/]sf] .
0712.20.00
07.13
Kofh
sf];f 5f]8fPsf] ;'Vvf sf];] t/sf/L, af]qmf 5f]8fPsf]
jf g5f]8fPsf] jf bn]sf] jf gbn]sf] .
0713.10.00
s]/fpm
0713.20.00
rgf
af]8L -l;dL;d]t_ M
0713.31.00
af]8L
0713.32.00
;fgf] /ftf] af]8L
0713.33.00
af]8L -ls8\gL aLG;_, ;]tf] lk aLG;;d]t
0713.34.00
afDa/f laG; -Ps k|sf/sf] af]8L_ -leUgf

;a6]/flgof jf ef]cflGhof ;a6]/flgof_
0713.35.00
tg]af]8L -sfplkh\_ -leUgf cu'Os'nf6f_
0713.39.00
cGo
0713.40.00
d';'/f] bfn
0713.50.00
as'nf / l;ld -a|f]8 ljG; / x;{ aLG;_
0713.60.00
lkhg lkh -Sofhfg;\ Sofhg\_ -Ps k|sf/sf]

s]/fp_
0713.90.00
cGo
07.14
df8 -Zj]t;f/ jf :6fr{_ jf OGo"lngsf] dfqf pRr

ePsf, tfhf, lr:ofOPsf], lxdLs[t jf ;'sfOPsf],
6'qmf kfl/Psf] jf gkfl/Psf] -:nfO:8_ jf k]n]6\;sf]
?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] dflgcf]s, cf/f?6, ;flnd
ld>L -;fn]k_, pQ/L cd]l/sfdf x'g] Ps lsl;dsf]
;"o{d'vL k"mn -h]?;n]d cfl6{rf]s_, ;v/v08 /
o:t} h/f -?6;_ / ufgf -6\o"a;{_ x? ;fj'bfgfsf]
u'bL
-;fuf] kLy_ .
0714.10.00
u'lnof] hftsf] Sof;fef sGb -dlgcf]s_

57

0714.20.00
;v/v08
0714.30.00
t?nx? -l8cf]:sf]l/of hftx?_
0714.40.00
lk+8fn' -sf]nf]sfl;of hftx?_
0714.50.00
of}l;of -hfGyf];f]df hftx?_
0714.90.00
cGo
08.01
gl/jn, j|flhng6, sfh', tfhf jf ;'s]sf], va6f

km''6fPsf] jf gkm''6fPsf], af]qmf tf5]sf] jf gtf5]sf] .
gl/jn M
0801.19.00
08.03
tfhf
KnfG6g hftsf -t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g]_
s]/fx? nufot tfhf jf ;'sfOPsf s]/fx? .
0803.10.00
KnfG6g hftsf -t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g]_

s]/fx?
0803.90.00
cGo
08.04
vh"/ -5f]xf]8f_, cFhL/, e'FOs6x/, Pef]s]8f -gf:kftL

h:tf] kmn_, cDaf, cf+k, Doff]]i6Lg, tfhf jf
;'s]sf] .
0804.30.00
e'O+s6x/
0804.40.00
Pef]s]8f]
0804.50.00
cDaf, cf+k Doff]:6Lg -s';'d kmn_
08.05
l;6/; -;'Gtnf hftsf_ kmn, tfhf jf ;'s]sf]_ .

0805.10.00
;'Gtnf
0805.20.00
dGbfl/g -6fGhl/g / ;t;'df ;d]t_ Sn]d]lG6g,

ljNsL / o:t} l;6/; hfltsf xfOla|8x? j0f{;+s/_
0805.40.00
u]|kk|'m6 -ef]u6]_, kf]d]nf]; ;d]t
0805.50.00
sfutL -n]df]G;_ -l;6/; n]df]g, l;6/; lndf]gd_

/ lhld/ -nfOD;_ -l;6/; cf}/fl06kmf]lnof, l;6/;
nfl6kmf]lnof_ x?
0805.90.00
cGo
58

08.06
tfhf cyjf ;'Vvf c+u'/ .

0806.10.00
08.07
tfhf
t/a'hf -v/a'hf_ / d]jf tfhf .
t/a"hf -d]nG;_ -jf6/d]nG;;d]t_
0807.11.00
jf6/d]nG;
0807.19.00
cGo
0807.20.00
d]jf
08.08
:ofp, gf;kftL, lSjG; -gf;kftL h:tf] cldnf] kmn

jf >Lkmn_, tfhf .
0808.10.00
:ofp
0808.30.00
gf;kftLx?
0808.40.00
lSjG; ->Lkmn_x?
08.09
v'kf{gL -Plk|sf]6_, r]/L -k}o'+kmn_, cf? -g]S6fl/g

cf?;d]t_, cfn'av/f -Knd_ / r'qf] -:nf]_, tfhf .
0809.10.00
v'kf{gL -Plk|sf]6_
r]/Lx?
0809.21.00
cldnf] r]/L -k|'g;\ ;]/f;;\_ x?
0809.29.00
cGo
0809.30.00
cf?, g]S6fl/g cf?;d]t
0809.40.00
cfn'av8f -Knd_ / r'qf] -:nf]_
08.10
cGo kmn, tfhf .

0810.10.00
:6j/L -e"O+ P};]n', sfkmn_
0810.20.00
/}:ka]/L -P]+;]n'_, ANofsa]/L -WofDk] P]+;]n'_, dna]/L

-lsDa'_ / nf]ufga]/L -/}:ka]/L / ANofsa]/Lsf] ldl>t
kmn_
0810.30.00
sfnf], ;]tf] jf /ftf] ls;ld; jf bfv jf d'gSsf

-s/\cG6_ / u";\a]/Lx?
0810.40.00
qm]ga]/L, lana]/L / cGo EoflS;lgod hfltsf

kmnx?
59

0810.50.00
lslj k|'m6 (Kiwifruit)
0810.60.00
b'/fd| -8'l/oG;_ x?
0810.70.00
xn'jfa]tx?
0810.90.00
cGo
09.01
skmL e'6]sf] jf ge'6]sf] jf SofkmLg -skmLsf] If]/f]b_

5'6\ofPs]f jf g5'6\ofPs]f skmLsf] 9'6f] / af]qmf s'g}
klg cg'kftdf skmLsf] dfqf /x]sf] skmLsf] abnfdf
k|of]u ul/g] csf]{ s'g} rLh .
ge'6]sf] skmL M
0901.11.00
09.02
skmLsf] u]8f
lrof, ;'ulGwt jf :jflbi6 ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] .
0902.20.00
09.08
lrofsf] kft
hfOkmn, hfOkqL / cn}+rL .
cn}+rL tyf ;'s'd]nx?M
gw'NofOPsf]M
0908.31.10
09.10
cn}+rL
cb'jf, s]z/, xn]bf] -a];f/_, t]hkft, k'lbgf,
t/sf/Lsf] -s/L_ / cGo d;nfx? .
cb'jfM
g6'qmfOPsf] jf glkFw]sf]M
0910.11.10
tfhf
0910.11.90
cGo
a];f/M
10.01
0910.30.10
tfhf
0910.30.20
w'nf] jf lk7f]
0910.30.90
cGo
ux'+ / d];lng .
b'?d ux'+M
60

1001.11.00
aLpm
1001.19.00
cGo
cGo M
1001.91.00
aLpm
1001.99.00
cGo
10.02
/fO{ .
1002.10.00
aLpm
1002.90.00
cGo
10.03
hf}+ -afnL_
1003.10.00
aLpm
1003.90.00
cGo
10.05
ds}+ .
1005.10.00
aLpm -u]8f_
1005.90.00
cGo
10.06
wfg .
1006.10.00
wfg
1006.20.00
s'6]sf] -t/ /fd|f] gkmn]sf]_
1006.30.00
kfln; jf rDsg] u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] s'6]/ tof/

u/]sf] rfdn
1006.40.00
slgsf
10.08
kmfk/, sf]bf], Sofg/Lsf bfgfx? c? vfBfGgx? .

1008.10.00
kmfk/
sf]bf]M
1008.21.00
aLpm
1008.29.00
cGo
11.02
uxF' / d];lng afx]s cGo vfBfGgsf] lk7f] .

1102.20.00
ds}sf] lk7f]
61

11.03
1102.90.00
cGo
1103.11.00
ux'Fsf] cfF6f
11.04
zLif{s !)=)^ sf] rfdn afx]s cGo k|sf/n] tof/

ul/Psf] -h:t} e"; x6fOPsf], r]K6\ofPsf], RofFVnf
kf/]sf], kmn]sf], 6'qmf kf/]sf] jf v;|f] -lk+w]sf]_ l;f]],
r]K6\ofPsf], kftnf] r]K6f] 6'qmf kf/]sf] jf lk+w]sf]
cGgsf] aLhx? .
r]K6\ofPsf] jf Rof+Vnf kf/]sf] cGgM
1104.12.00
h'g]nf]sf]
1104.19.00
cGo vfBfGgsf]
cGo lsl;dn] tof/ kf/]sf] cGg -h:t} e";
x6fPsf], kmn]sf], 6'qmf kf/]sf] jf lk+w]sf]_M
1104.22.00
h'g]nf]sf]
1104.23.00
ds}sf]
1104.29.00
cGo vfBfGgsf]
1104.30.00
cGgsf] jLhf0f', l;}, r]K6\ofPsf], Rof+Vnf kf/]sf] jf

lk+w]sf]
12.01
bn]sf] jf gbn]sf] e6\df;

1201.10.00
aLpm
1201.90.00
cGo
12.02
5f]8fPsf] jf g5f]8fPsf], ge'6]sf] jf cGo

lsl;daf6 gksfOPsf], vj6f 5f]8fPsf] jf
g5f]8fPsf], k'm6fPsf] jf gk'm6fPsf] abfd
-d'dkmnL_ .
1202.30.00
aLpm
cGo
1202.41.00
g5f]8fPsf]
1202.42.00
5f]8fPsf], k'm6fPsf] jf gk'm6fPsf]
12.09
/f]Kg x'g] kmnk"mn, aLpm / ljhf0f' -:kf];{_ .

1209.10.00
r'sGb/ -;'u/lj6_ sf bfgfx?

62

kz' cfxf/sf] lj?jf -kmf]/]h Knf06_ sf bfgfx?M
1209.21.00
n'l;l/g -kz' cfxf/sf] 3fF;_ -cNkmfNkmf_ sf

bfgfx?
1209.22.00
Snf]e/ -tLg kft] 3fF;_ -l6kmf]lnod hftx?_ sf

bfgfx?
1209.23.00
5]:s] 3fF; -k]m:So"_ sf bfgfx?
1209.24.00
s]G6sL gLnf] 3fF; -kf]cf k|f6]lG;; PNf=_ sf

bfgfx?
1209.25.00
/fO{ 3fF; -nf]lnod dlN6km\nf]/d Nofd=, nf]lnod

k]/]g Pn=_ sf bfgfx?
1209.29.00
cGo
1209.30.00
k"mnsf] lglDt d'VotM v]tL ul/Psf] hl8a'6Lsf

cGo aLpmx?
cGo
1209.91.00
jg:kltsf aLp
1209.99.00
cGo
12.11
d'VotM ;'ulGwt j:t' agfpg], cf}iflw agfpg] jf

sL6gfifs cf}iflw agfpg] jf o:t} k|of]hgsf nflu
k|of]u x'g] vfnsf], tfhf, ;'s]sf], sfl6Psf] jf
gsfl6Psf], lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] jf w"nf] kfl/Psf] jf
gkfl/Psf] lj?jf / lj?jfsf cx? -aLof+ /
kmn;d]t_ .
1211.20.00
hLg;]gsf] h/f
1211.30.00
sf]sfsf] kft -sf]sf lnkm_
1211.40.00
clkmdsf] k/fn -kkL :6f}+_
1211.90.00
cGo
63

12.12
tfhf, lr:ofOPsf] -lrN8_, lxdLs[t, -k|mf]h]g_ jf

;'sfOPsf], lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] nf]si6 laG;, l;
lj8\; / cGo cNhL -;d'GbL f/_, r'sGb/
-;'u/la6_ / pv' cGoq pNn]v jf ;dfa]z gePsf
d'Votof dfgj cfxf/df k|of]u x'g] vfnsf] kmnsf]
ljof+ -:6f]G;_ / sf]ofx? -s]g]{n_ / cGo afg:klts
pTkfbgx? -lrsf]/Lod OG6fOa; :ol6jd pkhflt
-e]/fO6L_ sf] ge'6]sf] lrsf]/Lsf h/fx? ;d]t_ .
cGo M
1212.93.00
19.04
pv'
vfBfGgnfO{ k'mnfP/ -:j}ln_ jf e'6]/ tof/ u/]sf]
vfB ;fdu|L, vfBfGgsf] pTkfbgx? -h:t} sg{
n]s_ cGoq pNn]v gul/Psf] jf ;dfj]z gePsf],
ksfOPsf] jf cGo lsl;daf6 tof/ ul/Psf] u]8f u|]g_ sf] ?kdf jf zNs jf kfk|f -n]ssf] ?kdf
ePsf]vfBfGgx? -;]l/oN;_ -ds} afx]s_ jf cGo
lsl;daf6 tof/ ul/Psf] cGg -d}bf, 5f+6f jf
bn]sf] cGg u|f]6\;_ / kL7f] afx]s_ .
1904.90.00
23.01
wfgsf] e'hf tyf lrp/f

dflg;n] vfg gx'g] df;'sf] jf ckmnsf], df5fsf] jf
s'i6fl;oG;sf] df]n:ssf] jf cGo 9f8df xf8 gx'g]
hnr/sf] lk7f], d}bf / k]n]6;\ u|LE; -jf];f] kufn]/
jf+sL /x]sf] y]u|f], df5fsf] rf/f]_ .
2301.10.00
df;' jf ckmnsf] lk7f], d}bf / k]n]6\; u|LE; -jf];f]

kufn]/ jf+sL /x]sf] y]u|f], df5fsf] jf];f]_
2301.20.00
df5fsf] jf s|'i6fl;oG;, df]n:s jf 9f8df xf8

gx'g] hnr/sf] lk7f], d}bf / k]n]6\;\
23.02
vfBfGg jf bnxgsf] jf]6af6 lgkmg]/ jf lk+w]/ jf

c? k|lqmoff/f pknJw x'g] k]n]6sf] ?kdf /x]sf]
jf g/x]sf] 9'6f] cfpg] rf]s/ / cGo cjz]if .
2302.10.00
ds}sf]
2302.30.00
ux'Fsf]
2302.40.00
cGo vfBfGgsf]
2302.50.00
sf];] ;fukftx?sf]
64

23.04
2304.00.00
e6df;sf] t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g] lkgf / cGo 7f];

cjz]if, lk+w]sf] jf glk+ws
] f] jf k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf]
jf gePsf] .
23.05
2305.00.00
abfdsf] t]n k]Nbf lg:s]sf], lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf],

k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf / cGo 7f];
cjz]if .
23.06
jg:kltsf] jf];f] jf t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g] zLif{s

@#=)$ jf @#=)% df k/]sf] afx]s lk+w]sf] jf
glk+w]sf], k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf /
cGo 7f]; cjz]if .
tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k cf}/ sf]Nhf_ bfgfM
2306.41.00
Go"g O?l;s cDn tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k cf}/ sf]Nhf_

bfgfx? -l;8\;
2306.90.00
cGo
23.09
hLjhGt'sf] cfxf/sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g] tof/L j:t' .

2309.90.00
cGo
52.01
5201.00.00
gkm8\s]sf] jf gsf]/]sf] skf; .
52.03
5203.00.00
km8\s]sf] jf sf]/]sf] skf;
53.01
sRrf jf k|zf]lwt gsft]sf] NofS; -;g jf To:t}

f/_ NofS; jf ;gsf] lz/f]u'R5 -6f]_ 8f]/L /
cjz]if -wfuf]sf] cjz]if / ufg]{6]8 :6s ;d]t_ .
5301.10.00
NofS;, -;g_ sRrf jf /]zf 5'6\ofpg kfgLdf

8'afPsf] -/]6]8\_
NofS; r'6]sf], 8f+7af6 /]zf 5'6\ofOPsf], sf]/]sf]
-a|f]s]g, :sR8, x\ofsN8_ jf c? lsl;dn] k|zf]wg
u/]sf], t/ gsft]sf] M
5301.21.00
r'6]sf] jf 8f+7af6 /]zf 5'6\ofOPsf] -a|f]s]g,

:sR8_
5301.29.00
cGo
5301.30.00
NofS;sf] lz/f]u'R5 -6f]_ / cjz]if
65

53.03
sRrf jf k|zf]lwt, t/
cGo nlrnf] /]zf ePsf]
/]zf -;g, uf+hf, ef+u,
/]zfx?sf] lz/f]u'R5 -6f]_
/ ufg]{6]8 :6s ;d]t_ .
5303.10.00
gsft]sf], ;gkf6 -h"6_ /

af]qmf -af:6_ sf] sk8fsf
3f]f / /]dL afx]s_ oL
/ cjz]if -wfuf]sf] cjz]if
sfFrf] jf kfgLdf 8'afP/ -/]6]8\_ s'xfPsf] ;gkf6 /

cGo nlrnf] /]zf ePsf] af]qmf -afi6_ sf] sk8fsf]
/]zf
;f]ofa8L d:of}/f
ls;fgn] laqmL ug]{ ck|zf]lwt ;'tL{ .
dfly plNnlvt eG;f/ zLif{s )^=)! b]lv zLif{s )*=!) ;Ddsf dfnj:t'x?
xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, af/, u]i6xfp;, Sof6]l/of jf o:t} cGo ;+:yfn] ug]{ cfk"lt{df
d"=c=s/ 5'6 x'g]5}g .
;d"x M @ cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'x?
25.01
g"g -efG;fdf k|of]u x'g] -6]jn_ g"g / ljs[t

-l8g]r8{_ g"g ;d]t_ / f]n kbfy{ ePsf] jf
gePsf] jf hDg] kbfy{ -P06Ls]ls_ jf lk|m nf]O
Ph]06 ePsf] z'4 ;f]l8Pd Snf]/fO8 ;fd'lbs
kfgL .
2501.00.90
27.10
g"g
sRrf -qm'8_ afx]s k]6f]lnod t]n / la6'ldg vlghaf6
k|fKt t]n tf}ndf &) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L
k]6f]lnod t]n jf la6'ldg vlghaf6 k|fKt t]n ePsf,
log} t]n g} d'Vo 36s -a]l;s slG:6Ro"P06\;_ ePsf,
cGoq ;dfj]z jf lglb{i6 gul/Psf tof/L j:t'x?
lk|k/];G;_ /2Lt]nx? -j]i6 cfoN;_ .
k]6f]lnod t]nx / lj6'ldg vlghxaf6 k|fKt t]nx
-sRrf t]n afx]s_ tyf cGoq lglb{i6 jf ;dfj]z
gePsf, tf}nsf] lx;fjn] &) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L
k]6f]lnod t]nx jf lj6'ldg vlghaf6 k|fKt t]nx
ePsf], log} t]nx d'Vo 36s -a]l;s slG:6\Ro"P06_
ePsf tof/L j:t'x -lk|k/];G;_, h}ljs l8h]n ePsf
afx]s / /2L t]n -j]i6 cfoNf_ x? afx]sM
2710.19.10
dLt]n -;'k]l/c/ ls/f]l;g cfon_

66

27.16
2716.00.00
44.01
ljB't zlQm -P]lR5s zLif{s_ .

afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf -ljn]6_, xfFuf
lj+uf jf bfp/fsf] afw]sf] lj6f], jf o:t} ?kdf sf7sf
rf]O6frf]O6L jf dl;gf 6'qmf6fqmL -kfl6{sn_ sf7
lr/]sf] w"nf], sf7sf] cjz]if, /2L j:t', d'9f], lj|s]6
-lyr]/ agfOPsf] rSsf_, k]n]6 -d6\of|f_ jf o:t} ?kdf
Pslqt ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] .
4401.10.00
44.02
afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf -ljn]6_,

xf+uf lj+uf, bfp/fsf] lj6f] jf o:t} ?kdf
Pslqt ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] sf7sf] uf]n,
vj6f -z]n_ sf] jf ljof+ -g6_ sf] uf]n ;d]t .
4402.10.00
afF;sf]
4402.90.00
cGo
wf/f tyf 6]/af6 v'nf ?kdf cfk"lt{ x'g]

lkpg] kfgL .
;d"x M # hLjhGt' tyf ;f] sf] pkh

01.02
hLljt rf}kfof -af]efOg_ .

uf]hftLo rf}kfofM
0102.21.00
gZn ;'wf/sf nflu ljz'Wb gZnsf
0102.29.00
cGo
e}+;LM
0102.31.00
gZn ;'wf/sf nflu ljz'Wb gZnsf
0102.39.00
cGo
0102.90.00
cGo
01.03
hLljt ;'+u'/ .
0103.10.00
gZn ;'wf/sf nflu ljz'4 gZnsf

cGo M
0103.91.00
%) s]hL eGbf sd jhgsf]
0103.92.00
%) s]hL jf ;f] eGbf a9L jhg ePsf]

67

01.04
hLljt e]8f / afv|f .

0104.10.00
e]8f
0104.20.00
afv|f
01.05
hLjLt s'v'/f cyf{t, Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s;\ hftsf

s'v'/f, xf+;, 6sL{ / lugL kmfpn .
!% u|fd eGbf a9L jhg gePsfM
0105.11.00
Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s; hftsf r/fx?
0105.12.00
6sL{x? -kftfn do"/_
0105.13.00
xfF; -8s_ x?
0105.14.00
xfF; -luh_ x?
0105.15.00
lulghftsf r/fx?
(Fowl)
cGoM
0105.94.00
Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s; hftsf r/fx?
0105.99.00
cGo
01.06
cGo hLljt hLjhGt' .

:tgkfoL M
0106.14.00
v/fof]x?
0106.19.00
cGo
r/fx?M
0106.33.00
;'t'/d'u{ -cli6r_ x? -8f]dfp; gf]efxf]NnflG8of_

ls/fx?M
0106.41.00
dfx'/Lx?
ls/fx?M
0106.90.00
02.01
cGo
rf}kfof -jf]efOg hfltsf]_ tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] k]m; jf lrN8_ df;' .
0201.10.00
l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_

68

0201.20.00
xf8 ;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmfx?
0201.30.00
xf8 gePsf]
02.02
rf}kfof -af]efOg hfltsf]_ lxdLs[t -kmf]]h]g_ df;'

.
0202.10.00
l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/ -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_
0202.20.00
xf8 ;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmfx?
0202.30.00
xf8 gePsf]
02.03
;'+u'/sf] df;' tfhf, lr;f] kf/]]sf] jf lxdLs[t -km];,

lrN8 jf k|mf]h]g_ .
tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] M
0203.11.00
0203.12.00
xf8 ;lxtsf] cufl8 / k5fl8sf ;fFk|fx? /

;fFk|faf6 sfl6Psf cGo 6'qmfx?
0203.19.00
cGo
lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ M
0203.21.00
0203.22.00
xf8 ;lxtsf] cufl8 / k5fl8sf ;fFk|fx? /

;fFk|faf6 sfl6Psf cGo 6'qmfx?
0203.29.00
cGo
02.04
e]8f jf v;L af]sfsf] tfhf, lr;f] kf/]sf] jf

lxdLs[t df;' .
0204.10.00
e]8f -kf7f]_ sf] tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] l;+uf] /

cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_
e]8fsf] tfhf jf lr;f] cGo df;'M
0204.21.00
0204.22.00
xf8;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmf
0204.23.00
xf8 gePsf]
0204.30.00
e]8f -kf7f]_ sf] lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ l;+uf] / cfwf

z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkm s/sf;_
69

lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ ul/Psf e]8fsf cGo df;'M
0204.41.00
l;+uf] / cfwf z/L/x? -s/sf; / xfkms/sf;_
0204.42.00
xf8;lxtsf] cGo 6'qmfx?
0204.43.00
xf8 gePsf]
0204.50.00
v;L af]sfsf] df;'
02.06
rf}kfof hLjhGt', -af]efOg_, ;'+u'/, e]8f, v;L

afvf, 3f]8f, uwf, vRr/ jf lxlghx?sf] tfhf,
lr;f] kf/]sf] jf lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ vfg x'g] sd;n
df;'
-Ol8a'n ckmn_ .
0206.10.00
rf}kfof -af]efOg_ hLjhGt'sf] tfhf / lr;f]

rf}kfof hLjhGt' -af]efOg_ sf] lxdLs[t
kmf]h]g_M
0206.21.00
hLa|f]
0206.22.00
sn]hf]
0206.29.00
cGo
0206.30.00
;'+u'/sf] tfhf / lr;f] kf/]sf]
;'+u'/sf] lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_ M

0206.41.00
sn]hf]
0206.49.00
cGo
0206.80.00
cGo tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf]
0206.90.00
cGo lxdLs[t -kmf]h]g_
02.07
;s]t )!=)% sf] s'v'/fsf] tfhf, lr;f] kf/]sf] jf

lxdLs[t df;' / vfg x'g] ckmn .
Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s; hftsf r/fx? -kmfpn_ sf]M
0207.11.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr;f] kfl/Psf

-k|]m; jf lrN8_
0207.12.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_
70

0207.13.00
tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf -k|]m; jf lrN8_ 6'qmf /

cjz]if -s6\; P08 cf]kmfn_
0207.14.00
lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_ 6'qmf / cjz]if -cf]kmfn_

6sL{x?sf] M
0207.24.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] k|m]; jf lrN8_
0207.25.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_
0207.26.00
tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf 6'qmf / cjz]if -s6\; P08

cf]kmfn_
0207.27.00
lxdLs[t -k|mf]h]g_ 6'qmf / cjz]if -s6\; P08

cf]kmfn_
xfF; -8s_ x?sf]M
0207.41.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf]

-k]|m; jf lrN8_
0207.42.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_
0207.43.00
tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf af];f]o'Qm sn]hf] -of6L

lne/_ x?
0207.44.00
cGo, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] -k|m]; jf lrN8_
0207.45.00
cGo, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_

xFf; -uLh_ x?sf]M
03.01
0207.51.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf]

-k]|m; jf lrN8_
0207.52.00
6'qmf gkfl/Psf] -l;+uf]_, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_
0207.53.00
tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf af];f]o'Qm sn]hf] -of6L

lne/_ x?
0207.54.00
cGo, tfhf jf lr:ofOPsf] -k|m]; jf lrN8_
0207.55.00
cGo, lxdLs[t -k|mf]hg_
0207.60.00
lugL hftsf r/fx?sf]

hLljt df5f .
71

cfnsfl/s df5f M
0301.11.00
tfhf kfgLsf]
0301.19.00
cGo
cGo hLljt df5f M
0301.91.00
6fp6 -;fNdf] 66f, cf]l/; dfOls;, cf]l/;

SnfsL{, cf]l/; cSjfaf]lg6f, cf]l/; lunfP,
cf]l/; ckfr] / cf]l/; qmfO;f]sfi6/_
0301.92.00
afd
0301.93.00
sfk{
-;fOlk|g;
sflk{cf],
Sof/fl;c;
Sof/fl;c;,
;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g
Ol8n;,
xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?, l;lx{g; hftx?,
dfOnf]]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_
0301.94.00
P6nflG6s / Kofl;lkms An'lkmg 6'gfx? -y'g';

yfOg;, y'g'; cf]l/oG6fln;_
0301.95.00
blIf0fL An'lkmg 6'gf; -y'g; Dofsf]O{_
0301.99.00
cGo
03.02
zLif{s )#=)$ sf] df5fsf] lkmn]6 / c? k|sf/sf]

df;' afx]ssf] tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf] df5f .
df5f -;fNdf]gfO8_, k'mn / sn]hf] afx]s M
0302.11.00

SnfsL{, cf]ol/; cSjfaf]lg6f, cf]l/; lunfP,
cf]l/; ckfr] / cf]l/; qmfO;f]u]i6/_
0302.13.00
Kofl;lkms ;fndf]g -cf]l/; g]sf{, cf]l/;

uf]a'{zf, cf]l/; s]6f, cf]l/; lZRjTzf,
cf]l/; ls;'r, cf]l/; d;f]p / cf]l/;
/8'/;_
0302.14.00
P6nfl06s ;fNdf]g -;fNdf] ;fnf/_ / 8fGo"a

;fndf]g -x"rf] x'rf]_
0302.19.00
cGo
r]K6f] df5f, k'mn / sn]hf] afx]sM
0302.21.00
xflna'6
72

0302.22.00
Kn]O;
0302.23.00
;f]n]
0302.24.00
6af]{6\x? -;]f d]lS;df_
0302.29.00
cGo
sn]hf] / k'mnafx]ssf] 6'gf :sLkHofs, :6fOk
a]ln8 af]lgtf] df5f M
0302.31.00
cNafsf]/ jf nfdf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf
0302.32.00
kx]nf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf
0302.39.00
cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s x]l/\x? -lxn;f_ -Sn'lkof
x]/]Gu;,Sn'lkof kNnf;L_, Pf]leh -Ou|fln; hftx?_,
;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f, ;fl8{gf]k hftx?_,
;fl8{g]nf
-;fl8{g]nf hftx?_, la|;lng jf :k|f6x? -:k|f6;
:k|f6;_, Dofs/]n -:sDa/ :sDa|;, :sDa/
c:6]nfl;s;, :sDa/ hfkf]lgs;_, Hofs / xif{ Dofs/]n
-6fr'?; hftx?_, sf]laof -/fls;]G6f]g sfgf8d_ /
;f]8{lkm; -lhlkmof; Unfl8c;_M
0302.41.00
x]l/\x? -Sn'lkof x]/]Gu;, Sn'lkof kNnf;L_
0302.42.00
Pf]lex? -Ou|fln; hftx?_
0302.43.00
;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f, ;fl8{gf]k hftx?_

;fl8{g]nf -;fl8{g]nf hftx?_, la|;lng jf :k|f6;
-:k|f6; :k|f6;_
0302.44.00
Dofs/]n -:sDa/ :sDa|;, :sDa/ c:6]nfl;s;,

:sDa/ hfkf]lgs;_
0302.45.00
Hofs / xif{ Dofs/]n -6fr'?; hftx?_
0302.46.00
sf]lAfcf -/fls;]G6f]g sfgf8d_
0302.47.00
;f]8{lkm; -lhlkmof; Unfl8c;_

sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s a|]Udfl;/f]6fO8fO,
o'lSnRyfO8fO, ufl88fO, Dofqmf]p/fO8fO, d]nfgf]gfO8fO,
dn'{l:;8fO, df]l/8fO / d'/fOgf]n]lkl88fO kl/jf/x?sf
df5fM
73

0302.51.00
s8 -Uof8'; d/x'cf, Uof8'; cf]Uofs, Uof8';

Dofqmf]l;kmfn;_
0302.52.00
X\of8\8s -d]nfgf]u|fd; PUn]lkmg;_
0302.53.00
sf]nlkm; -kf]nflsc; le/]G;_
0302.54.00
x]s -dn'{l;c; hftx?,o"/f]lkml;; hftx?_
0302.55.00
cnf:sf kf]nfs -ly/]u|f sfNsf]u|fdf_
0302.56.00
An' XjfOl6x? -dfOqmf]d]l;:6;

dfOqmf]d]l;:6; c:6fln;_
0302.59.00
cGo
kf]6f;',
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s, ltnflkofx? -cf]/]cf]qmf]ld;

hftx?_, Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c; hftx?, l;n'/;
hftx?, Snfl/c; hftx?, OS6fn'/; hftx?_, sfk{
-;fOlk|g; sflk{of], Sof/fl;o; Sof/fl;o;,
;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g O8]n;, xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?,
l;lx{g; hftx?, dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_, afd -On_
x? -P'Onf hftx?_, gfOn kr{ -Nof6]; lgnf]l6s;_ /
:g]sx]8\x?
-rfGgf hftx?_ M
0302.71.00
ltnflkofx? -cf]/]cf]qmf]ld; hftx?_,
0302.72.00
Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c; hftx?, l;n'/; hftx?,

Snfl/c; hftx?, OS6fn'/; hftx?_
0302.73.00
sfk{ -;fOlk|g; sflk{of], Sof/fl;o; Sof/fl;o;,

;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g O8]n;, xfOkf]yflNdlRy; hftx?,
l;lx{g; hftx?, dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_,
0302.74.00
afd -ONf_ x? -P'Onf hftx?_
0302.79.00
cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s cGo df5f M
0302.81.00
8ulkm; / cGo ;fs{x?
0302.82.00
/]O / :s]6x? -/]lh8fP_
0302.83.00
6"ylkm; -l8;f]l:6s; hftx?_
0302.84.00
l;af; -l8;]G6f/s; hftx?_

74

0302.85.00
l;la|d-:k]l/8fO_
0302.89.00
cGo
03.03
zLif{s )#=)$ sf] df5fsf] lkmn]6 / c? k|sf/sf]

df;' afx]ssf] lxdLs[t ul/Psf] df5f .
sn]hf] / k'mnx? afx]ssf] ;fNdf]gL8fO M
0303.11.00
zs cfO{ ;fndf]g -/]8 ;fndf]g_ -cf]f]l/;

g]sf{_
0303.12.00
cGo Kofl;lkms ;fNdf]g -cf]l/; uf]a'{;f,

cf]l/; s]6f, cf]l/; zfljTrf, cf]l/;
ls;'r, cf]l/; df;f]p tyf cf]l/; /f]8'/;_
0303.13.00
P6nflG6s ;fNdf]g -;fNdf] ;fnf/_ / 8\ofGo'j

;fNdf]g -x'rf] x'rf]_
0303.14.00

SnfsL{, cf]l/; cSjfaf]lg6f, cf]l/; lunfO{,
cf]l/; ckfr] / cf]l/; qmfO;f]u]i6/_
0303.19.00
cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]ssf ltnflkofx?
-cf]/]cf]qmf]ld; hftx?_, Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c;
hftx?, l;n'/; hftx?, Snfl/c; hftx?,
OS6fn'/; hftx?_, sfk{ -;fOlk|g; sflk{of],
Sof/fl;c; Sof/fl;c;, ;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g O8]n;,
dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_, afd -On_ x? P'Onf hftx?_, gfOn kr{ -Nof6]; lgnf]l6s;_ /
:g]sx]8\x? -rfGgf hftx?_ M
0303.23.00
ltnflkofx?-cf]/]cf]qmf]ld; hftx?_
0303.24.00
Sof6lkm; -Koffl;c; hftx?, l;n'/; hftx?,

Snfl/c; hftx?, OS6fn'/; hftx?_
0303.25.00
sfk{
-;fOlk|g;
sflk{of],
Sof/fl;c;
Sof/fl;c;,
;]gf]kmfl/f]8f]g
O8]n;,
dfOnf]kmfl/f]8f]g lkl;c;_
0303.26.00
afd -ONf_ x? -P'Onf hftx?_

75

0303.29.00
cGo
r]K6f] df5f, k'mn / sn]hf]afx]sM
0303.31.00
xlna'6
0303.32.00
Kn]O;
0303.33.00
;f]n]
0303.34.00
6af]{6\x?-;]f d]lS;df, :sf]kmyflNd8fO_
0303.39.00
cGo
sn]hf] / k'mnafx]s 6'gfh, :sLkHofs, :6fOk
a]ln8 af]lgtf] df5f M
0303.41.00
cNafsf]/ jf nfdf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf
0303.42.00
kx]nf] kv]6f ePsf] 6'gf
0303.43.00
:sLkHofs jf :6fOk j]ln8 af]lgtf]
0303.44.00
ljucfO{ t'gf -t'g'; cf]a];;_
0303.45.00
P6nflG6s / Kofl;lkms An'lkmg 6'gfx? -y'g';

yfOg;, y'g'; cf]l/oG6fln;_
0303.46.00
blIf0fL An'lkmg t'gf -t'g'; DofOsf]cfO{_
0303.49.00
cGo
sn]hf] / km'nx?
afx]ssf x]l/x? -Sn'lkof
x]/]Gu;,Sn'lkof kNnf;L_, ;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f,
;fl8{gf]k hftx?_, ;fl8{g]nf -;fl8{g]nf hftx?_,
la|;lng jf :k|f6; -:k|f6; :k|f6;_, Dofs/]n -:sDa/
:sDa|;, :sDa/ c:6]nfl;s;, :sDa/ hfkf]lgs;_,
Hofs / xif{ Dofs/]n-6fr'?; hftx?_, sf]laof /fls;]G6f]g sfgf8d_ / ;f]8{lkm; -lhlkmof; Unfl8c;_M
0303.51.00
x]l/x? -Sn'lkof x]/];, Sn'lkof knf;L_
0303.53.00
;fl8{gx? -;fl8{gf lkNsf8{:\f, ;fl8{gf]k hftx?_,

;fl8{g]nf -;fl8{g]nf hftx?_, lj|;ln jf :k|f6\;
-:k|f6; :k|f6;_
0303.54.00
Dofs/]n -:sDa/ :sDa|;, :sDa/ c:6]nfl;s;,

:sDa/ hfkf]lgs;_,
76

0303.55.00
Hofs / xif{ Dofs/]n -6fr'?; hftx?_,
0303.56.00
sf]lAfcf -/fls;]G6f]g sfgf8d_
0303.57.00
;f]8{lkm; lhlkmof; Unfl8c;_

sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]ssf a|]Udfl;/f]6fO8fO,
o'lSnRyfO8fO, ufl88fO, Dofqmf]p/fO8fO, d]nfgf]gfO8fO,
dn'{l:;8fO, df]l/8fO / d'/fOgf]nl] kl88fO kl/jf/x?sf
df5fM
0303.63.00
s8 -Uof8'; d/x'cf, Uof8'; cf]Uofs, Uof8';

Dofqmf]l;kmfn;_
0303.64.00
X\of8\8s -d]nfgf]u|fd; PUn]lkmg;_
0303.65.00
sf]nlkm; -kf]nflsc; le/]G;_
0303.66.00
x]s -dn'{l;c; hftx?,o"/f]lkml;; hftx?_
0303.67.00
cnf:sf kf]nfs -ly/]u|f sfNsf]u|fdf_
0303.68.00
An' XjfOl6x? -dfOqmf]d]l;:6;

dfOqmf]d]l;:6; c:6fln;_
0303.69.00
cGo
kf]6f;',
sn]hf] / km'nx? afx]s, cGo df5fM

0303.81.00
8ulkm; / cGo ;fs{x?
0303.82.00
/]Ox? / :s]6x? -/flh8fO_
0303.83.00
6"ylkm; -l8;f]l:6s; hftx?_
0303.84.00
l;af; -l8;]G6f/s; hftx?_
0303.89.00
cGo
03.05
;'sfPsf], g'lgnf] kf/]sf] jf g"g kfgLdf xfn]sf],

df5f w"ldt kf/]sf], w"ldt ug'{ cl3 jf w"ldt
ubf{ kfs]sf] jf gkfs]sf] df5fsf] vfg x'g] w"nf],
lk7f] / Kofn]6
df5fsf] vfgof]Uo sd;n df;' afx]s, ;'sfPsf]
df5f, g"g xfn]sf] jf gxfn]sf] t/ w"ldt gu/]sf] M
0305.59.00
cGo
77

03.07
va6fleq ePsf] jf gePsf], hLljt, tfhf, lr;f]

kfl/Psf], lxdLs[t, ;'sfPsf], g'lgnf] kfl/Psf] jf g"g
kfgL xfn]sf] df]n:sx? va6fleq ePsf] jf gePsf],
w"ldt ug]{ qmddf jf ug'{cl3 ksfPsf] jf gksfPsf]
w"ldt df]n:sx? df]n:sx?sf dfgjLo pkef]usf nflu
pko'Qm vfg x'g] kL7f], w"nf] / u'l6sf -k]n]6_ x? .
s6n df5f -;'k]mgs_ / l:Sj8\ -Ps lsl;dsf]
df5f_M
0307.41.00
hLljt, tfhf jf lr;f] kf/]sf]
0307.49.00
cGo
04.01
b"w / t/, uf9f gkfl/Psf], lrgL jf cGo u'lnof]

kbfy{ gxflnPsf] .
0401.10.00
tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf ! k|ltzt eGbf a9L

gePsf]
0401.20.00
tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf ! k|ltzt eGbf a9L t/ ^

k|ltzteGbf sd ePsf]
0401.40.00
tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf ^ k|ltzt eGbf a9L ePsf]

t/ !) k|ltzteGbf j9L gePsf]
0401.50.00
tf}ndf gf}gLsf] dfqf !) k|ltzteGbf a9L ePsf]
04.06
rLh / bxL -s8{_ .

0406.10.00
04.07
tfhf -cw{ hd]sf] bxL jf k"/} hd]sf] bxL_ rLh

x\j] rLh;d]t / bxL -s8{_
tfhf, ;'/lIft jf ksfPsf], r/f r'?Lsf]
gk'm6fPsf k'mnx? .
rNnf sf]/Ngsf] nflu lgif]lrt km'nx?M
0407.11.00
Uofn'; 8f]d]l:6s; k|hfltsf r/fx?sf]
0407.19.00
cGo
cGo tfhf km'nx? M
0407.21.00
Uofn'; 8f]d]l:6s; k|hfltsf r/fx?sf]
0407.29.00
cGo
0407.90.00
cGo
78

05.11
cGoq gk/]sf] hLjhGt'hGo pTkfbgx? efu ! jf

# df kg]{ df;' vfg gx'g] d/]sf hgfj/x? .
cGo M
0511.91.00
df5f jf q'mi6fl;og, df]n:s jf c? ;fd'bLs

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31.01
3101.00.00
31.02
/f;folgs pkrf/ ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] ldl>t jf

cldl>t hLjhGt' jf jg:klthGo dnvfbx?
hLjhGt'hGo jf jg:klthGo kbfy{nfO{ ld>0f u/L jf
/f;folgs pkrf/f/f pTkfbg ul/Psf dnvfbx? .
gfO6f]hgo'Qm vlgh jf /f;folgs dnvfbx? .
3102.10.00
hnLo 3f]ndf ePsf] jf gePsf] o"/Lof

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gfO6]6sf] ld>0f / 8jn ;fN6 -lAnj0f_ M
3102.21.00
Pdf]lgod ;Nk]m6
3102.29.00
cGo
3102.30.00
hnLo 3f]ndf ePsf] jf gePsf] Pdf]lgod

gfO6]6
3102.40.00
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cGo ck|f+ufl/s cpj{/s tTjx?sf ld>0fx?
3102.50.00
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3102.60.00
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ld>0fx? / lAnj0fx?
3102.80.00
o"l/of / Pdf]lgod gfO6]6sf] hnLo jf Pdf]lgod

3f]ndf ePsf ld>0fx?
3102.90.00
cGo, dflysf pk zLif{sx?df gk/]sf ld>0fx?

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3103.10.00
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3103.90.00
cGo
31.04
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3104.20.00
kf]6fl;od Snf]/fO8\
3104.30.00
kf]6fl;od ;Nk]m6
3104.90.00
cGo
31.05
gfO6f]hg, kmf]:km/; / kf]6fl;od dWo] b'O{ jf tLg

pj{/s tTjx? ePsf vlgh jf /f;folgs
dnvfbx? cGo dnx?M o; efudf kg]{ uf]6L,
-6]jn]6_ jf To:t} cfsf/sf jf s"n tf}n !)
s]=hL= df ga9\g] u/L -Kofs]h_ k'lnGbfsf] ?kdf
/flvPsf ;fdfgx? .
3105.10.00
o; efudf kg]{ uf]6L

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3105.20.00
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pj{/s tTj ePsf vlgh jf /f;folgs dn
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3105.30.00
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3105.40.00
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cGo vlgh jf /f;folgs dnx? -kml6{nfOh/_ M
3105.51.00
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3105.59.00
cGo
3105.60.00
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3105.90.00
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80

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c+s'/0f/f]wL -P]lG6:k|fpl6_, pTkfbgx? / jg:klt
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3808.91.90
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3808.92.00
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3808.93.00
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3808.99.00
cGo
39.23
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3923.10.90
48.19
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sf] jf sf]ifLo /]zfsf hfnLx? -;]No"nf]h kmfOa/ j]A;_
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j:t'x? .
4819.10.00
56.08
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5608.11.00
82.01
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sf]bfnf], ;fe]n, u}tL, lks, xf] -vGg] ;fdfg_,
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jfujfgL jf jghnsf] sfddf k|of]u x'g] cGo
cf}hf/x? .
8201.10.00
sf]bfnf] / ;fe]n
8201.30.00
u}+tL, lks, xf] -vGg] ;fdfg_ / /]s -a9fg]{_
8201.40.00
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8201.50.00
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8201.60.00
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8201.90.00
s[lif, jfujfgL / jg h+undf k|of]u x'g] cGo xft]

cf}hf/x?
87.01
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k]8]li6og lgolGqt 6ofS6/x?M
8701.10.10
kfj/ l6n/, ldgL l6n/
8701.10.90
cGo
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6ofS6/ km/ ;]dL 6]n;{_M
8701.20.10
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8701.20.90
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82

8701.30.00
6ofsn]O 6ofS6/
8701.90.00
cGo
9018.90.00
l;d]G; l;ln lkmln d]l;g
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Jof/n, /fgL 5]Sg] kftf, df}/L a|';, cfwf/ rfsf /f]n/, luo/ kDk / xLn
Kn]6 .
s[lif, jfuafgL, tyf k'ik kmd{x?n] k}7f/L ug]{ u|Lg xfp; .
aLp pdfg{ tyf /f]Kg k|of]u x'g] 6] .
eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu @#, @* / @( df kg]{ lkm8;lKnd]06sf] sRrf kbfy{,
eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu @# cGtu{tsf kz'k+ILfsf] bfgf / lkm8;lKnd]06,
efu @% sf] r'g9'fsf] w'nf] . xlsf] w'nf] / df5fsf] w'nf] .
;fdfGo efF8fjt{g afx]ssf s'v'/fsf] bfgf v'jfpg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] efF8f /
s'v'/fsf] kfgL lkpg] ljz]if lsl;dsf efF8f .
;d"x M % cf}ifwL pkrf/ tyf o:t} :jf:Yo ;]jfx?
28.04
2804.40.00
30.01
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k|of]u x'g] ;'Svf, w"nf] kf/]sf] jf gkf/]sf] u|GyLx?
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;f/x? -PS:6fS6;_ os[ltg -x]kfl/g_ / o;sf
nj0fx? cGoq gk/]sf jf lglb{i6 gul/Psf,
/f]usf] pkrf/ jf /f]syfdsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf
dfgj jf hLjhGt' ;DaGwL cGo tTjx? ;A:6fG;\_ .
3001.20.00
u|GyL jf cGo c+u jf ltgsf ;|fjx?sf] ;f/

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3001.90.00
cGo
83

30.02
dfgj /Qm /f]usf] pkrf/, /f]syfdsf nflu tof/

ul/Psf] jf /f]unfO{ lgbfg ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu
agfPsf] hLjhGt'sf] /ut, PlG6;]/f / cGo /utsf
lx:;fx / /f]wIfdtf ;DaGwL pTkfbgx,
kl/jt{g ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] jf hLj k|Bf}lusLo
k|lqmofx? -afof] 6]Sgf]nf]lhsn k|f];];]h_ sf]
dfWodaf6 pknAw ePsf] jf gePsf]
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sNr/x? -drf{ jf O:6 afx]s_ / o:t} lsl;dsf
pTkfbgx? .
3002.10.00
PG6L;]/f, hLj k|Bf}lusLo k|lqmofx?sf] dfWodaf6

pknAw eP jf gePsf jf kl/jt{g ul/Psf jf
gul/Psf cGo /Qm v08x? / /f]wIfdtf ;DaGwL
pTkfbgx
3002.20.00
dfgj cf}iflwsf EoflS;gx?
3002.30.00
kz' cf}ifwL lgldQsf EoflS;gx?

cGoM
3002.90.10
k/LIf0f ls6\;-8\ofugf]l:6s ls6\;_
3002.90.90
cGo
30.03
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu kf]sf -Kofls_ gkf/]sf] jf s'g}

cfsf/ glbOPsf] jf dfqf gtf]s]sf], pkrf/fTds
jf k|ltsf/fTds k|of]hgsf] nflu b'O{ jf b'O eGbf
a9L j:t' -36sx?_ ldl>t u/L ag]sf cf}iflwx?
-zLif{s #)=)@, #)=)% jf #)=)^ sf j:t'x?
afx]s_ .
3003.10.00
k]lG;lng cDn agfj6 -k]lG;Noflgs Pl;8

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;lxtsf k]lG;lng jf ltgsf Ao''TklQx? ePsf
3003.20.00
cGo k|lthLjL -Pl06jfof]l6S;_ ePsf

zLif{s @(=#& sf xfdf]{g -cfGtl/s ;|fj_ jf cGo
pTkfbg ePsf t/ PlG6afof]l6s -k|lthLjL_
pTkfbg gePsf M
3003.31.00
OG;'lng ePsf]
3003.39.00
cGo
84

3003.40.00
cNsf]nfO8\; jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ePsf] t/

cfGtl/s ;|fj jf zLif{s @(=#& sf] cGo
pTkfbgx? jf k|lthLjL -Pl06jfof]l6S;_ gePsf
cGo M
3003.90.10
xf]ldof]Koflys,
cf}iflwx?
3003.90.90
cGo
30.04
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kl/ldt -d]h8{_ dfqfx? -8f]h]h_ sf] ?kdf
/flvPsf -5fnfkf/ -6fG;8d{n_ e]ifhfjwf/0fP8\ldlgi6]zg_ k4ltsf] ?kdf ePsf ;d]t_
pkrf/fTds -y]/fKo"l6s_ jf k|ltsf/fTds k|f]lkmNoflS6s_ k|of]usf ldl>t jf cldl>t
pTkfbgx?
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sf j:t'x? afx]s_ .
3004.10.00
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;lxtsf_ k]lG;lng jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ePsf,
jf :6]K6f]dfOl;g jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ;lxtsf
3004.20.00
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xfdf]{g -cfGtl/s ;|fj_ jf zLif{s @(=#& sf cGo
pTkfbgx? ePsf t/ PlG6jfof]l6s -k|lthLjL_
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3004.31.00
OG;"lng ePsf
3004.32.00
sf]l6{sf]:6]/fo8 xf/df]gx?, ltgsf lgu{dx?

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3004.39.00
cGo
3004.40.00
cNsf]nfO8 jf ltgsf Ao'Tkltx? ePsf t/

cfGtl/s ;|fj gePsf, zLif{s @(=#& sf cGo
pTkfbgx? jf k|lthLjL -PlG6jfof]l6s_
3004.50.00
le6fldg jf zLif{s @(=#^ sf cGo pTkfbgx?

ePsf cf}iflwx?
cGo M
85

3004.90.10
xf]ldof]Koflys, cfo'j]{lbs -z'4_, o"gfgL cf}iflwx?
3004.90.40
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3004.90.90
cGo
30.05
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kL -a}08]h_ / To:t} ;fdfgx? -pbfx/0fsf]
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lr/kmf/, bGTolrlsT;f jf kz'lrlsT;fsf] p2]Zosf]
nflu v'bf laqmLsf] k'lnGbf jf cfsf/df
/flvPsf] .
3005.10.00
6f+l;g] kL -8]l;+u_ / 6f+l;g] tx -n]o/_ ePsf

cGo j:t'x?
3005.90.00
cGo
30.06
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lgdf{0f -kmfdf{:o"l6sn_ sf a:t'x? .
3006.60.00
37.01
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z'qmsL6 3fts -:kdL{;fO8\;_ x?df cfwfl/t
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3701.10.00
PS;/] sf] nflu
86

38.24
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ePsf To:tf j:t'x? ;d]t_ .
3824.90.00
40.14
66.02
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4014.10.00
l;y\ sG6f;]lK6E; -cfR5b ue{lg/f]ws_
6602.00.00
b[li6ljlxgx?n] k|of]u ug]{ ;]tf] 58L -XjfO6 s]g_
87.11
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8711.20.00
87.13
ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ u/L agfOPsf]

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gePsf], czQm AolQmx? sf lgldQsf
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8713.10.00
87.14
cGo -8fOnfO;L;df k|of]u x'g] jfy sG;]G6]6

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kf6{k"hf{x? / ;xfos ;fdu|Lx? .
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8714.20.00
90.21
czQm AolQmx? -l8;PaN8 k;{g_ lgldQsf

uf8Lx? -Sofl/h]h_
xf8hf]gL{ -ljs[tf+u_ pkrf/ ;DaGwL pks/0fx?,
j}zfvL ;d]t, zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL k]6L / u2fbf/
k]6Lx? -6;_ sfd|f] / cGo xf8 eflrPsf]df k|of]u
x'g] pks/0fx? z/L/sf s[lqd efux?, z/L/sf
c;Ifdtf jf bf]ifsf] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu k|of]u x'g],
sfg ;'Gg] / o:t} cGo nufpg], af]Sg]] jf z/L/leq
/f]Kg] pks/0fx? .
9021.50.00
d'6'sf] df+;lk08nfO{ hufpgsf] nflu /flvg] Ps

k|sf/sf] oGq -k];d]s/_, kf6{k"hf{x? / ;xfos
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9021.90.00
cGo
94.03
cGo kmlg{r/ / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x? .

9403.20.00
ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ jfs/ / sdf]8

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:jf:Yo ;]jf -d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] :jf:Yo
;]jf afx]s_ .
dfgj /ut / dfgj /QmhGo kbfy{x?, /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] k}7f/L ug]{ /ut /fVg] Knfli6ssf y}nf,
6fG;o'hg ;]6, 6]l:6 ls6\;, l/Ph]G6 tyf /Qm k/LIf0f l/Ph]06 lgdf{0fsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg cf}hf/ pks/0fx? Pj+ /;fogx? .
d[uf}nf /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx?, b[li6ljlxgxn] k|of]u
ug]{ :n]6:6fOn;, a]|n gf]66]s/, a|]nf] -a]|n lk|G6/_, /;"rs, kfgL;"rs /
k|sfz;"rs oGqx, cfjfh lbg] ydf{ld6/, a]|n 6fOk/fO6/, a|]n 38L,
Pjfs;, d]UgLkmfO Unf;, a]|n sDkf;, a]|n k':ts, a]|n ODjf];/, a]|n
:6]gl;n d]lzg .
cf}ifwL pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{M xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8sf] efu @* leq kg]{ cf}ifwL
pBf]u tyf cfO=cf]=Pn= pTkfbgdf k|of]u ug]{ wft'sf nj0fx?, cS;fO8x? /
xfO8f]cS;fO8x?sf cltl/Qm efu @( cGtu{t kg]{ cf}ifwLsf sRrf kbfy{
-cf}ifwLsf] ;lqmo tTj_ tyf cf}ifwL pBf]un] cf}ifwL pTkfbgsf] nflu k|of]u
ug]{ tyf cfO=cf]=Pn= pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{ / Kofls+u d]6]l/on,
cf]}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df cf}ifwL pBf]u tyf c:ktfnsf]
cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;df k|of]u x'g] zLif{s ()=!* / ()=@& df kg]{
pks/0fx? / cfFvf pkrf/sfnflu cfjZos OG6f cf]s'n/ n]G; pTkfbg
ug{ cfjZos kg]{ oGq pks/0f, sRrf kbfy{ / ;xfos ;fdfu|L .
;/sf/L, ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt / ;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] k}7f/L ug]{ cf}ifwLo
Pj+ zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL oGq pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x? / :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L .
g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] k}7f/L ug]{ d[uf}{nf pkrf/df k|of]u
x'g] pklzif{s ()!*=()=)) df kg]{ x]df]8fofnfO{l;; d]lzg, 8fofnfO{l;;
l/k|f];];/, 8fofnfO{h/ / o;sf] 6\o"jL pklzif{s ($)@=()=)) df kg]{
8fofnfO{l;; a]8 tyf s';L{ d'6'sf] /f]u lgbfg tyf pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] pklzif{s
()!*=!@=)) df kg]{ Osf]sfl8{of]u|fkm pklzif{s ()!*=()=)) df kg]{
le8Lof]:sf]k, SofyNofj, x6{n d]lzg / l8lk|mla|n]6/ SofG;/ /f]usf] lgbfg tyf
pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] pklzif{s ()@@=!@=)) df kg]{ kf]lh6f]g Old;g 6f]df]u|flkm k]6_ :Sofg d]lzg, sDKo"6]8 6f]df]u|fkmL -;L=6L=_ :Sofg d]lzg, d]df]u|fkmL pklzif{s
()@@=@!=)) df kg]{ a|];Ly]/fkL / lnlgo/ PlS;n/]6/ /f]u lgbfgdf k|of]u x'g]
pklzif{s ()!*=!(=)) df kg]{ nf];fO{6f]ld6/, g]S:6 h]g]/]zg l;Sj]G;/, k|f]l6g
dfOqmf]o/L Kn]6kmd{ / dN6LKn]S; l/on 6fO{d lk=l;=cf/, x]df6f]nf]hL PgfnfOh/,
An8 s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/, lSnlgsn s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/ / ODo'gf]s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/
pklzif{s ()!*=!#=)) df kg]{ DofUg]6Ls l/hf]g]G; Od]lh -Pd=cf/=cfO{_ d]lzg .
89

g]kfndf ljB'tLo l/S;f pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf pBf]un] cfkm\gf]
pTkfbg k|of]hgsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{ ljB'tLo l/S;fdf k|of]u x'g] zLif{s
*&=!$ cGtu{tsf kf6{k"hf{ / ;xfos ;fdu|L .
;d"x M ^ lzIff
-s_ ljBfno tyf ljZj ljBfnodf x'g] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{x .
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yfx?af6 k|bfg ug{] Jofj;flos jf
k];fut tflnd jf k'gtf{huL tflndx? .
-u_ ljBfno tyf ljZj ljBfnoxn] k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;]jf .
;d"x M & lstfj cvjf/ / d'lb|t ;fdu|Lx?
48.01
4801.00.00
49.01
/f]ndf jf kftfdf ePsf] cvjf/L sfut -Go"h

lk|G6_ .
Psf]xf]/f] kftf ePsf] jf gePsf] d'lbt
lstfjx?, ljj/0f klqsfx? -af]:o";{, krf{ jf
klqsf
-lnn]6\;_ / To:t} d'lbt j:t'x? .
4901.10.00
k6\ofPsf] jf gk6\ofPsf], Psf]xf]/f] kftf ePsf]

cGo M
4901.91.00
zAbsf]ifx? / ljZjsf]ifx? / ltgsf qmda4

efu jf v08x? -OG:6nd]G6x?_
4901.99.00
cGo
49.02
49.04
lrq ePsf] jf gePsf] jf lj1fkgsf ;fdu|L

ePsf] jf gePsf] ;dfrf/kq, kq klqsf /
cfjlws kq klqsfx? .
4902.10.00
sDtLdf Ps xKtfdf rf/k6s k|sflzt
4902.90.00
cGo
4904.00.00
uftf xfn]sf] jf gxfn]sf], lgbz{ lrq ePsf] jf

gePsf], x:tlnlvt jf 5fk]sf] ;+uLt lstfj .
k':ts, kfqf] .
cvjf/ / kqklqsfsf] d'b|0f tyf k|sfzg .
90

;d"x * M snfTds / sfnLu9L ;]jf
-s_ lrqsnf, d"lt{snf, jf:t'snf tyf o:t} k|sf/sf cGo x:tsnfx /
tT;DaGwL ;]jf .
-v_ k':tsfno, ;+u|xfno, snf ;+u|xfno / lrl8of3/ k|j]z z'Ns .
;d"x ( M ofq'afxs oftfoft tyf 9'jfgL ;]jfx
xjfO{ ofqf, oflGqs k'naf6 x'g] ;]jf, ;fj{hlgs ofq'jfxs oftfoft -s]j'nsf/
afx]s_, 9'jfgL ;]jf -cfk"lt{;Fu ;DalGwt 9'jfgL afx]s_ tyf lgof{tsf] k|of]hgsf
nflu ePsf] sfuf]{ ;]jf .
;d"x !) M Jofj;flos jf k]zfut ;]jf
snfsf/, v]nf8L, n]vs, gd"gfsf/, cg'jfbs, bf]efif]n] ;+:yfut jf JolQmut
?kdf k|bfg ug]{ k]zfut ;]jf, ljb]zdf hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;]jf .
;d"x M !! cGo j:t' tyf ;]jf
-c_ dfnj:t'x?M
27.10
2710.19.70
44.15
49.07
h'6 Aoflr cfon tyf 6]S;6fOn cfon

sf7sf, kl/j]i7g -Kofls_ sf vf]nx?, afs;x?,
qm]6x?, 8dx? / o:t} kl/j]i7g ;fdu|Lx?
sf7sf s]j'n8dx? sf7sf Kofn]6x?, jS;
Kofn]6x? / cGo nf]8 af]8{x? -;fdfg r9fpg]
tVtfx?_ sf7sf Kofn]6 sn/x? .
4415.10.00
df}/Lsf] 3f/ / l6r]i6
4907.00.00
c+lt d"No -k]m; Eofn'_ sf] dfGotf ePsf]

-l/sf]UgfOH8_ jf x'g] d'n'sleq k|rngdf /x]sf
jf gofF k|sfzg -O:o"_ sf ck|o'Qm -cgo"H8_
x'nfs l6s6 -kf]:6]h :6}Dk_ jf /fh:j l6s6 l/e]Go" :6}Dk_ jf o:t} lsl;dsf l6s6x? :6}Dk\;_ l6s6sf] 5fk ePsf sfuh -lnkmf_ a}+s
gf]6x? / /fxbfgL .
51.01
gkm8\s]sf] jf gsf]/]sf] pmg .

lrKnf], sq]sf]wf]Psf] -nL;jf:8_ pmg, ;d]tM
5101.11.00
;f]g{ -v's]{sf], sq]sf]_ pmg
5101.19.00
cGo
91

lrKnf] x6fPsf] sfjf]{gLs[t gu/]sf]M
5101.21.00
5101.29.00
cGo
5101.30.00
sfjf]{gfOH8 -sfjf]{gLs[t_
52.05
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu g/flvPsf] *% k|ltzt jf ;f]

eGbf a9L skf;sf] tf}n ePsf] skf;sf] wfuf]
-l;pg] wfuf] afx]s_ .
gsf]/]sf] /]zfsf] PSnf] wfuf]M
5205.11.00
&!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L gfksf] -!$ d]l6s

;+Vof eGbf ggf3]sf]_ .
5205.12.00
&!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ @#@=%^

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -!$ d]l6s
;+Vof eGbf dflysf] t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_
5205.13.00
@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !(@=#!

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf] -$# d]l6s
;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ %@ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.14.00
!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !@%

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -%@ d]l6s ;+Vof
gf3]sf] t/ *) d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.15.00
!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] -*) d]l6s

;+Vof gf3]sf]_
sf]/]sf] /]zfx?sf] PSnf] wfuf]M
5205.21.00
&!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L gfksf] -!$ d]l6s

;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.22.00
&!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ @#@=%^

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -!$ d]l6s ;+Vof
gf3]sf] t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]
5205.23.00
@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !(@=#!

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -$# d]l6s ;+Vof
gf3]sf] t/ %@ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
92

5205.24.00
!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/ !@%

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -%@ d]l6s ;+Vof
gf3]sf] t/ *) d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.26.00
!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd t/ !)^=# 8]l;6]S;

eGbf sd gePsf] -*) d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L
t/ ($ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_ gfksf]
5205.27.00
!)^=# 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd t/ #=## 8]l;6]S;

eGbf sd gePsf] -($ d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L
t/ !@) d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_ gfksf]
5205.28.00
#=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd -!@) d]l6s ;+Vof

eGbf a9L_ gfksf]
gsf]/]sf] /]zf ax'n -dlN6kn_ bf]Aj|fPsf kmf]]N8]8_ jf s]aN8 wfuf] M
5205.31.00
k|ltPsn wfuf] &!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L

gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df ! d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_
5205.32.00
k|ltPsn wfuf] &!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf]

t/ @#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf]
gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$ d]l6s ;+Vof
gf3]sf] t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.33.00
k|ltPsn wfuf] @#@=%^= 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf]

t/ !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf]
-k|ltPsn wfuf]df $# d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/
%@ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_.
5205.34.00
k|ltPsn wfuf] !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf]

t/ !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf]
-k|ltPsn wfuf]df %@ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/
*) d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.35.00
k|ltPsn wfuf] !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd

gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df *) d]l6s ;+Vof
gf3]sf]_
sf]/]sf] /]zfsf] ax'n -dlN6kn_ -bf]Aj|fPsf]_ jf
s]jN8 wfuf] M
93

5205.41.00
k|ltPsn wfuf]df &!=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L

gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$ d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_
5205.42.00
k|ltPsn wfuf]df &!=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sdsf]

t/ @#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf]
-k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/
$# d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.43.00
k|ltPsn wfuf]df @#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf

sdsf] t/ !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf]
gfksf
-k|ltPsn wfuf]df $# d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/
%@ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.44.00
k|ltPsn wfuf]df !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf

sdsf] t/ !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf]
gfksf]
-k|ltPsn wfuf]df %@ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/
*) d]l6s ;++Vof ggf3]sf]_
5205.46.00
k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf

sd t/ !)^=# 8]l;6]S; eGbf 36L gePsf] -*)
d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L t/ ($ d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf] k|lt Psn wfuf]_
5205.47.00
k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf !)^=# 8];L6]S; eGbf

sd t/ #=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf 36L gePsf] -($
d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L t/ !@) d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf] k|lt Psn wfuf]_
5205.48.00
k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf #=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf

sd
-!@) d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L
k|lt Psn wfuf]_
52.07
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu /flvPsf] skf;sf] wfuf]-l;pg]

wfuf] afx]s_ .
5207.10.00
tf}ndf % k|ltzt jf a9L skf; ePsf]
5207.90.00
cGo
53.06
Nofs; wfuf] -;gsf] wfuf]_ .

5306.10.00
Psn -l;n_
94

5306.20.00
53.07
ax'n -bf]Ao|fPsf]_ jf s]a'N8

;gkf6sf] wfuf] jf ;+s]t %#=)# sf cGo
nlrnf] /]zfbf/ af]sf -afi6_ sf sk8f agfpg]
-jogLo_ wfuf] .
5307.10.00
Psn -l;n_
5307.20.00
ax'n -bf]Ao|fPsf]_ jf s]a'N8
53.10
;gkf6 -h"6_ sf a'lgPsf sk8fx? jf zLif{s=

%#=)# sf cGo nlrnf] /]zf ePsf af]qmf -afi6_
sf /]zfx?af6 ag]sf sk8fx? .
5310.10.00
clj/+lht -cglAnR8_
5310.90.00
cGo
62.11
6ofs ;'6x?, :sL;'6x? / kf}l8+bf nufpg]

n'ufx?, cGo kf]zfsx? -n'ufkmf6fx?_ .
nf]Ug] dfG5]sf] jf s]6fx?sf] cGo n'ufkmf6fx?
-ufd]{06;_M
6211.32.00
;"ltsf] n'L / wf]tL

:jf:gLdfG5]sf] jf s]6Lx?sf] cGo n'ufkmf6fx?
-ufd]{06;_M
6211.42.00
71.01
;"ltsf] ;f8L, n'L / wf]tL

sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], 5'6\ofPsf] jf
g5'6\ofPsf] t/ gpg]sf], c8];f gnufPsf]
-dfp06]8_ jf gh8]sf] -;]6_ ?kdf gePsf]
k|fs[lts jf ;Dal4{t df]tL k|fs[lts jf ;Dal4{t
kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu c:yfoL ?kdf pg]sf]
df]tL .
7101.10.00
k|fs[lts df]tLx?
;Djlw{t df]tLx? M
7101.21.00
sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] -cgjS8{_
7101.22.00
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] -jS8{_
95

71.02
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], t/ c8];f nfUg]

u/L gagfPsf] jf gh8]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] xL/f
-8fod08_ .
7102.10.00
g5flgPsf]
cf]Bf]}lus M
7102.21.00
sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf], k'm6fPsf]

jf cfsf/ lbPsf] -a|'6]8_
7102.29.00
cGo
pBf]u afx]s M
7102.31.00
sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf], k'm6fPsf]

jf cfsf/ lbPsf] -a|'6]8_
7102.39.00
cGo
71.03
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] jf 5'6\ofPsf] jf

g5'6\ofPsf] t/ gpg]sf], c8];f gnufPsf] jf
gh8]sf] -;]6_ ?kdf /x]sf] ax'd"No kTy/x?
-xL/fx? afx]s_ kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu
c:yfoL ?kdf pg]sf], g5'6\ofPsf] ax'd"No
kTy/x? -xL/fx? afx]s_ / cw{ ax'd"No kTy/x?
.
7103.10.00
sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf] jf v;|f]

cfsf/sf]
c? s]xL agfPsf] M
7103.91.00
nfndl0f -?ljh_, gLndl0f -:oflso{_ / kGgf

-Pd/N8_
7103.99.00
cGo
71.05
k|fs[lts jf ;+Zn]lift ax'd"No jf cw{ ax'd"No

kTy/sf] w"nf] .
7105.10.00
lx/fsf]
7105.90.00
cGo
-@_ ax'd"No wft'x? / ax'd"No wft'n] 9flsPsf]
wft'
-d]6N; SNof8_
96

71.06
ck|efljt jf cw{ lgld{t ?kdf jf w"nf]sf] ?kdf

rfFbL -;'g jf Knfl6gddf rfFbLsf] hnk
nufO{{Psf]_ .
7106.10.00
w"nf]
cGo M
7106.91.00
ck|efljt
7106.92.00
cw{ lgld{t
71.08
ck|efljt jf cw{ lgld{t ?ksf jf w"nf] ?ksf

;'g
-Knfl6gddf ;'gsf] hnk
nufPsf] ;d]t_ .
d'bf afx]ssf] M
71.09
7108.11.00
w"nf]
7108.12.00
cGo k|efljt ?ksf
7108.13.00
cGo cw{ lgld{t ?ksf
7108.20.00
d'bf ;DaGwL
7109.00.00
cw{ lgld{t eGbf a9L sfd gu/]sf] ;'gn]

9flsPsf cfwf/e"t wft'x? jf rfFbL .
-#_ u/uxgf, ;'g jf rf+bLsf ;fdfg agfpg]
af+8fn] tof/ u/]sf ;fdfgx? / cGo ;fdfgx?
71.13
ax'd"No wft'sf] jf ax'd"No wft'n] 9flsPsf]

cfwf/e"t wft'sf] u/uxgfsf ;fdfgx? / ltgsf
kf6{k"hf{x? .
ax'd"No wft'sf], ax'd"No wft'df hnk nufPsf]
jf gnfPsf] jf 9flsPsf] jf g9flsPsf] M
71.18
7113.11.00
rf+FbLsf], cGo ax'd"No wft'sf] hnk nufPsf]

jf gnufPsf], ax'd"No wft'n] 9fs]sf] jf g9fs]sf]
7113.19.00
cGo ax'd"No wft'sf], cGo ax'dNo wft'sf]

hnk nufPsf] jf gnufPsf] jf ax'd"No wft'n]
9fs]sf] jf g9fs]sf]
7113.20.00
ax'd"No wft'n] 9flsPsf] cGo cfwf/e"t wft'sf]

d'bf .
97

7118.90.00
84.01
cGo
Go"lSno/ l/ofS6/ OGwg tTj -sfl6{h]h_,
Go"lSno/ l/ofS6/sf] nflu cljls/l0ft -gg
O/fl8P6]8_ c0f' 5'6\ofpg] -cfO;f]6f]lks ;]k/];g_
d]l;g / pks/0fx? .
8401.10.00
Go"lSno/ l/ofS6/ -gflesLo clelsos_
8401.20.00
c0f' 5'6\ofpg] -cfO;f]6f]lks ;]k/];g_ sf d]l;g

/ cf}hf/x?, / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x?
8401.30.00
OGwg tTj
cljls/l0ft_
84.02
-sfl6{h]h_,
gg\O/fl8P6]8
efk -l:6d_ / cGo jfkm pTkfbg ug]{ -e]k/

h]]g]/]l6_ JjfOn/x? -lgDg rfksf]] efk pTkfbg
ug{ klg ;Ifd s]GbLo tfkg -;]]06n lxl6_ tftf]
kfgLsf]] jfliko -Jjfon/_ jfx]]s_ clt tflkt
kfgLsf jflikq -Jjfon/_ x? .
efk -l:6d_ / cGo jfkm -e]k/_ pTkfbg ug]{
Jjfon/M
8402.11.00
k|lt306fdf % 6g eGbf a9L pTkfbg ug]{

hnglnsf jflikq -jf6/ 6\o"a Jjfon/_
8402.12.00
k|lt306fdf % 6g ;Dd pTkfbg ug]{

hnglnsf jflikq -jf6/ 6\o"a Jjfon/_
8402.19.00
cGo jfkm pTkfbg ug]{ Jjfon/, xfOlj|8

Jjfon/ ;d]t
8402.20.00
clt tflkt hn jflikq -jf6/ Jjfon/_
84.03
zLif{s *$=)@ afx]ssf] ;]G6n lxl6 Jjfon/

-s]GbLo tfkg jflikq_ .
8403.10.00
Jjfon/ -jflikq_
98

84.04
zLif{s *$=)@ jf *$=)# sf] Jjfon/;+u k|of]]u

ul/g] ;xfos ;+oGq -h:t}, lskmfotL
-Osf]gf]dfOh/_, clt tfks, -;'k/lx6;{_
Wjf+;f]gfzs -;"6 l/d'e;{_ UofF; x6fpg], -UofF;
l/d'e;{_efk -l:6d_ jf cGo jfkm zlQm OsfOx?
-e]k/ kfj/ o"lg6\;_ sf lgldQsf bjl0fq
-s08]]G;;{_ .
8404.10.00
zLif{s *$=)@ jf *$=)# sf] Jjfon/sf ;fy

k|of]u x'g] ;xfos ;+oGq -Knf06_
8404.20.00
efk -l:6d_ jf cGo jfkm -e]k/_ sf OsfO{ kfj/ o"lg6_ sf nflu sG8]G;/x? -bjl0fq_
84.05
zf]]lwq -Ko"l/kmfo/_ ;lxt jf /lxt pTkflbt u};

-k|f]8\o";/ u};_ jf efkc+uf/ u}; -jf6/ u};_ sf
pTkfbsx? -h]g]/]6;{_ zf]lwq ;lxt jf /lxt
Pl;6fOlng u}; pTkfbs / To:t} hnLo
k|lqmofsf
-jf6/ k|f];];_ u};
pTkfbsx? -u}; h]g]/]6;{_ .
8405.10.00
84.06
zf]]lwq -Ko"l/kmfo/_ ;lxt jf /lxt pTkflbt u};

-k|f]8\o";/ u};_ jf efkc+uf/ u}; -jf6/ u};_ sf
pTkfbsx? -h]g]/]6;{_ zf]lwq ;lxt jf /lxt
Pl;6fOlng u}; pTkfbs / To:t} hnLo
k|lqmofsf
-jf6/ k|f];];_ u};
pTkfbsx? -u}; h]g]/]6;{_
efk 6jf{OG; / cGo jfkm 6jf{Og .
8406.10.00
hnkf]t k|0ff]bg -d]/Lg k|f]kN;g_ sf nflu

hnrqmx? -6jf{OG;_
cGo M hnrqmx? -6af{OG;_M
8406.81.00
$) d]ufjf6 eGbf a9L pTkfbg -cfp6k'6_ sf]
8406.82.00
$) d]ufjf6 df ga9\g] pTkfbg -cfp6k'6_ sf]
84.07
:kfs{OlUg;g /]l;k|f]s]l6 jf /f]6/L OG6/gn

sDazg lki6f]g OlGhg .
8407.10.00
xjfOhxfhsf OlGhg
99

84.09
zLif{s *$=)& jf *$=)* sf OlGhgx?df

k"0f{tof jf d'Votof k|of]usf] nflu pko'Qm
kf6{k"hf{x? .
8409.10.00
84.10
xjfOhxfhsf] OlGhgsf] nflu

xfO8f]lns -hnjfxL_ 6jf{Og, kfgL kf+u|f -jf6/
lXjn_ / ltgsf /]u'n]6/x? -lgofdsx?_ .
hnjfxL -jf6/_ 6jf{Og / kfgL kf+u|fx? -jf6/
x\jLn_M
8410.11.00
!,))) ls= jf= ;Dd zlQmsf
8410.12.00
!,))) ls= jf= eGbf a9L t/, !),))) ls=

jf= ;Dd zlQmsf]
8410.13.00
!),))) ls=jf= eGbf a9L zlQmsf]
84.13
dfks oGq h8]sf] jf gh8]sf] t/n kbfy{sf]

kDk, t/n kbfy{ dfly tfGg] ;fwg -Plne]6;{_ .
8413.70.90
Aof6Ljf6 rNg] kfgL tfGg] kDk -l8=;L=kDk_

cGo kDkx? t/n pTyfks -tfGg]_ x?M
8413.82.00
84.16
l;FrfO sfo{df k|of]u x'g] @ xif{kfj/b]lv *

xif{kfj/;Dd zlQm ePsf] Ol~hg ;lxtsf] klDk
;]6 / ;f]sf] ;fydf /x]sf] #) ld6/;Ddsf] xf]h
kfOk .
t/n OGwgsf] nflu, ;+lki6 -kNe/fOH8_ 7f];
OGwgsf nflu jf UofF;sf] nflu eLsf] bfxs
-kmg]{; ag{/_ cfuf]df OGwg f]]Sg] oGq
-d]sflgsn :6f]s/_, ltgsf oflGqs hfnL
-d]sflgsn u]|6;
\ _ ;d]t, oflGqs Iff/ lj;h{s
-d]]sflgsn of; l8;rfh{/_ / o:t} pks/0fx? .
8416.10.00
t/n OGwgsf] nflu eLsf bfxs -kmg]{; ag{/_
8416.20.00
cGo eLsf bfxsx? -kmg]{; ag{;{_, ;+of]hg

bfxs -slDag]zg ag{/_ ;d]t
8416.30.00
cfuf]df OGwg f]]+Sg] oGq, ltgsf oflGqs

hfln
-d]sflgsn u]|6_ ;d]t, oflGqs
Iff/ lj;h{s
-d]sflgsn of;
l8;rfh{/_ / o:t} pks/0fx?
100

84.17
cf}Bf]lus jf k|of]uzfnfdf cfuf] afNg] eL /

r'Nxf], OlG;g]/]6/ -v/fgL kfg]{M eids_ ;d]t,
cljB'tLo .
8417.10.00
wft' jf kfO/fO6 jf wfp -cf];{_ kf]Ng], kufNg]

jf c? tfk pkrf/sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] eL jf
r'Nxf]
8417.20.00
a]s/L cf]e]G; -r'Nxf]_, la:s'6 agfpg] r'Nxf]

;d]t
8417.80.00
cGo
84.19
ttfpg] -lxl6_, ksfpg] -s'ls_, kf]Ng] -/f]]l:6_,

cf;jg ug]{ -l8l:6ln_, kl/zf]wg ug]{
-/]lS6kmfO_, /f]uf0f'/lxt ug{] -:6]l/nfOlh_,
kfZr/Ls/0f ug]{ -kfZr/fOlh_, akmfpg]]
-l:6ld_, ;'sfpg] -8fO_, efkdf kl/0ft ug]{
OEofkf]/]l6_,afkmagfpg] -e]kf]/fOlh_, bljt ug]{
-s08]]lG;_ jf lr:ofpg] -s"ln_ h:tf tfkdfg
kl/jt{g -r]~h ckm 6]Dk/]r/_ ;+u ;+j4
k|lqmoff/f kbfy{x?sf] pkrf/ lgldQsf,
ljB't\tflkt eP jf gePsf eLx? -kmg]{;;\_,
r'Nxfx? -cf]e]G;_ tyf zLif{s %! sf cGo
pks/0fx? afx]s_, oGqfjnL -d]lzg/L_, ;+oGq
-KnfG6_ jf k|of]uzfnfsf pks/0fx?, 3/fo;L
k|of]hgdf k|of]]u x'g] vfnsf oGqfjnL jf ;+oGq
afx]s tfTIfl0fs jf ;~rog hn tflkqx?
-OG:6fG6]]lgo; jf :6f]/]h jf6/ lx6;{_, cj}B'lts
-ggOn]lS6s_ .
8419.20.00
cf}ifwLo -d]]l8sn_, zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL

-;lh{sn_ jf k|of]]uzfnf ;DaGwL -n]af]]/]6/L_
lj;+sfdsx? -:6]l/nfOh;{_
zf]ifsx? -;'sfpg]M 8fo;{_ M
8419.31.00
s[lif pTkfbgsf] nflu
8419.32.00
sf7, k]k/ kNk, sfut jf sfutuftf k]k/af]8{_ sf] nflu
8419.39.00
cGo
101

8419.40.00
cf;jg jf kl/zf]wg ;+oGqx? -l8l:6ln jf

/]lS6kmfO Knf06_
8419.50.00
tfk ljlgdo OsfOx? -lx6 PS;r]Gh o"lg6\;_
8419.60.00
afo' jf UofF; t/n kfg]{ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L kmf]]/

lnlSjkmfO Po/ jf UofF;_
cGo oGqfjnL, ;+oGq / pks/0fM
8419.81.00
pi0fk]o -x6 l8_ agfpg jf ef]hg ksfpg

jf ttfpgsf] nflu
8419.89.00
cGo
84.20
wft'x? jf sfFrsf] nflu afx]ssf sfn]]08/0f

-Sofn]08l/_ jf j]n -/f]]ln_ oGqx?, / ltgsf]
lgldQsf j]]ngx? -l;ln08;{_ .
8420.10.00
84.21
Sofn]08/0f -Sofn]08l/_ jf cGo a]]ng oGqx?

-/f]ln dlzG;_
cks]lGbq -;]]lG6o"h]h_, cks]Gb0f zf]ifs
-;]l06o"un 8fo;{_ ;d]t t/n / UofF;
lgldQsf lg:kGbg -lkmN6l/_ jf kl/zf]wg Ko"l/kmfO_ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ / pks/0fx? Pk/]6;_ .
cks]lGbq -;]]lG6o"h]h_, cks]Gb0f
;]l06o"un 8fo;{_ ;d]tM
zf]ifs-
8421.11.00
lqmd ;]]kf/]]6;{ -t/ k[ylsqM t/ 5'6\ofpg]_
8421.12.00
n'uf ;'sfpg] -Snf]b\;-8fo;{_
8421.19.00
cGo
t/n kbfy{sf] nflu lg:kGbg -lkmN6l/_ jf
kl/zf]wg -Ko"l/kmfO_ sf oGqfjnL / pks/0fx?
-dlzg/L P08 Pk/]6;_M
8421.21.00
kfgL 5fGg jf kl/zf]wg ug{sf] nflu
8421.22.00
kfgL afx]ssf cGo k]o -lae/]h_ 5fGg jf

kl/zf]]wg ug{sf] nflu
UofF;sf] nflu lg:kGbg jf kl/zf]wg oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_ jf pks/0fx? -Pk/]]6;_M
102

8421.39.00
84.22
cGo
yfn, yfnL, tZt/L ;kmf ug]{ oGqx? -l8; jflz
dlzG;_ af]6n jf cGo cfwfgkfq -s06]g/x?_
;kmf ug]{ -lSnlg_ jf ;'sfpg] -8fO_ oGqfjnL
dlzg/L_ af]6nx?, afx? -SofG;_ l8Jafx?
-af}S;];_, f]nfx? -AofU;_ jf cGo cfwfg
kfqx? -s06]g;{_ eg{ -lkmln_, aGb ug{
-Snf]lh_, d'vjGb ug{ jf l;njGbL ug{ -l;ln_
jf gfdkq -n]jn_ nufpg -n]a]ln_ lgldQsf
oGqfjnL af]6nx?, hf/x?, glnsf -6\o"a_ x? /
o:t} cfwfgkfq -s06]g/_ x? ;+k'6g -SofK;'ln_
ug{ lgldQ sf oGqfjnL cGo kl/j]i7g Kofls_ jf cfj[t -/\oflk_ ug]{ oGqfjnL -tfk
cfs'+rg cfj[GQg oGq -lx6 l;| /\oflk dlzg/L
;d]t_ k]o kbfy{ -lje/]h_ nfO{ afo'ld>0f Po/]l6_ ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL .
yfn,yfnL tZt/L ;kmf ug]{ oGqx? -l8z jflz
dlzG;_M
8422.19.00
cGo
8422.20.00
af]tnx? jf cGo cfwfgkfqx? -s06]g/_ ;kmf

ug]{ / ;'sfpg]] lgldQsf] oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
8422.30.00
af]tnx?, afx? -SofG;_, l8Aafx? -af}S;]h_,

e]mfnfx? -AofU;_ jf cGo cfwfgkfqx? -s06]g;{_
eg{ -lkmln_, aGb ug{ -Snf]lh_, d'vaGb jf
l;naGb ug{ -l;ln_ jf gfdkq0f -n]a]ln_ ug{
lgldQsf oGqfjnL af]tnx?, hf/x?, glnsfx?
-6\o"A;_ / To:t} cfwfgkfq -s06]g/_ x?nfO{
;+k'6g -SofK;'ln_ ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL k]o
kbfy{ -lje/]h]h_ nfO{ afo' ld>0f -Po/]l6_ ug{
lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8422.40.00
cGo kl/j]i7g -Kofls_ jf cfj[Qg -oflk_

oGqfjnLtfkcfs'+rg cfj[Qg oGqfjnL -lx6
l;| /\oflk dlzg/L_ ;d]t
103

84.23
tf}ng] oGqfjnL -j]]O dlzg/L_ -% ;]]l06u|fd

-;LhL_ jf Tof] eGbf /fd|f] ;'u|flxtf
;]]lG;l6le6L_ ePsf t/fh'x? -Aofn]G;]]h_ afx]s_,
ef/ jf 9s
-j]6_ f/f ;~rflnt u0fgf sfpl06_ jf ;Tofkg -r]ls_ ug]{ oGqx?
ef/dfks oGq -j]]O dlzg_ sf ;a} lsl;dsf
9sx? -j]6\;_ .
cGo tf}ng] oGqfjnL -j]]O dlzg/L_ M
8423.89.00
84.26
cGo
kfgL hxfhsf pTy+ax? -;fdfg p7fpg]] oGqM
8]l/S;_ q]mgx?, s]]a'n q]]mg ;d]t q]mg h8fg
ePsf ultzLn -df]afOn_ prfNg] 9f+rfx?
-lnl6 km]D;_, :6of8n Sofl/o;{ / jS;{ 6S;
-sfdsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] 6sx?_ .
cf]e/x]8 6fe]ln q]mgx?, 6fG;kf]6{/ -kl/jfxs_
q]mgx?, u}G6L q]mgx?, la|h q]]mgx?, ultzLn
-df]afOn_ prfNg] 9f+rfx? -lnl6 km]D;_ /
:6}8n Sofl/o;{ M
8426.11.00
:yfoL cjnDj -lkmS:8 ;kf]6{_ df ePsf]

pmWj{:y -cf]e/x]8_ e|d0fzLn -6fe]ln_ q]mgx?
8426.12.00
6fo/ dfly ePsf] ultzLn -df]afOn_ lnl6

km]dx? / :6}8n Sofl/o/x?
8426.19.00
cGo
8426.20.00
6fj/ q]mgx?
8426.30.00
kf]6{n jf k]8]:6n hLj q]mgx?

:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_, cGo oGqfjnLM
8426.41.00
6fo/dfly ePsf]
8426.49.00
cGo
cGo oGqfjnL M
8426.91.00
/f]8 e]lxsndf h8fg -dfp06_ ug{ cleslNkt

-l8hfOg_ ul/Psf]
8426.99.00
cGo
104

84.28
cGo prfNg] -lnl6_, Aoj:yf ug]{ -x\of08ln_,

ef/L r9fpg] -nf]l8_ jf ef/L cf]xfNg] cgnf]l8_ oGqfjnL -pbfx/0ftM ln6x?,
P:s]n]6/x?, sge]o/x?, 6]lnkm]]l/sx?_ .
dfn;fdfgx? -u''8\;_ jf kbfy{x? -Dof6]l/oN;_
sf nflu clj/t sfo{ ug]{ -slG6Go"c; -PS;g_
Plne]6/x? / sGe]o/x?M
8428.31.00
e"ldut k|of]u -c08/u|fp08 o"h_ sf] nflu

ljz]if ?kn] clesNkgf ul/Psf] -l8hfO08_
8428.32.00
cGo, aflN6g lsl;dsf -as]6 6fOk_
8428.33.00
cGo, kf lsl;dsf -a]N6 6fOk_
8428.39.00
cGo
8428.40.00
rn ;f]]kfg -P:s]n]6;{_ x? / ultzLn -d'le_

;+r/0f dfu{ -jfsj]h_x?
8428.60.00
6]lnkm]]l/S;, r]o/ln6;, l:s8ofunfOG; /Hh'

/]udfu{ -km''lgs''n;{_ sf] nflu sif{0f oGq /rgf
-6ofS;g d]sflgHd_
8428.90.00
cGo oGqfjnL
84.29
:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkmk|f]k]N8_ a'N8f]]h/x?,

Pn8f]h/x?, u]|8/x?, n]e]n/x?, :s]k/x?,
oflGqs zfj]nx?, PS;Sofe]]6/x?, zfj]n
nf]8;{x?, 6\oflDk dlzg / ;8s k]Ng]] -/f]8
/f]n;{_ x? .
a'N8f]h/x? / Pn8f]h/x?M
8429.11.00
af6f] agfpg] -6ofsn]O_
8429.19.00
cGo
8429.20.00
u]|8/x? / n]en/x? -;Dofpg]_
8429.30.00
:s]|k/x?
8429.40.00
6\oflDk oGqx? / ;8s k]Ng] /f]n/x?

oflGqs zfj]nx?, PS;Sofe]6/ / zfj]n
nf]8/x? M
105

8429.51.00
kmf}06O{08 zfj]n nf]8/x?
8429.52.00
#^))
w"0f{dfg
clw/rgf
-l/ef]lNe
;'k/:6Sr/_ ;lxtsf oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
8429.59.00
cGo
84.30
hldg -cy{_, wft'x? -ldg/N;_ jf wfpx? cf];{_ sf] nflu :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ jf x6fpg] d''le_, juL{s/0f ug]{ jf tn ;+t'lnt ug]{ u]|l8_, ;Eofpg] -n]e]ln_, tf5\g] -:s]lk_,
pTvgg
ug]{
-PS;s]e]l6_, eg]{ -6\oflDk_ ;';+xt ug]{
-sDKoflS6_, lgisif{0f ug]{ -PS;6oflS6_ jf
Kjfn kfg]{ -af]l/_ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ .
8430.10.00
vfFaf] uf8\g] -kfOn 8fOe/_ / vfFaf] pv]Ng]

-kfOn PS;6ofS6/_
8430.20.00
lxpF hf]Tg] -:gf]]Knf]h_ / lxpF+eftL -:gf]

Anf]c;{_
sf]Onf -sf]n_ jf rfg -/f}s_ sf6\g] -s;{_ /
;'? vGg] -6g]ln_ dlzg/LM
8430.31.00
:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_
8430.39.00
cGo
cGo l5b0f ug]{ -af]l/_ jf vGg] -l;l_
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_M
8430.41.00
:jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_
8430.49.00
cGo
8430.50.00
cGo oGqfjnL, :jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]Nkm k|f]k]N8_

cGo oGqfjnL, :jo+ k|0ff]lbt -;]]Nkm k|f]k]N8_
gePsf] M
8430.61.00
k'g]{ jf aGb ug]{ -6\oflDk_ jf ;';+xt ug]{

-sDKoflS6_ oGqfjnL
8430.69.00
cGo
106

84.32
e"ld tof/ ug]{ -:jfon lk|k/]zg_ jf v]lt ug]{

-slN6e]zg_ lgldQsf s[lif -Plu|sNr/_, pBfg
s[lif -xl6{sNr/_ jf jflgsL -jghn_ -kmf]]/]i6L_
;DaGwL oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ zf4n e"ld -b"af]
;lxtsf] e"ldM nf}g_ jf v]ns"b -d}bfg -:kf]6{\;
-u|fp08_ k]Ng]] a]ngx? -/f]n;{_ .
8432.10.00
xnf]x? -Knf]h_
x\of/f]x?, :Sofl/kmfo;{, slN6e]6/x?, lj8\;{ f/ lgsfNg]_ / xf] x? M
8432.21.00
l8:s x\of/f]
8432.29.00
cGo
8432.30.00
jLhjlkqx? -;L8;{_, la?jf /f]Kg] -Knf06;{_ /

k|lt/f]ks -6fG;Knf06;{_ oGqx?
8432.40.00
dn 5g]{ -DofGof]/ :k]|8;{_ / pj{/s ljt/sx?

-kml6{nfOh/ l8i6LAo"6/_
8432.80.00
cGo oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
84.33
afnL sf6\g] -xfe]{l:6_ jf bfgf 5'6\ofpg] -bfO+

ug]{ M y]]|l;_ oGqfjnLx? -dlzg/L_, k/fn -:6_
jf 3fF; k/fn -kmf]]8/_ la6f kfg]{ oGq -a]]n;{_
3f+;
-u|f;_ jf ;'s]sf] 3fF; -x]_ sf6\g]
-df]c;{_ zLif{s *$=#& sf oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
afx]ssf km''nx?
-PU;_, kmnx? k|m'6\;_ jf cGo s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ ;kmfug]{ lSnlg_, 5'6\ofpg] -;f]}l6{_ jf juL{s/0f ug]{ u]|l8_ sfdsf oGqx? -dlzG;_ .
zf4n e"ld -nf}g_, gu/f]Bfg -kfs{_ jf
v]ns"bsf] d}bfg -:kf]6{\; u|fp08_ lgldQsf
nfjs oGq -3fF; sf6\g]M df]c;{_ M
8433.11.00
If}lth ;dtn 3'd]/ sf6\g] ;fwg ePsf], zlQm

rflnt -sl6 l8efO; /f]6]l6 Og xf]]/fOPh]06n
Kn]g, kfj8{_
8433.19.00
cGo
8433.20.00
cGo 3fF; sf6\g] -df]c;{_, 6ofS6/df h8fg ug]{

s6/ af;{ ;d]t
107

8433.30.00
cGo 3fF; tof/ ug]{

-dlzg/L_
8433.40.00
k/fn jf rf/f -:6 jf kmf]]8/_ la6f agfpg] oGq

-a]n;{_, -lksck a]n;{_
-x]d]ls_ oGqfjnL
cGo afnL sf6\g] -xfe]{l:6_ oGqfjnL bfOF ug]{

jf u]8f fg]{ -y]]|l;_ oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_M
8433.51.00
xfe]{:6/y]|;/sf] ;+of]]hg -sDjfOg_
8433.52.00
cGo y]|l; dlzg/L
8433.53.00
h/f jf ufgf] -?6 jf 6\o"a/_ sf] afnL ;+u|x

ug]{
-xfe]{l:6_ oGqx?
8433.59.00
cGo
8433.60.00
km'n jf c08fx? -PU;_, kmn -km'6_ jf cGo

s[lifhGo pTkfbg ;kmf ug]{ -lSnlg_, 5'6\ofpg]
-;f}l6{_ jf juL{s/0f ug -u]|l8_ oGqx?
84.34
b"w b'x'g] oGqx? -ldlNs dlzG;_ / b'Uwzfnf

;DaGwL oGqfjnL -8]/L dlzg/L_ .
8434.10.00
b"w b'x'g] oGqx? -ldlNs dlzG;_
8434.20.00
b'Uwzfnf ;DaGwL oGqfjnL -8]]/L dlzg/L_
84.35
bfvsf] cf;j -jfOg_, :ofpsf] cf;j -;fO8/_,

kmnsf] /; -k|m'6 h";_ x? jf o:t} k]o kbfy{x?
-lje/]h]h_ sf] pTkfbg -Dofg'ofSr/_ df k|of]u
x'g] ;+kL8s bfa oGqx? -k|];];_, blnq jf
k]Ng]oGq -qm;;{_ / o:t} oGqfjnL .
8435.10.00
oGqfjnL
108

84.36
cGo s[lif ;DaGwL -Plu|sNr/n_, pBfg s[lif

-xl6{sNr/_ ;DaGwL, jflgsL jf jghn ;DaGwL
-kmf]]/]i6L_, k+IfLkfng -kf]N6Llslk_ jf df}/L
kfng
-aLlslk_ ;DaGwL oGqfjnL, oflGqs
-d]sflgsn_ jf tfk
-yd{n_ pks/0f
-OlSjkd]06_ h8fg ePsf] c+s'/0f ;+oGq
-hld{g]zg Knf06_ ;d]t k+IfLx?sf] rNnf sf9\g]
/ aRrf x'sf{pg] oGqx? -kf]N6L OGSo'j]6\;{ /
a|"8;{_ .
8436.10.00
hgfj/x?sf] 3fF; rf/f -Plgdn lkml8 :6;_

tof/ ug]{ oGqfjnL
k+IfLkfng oGqfjnL k+IfLx?sf] rNnf sf9\g]
aRrf x'sf{pg] oGqx? -kf}N6L OGSo"a]6;{ / a|"8;{+_M
8436.21.00
kf]N6L OGSo"a]6;{ / a'|8;{
8436.29.00
cGo
8436.80.00
cGo oGqfjnL
cx? -kf6\;{_M
8436.91.00
84.37
k+IfLkfng -kf}N6L lslk_ oGqfjnL jf

k+IfLx?sf] rNnf sf9\g] / aRrf x'sf{pg] -kf]N6L
OGSo"a]6;{ / a"|8;{_ sf]]
aLh -l;8_, bfgf -u]|g_ jf ;'s]sf] bfn ;DaGwL
-n]u'ldg;_ jg:kltx? ;kmf ug{, 5'6\ofpg jf
5f+6\g
-;f}l6{_ jf juL{s/0f ug{ -u]|l8_
lgldQsf oGqx? s[lif-If]q lsl;dsf -kmfd{6fOk
dlzg/L_ oGqfjnL afx]s, k]if0f pBf]u -ldln
O08:6L_ df k|of]u x'g] jf cGg -;]l/oN;_ jf
;'s]sf] bnxg jg:klt -8|fO8 n]u'ldg;
e]lh6]an_ sf] sfd lgldQsf] oGqfjnL .
8437.10.00
aLh -l;8_ bfgf -u]|g_ jf ;'s]sf] bnxg

jg:klt
-8fO8 n]u'ldg;
e]lh6]aN;_ ;kmf ug]{, 5''6\ofpg]] jf juL{s/0f u]|l8_ ug]{ oGqx?
8437.80.00

109

84.38
k|f0fLhGo -Plgdn_ jf cjfikzLn jg:klt af];f]

jf t]n -lkmS:8 e]lh6]an of6 jf cfon_ sf]
lgisif{0f
-PS;6ofS;g_ jf tof/ -lk|k/]zg_
ug{ lgldQsf] oGqfjnL afx]s, vfB jf k]o -km'8
jf l8_ sf] cf}Bf]lus lgld{t -lk|k/]zg_ jf
pTkfbg
-Dofg'ofSr/_ sf] nflu rflxg], o; efudf
cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf ;dfj]z gePsf,
oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_ .
8438.10.00
j]s/L dlzg/L -kfp/f]6L h:tf vfB kl/sf/

;DaGwL oGq_ / Dofs/f]gL, :kfu]6L jf o:t}
pTkfbgx? lgdf{0f ug{ -Dofg'ofSr/_ sf nflu
rflxg] oGqfjnL
8438.20.00
ld7fO -sGkm]]S;g/L_, sf]sf] jf rsn]6 pTkfbg

-Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8438.30.00
lrgL lgdf{0f -Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8438.40.00
dlb/f pTkfbgsf oGqfjnL -a|'c/L dlzg/L_
8438.50.00
df;' -ld6_ jf df;'sf] nflu kflnPsf 3/]n'

k+IfLsf] df;' -kf}N6L_ tof/ ug{ lgldQsf
oGqfjnL
8438.60.00
kmnx? -km'6\;_, sfi7kmnx? -g6\;_ jf

jg:kltx? -e]lh6]aN;_ tof/L kfg{ lgldQsf
oGqfjnL
cGo oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ M
84.39
8438.80.10
l6;l6{ d]lzg, l;=l6=l;= d]lzg, lrof

km/d]lG6 d]lzg, l68fo/ d]lzg, Pn=l6=kL=
d]lzg
8438.80.90
cGo oGqfjnL
/]zfbf/ sf]zdo kbfy{x? -kmfOa|; ;]No"nf]lhs
Dof6]]l/on_sf] n]bf] -kNk_ agfpg lgldQsf] jf
sfut jf sfutuftf -k]k/af]8{_ agfpg jf
kl/is/0f -lkmlglz_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL .
110

8439.10.00
/]zfbf/ sf]ifdo kbfy{x? -kmfOa; ;]No'nf]lhs

Dof6]l/on_ sf] kNk jgfpg lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8439.20.00
sfuh jf sfuhuftf -k]k/af]8{_ agfpg

lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8439.30.00
sfuh jf sfuhuftf kl/isf/ -lkmlglz_ ug{

lgldQsf oGqfjnL
84.40
k':tssf] uftf af+Wg] -a'safOl08_ oGqfjnL

-dlzg/L_, k':ts l;pg] oGqx? -a'sl;pO
dlzG;_ ;d]t .
8440.10.00
84.41
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
sfuhsf] kNk -k]k/ kNk_, sfut jf sfutuftf
tof/ ug{ -d]ls ck_ lgldQsf cGo oGqfjnL,
;a} lsl;dsf sf6\g] oGqx? -sl6 dlzG;_
;d]t .
8441.10.00
sf6\g] oGqx? -sl6 dlzG;_
8441.20.00
y}nf -AofU;_, af]/f -:ofS;_ jf vfd -Pge]nf]k_

agfpg] oGqx?
8441.30.00
9fn]/ agfpg] -df]lN8_ afx]ssf, l8Aaf, af,

aS;f, sGt'/, gnL, kLkf -sf6f]{g, aS;, s];,
6\o"a, 8d_ jf o:t} cfwfgkfqx? -s06]g;{_
agfpg lgldQsf oGqx? -dlzG;_
8441.40.00
sfutsf] kNk -k]k/ kNk_, sfut jf sfutuftf

-k]k/ jf k]k/af]8{_ df 9nfg u/L ;fdfg agfpg
-df]lN8 cfl6{sN;_ lgldQsf oGqx?
8441.80.00
cGo oGqfjnL
111

84.42
kftfx? -Kn]6\;_, a]ngx? -l;lnG8;{_ jf cGo

d'b|0f cjojx? tof/ ug{ jf agfpgsf nflu
rflxg] oGqfjnL, cf}hf/ / pks/0fx? -zLif{s
*$=%^ b]lv *$=^% ;Ddsf oGq / cf}hf/x?
afx]s_ kftfx? -Kn]6\;_, a]ngx? -l;lnG8;{_ /
cGo d'b|0f cjojx? d'b|0f k|of]hgsf nflu tof/
kfl/Psf kftfx? -Kn]6\;_, a]ngx? -l;lnG8;{_ /
lnyf]u|flkms :6f]gx? -pbfx/0fsf] nflu ;dtn
kfl/Psf] -Kn]08_, sl0fsflt -u]|08_ jf
rDsfOPsf] -kf]lnZ8_ .
8442.30.00
84.43
oGqfjnL, cf}hf/
-OlSjkd]06_
-Pk/]6;_
pks/0f
Kn]6x?, l;ln08/x? / zLif{s *$=$@ sf

5kfO{sf cGo pkfbfgx?f/f d'b|0f sfo{sf] nflu
k|of]u x'g] 5fKg] -d'b|0f_ oGqfjnL cGo d'b|0f
oGqx?, k|ltlnlk ptfg]{ oGqx?, / ofS; ug]{
oGqx?, ;+of]lht ePsf jf gePsf ltgsf
cx? / ;xfos j:t'x? -kf6\;{ P08 P;];l/h_ .
Kn]6x?, l;ln08/x? / zLif{s *$=$@ sf
5kfO{sf cGo pkfbfgx?f/f d'b|0f sfo{sf] nflu
k|of]u x'g] 5fKg] -d'b|0f_ oGqfjnLM
8443.11.00
ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL, l/n km]]8
8443.12.00
ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL, zL6 km]8 -sfutsf]

tfpdf 5fKg]_, sfof{no k|sf/sf] -clkm; 6fOk_
-gbf]afl/Psf] cj:yfdf Psfkl @@ ;]=ld=eGbf
a9L gePsf] / csf]{kl #^ ;]=ld= eGbf a9L
gePsf] tfp -zL6_ x? k|of]u x'g]_
8443.13.00
cGo ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL
8443.14.00
n]6/ k|]; lk|lG6 dlzg/L,

n]S;f]u|flkms lk|l06 afx]s
8443.15.00
n]6/ k|]; lk|lG6 dlzg/L, l/n k]m8 afx]s,

n]S;f]u|flkms lk|l06afx]s
8443.16.00
n]S;f]u|flkms lk|l06 dlzg/L
8443.17.00
pTsL0f{g d'b0f oGqfjnL -Uo|fj'c/ lk|l06

dlzg/L_
112
l/n
k]m8,

84.44
8443.19.00
cGo
8444.00.00
dfgj lgld{t -Dofgd]8_ jogLo kbfy{ 6]S;6fOn Dof6]l/on_ nfO{ lgM>j0f jf pT;f/0f
ug]{
-PS:6'l8_, cfx/0f jf
lgsif{0f -8O_ ug]{, v;|f] agfj6sf] nflu k|s[of
ug]{ -6]S;rl/_ jf sf6\g]
-sl6_ sfd
lgldQsf oGqx? .
84.45
jogLo /]zfx? -6]S;6fOn kmfOa;{_ tof/ kfg]{

-lk|k]ol/_ oGqx? sfTg] -l:klg_, bf]xf]/f] kfg]{
-8aln_ jf a6fg]{ -6\jLl:_ oGqx? / jogLo
wfuf] -6]S;6fOn ofg{_ pTkfbg ug{ lgldQsf
cGo oGqfjnL 6]S;6fOn l/ln jf jfOl08 j]6 jfOl08 ;d]t_ oGqx? / zLif{s *$=$^ jf
*$=$& sf oGqx?df k|of]u ug{ jogLo wfuf]
-6]S;6fOn ofg{_ tof/ kfg]{ sfd lgldQsf
oGqx? .
jogLo /]zf -6]S;6fOn kmfOj;{_ tof/ ug]{
oGqx? M
8445.11.00
sfl8 dlzG;
8445.12.00
sf}lDj dlzG; -sf]g]{ oGq_
8445.13.00
8O jf /f]le dlzG;
8445.19.00
cGo
8445.20.00
jogLo j:t' sfTg] -6]S;6fOn l:klg_ oGqx?
8445.30.00
jogLo j:t' bf]xf]/f] kfg]{ -8aln_ jf a6fg]{

-6\jLl:6_ oGqx?
8445.40.00
6]S;6fOn jfOl08 -j]6jfOl08 ;d]t_ jf

l/ln dlzgx?
8445.90.00
cGo
84.46
a'Gg] oGqx? -ljle dlzG;_ -s/3fM n"D;_ .

8446.10.00
#) ;]= dL= eGbf sd rf}8fO ePsf] sk8f

-ofla|S;_ a'Ggsf] nflu
#) ;]=dL= eGbf a9L rf}8fO ePsf] sk8f
a'Ggsf] nflu, y'/L{lsl;dsf] -z6n 6fOk_M
113

8446.21.00
zlQmrflnt s/3f -kfj/ n"d_
8446.29.00
cGo
8446.30.00
#) ;]=dL= eGbf a9L rf}8fO ePsf] sk8f

a'Ggsf] nflu, y'/L{xLg lsl;dsf] -z6n n];
6fOk_
84.47
lgl6 dlzG;, l:6r af}l08 dlzG; / wft' jf

/]zdsf] tf/ ldl>t wfuf] -luDK8 ofg{_, 6"n
-;"Id /]zdL hfnL_, lkmtf -n];_, sf/rf]kL
-ODa|fO8/L_, zf]ef]ks/0f -l6ld;_, /]zdL kL
-a]|8_ jf hfnL -g]6_ agfpg lgldQsf oGqx? /
u'R5fbf/ agfpg -6l6_ lgldQsf oGqx? .
;s{'n/ lgl6 dlzG; M
84.49
8447.11.00
a]ng -l;ln08/_ sf] Aof; -8fold6/_ !^%

dLdL eGbf a9L gePsf]
8447.12.00
a]ng -l;ln08/_ sf] Aof; -8fold6/_ !^%

dLdL eGbf a9L ePsf]
8447.20.00
Nof6 lgl6 dlzG;; l:6r af}l08 dlzG;
8447.90.00
cGo
8449.00.00
6'qmf -yfg_ -Og b lk;_ jf cfs[ltdf -Og z]K;_

ePsf hdf]7 -km]]N6_ jf ggpe]G;sf] lgdf{0f
-Dofg'ofSr/_ jf kl/is/0f -lkmlglz_ lgldQsf
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_, km]]N6 x\of6\; agfpgsf]
nflu rflxg] oGqfjnL ;d]t x\of6x? agfpgsf]
nflu Anf}sx? .
114

84.51
jogLo -6]S;6fOn_ wfuf]x? -ofG;{_, sk8fx?

-ofla|S;_ jf sk8f kbfy{sf tof/L ;fdfgx?
-d]8 ck 6]S;6fOn cfl6{sN;_ w'g -jflz_, ;kmf
ug{ -lSnlg_, lgrf]g{ -l/lu_, ;'sfpg -8fO_,
O:t/L ug{ -cfO/lg_, k|]l; -o"lh k]|;x?
;d]t_ ug{ clj/+lht ug{ -lAnlr_, /+lht ug{
-8fO_, kl/is/0f ug{ -8]l;_ lkmlglz_, n]kg
ug{ -sf]l6_ jf ;+l;Qm ug{ -OlDk|Ug]l6_
lgldQsf oGqfjnL dlzg/L_ -zLif{s *$=%) sf
oGqx? afx]s_ / lngf]lnod h:tf s[ld
cfR5fbg -nf]/ sel/;_ x?sf] lgdf{0f Dofg'ofSr/_ df k|o'Qm tnj:q -a]; ofla|s_
jf cGo cfwf/ -;kf]6{_ df n]bf]] -k]:6_ sf] n]k
ug{ lgldQsf oGqx? tfGtj -6]S;6fOn_sk8fx?
-ofla|s_ l/ndf a]g]{ -l/ln_ l/naf6 km''sfpg] cgl/ln_, k6\ofpg] -kmf]]lN8_, sf6\g] -sl6_ jf
l5bbf/ a'f kfg]{ -lkls_ lgldQsf oGqx? .
;'sfpg] -zf]ifs_ oGqx? M
8451.29.00
cGo
8451.30.00
O:t/L ug]{ oGq / k]|;x? -o"lh k]]|;x? ;d]t_
8451.40.00
w'g] -jflz_, lj/+lht ug]{ -lAnlr_ jf /+lht

ug]{
-8fO_ oGqx?
8451.50.00
sk8fnfO{ l/ndf a]g]{ -l/ln_, l/naf6 km''sfpg]

-cgl/ln_, kofpg]] -kmf]]lN8_, sf6\g] -sl6_ jf
l5bbf/ a'f kfg]{ -lkls_ lgldQsf oGqx?
8451.80.00
cGo oGqfjnL
84.52
l;pg] sn -;LpO dzLg_, zLif{s *$=$) sf]

k':ts l;pg] -a's;LpO_ sn -dzLg_ afx]s
l;pg] snsf] nflu ljz]if ?kn] cleslNkt
-l8hfO08_ kmlg{r/, cfwf/x? -a];];_ / 9sgL
-se;{_ x? l;pg] snsf] l;of] -;LpO dlzg
lg8N;_ x? .
cGo l;pg] snx?M
8452.21.00
:jrflnt OsfO{x? -c6f]d]l6s o"lg6\;_
8452.29.00
cGo
115

84.53
sfFrf] 5fnf -xfO8\;, l:sG;_ jf kfsf] 5fnf n]b/_ tof/ ug]{ -lk|k]ol/_, k|zf]wg ug]{ -6\oflg_
jf ;f]sf] sfd ug]{ -jls{_ jf sfFrf] 5fnf xfO8\;, l:sG;_ jf kfsf] 5fnf -n]b/_ sf
kfpkf]z jf cGo j:t'x? agfpg] jf dd{t ug]{
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_, l;pg] sn afx]s .
8453.10.00
sfFrf] 5fnf -xfO8\;, l:sG;_ jf kfsf] jf

kl/is[t 5fnf -n]b/_ tof/ ug{ -lk|k]ol/_,
k|zf]wg ug{
-6\oflg_ jf ;f]sf] sfd
ug{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_
8453.20.00
kfpkf]z agfpg jf dd{t ug{ lgldQsf

oGqfjnL
8453.80.00
cGo oGqfjnL
84.54
wft'sd{ -d]6fnhL{_ df jf wft'sf] 9nfO{ sf/vfgf

-kmfp08L_ x?df k|of]u x'g] vfnsf, ;+kl/jt{sx?
-sGe6{;{_, 8f8"x? -Nof8N;_, wft'sf l;NnL jf
O{6x? -Oguf}6_ agfpg] ;f+rfx? -df}N8\;_ /
9nfO ug]{ -sfl:6_ oGqx? -dlzG;_ .
8454.10.00
;+kl/jQ{sx? -sGe6{;{_
8454.20.00
wft'sf l;NnL jf O{6 agfpg] ;f+rfx? -Oguf}6

df]N8\;_
8454.30.00
wft'sf 9nfO{ ug]{ oGqx? -sfli6 dlzG;_
84.55
wft' a]ng ug]{ -d]6n/f]ln_ sf/vfgfx? -ldN;_

/ ltgsf nflu rflxg] j]ngx? -/f]N;_ .
8455.10.00
gn sf/vfgf -6\o"a ldN;_ x?

cGo j]]ng ug]{ sf/vfgfx? -/f]ln ldN;_ M
8455.21.00
tfk -xf}6_ jf tfk / zLtsf] ;+of]hg

-slDag]zg xf}6 P08 sf]N8_
8455.22.00
lzt -sf]N8_
8455.30.00
a]ng sf/vfgf -/f]ln ldn_ sf] a]ngx? -/f]N;_
116

84.56
kbfy{sf] ck;f/0f -l/d'en_ f/f, n]h/ jf cGo k|sfz

jf kmf]]6f]g ls/0f -lad_ f/f, cN6f;f]lgs,
Pn]S6]fl8:rfh{, ljB't\/;fog -Pn]S6f]s]ldsn_,
Pn]S6f]g ls/0f -lad_, cfof]lgslad jf KnfHdf cfs{
k|s[ofx?f/f s'g} klg kbfy{sf] sfd ug]{ oGqcf}hf/x?
-dzLg 6'N;_ jf6/h]6 sl6 d]lzg .
8456.10.00
n]h/ jf cGo k|sfz jf kmf]]6f]g ls/0f

k|s[ofx?f/f ;~rflnt
8456.20.00
cN6f;f]lgs k|s[off/f ;~rflnt
8456.30.00
On]S6f] l8:rfh{ k|s[off/f ;~rflnt
8456.90.00
cGo
84.57
wft'df sfd ug]{ dlzlg ;]06/x?, o"lg6

sG:6S;g dlzgx? -l;n :6]zg_ / dlN6:6]zg
6fG;km/ dlzgx? .
8457.10.00
dlzlg ;]06/x?
8457.20.00
o"lg6 sG:6S;g oGqx? -l;+un :6]zg_
8457.30.00
dN6L:6];g 6fG;km/ oGqx?
84.58
wft' -d]6n_ df ePsf kmf]x/ d}nf / bfux?

x6fpg -l/d'le d]6n_ lgldQsf n]yx? -6lg{
;]06;{ ;d]t_ .
;dtn-xf]/fOh]06n_ n]yx?M
8458.11.00
;+flVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_
8458.19.00
cGo
cGo n]yx?M
84.59
8458.91.00
;+flVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_
8458.99.00
cGo
zLif{s *$=%* sf] n]yx? -v/fb_ -6lg{ ;]06/
nufot_ afx]s, wft'sf] bfux? ;kmf u/L
plhNofP/ 5]8\g] -l8ln_, Kjfn kfg]{ af]l/_,
rDsfpg] -ldlnl_ k]+r jf 3f6 agfpg] -y|]l8 jf
6\oflk_ sfo{ lgldQsf oflGqs cf}hf/x?
-dlzg6'N;_ -j]6fOk o"lg6 x]8 dlzg ;d]t_ .
117

8459.10.00
j] 6fOk o"lg6 x]8oGq -dzLg_

cGo 5]bs oGqx? -l8ln dlzG;_M
8459.21.00
;f+lVos ?kn] lgolGqt -Go"d]l/snL s06f]N8_
8459.29.00
cGo
cGo 5]8\g] rDsfpg] -af]l/ldln_ oGqx? M
8459.31.00
8459.39.00
cGo
8459.40.00
cGo Kjfn kfg]{ -af]l/_ oGqx? -dlzg_

lg6fOk, ldln dlzgx? M
8459.51.00
8459.59.00
cGo
cGo ldln dlzgx?M
8459.61.00
8459.69.00
cGo
8459.70.00
efn] kf]yL k]+r sf6\g] jf 3f6 agfpg] cGo

oGqx? -y]|l8 jf 6\oflk dlzG;_
84.65
sf7 -p8_, ss{, xf8 -af]g_, s8f /a/, s8f

Knfl:6s jf o:t} s8f kbfy{sf] sfd ug{
lgldQsf oflGqs cf}hf/x? -dlzg6''N;_ -lsnf
7f]Sg]
-g]ln_, dl;gf] tf/sf] l;nfO -:6]kln_, ;/];n]
6f+:g]] -Un"O_ jf cGo lsl;daf6 ;+of]]hg ug]{
-cb/jfOh P;]Daln_ sfdsf oGqx? ;d]]t_ .
cGo M
84.70
8465.92.00
/08f ug]{ jf ;dtn ug]{ -Kn]lg_, ldln jf

df]]lN8 -sl6 u/]]/_ dzLgx?
8470.90.00
Sof; d]lzg
118

84.74
7f]; -r"0f{ -kfp8/_ jf n]bf] -k]i6_ ;d]t_ ?kdf

-ePsf_ df6f] -cy{_, kTy/ -:6f]g, wfpx? cf];{_
jf cGo wflTjs tTjx? -ldg/n ;J:6fG;]h_ nfO{
5'6\ofpg] -;f}l6{_, 5fGg] -l:slg_, cnu ug]{
-;]k/]l6_, w'g] -jflz_, k]Ng] -slz_, lk+Wg]
-u|fOl08_, ld;fpg] -ldlS;_ jf d''5\g] -lgl8_
lgldQsf oGqfjnL r"0f{ jf n]bf] -kfp8/ jf k]:6_
?kdf -ePsf]_ 7f]; vlgh OGwgx? -;f]ln
ldg/n o"PN;_, lrlgofF df6fsf] n]bf] -;]/flds
k]i6_, s8f ge};s]sf] l;d]06 -cgxf8]{08 l;d]06_,
Knfi6/ kbfy{x? -Knfi6l/ Dof6]]l/oN;_, jf cGo
vlgh pTkfbgx?nfO{ Pslqt ug{ -PUnf]d/]l6_,
cfsf/ lbg -z]]lk_ jf 9nfg ug{ -df}lN8_
lgldQsf oGqfjnLx? afn'jf -:of08_ sf] 9nfg
ug]{ ;f+rf]x? -kmfp08L df]N8\;_ agfpg] oGqx? .
8474.10.00
;f]l6{, l:slg, ;]k/]l6 jf jflz dlzgx?
8474.20.00
slz jf u|fOl08 dlzgx?

ldlS; jf lgl8 dlzgx?M
8474.31.00
s+qmL6 jf df]6f/ ldS;/x?
8474.32.00
lj6'ldg;fy vlgh tTjx? ld>0f ug]{ oGqx?
8474.39.00
cGo
8474.80.00
84.75
j}B'lts -On]lS6s_ jf On]S6f]lgs bLlksf NofDk_, glnsf -6\o"a_ jf efNe jf bLlKts+b Nof; aNaM lrd_ x?nfO{ sfFrsf] vf]n -Unf;
Oge]nk_ leq h8fg -P;]lDAn_ lgldQsf
oGqx? sfFr jf sfFrsf ;fdfg lgdf{0f Dofg'ofSr/_
jf
tfksfo{
-xf}6 jls{_ lgldQsf oGqx? .
8475.10.00
On]lS6s jf On]S6f]lgs NofDkx?, 6\o"ax? jf efNex?

jf NofzaNax?nfO{ sfFrsf] vf]n -Unf; Oge]nK;_
x? leq h8fg -P;]Daln_ lgldQsf oGqx?
sfFr jf sfFrsf ;fdfg -Unf; jf Unf;j]o/_
lgdf{0f -Dofg'ofSr/_ jf tfk sfo{ -xf}6 jls{_
lgldQsf oGqx?
119

8475.21.00
rIf'; tGt' jf sfFrsf tGt' -cf]lK6sn

kmfOj;{_ / To;sf] k"j{?k -lk|kmf}d{_ agfpg
lgldQsf oGqx?
8475.29.00
cGo
8475.90.00
cGo
84.77
o; efusf cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf ;dfj]z gePsf,

/a/ jf Knfli6ssf] sfd ug{ -jls{_ lgldQsf jf oL
kbfy{x?sf pTkfbgx? -k|f]8S6\;_ sf] lgdf{0f
-Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ .
8477.10.00
OGh]S;gdf}lN8 dlzgx?
8477.20.00
PS;6'8;{
8477.30.00
Anf] df]lN8 dlzgx?
8477.40.00
Eofs'cd df]lN8 dlzgx? / cGo ydf]{kmf]]ld{

dlzgx?
9nfg ug{ -df}lN8_ lgldQsf jf cGo 9+uaf6
agfpg] -cb/jfOh kmf]}ld{_ cGo oGqfjnLM
8477.51.00
xfjfbf/L -Go"Dofl6s_ 6fo/x? 9nfg ug{

-df]lN8_ jf k'gM tnf -k}tnf_ xfNg -l/l6l8_ jf
leqL 6\o"ax? 9nfg ug{ jf cGo 9+uaf6 agfpg
-cb/jfOh kmf]ld{_ sf] nflu
8477.59.00
cGo
8477.80.00
84.78
;"tL{ jf tdfv' tof/ ug{ jf agfpg -lk|kol/

jf d]lsck_ lgldQsf] oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_, o;
efudf cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf ;dfj]z
gePsf .
8478.10.00
84.79
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_
o; efusf] cGoq pNn]v gePsf jf ;dfj]z
gePsf, AolQmut sfo{ -Ogl8leh'cn km;G;_
ePsf oGqx? / oflGqs ;flwqx? -d]sflgsn
cKnfoG;];_ .
120

8479.10.00
;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f -klAns js{\;_, ejg lgdf{0f

-lalN8_ jf o:t} sfo{ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8479.20.00
k|f0fLsf]] jf cjfikzLn -lkmS;\8_ jfg:klts

af];f] jf t]n tof/ ug]{ -lk|k]/]zg_ jf lgisif{0f
-PS;6fS;g_ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8479.30.00
sf7 -p8_ jf cGo sfi7Lo -lnlUgo;_

kbfy{x?sf kfl6{sn af]8{ jf kmfOa/ lalN8 af]8{
lgdf{0f -Dofg'ofSr/_ lgldQsf k]|; -bfjs oGq_
x? / sf7 jf ss{sf] pkrf/ lgldQsf oGqfjnL
8479.40.00
8f]/L /:;f agfpg] -/f]k jf s]jnd]ls_ oGqx?

tf/ agfpg] oGq
cGo oGqx? / oflGqs pks/0fx? M
8479.81.00
wft'sf] pkrf/ -l6l6_ sf] nflu, tf/sf]

s'08nL a]g]{ j}B'lts oGq -On]lS6s jfo/ SjfOnjfO08;{_ ;d]t
8479.82.00
ldlS;, lgl8, slz, u|fOl08, :sLlg,

l;l6, xf]df]h]gfOlh, OdlN;kmfO jf :6l/
dlzgx?
cGo M
8479.89.10
84.80
;fj'g pBf]usf] d]lzg/L

wft' 9nfOzfnf -kmfp08L_ sf] nflu 9nfOsf
aS;fx? -df]lN8 af}S;];_ df]N8 a];x? 9nfO
gd"gfx? -df}lN8 Kof6;{_ wft', d]6n sf/afO8\,
sfFr, vlgh kbfy{x?, /a/ jf Knfli6s 9fNg]
;fFrf]x? -df]N8\;_ -wft'sf] l;lnsf -Oguf}6_ 9fNg]
;f+rf] afx]s_ .
8480.10.00
d]6n kmfp08Lsf] nflu df]]lN8 aS;x?
8480.20.00
df]N8a];x?
8480.30.00
df]lN8 Kof6G;{
wft' jf wft'sf] sfjf{O8sf lgldQsf ;fFrf]
-df]N8_ x?M
8480.41.00
cGtMIf]k -OGh]S;g_ jf ;+kL8g -sDk]|zg_

lsl;d -6fOk_ sf]
121

8480.49.00
cGo
8480.50.00
sfFr lgldQsf] 9fNg] ;fFrf] -df]N8\;_
8480.60.00
vgLh kbfy{x? lgldQsf] 9nfOsf] ;fFrf] df]N8\;_

/a/ jf Knfli6s lgldQsf] 9nfOsf] ;fFrf]
-df]N8\;_M
8480.71.00
OGh]S;g jf sDk|];g 6fOK;
8480.79.00
cGo
87.02
8fOe/ ;d]t !) jf ;f] eGbf a9L ofq'x? af]Sg]

df]6/ uf8Lx? .
sDk|];gOlUg;g OG6/gn sDa;g lki6f]g
OlGhg -l8h]n jf c4{ l8h]n_ ePsf] M
8702.10.90
PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
cGo M
87.03
d"ntM dflg;sf] oftfoftsf] nflu ag]sf df]6/

sf/x? / cGo df]6/ uf8Lx? -zLif{s *&=)@
afx]ssf_, :6];g jfu]g / /];L sf/ ;d]t .
:kfs{OlUg;g OG6/gn sDa;g /];Lk|f]s]l6
lki6f]g OlGhg ePsf cGo uf8Lx?M
l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,))) ;L=;L= ggf3]sf]M
8703.21.90
PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
8703.22.00
l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,))) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] t/

!,%)) ;L=;L= ggf3]sf] PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
8703.23.00
l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,%)) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] t/

#,))) ;L=;L= ggf3]sf] PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
8703.24.00
l;ln08/ Ifdtf #,))) ;L=;L= gf3]sf]

PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
sDk|];gOlUg;g OG6/gn sDa;g lki6f]g
OlGhg -l8h]n jf cw{ l8h]n_ ePsf cGo
uf8Lx? M
122

8703.31.00
l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,%)) ;L=;L= ggf3]sf]

PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
8703.32.00
l;ln08/ Ifdtf !,%)) ;L=;L= gf3]sf] t/

@,%)) ;L=;L= ggf3]sf] PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
8703.33.00
l;ln08/ Ifdtf @,%)) ;L=;L= gf3]sf]

PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg
8703.90.11
ljB't jf Aof6Laf6 ;~rfng x'g] 6]Dkf]
8711. 90. 10
87.05
ljB't jf Aof6Laf6 ;~rfng x'g] l/S;f

d"ntM AolQm jf j:t'x?sf] oftfoftsf nflu agfOPsf
afx]ssf vf; p2]Zosf df]6/ uf8Lx?
-h:t} cj/f]w ug]{ nx/L -a]|s 8fpg n/L_, qm]g
nx/Lx?, bdsnx? -kmfo/ kmfOl6 e]Osn_, s+lqm6
ld>0f nx/L, ;8s a9fg]{ sfdsf nx/Lx?, :k|]O
nx/Lx?, 3'DtL, js{ ;k, 3'DtL /]l8of]nf]lhsn OsfO{x?
.
8705.30.00
87.06
bdsnx? -kmfo/ kmfOl6 e]Osn_

zLif{s *&=)! b]lv *&=)% ;Ddsf] df]6/ uf8Lsf
nflu OlGhg;+u hf]l8Psf r]l;; .
8706.00.15
88.02
Jof6Laf6 rNg] 6]Dkf]sf] r]l;;

cGo jfo'ofg -Po/qmf6_ -pbfx/0fsf] nflu,
x]lnsf]K6/x?, xjfOhxfh
-P/f]Kn]g_ x?_
cGtl/Ifofg -:k];qmf6_ -pku|x -:of6]nfO6_
;d]t / u|xfg'ky -;jf]lj{6n_ / cGtl/Ifofg
-:k];q\mof6_ k|If]k0f jfxgx? -nfp~r
e]lxsN;_ .
x]lnsf]K6/x? M
8802.11.00
;fdfg gxfNbfsf] -x]lns]fK6/sf] dfq_ tf}n

@,))) s]=hL= ggf3]sf]
8802.12.00
;fdfg gxfNbfsf] -x]lnsf]K6/sf] dfq_ tf}n

@,))) s]=hL= gf3]sf]
123

8802.20.00
;fdfg gxfNbfsf] xjfOhxfh jf cGo

xjfOhxfhsf] tf}n @,))) s]=hL= ggf3]sf
8802.30.00

xjfOhxfhsf] tf}n dfq @,))) s]=hL= gf3]sf]
t/ !%,))) s]=hL= ggf3]sf]
8802.40.00

xjfOhxfhsf] dfq tf}n !%,))) s]=hL= gf3]sf]
88.05
xjfOhxfh p8fpg] luo/ 8]sP/]i6/ jf o:t}

luo/ p8fg cEof; ;DaGwL ;fdfg -u|fp08
nfO 6]g/_ dfly plNnlvt ;fdfgx?sf
kf6{k"hf{x? .
8805.10.00
xjfOhxfh p8fpg] luo/ / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x?;

8]s P/]i6/ jf To:t} luo/ / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x?
-cf_ cGo j:t' tyf ;]jfx?

! lzt e08f/n] pknAw u/fpg] s[lif k}bfjf/ e08f/0f ;]jf
@= x'nfs ;]jf -g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt dfq_
-s_ lr7Lkq, k};f tyf k'lnGbf kl/jxg jf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;]jf .
-v_ lr7Lkq, k};f tyf k'lnGbf kl/jxg x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;]jfsf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ cGo ;]jfx .
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/f/f k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx .
#= ljQLo ;]jf, hLjg aLdf ;]jf, k'gaL{df ;]jf, s[lif afnL aLdf, kmnkm'n aLdf,
df}/L aLdf, kz' aLdf, k+IfL aLdf, dT:o aLdf / ;dfzf]wg u[x
lSnol/ xfp;_ ;]jf .
$= hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf ;kmf 6]Dkf]df k|of]u x'g] l8k
;fOsn ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lx? -pkzLif{s *%)&=@)=))_ .
%= j}slNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df afof] UofF;, ;f}o{ zlQm / jfo'
zlQmaf6 phf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;+oGq tyf pks/0fx, Pj+ pkzLif{s
($)%=$) df kg]{ ;f]nf/ ln8 l8l; aQLx?, pkzLif{s @()%=#@, &$!)=@!,
&^)&=!(, *$)#=!), *$)#=(), *$!@=*), *$!#=*!, *$!(=!(,
*$!(=#! / *%!^=^) cGtu{t kg]{ ;f}o{ tfk pmhf{ ;DaGwL pks/0f /
kf6{k'hf{x? / ;f]nf/ rfh{ sG6f]n/ -pkzLif{s *%)$=$)_ .
124

^= a}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmf/L;df ;f}o{ 6'sLdf k|of]u x'g] !@ ef]N6 /
!) PlDko/ eGbf sd Ifdtfsf lnlyod cfog Aof6L .
&= pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf h'6 pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pBf]usf] ;+rfngsf] nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ :k]o/ kf6{\; .
*= pmgL un}+rf tyf un}+rfsf] pmgL wfuf] stfO{, /fO{, w'nfO{ / a'gfO{ .
(= :j]bzd} xftn] a'lgg] :jL6/df k|of]u x'g] pmgL wfuf] -s[lqd / Pqm]lns
afx]s_ .
!)= g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ePsf] s'g} b}jL k|sf]k jf
k/f]ksf/sf] nflu cg'bfgdf k|fKt x'g] j:t'x .
!!= lem6L, u'06f, ef/L cfb]zsf] ;'ljwf cGtu{t k}7f/L ul/Psf] eG;f/ dx;'n
gnfUg] JolQmut k|of]hgsf j:t'x .
!@= ;nfO{ -sf7sf] sf6L dfq_, w'k / 6fo/6\o'a pBf]uxn] cfgf] pTkfbgsf]
pQm ;fdfg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] s/af6 v/Lbdf lt/]sf] s/ 36fpFbf afFsL
a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s/ a/fa/sf] /sd ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
tL pBf]unfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
!#= d}bf pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg -d}bf_ laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] s/af6 v/Lbdf
lt/]sf] s/ 36fpFbf afFsL a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s/ a/fa/sf] /sd ljefun]
tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd kRrL; k|ltzt dfq lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
!$= tf]/Lsf] t]n pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] tf]/Lsf] t]n /
:jb]zdf pTkflbt jg:ktL o" / cGo k|zf]lwt vfg]t]n pBf]un] d"No
clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf]
d"No clej[l4 s/df rfnL; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . o:tf] k|zf]lwt o" jf t]n
cGo pBf]unfO{ jf 7"nf] kl/df0f (BBulk) df cGo JolQmnfO{ ljqmL u/]sf]df
o:tf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . ;fy} k|zf]lwt t]n k}7f/L u/L 7"nf] kl/df0f
(B
Bulk) df cGo pBf]unfO{ ljqmL ug]{ pBf]u / pkef]Qmf Kofs]hdf Kofls
-R
Refilling_ u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ Kofs]lh pBf]ux?n] ;d]t o:tf] ;'ljwf
kfpg] 5}gg\ .
125

!%=b'Uw kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ :jb]zL 8]/L pBf]un] cfgf] s/ of]Uo pTkfbg
laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df krf; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
!^= :jb]zdf lrof pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ug]{ pBf]ux?n] d"No clej[l4 s/df
btf{ ePsf s/bftfx? jf cS;g xfp;nfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{
p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df krf; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
!&= tfdf lkQnsf] kq'af6 l;6, ;s{n / ef8fjt{g pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un]
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{
p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df kRrL; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
!*= :jb]zL sk8f pBf]un] d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftf jf ;/sf/L
lgsfonfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df ;Q/L
k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
t/, zt k|ltzt ;'tL sk8f pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL sk8f pBf]unfO{
pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/af6 v/Lbdf
lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ 36fpFbf afFsL a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] d"No clej[l4
s/ a/fa/sf] /sd ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
!(=;]n'n/ df]jfOn kmf]g;]6 pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]u tyf k}7f/Lstf{n] ;]n'n/
df]jfOn kmf]g;]6sf] sRrfkbfy{ jf tof/L ;fdfgdf lt/]sf] s/ To:tf ;fdfg
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ laqmL u/]sf] k|df0f k]z u/]df
ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd rfnL; k|ltzt lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@)= lrgL pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg d"No clej[l4 s/df
btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ ljqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df gAa]
k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@!=hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ lgdf{0f pks/0fx?, d]lzg/L
cf}hf/x? / ;f];+u ;DalGwt kf6{k'hf{x? tyf To:tf pks/0fx? lgdf{0f ug{
cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ -:6Ln l;6_ k}7f/L ubf{ j}slNks phf{ k|a4{g
s]Gb|sf] :jLs[ltdf ;~rfng x'g]sf] xsdf ;f] s]Gb|sf] / cGo cfof]hgfsf]
xsdf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6 lbOg]5 .
126

@@= ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6g}lts ;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L
u/]sf z'? pTkfbg jif{n] bz jif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L ;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf]
:jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'?k cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L ;/sf/L
gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ubf{ jf s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf
z'? pTkfbg jif{n] bz jif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L ;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKtkl5 cy{
dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g u/L ;/sf/L
lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] 5}g .
@#= s"6g}lts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf / cGo lgsfoxn] -;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L
;+3 ;+:yf_ dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z'? pTkfbg jif{n] !% jif{ gf3]sf
k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L
:qmofk u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf d"No clej[l4
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
@$=lghL k|of]usf] nflu g]kfnL gful/sn] d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6df k}7f/L
ul/Psf ;jf/L;fwgsf wgLsf] d[To" eO{ ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ lghsf] klt jf
kTgLsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ubf{ ljefusf] :jLs[ltsf] cfwf/df To:tf ;jf/L
;fwgxdf nfUg] d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
@%=a08]8 j]o/ xfp; jf gub w/f}6L -kf;a's_ sf] ;'ljwf glnPsf pBf]uxn]
cfk"mn] lgsf;L ug]{ dfnj:t' pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{,
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Pj+ g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on k}7f/L u/L
;f] af6 pTkflbt tof/L dfnj:t' tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof
cg';f/ lgsf;L u/]df To:tf sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Pj+ Kofls
d]l6l/on k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ laGb'df nfu]sf] s/ g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
ldltb]lv tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;db/df eG;f/ laGb'af6} d"No clej[l4 s/
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
127

@^= g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|wfg sfof{nosf] gfddf
k}7f/L x'g] lgDg lnlvt ;fdfgxdf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df 5'6
k|bfg ul/g]5 M
-s_ ;}lgs, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|of]usf v/vhfgf, xftxltof/,
uf]lnuf, af?b / ltgsf :k]o/kf6{;, ljz]if k|sf/sf] t]n / 6NnLx,
PS;];l/h, la:kmf]6s kbfy{, ;}lgs ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ k|of]u ug]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/ /
kf6{k'hf{x .
-v_ zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x, eL8
lgoGq0fsf ;fdfgx, ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfjZos pks/0f
tyf cGo ;fdfgx tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;}lgs hjfg,
;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx .
-u_ ;}lgs hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/L tyf 3f]8f vRr/x?sf] :jf:Yo
pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/, pks/0f, cf}ifwL / tT;DaGwL
;fdfgx .
-3_ ;}lgs hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] cEof; tyf tflnddf k|of]u
x'g] ;fdfgx .
-_ g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ug]{ Ol~hlgol/ ;e]{ / lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u x'g]
x]le cy{d'le+u KnfG6, cf}hf/ / ;f] ;DaGwL kf6{;, clK6sn OSjLkd]G6
tyf /Iff dGqfnof/f tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] l8k]mG; :6f]/sf ;fdfgx .
-r_ g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ug]{ SoflDk OSjLkd]06 tyf :k]zn kmf];{ /
Kof/f6'k/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg ;fdfgx .
-5_ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] xjfO{hxfh, x]lnsK6/ / tLgsf
kf6{k'hf{, Kof/f;'6 -Aofu ;d]t_ 6'N;, n'lj|s]G6\; tyf u|fp08
OSjLkd]G6x .
-h_ c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .
-em_ a}1flgs k|of]uzfnfnfO{ cfjZoskg]{ ;fdfgx .
-`_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx .
@&= Aof6Lsf] k'gM k|zf]wg ug]{ pBf]un] ;f] k|of]hgsf] nflu vl/b ug]{ d]lzg .
@*= Knfli6ssf] emf]nf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] Knfli6ssf] emf]nf k|lt:yfkg u/L
sk8f, h'6 jf sfuhsf jftfj/0f d}qL emf]nf pTkfbg u/]df To:tf]
pTkfbgsf] nflu rflxg] d]lzg .
128

;d"x !@ M ejg / hUuf
3/ / hUufsf] v/Lb laqmL tyf axfn -xf]6n, u]i6xfp; / Pkf6{d]06n]
pknJw u/fpg] xf]6n, u]i6 xfp; ;/xsf] Jofj;flos ?kdf ;~rflnt
lgsfon] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf afx]s_
;d"x !# M afhL, Sofl;gf] / lrf
afhL jf h'jf v]nfpgsf lgldQ k|bfg ul/g] ;'ljwf ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk,
lrf .
b|i6JoM
-!_ dfly ;d"x ! b]lv !! ;Ddsf dfnj:t'sf] xsdf rf/ c+ssf] zLif{s cGtu{t
cf7 c+ssf] pkzLif{sdf pNn]v ePsf dfnj:t'df dfq s/ 5'6 x'g]5 . s/
5'6 ul/Psf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] JofVof tyf j:t'sf] xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8
cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/ ljefu;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{ ljefun] yk36 tyf
kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ dfly pkv08 -!!_ b]lv -!(_ ;Dd ul/Psf] w'k, 6fo/ 6\o"j pBf]u, d}bf
pBf]u, :jb]zdf pTkflbt ag:klt o" / tf]/Lsf] t]n pBf]u, :jb]zL 8/] L
pBf]u, lrof pBf]u, efF8f pBf]u, sk8f pBf]u, ;]n'n/ df]afOn kmf]g ;]6
tyf lrgL pBf]unfO{ cf+lzs ;'ljwf lbO{ ;f] cg';f/ s/ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf
/x]sf]df,
-s_ o; ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefuaf6 agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .
-v_ plNnlvt j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg k|lqmof, u['0f:t/, pkef]Qmf d"Nodf k/]sf]
k|efj, To:tf pBf]ux?nfO{ sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ls;fgx?n] k|fKt
ug]{ d"No l:ylt, ahf/ Joj:yf nufotsf ljifodf cg'udg ;d]tsf]
sfo{ jfl0fHo dGqfno, pBf]u dGqfno / cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf
kbflwsf/Lx? /x]sf] ;+oGqn] ug]{5 .
-u_ plNnlvt ;+oGqn] tf]lsP adf]lhd cy{ dGqfnodf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
-#_ s/ nfUg] j:t'df s'g} 5'6 jf s/ lkmtf{ lbg dgfl;j b]v]df g]kfn ;/sf/n]
g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
129

cg';"rL@
-bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
z"Go b/df s/ nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jf
!= g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t x'g] j:t' M j:t'sf] cfk"lt{ b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] 5
eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePdf M
-s_ g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t u/]sf], jf
-v_ g]kfnaflx/ uGtJo :yfg ePsf] cGt/f{li6o p8fgdf :6f]/sf]
?kdf /flvPsf], jf
-u_ g]kfnaflx/ uGtJo :yfg ePsf] cGt/f{li6o p8fgdf v'b|f laqmL
jf cfk"lt{ jf pkef]u ug{sf nflu /flvPsf] .
@= g]kfnaflx/sf] JolQmnfO{ cfk"lt{ x'g] ;]jf M
-s_ g]kfnleq a;f]af; ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfndf s'g} Jofj;flos
sf/f]af/, Jofj;flos k|ltlglwTj jf sfg"gL ?kdf dfGo k|ltlglw
gePsf] g]kfnaflx/sf JolQmnfO{ cfk"lt{ u/]sf] ;]jf,
-v_ g]kfnleq a;f]af; eO{ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfnaflx/ a;f]af;
ePsf] JolQmnfO{ u/]sf] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{ .
#= g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df s'6gLlts ;'ljwf k|fKt
JolQm jf lgof]un] tyf dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt s'6gLlts lgof]udf
sfo{/t JolQmn] k}7f/L ug]{ j:t' tyf ;]jf .
$= ;fljssf] s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfdf k}7f/L ubf{ laqmLs/ 5'6 k|bfg
ul/Psf] eP ;DalGwt cfof]hgfsf] l;kmfl/;df tL ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf
axfn /x];Dd btf{ ePsf s/bftf;Fu :yfgLo v/Lb u/]df To:tf]
cfk"lt{df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf ;~rfng
ePsf] pBf]unfO{ laqmL ul/g] sRrf kbfy{ tyf pTkflbt ;fdfg .
^= hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf ;kmf 6]Dkf]df k|of]u
x'g] l8k ;fOsn ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lx? -pkzLif{s *%)&=@)=))_ .
&= j}slNks phf{ k|jw{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df ;f}o{ zlQmaf6 phf{ pTkfbg
ug]{ ;+oGq tyf pks/0fdf k|of]u x'g] Jof6L :jb]zL pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg
130

x'g] eO{ ;f]xL pBf]uaf6 cfk"lt{ ug]{ ePdf j}slNks phf{ k|aw{{g
s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; / ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f] pBf]unfO{ ;f]
sf/f]af/df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
*= hnljB't cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x / ltgsf
kf6{k'hf{, oGq pks/0fx, k]g:6s kfO{k jf ;f] agfpg k|of]u x'g]
kmnfd] kftf :yfgLo pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg x'g] eO{ ;f]xL pBf]uaf6
cfk"lt{ ug]{ ePdf j}slNks phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t x'g]sf] xsdf
;f] s]Gb|sf] / cGo ;fgf hn ljB't cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ljB't ljsf;
ljefusf] l;kmfl/; / ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f] pBf]unfO{
;f] sf/f]af/df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
(= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBdLxn] :jb]zdf pTkfbg u/]sf d"lt{snf,
lrqsnf, jf:t'snf / To:t} k|sf/sf cGo x:tsnfxsf ;fdfg
g]kfnsf :jLs[t lgof{t u[x -PS;kf]6{ 6]l8 xfp;_ dfk{mt ljb]z
lgsf;L u/]df To:tf ;fdfg pTkfbg ubf{ k|of]u ePsf sRrf kbfy{df
lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof k"/f
u/]kl5 lkmtf{ lbO{g]5 .
!)=ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ :s'6/ k}7f/L jf :yfgLo v/Lb ubf{
lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ To:tf] :s'6/ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf
lghsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] cj:yfdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh
sNof0f dGqfno jf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ubf{ lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ ;DalGwt eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 / :yfgLo v/Lb ubf{ lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefuaf6 lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . To;/L lkmtf{ ul/Psf] d"No clej[l4
s/ ckftf ePsf JolQm afx]s cGo JolQmnfO{ laqmL u/]df c;'n
pk/ ul/g]5 .
@*=
cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wg M cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* sf],

-!_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -5_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -5_ /flvPsf] 5 M
131

-5_ pTkfbg eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' lgdf{0f
ug]{, k|zf]wg ug]{, agfpg] jf tof/ ug]{ sfo{
;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-h!_ ;"tL{hGo j:t' eGgfn] ;"tL{ jf ;"tL{hGo
kbfy{sf tTjx ldl>t w'd|kfg ug]{, rkfpg],
d'vdf /fVg] kfgd;nf, u'6\vf, v}gL jf o:t}
kbfy{x ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] r'/f]6, la8L,
l;uf/nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-u_ v08 -`_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -`_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-`_ sf/vfgf d"No eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'df
cGtMz'Ns jf cGo s'g} s/ ghf]8L To:tf] j:t'
pTkfbg ug{ nfUg] vr{ / k|lti7fgsf] gfkmf dfq
hf]8L lgwf{/0f ePsf] d"No ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ v08 -6_ sf] pkv08 -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkv08 #_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] d"No .
-_ v08 -0f_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -0f!_, -0f@_, -0f#_,
0f$_, -0f%_, -0f^_, -0f&_, -0f*_, -0f(_, -0f!)_ /
0f!!_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-0f!_ dlb/f eGgfn] cGg, kmnkm"n jf cGo s'g}
:6fr{o'Qm j:t'nfO{ hLj /;folgs k|lqmoff/f
s'xfO{ jf cGo s'g} tl/sfaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] z"Go
bzdnj kfFr k|ltzteGbf a9L cNsf]xn ePsf]
kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] /S;L, hfF8, 5\of,
lXj:sL, /d, lhg, a|f08L, ef]8\sf, ljo/, jfOg,
;]/L, ;]Dk]g, ;fO8/, k]/L, ld8, dfN6, cf}Bf]lus
cNsf]xn, /]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6, dfN6 l:k|6, ;fOn]06
132

l:k|6, l8g]r8{ l:k|6, O{=Pg=P= / x]8\; l:k|6
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-0f@_ tof/L dlb/f eGgfn] cfotgdf ;GtfpGg
bzdnj z"Go 5 k|ltzteGbf sd cNsf]xnsf]
ld>0faf6 ag]sf ;a} k|sf/sf dfbs kbfy{ ;Demg'
k5{ .
-0f#_ Pn=kL= eGgfn] n08g k|'kmdf z'4 O{yfgf]nsf]
zlQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f$_ Pn=kL= ln6/ eGgfn] k|lt ln6/df ;GtfpGg
bzdnj z"Go 5 k|ltzt z'4 O{yfgf]nsf] dfqf
;Demg' k5{ .
-0f%_ o"=kL= eGGffn] n08g k|'kmeGbf sd zlQm ;Demg'
k5{ .
-0f^_ cf]=kL= eGgfn] n08g k|'kmeGbf a9L zlQm
;Demg' k5{ .
-0f&_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns
clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf] pTkfbg, lgisfzg, k}7f/L
tyf lgsf;L ul/g] k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f*_ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL eGgfn] ef}lts lgoGq0f
k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t afx]ssf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] cGo
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg, lgisfzg, k}7f/L tyf
lgsf;L ul/g] k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f(_ cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd
ul/g] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f!)_ lauf] eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] d"No / To;df nfUg] cGtMz'Ns
hf]8L sfod ul/Psf] s"n /sd ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f!!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo"6/, OG6/g]6,
Od]n, k\mofS;, ljB'tLo Sof; d]lzg, lkm:sn
133

lk|G6/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ljB'tLo e'QmfgLsf]
dfWod tyf ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo :jLs[t
dfWodnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-@_ bkmf # sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf # /flvPsf] 5 M
#= cGtMz'Ns nfUg] M cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jf
k|lti7fgaf6 pTkfbg u/L lgisfzg, k}7f/L / ;]jf
laqmL ubf{ cg';"rLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns
nfUg]5 .
-#_ bkmf # kl5 b]xfosf bkmf #s= / #v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
#s= cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f / c;'nL M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd
nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf] lgwf{/0f / c;'n ug]{ bfloTj
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg ug]{
pTkfbssf] x'g]5 .
t/ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] cGtMz'Nssf] lgwf{/0f /
c;'nL ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{non] ug]{5 .
-@_ s'g} j:t'sf] pTkfbg jf k}7f/Lsf cltl/Qm
laqmL ljt/0fsf] txdf ;d]t cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ePdf
o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf] lgwf{/0f / c;'nL
ug]{ bfloTj k}7f/Lstf{ jf laq]mtfsf] x'g]5 .
-#_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' pTkfbg ubf{ vkt
ePsf] sRrf kbfy{df lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns tof/L j:t'
lgisfzg ubf{ ltg'{kg]{ cGtMz'Nsdf sf ug{ kfOg]5 .
t/ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL nfu" x'g] ;"tL{hGo
kbfy{ pTkfbg ug{] pBf]ux? afx]s cGo pBf]un] sRrf
kbfy{ v/Lb jf k}7f/L ubf{ lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns tof/L
j:t' laqmL ubf{ ltg'{kg]{ cGtMz'Nsdf sf ug{ kfOg]5 .
-$_ cfuhgL, rf]/L, b'3{6gf, Wj+;fTds ultljlw
jf j:t'sf] pkof]usf] Dofb ;lsPsf] sf/0fn] xflg
gf]S;fgL ePsf] j:t'df lt/]sf] cGtMz'MNs ljefun] tf]s]
adf]lhd sL ug{ kfOg]5 .
134

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns sf ubf{
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ / Kofls ;fdfu|Ldf lt/]sf]
cGtMz'Ns sf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
#v= cGtMz'Ns gnfUg] M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] 5}g M
-s_ g]kfnaflx/ lgsf;L u/]df jf :jLs[lt k|fKt
s/d'Qm k;n -a08]8 j]o/ xfp; / 8\o"l6 k|mL
;k_ nfO{ dlb/f jf r'/f]6 afx]ssf cGo j:t'
laqmL u/]df To:tf] j:t' jf ;]jfdf cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] 5}g .
-v_ :jLs[lt k|fKt a08]8 j]o/ xfp;n] g]kfn ;/sf/,
k//fi6 dGqfnon] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s'6gLlts tyf
dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ laqmL
ug]{ r'/f]6 jf dlb/fdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
t/,
-!_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp;n] r'/f]6 tyf dlb/f afx]ssf
cGo j:t' cGtMz'Ns gnufO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug{
afwf kg]{ 5}g .
-@_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp;af6 laqmL ul/g] cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t' k}7f/L ubf{ To:tf] j:t'df nfUg]
cGtMz'Ns a/fa/sf] /sd gub w/f}6L jf a}
k|Tofe"lt /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] gub
w/f}6L jf a} k|Tofe"ltsf] k'ms'jf jf lkmtf{ k|lqmof
ljefuf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg ePsf] jf tof/ ePsf]
dfnj:t' g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t e};s]kl5 ;DalGwt kIfn]
lng c:jLsf/ u/L jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] k'gM k}7f/L
u/L NofPsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf]
tLg dlxgfleq lgsf;L ug]{ ePdf o;/L lkmtf{
135

NofpFbfsf avt nfUg] cGtMz'Ns w/f}6Ldf /fvL To:tf]
dfnj:t' k'gM lgsf;L ePkl5 w/f}6L /sd ;DalGwt
eG;f/ sfof{non] lkmtf{ lbg]5 .
-$_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t' pTkfbg u/L ljb]z
lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t' lgsf;L
u/]sf] kl/df0f pTkfbg ubf{ k|of]u ePsf] sRrf kbfy{
v/Lb jf k}7f/L ubf{ lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns bkmf #s= sf]
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd j:t' lgisfzg ubf{ ltg'{kg]{
cGtMz'Ns /sddf sf ug{ kfpg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd sf ubf{ ldnfg x'g
g;s]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sd lkmtf{ kfpgsf] nflu
cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ bfaL ePsf]
cGtMz'Ns /sd cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] 5fglag tyf
k/LIf0f ubf{ To:tf] bfaL dgfl;j b]lvPdf lkmtf{sf
nflu bfaL u/]sf]] ;f7L lbgleq lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ bfaL
ug{sf] nflu ;"tL{hGo / dlb/fhGo kbfy{ tyf
kfgd;nfsf] lgsf;Ldf slDtdf kGw| k|ltzt d"No
clea[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ bfaL ubf{ ljj/0f
a'emfpg' kg{] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{ leq
lkmtf{sf] nflu bfaL gu/]df / pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf]
d"No clea[l4 gePsf] cj:yfdf o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]
cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
-$_ bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5 M
$= cGtMz'Ns c;'nL M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf
ul/Psf]df afx]s o; P]g adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t' jf ;]jfdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cGtMz'Ns c;'n
ul/g]5 M
136

-s_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnL nfu" x'g] pBf]un] pTkfbg
ug]{ j:t'sf] xsdf k|lti7fgaf6 pTkfbg u/L
laqmLsf nflu lgisfzg ubf{sf] avt,
-v_ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
xsdf aLhs hf/L ubf{sf] avt,
-u_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf To:tf] j:t' g]kfnleq
k|j]z ubf{sf] avt eG;f/ laGb'df,
-3_ k}7f/L x'g] ;]jfsf] xsdf ljefuf/f tf]lsP
adf]lhd .
tfklg s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf To:tf] j:t' pTkfbg
u/]sf] jf ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf g} cGtMz'Ns
c;'n ug'{kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ bkmf $ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf $s=, $v=, $u=, $3= / $
ylkPsf 5g\ M
$s= cGtMz'Ns a'fpg] bfloTj M o; P]g adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns a'emfpg] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
JolQmdf x'g]5 M
-s_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg x'g] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf
pTkfbs,
-v_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'df ;f] j:t' k|fKt ug]{ lan ckm
n]l8, Po/ j] lan, aLhs jf hfFrkf;sf]
nflu lbPsf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] JolQm,
-u_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] kbfy{ lnnfd ePsf]df ;f]
lnnfd ;sfg]{ JolQm,
-3_ s/d'Qm k;n -8\o"6L lk|m ;k_ af6 laqmL ePsf]
dlb/f jf r'/f]6 afx]ssf j:t' k'gM laqmL jf
cGo k|of]hgdf k|of]u ePdf k'gM laqmL ug]{ jf
k|of]u ug]{ JolQm,
137

-_ s'g} j:t' jf ;]jf cGtMz'Ns gnfUg] cj:yfaf6
nfUg] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf] j:t'sf]
:jfldTj sfod /xg] JolQm,
-r_ v08 -s_ b]lv -_ df pNn]v ePb]lv afx]s
cGo cj:yfdf ljefun] tf]s]sf] JolQm .
$v= cGtMz'Ns bflvnf ug]{ Dofb M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd
c;'n ePsf] cGtMz'Ns b]xfo adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 M
-s_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t j:t'sf]
xsdf To:tf] j:t' lgisfzg ubf{sf avt,
-v_ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL cGtu{t pTkfbg tyf
laqmL ljt/0f x'g] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf aLhs
hf/L ePkl5sf] dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq,
-u_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf To:tf] j:t' g]kfnleq
k|j]z ubf{sf avt,
-3_ k}7f/L x'g] ;]jfsf xsdf ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd
.
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf]
Dofbleq cGtMz'Ns e'QmfgL gu/]df e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL
cGtMz'Ns /sddf k|lt lbg z"Go bzdnj z"Go kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] ljnDa z'Ns nfUg]5 .
$u= cGtMz'Ns 5'6 x'g] M -!_ s'6gLlts ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm
jf lgsfon] k//fi6 dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{
j:t'df cGtMz'Ns 5'6 x'g]5 .
tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;d]t cGtMz'Ns 5'6 x'g]5 M
-s_ ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s'6gLlts
;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf
z'? pTkfbg jif{n] bz jif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L
;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s
138

sfo{qmd cg'?k cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f
u/L ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ubf{ jf
s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf
k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf z'?
pTkfbg jif{n] bz jif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L
;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKt kl5 cy{
dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ :yfgLo lgsfo,
;fd'bflos ljBfno, ;fd'bflos c:ktfn
jf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{,
-v_ s'6gLlts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf / cGo
lgsfox -;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3,
;+:yf_ n] dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z'?
pTkfbg jif{n] kGw| jif{ gf3]sf k'/fgf ;jf/L
;fwg cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM
k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L :qmofk u/L
/lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;jf/L
;fwgdf,
-u_ lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu cf+lzs eG;f/
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L ul/Psf ;jf/L
;fwgsf wgLsf] d[To' e} pQm ;jf/L
;fwgnfO{ lghsf] klt jf kTgLsf] gfddf
gfd;f/L ubf{ .
-#_ gAa] k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L :jb]zL e'mqf
jf kq' -sjf8L_ j:t' k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{
To:tf] pTkfbgdf nfUg] cGtMz'Ns 5'6 x'g]5 .
$3= laqmL ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfjZos 7fg]sf] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf] laqmL
ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd Jojl:yt ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]G6 Joj;fo afx]s
dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf
139

If]qleq / ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|d'v /fhdfu{ If]qdf
dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLn] dlb/f / ;"lt{hGo
a:t'sf] dfq sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg]5 .
t/ l8kf6{d]06n :6f]/n] dlb/fsf] cnUu} laqmL
sIf /fvL sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg]5 .
$= pkxf/ tyf gub 5'6 ;DjGwL Joj:yf M dlb/f, ljo/
jf ;"tL{hGo kbfy{ ;DaGwL pBf]u / To:tf] a:t'sf]
k}7f/Lstf{ tyf ltgsf laqm]tfn] s'g} klg k|sf/sf]
pkxf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ jf To:tf pBf]un] d"No
clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf afx]s cGo ljqm]tfnfO{
To:tf] pTkfbg ljqmL ubf{ 5'6 lbg kfOg] 5}g . To:tf]
sfo{ u/]sf] kfOPdf Ohfhtkqsf] zt{ pNng u/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
-^_ bkmf & sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf & /flvPsf] 5 M
&= cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] d"No lgwf{/0f M -!_
g]kfnleq pTkfbg x'g] s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfdf d"Nosf] cfwf/df
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ePdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] d"NonfO{ cfwf/
dfgL cGtMz'Ns nufOg]5 M
-s_ pTkfbsn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' laqmL ubf{
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sf/vfgf d"No,
-v_ ;]jfsf] xsdf ;]jf laqmL ubf{sf] d"No, jf
-u_ ljefun] pTkfbg nfut jf cGo pko'Qm
cfwf/df tf]sL lbPsf] d"No .
-@_ g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] ;DaGwdf
To:tf] j:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu
lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] d"Nodf eG;f/ dx;'n ;d]t yk u/L
sfod x'g cfPsf] d"Nodf cGtMz'Ns nufOg]5 .
-#_ ;]jfdf aLhs adf]lhd d"No lgwf{/0f u/L
cGtMz'Ns c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
140

-$_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns c;'n pk/
ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ k'gM d"No
lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-&_ bkmf ( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ( /flvPsf] 5 M
(= Ohfhtkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd Ohfhtkq glnO{ s;}n]
klg cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' pTkfbg, k}7f/L, laqmL jf
;~ro ug{ jf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ;]jf s;}nfO{ k|bfg ug{
x'Fb}g .
t/ g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df s'6gLlts ;'ljwf cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t'sf] k}7f/L ubf{ / :jod lgisfzg k|0ffnL
cGtu{tsf j:t'x?sf] ljqmL jf ;~ro ug{ cGtMz'Ns
Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{ 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Ohfhtkq lng
rfxg] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L
cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf Ohfhtkqsf] nflu lgj]bg
lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns clws[t
;dIf Ohfhtkqsf] nflu lgj]bg k/]df To:tf] lgj]bg
pk/ cfjZos hfFra' u/L pko'Qm b]lvPdf tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljefu jf ljefun] tf]s]sf]
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] Ohfhtkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] Ohfhtkqsf]
cjlw Ps cfly{s jif{;Dd sfod /xg]5 .
-%_ Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg rfxg]
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw ;dfKt
ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ bflvnf u/L >fj0f
dlxgfleq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
t/,
141

-s_ s'g} Ohfhtkqjfnfn] rfx]df tLg cfly{s
jif{sf nflu Ps}k6s gjLs/0f b:t'/
bflvnf u/L gjLs/0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-v_ la+8L, ;"tL{, v}gL, kfgd;nf, u'6\vf
pTkfbg, vf8;f/L pBf]u tyf v'bf] / u'8
k}7f/L ug]{ Ohfhtkqjfnfn] tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f b:t'/ bflvnf u/L
gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-u_ :jod\ lgisf;g k|0ffnL nfu" x'g] pBf]u
cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf] pTkfbg
jf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ lnOPsf]
Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq gjLs/0f
gu/fpg] pTkfbg / k}7f/L ug]{ afx]ssf
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg To:tf]
cjlw gf3]sf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfleq gjLs/0f b:t'/sf]
kRrL; k|ltzt, To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq krf;
k|ltzt, To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq krxQ/ k|ltzt /
To;kl5 c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwsf] nflu
ztk|ltzt hl/jfgf a'fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
Ohfhtkq glnO{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf]df Ohfhtkq afkt /
To;sf] gjLs/0f afkt nfUg] b:t'/af6 pGd'lQm kfpg]
5}g .
-*_ bkmf ( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf (s= ylkPsf] 5 M
(s= Ohfhtkq :yug ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ 5f8]df
kGw| lbgleq To;sf] sf/0f ;lxt Ohfhtkq :yug
ug{sf] nflu cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5
.
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] Ohfhtkqjfnfsf] Ohfhtkq
142

:yug ug'{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ lg0f{o u/L Ohfhtkq :yug
ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf To:tf] Ohfhtkq :yug u/L lgj]bg
k|fKt ePsf] kGw| lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
OhfhtkqjfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq :yug
ePsf] Ohfhtkqjfnfn] Ohfhtkq :yug ePkl5sf]
csf]{ dlxgfb]lv bkmf !)s= adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k]z
ug'{kg]{ 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq :yug
ePsf] cjlwe/sf] nflu Ohfhtkqjfnfn] bkmf (
adf]lhd Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{ 5}g .
-%_ Ohfhtkqjfnfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
:yug ePsf] Ohfhtkqjf6 a:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]jf/
z'? ug{ rfx]df cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'
kg]{5 / To:tf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] sf/f]jf/ z'? ug{ Ohfht lbg' kg]{5 .
-(_ bkmf !) sf] v08 -v_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -u_, -3_ / -_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-u_ cGtMz'Ns glt/]df,
-3_ Ohfhtkqjfnf ;+:yf lj36g ePdf jf
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] cfgf] Ohfhtkq /2 ug{ lgj]bg
lbPdf,
-_ bkmf ( adf]lhd gjLs/0f gu/fPdf .
-!)_ bkmf !) kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !)s=, !)v=, !)u=, !)3=,
!)=, !)r=, !)5=, !)h=, !)em=, !)`= / !)6= ylkPsf
5g\ M
!)s= cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ M bkmf #s= adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f / c;'n ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ePsf
JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgfsf] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] sf/f]af/sf]
ljj/0f To:tf] dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf jf bkmf !)u= sf] pkbkmf -#_
143

df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd jf x'nfsaf6 /lhi6L u/L
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
pQm dlxgfdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] jf
gu/]sf] h] ;'s} eP tfklg To:tf] ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5
.
!)Vf= n]vf /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf !)s= adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg, laqmL, To:tf] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
pTkfbgsf nflu k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf
kbfy{ cflbsf] v/Lb, vkt tyf clGtd df}Hbftsf] d"No
tyf kl/df0f v'Ng] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljj/0f ;lxtsf]
n]vf cBfjlws /fVg' kg]{5 / To:tf] n]vf cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] lg/LIf0f ug{ dfu u/]sf avt pknAw u/fpg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] v/Lb, pTkfbg,
lgisfzg, laqmL / df}Hbft vftf ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns
clws[tf/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{ n]vf /fVg] k|of]hgsf nflu
k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ Ohfhtkqjfnfn] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf 5
jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
-$_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldQ cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbO{ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L dfu ug{
;Sg]5 .
!)u= sDKo"6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf u|fX\o
x'g] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg cGtMz'Nssf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cGoyf k|dfl0ft
ePsf]df afx]s ljefu jf cGtu{tsf sfof{no jf
cGtMz'Ns k|zf;g ug{ tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf
sDKo"6/af6 k|zf]lwt s'g} JolQmsf] cGtMz'Ns ;DaGwL
clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf u|fXo x'g]5 .
144

-@_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] tf]lsPsf j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
pTkfbg ;DaGwL tYof ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ljefu jf
ljefun] tf]s]sf] sfof{nodf :jtM k|fKt x'g] u/L
Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ljefun] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 cGtMz'Ns
ljj/0f k]z ug]{ / cGtMz'Ns e'QmfgL ug]{ ;DaGwdf
cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)3= cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] M
-!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn]
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ Dofbleq cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z gu/]df,
-v_ cw'/f] jf q'6Lk"0f{ cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z
u/]df,
-u_ e'mf cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z u/]df,
-3_ cGtMz'Nssf] /sd sd b]vfPsf] jf 7Ls
gePsf] eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ cfwf/ ePdf,
-_ laqmL d"Nodf Go"g aLhsLs/0f u/]sf] eGg]
ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ cfwf/ / sf/0f e} bkmf & sf]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k'gM d"No lgwf{/0f jf
cltl/Qm d"No lgwf{/0f ug{'kg]{ ePdf,
-r_ o; P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL
tf]lsPsf]df ;f] cg';f/sf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL
gk'u]df,
-5_ lgisfzg u/]sf] dlb/f / r'nfO{df hfg]
kbfy{sf] cNsf]xnsf] dfqf Ps k|ltzteGbf
a9L km/s k/]df,
-h_ cGtMz'Ns 5n]df,
-em_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ s'g} JolQmn] cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ u/]df .
145

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f
ubf{ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cfgf]
;kmfO{ k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0fsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun] cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cg'udg ubf{ s'g} q'6L b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] k'gM
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f
ug]{ jf bkmf !)s= adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] cGtMz'Ns
ljj/0f hfFr ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cGtMz'Ns
clws[tnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 M
-s_ cGtMz'Ns bfloTj;Fu ;DalGwt j:t', :yfg,
sfuhft, n]vf tyf clen]v hfFr ug]{,
-v_ s'g} JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ :yn jf o; P]g
cGtu{t s;'/ dflgg] sfo{l;t ;DalGwt
k|df0f x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf cGo :yndf
vfgtnf;L lng] jf l;njGbL ug]{,
-u_ cfgf] st{Jokfngsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g}
clen]v, lstfa, vftf sfuhft tof/ ug]{
Jff ltgLxdf ljj/0f eg]{ JolQm;Fu
hfgsf/L dfu ug]{,
-3_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf]
sf/f]af/:yn jf To;;Fu ;DalGwt cGo
:yndf /x]sf] s'g} sfuhft, lstfa tyf
clen]vnfO{ sAhf ug]{ jf cGoq n}hfg],
-_ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug]{ :yfg jf sfof{no jf
cGo s'g} pko'Qm :yfgdf cGtMz'Nssf]
n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{,
-r_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] a} tyf ljQLo ;+:yf
nufot s'g} JolQm;Fu cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
146

jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} s'/fsf]
hfgsf/L dfu ug]{ .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns clws[tn]
dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf lbg' a} tyf ljQLo ;+:yf jf
;DalGwt JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!)= ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M ljefun] o; P]gsf]
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/
dlb/f ljz]if1, a|'O ljz]if1, /;fog lj1 nufotsf
cGo ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg]5 .
!)r= cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL
tf]Sg ;Sg] M -!_ PgxfO8; Oyfgf]n, /]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6
jf O=Pg=P= pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] k|of]u ug]{ cGg,
df]nfl;; jf v'bf]af6 k|fKt x'g' kg]{ Oyfgf]n, l:k|6 jf
O=Pg=P= sf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL b/sf] lgwf{/0f tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] k|ltnAwL
b/eGbf 36L pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] km/s
kl/df0fsf] Oyfgf]n, l:k|6 jf O=Pg=P= af6 ;f]
k|lti7fgn] pTkfbg ug]{ pRrtd sf]6Lsf] dlb/f
pTkfbg ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ ljefun] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] cGo j:t' tyf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL b/ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
!)5= cNsf]xnsf] dfqf hfFr ug]{ M cGtMz'Ns clws[tn]
h'g;'s} avt :jLs[lt lnO{ lgisfzg u/]sf] dlb/f /
r'nfO{df hfg] kbfy{sf] cNsf]xnsf] dfqf jf u'0f:t/sf]
k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . cNsf]xnsf] dfqf Ps
k|ltzteGbf a9L km/s jf u'0f:t/df pNn]vgLo
?kaf6 km/s kfg{ kfOg] 5}g .
!)h= aSof}tf cGtMz'Nssf] c;'nL M o; P]g adf]lhdsf]
Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ cGtMz'Ns s'g} JolQmn]
ga'emfPdf ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] b]xfosf s'g}
jf ;a} tl/sf ckgfO{ c;'n ug{ ;Sg]5 M
147

-s_ To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ s'g} /sd
eP To;df sf u/]/,
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
:jfldTjdf ePsf] s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf
:yfgLo lgsfoaf6 To:tf] JolQmn] kfpg]
/sdaf6 sf ug{ nufP/,
-u_ To:tf] JolQmsf] a}, ljQLo jf cGo ;+:yfdf
/x]sf] lxtaf6 sf ug{ nufP/,
lxt eGgfn] a}, ljQLo jf cGo ;+:yfdf
/x]sf] lgIf]k tyf nufgLnfO{ ;d]t ;Demg'
k5{ .
-3_ To:tf] JolQmsf] laqmL, lgsf;L, k}7f/L / cGo
Joj;fo /f]Ssf u/]/,
-_ To:tf] JolQmsf] rn tyf crn ;DklQ
sAhf u/]/,
-r_ To:tf] JolQmsf] rn tyf crn ;DklQ ;a}
jf s]xL Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s u/L tf]lsP
adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL u/]/,
-5_ df}Hbftdf /x]sf] j:t' lnnfd u/]/ .

!)em= ljnDa z'Ns M bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_
sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ePsf] jf cGo
s'g} sf/0fn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq a'emfpg'
kg]{ cGtMz'Ns /sd s'g} JolQmn] ga'emfPdf a'emfFpg
afFsL /x]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sddf k|lt lbg z"Go bzdnj
z'Go kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] ljnDa z'Ns nfUg]5 .
!)`= cGtMz'Ns 5Ng] of]hgf lj?4sf] Joj:yf M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cGtMz'Nssf]
kmfObf lng] p2]Zon] s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{
u/]df o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Ns 5Ng
b'?T;fxg u/]sf] dfgL dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] JolQmsf]
148

cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f tyf c;'n pk/ ug{ cGtMz'Ns
clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ o; P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] b'?kof]u u/L
cGtMz'Ns 5Ng] p2]Zon] s'g} of]hgf tyf
sfo{ u/L cGtMz'Nssf] bfloTj sd u/]df, jf
-v_ cGtMz'Ns bfloTj sd ug]{ p2]Zon] s'g}
sfo{ u/]df jf ;f] ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+emf}tf
u/]df .
!)6= cGtMz'Ns l6s6 k/LIf0f ug]{ M dlb/f, ljo/ jf r'/f]6
/ cGo cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t'sf] pTkfbg jf k}7f/Ldf
k|of]u ul/g] cGtMz'Ns l6s6 ;SsnL jf gSsnL
;DaGwdf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!!_ bkmf !! df /x]sf] lgsf;L eGg] zAbsf] ;f lgisfzg
eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-!@_ bkmf !@ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf # sf] v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-u_ s;'/;Fu ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' / ;f]
adf]lhdsf] s;'/ k|dfl0ft ug{ ;xfos x'g] cGo
j:t' sAhf ug{ / ;f] :yfgnfO{ l;naGbL ug{
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -3_ df b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ To:tf] lgnDjg ;ft lbgeGbf a9L cjlwsf] nflu
ug{ kfOg] 5}g / To;/L lgnDag u/]sf] ;f7L lbgleq
tT;DaGwL cfjZos lg0f{o u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .
-!#_ bkmf !# sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf cGtMz'Ns
sfof{no eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{no eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
149

-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_ / -%_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-$_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] s;'/sf]
;"rgf lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df
ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd a9Ldf bz xhf/
?k}ofFf;Dd ;'/fsL k|f]T;fxg vr{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s;'/sf] ;"rgf lbg]
JolQmsf] ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg]5 .
-!$_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ o; P]g ljk/Lt s'g} sfd x'g nfu]sf], e}/x]sf] jf
e};s]sf] s'/fsf] ;"rgf jf ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df d'2f rnL
d'2fsf] clGtd lg0f{o ePkl5 s;'/bf/jf6 a/fdb ePsf]
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'af6 c;"n ePsf] cGtMz'Ns afx]ssf]
/sdjf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sd ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{noaf6 To:tf] ;"rgf jf ;'/fsL lbg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L
jf JolQmnfO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k k|bfg ul/g]5 M
-s_ ;'/fsL lbg] JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] bz k|ltzt,
-v_ j:t' dfq kqmL k]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] aL;
k|ltzt,
-u_ j:t' tyf dflg; ;lxt kqmL k]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{
lauf]sf] tL; k|ltzt,
t/ ;"rgf jf ;'/fsL lbg] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf To:tf
JolQmx? aLr k'/:sf/sf] afF8kmfF8 ;dfg'kflts ?kn]
ul/g]5 .
-!%_ bkmf !% df /x]sf cGtMz'Ns sfof{non] eGg] zAbxsf]
;f cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
-!^_ bkmf !^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !^ /flvPsf] 5 M
150

!^= b08 M -!_ s;}n] b]xfosf] s;'/ u/]df To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ To:tf] s;'/sf] lgldQ lauf] hkmt u/L
lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j}
;hfo x'g]5 M
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ltg{' kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
bafPdf, l5kfPdf jf 5n]df,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
pTkfbg jf k}7f/L u/]df,
-u_ s'g} JolQmn] 'f n]vf jf lst]{ sfuh
tof/ u/L o; P]g ljk/Lt s'g} s;'/
u/]df,
-3_ dlb/f, ljo/ jf r'/f]6 / cGo cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] a:t'sf] pTkfbg jf k}7f/Ldf k|of]u
ul/g] cGtMz'Ns l6s6 gSsnL agfO{
k|of]u u/]df, pTkfbg u/]df jf cf];f/
k;f/ jf e08f/0f u/]df .
:ki6Ls/0f M -!_ o; v08 adf]lhd ;hfo
ug{ lauf] sfod ubf{ To:tf] l6s6 k|of]u
ePsf] jf x'g;Sg] a:t'sf] zlQm, kl/df0f
jf cfsf/sf cfwf/df cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t'sf] d"No sfod u/L To;df nfUg]
cGtMz'Ns ;d]t hf]8L sfod ul/g]5 .
-@_ o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu ljuf] sfod ug{' kg{] j:t' tyf ;]jf
laqmL e} ;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] a:t'
tyf ;]jfsf] laqmL d"NonfO{ cfwf/ dfgL
lauf] sfod u/L pQm /sd ljuf]sf] ?kdf
c;'n ul/g]5 .
-@_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt b08 hl/jfgfsf cltl/Qm gAa] lbgdf
ga9\g] u/L bkmf ( adf]lhd lbOPsf] Ohfhtkq
lgnDag ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
151

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ jf -3_
df n]lvPsf] s;'/sf] pBf]u jf b'?T;fxg ug]{nfO{
d'Vo s;'/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
-$_ s;'/;Fu k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf k|of]u x'g
cfPsf] ef8f at{g, j:t' jf ;]jf pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u
ul/Psf] Hofjn, d]lzg, pks/0f / ;jf/L ;fwg
;d]t hkmt x'g]5 .
t/, To:tf] s;'/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;jf/L wgLsf]
cg'dlt lagf ;jf/L ;fwg To:tf] sfddf k|of]u
u/]sf] ePdf To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt gu/L ;jf/L
wgLnfO{ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf / ;jf/L
rfnsnfO{ s;'/sf] k|s[lt x]/L kGw| xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd
hl/jfgf jf tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5
.
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ef8fsf] ;jf/Ldf btf{ u/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
dflnsn] g} k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] ;jf/L hkmt
x'g]5 .
-^_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} s;'/ u/]df
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug{
;Sg]5 M
-s_ bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k'gM d"No
lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm d"No lgwf{/0f ePdf
yk x'g] cGtMz'Ns /sdsf] zt k|ltzt
/sd,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jf laqmL jf ;~ro u/]df kfFr xhf/
?k}ofFfb]lv kGw| xhf/ ?k}ofFf;Dd,
-u_ bkmf !)s= sf] Joj:yf pNng u/]df
nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf] k|ltlbg z"Go bzdnj
z"Go kfFr k|ltzt jf k|lt ljj/0f Ps
xhf/ ?k}ofFfdWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd,
152

-3_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
n]vf cBfjlws g/fv]df bz xhf/ ?k}ofFF
/ sf/f]af/sf] n]vf lg/LIf0f ug{ glbPdf
k6s}lkR5] kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -@_ pNng u/]df
kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd,
-r_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -#_ pNng u/]df
bz xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-5_ bkmf !)3= sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]
cg'udg ug]{ sfo{df afwf lj/f]w u/]df
k6s} lkR5] kFfr xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-h_ bkmf !)5= adf]lhd hfFr ubf{ cNsf]xnsf]
dfqf Ps k|ltzteGbf a9L km/s ePdf
/fh:j r'xfj6 ePsf] /sdsf] zt k|ltzt
/sd,
-em_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg
k|ltnAwL tf]lsPsf]df To; cg';f/sf]
pTkfbg k|ltnAwL gk'u]df yk x'g]
cGtMz'Ns /sdsf] zt k|ltzt /sd,
-`_ bkmf $3= sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] pNng
u/]df k6s}lkR5] bz xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-6_ :jod\ lgisfzg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf j:t'
tyf ;]jfsf] laqmL ubf{ cGtMz'Ns c;'n
gu/]df jf sd c;'n u/]df nfUg]
cGtMz'Ns c;'n u/L c;'n gePsf] jf
sd c;'n ePsf] cGtMz'Ns /sdsf] zt
k|ltzt /sd,
-7_ bkmf #s= sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] pNng u/L
cGtMz'Ns qm]l86 bfjL u/]df To;/L qm]l86
bfaL u/]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sdsf]] zt
k|ltzt /sd,
153

-8_ bkmf $3= sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] pNng
u/]df klxnf] k6ssf nflu bz xhf/
?k}ofFF / To; kl5 k|To]s k6ssf nflu
aL; xhf/ ?k}ofFF .
-9_ o; bkmfdf pNn]v ul/Pb]lv afx]s of] P]g
jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod pNng
u/]df k6s} lkR5] Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFF .
-!&_ bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ hkmt ul/Psf j:t'x? k/LIf0f ubf{
pkof]u ug{ ldNg] b]lvPdf lnnfd ljqmL u/L cfPsf] /sd
/fh:j bflvnf ug{' kg]{5 .
t/ k/LIf0faf6 To:tf j:t'x? pkof]u ug{ gldNg]
ePdf ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd gi6 ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!*_ bkmf !& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !&s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!&s= ls:tfaGbLdf ltg]{ Joj:yf M s'g} s/bftfn] aSof}tf
cGtMz'Ns ls:tfaGbLdf a'emfpg kfpF egL lnlvt
cg'/f]w u/]df Ps jif{sf] nflu ls:tfaGbLdf
a'emfpg] u/L cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-!(_ bkmf !( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !( /flvPsf] 5 M
!(= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL
Joj:yf M -!_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f tyf c;'nLsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/
lrQ ga'em]df To:tf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL;
lbgleq k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu
dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/, bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_
adf]lhdsf] s;'/df cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] s}b ug]{
u/L u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k}+tL; lbgleq /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
154

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb
u'lh|g uPdf To:tf] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft
lbgleq Dofb u'lh|g uPsf] sf/0f vf]nL Dofb
yksf] nflu dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5
/ To:tf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt sf/0f dgfl;a
b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltaf6 tL;
lbgsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg
pk/ 5fglag ubf{ lgj]bssf] lhsL/ dgfl;a
b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{ v8f u/L
dxflgb]{zsn] s/ lgwf{/0f cfb]z ab/ u/L k'gM s/
lgwf{/0f ug{ ;DalGwt s/ clws[t jf cGo s'g}
s/ clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf]
ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq To:tf] lgj]bg pk/
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] lgwf{l/t cGtMz'Ns /sddWo] ljjfb /lxt
cGtMz'Ns / hl/jfgf /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt
cGtMz'Ns / hl/jfgf /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd
gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq
dxflgb]{zsn] lg0f{o gu/]df lgwf{l/t Dofb gf3]kl5
jf u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em]df To:tf] lg0f{osf]
;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt
JolQmn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg ug{
;Sg]5 .
-&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|zf;sLo
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn]
;f]sf] Ps k|lt kGw| lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf
btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
155

-*_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
lgj]bg jf k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 bkmf !^ sf]
pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf
c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@)_ bkmf @@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @@s=ylkPsf] 5 M
@@s= cGtMz'Ns ;/x dflgg] M o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg]
b:t'/, ljnDa z'Ns jf hl/afgf o; P]g adf]lhd
nfUg] cGtMz'Ns ;/x dflgg]5 .
-@!_ bkmf @# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @# ylkPsf] 5 M
@#= ljefu lhDd]jf/ x'g] M o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog tyf
k|zf;g ug]{ sfdsf] nflu ljefu lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .
-@@_ bkmf @# kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @#s= ylkPsf] 5 M
@#s= k"jf{b]z M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g nfu" x'g]
cj:yfaf/] lljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu ljefu ;dIf
lnlvt lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{
lnlvt ?kdf ;"lrt u/L k"jf{b]zf/f wf/0ff hf/L
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o:tf] k"jf{b]z dfu ePsf] ljifodf
hf/L ePsf] ldlt kZrftsf k|jGw tyf lgj]bgdf
pNn]v ePsf ljifodf dfq nfu" x'g]5 .
-#_ cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf ljifo /
cbfntaf6 JofVof e} cfb]z ePsf ljifodf
k"jf{b]zsf] lgj]bg k/L hf/L ePdf ;d]t :jtM
lgis[o ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-@#_ bkmf @$ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @$ /flvPsf] 5 M
@$= cGtMz'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] M
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
cfly{s P]gn] o; P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/L cGtMz'Ns
nufpg], lgwf{/0f ug]{, a9fpg], 36fpg], 5'6 lbg] jf
ldgfxf lbg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf]df afx]s cGo
156

s'g} klg P]gn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf cGtMz'Nssf
Joj:yfx?df s'g} klg ;+zf]wg, kl/jt{g ug{ jf
cGtMz'Ns ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
-@$_ bkmf @% kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @%s= ylkPsf] 5M
@%s= lgb]{lzsf jgfpg ;Sg] M of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL ljefun] cfjZos
lgb]{lzsf jgfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@%_ cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* df b]xfosf] cg';"rL ylkPsf] 5 M
157

cg';"rL
-bkmf # ;Fu ;DalGwt_
cGtMz'Ns b/aGbL
zLif{s
pkzLif{s
14.04
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1404.90.11
16.01
cw{tof/L vo/ sTyf-sTyf

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1404.90.12
vo/ sTyf
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1601.00.00
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16.02
df]n k|ltzt %
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jf /ut .
1602.10.00
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1602.20.00
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r'?Lsf]M
1602.31.00
6sL{sf]
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1602.32.00
Uofn'; 8f]d]li6s hftsf

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df]n k|ltzt %
cGo
df]n k|ltzt %
1602.39.00
;'Fu'/sf]
1602.41.00
lkmnf / lkmnfsf] 6'qmf
df]n k|ltzt %
1602.42.00
cuf8Lsf] lkmnf / To;sf]

6'qmf
df]n k|ltzt %
158

1602.49.00
cGo, ld>0f ;d]tsf]
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1602.50.00
rf}kfof -af]efOg_
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kl/sf/ ;d]t
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1602.90.00
16.03
1603.00.00
16.04
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1604.11.00
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1604.12.00
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1604.13.00
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1604.14.00
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1604.15.00
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1604.16.00
PGsf]leh
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1604.17.00
afd -O{n_ x?
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1604.19.00
cGo
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1604.20.00
cGo tof/L jf ;'/lIft df5f
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1604.31.00
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1604.32.00
SofleP/sf k|lt:yfksx?
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159

16.05
tof/L jf ;'/lIft qm'i6fl;oG;,

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1605.10.00
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x?
1605.21.00
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1605.29.00
cGo
df]n k|ltzt %
1605.30.00
nf]J:6/
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1605.40.00
cGo s'i6fl;oG;
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aflx/L va6f x'g] hLj

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1605.51.00
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1605.52.00
3'FuL -:sfnf]k_ x? /fgL 3'FuL

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df]n k|ltzt %
1605.53.00
d;nfx?
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1605.54.00
s6n df5f / l:Sj8\
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1605.55.00
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1605.57.00
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df]n k|ltzt %
1605.58.00
z+v]ls/f -:g]n_ x?, ;d'lGb|

z+v]ls/f -;L :g]n_ x? jfx]s
df]n k|ltzt %
cGo
df]n k|ltzt %
1605.56.00
1605.59.00
cGo 9f8df
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1605.61.00
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1605.62.00
;d'b|L clr{gx?
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1605.63.00
h]ln df5f
df]n k|ltzt %
1605.69.00
cGo
df]n k|ltzt %
17.01
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1701.13.10
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1701.14.10
17.03
19.02
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1703.10.00
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1703.90.00
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1902.11.00
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1902.19.00
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1902.20.00
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1902.30.00
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1902.40.00
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1905.90.20
20.09
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2009.11.00
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2009.12.00
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2009.19.00
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2009.21.00
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2009.29.00
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2009.31.00
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2009.39.00
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2009.41.00
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2009.49.00
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2009.50.00
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2009.61.00
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2009.69.00
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2009.71.00
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2009.79.00
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2009.81.00
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2009.89.00
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2009.90.00
21.06
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2106.90.20
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2106.90.60
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2106.90.70
22.02
22.03
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2202.90.00
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2203.00.00
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22.04
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2204.10.10
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2204.10.20
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2204.10.30
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2204.21.10
ePsf -k}7f/Ldf dfq_

2204.21.20
cNsf]xn ePsf
2204.21.30
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k|ltzt eGbf a9L

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k|lt ln6/ ?=@*).
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2204.29.10
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2204.29.20
cNsf]xn ePsf
2204.29.30
2204.29.40
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2204.30.10
2204.30.20
2204.30.30
22.05
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2208.50.90.10
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2208.70.90.10
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2208.70.90.30
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2208.90.10
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2208.90.90.10
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39.21
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3921.11.00
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3921.12.00
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3921.13.00
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3921.14.00
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3921.19.00
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3921.90.00
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39.22
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39.22.20.00
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39.22.90.00
39.23
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3923.10.10
3923.10.90
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3923.21.00
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3923.29.00
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3923.30.10
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3923.30.90
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3923.50.00
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3923.90.00
179

39.24
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3924.90.00
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39.25
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3925.10.00
3925.20.00
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180

39.26
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3926.10.00
3926.20.00
3926.30.00
3926.40.00
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3926.90.90
68.02
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6802.23.00
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6802.29.00
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6802.91.00
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68.13
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6813.81.00
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6813.89.00
69.08
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6908.90.00
70.03
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7003.12.00
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70.04
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7004.90.00
70.05
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7005.30.00
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70.06
7006.00.00
70.07
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7007.21.00
70.08
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7009.92.00
72.13
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7213.20.00
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7213.91.90
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7213.99.00
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72.14
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7214.20.00
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7214.91.00
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7214.99.90
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7215.90.00
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8706.00.80
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8706.00.70
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8708.10.00
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8708.21.00
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8708.29.00
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8708.30.00
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8708.40.00
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87.11
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/ ;fO8 sf/ /lxt jf ;lxt
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8711.10.00
8711.20.00
8711.30.00
8711.40.00
8711.50.00
8711.90.00
87.14
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8714.10.00
8714.91.00
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sf]
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8714.92.00
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90.10
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9011.10.00
9011.20.00
9011.90.00
90.12
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207
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90.17
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dfOqmf]ld6/, Soflnk;{_ .
9017.20.00
9017.90.00
90.26
cGo lvRg], lrgf] nufpg] /

ul0ftLo lx;fj ug]{ cf}hf/x?
df]n k|ltzt %
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()=!$, ()=!%, ()=@* jf
()=#@ sf cf}hf/ /
pks/0fx? afx]s .
9026.10.00
t/nsf] k|jfx jf ;tx gfKg

jf k/LIf0f ug{sf] nflu
df]n k|ltzt %
bjfj gfKg jf k/LIf0f ug{sf]

nflu
df]n k|ltzt %
9026.80.00
cGo cf}hf/x? / pks/0fx?
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9026.90.00
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9026.20.00
208
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90.27
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9027.20.00
9027.50.00
9027.80.00
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df]n k|ltzt %
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cGo cf}hf/x? / pks/0fx?
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209

90.30
cf];Lnf]:sf]k
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gfKg] jf k/LIf0f ug{sf] nflu
k|of]u x'g] cGo cf}hf/x? /
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kQf nufpg] cf}hf/ /
pks/0fx? .
9030.40.00
9030.90.00
ljz]iftM b"/;+rf/sf] nflu

lgld{t cGo cf}hf/x? /
pks/0fx?
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df]n k|ltzt %
;xfos
b|i6Jo M
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PDa'n]G;, zj jfxg, ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug{
ldNg] u/L agfO{Psf :s'6/ / Aofl6af6 rNg] 6]Dkf]sf]
r]l;;df cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
ckftf ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug]{ :s'6/ k}7f/L jf
:yfgLo v/Lb ubf{ lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns To:tf] :s'6/ oftfoft
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dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno jf
;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L ubf{ lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
/ :yfgLo v/Lb ubf{ lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefuaf6 lkmtf{ ul/g]5 .
210

-@_
cfly{s jif{ @)^%^^ ;Dd v/Lb eO{ df}Hbftdf /x]sf

cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwgxsf] cGtMz'Ns c;'n ug]{
k|lqmof cfly{s P]g, @)^% adf]lhd g} x'g]5 .
-#_ s'g} klg dlb/fsf] sS6]n u/]df zLif{s g+= @@)^=))=$)
adf]lhdsf] b/aGbL nfUg]5 .
-$_ &) o"=kL= zlQmsf] tof/L dlb/f zLif{s g+= @@)&=!)=@) sf]
/]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6 k|of]u u/L dfq agfpg kfOg]5 .
-%_ dfa{nsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
-^_ lghL u'06f, lem6L ef/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf cGtu{t k|fKt ;'ljwf
cGtu{t eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6df k}7f/L ul/Psf] JolQmut
k|of]hgsf j:t'xdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
-&_ df]6/ ;fOsnsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf krf; k|ltzt / cGo
;jf/L ;fwgsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf nfUg] cGtMz'Nsdf
kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-*_ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgxdf cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] 5}g .
-(_ cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^& sf] cg';"rL( df pNn]v ePsf
clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt :yfgLo kmnk"mndf cfwfl/t
pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt a|f08Lsf] pTkfbgdf o; cGtMz'Ns
b/aGbL cg';f/ nfUg] cGtMz'Nsdf c;L k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-!)_ cGtMz'Ns b/aGbL k|of]hgsf] nflu lgwf{l/t cf7 c+ssf]
pkzLif{snfO{ tYof k|of]hgsf] nflu dxflgb]{zsn] c+s yk
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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sf]8 tf]Sg] sfd cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/ ljefu;Fu
k/fdz{ lnO{ ljefun] ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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Ohfhtkqjfnfn] ljqmL ug]{ v'b|f d"No cfly{s jif{sf] z'?df
/ d"No kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g x'gf;fy
;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .
211
@(=
-!#_ zLif{s *%=)& cGtu{t kg]{ ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lsf] cfGtl/s

pTkfbgdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
-!$_ dlb/fsf] cGtMz'Ns u0fgf ubf{ k|lt Pn= lk= ln6/ jf k|lt
ln6/dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]xL b/df u0fgf u/L c;'n pk/
ul/g]5 .
-!%_ xft] d]lzg tyf 3/]n' k|ljlwaf6 pTkfbg ul/g] l;Gs]
rfprfp pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt -Ready to Eat gePsf]_
sfFrf] j:t'df cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
-!^_ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s &@=!# sf] pkzLif{s
&@!#=(!=!) sf] M. S. Wire Rod in Coil sRrf kbfy{df
pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf cGtMz'Ns 5'6 lbOg]5 .
-!&_ rfnL; jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;L6 Ifdtfsf sDtLdf kfFr j6f
a;x? ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;~rfng ug]{ u/L btf{
ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3x? tyf sDkgLx?n] plNnlvt
k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ pQm Ifdtfsf tof/L a; Pj+
ltgsf r]l;;x?df cGtMz'Ns 5'6 lbOg]5 . To;/L k}7f/L
u/]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{ gk'uL
laqmL lat/0f, gfd;f/L jf s'g} lsl;dn] xs x:tfGt/0f
ug{ kfOg] 5}g . bz jif{ gk'uL gfd;f/L, laqmL jf s'g}
lsl;dn] xs x:tfGt/0f u/]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k'/}
cGtMz'Ns nfUg]5 .
dlb/f P]g, @)#! df ;+zf]wg M dlb/f P]g, @)#! sf],
-!_ bkmf @ sf] v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -u!_, -u@_,
-u#_, -u$_ / -u%_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-u!_ cGtMz'Ns clws[t eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clws[t ;Demg'
k5{ .
-u@_ pTkfbs eGgfn] dlb/f pTkfbg ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt
u/]sf] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-u#_ JolQm eGgfn] s'g} JolQm, k|lti7fg, ;+3, ;fem]bf/L
;+:yf, ;xsf/L, ;+o'Qm Joj;fo, u'7L jf sf]ifsf]
212

;~rfns, k|f]k|fO6/ jf d'Vo e} sfd ug]{ k|ltlglw jf
Ph]06 ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] gfkmfsf] p2]Zo lnO{
jf glnO{ dlb/fsf] pTkfbg jf k}7f/L u/L yf]s jf
v'b|f jf h'g;'s} ?kdf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ lgsfo jf
To:tf] lgsfosf] zfvf, pkzfvf jf To:t} cGo
sf/f]af/ ug]{ :yfg ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-u$_ k}7f/L eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljb]zaf6
g]kfnleq dlb/f Nofpg] sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u%_ ljefu eGgfn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;Demg' k5{
.
-@_ bkmf ^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ^ /flvPsf] 5 M
^= Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{ M cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* jf
cGtMz'Ns lgodfjnL, @)%( adf]lhd Ohfhtkq glnO{
s;}n] klg dlb/fsf] pTkfbg, k}7f/L, laqmL jf ;~ro
ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-#_ bkmf !@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !@ /flvPsf] 5 M
!@= ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] b]xfosf] s;'/ u/]df lauf] hkmt
u/L lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j}
;hfo x'g]5 M
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kg]{ cGtMz'Ns bafPdf, l5kfPdf jf 5n]df,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ dlb/f pTkfbg jf k}7f/L
u/]df,
-u_ s'g} JolQmn] e'mf n]vf jf lst]{ sfuh tof/
u/L o; P]g ljk/Lt s'g} s;'/ u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ jf -u_ df
plNnlvt s;'/ ug{ k|oTg jf b'?T;fxg u/]df ;f] pkbkmfdf
plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
-#_ s;'/;Fu k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf k|of]u x'g
cfPsf] efF8f jt{g, j:t' jf ;]jf pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf]
213

Hofjn, d]zLg, pks/0f jf ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t hkmt
x'g]5 .
t/ To:tf] s;'/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u
u/]sf] / ;jf/L wgLsf] cg'dlt ljgf ;jf/L ;fwg To:tf]
sfddf k|of]u u/]sf] ePdf To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt gu/L
;jf/L wgLnfO{ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFF hl/afgf / ;jf/L
rfnsnfO{ s;'/sf] k|s[lt x]/L tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf
kGw|xhf/ ?k}ofFf;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
tfklg To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fsf] ;jf/Ldf btf{ u/L ;jf/L
;fwgsf] dflnssf] ;+nUgtfdf k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf]
;jf/L ;fwg hkmt x'g]5 .
-$_ bkmf !% sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !% /flvPsf] 5 M
!%= k'g/fj]bg M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns clws[tn]
u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf / g]kfn
;/sf/n] tf]sL lbPsf] clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/
;DalGwt pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
t/, pRr cbfnt :yfkgf geP;Dd ;DalGwt
k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn]
k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] kGw| lbgleq k'g/fj]bgsf] Ps k|lt
;DalGwt sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ bkmf !& sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !& /flvPsf] 5 M
!&= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dlb/f k|zf;g ;DaGwL cGo
k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq, dlb/fsf]
sRrf kbfy{, pTkfbg, lgisfzg, k|ltnAwL b/, b/aGbL
/ b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
214
#)=
-^_ o; P]gsf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf cg'dltkq eGg] zAbsf] ;f

Ohfhtkq eGg] zAb / cGtMz'Ns clwsf/L eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f cGtMz'Ns clws[t eGg] zAbx /fvL
?kfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cfos/ P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wgM cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf],
-!_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -h_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -h_ /flvPsf]5 M
-h_ cfo eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL
jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfo ;Demg' k5{
/ ;f] zAbn] o; P]g adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f]
cfosf] s'n /sdnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-v_ v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-h!_ cfsl:ds nfe eGgfn] lrf, pkxf/, k'/:sf/,
alS;;, lhtf}/L jf cGo s'g} klg cfsl:ds ?kdf
k|fKt x'g] nfe ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ v08 -9_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ clu|d s/ sL ug]{ JolQm jf s/ sL x'g] JolQmn]
bkmf () adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd jf
ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf ($
adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd jf clu|d s/ bflvnf
ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf (%s= adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{
/sd jf bkmf ((, !)), !)! adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f
eP cg';f/ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd .
-3_ v08 -t_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -t!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-t!_ sf/f]af/ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] /f]huf/L,
Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu bkmf &, * jf ( adf]lhd
;dfj]z ul/g] hDdf /sd a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/
;Demg' k5{ .
215

-_ v08 -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -b_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-b_ u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ eGgfn] b]xfosf
;DklQ afx]ssf hUuf, ejg tyf s'g} lgsfodf
/x]sf] lxt jf ;'/If0f ;Demg' k5{ M
-!_ Jofj;flos ;DklQ, x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ jf
Jofkfl/s df}Hbft,
-@_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lgDg cj:yfsf] lghL
ejg,
-s_ cljlR5Gg bz jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlw
:jfldTjdf /x]sf] /
-v_ To:tf] JolQmn] cljlR5Gg jf k6s k6s
u/L s"n bz jif{ jf bz jif{ eGbf a9L
a;f]af; u/]sf],
lghL ejg eGgfn] ejg / ejgn]
cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn a/fa/sf] hUuf jf Ps
/f]kgL hUufdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 To;nfO{
;Demg' k5{ .
-#_ s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt,
-$_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] tL; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf
sd d"Nodf lgM;u{ u/]sf] hUuf, 3/hUuf tyf
lghL ejg, jf
-%_ tLg k':tfleq ePsf] v/Lb, laqmL afx]s cGo
lsl;dn] x:tfGt/0f u/L lgM;u{ u/]sf] ;DklQ
.
-r_ v08 -w_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -w_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-w_ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yf eGgfn] b]xfosf lgsfo ;Demg'
k5{ M
216

-!_ s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljefudf btf{
ePsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf lgsfo M
-s_ gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf
;fj{hlgs k|s[ltsf ;fdflhs, wfld{s,
z}lIfs jf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf,
-v_ ;b:oxn] nfe glng] u/L ;fdflhs
jf v]ns"b ;DaGwL ;'ljwf k|j4{g ug]{
p2]Zon] u7g ePsf cJoj;foL Pd]Rof]/_ v]ns"b ;+:yf,
-@_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] /fhgLlts bn,
-#_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt,
t/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg';f/
sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fbf jf s'g} JolQmf/f To:tf]
;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf ;DklQ jf ;]jf
afktsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ubf{ afx]s To:tf]]
;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / To:tf] ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf]
/sdaf6 s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} kmfObf k'ofPsf]
eP To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ o; v08 adf]lhd s/
5'6 x'g] 5}g .
-5_ v08 -e_ sf] pkv08 -%_ df /x]sf pkv08
-!_, -@_ / -#_ eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkv08 -!_, -@_,
-#_ / -$_ eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-h_ v08 -z_ sf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf
pkv08 -!_ / -@_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ hldgaf6 kfgL, vlgh kbfy{ jf cGo hLljt jf
lgh{L{j ;|f]t lgsfNg] clwsf/ k|fKt u/] afktsf]
e'QmfgL, jf
-@_ hldgaf6 ;du| jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgsflnPsf]
k|fs[lts ;|f]t / vlgh kbfy{sf] hLljt jf lghL{j
217

;|f]tsf] kl/df0f jf d"Nosf cfwf/af6 u0fgf
ul/Psf] /sd .
-em_ v08 -;_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -;_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-;_ ef8f eGgfn] 3/ axfn ;d]tsf d"t{ ;DklQsf]
axfn tyf kf cGtu{t ul/Psf lk|ldod
nufotsf ;a} e'QmfgL ;Dg' k5{ .
t/ ;f] zAbn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t afkt
ePsf] e'QmfgLnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-`_ v08 -ss_ sf] pkv08 -#_ df /x]sf a}1flgs cg'ej
k|bfg ug]{ eGg] zJbx?sf] ;f a}1flgs cg'ej k|of]u
ug]{] jf k|bfg ug]{ eGg] zJbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-6_ v08 -sv_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -sv_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-sv_ nufgL eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd afx]s Ps jf
PseGbf a9L ;DklQ wf/0f ug]{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ
nufgL ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ M
-!_ ;DklQdf :jfldTj /fVg] JolQmaf6 lghL
k|of]udf NofOPsf] ;DklQ /fVg] sfo{,
-@_ /f]huf/L jf Joj;fo .
t/ u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ
/fVg] sfo{ nufgL dflgg]5 .
-7_ v08 -s_ sf],
-!_ pkv08 -!_ sf] b]xfo -v_ df /x]sf s'g} cfo
jif{sf] eGg] zAbx lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-@_ pkv08 -#_ sf] b]xfo -v_ sf] cGTodf jf, eGg]
zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-#_ pkv08 -$_ sf] b]xfo -s_ sf] cGTodf jf, eGg]
zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-$_ pkv08 -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkv08 -$s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
218

-$s_ g]kfn ;/sf/,
-%_ pkv08 -^_ df /x]sf] / eGg] zAbsf] ;f jf
eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-8_ v08 -sem_ sf] pkv08 -@_ df /x]sf] lk|ldod eGg]
zAbsf] ;f C0f bfloTj cGtu{tsf] 5'6, lk|ldod eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-9_ v08 -s`_ df /x]sf ul/Psf] jf eGg] zAbx
lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-0f_ v08 -s7_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s7!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-s7!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo"6/, kmofS;,
Od]n, OG6/g]6, ljB'tLo Sof; d]lzg, lkm:sn
lk|G6/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ljefun] tf]s]sf
cGo :jLs[t dfWodnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-t_ v08 -s0f_ df /x]sf pkv08 -$_ eGg] zAbxsf]
;f pkv08 -%_ eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-y_ v08 -sg_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -sg!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-sg!_ ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfo eGgfn]] s'g}
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/ of]Uo cfosf]
u0fgf ubf{ bkmf !@ adf]lhd s'g} /sd g36fO{
tyf bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf !& jf !*
adf]lhd sL gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf] s/of]Uo
cfo ;Dg' k5{ .
-b_ v08 -sn_ df /x]sf sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} lgsfodf
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f s'g} lgsfodf v08 -d_
adf]lhdsf] eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-@_ bkmf $ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} cfo jif{sf nflu bkmf # df plNnlvt
s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ s/sf] /sd ;f] bkmfsf]
219

v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df plNnlvt s'g} Ps jf
PseGbf a9L JolQmsf] x}l;otn] ;f] JolQmn] bflvnf
ug'{kg]{ s/sf] hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf bkmf %! jf &! eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf b'j} bkmf eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-u_ /f]huf/bftfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{
afktsf] s/ ldnfg / /f]huf/bftfn] g} e'QmfgL
ul/lbPsf] cjsfz of]ubfg dfq 36fpg bfaL
u/]sf] tyf bkmf !@ adf]lhd rGbf afkt vr{
36fpg bfaL gu/]sf] .
-3_ pkbkmf -$_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_ ylkPsf]
5
M
-s!_ cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ afkt bkmf %! adf]lhd
tyf clu|d s/sL afkt bkmf (# adf]lhd
s/ ldnfg ug{ bfaL gu/]sf],
-@_ v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -v_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-v_ Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfo b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFF /
Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/ aL; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf
a9L gePsf],
-#_ v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-3_ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ gePsf] .
-_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-$s_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg b]xfosf cj:yf k'/f u/]sf bkmf # sf] v08 220

s_ adf]lhdsf] jfl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} cfo
jif{df sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ cg';"rL
! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!&_ df tf]lsPsf] b/ cg';f/
u0fgf ul/Psf] /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 M
-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] g]kfndf >f]t
ePsf] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfodfq ePsf],
-v_ bkmf %! adf]lhd cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ jfkt
s/ ldnfg ug{ bfjL gu/]sf],
-u_ bkmf (# adf]lhd clu|d s/ s6[L bfjL
gu/]sf],
-3_ Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/ jflif{s aL; nfv
?k}ofFFeGbf a9L / krf; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf 36L
ePsf],
-_ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ gePsf], /
-r_ lrlsT;s, Ol~hlgo/, n]vf k/LIfs, sfg"g
Joj;foL, v]nf8L, snfsf/, k/fdz{bftf
nufotsf k|fs[lts JolQmn] k|bfg ug]{
k/fdz{ tyf ljz]if1 ;]jf afktsf] cfo
gePsf] .
-r_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf bkmf ** eGg] zAbxsf] ;f
bkmf *&, **, **s= / *( eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
-#_ bkmf % sf],
-s_ t];|f] x/kmdf /x]sf bkmf !@ jf eGg] zAbxsf] ;f
bkmf !@, 12s=, 12v=, 63 jf rf/} bkmf eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -v_ sf] cGTodf /x]sf] / eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]
5.
-u_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf] 5 M
221

-u_ nufgL, /
-3_ v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-3_ cfsl:ds nfe .
-$_ bkmf ^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ^ /flvPsf] 5 M
^= lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo M o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g}
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo,

nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] b]xfosf cfonfO{
lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfo dflgg]5 M
-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfosf] ;|f]t hxfF;'s} ePklg
To:tf] JolQmsf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf
cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo, /
-v_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfosf] ;|f]t g]kfndf
ePsf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf
cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo .
t/ lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf bkmf !! jf
^$ jf b'a} bkmf adf]lhd s/ 5'6 lbOPsf]
s'g} klg cfo ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
-%_ bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf cfodf u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfo x'g]5 eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
-^_ bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf dfgL u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f x'g]5 eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-&_ bkmf !) sf],
-s_ v08 -s_ df /x]sf] ;lGwdf eGg] zAbsf] ;f ;lGw
jf ;Demf}tf eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -5_ sf] pkv08 -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkv08 -$_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-$_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] cfgf] p2]Zo cg'?k cfh{g
u/]sf] /sd .
222

-u_ v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -em_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-em_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] cfo .
-*_ bkmf !! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{ eO{
;~rfng ePsf] s[lif jf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t /]zd
v]tL tyf /]zd pTkfbg, kmnk"mn v]tL, pTkfbg tyf
kmnk"mn k|zf]wg, kz'kfng, 8]/L pBf]u, s'v'/fkfng,
dT:okfng, lrof v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, skmL v]tL tyf
k|zf]wg, hl8j'6L v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, t/sf/Lsf aLp
lahg pTkfbg, df}/Lkfng, dx pTkfbg, /a/ v]tL,
sj'lnolt jg, Pu|f]km/]i6L cflb Jofj;flos jg
;DaGwL Joj;fox h:tf s[lif tyf jghGo pBf]u,
t/sf/L e08f/sf nflu :yflkt zLt e08f/, s[lif
;DaGwL aLp lahg, kz' cfxf/f, bfgf, sL6gfzs
cf}ifwL, dn tyf s[lif cf}hf/ -oflGqs zlQmaf6 rNg]
afx]s_ sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf u|fdL0f
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf
;+3sf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g . To:tf] ;+:yf jf ;+3n]
ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf ;d]t s/ nfUg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu u|fdL0f
;d'bfo eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf
tyf tL If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt /
gu/kflnsf afx]ssf] If]q ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-@s_ u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t n3' ljQ
;+:yf, u|fdL0f ljsf; a}, x'nfs art a} / pkbkmf @_ adf]lhdsf ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]sf] lgIf]kaf6
cflh{t jflif{s kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Ddsf] Aofh cfodf
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
223

-u_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf] 5
M
-#_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df ljz]if
pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]uaf6 ePsf] cfodf b]xfo
adf]lhd s/ nufOg]5 M
-s_ tLg ;o jf tLg ;o eGbf a9L g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ jif{e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] ljz]if
pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]unfO{ pQm jif{sf]
cfodf nfUg] s/sf] gAa] k|ltzt, afx| ;o jf
afx| ;o eGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jif{e/L g}
k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] ljz]if pBf]unfO{ pQm jif{sf]
cfodf nfUg] s/sf] c;L k|ltzt, dlxnf, blnt
jf ckfxdWo] sDtLdf t]QL; k|ltztnfO{ ;d]t
;dfj]z u/L Ps ;o hgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ jif{e/L k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf] ljz]if
pBf]unfO{ pQm jif{sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] c;L
k|ltzt,
-v_ jif{e/L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ dfq k|ToIf /f]huf/L
lbPsf] laz]if pBf]u, s[lifhGo pBf]u / ko{6g
If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ pQm jif{sf] cfodf
nfUg] s/sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt,
t/ slDtdf Ps ;o hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L
k|bfg u/]sf] pBf]un] dfq o:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg]5 .
-u_ clt cljsl;t, cljsl;t, cNkljsl;t If]qxdf
ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] eP To:tf] pBf]u
;~rfng ePsf] cfo jif{ ;d]t bz cfo jif{sf
nflu pQm jif{xsf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] qmdzM
bz, aL; / tL; k|ltzt,
-3_ Ps ca{ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9Lsf] k"FhL nufgLdf :yfkgf
x'g] / kfFr ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ jif{e/L g} k|ToIf
/f]huf/L k|bfg ug]{ laz]if pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ z'?
u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf cfos/ 5'6
224

lbO{ To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf;
k|ltzt,
t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf To:tf
pBf]un]] sDtLdf kRrL; k|ltzt hl8t Ifdtf
a[l4 u/L Ps ca{ ?k}ofFF k"FhL k'ofO{ kfFr ;oeGbf
a9LnfO{ jif{e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L k|bfg u/]df
To;/L Ifdtf a[l4af6 k|fKt ePsf] cfodf kfFr
jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf cfos/ 5'6 lbO{ To;kl5sf]
tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt .
-3_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_, #3_, -#_, -#r_, -#5_, -#h_, -#em_, -#`_ / -#6_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-#s_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf]
cfodf nfUg] cfos/ / To:tf pBf]un] ljt/0f ug]{
nfef+zdf nfUg] s/df b]xfo adf]lhd 5'6 x'g]5 M
-s_ lxdfnL lhNnf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]
kxf8L lhNnfdf /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf
:yflkt pBf]un] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf]
ldltn] bz jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] zt
k|ltzt / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df nfUg]
cfos/sf] krf; k|ltzt,
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt If]q jfx]ssf] cGo
If]qdf /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt
pBf]un] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr
jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] zt k|ltzt /
To;kl5sf cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/sf]
krf; k|ltzt,
-u_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un]
ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf nfUg] s/sf]
sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd
zt k|ltzt / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd
krf; k|ltzt,
225

-3_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf
ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] ljb]zL k|ljlw jf
Joj:yfkg ;]jf z'Ns tyf /f]oN6Laf6
cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf]
krf; k|ltzt,
-_ ljz]if pBf]u, s[lifhGo pBf]u / ko{6g
If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]un] cfkm\gf] ;+lrt
d'gfkmfnfO{ ;f]xL pBf]usf] Ifdtf
lj:tf/sf] nflu z]o/df k"FhLs/0f u/]sf]
cj:yfdf To:tf] k"FhLs/0fdf nfef+z
ljt/0f :j?k nfUg] nfef+z s/df zt
k|ltzt .
-#v_ k]6f]lnod tyf k|fs[lts UofF; cGj]if0f
tyf pTvgg\ ug]{ sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;Djt\ @)&%
;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s ?kdf sf/f]af/ ;~rfng
u/]df sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn] klxnf] ;ft
jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To;kl5sf] tLg
jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 .
-#u_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] 6]Sgf]nf]hL kfs{, jfof]6]s kfs{ /
;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{leq :yflkt ;6j]o/ ljsf;, tYof
k|zf]wg, ;fOj/ Sofk]m, l8lh6n Doflk ;DaGwL
pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#3_ ;Djt\ @)*) ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd
hnljB'tsf] Jofkfl/s ?kdf pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f
;'? ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon] klxnf] bz
jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg] 5 / To;kl5sf] kfF+r
jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 . To:tf]
;'ljwf ;f}o{, jfo' tyf h}ljs kbfy{af6 pTkfbg x'g]
ljB'tn] ;d]t kfpg]5 .
t/ of] pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf avt Jofkfl/s
pTkfbg k|f/De ul/;s]sf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf]
226

xsdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ubf{sf jvtsf] Joj:yf sfod
/xg]5 .
-#_ pTkfbgd'ns pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] j:t'
lgof{t u/]df k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf] b/df kRrL;
k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#r_ ;8s, k'n, ljdfg:yn / ;'? dfu{
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/]df jf 6fd, 6nLa;df nufgL
u/L ;~rfng u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf]
b/df rfnL; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#5_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs[t ePsf
pTkfbgd'ns, ko{6g ;]jf, hnljB't pTkfbg, ljt/0f
tyf 6fG;ld;g ug]{ / bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -#u_ df
pNn]v ePsf lgsfox?nfO{ nfUg] s/df kGw| k|ltztn]
5'6 x'g]5 .
-#h_ clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt kmnk"mndf
cfwfl/t a|f08L, ;fO8/ Pj+ jfOg pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd
rfnL; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#em_ s'g} JolQmn] af}l4s ;DklQ lgof{t afkt
k|fKt /f]oN6L cfodf nfUg] cfo s/sf] b/df kRrL;
k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#`_ s'g} JolQmn] jf}l4s ;DklQsf]
x:tfGt/0ff/f laqmL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf nfUg]
cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltztn] 5'6 x'g]5 .
-#6_ b'O{ ca{ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9Lsf] k"FhL nufgLdf
:yfkgf x'g] ko{6g If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]u jf

cGt/f{li6o p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ xjfO{ sDkgLnfO{
sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf /
To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
227

t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf To:tf pBf]u jf
xjfO{ sDkgLn] xfnsf] hl8t Ifdtfsf] sDtLdf kRrL;
k|ltzt Ifdtf a[l4 u/L b'O{ ca{ ?k}ofFF k"FhL k'ofPdf
To;/L Ifdtf a[l4af6 k|fKt ePsf] cfodf kfFr jif{;Dd
k"0f{ ?kdf / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] cfo s/sf]
b/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ sf] v08 -s_ / v_, pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_ / -#3_, cg';"rL! sf]
bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!#_, -!$_ / -!%_ / bkmf @ sf]
pkbkmf -@_, -#_, -#s_ / -$_ adf]lhdsf JolQmn]
cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cGo 5'} JolQmf/f ;f] cfo dfq
k|fKt u/] ;/x dfgL ;f] cfosf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-r_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-%_ Pp6} cfosf] ;DaGwdf o; bkmf
adf]lhd PseGbf a9L 5'6 kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf]
kfpg]5
JolQmn] cfk"mn] /f]h]sf] s'g} Pp6f 5'6 dfq
.
-5_ pkbkmf -^_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -&_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-&_ pkbkmf -#s_ / -#u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f]xL pkbkmfxdf plNnlvt pBf]u
jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u ePsf] ;DklQ ;fljsdf
cGo JolQmn] ;f]xL lsl;dsf] jf cGo lsl;dsf] pBf]u
jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] k'/fgf] ;DklQ
eP ;f] pkbkmfx adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] 5}g .
-h_ :ki6Ls/0fsf] v08 -u_ df /x]sf] v}gL, eGg] zAbkl5
u'6\sf, kfg d;nf, eGg] zAbx? / pTkfbgd"ns
eGg] zAbkl5 , s[lif tyf jghGo / vlgh eGg]
zAbx? ylkPsf 5g\ .
-(_ bkmf !! kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !!s= / !!v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
228

!!s= k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngdf nfUg] s/
M k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug{sf
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / s'g} JolQmsf aLr s'g}
;Demf}tf ePdf To:tf] ;Demf}tf ubf{sf jvt sfod
/x]sf] P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] s/sf ;'ljwfx To:tf]
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] ;Demf}tf
cjlwe/ pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5 .
!!v= /fli6o dxTjsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfxdf
;x'lnot M /fli6o dxTjsf hnljB't cfof]hgf,
cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:yn, e"ldutdfu{ tyf ;8sdfu{,
/]ndfu{ h:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf tLg
;ohgfeGbf a9L :jb]zL sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] /
krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ pkof]u
ug]{ pTkfbgzLn pBf]u
-r'/f]6, lj+8L,
l;uf/, vfg] ;'tL{, v}gL, u'6\sf, kfg d;nf, dlb/f /
ljo/ pBf]u afx]s_ df ;Djt\ @)&% ;fn r}t
d;fGt;Dd u/]sf] nufgLsf] cfo;|f]t vf]lhg] 5}g .
-!)_ bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
tfklg pQm pkbkmf adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df 36fpg kfpg]
vr{ Ps nfv ?k}ofFF jf To:tf]] JolQmsf] pQm jif{sf]
;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] kfFr k|ltztdWo] h'g 36L x'G5
Tof]eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-!!_ bkmf !@ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !@s= / bkmf !@v= ylkPsf
5g\ M
!@s= ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df u/]sf] vr{ M
s'g} sDkgLn] s'g} cfo jif{df ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt
lnO{ g]kfnleq /x]sf k|frLg, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts
;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+aw{g ug]{ jf v]ns"bsf]
;fj{hlgs ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df u/]sf]
vr{dWo] bz nfv ?k}ofFF;Ddsf] /sd jf lgwf{/0f
229

of]Uo cfosf] bz k|ltztn] x'g] /sddWo] h'g 36L
x'G5 To:tf] /sd cfgf] pQm jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo
u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!@v= k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn ;/sf/n]
:yfkgf u/]sf] k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] vr{
M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k
p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf]
k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] /sd pQm jif{sf]
s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg ;Sg]5 .
-!@_ bkmf !$ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;f] JolQmsf] eGg]
zAbxkl5 Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{g x'g]
sfo{sf nflu l;h{gf ePsf]] eGg] zAbx ykL
;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -v_ df /x]sf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z lemlsPsf] 5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd sL ug{
kfpg] s"n Jofh /sd b]xfosf /sdxsf]
hDdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g eGg] zAbxsf] ;f
lgoGq0f ug]{ JolQm jf ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ Jofh
e'QmfgL u/]df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sL ug{ kfpg]
To:tf] Jofh /sd b]xfosf /sdxsf] hDdfeGbf
a9L x'g] 5}g eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf]
v08 -v_ df /x]sf s/of]Uo cfosf] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-!#_ bkmf !% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -^_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -^_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-^_ s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbft osLg
ug{ g;lsg] ePdf To:tf] JolQmn] klxnf] k|flKt klxnf]
lgisfzg tl/sf jf efl/t cf};t nfut tl/sfaf6 Jofkf/
df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug{ 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
230

-v_ pkbkmf -*_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ efl/t cf};t nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{
n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt cGtu{t Joj;fodf
/x]sf pxL lsl;dsf ;a} Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf]
efl/t cf};t nfutsf] cfwf/df u0fgf ug]{ .
-u_ :ki6Ls/0fsf],
-!_ v08 -u_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ sf/vfgfsf] lz/f]ef/ nfutdf
dd{t tyf ;'wf/ / x|f; sL afktsf] s'g} /sd
;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
-@_ v08 -3_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ kl/jt{gzLn sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/
nfutdf dd{t tyf ;'wf/ / x|f; sL afktsf]
s'g} /sd ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
-!$_ bkmf !^ sf],
5 M
tfklg pQm pkbkmf adf]lhd ug{ kfpg] vr{ sL ubf{
pQm cfo jif{sf] cGTodf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f;
cfwf/ /sdsf] ;ft k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
t/
-s_ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] JolQmn]
g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f
u/]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhd xjfO{hxfhsf]
k/LIf0f ubf{ nfu]sf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{df
o:tf] ;Ldf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
231

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf e"sDk k|efljt
lhNnfdf Iflt ePsf] ;DkQLsf]] dd{t ;Def/
vr{df s/bftfn] rfx]df o:tf]] ;Ldf cfly{s
jif{ @)&#&$ ;Ddsf] nflu nfu" x'g] 5}g
.
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldfsf] kl/0ffd
:j?k sL ug{ gkfOg] dd{t tyf ;'wf/ afkt s'g}
clws vr{ jf To;sf] efu cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df
;DalGwt ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf
hf]8\g kfpg]5 .
-!%_ bkmf !& sf],
5 M
eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd sf
ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ To:tf] JolQmaf6
;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf]
krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] efunfO{ eGg] zAbkl5
cfufld cfo jif{sf] z'?df eGg] zAbx ylkPsf
5g\ .
-!^_ bkmf !* sf],
5 M
eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd sf
ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ To:tf] JolQmaf6
;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf]
krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
232

-v_ pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] s'g} efunfO{ eGg] zAbx
kl5 cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
-!&_ bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ug{ kfpg]5 eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ug'{ kg]{5 eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-!*_ bkmf @) sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -v_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ To:tf] JolQmn] s'g} Joj;foaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf]
ljut ;ft cfo jif{xsf] sL x'g gkfPsf]
gf]S;fgL .
t/ ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf]
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgf, ljB't u[x lgdf{0f,
pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f ug]{ cfof]hgf / g]kfn
k]6f]lnod P]g, @)$) adf]lhd k]6f]lnod sfo{
ug]{ lgsfosf] xsdf ljut afx jif{sf] sL x'g
gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu
To:tf] JolQmn] cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] pQm
jif{sf] sL x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL / To:tf] JolQmsf]
pQm nufgL / cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf]
ljut ;ft cfo jif{x?sf] sL x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL
sL ug{ kfpg]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo
jf nufgLsf] cfodf k"0f{ s/ 5'6 k|fKt u/]sf] eP
To:tf] cfo jif{df ePsf] gf]S;fgL cfufdL cfo jif{df
233

;f/L n}hfg -Sof/L km/jf8{_ kfpg] 5}g .
-!(_ bkmf @! sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf],
-s_ v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ df /x]sf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] nflu ePsf] vr{x? eGg] zAbxsf] ;f
k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lghL vr{ eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf] 5
M
-u_ gub e'QmfgL eGgfn] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf
dfkm{t k|lttkq, Psfp06 k]oL r]s, 8f6,
wgfb]z, 6]lnu|flkms 6fG;km/, dgL 6fG;km/ x'08L_ f/f a}+s vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L ul/Psf]
e'QmfgL / a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaLr cGo s'g}
lsl;daf6 ul/Psf] :yfgfGt/0f afx]ssf
e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ .
-@)_ bkmf @$ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf s'g} JolQmn] u/]sf] cfosf]
u0fgfdf eGg] zAbxsf] ;f s'g} JolQmsf] cfo
u0fgf ubf{ eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08
-s_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ To:tf] bfloTjsf] d"No oyfy{k/s 9n] cg'dfg
ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]df .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -#_ / -$_
/flvPsf 5g\ M
eP tfklg a}+ls Aoj;fosf ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6
a}+s P]g, @)%* tyf a}+ls ;DaGwL k|rlnt
sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfn /fi6 a}+sn] tf]s]sf]
n]vfgnfO{ ljefun] dfGotf lbg ;Sg]5 .
234

t/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Jofh cfosf] n]vfg
gub cfwf/df ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] s'g}
JolQmsf] cfo Pqm'on cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{ ;f]
JolQmn] cfk"mn] kfpg' kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL ;dfj]z
u/]sf]df jf cfk"mn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL sf
u/]sf]df ;6xL b/sf] km/ssf] sf/0f ;d]tn] ubf{ ;f]
JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfpFbf jf e'QmfgL lbFbf km/s kg{
uPdf km/s /sdnfO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt x'Fbf jf lbFbf
;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@!_ bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df /x]sf
/sdsf] ;f]wegf{ eGg] zAbxsf] ;f /sd lkmtf{
eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-@@_ bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df /x]sf b|Jo
-dgL_ jf / ;f]xL v08df /x]sf b|Jo / eGg] zAbx
lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-@#_ bkmf @( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @( /flvPsf] 5 M

@(=ck|ToIf e'QmfgL M s'g} JolQmn] e'QmfgLstf{ jf
lgh;Fu ;Da4 JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgLaf6 ck|ToIf
?kn] kmfObf lnPdf jf e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ cGo JolQm
tf]s]sf]df ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L
To:tf] kmfObf lng] jf To:tf] cGo JolQm tf]Sg]
JolQmnfO{ g} To:tf] e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] ?kdf
dfGg ;Sg]5 .
-@$_ bkmf #! sf] v08 -v_ df b]xfosf k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+zx? ylkPsf] 5 M
t/
-!_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] JolQmut b'3{6gfaf6
ePsf] zf/Ll/s Iflt afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgL
/sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g / To:tf]
b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{
235

bkmf %! adf]lhd s/ ldnfg bfaL ug{ kfpg]
5}g .
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] d[To' afkt k|fKt x'g]
Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-@%_ bkmf #@ sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] laqm]tfn] eGg] zAb
lemlsPsf] 5 .
-@^_ bkmf #* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf]
;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt ePsf] sf/0fn] To:tf] JolQmsf]
cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ s'g} /sd .
-@&_ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+zdf /x]sf s/ nfu]sf] /sd eGg] zAbxsf] ;f
e'QmfgL eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-@*_ bkmf $! sf],
-s_ v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkv08
-@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ To:tf] ;DklQ k'gM lgM;u{ xF'bf of] bkmf adf]lhd
lgM;u{ ePsf] avt;Dd To:tf] ;DklQ afkt
ul/Psf v"b vr{x -g]6 cfp6 uf]O_ k|flKt
/sd a/fa/sf] /sd eP ;/x dflgg]5 .
-v_ v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkv08 @_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ To:tf] bfloTj k'gM lgM;u{ x'Fbf of] bkmf adf]lhd
lgM;u{ ePsf] ;do;Dd pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd
bfloTj afkt ul/Psf v"b cfDbfgLx vr{ /sd
a/fa/sf] eP ;/x dflgg]5 .
-@(_ bkmf $% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -u_
ylkPsf] 5 M
236

-u_ P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -b_ sf] pkv08 -%_
adf]lhd x:tfGt/0f eO{ cfPsf] ;DklQsf] xsdf
x:tfGt/0f ug]{ AolQmsf] nfut g} x:tfGt/0f
eO{ ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf s/ nfUg] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f s/of]Uo eGg] zAb /flvPsf]
5.
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] glnO{ eGg] zAbsf] ;f
glbO{ eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-#)_ bkmf $& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf $&s= ylkPsf] 5 M
$&s= Joj;fo uflePsf] sf/0fn] x'g] lgM;u{ ;DaGwL
ljz]if Joa:yf M -!_ a+}ls tyf ljQLo Joj;fo
jf aLdf Joj;fo ug]{] Ps} k|s[ltsf lgsfox?
cfk;df ufleP/ -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg_ ePdf bkmf
%& sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -3_, -_,
-r_ / -5_ tyf ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -#_ sf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
t/ ufleP/ cl:tTjdf g/x]sf] lgsfosf]
s'g} sL x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL eP To:tf]
gf]S;fgL bfdf;fxLn] cfufdL ;ft jif{df sL ug'{
kg]{5 . o;/L ;dfg ls:tfdf gf]S;fgL sL ug]{
lgsfo pQm k"/} gf]S;fgL sL gub}{ k'gM ljefhg
ePdf sL ePsf] gf]S;fgL afkt sL ePsf]
/sddf uflePsf] -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg_ cfly{s
ai{fdf sfod /x]sf] s/sf] b/n] s/ ltg'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgsfox?
ufleO{ ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ Jofkfl/s df}Hbft tyf Jofj;flos
;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf,
237

-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 To:tf]
;DklQ afkt ePsf] v"b vr{
a/fa/sf] /sd To:tf] lgM;u{
afkt To:tf] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf]
dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP
a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{
JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-v_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf,
-!_ lgM;u{ x'Fbfsf jvt cg';"rL@
sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd ;d"xsf]
36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] afFsL d"No
a/fa/sf] /sd To:tf] lgM;u{
afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{
JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-u_ bfloTjsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf,
-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 To:tf]
bfloTjsf] ahf/ d"No / v"b
cfDbfgLdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f]
a/fa/sf] /sd lgM;u{ afkt ;f]
JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /
a/fa/sf] /sd bfloTj jxg ug]{
JolQmn] To:tf] bfloTj jxg u/]
afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-3_ Joj;fo ufEg] lgsfo jf ufleP/
sfod ePsf] lgsfon] uflePsf]
;DklQ / bfloTjsf] nfut u0fgf
ubf{ ufleg] lgsfoaf6 To:tf]
238

uflePsf] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf
avt -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg cufl8_
sfod /x]sf ;DklQ / bfloTj
afktsf] nfut dfq v08 -s_, -v_
/ -u_ adf]lhd u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{
ePsf] lgsfodf jf ufleP kZrftsf] lgsfodf
sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;]jfaf6
cjsfz lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] yk Psd'i6
e'QmfgLdf -cjsfz sf]if dfk{mt ul/g] e'QmfgL jf
sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{df pNn]v eP cg';f/ ug'{kg]{
e'QmfgL afx]ssf_ cjsfz e'QmfgLdf s/ sL
ug'{kg]{ b/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{ e'QmfgLdf
s/ sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{
ePsf] lgsfodf sfod /x]sf z]o/wgLx?n] cfgf]
z]o/ uflePsf] b'O{ jif{leq cfgf] z]o/ laqmLsf]
dfWodaf6 lgM;u{ u/]df To;/L lgM;u{ ePsf]
z]o/df ePsf] nfedf k"FhLut nfe s/ nfUg] 5}g
.
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{
ePsf] lgsfon] uflePsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{leq
uflePsf] cj:yfdf sfod /x]sf] z]o/wgLnfO{
ljt/0f u/]sf] nfefz+df s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ufleO{ lgM;u{ x'g
rfxg] lgsfon] ;Djt\ @)&% c;f/ d;fGtleq
ufleg] cfzokq cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf lbg'
kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd uflegsf] nflu
pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd cfzokq lbg] lgsfox?n]
ufleg] k|lqmof ;Djt\ @)&^ c;f/ d;fGtleq k"/f
ug'{ kg]{5 .
239

-*_ of] bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 Ps cfk;df
ufleO{ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf pkof]u
gu/]sf lgsfon] ;d]t o;} adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf
pkof]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ .
-(_ pkbkmf -^_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq
cfzokq glbg] lgsfo tyf pkbkmf -&_ df
pNn]v ePsf] ldlt;Dd ufleg] k|lqmof k"/f
gu/]sf] lgsfosf] xsdf of] bkmfsf] Joj:yf nfu"
ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#!_ bkmf %) sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfl>tnfO{ e/0fkf]if0f ug'{ kg]{
afl;Gbf ljwjf jf ljw'/nfO{ bDktL ;/x dflgg]5 .
-#@_ bkmf %$ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf
v08 -s_ / -v_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ s'g} sDkgLsf] z]o/jfnf jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf]
;fem]bf/nfO{ nfef+z ljt/)f u/]df clGtd
?kdf s/ sLsf] ljlwn] s/ nfUg]%, /
-v_ cGo lgsfoxn] ljt/0f u/]df s/ nfUg] 5}g .

5 M
eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s/ sL eO{ k|fKt
ePsf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-##_ bkmf %& sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s=_ ylkPsf]
240

5 M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} lgsfosf]
krf; k|ltzt jf krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L :jfldTj
kl/jt{gsf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu To:tf]
lgsfosf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] :jfldTjnfO{ dfq ;dfj]z
ul/g]5 M
-s_ s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzt jf Ps
k|ltzt eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{
z]o/jfnfn] u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj, /
-v_ s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzt eGbf sd
:jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ z]o/jfnfdWo]
To:tf] lgsfosf] s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps
k|ltzteGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{
z]o/jfnfsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] u|x0f u/]sf]
:jfldTj .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df /x]sf bkmf %( jf ^)
eGg] zAbx lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-u_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ df /x]sf bkmf @$ sf]
pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-#$_ bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} lgsfon] b]xfosf] ;a} cj:yf sfod
/fvL u/]sf] k|aGwnfO{ nfef+z s/ 36fpg u/]sf] k|aGw
dflgg]5 M
-s_ To:tf] lgsfosf] ;l~rt, rfn" jf ck]lIft
d'gfkmf ePdf,
-v_ lxt k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQmn] To:tf] lgsfosf]
s'g} lxt k|fKt u5{ / To:tf] lxt k|fKtstf{
jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] To:tf] lgsfosf]
241

xfnsf] jf ;flassf] lxtflwsf/LnfO{ jf
lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ lxt k|flKt;Fu
;DalGwt eP jf geP klg / lxt k|flKtsf]
;dodf e'QmfgL eP jf geP klg s'g}
e'QmfgL u/]sf]df,
-u_ To:tf] e'QmfgL k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgsfosf]
d'gfkmfdf k|ltlalDat ePdf, /
-3_ To:tf] lgsfon] To:tf] lxt k|fKtstf{nfO{
nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf]df / To:tf] nfef+zn]
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kn] pQm d'gfkmfnfO{
;dfj]z u/]df .
-#%_ bkmf %( sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!s_, -!v_ / -!u_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!s_ g]kfn /fi6 a}+n] tf]s]sf]
dfkb08sf] cwLgdf /xL a+}ls Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{
JolQmn] hf]]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] c;'n x'g afFsL
C0f /sd tyf u}/ a}+ls ;DklQ jfkt Joj:yf
ul/Psf] /sd ;d]tsf] kfFr k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{
vr{sf] kdf sL ul/g]5 .
-!v_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] hf]lvd Joxf]g]{
sf]ifdf /fv]sf] c;'n x'g afFsL C0f /sdsf] kfFr
k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf sL ul/g]5 .
-!u_ pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_ adf]lhd
hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf gp7\g]
cf;fdL egL d'gfkmfaf6 vr{ n]lvPdf ldGxf x'g] 5}g
/ To:tf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd k"FhLs[t ul/Pdf jf
d'gfkmf jf nfef+z afF8kmfF8 ul/Pdf h'g jif{ afF8kmfF8
ul/Psf] 5 ;f]xL jif{sf] cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-#^_ bkmf ^) sf],
242

-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ kl5
b]xfosf] pkv08 -#_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
/sdsf] of]u M
-s_ s'g} jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fadf
b]vfOPsf] v"b aLdf z'Nssf] krf;
k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sd, /
-v_ s'g} jif{sf] cGTodf bfaL e'QmfgL afkt
afFsL /sdsf]] Ps;o kGw| k|ltzt;Ddsf]
/sd .
t/ o; pkv08 adf]lhd s'g}
jif{ vr{sL lnPsf] /sd cfufdL cfo
jif{df aLdf Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{
cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-#&_ bkmf ^! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ aLldtnfO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08
-!_ df plNnlvt lk|ldod .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf vr{xdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f vr{ dflgg] 5}g eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-#*_ bkmf ^# sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$& adf]lhd
:yfkgf ePsf] gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] cjsfz sf]if
/fVg rfx]df To:tf] sf]ifn] / sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if P]g,
243

@)!( adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifn]
cjsfz sf]if ;~rfng u/]df To:tf] sf]ifsf] nflu
:jLs[lt lng' kg]{ 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf cfoaf6 36fO{ kfpg bfaL ug{
;Sg]5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfosf] u0fgf ubf{
36fO{ kfpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
-#(_ bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf sDkgLnfO{ nfUg] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f cg';"rL! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-$)_ bkmf ^% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf lxtaf6 ePsf] eGg] zAbx
kl5 jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePsf] cjsfz e'QmfgL
eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ :ki6Ls/0fsf] cGtdf b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ lxtflwsf/Lsf] of]ubfg gx'g] s'g}
sf]if -gg\ s06La'6/L km08_ af6 ePsf] e'QmfgLnfO{
:jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afkt
ePsf] nfe dflgg] 5}g .
-$!_ bkmf ^& sf] pkbkmf -^_ sf] v08 -em_ sf] pkv08 -@_ df
/x]sf ;f] sfo{x eGg] zAbxsf] ;f /f]huf/ eGg]
zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-$@_ bkmf &! df /x]sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ g]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df
s'g} ljb]zL s/ ldnfg ug'{ cufj}sf] bkmf # sf] v08
-s_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] To:tf] jif{df bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ s/sf] /sdnfO{ To:tf] JolQmsf] pQm cfo jif{sf]
s/of]Uo cfon] efu u/L x'g cfpg] /sdnfO{ Ps
;on] u'0fg ubf{ x'g cfpg] b/ ;Dg' k5{ .
244

-$#_ bkmf &@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ljefusf] lhDd]jf/L
k'/f ug]{ sfo{df ;3fp k'ofpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ljefu dftxtdf 7"nf
s/bftf sfof{no, dWod :t/Lo s/bftf sfof{no,
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no
:yfkgf ug{ / tL sfof{nosf] sfo{If]q tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . o;/L
sfo{If]q tf]lsPsf] sfof{no ljefus} csf] ?kdf /xg] 5g\
.
-$$_ bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf st{Jox
kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$%_ bkmf && sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf k]z ug'{
kg]{ ;"rgf jf ljj/0f jf sfuhft ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
k]z ug{' kg]{ u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-$^_ bkmf &* sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-!_ o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf]
klxrfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ljefun] To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ hf/L ug]{5 .
t/ ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt lgsfon] o;
P]gsf] k|lqmof k'ofO{ o:tf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|bfg
ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L hf/L ul/Psf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/
k|fKt ug]{ s/bftfn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] cjlw;Dd k}7f/L
lgof{tsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
245

5 M
-#_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf
gDa/ b]vfpg kg]{ jf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf tf]Sg
;Sg]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ ylkPsf
5g\ M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] sf/f]af/
ug'{eGbf klxn] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lng' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg :yfoL n]vf gDa/ glnPsf]
sf/0faf6 s'g} JolQmn] s/sf] bfloTjaf6 k'm;{b kfpg]
5}g .
-$&_ bkmf *! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf] sDtLdf eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]
5.
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /fVg'
kg]{ sfuhftx ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 /fVg kfpg] u/L
ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$*_ bkmf *% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf a'emfpg' kg]{5 eGg]
zAbx kl5 / To;/L ltg'{ kg]{ s/ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
;d]t ltg'{ kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
-$(_ bkmf ** sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;]jf z'Ns e'QmfgL ubf{ /
To:tf] JolQm :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if ePdf s'g} eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ;]jf z'Ns, sldzg, laqmL jf]g;,
246

cjsfz e'QmfgL / cGo s'g} k|ltkmn tyf eGg]
zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+zsf] ;f b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
/flvPsf] 5 M
t/ b]xfosf] e'QmfgLdf b]xfosf b/n] s/
sL ug'{ kg]{5 M
-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz
sf]ifaf6 ePsf] cjsfz e'QmfgLsf]
xsdf bkmf ^% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08
-v_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] nfedf
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-@_ afl;Gbf /f]huf/ sDkgLn] u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] sldzgdf kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n],
-#_ jfo'ofgsf] lnh -kf_ afktsf] /sd
e'QmfgL ubf{ bz k|ltztsf b/n],
-$_ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf]
;]jfk|bfos afl;Gbf JolQm jf d"No
clej[l4 s/ 5'6sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{
afl;Gbf lgsfonfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;]jf
z'Nsdf e'QmfgL /sdsf] Ps bzdna
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-%_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf]
ef8f e'QmfgL u/]sf]df bz k|ltztsf
b/n],
t/ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{
eO{ ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lbg] Joj;fo
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
ef8f afkt e''QmfgL ug]{ /sddf Ps
bzdna kfFr k|ltztn] s/ sL ug'{
kg]{5 .
247

-^_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_
af6 k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lat/0f ul/g]
k|ltkmn /sd e'QmfgLdf % k|ltztsf
b/n] .
-&_ jfl;Gbf AolQmn] e"pku|x, Aof08ljy,
clK6sn kmfOj/, b'/;+rf/ ;DaGwL
pks/0f jf laB't k|zf/0f nfOg k|of]u
u/] jfktsf] e'QmfgLdf bz k|ltztsf
b/n] .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -@_ / -#_
/flvPsf 5g\ M
-@_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf]
b]xfosf e'QmfgL ubf{ b]xfosf b/n] s/sL ug'{
kg]{5 M
-s_ nfef+z e'QmfgL u/]sf]df e'QmfgL /sdsf]
kfFr k|ltzt,
-v_ nufgL aLdfsf] nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ e'QmfgL
/sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf
-u_ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 nfe
e'QmfgL ubf{ nfe /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg afl;Gbf a}, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq hf/L ug]{
cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;"lrs[t
ePsf sDkgLn] s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lgIf]k,
C0fkq, l8j]~r/ tyf ;/sf/L a08 afkt b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] Aofh jf Aofh afktsf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL
lbFbf s'n e'QmfgL /sddf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s/sL
ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf], /
248

-v_Joj;fo ;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt gePsf]
.
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] u/]sf] Joj;fo
;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt jfx]ssf cGo s'g}
e'QmfgL .
-@_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -s!_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-s!_ kqklqsfdf k|sflzt n]v /rgf afktsf]
e'QmfgL / k|Zgkq tof/ u/] jf pQ/
k'l:tsf hfFr u/] afktsf] e'QmfgL .
-#_ v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -3_ / -_ ylkPsf
5g\ M
-3_ qm]l86 sf8{ hf/L ug]{ a}nfO{ lt/]sf]
O06/l/hgn O06/r]Gh z'Ns,
-_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_ nfO{
e'QmfgL ul/Psf] nfef+z / Jofh .
-%)_ bkmf ** kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf **s= ylkPsf] 5 M
**s= cfsl:ds nfedf s/sL M -!_ cfsl:ds nfe
afktsf] e'QmfgLdf kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n]
s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b,
kqsfl/tf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g
If]qdf of]ubfg k'ofP afkt k|fKt x'g] /fli6o /
cGt/f{li6o:t/sf k'/:sf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n]
g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cfsl:ds
nfe s/ gnfUg] u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
249

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt,
v]ns'b, kqsfl/tf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf ;fj{hlgs
k|zf;g If]qdf of]ubfg k'ofP afkt k|fKt x'g]
/fli6o / cGt/f{li6o:t/sf kfFr nfv
?k}ofFF;Ddsf] k'/:sf/df cfsl:ds nfe s/ nfUg]
5}g .
-%!_ bkmf *( sf],
5 M
-!_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf s/f/ afkt krf;
xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9Lsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf
e'QmfgLsf] s'n /sddf Ps bzdna kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf
v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ jfo'ofg dd{t tyf cGo 7]Ssf jf
s/f/df kfFr k|ltzt,
-v_ u}/ afl;Gbf aLdf sDkgLnfO{ lk|ldod e'QmfgL
ubf{ Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt,
-u_ v08 -s_ jf -v_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s ljefun]
To:tf] afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf
lbPsf]df ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt b/df .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf
v08 -s_ / -v_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf] afx]s cGo k|fs[lts
JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] hUuf jf 3/ /
3/df hl8t ;fdfg tyf pks/0f afkt lt/]sf]
ef8f afx]ssf] cGo s'g} e'QmfgL,
250

-v_ s/ 5'6 lbOPsf] e'QmfgL jf bkmf *&, ** jf
**s= adf]lhd s/ sL ug'{ kg]{ e'QmfgL .
-3_ bkmf *( df b]xfosf] :ki6Ls/0f ylkPsf] 5 M
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu 7]Ssf jf
s/f/ eGgfn] s'g} j:t' jf >ldssf] cfk"lt{ jf d"t{
;DklQ jf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f jf h8fg jf :yfkgf ug]{
;DaGwdf ul/Psf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tf tyf ljefun]
7]Ssf jf s/f/ egL tf]s]sf] sfo{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ /
To:tf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tfn] lgdf{0f jf h8fg jf
:yfkgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]sf] eP ;f]
;]jf afktsf] e'QmfgL ;d]t s/f/ cGtu{tsf]
e'QmfgLnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-%@_ bkmf () sf],
-s_ 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf bkmf *&, ** jf *( eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f bkmf *&, **, **s= jf *( eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-!_ clu|d s/sL ug'{ kg]{ k|To]s JolQmn]
k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq ljefun]
tf]s]sf] t/Lsf / 9fFrfdf ljefudf ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] kGw| lbgleq eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f kRrL; lbgleq eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-3_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-$s_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fs[lts JolQmsf] Joj;fo;Fu
;DalGwt gePsf] 3/ jxfn cfodf nfUg] s/ rfn'
jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtleq / P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf
-$s_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df s/ ltg]{ JolQmn]
251

kl/R5]b !& adf]lhd sf ul/Psf] clu|d s/
ls:tfjGbL s/ ltg]{ ;dodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-_ pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf b]xfo adf]lhd clu|d s/sL
ug]{ JolQmn] s/sL gu/]df jf bflvnf gu/]df ;f]
s/sL x'g] JolQm eGg] zAbxsf] ;f b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf clu|d s/sL x'g] JolQm eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-r_ pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
adf]lhd bflvn ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f jf s/ bflvnf
gu/]sf] jf s'g} JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -%_ sf]
cj:yf /x]sf] s'/fdf ljefu ljZj:t ePdf bflvn
gu/]sf] jf 36L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd / bkmf !!(
adf]lhdsf] Aofh bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] cfb]z lbg'eGbf klxn] plrt
sf/0f vf]nL ;f] cfb]zsf ;DaGwdf ;kmfOsf] ;a't
k|df0f k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ lnlvt ;"rgf
lbg' kg]{5 .
-%#_ bkmf (! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ df /x]sf bkmf *&, ** jf
*( eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f bkmf *&, **, **s= jf
*( eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf kGw| lbgleq eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f kRrL; lbgleq eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-%$_ bkmf (@ sf],
-s_ 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf bkmf *&, ** jf *( eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f bkmf *&, **, **s= jf *( eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ sf],
252

-!_ v08 -s_ df /x]sf] sDkgLn] eGg] zAbsf] ;f
sDkgL jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{n] eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-@_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf] 5
M
-u_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] nufgL aLdf afkt
e'QmfgL u/]sf] nfe .
-#_ v08 -_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -_ /flvPsf] 5
M
-_ bkmf ** sf] pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt
a}+, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq hf/L ug]{
cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd ;"lrs[t ePsf sDkgL jf
;xsf/Ln] e'QmfgL lbPsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
Aofh M
-!_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] / Joj;fo
;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt
gePsf]
k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf],
-@_ bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_ adf]lhdsf] s/
5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL
u/]sf] .
-$_ v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5_, -h_, -em_ / `_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if jf
:jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 e'QmfgL
ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgL ;d]t ;a} k|sf/sf
cjsfz e'QmfgL -lgoldt ?kdf e'QmfgL x'g]
lga[lQe/0f afx]s_,
-h_ a}7s eQf, k6s] ?kdf cWofkg u/fP
afktsf] e'QmfgL,
253

-em_ cfsl:ds nfe afktsf] e'QmfgL,
-`_ ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_ af6
k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lat/0f ul/g] k|ltkmn
/sd .
-%%_ kl/R5]b !* sf] kl/R5]b zLif{sdf /x]sf] ls:tfaGbL eGg]
zAbkl5 / clu|d s/ eGg] zAbx? ylkPsf 5g\ .
-%^_ bkmf ($ sf],
5 M
-!_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s'g} cfo
jif{df lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ePsf] jf x'g] JolQmn] b]xfo
adf]lhd tLg ls:tfdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sd
k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] rfnL;

k|ltzt /sddWo] ltg{ afFsL
s/ /sd
r}t dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] ;Q/L
s/ /sd
c;f/ dlxgfsf]
cGTo;Dd
cg'dflgt s/sf] zt
s/ /sd
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,

-s_ cg'dflgt s/ eGgfn] ls:tfaGbLdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
s'g} JolQmn] s'g} jif{sf] ls:tfaGbL s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
;dodf bkmf (% adf]lhd u0fgf u/]sf] ls:tfaGbLsf]
cg'dflgt s/ ;Dg' k5{ .
254

-v_ ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd eGgfn] cg'dflgt s/sf] o;
pkbkmfdf ls:tfdf bflvnf ug{ tf]lsPsf] k|ltztn] x'g]
/sdaf6 b]xfosf] s'n hDdf /sd 36fpFbf gk'u x'g] /sd
;Dg' k5{ M
-!_ ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt cufl8 o;
bkmf adf]lhd k"j{ ls:tff/f To:tf] cfo jif{df
bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd,
-@_ To:tf]] cfo jif{df ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
ldlt cufl8 s'g} JolQmsf] kl/R5]b!& adf]lhd
pQm jif{df To:tf] JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z
x'g] e'QmfgLaf6 sL ePsf] s/ /sd,
-#_ ls:tf a'fpg' kg]{ ldlteGbf cufl8 pQm jif{df
s/sL ug]{ Ph]06 jf s/sL x'g] JolQmn] pkv08 @_ df plNnlvt e'QmfgLaf6 bkmf () sf] pkbkmf #_ adf]lhd s/sL ePsf] dflgg] /sd ljefudf
bflvnf u/]sf] eP To:tf] s/ /sd, /
-$_ ls:tf a'fpg' kg]{ ldlteGbf cufl8 ;f] JolQmn]
u/]sf] :jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{sf] ;DaGwdf ;f]
JolQmn] bkmf %! adf]lhd bfaL ug{ ;Sg] cf}ifwL
pkrf/ vr{sf] s/ ldnfg /sd .
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-!s_ sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df s/ ltg]{ JolQmn] b]xfo
adf]lhd b'O{ ls:tfdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sd
k'; dlxgfsf]
cGTo;Dd
k'; @) ut] ;Ddsf]

sf/f]af/df tf]lsPsf] b/
cg';f/ nfUg] s/
c;f/ dlxgfsf]
c;f/ @) ut] ;Ddsf]
255

cGTo;Dd
oyfy{ sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df

c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd
x'g] sf/f]af/ cg'dfg u/L
tf]lsPsf] b/ cg';f/ nfUg]
s/sf] u0fgf u/L To:tf]
s/
/sdaf6
k';
d;fGtleq bflvnf u/]sf]
s/ 36fO{ x'g cfpg] s/
/sd .
-u_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]

5 M
eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ ;du|
ls:tfsf] hDdf /sd kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf sd ePdf
To:tf] ls:tfsf] /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ 5}g .
-%&_ bkmf (% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;f]sf] ljj/0f eGg]
zAbxkl5 ljefuaf6 eGg] zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -&_ df /x]sf jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd s/sf]
ls:tf a'emfpg s'g} JolQmn] cg'dfg k]z ug'{ gkg]{
u/L tf]lsPsf]df eGg] zAbx lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-%*_ bkmf (% kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf (%s= ylkPsf] 5 M
(%s= clu|d s/ c;'n ug]{ M -!_ sdf]l86L o'r/ dfs]{6
cGtu{t Jofkf/ ug]{ JolQmaf6 ;f] Joj;foaf6
k|fKt ug]{ d'gfkmf / nfedf bz k|ltztsf b/n]
x'g] /sd sdf]l86L o"r/ dfs]{6 ;]jf ;~rfng
ug]{ lgsfon] clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{
lwtf]kqsf] v/Lb laqmLsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ afl;Gbf
lgsfo afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} afl;Gbf
lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 nfe x'g uPdf
256

bkmf #& adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] To:tf] nfedf
b]xfo adf]lhd clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf]
lgsfosf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt
nfesf] xsdf lwtf]kq ljlgdo
ahf/sf] sfo{ ug]{ lgsfon] afl;Gbf
k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf]
kfFr k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf nfe
/sdsf] bz k|ltztsf b/n],
-v_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f
gePsf] lgsfosf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6
k|fKt nfesf] xsdf h'g lgsfosf] lxt
lgM;u{ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL lgsfon]
afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf nfe
/sdsf] bz k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf
nfe /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf b/n],
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf]
lxt lgM;u{ eO{ sDkgL /lhi6f/ sfof{non] z]o/
clen]vLs/0f ubf{ nfe /sddf clu|d s/
bflvnf ePsf] k|df0f k]z ePkl5 dfq
clen]vLs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ df dfly h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if
Do'r'cn km08_ f/f nufgL ul/Psf] lxtsf]
lgM;u{sf] xsdf clu|d s/ c;'n ul/g] 5}g .
-%_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] hUuf jf lghL
ejg lgM;u{ afkt ePsf] k"FhLut nfedf
dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lh:6]zgsf jvt b]xfo
adf]lhd clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ -hUuf tyf ejg_ sf] :jfldTj
257

kfFr jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 eg]
b'O{ bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-v_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ -hUuf tyf ejg_ sf] :jfldTj
kfFr jif{eGbf sd ePsf] 5 eg] kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s cGo
s'g} AolQmsf] :jfldTjsf] hUuf jf ejg lgM;u{
jfkt ePsf] nfedf dfnkf]t sfof{non]
/lhi6]zgsf jvt bz k|ltztsf b/n] clu|d
s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -%_ / -^_ adf]lhd
clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQm jf lgsfon]
clu|d s/ c;'n gu/]sf] eP klg c;'n x'g' kg]{
;dodf ;f] s/ c;'n u/]sf] dflgg] 5 .
-*_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
ljefun] tf]s]sf] t/Lsf / 9fFrfdf ljefudf
ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-(_ pkbkmf -*_ df plNnlvt ljj/0f;Fu
clu|d s/ c;'n ul/Psf] /sd jf pkbkmf -&_
adf]lhd c;'n u/]sf] dflgPsf] /sd ;f]xL
pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq ljefudf bflvnf
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!)_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf clu|d s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ / c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQm b'j}hgf
;+o'Qm ?kdf / 5'f5'} ?kdf To:tf] s/ /sd
ljefudf bflvnf ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ M
-s_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
clu|d s/ c;'n gu/]df, /
258

-v_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd c;'n u/]sf]
dflgg] /sd pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd
ljefudf bflvnf gu/]df .
-!!_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhd clu|d s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] pkbkmf -*_ df
plNnlvt Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
;f] s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!@_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
c;'n gu/]sf] clu|d s/ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd
ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP To;/L bflvnf ePsf]
s/ /sd a/fa/sf] /sd To:tf] s/ bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{ kfpg]5 .
-!#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf]
clu|d s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] ltg'{ kg]{
aflif{s s/ bfloTjdf 36fpg kfpg]5 .
-%(_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf],
-s_ v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -$_ / -%_ lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-^)_ bkmf (& sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf (& /flvPsf] 5 M
(& cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug{ gkg]{ M -!_ ljefun] lnlvt
?kdf cfb]z lbPdf jf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;"rgf
k|sflzt u/L cfb]z lbPdf afx]s b]xfosf s'g} klg
JolQmn] bkmf (^ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo
ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g M
-s_ To:tf] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ df
plNnlvt JolQmdWo] s/ ltg'{ gkg]{ s'g}
JolQm,
-v_ To:tf] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ df
plNnlvt JolQm,
259

-u_ To:tf] cfo jif{df bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_
cfslif{t x'g] s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm,
jf
-3_ cg';"rL! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!#_
adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg wgL
k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQm
.
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo
jif{df rfln; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L cfo ePdf
P]gsf] bkmf (^ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{' kg]{5
.
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k]z
ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ cfosf] cltl/Qm
P]gsf] bkmf % sf] v08 -3_, bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -#_,
bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, bkmf ( sf]
pkbkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / bkmf !! adf]lhdsf]
Joj;flos 5'6 ;'ljwfaf6 k|fKt cfo ;d]t ;dfj]z
ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo ;dfa]z
ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf]
cfoaf6 P]gsf] bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ sf] cfo / bkmf
!! cg';f/ s/ 5'6 k|fKt cfo 36fpg' kg]{5 .
t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo 36fpg'
kg]{ 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{
cfo ljj/0fsf] 9fFrf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-^!_ bkmf !)) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
tfklg bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf
260

ljefun] s'g} cfo jif{ jf pQm jif{sf] c+zsf] nflu bkmf (^
sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_, -@_, / -#_
df plNnlvt /sdsf] cfwf/df Gofof]lrt ?kn] To:tf]
JolQmsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^@_ bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf ;ft lbgsf] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f kGw| lbgsf] eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-^#_ bkmf !)^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s/ ljefun] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ljefun] eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-^$_ bkmf !!) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!!)s= ls:tfaGbLdf aSof}tf s/ c;'nL M bkmf !!!
adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg' cufj} s'g} JolQmn] ltg]{
aSof}tf /sd ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ lnlvt cg'/f]w
u/]df s/ clws[tn] dgfl;j Dofb lbO{
ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-^%_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /sd
lkmtf{ kfpg tf]lsP adf]lhd ljefudf lgj]bg lbPdf
ljefun] lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq To:tf] /sd
lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^^_ bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-s_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-s!_ bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ul/Psf]
lg0f{o jf lbOPsf] cfb]z,
-v_ v08 -_ df /x]sf s/sf] lgwf{/0f eGg] zAbxkl5
jf bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] lnnfd
laqmL vr{sf] lgwf{/0f eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-^&_ bkmf !!% sf],
261

-s_ pkbkmf -^_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -^_ /flvPsf] 5
M
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolStn]
lgwf{l/t s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt s/sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd
/ ljjflbt s/sf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -*_ df /x]sf gAa] lbgleq eGg] zAbxsf]
;f ;f7L lbgleq eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-^*_ bkmf !!& sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -!_ / -@_
/flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd z'Ns

nfUg]5 M
-s_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo
jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]]df k|lt
ljj/0f b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofFF,
-v_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf
(%s=sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ljj/0f
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldltaf6 ljj/0f bflvnf
gePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf /
dlxgfsf] efusf] nflu clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{
kg]{ /sdsf] jflif{s 8]9 k|ltztsf b/n] x'g]
/sd,
-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo
jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df P]gsf]
bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt
JolQmsf] xsdf Ps ;o ?k}ofFF k|lt
dlxgfsf b/n] x'g] /sd / cGo JolQmsf]
xsdf ;f] cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{
s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP To:tf] /sd
262

gs6fO{ / s'g} /sd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ eP
To:tf] /sd ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo
cfosf] /sdsf] z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltzt
k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g] /sd jf Ps ;o
?k}ofFF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g] /sddWo] h'g
a9L x'G5 To:tf] /sd,
-3_ s/ 5'6 k|fKt ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq
ljQLo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df cfodf
b]vfPsf] /sdsf] k|lt jif{ z"Go bzdna
Ps k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] bkmf *!
adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ sfuhft g/fv]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{
To:tf] sfuhft g/fv]sf] jif{sf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{sf]
cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP To:tf]
/sd gs6fO{ / /sdx ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ eP To:tf]
/sd ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] /sdsf]
z"Go bzdnj Ps k|ltztn] x'g] /sd jf Ps xhf/
?k}ofF+FdWo] h'g a9L x'G5 To:tf] /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-^(_ bkmf !!* sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !!* /flvPsf] 5 M
!!*= ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{n] cg'dflgt s/ sd x'g]
u/L a'fPdf Jofh nfUg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g}
cfo jif{df bkmf ($ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
ls:tf /sd ;DaGwdf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt
/sdeGbf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L ePdf
o;/L a9L ePsf] /sddf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
Aofh nfUg]5 M
-s_ To:tf] JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df lt/]sf]
k|To]s ls:tfsf] /sd,
-v_ To:tf] cfo jif{df k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf]
nflu ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{
s'n /sdsf] cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg
;xL ePsf] eP To:tf] /sd / To:tf] /sd
263

;xL gePsf] eP bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
s/ /sdsf] k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu
ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdsf]
gAa] k|ltzt /sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO{ ;f]
jif{sf] ;f] ls:tf a'fpg' kg]{ ldltb]lv b]xfosf]
cjlw;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf]
;fdfGo Aofhb/n] Aofh nfUg]5 M
-s_ bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/
lgwf{/0f ug]{
JolQmsf] xsdf cfo
ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd,
-v_ bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/
lgwf{/0f gu/]sf] sf/0fn] ljefun] bkmf
!)! adf]lhd klxnf] k6s ;+zf]lwt s/
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] JolQmsf] xsdf bkmf !)@
adf]lhd To:tf] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fsf]
;"rgf a'emfPsf] ldlt;Dd .
ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd
eGgfn] Ps k6s cg'dfg k]z u/L ;s]kl5
;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k]z gug]{sf] tyf cg'dfg k]z
gu/]sf] sf/0fn] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf
-&_
adf]lhd ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] xsdf bkmf
($ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd / ;+zf]lwt
cg'dfg k]z ug]{sf] xsdf tyf k]z ul/Psf]
cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgdf ;Gt'i6 geO{
bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ljefun]
cg'dfg u/]sf] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -%_ sf]
Joj:yf cg';f/ u0fgf ul/Psf] ls:tfsf] /sd
;Demg' k5{ .
-&)_ bkmf !!( sf],
264

-s_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf
(%s= sf] pkbkmf -*_ jf clu|d s/ sL ug]{ JolQmn]
bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -$_ kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0fn]
lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{ Jofh lghn] clu|d s/ bflvnf
ug'{ kg]{ jf clu|d s/ sL x'g] JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/
u/L lng kfpg] 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-$_ bkmf !!)s= adf]lhd lbOPsf] Dofb leq s/
glt/]df ltg{ afFsL s/df jflif{s kfFr k|ltztsf

b/n] yk Jofh nufO{ To:tf] JolQmaf6 c;'n
pk/ ul/g]5 .
-&!_ bkmf !!( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!(s= ylkPsf]] 5 M
!!(s= z'Ns nfUg] M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joa:yf
ul/Psf]df afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGt{ut
ag]sf] lgodsf] s'g} Joa:yfsf] kfngf gug]{
JolStnfO{ kf+r xhf/ ?k}ofF+b]lv kRrL; xhf/
?k}ofF+;Dd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-&@_ bkmf !@! df /x]sf] kl/R5]b @# df eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f o; P]gdf eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-&#_ bkmf !@$ sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] ;f b]xfosf] :ki6Ls/0f
/flvPsf] 5 M
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefudf
lbPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f eGgfn] ljefudf jf o;
P]g adf]lhd st{Jo kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljefuaf6
clVtof/ k|fKt clws[t ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bflvnf
ul/Psf] ljj/0f / b]xfo adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f
;Demg' k5{ M
265

-s_ lgj]bg, ;"rgf, ljj/0f, ph"/L, jofg jf o; P]g
adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf], tof/ kfl/Psf],
lbOPsf] jf k]z ul/Psf] cGo sfuhft,
-v_ ljefu jf ljefusf s'g} clws[t ;dIf k]z
ul/Psf] sfuhft,
-u_ ljefu jf s'g} clws[tn] s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;f]w]sf]
k|Zgsf] pQ/, jf
-3_ ljj/0f lbOg] s'/fsf] dgfl;j hfgsf/L ePsf]
s'g} JolQmn] s'g} csf]{ JolQmdfk{mt ljefu jf
s'g} clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L .
-&$_ bkmf !@& df /x]sf b'?T;fxg ug]{ eGg] zAbx?kl5 jf
e'mf ljQLo jf s/ n]vf k|dfl0ft ug]{ jf unt k/fdz{
lbg] eGg] zAbx? ylkPsf 5g\ .
-&%_ bkmf !#@ df /x]sf g]kfn ;/sf/ eGg] zAbx?kl5 jf
ljefun] eGg] zAbx? ylkPsf 5g\ .
-&^_ bkmf !#^ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !#^s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!#^s= k'/:sf/ / ;'/fsL vr{sf] Joj:yf M -!_ s'g}
JolQmn] cfgf] s/sf] bfloTj ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z
5n]sf] jf 5Ng sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf]
;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df
c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] s/sf] /sddWo] lghn] k]z
u/]sf] k|df0faf6 lgwf{/0f eP hltsf] s/ /sdsf]
aL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd dxflgb]{zssf]
lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'/:sf/ kfpg]
JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf k'/:sf/sf] /sd
;dfg'kflts ?kdf lbOg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ;"rgf lbg]
JolQmnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df
266

ljefuf/f tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn
bzxhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf]
;"rgf lbg] JolQmsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko
/flvg]5 .
-&&_ vf/]hL M bkmf ^^ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-&*_ cg';"rLdf ;+zf]wg M -s_ cg';"rL! sf],
-!_ bkmf ! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_, -^_ / -&_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_, -^_ / &_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ s'g} cfo jif{df afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf pkbkmf -@_ / -$_ sf]
cwLgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M
-s_ tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd
/f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps
k|ltzt,
-v_ tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L
t/ rf/ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd
tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd tLg
xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofFF / tLg nfv krf;
xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf
kGw| k|ltzt,
-u_ rf/ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd
tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd c7f/
xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofFF / rf/ nfv krf;
xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo
cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, /
267

-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofFF eGbf a9L s/ of]Uo
cfo ePdf j9L ePhlt s/of]Uo
cfosf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf]
s/sf] b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt
cltl/Qm s/ .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf
s/bftfsf] xsdf / lgj[Qe/0f afktsf]
cfodf v08
-s_ adf]lhdsf] s/
nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df P]gsf] bkmf %) adf]lhd
5gf}6 ug]{ s'g} bDktLsf] s/of]Uo cfodf pkbkmf -$_
sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] b/df s/ nfUg]5 M
-s_ rf/ nfv ?k}ofFF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf]
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt,
-v_ rf/ nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L t/ kfFr nfv
?k}ofFF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08
-s_ adf]lhd rf/ nfv ?k}ofFF;Dd rf/
xhf/ ?k}ofFF / rf/ nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L
s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt,
-u_ kfFr nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo
ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd rf/ nfv
?k}ofFF;Dd pGgfO; xhf/ ?k}ofFF / kfFr
nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf
kRrL; k|ltzt, /
-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofFF eGbf a9L s/ of]Uo
cfo ePdf a9L ePhlt s/of]Uo
cfosf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf]
s/sf] b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt
cltl/Qm s/ .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf
s/bftfsf] xsdf / lgj[Qe/0f afktsf]
268

cfodf pk/f]Qm v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf]
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt Joj:yf
b]xfosf] cj:yfdf nfu" x'g]5 M
-s_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf
s'g} cfo jif{df tLg nfv krf; xhf/
?k}ofFFeGbf a9L cfo ePsf] jf P]gsf]
bkmf %) adf]lhdsf] 5gf}6 gu/]sf]
afl;Gbf bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo
jif{df rf/ nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L cfo
ePsf],
-v_ u}/Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQsf]
lgM;u{af6 k|fKt v"b nfe ;f] k|fs[lts
JolQm jf bDktLsf] cfo / tbg'?k
s/of]Uo cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z
ePsf] .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfosf
JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd s/ nfUg]5 M
-s_ b]xfosf /sddWo] h'g a9L 5 To:tf]
/sddf To:tf]] k|fs[lts JolQm jf
bDktLsf] To:tf] /sd dfq s/of]Uo
cfo eP ;/x dfgL o; cg';"rLsf]
pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 M
-!_ To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQm jf bDktLsf]
hDdf s/of]Uo cfoaf6 To:tf]
nfesf] /sd 36fO{ afFsL x'g
cfpg] /sd,
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf tLg
nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFF jf bDktLsf]
;DaGwdf rf/ nfv ?k}ofFF .
269

-v_ To:tf] s/of]Uo cfosf] afFsL /sdaf6
bz k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
t/,
-!_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Jofj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf
3/hUuf_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr jif{ jf
kfFr aif{ eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 eg]
b'O{ bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
-@_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Jofj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf
3/hUuf_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr
jif{eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 eg] kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-#_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f
ePsf] lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf]
lgM;u{jf6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf kfFr
k|ltztsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b'u{d If]qdf
sfo{/t k|fs[lts JolQmsf] b'u{d eQf afkt tf]lsP
adf]lhd a9Ldf krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF+;Dd s/of]Uo
cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf
adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-^_ g]kfnsf ljb]zl:yt s'6gLlts lgof]udf
sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] j}b]lzs eQfsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt
/sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf o;
bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-&_ P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
s/sf] /sd b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ dxfgu/kflnsf
jf
pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{
270

k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf kfFr xhf/
?k}ofFF,
-v_ gu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{
k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf b'O{ xhf/ kfFr
;o ?k}ofFF,
-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt If]q
afx]s cGo If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{
k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf Ps xhf/
kfFr ;o ?k}ofFF .
-v_ pkbkmf -(_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -(_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-(_ o; bkmfdf cGoGq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
lgj[Qe/0f cfo /x]5 eg] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] nflu
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf bDklQsf] nflu pkbkmf @_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] kRrL;
k|ltzt /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg]
/sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
t/ o;/L 36fOg] /sdsf] ;Ldf tf]lsP
adf]lhdeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-u_ pkbkmf -(_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!)_, -!!_, -!@_,
-!#_, -!$_, -!%_,-!^_ / -!&_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!)_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm
ckftf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] nflu
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf bDktLsf] nflu pkbkmf @_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt
yk /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf
dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!!_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm
271

kfl/>lds cfo dfq cfh{g ug]{ dlxnf /x]5 eg] To:tf]
k|fs[lts JolQmn] ltg'{ kg]{ s/ /sddf bz k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
-!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn]
nufgL aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] aLdf afkt
e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf aL; xhf/ ?k}ofFFdf
h'g 36L x'G5 To:tf] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{
afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf]
u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg wgLxaf6
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] jflif{s s/ c;'n ul/g]5 / ;jf/L
;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf To;/L lt/]sf] s/ g}
clGtd x'g]5 M
;jf/Lsf] lsl;d
k|lt;jf/L ;fwgdf a'emfpg' kg]{

jflif{s s/
-s_ ldlga;, ldlg 6s, 6s / a;
?= #,))).
-v_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a;
?= @,$)).
-u_ ly| x\jLn/, c6f] l/S;f, 6]Dkf]
?= !,%%).
-3_ 6]S6/ / kfj/ l6n/
?= !))).
-!$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} jif{e/L
k"0f{?kn] P]gsf] bkmf !! df plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u
;~rfngdf ;+nUg /x]df o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf]
u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/of]Uo cfodf
aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-!%_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df
lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf s/sf] u0fgf ubf{
kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/ of]Uo cfodf kGw|
k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
272

-!^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn]
afl;Gbf aLdf sDkgL;Fu :jf:Yo aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg]
To:tf] aLdf afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf
aL; xhf/ ?k}ofFFdf h'g 36L x'G5 To:tf] /sd s/of]Uo
cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf
adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!&_ P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$s_
adf]lhd sf/f]af/ /sddf lgDg adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/
nfUg]5 M
-s_ UofF;, r'/f]6 nufotsf tLg
k|ltzt;Dd sldzg jf d"No yk u/L
j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ sf/f]af/
/sdsf] z"Go bzdna klRr; k|ltzt
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt Joj;fo
jfx]ssf] Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf]
sf/f]af/ /sdsf] z"Go bzdna
krxQ/ k|ltzt
-u_ ;]jf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf] sf/f]af/
/sdsf] b'O{ k|ltzt .
t/ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df
pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd s/ u0fgf ubf{
kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFFeGbf sd ePdf kfFr
xhf/ ?k}ofFF .
-@_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf ;fdfGo aLdf Joj;fo
eGg] zAbxkl5 jf r'/f]6, laF8L, l;uf/,
vfg];"lt{, v}gL, u'6\vf, kfgd;nf, dlb/f, lao/sf]
sf/f]af/ eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
273

-v_ To:tf] lgsfon],
-!_ s'g} ;8s, k'n, 6g]n, /f]kj] jf
cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng
u/]df,
:ki6Ls/0f M /f]kj] eGgfn] ;fdfg
9'jfgL ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] jf dflg; cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{
k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
s]jnsf/ ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ s'g} 6nL a; jf 6fd ;~rfng u/]df,
jf
-#_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{
ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] s/ 5'6 x'g]
sf/f]af/ afx]ssf] sf/f]af/ u/]df .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#s_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-#s_ s'g} lgsfosf] g]kfnsf] ;|f]taf6
s'g} cfo jif{df lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf
aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-%_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} d[t afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v ug]{ jf czQm
afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] 6i6sf] s/of]Uo cfodf
To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v ug]{ jf To:tf]
6i6nfO{ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm ;/x dfgL o;
cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!_ / pkbkmf -$_
adf]lhd s/ nfUg]5 .
-_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf] bz eGg] zAbsf] ;f
kfFr eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 M
274

-r_ pkbkmf -&_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -&_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-&_ s'g} cfo jif{df P]gsf] bkmf &) df
plNnlvt cfosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s/
nfUg]5 .
t/ g]kfnaf6 csf]{ ljb]zL d'n'sdf k'Ug]
u/L k|:yfg gx'g] hn oftfoft, xjfO{ oftfoft jf
b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] xsdf b'O{ k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-v_ cg';"rL@ sf],
-s_ bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|ltjGwfTds
jfSof+zsf] v08 -v_ df /x]sf bkmf % eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f pkbkmf -%_ eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf #_ / -$_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] cfgf] Joj;flos
k|of]hgsf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ phf{zlQm
pTkfbg ug{ k"FhLs[t u/]sf] ;DklQsf] k"FhLut
/sdsf] krf; k|ltzt ;f]xL jif{ x|f; vr{
afkt sL bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] lkm:sn lk|G6/ /
Sof; d]lzg /fvL lan aLhs hf/L ug]{ u/]df
To:tf] lk|G6/ tyf Sof; d]lzgdf ePsf]
vr{sf] Psd'i6 /sd x|f;vr{ afkt ;f]xL jif{
bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
#!= eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ df ;+zf]wg M eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ sf],
-!_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -9_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -9!_ ylkPsf]] 5 M
275

-9!_ lakb\ eGgfn] e"sDk, cfunfuL, cfFwLj]/L, af9L
klx/f], cltj[li6, cgfj[li6, clgsfn, dxfdf/L tyf
o:t} cGo lakb\nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 / ;f] zAbn]
cf}Bf]lus b'3{6gf, ljikmf]6s jf ljiffQm kbfy{f/f x'g]
b'3{6gf tyf o:t} cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] lakb\ ;d]tnfO{
hgfpF5 .
-v_ v08 -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -b_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-b_ eG;f/ clws[t eGgfn] k|d'v eG;f/ k|zf;s, k|d'v
eG;f/ k/LIf0f k|zf;s, k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t, k|d'v
eG;f/ k/LIfs, eG;f/ clws[t jf eG;f/ k/LIfs
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] eG;f/ sfof{no jf 5f]6L
eG;f/ sfof{nosf] k|d'v jf bkmf *$ adf]lhd cy{
dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] clwsf/L ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-u_ v08 -g_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -g_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-g_ eG;f/ sfof{no eGgfn] bkmf $ adf]lhd :yfkgf
ePsf] jf u/]sf] eG;f/ sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] To:tf] eG;f/ sfof{no kl/;/ / g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]lslbPsf] cGo If]q ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-3_ v08 -k_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -k!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-k!_ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no eGgfn] bkmf #$
adf]lhd hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0fsf] sfo{ ug{sf
nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] sfof{nonfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-_ v08 -e_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -e_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-e_ eG;f/ If]q eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd cy{ dGqfno jf
dxflgb]{zsn] tf]lslbPsf] eG;f/ If]q ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ v08 -n_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -n!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-n!_ /fxt ;fdu|L eGgfn] ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf kLl8tsf]
p4f/ tyf /fxtsf nflu dfgjLo ;xfotf:j?k k}7f/L
276

x'g] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf dfnj:t' ;Demg'
k5{ .
-@_ bkmf # sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf g]kfn ;/sf/n] eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f cy{ dGqfnon] eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ ylkPsf]
5
M
-!s_ /fxt ;fdu|L hfFrkf; ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu
jf lakb\sf] cj:yfdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu dxflgb]{zsn] g]kfnsf] s'g} If]qnfO{ eG;f/ If]qsf]
?kdf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . To;/L tf]lsPsf] eG;f/ If]qsf] k|of]hg
;dfKt ePkl5 dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] eG;f/ If]q vf/]h
ug{]5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] eG;f/ If]qjf6 g]kfn leq
k}7f/L x'g] jf g]kfnjf6 lgsf;L x'g] jf6f] cy{ dGqfnon]
g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
t/ pkbkmf -!s_ adf]lhdsf] eG;f/ If]qaf6
g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] jf g]kfnaf6 lgsf;L x'g] af6f]
dxflgb]{zsn] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5 M
$= eG;f/ sfof{nosf] :yfkgf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} eG;f/ If]qdf eG;f/
sfof{no jf 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ lakb\sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ s'g} eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf ePdf dxflgb]{zsn] s'g}
eG;f/ If]qdf eG;f/ sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L
:yfkgf ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf] k|of]hg ;dfKt ePkl5
To:tf] eG;f/ sfof{no dxflgb]{zsn] vf/]h ug{]5 .
-$_ bkmf $ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf $s= ylkPsf] 5 M
277

$s= eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{nosf] :yfkgf M -!_
g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no
:yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 :yfkgf
ePsf] eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no o;} bkmf
adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-%_ bkmf & sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf & /flvPsf] 5 M
& dx;'n gnfUg]M -!_ s'g} k}7f/Lstf{n] cfkm"n] k}7f/L u/]sf]
dfnj:t'' eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 g5'6fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
x'g] u/L eG;f/ sfof{nod} 5f8\g lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf]
dfnj:t''df dx;'n nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5fl8Psf] dfnj:t''
hkmt ePsf] dflgg]5 . To:tf] dfnj:t'' g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfk}m k|of]u ug{ jf o; P]g ad]flhd eG;f/ clws[tn]
lnnfd ljqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] dfnj:t'' k|of]udf cfpg g;Sg]
jf lnnfd laqmL ;d]t x'g g;Sg] cj:yfsf] /x]5 eg]
eG;f/ clws[tn] eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd
x6fpg jf gi6 ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L x6fpg jf gi6
ug{ nfUg] vr{ ;DalGwt k}7f/Lstf{af6} c;'n pk/
ul/g]5 .
-#_ s'g} dfnj:t' rnfg ubf{ sd ePsf],
af6f]df b'3{6gf jf ljkb\\df k/L 6'6k'm6 eO{ Jofkfl/s
?kdf d"NoxLg ePsf] jf kl/df0f jf tf}ndf sdL
ePsf] jf rf]/L eO{ kl/df0f sd ePsf] ePdf tf]lsPsf]
k|df0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L tf]lsPsf] ;do
cjlwleq k}7f/Lstf{n] lgj]bg lbPdf eG;f/ clws[tn]
To:tf] Iflt jf 36L ePsf] jf Jofkfl/s ?kdf d"NoxLg
ePsf dfnj:t'sf] tf]lsP adf]lhd dx;'n 5'6 lbg jf
c;'n eO;s]sf] eP lkmtf{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
278

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd gf]S;fgL ePsf]
kl/df0fsf] dfnj:t' h'g p2]Zosf nflu k}7f/L ePsf]
xf] ;f] p2]Zo k"/f gx'g] t/ /2L jf kq'sf] ?kdf jf cGo
s'g} j}slNks pkof]udf k|of]u x'g ;Sg] cj:yfsf]
ePdf eG;f/ clws[tn] ;f]xL ?kdf To:tf] dfnj:t'sf]
eG;f/ d"No sfod u/L nfUg] dx;'n c;'n ug{ ;Sg]5
.
-^_ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{
ePsf] eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf]
jf sDKo"6/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t eG;f/ sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf]
-&_ bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-*_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fxt ;fdu|Lsf] k}7f/Ldf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{
dx;'n 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L dx;'n 5'6 lb+bf
dx;'n 5'6 lbOPsf dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f / 5'6 kfpg]
cjlw ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -@_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ dlb/f, r'/f]6 jf cGo ;"tL{hGo kbfy{ lgsf;L ug]{
pBf]unfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOg] 5}g .
-(_ bkmf !# sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!$_ /flvPsf] 5
M
-!$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg JolQmut k|of]hgsf] nflu u'06f,
lem6L, ef/L cfb]z cGtu{t k}7f/L ePsf] dfnj:t'' jf
lab]zL d'n'saf6 pkxf/ jf gd"gf :j?k k|fKt u/L
k}7f/L ePsf] dfnj:t' jf /fxt ;fdu|Lsf] sf/f]jf/ d"No
v'nfpg g;Sg] sf/0f hgfO{ To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] wgLn]
d"Nofg ul/lbg lgj]bg lbPdf / To:tf] Joxf]/f eG;f/
clws[tnfO{ pko'Qm nfu]df jf d"No gv'n]sf] cj:yfdf
279

k]z x'g cfPdf lghn] To:tf] dfnj:t''sf] cg'dflgt
eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -!^_ df /x]sf dfnj:t' hfFrkf; x'Fbfsf lbg
eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkgkq
eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] jf sDKo"6/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t
eG;f/ sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] lbg eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
-u_ pkbkmf -!^_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!&_, -!*_ /
!(_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; bkmf adf]lhd eG;f/
clws[tn] eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ o; bkmfdf pNn]v
ePsf] ljlw jf k|lqmof cg's"n gePdf jf d"No
zf:kb 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf
To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] o; bkmf adf]lhd k'gM d"No lgwf{/0f
ug{ dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!*_ pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd cfb]z k|fKt
ePdf eG;f/ clws[tn] cfjZos hfFrj'em u/L tL;
lbgleq k'gM eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f u/L dxflgb]{zsnfO{
hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd cfb]z lb+bf
dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ePsf] ldltn]
gAa] lbgleq lbg' kg]{5 .
-!)_ bkmf !^ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -#_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf dfnj:t' hfFrkf; x'g] lbgdf
eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkgkq
eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] jf sDKo"6/
k|0ffnLdfkm{t eG;f/ sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] lbgdf
280

-!!_ bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -%_ / ^_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg dfnj:t' lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug]{ JolQmn] dfnj:t'sf]
ljj/0f k|1fkgkqsf] 9fFrfdf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 sDKo"6/
k|0ffnL dfkm{t eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkgkq k7fPsf]df lgsf;L jf k}7f/Lstf{n]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? ef}lts ?kdf jf
ljB'tLo :j?kdf eG;f/ clws[t;dIf k]z jf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{
kg]{5 .
-!@_ bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
tfklg eG;f/ clws[tn] 5gf}6 k|0ffnL adf]lhd b]xfosf]
s'g} k|lqmof cjnDag u/L dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug{ ;Sg]5
M
-s_ dfnj:t' tyf tT;DaGwL sfuhft ;d]t
hfFr gu/L 3f]if0ffsf cfwf/df dfq hfFrkf;
ug]{ jf,
-v_ dfnj:t'sf] hfFr gu/L tT;DaGwL sfuhft
dfq hfFr u/L hfFrkf; ug]{ jf,
-u_ dfnj:t' tyf tT;DaGwL sfuhft ;d]t hfFr
gu/L hfFrkf; kl5 k/LIf0f ug]{ u/L
3f]if0ffsf cfwf/df dfq hfFrkf; ug]{ jf,
-3_ dfnj:t' tyf tT;DaGwL sfuhft ;d]t k"0f{
?kdf hfFr u/]/ hfFrkf; ug]{ .
5gf}6 k|0ffnL eGgfn] /fh:j ;'/Iff,
;fdflhs ;'/Iff, hg:jf:Yosf] ;'/Iff,
kof{j/0fLo ;'/Iff, dfnj:t'sf] k|s[lt,
281

dfnj:t'sf] pTklQsf] d'n's, dfnj:t' rnfg
ePsf] d'n's, cfk"lt{stf{, k}7f/Lstf{ jf
eG;f/ Ph]G6sf] ;fv cflbsf] cfwf/df
lgwf{/0f ul/g] hf]lvdnfO{ ljrf/ u/L To:tf
hf]lvdsf cfwf/df dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f
u/L dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug{ ljefun] hf/L
u/]sf] lgb]{lzsfdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]] k|0ffnL
;Demg' k5{ .
-!#_ bkmf @@ sf]] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @@ /flvPsf] 5 M
@@ dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f tyf dx;'n lgwf{/0fM -!_ bkmf
@! adf]lhd eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f ePkl5 eG;f/
clws[tn] 3f]lift dfnj:t' k|rlnt cfly{s P]g
cg';f/sf] pkzLif{s adf]lhd juL{s/0f eP gePsf]
hfFr ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L hfFr ubf{ eG;f/ clws[tn]
bkmf ^!s= sf] pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt ljifonfO{
;d]t cfwf/ lnO{ juL{s/0f 7Ls eP jf gePsf] olsg
ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dfnj:t'sf]
juL{s/0f hfFr ubf{ 7Ls kfOPdf eG;f/ clws[tn]
To:tf] dfnj:t'df nfUg] dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
hfFr ubf{
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f 7Ls gePsf] kfOPdf eG;f/
clws[tn] 3f]if0ffstf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ juL{s/0f
pkzLif{s ;+zf]wg u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n
lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ jdf]lhd eG;f/ clws[tn]
u/]sf] ;+zf]wgdf lrQ gj'g] k}7f/Lstf{n] bkmf ^!s=
adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu dxflgb]{zs ;dIf
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgj]bg lbg'cl3 eG;f/
clws[tn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dx;'n e'Qmfg u/L dfnj:t'
5'6fpg' kg]{5 .
282

-%_ k}7f/Lstf{n] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
dx;'n e'Qmfg ubf{ j:t' juL{s/0fsf] clGtd lg0f{o
x'Fbf 7x/] adf]lhd x'g] u/L k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf
w/f}6Ldf /fVg eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 . To;/L lgj]bg lbPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] ;f]xL
adf]lhd w/f}6L /fvL dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dfnj:t'sf]
juL{s/0f olsg ug{ eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ lljwf ePdf
lljwf x'g'kg]{ sf/0f / cfgf] /fo tyf dfnj:t'sf]
gd"gf ;lxt dxflgb]{zs ;dIf lg0f{osf] nflu n]vL
k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf
dxflgb]{zsn] juL{s/0f pkzLif{s tf]Sg] lg0f{o u/L
;f]sf] hfgsf/L eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
eG;f/ clws[tn] klg ;f]xL adf]lhd dfnj:t'sf]
juL{s/0f tyf dx;'n lgwf{/0f u/L dfnj:t' hfFrkf;
ug]{5 .
-!$_ bkmf #) sf]] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #) /flvPsf] 5 M
#)= dfnj:t''sf] gd"gf ;\sng / k/LIf0fM -!_ k}7f/L x'g]
vfB jf k]okbfy{ jf cGo s'g} dfnj:t'sf] u'0f:t/
k/LIf0f, eG;f/ d"Nofg, juL{s/0f, hg:jf:Yo jf
jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf] b[li6sf]0fn] gd"gf hfFr
ug{ jf ;DalGwt ljz]if1jf6 hfFr u/fpg jf
k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fpg cfjZos b]v]df eG;f/
clws[tn] pQm dfnj:t'sf] wgL jf lghsf] Ph]G6sf]
/f]xj/df gd"gf lemsL cfk}mn] hfFr ug{, ;DalGwt
ljz]if1af6 hfFr u/fpg jf ljefu jf eG;f/
sfof{nosf] k|of]uzfnf jf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfosf]
k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0fsf] nflu k|fKt
x'g cfPsf] dfnj:t'sf] gd"gf ljefusf] jf cGo
;/sf/L lgsfosf] k|of]uzfnfn] oyfzL3| k/LIf0f u/L
283

To;sf] glthf ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fpg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
k/LIf0fsf] nflu k|fKt gd"gfx? ljefusf] k|of]uzfnfn]
cfk}mn] k/LIf0f ug{ g;Sg] ePdf ;/sf/L lgsfosf]
cGo k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fO{ To;sf] k|ltj]bg
;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{ To:tf]
dfnj:t'n] :jf:Yo jf jftfj/0fnfO{ xflg k'ofpg] jf
k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ b]lvPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt
k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ To:tf] dfnj:t'' ljb]zL d'n'ssf]
;DalGwt lgsf;Lstf{nfO{ tf]lsPadf]lhd lkmtf{
k7fpg] cfb]z lbg]5 .
t/ eG;f/ clws[tn] To;/L cfb]z lbg'cl3
lgh k}7f/Lstf{af6 To:tf] dfnj:t''sf] nflu e'QmfgL
u/]sf] lab]zL d'b|f lkmtf{ NofPsf] k|df0f k]z ug{
nufpg jf To:tf] ljb]zL d'b|f lkmtf{ Nofpg]
sj'lnotgfdf k]z ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] cfb]z
adf]lhd ;DalGwt k}7f/Lstf{n] To:tf] dfnj:t' lkmtf{
gk7fPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] To:tf] dfnj:t'' hkmt u/L
tf]lsP adf]lhd ;8fpg jf gi6 ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L
;8fpg jf gi6 ug{ nfUg] jf nfu]sf] vr{ ;DalGwt
k}7f/Lstf{af6 c;'n ug]{5 .
-!%_ bkmf #$ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ / -#_
/flvPsf 5g\ M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{
k}7f/Lstf{n] k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t' lghn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
eGbf leGg dfnj:t' kfOPdf jf lghn] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff
284

cg'?k gePsf] b]lvPdf jf sf/f]jf/ d"No jf
dfnj:t'sf] kl/df0f 36L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b]lvPdf / ;f]
sf/0fn] 36L dx;'n c;'n ePsf] b]lvPdf eG;f/
clws[tn] To;/L 36L ePsf] d"No jf kl/df0fdf k}7f/L
x'Fbfsf avt nfUg] dx;'n lghaf6 tTsfn c;'n u/L
36L sf/f]jf/ d"No jf kl/df0f 3f]if0ff u/]afkt lghnfO{
o; P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug]{5 .
t/ 36L sf/f]jf/ d"No 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df
nfUg] dx;'nsf] zt k|ltzt hl/jfgf ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{
dfnj:t''sf] juL{s/0fsf] pkzLif{s km/s k/]sf] sf/0fn]
sd dx;'n c;'n ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] sd dx;'n
/sd / To; a/fa/sf] hl/jfgf /sd ;DalGwt
sfof{non] k}7f/Lstf{af6 tTsfn c;'n ug]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_,
#u_, -#3_, -#_, -#r_ / -#5_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-#s_ dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/ clws[tn] o;
bkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{ dfnj:t'sf] :ki6 3f]if0ff
gePsf] b]v]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd yk /sd c;'n
ug{ tyf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lemsfpg, aofg u/fpg,
k|df0f j'g, lnvt k]z ug{ nufpg, ;"rgf jf Dofb
hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#v_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{ hf/L
ul/Psf] Dofbdf pkl:yt gx'g] jf dfu ul/P adf]lhd
lnvt k|df0f jf sfuhft k]z gug]{ k}7f/Lstf{nfO{
dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf !%s_ adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/L lghsf] lgsf;L k}7f/L
;DaGwL sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf u/L pknJw eP;Ddsf lnlvt
k|df0f jf sfuhftsf cfwf/df k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f
ul/;s]kl5 ;f] k}7f/Lstf{sf ;DjGwdf kl5 yk k|df0f
sfuhft k|fKt ePdf To:tf k|df0f sfuhftsf
285

cfwf/df o; bkmf adf]lhd k'gM k/LIf0f ug{ o;
pkbkmfn] afwf k'ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#u_ o; bkmf adf]lhd dx;'n lgwf{/0f
ubf{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ ;kmfO{
k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#3_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf]
dx;'n tyf hl/jfgf afktsf] /sd bflvnf ug]{ cfb]z
k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq To:tf] cfb]z k|fKt
ug]{ JolQmn] ;f]xL cfb]zdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . pQm cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df
To:tf] dx;'n tyf hl/jfgf bflvnf ug]{ cfb]z ePsf]
ldltb]lv jflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] Aofh ;d]t
u0fgf u/L c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -#3_ adf]lhd ltg'{ a'emfpg'
kg]{ /sd ga'emfpg] k}7f/Lstf{sf] sf/f]jf/ tyf rn
crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf u/L eG;f/ clws[tn] ;f]xL
;DklQaf6 To:tf] /sd c;'npk/ ug]{5 .
-#r_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd /sd c;"n
x'g g;s]df To:tf] /sd ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'npk/
ul/g]5 .
-#5_ dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/ clws[tn] o;
bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos b]v]df a}+s, ljQLo
;+:yf Pj+ k}7f/Lstf{sf] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt cGo s'g}
JolQm jf lgsfoaf6 ;DalGwt k}7f/Lstf{{, lghsf]
sf/f]af/ jf dfnj:t';Fu ;DalGwt e'QmfgL, a}+s vftf,
gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] lx;fj, s/ ljj/0f, aLhs / o:t}
cGo sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L dfu ul/Psf
lx;fj, s/ ljj/0f, aLhs tyf sfuhft pknJw
u/fpg' ;DalGwt JolQm jf lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-!^_ bkmf %# kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf %#s= ylkPsf] 5 M
%#s= eG;f/ Ph]G6sf] st{Jo M dfnj:t' eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 5'6fpg jf eG;f/ sfof{no;Fu
286

;DalGwt cGo sfo{ ug{sf] nflu o; P]g adf]lhd
lgo'Qm eG;f/ Ph]G6sf] st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M
-s_ eG;f/ ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] k"0f{ kl/kfngf ug]{,
-v_ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{
eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u
k'ofpg],
-u_ dx;'n c;'n ug]{ sfo{df eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{
cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{,
-3_ eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sfd sf/afxLdf afwf
cj/f]w k'Ug] lsl;dsf s'g} klg sfo{ gug]{,
-_ lghnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lgsf;Lstf{ jf
k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ cfkm" ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg
eG;f/ clws[tn] lnlvt ;"rgf lbPdf To:tf]
;"rgf
;DalGwt
lgsf;Lstf{
jf
k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ a'emfpg] .
-!&_ bkmf %% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s'g} sfd ug]{ eGg] zAbx?
kl5 jf cfgf] st{Jo k"/f gug]{ eGg] zAbx?
ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ eG;f/ Ph]G6n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
sfd t];|f] k6s klg u/]df jf gSsnL z}lIfs
of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq jf cGo e'mf sfuhft jf ljj/0f
k]z u/L Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf eG;f/
clws[tn]] lghsf] Ohfht kq /2 ug]{5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -!_ eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f pkbkmf -!_ jf -%_ eGg] zAbx? / pkbkmf 287

@_ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f pkbkmf -@_ jf -^_ eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-3_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ / -^_ ylkPsf
5g\ M
-%_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd eG;f/ Ph]G6 pk/
kmf}hbf/L s;'/sf] cleof]udf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/
ePdf d'2f bfo/ ePsf ldltb]lv lgh :jtM lgnDjg
x'g]5 .
-^_ s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s'g}
eG;f/ Ph]G6 bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ePdf lghsf] Ohfhtkq
:jtM /2 x'g]5 .
-!*_ bkmf %& sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5
M
-!_ s;}n] s'g} dfnj:t' rf]/L lgsf;L jf rf]/L
k}7f/L u/]df jf ug]{ k|oTg u/]df jf vf; af6f]af6
dfq lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug{ kfpg] u/L bkmf #
adf]lhd af6f] tf]lsPsf]df To:tf] af6f] afx]s
cGoqaf6 lgsf;L jf k}7f/L u/]df jf ug]{ k|oTg
u/]df Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Ddsf] lauf] eP eG;f/
clws[tn] / Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf j9L] lauf] eP
lhNnf cbfntn] To:tf] dfnj:t' hkmt u/L ;f]
dfnj:t'sf] lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf / b]xfo
adf]lhd s}b ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ bz nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf j9L kRrL; nfv
?k}ofF;Ddsf] lauf]df Ps dlxgf;Dd,
-v_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L krf; nfv
?k}ofFF;Ddsf] lauf]df Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg
dlxgf;Dd,
288

-u_ krf; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L Ps s/f]8
?k}ofF;Ddsf] lauf]df tLg dlxgfb]lv Ps
aif{;Dd,
-3_ Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L tLg s/f]8
?k}ofFF;Ddsf] lauf]df Ps aif{b]lv b'O{ jif{;Dd,
-_ tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofFFeGbf a9L lauf]df b'O{ jif{b]lv
kfFr jif{;Dd .
-u_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf dx;'n a/fa/sf] eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ dx;'nsf] kRrL; k|ltzt
-3_ pkbkmf -!%_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!%s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-!%s_ bkmf #$ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ug]{
k|of]hgsf nflu dfu u/]sf lx;fj, s/ ljj/0f,
aLhs tyf sfuhft tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pknAw
gu/fpg] k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/
clws[tn] k6s}lkR5] bz xhf/ ?k}ofFF hl/jfgf ug{
;Sg]5 .
-_ pkbkmf -!&_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!*_, -!(_ / @)_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_, v_ jf -u_ adf]lhd hfFrkf; ePsf dfnj:t'
k}7f/Lstf{n] eG;f/ If]qaf6 p7fO{ n}hfg'cl3 jf
eG;f/If]q aflx/ nlu;s]kl5 clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Ln]
o; P]g adf]lhd k'gM hfFr ubf{ k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf]eGbf dfnj:t'sf] gfd, k|s[lt, ef}lts ljz]iftf,
rfl/lqs u'0f, gfk, cfsf/ tyf u'0f:t/df km/s
kfOPdf To;/L ljj/0f km/s kf/L k}7f/L u/]jfkt o;
bkmfdf plNnlvt hl/jfgf / dx;'nsf cltl/Qm
To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] d"Nosf] tLg;o k|ltzt yk
hl/jfgf c;'n u/L dfnj:t' 5fl8lbg] jf To:tf]
289

dfnj:t' hkmt u/L To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] d"Nosf] b'O{;o
k|ltzt hl/jfgf ul/g]5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!*_ adf]lhd ;hfo kfPsf]
k}7f/Lstf{n] k'gM lgsf;L tyf k}7f/L ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{
gkfpg] u/L ljefun] sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@)_ s'g} JolQmn] o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt P]g
adf]lhd k"0f{ jf cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 jf
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t', h'g p2]Zon] k}7f/L
u/]sf] xf] To:tf] p2]Zo ljk/Lt k|of]u jf ljqmL u/]sf]
jf 5'6 jf ;'ljwf gkfpg] JolQmn] cf+lzs eG;f/
dx;'n 5'6 jf ;'ljwfdf s'g} dfnj:t' k}7f/L u/]sf]
kfOPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] To:tf dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/
d"Nosf] zt k|ltzt hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!(_ bkmf %( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf tLg xhf/ ?k}ofFFb]lv
bz xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f kRrL; xhf/
?k}ofFFb]lv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFF;Dd eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf
5g\ .
-@)_ bkmf ^! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf kGw| lbgleq eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f tL; lbgleq eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-%_ d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] o; bkmf
adf]lhd k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf !#
adf]lhd u/]sf] eG;f/ d"Nofg 7Ls eP gePsf]
;DaGwdf hfFra'em u/L eG;f/ clws[tn] u/]sf]
d"NofgnfO{ g} sfod ug{, ab/ ug{, To:tf
dfnj:t'sf] o; P]g adf]lhd d"Nofg ul/lbg jf
eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ k'gM d"Nofg ug{sf] nflu cfb]z
lbg ;Sg]5 . d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] To;/L
d"Nofg sfod ubf{, ab/ ubf{, d"Nofg ubf{ jf k'gM
290

d"Nofgsf] nflu cfb]z lb+bf :ki6 sf/0f / cfwf/
;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-u_ pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-*_ d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] pkbkmf %_ adf]lhd k'g/fnf]sg ubf{ bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd ug]{5 .
-@!_ bkmf ^! kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf ^!s= ylkPsf] 5 M
^!s= dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f pk/ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] Joj:yf
M -!_ eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf @@ adf]lhd u/]sf]
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f pk/ lrQ gj'g] JolQmn]
To:tf] dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ePsf] ldltn] tL;
lbgleq k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu dxflgb]{zs ;dIf
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg ;fy To:tf]
dfnj:t'sf] gd"gf Pj+ cfgf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f
k'i6\ofFO x'g] cfjZos sfuhft ;d]t k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn]
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0fsf] lg0f{o pk/ k'g/fjnf]sg
ubf{ jf bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd lg0f{o
ubf{ k|rlnt cfly{s P]g, ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gf/f
k|ltkflbt xfdf]{gfOH8 j:t' juL{s/0f tyf
;+s]tLs/0f k|0ffnL, To:tf] k|0ffnLsf] JofVof
;DaGwL lgodx?, JofVofTds l6Kk0fLx?, ljZj
eG;f/ ;+u7gf/f ul/Psf j:t' juL{s/0f ;DaGwL
lg0f{ox?, ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gsf] xfdf]{gfOH8
l;i6d sldl6n] lbPsf] /fox?nfO{ cfwf/ lng
;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0fsf ;DaGwdf
lg0f{o lng' cl3 dxflgb]{zsn] ljefusf] jf cGo
;/sf/L lgsfosf] k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f u/fO{
;DalGwt ljz]if1sf] /fo lng jf s'g} dfnj:t'sf
291

;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ljz]if1 jf /fli6o jf
cGt/f{li6o lgsfosf] /fo lng ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf]
lgj]bgpk/ dxflgb]{zsn] ;f7L lbgleq lg0f{o lbO{
;Sg' kg]{5 .
t/ cGt/f{li6o lgsfo;Fu /fo lnO{ lg0f{o
ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf o; pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] ;do
cjlw nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-@@_ bkmf ^@ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]oxfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] h'g lg0f{o jf cfb]zsf lj?4 k'g/fj]bg ug]{
xf] To:tf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n /
b08 hl/jfgfsf] /sd ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{no jf
eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{nodf a'emfO{ jf w/f}6L
/fvL k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] dx;'n / b08 hl/jfgfsf] /sd
a'emfpg g;sL y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg lbg
rfx]df w/f}6L g/fvL k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf eG;f/ sfof{nodf eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ sfof{no jf eG;f/ hfFrkf;
k/LIf0f sfof{nodf eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-u_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ ylkPsf] 5
M
-%_ bkmf ^!s= adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf]
juL{s/0f jf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lg0f{odf lrQ gj'g]
JolQmn] To:tf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL;
lbgleq /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5
.
292

-@#_ bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-$_ o; P]g ad]flhdsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf]
l;nl;nfdf dxflgb]{zsn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf]
kfngf gug]{ jf nfk/jfxL jf ablgotk"j{s sfd ug]{
eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sd{rf/LnfO{ dxflgb]{zsn] ljefuLo
sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@$_ bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf kl5af6 b]lvg cfPdf
eGg] zAbx?kl5 jf ljefun] s'g} dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L
k|fKt u/L c;'n ug{ cfb]z lbPdf eGg] zAbx? ylkPsf
5g\ .
-@%_ bkmf *@ df /x]sf ;ft lbgsf] eGg] zAbx?sf] ;f kGw|
lbgsf] eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-@^_ bkmf ** kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf **s= ylkPsf] 5 M
**s= uf]kgLotf ;DjGwL Joj:yf M lgsf;Lstf{ jf
k}7f/Lstf{n] eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z u/]sf uf]kgLotf
sfod /fVg' kg]{ k|s[ltsf eG;f/ d"Nofg ;DaGwL
;"rgfx? tyf cGo JolQmut Jofj;flos ;"rgfx?
clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 cg';Gwfg jf n]vf k/LIf0fsf]
k|of]hgsf nflu jf cbfntjf6 Goflos sf/jfxLsf]
k|of]hgsf nflu dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s uf]Ko
/flvg]5 .
-@&_ bkmf *( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf *( /flvPsf] 5 M
*(= k"jf{b]z ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0f ;DaGwdf k"jf{b]z hf/L ug{
;Sg] u/L g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L
;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldlt ;DaGwL
cGo Joj:yf ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@*_ bkmf *( kl5 b]xfosf bkmf *(s= / *(v= ylkPsf 5g\
M
293

*(s= eG;f/ ;xof]u ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f, eG;f/ ;DaGwL
kf/:kl/s ;xof]u Pj+ ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{sf
nflu ljb]zL d'n's;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{sf] nflu
dxflgb]{zsn] ;Ifd clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{5 .
-#_ ;lGw ;DaGwL k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf]
cwLgdf /xL dxflgb]{zsn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]
;Demf}tfsf ;DaGwdf csf]{ d'n'ssf] ;Ifd
clwsf/L;Fu jftf{ ug{ jf ;Demf}tfsf] clGtd
d:of}bf jf k|fdfl0fs k|lt :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
*(v= lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+s]t gDa/ lng' kg]{ M lgsf;L jf
k}7f/L ug]{ JolQmn] lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug]{ k|of]hgsf
nflu ljefun] tf]s]sf] ldlt b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L
;+s]t gDj/ lng'kg]{5 .
-@(_ bkmf () sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf () /flvPsf] 5 M
()= cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog
ubf{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df To:tf] afwf c8\sfp
x6fpgsf] nflu cy{ dGqfnon] o; P]gsf] k|lts"n
gx'g] u/L g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0f jf dfnj:t' hfFrkf;
jf eG;f/ k|lqmof ;DaGwL cGo s'g} s'/fdf eG;f/
clws[tnfO{ lljwf ePdf jf o; k|sf/sf sfo{
;Dkfbgdf s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df dxflgb]{zsn]
To:tf] lljwf x6fpg jf jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg
eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ o; P]gsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L
pko'Qm cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#)_ bkmf (! sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf (! /flvPsf] 5 M
(!= sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/ M eG;f/ If]q afx]s cGoqaf6
eG;f/ dx;'n 5nL NofPsf dfnj:t' s;}n] kqmfp
294

u/L k]z u/]sf] ;DaGwdf sf/jfxL ug]{ clwsf/
dxflgb]{zs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] s'g} clws[tnfO{ /
To:tf] dfnj:t' s'g} eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z ePsf]df
;DalGwt eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ ;f] dfnj:t'sf]
;DaGwdf sf/jfxL ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-#!_ bkmf (# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf (# /flvPsf] 5 M
(#= lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] M ljefun] of]
P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] clwgdf /xL
b]xfosf ljifodf lgb]{lzsf jf sfo{ljlw agfpg
;Sg]5 M
-s_ dfnj:t'sf] d"Nofg ;DjGwL,
-v_ 5gf}6 k|0ffnL adf]lhd dfnj:t'sf] hfFrkf;
;DjGwL,
-u_ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f ;DjGwL,
-3_ /fxt ;fdu|L hfFrkf; ;DjGwL,
-_ ljB'tLo 3f]if0ff, hfFrkf; Pj+ /fh:j e'QmfgL
;DjGwL,
-r_ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+s]t gDj/ k|bfg ug]{ ;DjGwL
-5_ eG;f/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljifo
;DjGwL .
#@= cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% sf] v08 -s_ lemlsPsf]
5.
##= ;+zf]wg jf vf/]hL axfn /xg] cjlw M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gf/f ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ePsf P]gsf
k|fjwfg of] P]g jxfn /x];Ddsf] nflu dfq ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h x'g]5 /
;f] cjlw Joltt ePkl5 To:tf k|fjwfg :jtM hfu]sf] dflgg]5 .
295
cg';"rL!
-bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
!=
eG;f/ dx;'nM -!_ ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df

cfly{s P]g, @)&@ sf] cg';"rL! df plNnlvt zLif{s, pkzLif{s,
dfnj:t'sf ljj/0fx / cGo Joj:yfxdf ;d]t b]xfo adf]lhd
;+zf]wg / yk u/L eG;f/ dx;'n b/ nufOPsf] 5 . o;df
plNnlvt ;+zf]wg / yk afx]ssf kl/R5]b / efusf b|i6Jox,
zLif{s, pkzLif{sx, dfnj:t'sf ljj/0fx / dfnj:t'sf]
k}7f/Lsf b/x ;d]t cfly{s P]g, @)&@ adf]lhd g} x'g]5g\ .
zLif{s
pkzLif{s
dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f
k}7f/L
eG;f/
dx;'n b/
cGoyf
pNn]v
ePsf]df
afx]s df]n
k|ltztdf
04.09
k|fs[lts dx
0409.00.10
ck|zf]lwt
10
0409.00.90
cGo
10
05.11
cGoq gk/]sf] hLjhGt'hGo pTkfbgx?

efu ! jf # df kg]{ df;' vfg gx'g] d/]sf
hgfj/x? .
cGo M
0511.99.10
/]zd ls/fsf] k'mn

sf];f 5f]8fPsf] ;'Vvf sf];] t/sf/L, af]qmf
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1404.90.10
1404.90.20
1404.90.30
1404.90.40
1404.90.50
1404.90.60
1404.90.70
1404.90.80
1404.90.90
22.03
22.04
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2208.30.10
2208.30.90
2208.40.10
2208.40.90
2208.50.10
2208.50.90
2208.60.10
2208.60.90
2208.70.10
2208.70.90
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27.10
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3006.20.00
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31.01
3101.00.00
31.02
3102.10.00
3102.21.00
3102.29.00
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3102.40.00
3102.50.00
3102.60.00
3102.80.00
3102.90.00
31.03
3103.10.00
3103.90.00
31.04
3104.20.00
3104.30.00
3104.90.00
31.05
3105.10.00
3105.20.00
3105.30.00
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3105.40.00
3105.51.00
3105.59.00
3105.60.00
3105.90.00
38.22
3822.00.00
39.18
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3920.99.90
3921.90.10
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40.14
4014.10.00
44.03
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49.01
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4901.91.00
4901.99.00
49.02
4902.10.00
4902.90.00
49.03 4903.00.00
49.04 4904.00.00
49.07 4907.00.00
49.10
4910.00.10
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50.01 5001.00.00
51.01
5101.11.00
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/ o:t} lsl;dsf :jTjflwsf/sf
sfuhkqx? .
h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] d'lbt leQ]kfqf]
-Sofn]08/_, Sofn]08/ Ans ;d]t .
k/Dk/fut kfqf]
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j]g{ x'g] lsl;dsf] /]zdsf] sf]of .
gkm8\s]sf] jf gsf]/]sf] pmg .
lrKnf], sq]sf]wf]Psf] -nL;jf:8_ pmg,
;d]tM
cGo
lrKnf] x6fPsf] sfjf]{gLs[t gu/]sf]M
306
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dfkmL
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15
dfkmL
20
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5101.21.00
5101.29.00
5101.30.00
51.08
dfkmL
5108.10.90
cGo
sf]/]sf] M
5108.20.10
klZdgfsf] -sfl:d/L ofg{_
5108.20.90
cGo
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu /fv]sf] pmgsf] jf
hLjhGt'sf] dl;gf] /f}+ sf] wfuf] .
pmgsf] jf hLjhGt'sf] dl;gf] /f}+ sf] tf}n
*% k|ltzt eGbf a9L ePsf]M
cGo
cGo M
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gkm8\s]sf] jf gsf]/]sf] skf; .
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:6s ;d]t_ .
wfuf]sf] cjz]if -wfuf] -y|]8_ cjz]if ;d]t_
cGoM
5109.10.90
5109.90.10
5109.90.90
5201.00.00
52.02
5202.10.00
5202.91.00
5202.99.00
52.05
dfkmL
5109.10.10
52.03
dfkmL
5108.10.10
51.09
52.01

cGo
sfjf]{gfOH8 -sfjf]{gLs[t_
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu g/fv]sf] hLjhGt'sf]
dl;gf] /f}+ sf] wfuf] -km8\s]sf] jf sf]/]sf]_ .
km8\s]sf] M
5203.00.00
ufg]{6]8 :6s
cGo
km8\s]sf] jf sf]/]sf] skf; .
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu g/flvPsf] *% k|ltzt
jf ;f] eGbf a9L skf;sf] tf}n ePsf]
skf;sf] wfuf] -l;p+g] wfuf] afx]s_ .
307
1
5
1
5
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5205.11.00
5205.12.00
5205.13.00
5205.14.00
5205.15.00
5205.21.00
5205.22.00
5205.23.00
5205.24.00
5205.26.00
&!$=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L gfksf] -!$

d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf ggf3]sf]_ .
&!$=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/
@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf]
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d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/
!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] gfksf]
-$# d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ %@ d]l6s
;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/
!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -%@
d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ *) d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_
!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] -*)
d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf]_
sf]/]sf] /]zfx?sf] PSnf] wfuf] M
&!$=@( 8]l;6]S; jf a9L gfksf] -!$
&!$=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/
@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -!$
d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]
@#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/
!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -$#
d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ %@ d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_
!(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gfksf] t/
!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -%@
ggf3]sf]_
!@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd t/ !)^=#*
8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -*) d]l6s
;+Vof eGbf a9L t/ ($ d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_ gfksf]
308
1
1

5205.27.00
5205.28.00
5205.31.00
5205.32.00
5205.33.00
5205.34.00
5205.35.00
5205.41.00
!)^=#* 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd t/ *#=##

8]l;6]S; eGbf sd gePsf] -($ d]l6s
;+Vof eGbf a9L t/ !@) d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_ gfksf]
*#=## 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd -!@) d]l6s
;+Vof eGbf a9L_ gfksf]
gsf]/]sf] /]zf ax'n -dlN6kn_ bf]Aj|fPsf
-kmf]]N8]8_ jf s]aN8 wfuf] M
k|ltPsn wfuf] &!$=@( 8]l;6]S; jf
a9L gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$ d]l6s
;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
k|ltPsn wfuf] &!$=@( 8]l;6]S; eGbf
sdsf] t/ @#@=%^
8]l;6]S;
eGbf
sd gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df
!$ d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ $# d]l6s
;+Vof ggf3]sf]_
k|ltPsn wfuf] @#@=%^= 8]l;6]S; eGbf
sdsf] t/ !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd
gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df $#
ggf3]sf]_.
k|ltPsn wfuf] !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf
sdsf] t/ !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd
gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df %@
ggf3]sf]_
k|ltPsn wfuf] !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf
sd gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df *) d]l6s
;+Vof gf3]sf]_
sf]/]sf] /]zfsf] ax'n -dlN6kn_ -bf]Aj|fPsf]_
jf s]jN8 wfuf] M
k|ltPsn wfuf]df &!$=@( 8]l;6]S;
jf a9L gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$
309
1
1

5205.42.00
5205.43.00
5205.44.00
5205.46.00
5205.47.00
5205.48.00
5207
5207.10.00
66.02
6602.00.10
6602.00.90
k|ltPsn wfuf]df &!$=@( 8]l;6]S;

eGbf sdsf] t/ @#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf
sd gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df !$
d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ $# d]l6s ;+Vof
ggf3]sf]_
k|ltPsn wfuf]df @#@=%^ 8]l;6]S; eGbf
sdsf] t/ !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd
gePsf] gfksf -k|ltPsn wfuf]df $#
ggf3]sf]_
k|ltPsn wfuf]df !(@=#! 8]l;6]S; eGbf
sdsf] t/ !@% 8]l;6]S; eGbf sd
gePsf] gfksf] -k|ltPsn wfuf]df %@
d]l6s ;+Vof gf3]sf] t/ *) d]l6s ;++Vof
ggf3]sf]_
k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf !@% 8]l;6]S;
eGbf sd t/ !)^=#* 8]l;6]S; eGbf 36L
gePsf] -*) d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L t/
($ d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf] k|lt Psn wfuf]_
k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf !)^=#*
8];L6]s; eGbf sd t/ *#=## 8]l;6]S;
eGbf 36L gePsf] -($ d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf
a9L t/ !@) d]l6s ;+Vof ggf3]sf] k|lt
Psn wfuf]_
k|lt Psn wfuf] gfkdf *#=## 8]l;6]S;
eGbf sd -!@) d]l6s ;+Vof eGbf a9L
k|lt Psn wfuf]_
v'bf laqmLsf] nflu /flvPsf] skf;sf]
wfuf]-l;pg] wfuf] afx]s_ .
tf}ndf *% k|ltzt jf a9L skf; ePsf]
lx+8g] jf 6]Sg] nL, j:g] nL, rfj's jf
sf]/f -lJxK;_, 3f]9r9Lsf] sf]/f{ -/fOl8
sf]/_ / o:t} ;fdfgx? .
b[li6ljlxgn] k|of]u ug]{ ;]tf] 58L
cGo
310
dfkmL
5

70.18
7018.10.10
71.01
7101.10.00
kf]t], gSsnL df]tL, ax'd"No jf c4{

ax'd"No gSsnL kTy/ / o:t} sf+rsf ;fgf
;fdfgx? / gSsnL uxgf afx]s /
To;af6 ag]sf ;fdfgx? k|f]iy]l6s
-s[lqd c+u :yfkg ljifos_ ;fdfg afx]s
sf+rsf cf+vfx? gSsnL uxgf afx]s
d"lt{x? / cGo cfn+sfl/s jlQsf
;fdfgx? ! ld=ld= Aof; ggf3]sf] sf+rsf]
;"Id kl/lw -dfOsf]:km]]o/_ .
kf]t], gSsnL df]tL, ax'd"No jf c4{
ax'd"No gSsnL kTy/ / o:t} sf+rsf ;fgf
;fdfgx? M
r'/f, l6sf, l6s'nL
-!_ k|fs[lts jf ;Dalw{t -sNr8{_ df]tL
/ ax'd"No jf cw{ ax'd"No kTy/x?
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], 5'6\ofPsf]
jf g5'6\ofPsf] t/ gpg]sf], c8];f
gnufPsf] -dfp06]8_ jf gh8]sf] -;]6_
?kdf gePsf] k|fs[lts jf ;Dal4{t df]tL
kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu c:yfoL ?kdf
pg]sf] k|fs[lts jf ;Dal4{t df]tL .
k|fs[lts df]tLx?
dfkmL
;Djlw{t df]tLx? M
7101.21.00
sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] -cgjS8{_
7101.22.00
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] -jS8{_
7102.10.00
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], t/ c8];f

nfUg] u/L gagfPsf] jf gh8]sf] ?kdf
/x]sf] xL/f -8fod08_ .
g5flgPsf]
71.02
cf]Bf]}lus M
7102.21.00
7102.29.00
sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf],

k'm6fPsf] jf cfsf/ lbPsf] -a|'6]8_
cGo
pBf]u afx]s M
311
1
1

7102.31.00
7102.39.00
71.03
7103.10.00
7103.91.00
sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf],

k'm6fPsf] jf cfsf/ lbPsf] -a|'6]8_
cGo
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] jf
5'6\ofPsf] jf g5'6\ofPsf] t/ gpg]sf],
c8];f gnufPsf] jf gh8]sf] -;]6_ ?kdf
/x]sf] ax'd"No kTy/x? -xL/fx? afx]s_
kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu c:yfoL ?kdf
pg]sf], g5'6\ofPsf] ax'd"No kTy/x?
-xL/fx? afx]s_ / cw{ ax'd"No kTy/x? .
sf/L u/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo lr/]sf] jf
v;|f] cfsf/sf]
c? s]xL agfPsf] M
7103.99.00
nfndl0f -?ljh_, gLndl0f -:oflso{_ /

kGgf -Pd/N8_
cGo
7104.10.00
sf/Lu/L ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] jf

5'6\ofOPsf] jf g5'6\ofOPsf] t/ gpg]sf]
c8];f gnufPsf] jf gh8]sf] -;]6_ ?kdf
/x]sf] ;+Zn]lift jf k'glg{ld{t ax'd"No jf
cw{ ax'd"No kTy/x? kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf
nflu c:yfoL ?kdf pg]sf] g5'6\ofPsf]
;+Zn]lift jf k'glg{ld{t ax'd"No jf cw{
ax'd"No kTy/x? .
bfj a}B'lts :kml6s -lkhf]On]l6s Sjfh{_
71.04
7104.20.00
7104.90.00
cGo, sf/Lu/L gul/Psf] jf ;fdfGo

lr/]sf] jf v;|f] cfsf/sf]
cGo
7106.10.00
-@_ ax'd"No wft'x? / ax'd"No wft'n]

9flsPsf] wft' -d]6N; SNof8_
ck|efljt jf cw{ lgld{t ?kdf jf w"nf]sf]
?kdf rf+bL -;'g jf Knfl6gddf rfFbLsf]
hnk nufO{{Psf]_ .
w"nf]
71.06
312
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
k|lt !) u|fd
?=%^.

7106.91.00
cGo M
ck|efljt
7106.92.00
cw{ lgld{t
7108.11.00
ck|efljt jf cw{ lgld{t ?ksf jf w"nf]

?ksf ;'g -Knfl6gddf ;'gsf] hnk
nufPsf] ;d]t_ .
d'bf afx]ssf] M
w"nf]
7108.12.00
cGo k|efljt ?ksf
7108.13.00
cGo cw{ lgld{t ?ksf
71.08
71.13
7113.19.00
82.01
k|lt !) u|fd
?=%^.
k|lt !) u|fd
?=%^.
-#_ u/uxgf, ;'g jf rf+bLsf ;fdfg

agfpg] af+8fn] tof/ u/]sf ;fdfgx? /
cGo ;fdfgx?
ax'd"No wft'sf] jf ax'd"No wft'n] 9flsPsf]
cfwf/e"t wft'sf] uu{xgfsf ;fdfgx? /
ltgsf kf6{k"hf{x? .
ax'd"No wft'sf], ax'd"No wft'df hnk
nufPsf] jf gnfPsf] jf 9flsPsf] jf
g9flsPsf] M
cGo ax'd"No wft'sf], cGo ax'dNo
wft'sf] hnk nufPsf] jf gnufPsf] jf
ax'd"No wft'n] 9fs]sf] jf g9fs]sf]
tnsf xft] cf}hf/x?M sf]bfnf], ;fe]n,
u}tL, lks, xf] -vGg] ;fdfg_, km]fs{ / /]S;
-a9fg]{_ aGr/f], v'kf{ h:tf] cf}hf/ -aLn
x's_ / o:t} lrg]{ -x\o"O_ cf}hf/x?
h'g;'s} lsl;dsf sndL sf6\g] s}+rL
-;]Sof6;{{ P08 k|'g;{_ :sfOY; -b/}f}+tL_,
l;sn -x+l;of+_, v'kL{ -x]gfOkm_, f8L
5f+6\g] s}+rL -x]h l;o;{_, lsnf] jf kRr8
-l6Dj/j]h_ / s[lif, jfujfgL jf jghnsf]
sfddf k|of]u x'g] cGo cf}hf/x? .
sf]bfnf] / ;fj]nM
313
k|lt !) u|fd
?=$@)).
k|lt !) u|fd
?=$@)).
k|lt !) u|fd
?=$@)).
15

8201.10.10
sf]bfnf]
8201.10.90
cGo
Ps xftn] rnfpg] s}rL -;]Sof6;{_ /
o:t} Ps xftn] rnfpg] s}+rLx? -k|'g;{
P08 lzo;{_ -kf]N6L lzo;{ ;d]t_
s[lif, jfujfgL / jg h+undf k|of]u x'g]
cGo xft] cf}hf/x?M
s[lif / jfujfgL k|of]u x'g] cGo xft]
cf}hf/x?
cGo
dfks oGq h8]sf] jf gh8]sf] t/n
kbfy{sf] kDk, t/n kbfy{ dfly tfGg]
;fwg -Plne]6;{_ .
cGo ;]G6Lk'mun -cks]GbL_ kDkM
8201.50.00
8201.90.10
8201.90.90
84.13
1
5
8413.70.11
vlgh OGwg -Uof;f]lng_ af6 ;~rfng

x'g]M
@ b]lv * xif{ kfj/ Ifdtfsf
8413.70.19
cGo
15
8413.70.90
cGo
t/n -lnlSj8_ jf r"0f{ -kfp8/_ nfO{
kIf]k0f ug{ -k|f]h]lS6_, 5g{ -l8:kl;{_ jf
kmf]]x/f kfg{ -:k]|O_ sf] lgldQsf], -xftn]
;+rfng x'g] jf gx'g]_ oflGqs ;flwqx?
-d]sflgsn cKnfoG;]h_ rfh{ -OGwg_
ePsf jf gePsf clUgzfdsx? -kmfo/
PS;l6\lUjz;{_ lkrsf -:k]|ug_x? / To:t}
;fwgx? jfik -l:6d_ jf afn'sf -:of08_
lj:kmf]]6g -Anfl:6_ oGqx? / To:t} h]6
k|If]k0f oGqx? .
cGo ;flwqx? -cKnfoG;]h_ M
15
8424.81.00
s[lif jf afujfgL ;DaGwL
84.24
314

84.32
8432.10.00
e"ld tof/ ug]{ -:jfon lk|k/]zg_ jf v]lt

ug]{
-slN6e]zg_
lgldQsf
s[lif
-Plu|sNr/_, pBfg s[lif -xl6{sNr/_ jf
jflgsL -jghn_ -kmf]]/]i6L_ ;DaGwL
oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ zf4n e"ld -b"af]
;lxtsf] e"ldM nf}g_ jf v]ns"b -d}bfg
-:kf]6{\; -u|fp08_ k]Ng]] a]ngx? -/f]n;{_.
xnf]x? -Knf]h_
8432.21.00
x\of/f]x?, :Sofl/kmfo;{, slN6e]6/x?,

lj8\;{ -f/ lgsfNg]_ / xf]x? M
l8:s x\of/f]
8432.29.00
cGo
8432.30.00
8432.80.00
jLhjlkqx? -;L8;{_, la?jf /f]Kg]

-Knf06;{_ / k|lt/f]ks -6fG;Knf06;{_
oGqx?
dn 5g]{ -DofGof]/ :k]|8;{_ / pj{/s
ljt/sx? -kml6{nfOh/ l8i6LAo"6/_
8432.90.00
cx? -kf6\;{_
afnL sf6\g] -xfe]{l:6_ jf bfgf 5'6\ofpg]

-bfO+ ug]{M y]]|l;_ oGqfjnLx? -dlzg/L_,
k/fn -:6_ jf 3f+; k/fn -kmf]]8/_ la6f
kfg]{ oGq -a]]n;{_ 3f+; -u|f;_ jf ;'s]sf]
3f+; -x]_ sf6\g] -df]c;{_ zLif{s *$=#&
sf oGqfjnL -dlzg/L_ afx]ssf km''nx?
-PU;_, kmnx? -k|m'6\;_ jf cGo s[lif
pTkfbgnfO{ ;kmf ug]{ -lSnlg_, 5'6\ofpg]
-;f]}l6{_ jf juL{s/0f ug]{ -u]|l8_ sfdsf
oGqx? -dlzG;_ .
zf4n e"ld -nf}g_, gu/f]Bfg -kfs{_ jf
v]ns"bsf] d}bfg -:kf]6{\; u|fp08_ lgldQsf
nfjs oGq -3f+; sf6\g]M df]c;{_ M
If}lth ;dtn 3'd]/ sf6\g] ;fwg ePsf],
zlQm rflnt -sl6 l8efO; /f]6]l6 Og
xf]]/fOPh]06n Kn]g, kfj8{_
8432.40.00
84.33
8433.11.00
315
1
1
1

1
8433.19.00
cGo
8433.20.00
8433.51.00
cGo 3f+; sf6\g] -df]c;{_, 6ofS6/df

h8fg ug]{ s6/ af;{ ;d]t
cGo 3f+; tof/ ug]{ -x]d]ls_ oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_
k/fn jf rf/f -:6 jf kmf]]8/_ la6f
agfpg] oGq -a]n;{_, -lksck a]n;{_
cGo afnL sf6\g] -xfe]{l:6_ oGqfjnL
bfO+ ug]{ jf u]8f fg]{ -y]]|l;_ oGqfjnL
-dlzg/L_M
xfe]{:6/y]|;/sf] ;+of]]hg -sDjfOg_
8433.52.00
cGo y]|l; dlzg/L
8433.53.00
h/f jf ufgf] -?6 jf 6\o"a/_ sf] afnL

;+u|x ug]{ -xfe]{l:6_ oGqx?
cGo
8433.30.00
8433.40.00
8433.59.00
8433.60.00
1
1
1
8433.90.00
km'n jf c08fx? -PU;_, kmn -km'6_ jf

cGo s[lifhGo pTkfbg ;kmf ug]{
-lSnlg_, 5'6\ofpg] -;f}l6{_ jf juL{s/0f
ug -u]|l8_ oGqx?
c -kf6{_ x?
8434.10.00
b"w b'x'g] oGqx? -ldlNs dlzG;_ /

b'Uwzfnf ;DaGwL oGqfjnL -8]/L
dlzg/L_ .
b"w b'x'g] oGqx? -ldlNs dlzG;_
8434.20.00
b'Uwzfnf ;DaGwL oGqfjnL -8]]/L dlzg/L_
8434.90.00
cx? -kf6\;{_
8435.10.00
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cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf jf a} Uof/]06L jf w/f}6Ldf k}7f/L ePsf
jf cGo ;+3, ;+:yfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n
5"6df k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq pks/0f g]kfnleq
s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbPdf jf laqmL u/]df jf k}7f/L ug]{n] cfg}
k|of]hgsf] nflu /fVg] ePdf To:tf ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq
pks/0fxsf] eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu eG;f/
clws[tn] k}7f/L x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf sfod ePsf] d"Nodf -k|To]s
jif{sf] cjlzi6 d"Nodf_ jflif{s bz k|ltztsf] b/af6 clwstd
kfFr jif{sf] x|f;sL u/L d"No sfod ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ afx]s lghL k|of]usf nflu cf+lzs
eG;f/ dx;'n 5"6df JolQmut kdf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L
;fwgx cGo JolQmnfO{ laqmL ug]{ jf xs x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePdf
eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu d"No sfod ubf{ jflif{s bz
k|ltztsf b/n] clwstd kfFr jif{sf] -k|To]s jif{sf] cjlzi6
d"Nodf_ x|f;sL u/L d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
t/ pTkfbg ePsf] ldltn] bz jif{ Joltt eO;s]sf
;jf/L ;fwgxsf] xsdf k}7f/L x'Fbf sfod ePsf] d"Nodf ;f7L
k|ltzt x|f;sL u/L d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
326
!)=
!!=
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L

;fwgxsf] k}7f/Lsf cj:yfdf sfod ePsf] d"No cGo To:t}
;jf/L ;fwgxsf] d"NoeGbf w]/} sd ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s
;fdfGotM k}7f/L ubf{ sfod u/]sf] ljb]zL d'b|fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL
pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwgxdf
x|f;sL ubf{ pQm ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pTkfbg ldltb]lv u0fgf
ul/g]5 / k}7f/L x'g' k"j{ ljb]zdf Joltt ePsf] cjlw s6fO{
afFsL cjlwsf] dfq x|f;sL ul/g]5 .
xjfO{dfu{af6 Jofkfl/s kdf k}7f/L ul/g] dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/
P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd eG;f/
sfof{nodf d"No 3f]if0ff ubf{ k}7f/Lstf{n] dfnj:t'sf] d"No, ef8f
tyf aLdf /sd 5'f5'} 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{5 . k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] ef8f /sd / Po/ j] landf plNnlvt ef8f /sddWo] h'g
a9L b]lvG5 ;f]xL ef8f /sdnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L d"No lgwf{/0f
ul/g]5 . Po/ j] landf ef8f /sd pNn]v gePsf] /
k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ef8f /sd jf:tljs ef8f /sdeGbf
sd b]lvPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] pQm dfnj:t' xjfO{dfu{af6 k}7f/L
ubf{ nfUg ;Sg] cg'dflgt ef8f /sd ;d]t ;dfof]hg u/L d"No
lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . xjfO{dfu{af6 dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] ef8f
/sdsf] hfgsf/L eG;f/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfaf6 lng
;Sg]5 . o;/L eG;f/ clws[tn] dfnj:t'df nfu]sf] jf nfUg
;Sg] ef8f /sdsf] hfgsf/L dfu]sf] avt To:tf] hfgsf/L jf
ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
t/ Po/ j] landf plNnlvt ef8f /sd / ;DalGwt
xjfO{ ;]jfn] jf:tljs kdf c;'n u/]sf] ef8f /sd km/s
ePdf ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfn] jf:tljs ef8f /sd c;'n u/L
hf/L u/]sf] gubL /;LbnfO{ dfGotf lbg ;lsg]5 .
o; bkmfdf dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
dxflgb]{zsn] xjfO ef8f tf]s]sf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
lgof{t x'g] j:t'sf] sRrf kbfy{ w/f}6Ldf k}7f/L ug{ ;lsg]M
a08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Ohfht glnPsf pBf]uxn] cfgf]
pTkfbg k|tLtkqsf] dfWodf/f jf k|rlnt a}ls sfuhftsf]
327

dfWodaf6 lgsf;L ug]{ jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]zd} laqmL
ug]{ ePdf To:tf] dfnj:t' pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{,
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on
;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n lgDg lnlvt zt{ /
sfo{ljlwsf] cwLgdf /xL w/f}6L /fvL k}7f/L ug{ kfpg]5 .
g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/onsf] xsdf pBf]u ljefun]
g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] egL k|dfl0ft u/L ;'ljwf lbg l;kmfl/;
u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq o:tf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 .
t/ dlb/f, r'/f]6 tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]ux?nfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOg] 5}g .
-s_
pBf]uxn] o; bkmf adf]lhd sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ tof/L
j:t' lgsf;L ug]{ Joxf]/f hgfO{ pQm sRrf kbfy{ jf
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df
b/aGbL cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf hf+rkf;
ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf eG;f/ clws[t
;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-v_
pQm lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df, k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'n afktsf] /sd w/f}6Ldf /fvL hfFrkf;
ul/g]5 . ;fy} sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ jf lgsf;L k|lqmof
k"/f u/]kl5 ;f]sf] ljj/0f k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ lbOg] lgwf{l/t
9fFrfsf] kf;a"sdf :ki6;Fu pNn]v ul/g]5 .
-u_
o; bkmf adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 pTkflbt
tof/L dfnj:t' jfx| dlxgfleq lgsf;L jf :jb]zd}
kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'bf| df laqmL ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .
-3_
pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]zdf
laqmL ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cf+lzs jf k"0f{kdf
dx;'n ;'ljwf kfPsf] cfof]hgf jf lgsfonfO{ laqmL ug]{
ePdf dfq pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
328

-_
-r_
-5_
-h_
o;/L lgsf;L jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]z d}+ laqmL

u/]sf] k|df0f, a}f/f k|dfl0ft ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ePsf]
sfuhft jf j:t' ljlgdo cGtu{t dfnj:t' lgsf;L
ePsf] eP ;f]jfkt dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] k|df0f /
pBf]u ljefusf] vkt cg'kftsf] k|df0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf]
9f+rfdf pQm w/f}6L km's'jf jf lkmtf{sf] nflu v08 -u_
adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq} ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf
lgj]bg ug'{kg]{5 .
t/ aGb, x8\tfn jf k|fs[lts k|sf]k jf cGo
o:t} sfj'jflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf]
cjlwleq tof/L dfnj:t' lgsf;L ug{ jf :jb]zd}
kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf ljqmL ug{ jf ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g
u/]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ g;s]sf] Joxf]/f hgfO{ eG;f/
sfof{nosf k|d'v ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf / Joxf]/f dgfl;j
b]lvPdf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vn] a9Ldf 5
dlxgf;Ddsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L yk ePsf]
Dofbleq o; pkbkmfdf plNnlvt sfuhft ;lxt
lgj]bg u/]df w/f}6L /sd km's'jf ul/g]5 .
w/f}6L k'ms'jfsf] nflu v08 -_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq
lgj]bg u/]kl5 k]z ePsf sfuhftsf] 5fgljg u/L Ps
dlxgfleq w/f}6L k'ms'jf ul/g]]5 . o;/L w/f}6L k'ms'jf
ePsf] ljj/0f kf;a"sdf hgfOlbg' kg]{5 .
pBf]un] o; bkmf adf]lhd k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf kbfy{ jf
;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf km's'jf ePsf] w/f}6L /sd ldnfg u/L
kf;j'sdf hgfOg]5 . t/ pBf]un] To:tf] k'ms'jf ePsf]
w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ dfu u/]df km's'jf ePhltsf] /sd
tTsfn lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 tof/L j:t'
agfO{ lgsf;L ubf{ k}7f/Lsf] cj:yfsf] sf/f]af/ d"Nodf
sDtLdf bz k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
329

-_
!@=

sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 pTkflbt
dfnj:t' zt{ adf]lhd k"0f{ jf cf+lzs lgsf;L gu/]df
jf :jb]zd} v08 -u_ cg';f/ kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf
laqmL gu/]df :yfgLo laqmL dfgL :yfgLo laqmL u/]
hltsf] xsdf lgod cg';f/ nfUg] dx;'n w/f}6L /x]sf]
/sdaf6 ;b/:ofxf u/L nfUg] dx;'nsf] bz k|ltzt
hl/afgf ;d]t k}7f/Lstf{af6 c;'n ul/g]5 .
;jf/L ;fwg k}7f/L ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ;jf/L jf
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx k}7f/L ubf{ b]xfosf zt{x kfngf ug'{ kg]{5M
-s_
lgdf{tf sDkgL jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s laq]mtfaf6 vl/b
ul/Psf gofF ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx g]kfnl:yt
cflwsfl/s laq]mtfxn] dfq k}7f/L ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
lgdf{tfaf6 vl/b gu/L lghsf] cflwsfl/s
ljq]mtfaf6 vl/b u/L k}7f/L u/]sf] cj:yfdf lgdf{tf,
ljb]zl:yt lghsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf / g]kfnl:yt
cflwsfl/s ljq]mtfsf aLrsf] lqkIfLo ;+emf}tf
k}7f/Lstf{n] eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-v_
l/s08L;G8, k|of]u eO;s]sf] jf g]kfn ;jf/L k|b"if0f
dfkb08, @)^( leq gkg]{ ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx
k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-u_
laqmL ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu v08 -s_ adf]lhd k}7f/L
u/]sf ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgxsf] k}7f/Lstf{n] Ps
jif{df tLg k6s -k|To]s rf/ dlxgfdf_ To:tf
;fwgxsf] clwstd v'b|f laqmL d"No -Pd=cf/=kL=_
/fli6o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf clgjfo{kn] k|sflzt
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-3_
v08 -u_ adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf
;fwgxsf] clwstd v'b|f laqmL d"No -Pd=cf/=kL=_
k|sflzt gug]{ k}7f/Lstf{xsf] eG;f/ ljefun] k}7f/L
tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf /fvL 5fgljg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
330

-_
o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ tyf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt

zt{x pNn\3g u/L k}7f/L ul/Psf ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf
;fwgx hkmt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
t/,
-!_
;/sf/L lgsfo, s'6gLlts jf dx;'n ;'ljwf
k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfo, C0f tyf cg'bfg
;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;/sf/L cfof]hgfxn]
k}7f/L ug]{ ;jf/L tyf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx tyf
ckftf ePsf JolQmn] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ :s'6/df o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-@_
bdsn k}7f/L ubf{ o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_
tyf -v_ nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-#_
Ps jif{eGbf a9L ljb]zl:yt g]kfnsf]
s'6gLlts lgof]udf sfd u/L sfo{ cjlw
;dfKt eO{ kms]{sf g]kfnL gful/sxn]
ljb]zdf cfgf] gfddf btf{ u/L cfk}m+n] k|of]u
u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug{
;Sg]5g\ .
-$_
s[lif sfo{sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] 6\ofS6/ k}7f/L ubf{
o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ nfu" x'g]
5}g .
-%_
g]kfnn] cfof]hgf ug]{ cGt/f{li6o jf If]qLo
dxTjsf] ;ef ;Dd]ngsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn
;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/L k}7f/L ug]{
g]kfn ;jf/L k|b"if0f dfkb08, @)^( leq kg]{
;jf/L ;fwgsf] xsdf o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-^_
g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]udf sfo{/t
s'6gLlts kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|of]u eO;s]sf
;jf/L ;fwg k}7f/L ug{ rfx]df kf/:kfl/stfsf]
331

cfwf/df k}7f/L ug{ lbg k//fi6 dGqfnon]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;jf/L k|b"if0f
dfkb08, @)^( leq kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg kl5
cfgf] sfo{ cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg]
zt{df k}7f/L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-&_
o; cg';"rL jdf]lhd jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{of/f k"0f{ jf cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6
lbOPsf] JolQm jf ;+:yf jf lgsfon] ;jf/L
;fwg lgdf{tf sDkgL jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s
ljq]mtfaf6 v/Lb u/L k}7f/L ubf{ v08 -s_ nfu"
x'g] 5}g .
-@_ sfg]{6 cGtu{t ko{6sxn] NofPsf JolQmut
k|of]usf oftfoftsf ;fwgx g]kfnleq c:yfoL kdf k|yd
k6s k|j]z u/]sf] ldltn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf nuftf/ jf k6s
k6s u/L hDdf 5 dlxgfsf] cjlw;Dd g]kfnleq lagf dx;'n
/fVg kfpg]5g\ . o;/L NofOPsf -k}7f/L ePsf_ oftfoftsf
;fwgx 5 dlxgfleq lkmtf{ gnu]df :jtM hkmt x'g]5 . t/
b'3{6gf eO{ k|x/L sAhfdf /x]sf] jf dd{tsf] nflu js{zkdf
/x]sf] egL k|x/L sfof{non] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]] cjlw eg] eG;f/n]
sfg]{6df tf]lslbPsf] cjlwdf u0fgf x'g] 5}g . o;/L sfg]{6
cGt{ut k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx bfg, bftJo jf pkxf/
lbg jf laqmL ug{ kfOg] 5}g . sfg]{6 cGtu{t ;jf/L ;fwg;fy
/x]sf dfnj:t'x ;jf/L ;fwg ;fy lkmtf{ n}hfg kg]{ Joxf]/f
sfg]{6df hgfO{ 5f8\g ;lsg]5 .
-#_ sfg]{6 afx]s c:yfoL tj/af6 k}7f/L u/L NofPsf
df]6/sf/, :6]zg jfOug, n}08/f]e/, hLk, 6s, 6ofS6/, nx/L,
Eofg / df]6/;fOsn cflb ;fwgx / ltgsf 6]n/ ;d]tdf
b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufO{ c;'npk/ ul/g]5M
-s_
c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf] 6ofS6/df b}lgs tLg ;o
k}+ofsf b/n] k}7f/L dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 . t/ 6]n/
lkm6 ePsf] 6ofS6/ jf 6]n/ dfq c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L
NofPdf k|lt lbg 5 ;o k}+ofsf b/n] dx;'n c;'n
ul/g]5 . t/ dfnj:t' af]sL NofPsf 6]n/ ;lxtsf]
332
-v_
-u_
6ofS6/ c7\rfln; 306fleq l/Q} kmls{ uPdf ;f]

6ofS6/sf] dx;'n lnOg] 5}g . o;/L k}7f/L u/L NofPsf]
6ofS6/, 6]n/ jf 6]n/;lxtsf] 6ofS6/ tL; lbgeGbf
a9L g]kfndf /fVg kfOg]
5}g .
c:yfoL tj/af6 k}7f/L ul/Psf / sfg]{6 gePsf ;jf/L
;fwgx k}7f/L x'Fbf sf/, hLk / Eofgdf b}lgs rf/ ;o
k}+of, a;, ldlga; nufotsf 6'l/i6 uf8Ldf b}lgs rf/
;o k}+of, df]6/;fOsn tyf :s'6/df b}lgs Ps ;o
k}+of / tLg kf\u|] ;jf/L ;fwgdf b}lgs tLg ;o
k}+of dx;'n nfUg]5 . o;/L dx;'n lt/L c:yfoL k}7f/L
ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx Ps jif{df tL; lbgeGbf a9L
g]kfnleq /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
t/,
-!_
o;/L k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx glhssf]
ahf/;Dd k'uL k|j]z u/]s} lbg kms{g] ePdf
s'g} dx;'n nfUg]5}g .
-@_
g]kfn;Fu ePsf] b'O{ kIfLo jf jx'kIfLo
;Dem}ftf adf]lhd c:yfoL k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L
;fwgx?sf ;DaGwdf ;f]xL ;Dem}ftfdf pNn]v
eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_
rnlrq 5fofFsg, z}lIfs k|bz{g tyf ;fdflhs
hgr]tgf clea[l4sf lgldQ ;+oGq hl8t eO{
cfpg] ljz]if k|sf/sf ;jf/L ;fwgxsf] nflu
o; v08df plNnlvt ;dofjlwn] gk'u x'g] eO{
;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vsf] /fo ;lxt n]vL
cfPdf dxflgb]{zsn] lgod cg';f/sf] dx;'n
lnO{ a9Ldf tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] Dofb yk ul/lbg
;Sg]5 .
dfnj:t'xsf] kl/jxgsf] nflu c:yfoL k}7f/L x'g] 6]S6/
afx]ssf 6]n/ 6s / cGo uf8LxnfO{ c:yfoL kdf
Psk6sdf ;ft lbg;Dd k|lt lbg Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o
k}ofsf b/n] dx;'n lnO{ k}7f/L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
333

-3_
-_
-r_
-5_
-h_
c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf ;jf/L / 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx

clgjfo{kdf lkmtf{ n}hfg' kg]{5 . v08
-s_, -v_ / -u_ df plNnlvt ;fwgx k|1fkgkqdf
3f]if0ff u/]sf] cjlweGbf a9L a;]sf] k]mnf k/]df jf
g]kfnleq e'mf ljj/0f lbO{ a;]sf] 7x/]df hkmt ug{
;lsg]5 . lkmtf{ n}hfg] qmddf dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf
To:tf ;fwgsf] d"Nodf ga9\g] u/L a9L a;]sf] cjlwsf]
df]6/;fOsndf b}lgs Ps xhf/ k}+ofFsf b/n] / cGo
;fwgdf b}lgs b'O{ xhf/ k}ofFsf b/n] dx;'n c;'n
u/L lkmtf{ n}hfg lbg ;lsg]5 .
ljb]zaf6 Pn=kL= UofF; af]sL Nofpg] dfnjfxs sG6]g/
-j'n]6_ nfO{ uGtJo:yndf cgnf]8 ug{sf lgldQ
5ofgJj] 306f;Dd c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg]5}g .
ljb]zjf6 Pn=kL= UofF; afx]s cGo dfnj:t' 9'jfgL u/L
NofPsf] 6s / dfnj:t';lxtsf] sG6]g/ af]sL NofPsf]
6]n/nfO{ ;f] dfnj:t' uGtJo:yndf cgnf]8 ug{sf]
nflu / l/Qf] sG6]g/ lnO{ cfPsf] 6]n/nfO{ eG;f/
If]qleq /x]sf] dfnj:t' nf]8 ug{sf lgldQ axQ/
306f;Dd c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg] 5}g .
ljb]zjf6 dfnj:t' 9'jfgL u/L g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf 6s /
dfnj:t' ;lxtsf] sG6]g/ af]sL cfPsf] 6]n/ / l/Qf]
6s jf l/Qf] sG6]g/ ;lxt cfPsf] 6]n/n] eG;f/
If]qaflx/af6 dfnj:t' nf]8 u/L c7\rfln; 306fleq
kms]{df Ps lbgsf] dfq c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg]5 .
To:tf] ;fwg $* 306f kl5 eG;f/ If]q aflx/af6
dfnj:t' nf]8 u/L kms]{df k|lt lbg b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf
b/n] c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg]5 .
v08 -_, -r_ / -5_ df plNnlvt 9'jfgL;+u ;DalGwt
;fwgx? tt\tt\ v08df plNnlvt ;dofjlwleq aGb,
x8\tfn, b}jLk|sf]k, b'3{6gf h:tf sf/0fn] lkmtf{ x'g
g;s]sf sf/0faf6 c:yfoL dx;'n nfUg] cj:yf ePdf
eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vn] a9Ldf csf]{ tLg lbg;Ddsf]
334

Dofb yk lbg ;Sg]5 / o;/L Dofb yk lbOPsf]
cjlwsf] dx;'n nfUg] 5}g .
-$_ efu *& sf] uf8L / ltgsf r]l;; k}7f/L ePsf]df
h'g lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] r]l;; jf h'g lsl;dsf] uf8L
egL dx;'n a'fPsf] 5 ;f]xL lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf btf{
ug'{ kg]{5 . csf]{ lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf btf{ u/L k|of]u ug'{
k/]df eG;f/ sfof{non], dx;'n gk'u x'g] eP ;f] /sd c;'n
u/L :jLs[lt lbPsf] cj:yfdf dfq csf]{ lsl;dsf] ;jf/L
;fwgdf btf{ u/L k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 / :jLs[lt glnO{ btf{ u/]sf]
jf k|of]udf NofPsf] ;jf/L ;fwgx hkmt ul/g]5 .
-%_ o; efusf] zLif{s *&=)@ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;L6
;+Vof u0fgf ug'{ kbf{ lgoldt ;L6 / 8fOe/ l;6 u0fgf
ul/g]5 . t/ s08S6/ ;L6 Pj+ cGo cltl/Qm ;L6 tyf kmf]N8L
;L6nfO{ u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
-^_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,
dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf, ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj /x]sf ;+:yfxn]
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf kfFr jif{eGbf k'/fgf uf8Lx /
oGqf]ks/0f ;d]t lnnfd laqmL ubf{ To;df eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]
5}g .
t/ eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ adf]lhd hkmt eO{ g]kfn
;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;jf/L
;fwg lnnfd ubf{ pk/f]Qm kfFr jif{sf] aGb]h nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-&_ c:yfoL k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L tyf 9'jfgL ;fwgx
b'3{6gf eO{ jf cGo cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf sJhfdf /x]sf]
Joxf]/f ;DalGwt k|x/L jf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu jf ;f]
cGtu{t sfof{noaf6 k|dfl0ft ePdf ;f] cjlwsf] nfUg] dx;'n
d"n eG;f/ sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] ldgfxf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ s'g} ljb]zL ofq'n] ;jf/L ;fwg ;lxt g]kfn k|j]z
ubf{ o; bkmf adf]lhd dx;'n a'emfpg 5'6 ePsf] / lghn] kl5
s'g} eG;f/ sfof{nodf :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ dx;'n a'emfpg
lgj]bg lbPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] hfFrj'em u/L Joxf]/f dgfl;j
335
!#=
b]lvPdf kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf / nfUg] dx;'n lnO{ To:tf

;jf/L ;fwg ljb]z lkmtf{ n}hfg lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/,
-s_
o:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft
lbgleqsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .
-v_
s'g} klg JolQm jf lgsfoaf6 kqmfp u/L eG;f/
sfof{nodf d'2fsf] ?kdf k]z ePsf] x'g'x'Fb}g .
-(_ g]kfndf vfg]kfgL Pj+ l;+rfO{ sfo{sf] nflu e"ldut
kfgL lgsfNg k}7f/L ul/g] af]l/ d]lzg hl8t 9'jfgLsf ;fwg
c:yfoL k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt lbg Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dx;'n lnOg]5 .
o;/L k}7f/L u/]sf] jf]l/ d]lzg hl8t To:tf 9'jfgLsf ;fwg
Ps jif{eGbf a9L g]kfndf /fVg kfOg]5}g .
eG;f/ ;'ljwf -s'6gLlts ;'ljwf_, k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf,
nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
jf dfnj:t'x ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 eG;f/
;'ljwf -s'6gLlts ;'ljwf_ jf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf kfO{
jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oaf6 Ps k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ jf
nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
Pj+ dfnj:t'x laqmL u/]df jf pkxf/ lbPdf jf cfk}+mn] pkof]u
u/]df o; cg';"rL adf]lhd nfUg] s'n eG;f/ dx;'nsf] ;f7L
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . cf+lzs dx;'n 5"6df k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L
;fwgsf xsdf klxn] lt/]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n /sd sf u/L afFsL
dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 .
t/ o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'x
k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{ cjlw Joltt eO;s]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
eG;f/ ;'ljwf -s'6gLlts ;'ljwf_ jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L
ePsf o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'sf] xsdf ;f]
;'ljwf s'g} JolQmsf] xsdf pknAw u/fpFbf lghsf] g]kfndf
kbflwsf/ /x]sf] cjlwe/ Psk6sdfq lbOg]5 .
-@_ s'g} vf; sfo{ jf k|of]hgsf] nflu c:yfoL tj/af6
kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf
336

;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo dfnj:t'x pQm sfo{
;dfKt ePkl5 g]kfnleq s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbO{ jf laqmL u/L jf
cfkm}n] k|of]u ug]{ u/L dx;'n a'fO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s
cfof]hgf ;dfKt eO{ l8km]S6 nfoljln6L lkl/o8 jf dd{t ug'{kg]{
cjlw -d]G6Lg]G; lkl/o8_ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq
lkmtf{ nlu;Sg' kg]{5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq lkmtf{ gnu]sf
jf dx;'n ga'emfPsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo
dfnj:t'x g]kfn ;/sf/n] Dofb yk lbPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s
hkmt ul/g]5 / j} hdfgtdf k}7f/L ePsf]df To:tf] j}
hdfgtsf] /sd /fh:jdf cfDbfgL afFlwg]5 .
t/ cfof]hgf ;dfKt eO{ l8km]S6 nfoljln6L lkl/o8 jf
dd{t ug'{kg]{ cjlw ;d]t ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf gfl3 ;s]sf]
oGq pks/0f / ;jf/L ;fwgsf xsdf ;Djt\ @)&# ;fn kf}if
d;fGtleq nfUg] dx;'n a'emfPdf To:tf oGq pks/0f jf ;jf/L
;fwg hkmt ul/g]5}g / j} hdfgt km's'jf ug{ jfFsL eP km's'jf
ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd dx;'n ga'emfPsf jf ;f]
pkbkmfdf plNnlvt Dofbleq lkmtf{ gnuL /flvPsf ;jf/L
;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f jf cGo dfnj:t'xsf] oyfy{ ;"rgf lbO{
kqmfp ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ JolQmnfO{ To:tf] dfnj:t' lnnfd u/L
k|fKt x'g] /sdsf] bz k|ltzt /sd k'/:sf/ :jk lbOg]5 .
-$_ g]kfnleqsf cfof]hgf ;~rfngfy{ tL cfof]hgf jf
7]s]bf/sf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgLsf ;fwg nufotsf
lgdf{0f pks/0f / oGqx ;d]tsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M
-s_
g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;D}ftf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{osf] cwLgdf /xL ;/sf/L jf lghL If]qaf6
;~rflnt cfof]hgf jf ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/sf] gfddf k}7f/L
ePsf] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL ;fwg, lgdf{0f pks/0f / oGqx
nufotsf dfnj:t' ;d]t cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ jf
dx;'n afktsf] a} Uof/]06L lnO{ c:yfO{ k}7f/L ug{
lbOg]5 .
337

-v_
-u_
-3_
-_
-r_
-5_
o;/L k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL ;fwg nufotsf

dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ k|1fkgkqd} g]kfnleq /xg] cjlw
pNn]v u/L hf+rkf; ug'{ kg]{5 . lgwf{l/t cjlwdf
cfof]hgf ;DkGg gePsf] sf/0fn] k|1fkgkqdf plNnlvt
cjlweGbf a9L cjlw;Dd g]kfnleq /fVg' kg]{ ePdf
;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnO{ cfof]hgfsf] cjlw yk
ePsf] hfgsf/L eG;f/ ljefunfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . ;f]
cfwf/df eG;f/ ljefun] ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{no Pj+
cGo lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .
pko'{Qmfg';f/ k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL ;fwgsf] btf{
ubf{ 5'} klxrfg x'g] lsl;dn] btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 /
kl/of]hgf cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 o:tf ;fwgsf] gjLs/0f
ul/g] 5}g .
o;/L k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+
dfnj:t' g]kfnsf] Pp6f cfof]hgfaf6 csf]{ cfof]hgf
;~rfngsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbPsf]df
afx]s eG;f/ dx;'n glt/L nut x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5}g .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Dofb yk lbPsf]df afx]s cfof]hgf
;DkGg ePsf] ldltn]] tLg dlxgfleq pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf
dfnj:t'x lkmtf{ nlu;Sg' kg]{5 .
cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] ldlt eGgfn] ;Dem}ftfdf
pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] l8km]S6 nfofljlnl6 lkl/o8 jf
dd{t cjlw -d]lG6g]G; lkl/o8_ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .
v08 -_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ gnuL cfk}+mn] pkof]u u/]df,
s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbPdf jf laqmL u/]df plNnlvt
cjlwleq} o; cg';"rLadf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n a'fO{ ;Sg'
kg]{5 . o;/L Dofbleq lkmtf{ gnu]sf / dx;'n klg
ga'emfPsf pQm ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo
dfnj:t'xsf] xsdf dfly pkbkmf -@_ df
n]lvPadf]lhd x'g]5 .
tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq lkmtf{ gnuL jf dx;'n ga'emfO{
Dofb g3fO{ /fv]sf o:tf dfnj:t'xsf] oyfy{ ;"rgf
338
!$=
lbO{ kqmfp ug{ ;xof]u ug{] JolQmnfO{ dfly pkbkmf

-#_ adf]lhd k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 .
-h_
;DalGwt 7]s]bf/n] Pp6f kl/of]hgfsf] gfddf k}7f/L
u/]sf] dfnj:t' lkmtf{ gnuL jf dx;'n glt/L csf]{
kl/of]hgfsf nflu ;f]xL 7]s]bf/n] ;jf/L ;fwg
oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-em_ g]kfndf j}b]lzs C0f jf cg'bfgdf ;~rflnt
cfof]hgfsf nflu k}7f/L eO{ cfof]hgfdf vkt x'g]
dfnj:t'df o; bkmf adf]lhd eG;f/ ;'ljwf jf cf+lzs
dx;'n ;'ljwf k|bfg ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k"0f{ 5'6 glbO{
k}7f/Lsf] cj:yfdf Go"gtd Ps k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg] u/L 5'6 lbg]5 .
b]xfosf dfnj:t'xdf b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 x'g]5 M
-!_
eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6 x'g] M
-s_
cf+lzs rxlsnf] kfl/Psf] wfuf] -kL=cf]=jfO{_
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] pBf]u ljefun] tf]s]sf]
xb;Ddsf sRrf kbfy{sf vkt cg'kft,
:jb]zdf x'g] pkef]u Pj+ ljb]zdf x'g] lgsf;Lsf]
cfwf/df pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
#()&=^)=)) df kg]{ Pet Chips .
-v_
h"6 pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
%#)#=!)=)) / %#)#=()=)) df kg]{ sRrf
h"6 .
-u_
g]kfn ;/sf/n] k}7f/L ug{] pkzLif{s
$()&=))=)) sf] x'nfs l6s6, pkzLif{s
$()(=))=)) sf] kf]i6sf8{, pkzLif{s
$()&=))=)) sf] xjfO{kq, pkzLif{s
$()&=))=))
/fxbfgL
/
pkzLif{s
$()&=))=)) cGtMz'Ns l6s6,
-3_
lghL k|of]usf] nflu cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L eO{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLsf] d[To'
339

-_
-r_
ePsf] sf/0fn] lghsf] xsjfnf klt jf kTgLsf]

gfddf gfd;f/L x'g] ;jf/L ;fwg .
ef/tdf pTkfbg eO{ ef/taf6} k}7f/L ePsf]
pkzLif{s @&)(=))=)) sf] sRrf k]6f]lnod
t]n / lj6'ldg vlghaf6 k|fKt sRrf t]n .
ef/tdf pTkfbg eO{ ef/taf6} k}7f/L x'g] lgDg
pkzLif{sxsf dfnj:t' M
@%)@))))
@%)$!)))
@%)$()))
@%!)!)))
@%!!!)))
@%!!@)))
@%!#!)))
@%!#@)))
@%!(()))
@%@!))))
@%@%!)))
@%@*))))
@^)!!!))
@^)!!@))
@^)!@)))
@^)@))))
@^)#))))
@^)$))))
@^)%))))
@^)^))))
@^)&))))
@^)*))))
@^)())))
@^!)))))
@^!!))))
@^!@!)))
@^!@@)))
@^!#!)))
@^!#()))
@^!$))))
@^!%!)))
@^!%()))
@^!^!)))
@^!^()))
@^!&!)))
@^!&()))
4401.10.00
4401.21.00
4401.22.00
4401.31.00
4401.39.00
4402.10.00
4402.90.00
4403.10.00
4403.20.00
4403.41.00
4403.49.00
4403.91.00
4403.92.00
4403.99.00
4404.10.00
4404.20.00
4406.10.00
4406.90.00
4407.10.00
4407.21.00
4407.22.00
4407.25.00
4407.26.00
4407.27.00
4407.28.00
4407.29.00
4407.91.00
4407.92.00
4407.93.00
4407.94.00
4407.95.00
4407.99.00
-5_
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf wfuf]

pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s %$)@=$^=))
sf] cf+lzs rxlsnf] kfl/Psf] wfuf] -lk=cf]=jfO{_
/ pkzLif{s 55031100, 55031900, 55032000,
55033000, 55034000, 55039000, 55041000,

55049000, 55061000, 55062000, 55063000,
-h_
55069000 / pkzLif{s %%)&=))=)) df kg]{

dfgj lgld{t :6]k'n kmfOj/ .
ljB't ;f]nf/ jf Aof6Laf6 dfq rNg] tLg kf+u|]
jf rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/L jf 9'jfgL ;fwg pTkfbg ug]{
u/L btf{ ePsf pBf]un] cfk'mn] pTkfbg ug]{
340
-_
-`_
;jf/L jf 9'jfgL ;fwgsf] pTkfbgdf k|of]u ug]{

pkzLif{s *&)^=))=$) / *&)^=))=%) df
kg]{
r]l;;,
pkzLif{s
*%)!=!)=)),
*%)!=@)=)), *%)!=#!=)), *%)!=#@=)),
*%)!=##=)), *%)!=#$=)), *%)!=$)=)),
*%)!=%!=)), *%)!=%@=)), *%)!=%#=))
*%)!=^!=)), *%)!=^@=)), *%)!=^#=)),
*%)!=^$=)) df kg]{ df]6/ / pkzLif{s
*%)$=$)=)) df kg]{ Jof6L rfh{/ .
/Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ g]kfn
/]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
()!*=()=)) df kg]{ /ut /fVg] Knfli6ssf
y}nf, pkzLif{s ()!*=()=)) df kg]{
6fG;o"hg ;]6, pkzLif{s #))@=()=!) df kg]{
6]l:6 ls6\; / pkzLif{s #*@@=))=)) df kg]{
l/Ph]06 .
b[li6ljlxgxn]
k|of]u
ug]{
pkzLif{s
*$&!=()=)) df kg]{ :n]6:6fOn;, pkzLif{s
*$&!=#)=)) / *$&!=()=)) df kg]{ a]|n
gf]66]s/,
pkzLif{s
*$$#=#@=))
/
*$$#=#(=)) df kg]{ a|]nf] -a]|n lk|G6/_,
pkzLif{s *%#!=*)=)) df kg]{ /;"rs,
kfgL;"rs / k|sfz;"rs oGqx, pkzLif{s
()@%=!(=)) df kg]{ cfjfh lbg] ydf{ld6/,
pkzLif{s *$&@=()=)) df kg]{ a]|n
6fOk/fO6/, pkzLif{s (!)@=((=)) df kg]{ a|]n
38L, pkzLif{s ()!&=@)=)) df kg]{ Pjfs;,
pkzLif{s ()!#=*)=)) df kg]{ d]UgLkmfO
Unf;, pkzLif{s ()!$=!)=)) df kg]{ a]|n
sDkf;,
pkzLif{s
$()!=(!=))
/
$()!=((=)) df kg]{ a]|n k':ts, pkzLif{s
*$$#=#(=)) df kg]{ a]|n ODjf];/, pkzLif{s
*$&@=!)=)) df kg]{ a]|n :6]gl;n d]lzg .
341

-6_
-@_
ckftf ePsf JolQmxn] k|of]u ug]{ pkzLif{s

($)!=*)=)) df kg]{ sdf]8 lro/, pkzLif{s
($)#=&)=)) df kg]{ jfs/, pkzLif{s
*&!@=))=)) df kg]{ 6fO{ ;fOsn / pkzLif{s
()@!=()=)) df kg]{ a}zfvLx .
eG;f/ dx;'n Ps k|ltzt dfq nfUg] M
-s_
xjfO{ ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfn] jf gful/s p8\8og
k|flws/0faf6 Ohfht k|fKt u/]sf sDkgLn]
k}7f/L
ug]{
pkzLif{s
**)@=@)=)),
**)@=#)=)) / **)@=$)=)) df kg]{
xjfOhxfh pkzLif{s **)@=!!=)) /
**)@=!@=)) df kg]{ x]lnsf]K6/ pkzLif{s
*$*#=$)=)) df kg]{ u]o/ aS; pkzLif{s
*$)&=!)=)) df kg]{ Ol~hg pkzLif{s
$)!!=#)=)) df kg]{ 6fo/ pkzLif{s
$)!#=()=() df kg]{ 6\o"j pkzLif{s
*%)&=!)=)) df kg]{ Jof6L pkzLif{s
&#!*=!^=)), &#!*=!(=)) / &#!*=@#=)) df
kg]{ g6, jf]N6 / l/e]6 pkzLif{s **)#=!)=))
df kg]{ k|f]k]n/, /f]6/ / Jn]8 pkzLif{s
**)#=#)=)) df kg]{ xj, PSo'6/, lJxn, j|]s,
P=kL=o'=, o'n sG6f]n o'lg6, lj, :6]l/ ;]n]S6/
eNe, efOa|];g cfO;f]n]6/, lki6g / cGo
kf6{k'hf{x? pkzLif{s **)%=!)=)) df kg]{
Nofl08 u]o/ pkzLif{s &))&=!!=)) /
&))&=@!=)) df kg]{ lj08l;N8 .
t/ lnhdf k}7f/L ePsf xjfOhxfh,
x]lnsf]K6/ jf ltgsf Ol~hg k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn]
tLg jif{leq lkmtf{ u/]df k}7f/L x'Fbf lt/]sf]
eG;f/ dx;'n lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
-v_
bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]uxn] :jb]zdf k|of]u
ug]{ u/L k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s )%!!=(!=)) df
kg]{ df5fsf 6'qmf6fqmL jf w'nf] / l;lksf] 6'qmf
342
-u_
-3_
-_
-r_
-5_
-h_
-_
-`_
pkzLif{s @#)!=!)=)) / @#)!=@)=)) df kg]{

lkm8 ;KnLd]G6sf] sRrf kbfy{ pkzLif{s
@#)(=()=)) sf] lkm8 ;KnLd]G6 pkzLif{s
@%@!=))=)) df kg]{ r"g 9'+ufsf] w'nf] .
d;L agfpg] pBf]u / d;nGb pBf]un] k}7f/L
ug]{ pkzLif{s &)!)=()=)) df kg]{ )=##
ln6/;Ddsf] af]tn .
pkzLif{s !@)%=!)=)) df kg]{ tf]/L, /fof] /
Sofgf]nf -/]k;L8_ sf] u]8f pkzLif{s
!@)&=%)=)) df kg]{ ;:o"{+sf] u]8f .
pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s ()@&=!)=)),
()@&=#)=)), ()@&=()=)) df kg{] oGq
pks/0f Pj+ cf}hf/x / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{ .
6fo/ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{
Pj+ ;xfos sRrfkbfy{x .
oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{ eO;s]sf
l8h]n tyf k]6f]naf6 rNg] 6]Dkf]nfO{ Aof6Laf6
;~rfng u/L ;kmf 6]Dkf] agfpg] k|of]hgsf
nflu o:tf pBf]u jf 6]Dkf]wgLn] k}7f/L ug]{ oGq
tyf pks/0f .
;jf/L k|b"if0f sd ug]{ p2]Zon] ;jf/L ;fwgdf
k|of]u ug]{ u/L k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
*$@!=#(=)) Sof6lns sGe6{/ / DofUg]6fOh/
.
pkzLif{s ()!*=()=)) df kg]{ l;d]G; l;ln
lkmln d]lzg .
tof/L kf]zfs lgof{t ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{
pkzLif{s ($)#=@)=)) / ($)#=^)=)) df
kg]{ Eofs'd cfO/lg 6]j'n / pkzLif{s
*%!^=$)=)) df kg]{ :6Ld cfO/g .
343

-6_
-7_
-8_
-9_
s[lif tyf kz'hGo pBf]udf k|of]u x'g] pkzLif{s

*$@!=!!=)) df kg]{ ;]k/]6/ pkzLif{s
&#)(=))=)) / &^!!=))=)) df kg]{ ldNs
lrln Eof6 pkzLif{s @*)$=#)=)) df kg]{
lnSjL8 gfO6f]hg pkzLif{s *$!*=!)=)) df
kg]{ cf}Bf]lus /]lk|mh/]6/ pkzLif{s &^!#=))=))
df kg]{ lnSjL8 gfO6f]hg /fVg] sG6]g/ . o:tf
oGq pks/0fx l;=s]=8L= jf P;=s]=8L= kdf
k}7f/L x'Fbf lljwf kg{ uPdf k}7f/L ubf{s}
cj:yfdf Ps k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ afFsL
dx;'n afktsf] a} Uof/]06L lng] / pQm
oGqf]ks/0f h8fg eO;s]kl5 d]lzg 7xl/Pdf
pQm a} Uof/]06L km's'jf ul/g]5 .
pkzLif{s *%!^=&!=)) df kg]{ skmL ksf{]n]6/ .
lrof pBf]un] k}7f/L ug{] pkzLif{s
*$#*=()=)) df kg]{ pks/0f / kf6{k'hf{x
lrof Koflssf] nflu pBf]usf] gfd 5kfO{ k}7f/L
ug]{ zLif{s $*=!( cGtu{tsf ;a} pkzLif{s /
pkzLif{s
#(@#=!)=(),
#(@#=@!=)),
#(@#=@(=)) / #(@#=()=)) df kg]{ Kofls
d]6]l/on .
btf{ ePsf dT:o kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
%^)*=!!=)) df kg]{ tof/L hfnx pkzLif{s
%^)&=%)=)) df kg]{ hfn agfpg k|of]u ul/g]
gfOng wfuf] / pkzLif{s &#!$=$(=)) df
kg]{ df5f kfNg] tof/L s]hx pkzLif{s
*$!#=*!=() df kg]{ kDk;]6, pkzLif{s
*$!$=%(=)) df kg]{ P/]6/ pkzLif{s
#*)*=(!=() df kg]{ dT:o ljif Pj+ dT:o
k|hggsf
nflu
cfjZos
pkzLif{s
@(#&=!(=)) / @(#&=@(=)) df kg]{ xfdf]{g .
344

-0f_
-t_
-y_
-b_
-w_
-g_
-k_
-km_
s[lif, jfujfgL tyf k'ik kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{

lu|g xfp;, l;FrfO pks/0f / o:t} cGo oGq
pks/0f .
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf h]g]/]6/ pTkfbg
ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
*%)#=))=)) df kg]{ h]g/]l6 kf6{;\ .
pBf]uxn] k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{
;+oGq / pks/0f .
df}/L kfng pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ df}/L kfngsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ pkzLif{s &#!)=!)=)) /
&#!)=@(=)) df kg]{ d]6n Jof/n pkzLif{s
(^)#=()=)) df kg]{ df}/L a'|; pkzLif{s
&#@^=()=)) df kg]{ cfwf/ rfsf /f]n/
pkzLif{s *$!#=*!=() df kg]{ luo/ kDk
pkzLif{s &#@^=()=)) df kg]{ JxLn Kn]6 /
/fgL 5]Sg] kftf .
tof/L uxgf agfO{ ljb]z lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un]
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s @%#)=()=)) df kg]{]
sRrf PDa/ -Raw Amber_ .
g]kfndf k|of]u eO{;s]sf k'/fgf Jof6L tyf
ljB't ;~ro ug]{ Ps'd'n]6/sf] k'gMk|zf]wg ug]{
p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf pBf]un] :jLs[t l:sd
adf]lhd k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s *$&$=*)=)) df
kg]{ ldn d]lzg/L tyf pks/0f .
k|of]u eO{;s]sf em'qf Knfli6s tyf Knfli6ssf
kq'nfO{ k'gM k|zf]wg ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf
pBf]un] :jLs[t l:sd adf]lhd k}7f/L ug]{
zLif{s *$=&& cGtu{t kg]{ ldn d]lzg/L tyf
pks/0f .
cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf pBf]un]
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s ()!^=))=)) df kg]{
t/fh'x? .
345

-a_
-#_
Knfli6ssf] emf]nf pTkfbg ul//x]sf pBf]un] ;f]

sf]] ljsNkdf h"6, sfuh jf sk8faf6 emf]nf
agfpg] u/L pBf]usf] :j?kdf kl/jt{g ug{
rfx]df ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;f]xL pBf]un]
k}7f/L ug]{ d]lzg tyf oGq pks/0f .
-e_
afnLgfnLdf k|of]u x'g] h}jLs ljiffbL pTkfbg
ug]{ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ d]lzg/L tyf oGq
pks/0f .
-d_
g]kfnL k|sfzs Pj+ ;Dkfbsx? ldnL ;~rfng
ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] k}7f/L
ug]{ pkzLif{s *$$#=!@=)) jf *$$#=!#=))
df kg]{ ckm;]6 d'b|0f oGqfjnL -ckm;]6 lk|l6
d]lzg_ .
-o_
UofF; l;ln08/sf] eNe agfpg] p2]Zon] btf{
ePsf pBf]un] cfg} k|of]hgsf] lgldQ k}7f/L
ug]{ pkzLif{s &$)$=@!=)) df kg]{ lkQnsf]
808L .
eG;f/ dx;'n cf+lzs kdf 5'6 x'g] M
-s_
-v_
sfk]{6
pBf]uxn]
k}7f/L
ug]{
pkzLif{s
55031100, 55031900, 55032000, 55033000,

55034000,
55039000,
55041000,
55049000, 55061000, 55062000, 55053000,
55069000, 5507.00.00 df
kg]{ :6]k'n
kmfOj/df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf gAa] k|ltzt
5'6 lbOg]5 .
efu #) df kg]{ -pkzLif{s #))@=!)=)),
#))@=@)=)), #))@=#)=)), #))#=()=$),
#))$=()=$) / #))$=()=%) tyf dfgj
kf]if0f / :jf:Yojw{s le6fldg jfx]s_
cf}ifwLx?df kfFr k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
346

-u_
-3_
-_
efu *$ sf] kfFr k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]

3/fo;L k|of]u x'g ;Sg] jfx]ssf ldn, d]lzg/L
Pj+ oGqf]ks/0fx? / pBf]u ljefusf] :jLs[t
l:sd adf]lhd ;L=s]=8L= jf P;=s]=8L=
cj:yfdf k6s k6s k}7f/L x'g] ldn d]lzg/Lsf
d'Vo cjoj Pj+ tLgsf klxrfgof]Uo c+ux? Pj+
;xfos ;du|Lx?df rf/ k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 . efu &# df kg]{ d]sflgsn
;+oGq h8fg gul/Psf e08f/0f 6+sLx? -:6f]/]h
6\of_, u|fOl08 jn -k]if0f u'l6sf_, kmnfd jf
:kftsf kfOkx? tyf efu ^( df kg]{ tfk ;xg
ug{ ;Sg] O{6f Pj+ ljB'tLo k|;f/0f nfOgdf
h8fg ul/g] 6fG;km/d/x? h:tf dfn:t'x?df
of] ;'ljwf k|bfg gu/L b/jGbL adf]lhd g}
dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 . hu]8f jf k|lt:yfkgsf]
nflu k}7f/L x'g] ldn d]lzg/L oGq pks/0fsf
kf6{k'hf{ Pj+ ;xfos ;fdu|Lx?df klg of] ;'ljwf
glbO{ b/jGbL adf]lhd s} dx;'n nfUg]5 .
t/, k'/fgf jf k|of]u eO;s]sf ldn
d]lzg/L oGqf]ks/0fdf o; v08 adf]lhdsf] 5'6
lbOg] 5}g .
sg{ n]S;, cf]6\;, d':nL, kf]/Lh, lXj6 n]S;
h:tf j|]s kmf:6 ;]l/oN; pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un]
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s !))$=()=)) df kg]{ e";
;lxtsf] cf]6\; k}7f/L u/]df kfFr k|ltzt dfq
8]/L pBf]un] b"w 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u x'g] r]l;;df
hl8t tof/L 6\of k}7f/L gu/L pkzLif{s
*&)^=))=*) df kg]{ r]l;; k}7f/L u/]df To:tf]
r]l;; k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf
lnOg]5 / 5 dlxgfleq ;f] r]l;;df 6\of
h8fg u/L oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{
u/L ;f]xL cjlwleq ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf
347
-r_
-5_
-h_
-_
;f]sf] k|df0f k]z u/]kl5 pkzLif{s *&)$=@@=(!

adf]lhd dx;'n c;'n u/L jfFsL w/f}6L /sd
lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . o:tf 6\of b"w 9'jfgL k|of]hgsf]
nflu cGo 8]/L pBf]unfO{ laqmL ubf{ ;d]t
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5}g . b"w 9'jfgL ug]{
sfo{b]lv afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu laqmL ug]{
ePdf jf cfk}mn] cGo k|of]udf Nofpg rfx]df
sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n lt/L laqmL ug{ jf
cGo k|of]hgdf Nofpg kfOg]5 . ;f] adf]lhd
gu/L cGo k|of]udf NofPsf] kfOPdf To:tf]
6\of hkmt ul/g]5 .
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf kf]lnsf]l6 k]k/
/ lk|G6]8 n]ldg]zg lkmNd pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]uxn] kf]lnsf]l6 k]k/ jf lk|G6]8 n]ldg]zg
lkmNd pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ kl/df0f;Ddsf]
pkzLif{s #(!(=()=)) tyf zLif{s #(=@) /
#(=@! sf ;a} pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ kf]lni6/
lkmNd, lj= cf]= kL= kL=lkmNd, PS:6'6]8 kf]lnlkmNd
d]6fnfOH8 ;L=kL=kL= lkmNd / ldNsL ;L=kL=k+L=
lkmNd k}7f/L ubf{ bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .
pkzLif{s @&!!=!(=)) df kg]{ t/n k]6f]lnod Pn=kL=_ UofF; k}7f/L ubf{ kfFr k|ltztdfq
zLif{s ^@=!! df kg]{ ;f8L, n'L, ;'tLsf] uD5f
/ ;'tLsf] wf]tL -hgfgfdbf{gf_ df kfFr
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
jfl0fHo j}xn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfxnfO{ ljqmL
ug]{ p2]Zon] cfgf] nf]uf] c+lst ;;fgf
kl/df0fsf pkzLif{s &!!#=!(=)) df kg]{
l;Ssfx k}7f/L u/]df ;f] l;Ssfxdf zLif{s
&!=)* adf]lhdsf] b/df eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5
.
348

-`_
-6_
-7_
-8_
-9_
g]kfndf s]j'n sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{

ePsf pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
&#!@=!)=)) df kg]{ s]j'n -nf_ / pkzLif{s
*$#!=#(=)) df kg]{ tof/L Sofj jf Sofj
lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ pkzLif{s
&@!)=()=)) df kg]{ :6Ln kftf k}7f/L ubf{
rf/ k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
o'kLeL;Lsf] ofn 9f]sf kf6L{zg nufot ljleGg
;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
#(!^=!)=)), #(!^=@)=)) / #(!^=()=)) df
kg]{ dfnj:t' .
zLif{s #(=@) cGtu{tsf ;a} pkzLif{sx?df
kg]{ lkmn/ df:6/ Aofrdf bz k|ltzt dfq
ljB't jf Aof6Laf6 dfq rNg] u/L pTkfbg
ePsf zLif{s *&=)$ cGtu{t ;a} pkzLif{sdf
kg]{ 9'jfgL ;fwg k}7f/L ubf{ b/aGbL adf]lhd
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
dfnj:t' lr:ofgdf /fvL 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u x'g]
u/L /]lk|mlh/]l6 k|0ffnL h8fg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
zLif{s *&=)^ cGtu{tsf r]l;; / pQm
r]l;;df h8fg x'g] aS; / ;f];+u ;DalGwt
d]lzg/L pks/0f ;lxtsf] r]l;; -/]lk|mlh/];g
l;i6d_ k}7f/L u/]df lgodfg';f/ nfUg] k'/}
eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf /fvL kl5 dfnj:t'
lr:ofgdf /fvL 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u x'g] u/L
k"0f{?kn] /]lk|mlh/];g h8fg ePsf] 9'jfgLsf]
;fwg agfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{
u/]sf] k|df0f eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z u/] kl5
Ps k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n jfktsf] /sd c;'n
u/L jfFsL w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 .
349

-0f_
-t_
-y_
-b_
-w_
pBf]un] ;"o{d'vLsf] t]n pTkfbg ug{ k}7f/L ug]{

pkzLif{s !@)^=))=)) df kg]{ ;"o{d'vLsf]
u]8f bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{
pkzLif{s @#)$=$)=)) df kg]{ e6df;sf]
lkgf tyf pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s !))%=()=)) df
kg]{ ds}sf] u]8f tyf pkzLif{s !@!@=(#=)) df
kg]{ pv'df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 / s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nssf] xsdf
c7\;L k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
e6df;sf] u]8faf6 t]n / lkgf b'j} pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s !@)!=()=)) df
kg]{ e6df;sf] u]8fdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf
krf; k|ltzt 5'6 / s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nssf] xsdf
zt k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s #(@#=!)=!) df kg]{
Knfli6ssf kl/j]i6g -Kofs_ ug]{ 6\o"jxdf
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
l:klnl6 Pj+ l8l:6n]zg KnfG6 /fvL l8l:6N8
k]ml Pl;8, :6]l/s Pl;8, lUn;l/g tyf ;fj'g
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
!%)#=))=)) df kg]{ 6]nf] cfon, pkzLif{s
@*#(=!!=)) / @*#(=!(=)) df kg]{ ;f]l8od
l;lns]6 / pkzLif{s #*@#=!!=)) /
#*@#=!@=)) df kg]{ kfd Pl;8 cfon / Pl;8
cfon, pkzLif{s #*@#=!#=)) df kg]{ kfd
k]mL Pl;8df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krxQ/
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
jg:klt o" tyf t]n pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL
pTkfbg d"ns pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
!%)&=!)=)) df kg]{ sRrf ;f]ofljg t]n,
350
-g_
-k_
-km_
-a_
pkzLif{s !%!@=!!=)) df kg]{ sRrf

;"o{d"vLsf] t]n, pkzLif{s !%!!=!)=)) df kg]{
sRrf kfd cfon / sRrf kfdcf]lngsf]
k}7f/Ldf b'O{ bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .
xf8{j]o/df klxn] g} nf]8 eO{ cfPsf -lk|nf]8]8
jf OgljN6_ ;6j]o/ k}7f/L x'Fbf h'g
xf8{j]8/df nf]8 eO{ cfPsf] xf] ;f]xL xf8{j]o/d}
juL{s/0f u/L dx;'n lnOg]5 / ;6j]o/sf] 5'}
juL{s/0f ug'{kg]{ 5}g .
zLif{s *&=)@, *&=)# / *&=)$ cGtu{t ;a}
pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ xfOlj|8 ;jf/L ;fwg
-Jof6L / OGwg b'j}af6 rNg]_ k}7f/L ubf{
b/jGbL adf]lhd nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf kRrL;
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
sDtLdf Ps x]S6/ If]qkmndf df5f kfng u/]sf
dT:o kmfd{x?n] hLljt df5fx? Pj+ df5fsf
e'/fx? 9'jfgL ug]{ u/L tof/ u/]sf clS;hg
;+oGq hl8t zLif{s *&=)$ cGtu{t ;a}
pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ 9'jfgL ;fwgdf bz k|ltzt
dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
rfnL; jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;L6 Ifdtfsf sDtLdf
kfFr j6f a;x? ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf
;~rfng ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?
tyf sDkgLx?n] plNnlvt k|of]hgsf] nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ pQm Ifdtfsf pkzLif{s
*&)@=!)=!) df kg]{ tof/L a; Pj+ pkzLif{s
*&)^=))=!) df kg]{ r]l;;x?df kfFr k|ltzt
dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . To;/L k}7f/L
u/]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] bz
jif{ gk'uL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng ug]{
p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf sDkgL
jfx]s c?nfO{ laqmL lat/0f, gfd;f/L jf s'g}
351
-e_
-d_
-o_
-/_
-n_
-j_
lsl;dn] xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . bz

jif{ gk'uL gfd;f/L, laqmL jf s'g} lsl;dn] xs
x:tfGt/0f u/]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k"/}
dx;'n nfUg]5 .
k"j{lgld{t ejg -lk|km]la|s]6]8 ljlN8_ lgdf{0f
ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf pBf]ux?n] To:tf ejg
lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s &@=!) jf
&@=!@ cGtu{tsf ;a} pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ l:n6
:6Ln SjfOndf bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
bfn pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
)&!#=#!=)) df kg]{ d'+u / df; pkzLif{s
)&!#=^)=)) df kg]{ /x/ tyf pkzLif{s
)&!#=$)=!) df kg]{ d';'/f]sf] bfgf k}7f/L ubf{
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n / s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nsdf
krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
pBf]un] cfgf] pBf]usf] gfd ;d]t d'b|0f u/L
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s #(@)=((=!) /
#(@!=()=!) df kg]{ dfnj:t'df kGw| k|ltzt
lu|h / n'lj|s]l6 cfon pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon]
btf{ ePsf pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
@&!)=!(=^) df kg]{ a]; cfondf kGw| k|ltzt
lk=P;=l6=Pg=-Nof08 nfOg_ 6]lnkmf]g ;~hfndf
k|of]u x'g] pkzLif{s ($)#=@)=)) df kg]{ qm;
sg]S;g Sofljg]6 aS;df kGw| k|ltzt dfq
g]kfndf ljB'tLo l/S;f pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon]
btf{ ePsf pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg k|of]hgsf
lgldQ cfk}mn] k}7f/L ug]{ ljB'tLo l/S;fdf
k|of]u x'g] zLif{s *&=!$ cGtu{t kg]{ kf6{k'hf{ /
352

!%=
;xfos ;fdu|Lx? k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/

dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df b]xfosf
dfnj:t'df b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 x'g]5 M
-!_
eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6 x'g] M
-s_
s"6gLlts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf / cGo lgsfox
-;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf_ n] dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z' pTkfbg jif{n] kGw||
jif{ gf3]sf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{ dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L :q\mofk
u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;jf/L
;fwg .
-v_
/Iff dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfnL ;]gfsf
gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'M
-c_
;}lgs k|of]usf v/vhfgf, xftxltof/,
uf]nL uf, jfb / ltgsf :k]o/ kf6{;,
ljz]if k|sf/sf] t]n / 6NnLx,
PS;];l/h, ljikmf]6s kbfy{, ;}lgs
;fdu|L pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
sRrfkbfy{ tyf ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ k|of]u
ug]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x / kf6{k'hf{x .
-cf_ ;}lgs hjfg tyf 3f]8f vRr8xsf]
:jf:Yo pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
cf}hf/, pks/0f, cf}ifwL / tT;DaGwL
;fdfgx .
-O_
g]kfnL ;]gfn] pkof]u ug]{ ;~rf/sf
pks/0fx / ;f]sf] ;~rfngsf] nflu
cfjZos dfn;fdfgx .
-O{_
Ol~hlgol/ ;e]{ / lgdf{0f sfo{df
k|of]u x'g] x]eL cy{d'le Knf06, cf}hf/
/ ;f];DaGwL kf6{;, clK6sn OlSjkd]06
353
-u_
tyf /Iff dGqfnof/f tf]lsP

adf]lhdsf] l8k]mG; :6f]/sf ;fdfgx .
-p_
SoflDk OlSjkd]06; tyf :k]zn kmf];{
/ Kof/f 6'k/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg
;fdfgx .
-pm_ ;}lgs c:ktfnsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
kmlg{r/ tyf ;/;fdfgx, cf}ifwL,
d]l8sn cf}hf/x / pks/0fx .
-P_
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g]
xjfOhxfh, x]lnsf]K6/ / ltgsf
kf6{k'hf{, Kof/f;'6 -Jofu ;d]t_ 6'N;,
tyf u|fp08 OlSjkd]06x .
-P]_
lakb\ p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]
;fdfgx .
u[x dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg
sfof{nosf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf
dfnj:t' M
-c_
zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{
d]lzg/L cf}hf/x .
-cf_ xftxltof/ .
-O_
eL8 lgoGq0fsf ;fdfgx .
-O{_
c:ktfn ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos
kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .
-p_
;z:q k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/
;DaGwL ;fdfgx -;"rgf tyf ;~rf/
dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd_ .
-pm_ ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfjZos
pks/0f tyf cGo ;fdfgx .
354

-P_
-3_
ljikmf]6s ;DaGwL ;z:q k|x/LnfO{

cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfgx .
-P]_
j}1flgs k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu rflxg]
;fdfgx .
-cf]_ lakb\ p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx
.
u[x dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn k|x/Lsf]
gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfosf dfnj:t'M
-c_
zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg cfjZos
d]lzg/L tyf cf}hf/x .
-cf_ xftxltof/ .
-O_
eL8 lgoGq0fsf] nflu cfjZos
;fdfgx .
-O{_
c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .
-p_
k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/ ;DaGwL
;fdfgx -;"rgf tyf ;~rf/
dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd_
-pm_ 6flkms ;DaGwL ;fdfgx .
-P_
lkm/ lk|G6\; / ;f] ;DaGwL cfjZos
;fdfgx .
-P]_
ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu rflxg]
pks/0f tyf cGo ;fdfgx .
-cf]_ ljikmf]6s ;DaGwL k|x/LnfO{ cfjZos
kg]{ ;fdfgx .
-cf}_ j}1flgs k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu rflxg]
;fdfgx .
-c+_
lakb\ p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx
.
355

-_
-r_
-5_
-h_
-@_
afl0fHo ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df kj{tf/f]x0f bnn]

6flGh6sf] kdf g]kfnsf] af6f] u/L lgsf;L jf
k}7f/L ug]{ dfnj:t'x .
g]kfn /fi6 a}sf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] a} gf]6,
l;Ssf, ;'g, rfFbL, 6sd/Lsf] lgldQ cfjZos
kg]{ sfuh, wft' Pj+ /;fog, r]sa's tyf
a}nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cGo dfnj:t'x .
:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'xM
-c_
jL= kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/
c:ktfn, jL= kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fg, zxLb u+ufnfn /fli6o
x[bo s]Gb| / dgdf]xg sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s
ef:s'n/ tyf 6fG;KnfG6 ;]06/sf]
gfddf k}7f/L x'g] lgdf{0f tyf
;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos lgdf{0f
;fdu|L Pj+ lrlsT;f ;DaGwL
pks/0fx Pj+ cf}hf/x .
-cf_ SofG;/sf lj/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f
ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;/sf/L jf
;fd'bflos c:ktfnxn] k}7f/L ug]{
SofG;/ lg/f]ws lUne]s PrhL;L /
o:t} cf}ifwLx .
pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df h'6 pBf]un] cfgf]
pBf]usf] ;~rfngsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ :k]o/
kf6{x .
eG;f/ dx;'n Ps k|ltzt dfq nfUg] M

-s_
:jLs[ltk|fKt lghL jf ;fd'bflos c:ktfnxn]
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{ cg';f/ o; cg';"rLsf]
bkmf !@ sf] v08
-s_ sf] cwLgdf
/xL g]kfnl:yt cflwsfl/s ljq]mtfxdfk{mt
356

k}7f/L ug{] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kl/df0f;Ddsf
PDj'n]G; / zjjfxg M
:jf:Yo dGqfno jf P;f]l;P;g ckm
-c_
k|fOe]6 x]Ny OlG:6Ro"zg g]kfnsf]
l;kmfl/;df Ps ;oeGbf sd z}of
ePsf] lghL jf ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf]
nflu Pp6f PDa'n]G; / Pp6f zjafxg
tyf Ps ;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L z}of
ePsf] c:ktfnsf] nflu b'O{j6f;Dd
PDa'n]G; / Pp6f zjafxg . o;
pkv08 adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ubf{ :jf:Yo
dGqfno jf P;f]l;o;g ckm k|fOe]6
x]Ny OlG:6Ro"zg g]kfnn] pQm ;+:yfn]
To;eGbf cl3 o:tf] ;'ljwf pkef]u
gu/]sf] Joxf]/f pQm l;kmfl/;kqdf
v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
o;/L ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L ePsf]
PDa'n]G; bz jif{ k'/fgf] eO{ jf b'3{6gf
jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] k|of]u ug{ g;Sg]
ePdf
To;nfO{
kq'
-:S|ofk_ u/L btf{ vf/]h u/fO{ ;f]sf]
k|df0f eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5
;f]sf] ;f csf]{ PDj'n]G; k}7f/L ubf{
;d]t of] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 .
-cf_ v08 -v_ jf o; v08sf] pkv08
-c_ adf]lhd PDa'n]G; jf zjjfxg
k}7f/L ubf{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] zt{ ;d]t
kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 M
-!_
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg k}7f/L
ubf{ k}7f/Ls} cj:yfdf To:tf]
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxgsf]
cufl8 k5fl8 6f9}af6 b]lvg]
u/L
7"nf7"nf
cIf/df
357
-@_
-#_
-$_
-%_
-^_
-&_
-*_
358
PDa'n]G; (Ambulance) jf
zjafxg egL n]lvPsf] x'g'
kg]{5 .
PDa'n]G;df ;fO/g, Odh]{G;L
aQL, :6]r/sf ;fy} cGo
cfjZos cf}hf/x lkm6
ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxgdf
rfnssf] k5fl8kl s'g} klg
;L6 /flvPsf] x'g' x'Fb}g .
To:tf] PDa'n]G; lj/fdLsf] ;]jf
afx]s cGoq k|of]u ug{ /
zjafxg zjsf] cf];f/k;f/
ug{ afx]s cGo k|of]hgdf
k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
pQm PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L k|b"if0f
dfkb08leq /x]/ ;~rfng ug'{
kg]{5 .
o;/L k}7f/L ePsf] PDa'n]G;
jf zjafxgsf] ;jf/L btf{
ubf{ PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg
egL ;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkqdf
:ki6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
PDa'n]G;df 6f9}af6 b]lvg] u/L
7"nf 7"nf cIf/df g]kfn
;/sf/af6 /fh:j 5'6 ;'ljwf
k|fKt eGg] klg n]lvPsf] x'g'
kg]{5 .
/fh:j 5'6 ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L
u/]sf PDa'n]G;n] lj/fdL
cf];f/k;f/ nufotsf ;]jf
-v_
-u_
-3_
k|bfg u/]afkt lng] ef8f b/

:jf:Yo
dGqfnon]
tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-O_
pkv08 -cf_ df plNnlvt zt{
pNn\3g u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf]
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg hkmt u/L lauf]
adf]lhd hl/afgf ul/g]5 .
;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos Pj+ lghL If]qsf c:ktfn
afx]s sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf cGo ;+3,
;+:yf, sDkgL Pj+ pBf]un] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ sf]
pkv08 -cf_ adf]lhdsf] zt{sf cwLgdf /xL
k}7f/L ug]{ PDa'n]G; / zjafxg PsPs yfg .
o; v08 adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ubf{ :jf:Yo
dGqfnon] pQm ;+:yfn] To;eGbf cl3 o:tf]
;'ljwf pkef]u gu/]sf] Joxf]/f pQm
l;kmfl/;kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
;/sf/L c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ PDa'n]G; /
zjafxg .
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @%s=
df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]zsf]
cfGtl/s tyf afx\o sf/0fn] /fd|f];Fu rNg
g;sL 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf pBf]uxsf]
k|j4{g tyf ;'wf/sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lglZrt dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]/ g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} pBf]unfO{ U0f pBf]u
3f]if0ff u/L To:tf pBf]unfO{ ;f]xL ;"rgfdf
tf]lsPsf] lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df To:tf U0f
pBf]uxsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ efu
*$ cGtu{t kg]{ cf}Bf]lus d]lzg/L / kf6{k'hf{ .
359

-_
-r_
-5_
kz' ;]jf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df b]xfo adf]lhdsf

dfnj:t'x M
-c_
bfgf tyf kz'kIfL pBf]uxn] k}7f/L
ug]{ efu @*, @( / #) df kg]{
sRrfkbfy{ tyf ;xfos sRrfkbfy{ Pj+
Kofls d]6]l/on .
o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ Ps
cfly{s jif{df vkt x'g ;Sg] kl/df0f
Ps}k6s l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 . o:tf]
;'ljwf cg';f/ k}7f/L ug{] sRrfkbfy{,
;xfos sRrfkbfy{ Pj+ pBf]usf]
6]8dfs{ clt Kofls d]6]l/onsf]
l;kmfl/; ubf{ kz' ;]jf ljefun] vkt
cg'kft / ljqmL Pj+ ljb]z lgsf;L
ePsf] kl/df0fsf] cfwf/df ug'{ kg]{5 .
-cf_ gZn ;'wf/sf] nflu ljb]zaf6 k}7f/L
ul/g] pkzLif{s )%!!=!)=)) df kg]{
pGgt hftsf rf}kfosf] jLo{ -l;d]g_
/ kz'sf] e"|0f .
ko{6g pBf]usf] k|rf/ tyf k|j4{gsf] nflu
g]kfnaflx/af6 5kfO{ NofPsf] pkzLif{s
$(!!=!)=)) df kg]{ :t/Lo k|rf/ ;fdu|L,
j}slNks phf{sf ;|f]t ;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf
dfnj:t'x M
-c_
j}slNks phf{sf] ;|f]t, h:t} xfjfaf6
ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ pkzLif{s
*$!@=#!=)) df kg]{ xfjf ldn /
pkzLif{s *$!@=#(=)) df kg]{ xfjf
ldnsf P;];l/h / kf6{k'hf{,
-cf_ b/jGbLdf dfkmL hlgP afx]ssf ;f}o{
zlQmaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u x'g]
lgDg pks/0fxM
360

-!_
-@_
-#_
-$_
pkzLif{s *%$!=$)=)) df
kg]{ ;f]nf/ Kofgn / df]8\o"n
pkzLif{s *%)$=$)=)) df
kg]{ ;f]nf/ rfh{ sG6f]n/,
;kmf 6]Dkf]sf] Jof6L pTkfbg
ug{ cfjZos kg]{ pkzLif{s
&*)!=(!=))
df
kg]{
Pl06df]lgon ln8 PNjfo
OGu6, pkzLif{s &*)!=!)=))
&*)!=((=)) df kg]{ ln8
pkzLif{s *%)&=()=)) df
kg]{ Jof6LjS;, ;]k/]6/ /
6\o"jn/,
pkzLif{s *$!#=&)=() df
kg]{ Jof6Laf6 rNg] kfgL tfGg]
kDk -8L=;L= kDk_,
;f}o{ tfk pmhf{ ;DaGwL lgDg
pkzLif{sdf kg]{ pks/0fxM
&$!)=@!=)),
&^)&=!(=)),
*$)#=!)=)),
*$)#=()=)),
*$!@=*)=)),
*$!(=!(=)),
*$!(=#!=)) / *%!^=^)=)) .
-%_
-O_
c;L k|ltzt eGbf a9L Ifdtf

ePsf] pkzLif{s *%)$=$)=))
df kg]{ ;f]nf/ OGe6{/ .
-^_
;f}o{ 6'sLdf k|of]u x'g] !@
eGbf sd ef]N6 / !) eGbf
sd
PDkLo/
Ifdtfsf
pkzLif{s *%)&=^)=)) df
kg]{ lnlyod cfog Jof6L .
uf]a/ UofF; nufot afof]UofF;sf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f, h:t} pkzLif{s
361
-h_
*$*!=!)=)) df kg]{ d]g UofF; eNe

tyf afof] UofF;df k|of]u x'g] cGo
eNex / pkzLif{s &#)&=@#=))
df kg]{ ltgsf lkml6x?, pkzLif{s
&#)&=((=)) df kg]{ PNjf], pkzLif{s
&#)^=!(=)) df kg]{ UofF; kfOk,
pkzLif{s ()@*=!)=)) df kg]{ UofF;
u]h, pkzLif{s %()*=))=)) df kg]{
uf]a/
UofF;
aQL,
pkzLif{s
*#)&=()=)) df kg]{ UofF; 6]k
-a|f;_, pkzLif{s &#@!=!!=)) df kg]{
uf]a/ UofF; r'Nxf] / pkzLif{s
&#@!=()=)) df kg]{ ltgsf
kf6{k'hf{x?,pkzLif{s &#)&=(@=)) df
kg]{ l/8S;g PNjf] / pkzLif{s
$))(=#!=)) df kg]{ /j/ xf]h kfOk .
-O{_
uf]a/af6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ Aof6L
agfpg] pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ sRrfkbfy{
-pBf]usf] jflif{s Ifdtf / :jLs[t
:sLddf tf]lsPsf] kl/df0f;Dd_ ;f]
Aof6L agfpg cfjZos sRrfkbfy{x
egL pBf]u ljefu jf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]u ljefuaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf
sRrfkbfy{x .
-p_
afof] phf{df cfwfl/t pkzLif{s
&#@!=!(=)) df kg]{ afof] :6f]e
-/fO; x:s :6f]e_ .
-pm_ h}ljs OGwg pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu k}7f/L x'g] ldn, d]lzg/L pks/0f,
ltgsf
kf6{k'hf{
tyf
/;fogx .
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt :jf:Yo ;+:yfn]
k}7f/L ug]{ d[uf}nf pkrf/df k|of]u x'g]
362
-em_
-`_
-6_
pkzLif{s ()!*=()=)) df kg]{ x]df]

8fonfOl;; d]lzg, 8fOnfl;; l/k|f];];/,
8fonfOh/ / o;sf] 6\o"lj pkzLif{s
($)@=()=)) df kg]{ 8fOnfl;; a]8 tyf
s';L{ d'6'sf] /f]u lgbfg tyf pkrf/df k|of]u
x'g] pkzLif{s ()!*=!@=)) df kg]{
Osf]sfl8{of]u|fkm pkzLif{s ()!*=()=)) df
kg]{ lel8of] :sf]k, SofyNofj, x6{ n d]lzg /
l8lk|mla|n]6/ SofG;/ /f]usf] lgbfg tyf
pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] pkzLif{s ()@@=!@=)) df
kg]{ kf]lh6f]g Oldzg 6f]df]u|fkmL -k]6_ :Sofg
d]lzg, sDKo"6]8 6f]df]u|fkmL -l;=6L=_ :Sofg
d]lzg, d]df]u|fkmL pkzLif{s ()@@=@!=)) df
kg]{ a]|;Ly]/fkL / lnlgo/ PlS;n/]6/ /f]u
lgbfgdf k|of]u x'g] pkzLif{s ()!*=!(=))
df kg]{ nf] ;fO6f]ld6/, g]S:6 h]g]/]zg
l;Sj]G;/, k|f]l6g dfOqmf]P/L Kn]6kmd{ /
dlN6Kn]S; l/on 6fOd lk=;L=cf/=, x]df6f]nf]hL
PgfnfOh/, An8 s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/, lSnlgsn
s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/ / ODo"gf]s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/
pkzLif{s ()!*=!#=)) df kg]{ DofUg]l6s
l/hf]g]G; Od]lh -Pd=cf/=cfO{=_ d]lzg .
s[lifhGo pTkfbg, kmnk"mn, df5f cflb ;'/lIft
ug{ lgdf{0f ul/g] lzt e08f/sf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ oGq tyf pks/0fx /
pkzLif{s
#(@!=()=)) df kg{ ydf]{sf]n .
afnLgfnLsf] nflu dfq k|of]u x'g] pkzLif{s
#*)*=(!=() df kg]{ sL6gfzs, pkzLif{s
#*)*=(@=)) df kg]{ 9';Lgfzs, pkzLif{s
#*)*=(#=)) df kg]{ f/kftgfzs, pkzLif{s
#*)*=((=)) df kg]{ d';fgfzs cf}ifwL .
:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'x M
363

-c_
-7_
-8_
;/sf/L, ;/sf/L cg'bfgk|fKt /

;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu
*$ / () sf cf}ifwLo Pj+
zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL oGq pks/0f
tyf cf}hf/x, d'6'leq k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g]
pkzLif{s
()@!=()=)) df kg]{
eNex / :6]06x pkzLif{s
()@!=%)=)) df kg]{ k]; d]s/x .
t/ o;/L k}7f/L u/]sf
dfnj:t'x jf/]06L jf Uof/]06Lsf]
cjlwdf k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] Ps
jif{leq dd{t ug{ n}hf+bf jf dd{t u/L
NofpFbf jf ;f]sf] ;f ;f]xL k|sf/sf]
csf]{ dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ To;df
eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-cf_ ;/sf/L, ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt,
;fd'bflos / u}/
;/sf/L
c:ktfnxn] k}7f/L ug]{ cfFvf
pkrf/sf] k|of]udf cfpg]] O06fcf]s'n/
n]G; pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
())!=!)=))
/
pkzLif{s
())!=@)=)) df kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ /
ltgsf ;xfos ;fdu|Lx oGq
pks/0fx? / ltgsf kf6{k'hf{x? .
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] xsdf ;DalGwt lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf ;DalGwt
gu/kflnsfsf]
l;kmfl/;df
pkzLif{s
*$@!=@!=)) df kg]{ 9nsf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL
k|zf]wgsf] nflu k}7f/L x'g] l66d]06 KnfG6,
d]lzg/L / ;+oGqx .
;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;df kmf]x/ d}nf
;ng u/L k'gM pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L
ug]{ pkzLif{s *$&(=*(=() df kg]{ ufj]{h
364
-9_
-0f_
sDkfS6/, pkzLif{s &#)(=))=)) df kg]{

ufj]{h sG6]g/ tyf pkzLif{s *$&(=*(=() df
kg]{ kmf]x/ d}nf k|zf]wg u/L k'gM pTkfbg ug]{
d]lzg/Lx .
ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6gLlts
;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/L s'g}
cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'k
cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L ;/sf/L gDa/
Kn]6df kl/jt{g ug]{ jf s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a}
Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf /
cfof]hgf ;dflKtkl5 cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt
lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ug]{ u/L
;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jf :jLs[lt
k|fKt sDtLdf !% z}ofeGbf a9L Ifdtfsf u}/
gfkmfd'vL ;fd'bflos c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg .
t/ pTkfbg ldltn] !) jif{ gf3]sf ;jf/L
;fwgx?nfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOg]5}g .
cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df cf}ifwL
pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ efu @*, @( / #* df kg]{
sRrfkbfy{, ;xfos sRrfkbfy{ / /f;folgs
kbfy{ zLif{s #(=@), #(=@! / $*=!( sf ;a}
pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ Pj+ pkzLif{s #(@#=!)=!),
#(@#=!)=(), #(@#=#)=(), #(@#=%)=)),
&)!)=()=)), &^)&=!!=)), &^)&=!(=)),
&^)&=@)=)) / (^)@=))=)) df kg]{ Kofls
d]6]l/on tyf pkzLif{s #(@^=()=() df kg]{
!% Pd=Pn= ;Dd Ifdtfsf d]hl/ skx .
o:tf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ cf}ifwL Joj:yf
ljefun]] sRrfkbfy{sf] vkt cg'kft, :jb]zdf
x'g] pkef]u Pj+ ljb]zdf ePsf] lgsf;Lsf]
365

-t_
-y_
-b_
-w_
-#_
cfwf/df Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu rflxg] kl/df0f

Ps}k6s l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
ljB't ljsf; ljefu jf j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g
s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df hnljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f,
ljt/0f, ;~rfng jf ;+ef/sf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ ;~rfng jf ;+ef/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
lgdf{0f pks/0fx, d]lzg/L cf}hf/x / ;f]sf]
;DalGwt kf6{k'hf{x tyf To:tf pks/0fx
lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ -:6Ln
l;6_ .
d[uf}nf /f]uLxsf] pkrf/df k|of]u ug]{
pkzLif{s #*@$=()=)) df kg]{ 8fOnfl;;
jfy sG;G6]6 -7f]; jf t/n_ .
jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df ;kmf 6]Dkf]df k|of]u x'g] l8k
;fOsn ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lx .
kqklqsf k|sfzg ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ;~rf/
u[xxn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s $*)!=))=))
df kg]{ cvjf/L sfuhdf Ps k|ltzt dfq
eG;f/ dx;'n cf+lzs 5'6 x'g] M

-s_
d;L agfpg] pBf]un] pBf]u ljefusf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ /f;folgs kbfy{df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .
-v_
:jb]zL d'b|0f -k]|;_ pBf]un] cfgf] pBf]usf]
k|of]usf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s
#@!%=!(=)) df kg]{ d;Ldf nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
366

-u_
-3_
-_
6]ls Ph]G;Ln] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L

ug]{ pkzLif{s ^#)^=@@=)) / ^#)^=@(=))
df kg]{ kfn pkzLif{s *@)!=$)=)) df kg]{
cfO; PS;, pkzLif{s %^)&=%)=)) df kg]{
SnfOlDj /f]k, SnfOlDadf dfq k|of]u x'g]
dfnj:t'x, ljz]if k|sf/sf SoflDk qmf]s/L
tyf pkzLif{s *@!%=@)=)) / *@!%=((=))
df kg]{ s6n/L / pkzLif{s $@)@=(!=)),
$@)@=(@=)), $@)@=((=)) df kg]{ s:ofs
SofDkg / lk6g, klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{ kfFr
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . ;fy} o:tf
Ph]G;Lxn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ ;~rf/ pks/0fdf ;d]t
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 . o;/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'dWo] SoflDk
qmf]s/L / s6n/Ldf 6]ls Ph]G;Lsf] gfd /
lrGx clt ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
hnofqfsf] Joj;fo ug]{ /fl6 Ph]G;Ln] cfgf]
Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] nflu
pkzLif{s
*()#=(@=)), *()#=((=)) df kg]{ /a/ /
df]6/sf] 8'f bzbz yfg, pkzLif{s
^%)^=!)=)) df kg]{ x]nd]6 Ps;o yfg,
pkzLif{s (%)^=@(=)) df kg]{ Kof8n Ps;o
hf]/ / pkzLif{s #(@#=!)=() df kg]{ jf6/
k|'km Sofd/f s06]g/ bz yfg klxnf] k6s
k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n kfFr k|ltztdfq
nfUg]5 .
g]kfndf 5fofg ul/Psf] l;g]df 8]enk ug{
jf k|zf]wg ug{ jf k|bz{g ug{ c:yfoL lgsf;L
ug'{ k/]df rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df
eG;f/ dx;'n glnO{ nutdf /fvL lgsf;L ug{
lbOg]5 . o:tf] l;g]df k'gM k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt
l;g]df kfFr xhf/ k}+of eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
367
-r_
ljb]zdf k|bz{gsf nflu nluPsf] l;g]df lkmtf{

NofpFbf eg] eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g .
t/ ljb]zL rnlrq g]kfndf k|bz{gsf]
nflu k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt rnlrq bz xhf/ k}ofF
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . ;fy} g]kfndf rnlrq
5fofFg ug{sf] nflu ljb]zL gful/sxn]
cfk"m;Fu Nofpg] tyf g]kfnL gful/sn] ljb]zdf
rnlrq 5fofg ug{sf] nflu cfk"m;+u n}hfg]
rnlrq ;DaGwL oGq pks/0fx / ;f];Fu
;DalGwt dfnj:t'x rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf]
l;kmfl/;df kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] jf lkmtf{ Nofpg]
zt{df eG;f/ dx;'n glnO{ nutdf /fvL k}7f/L
jf lgsf;L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
:yfoL :jLs[t k|fKt 6fen Ph]G;L, 6]ls
Ph]G;L, /fl6 Ph]G;L / tf/] tyf l/;f]6{
xf]6nn] ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s pog
dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{] pkzLif{s
*&)@=!)=!) / *&)@=()=!) df kg]{ nSh/L
sf]r pkzLif{s *&)@=!)=#) / *&)@=()=#)
df kg]{ dfOqmf]a; / pkzLif{s *&)@=!)=@)
/ *&)@=()=@) d kg]{ ldlga;dWo] hDdf b'O{
yfgdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt
5'6 x'g]5 .
t/ o;/L k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx
k}7f/L ePsf] cf7 jif{;Dd lghL ;jf/Lsf] kdf
btf{ ug{ jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkfOg] / ;jf/L
;fwgdf aflx/kl To:tf Ph]G;L jf xf]6nsf]
gfd n]lvPsf] x'g' kg]{5 . o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg
cf7 jif{ gk'uL gfd;f/L u/]df lgodfg';f/ k"/}
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 / cf7 jif{kl5 gfd;f/L
ePdf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g . Psk6s o:tf]
;'ljwf pkef]u ul/;s]sf] cf7 jif{ Joltt
ul/;s]kl5dfq k'gM o:tf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
368

-5_
tf/] xf]6n jf l/;f]6{xn] :jLs[t of]hgfcg';f/

xf]6]nsf] lgdf{0f jf Ifdtf lj:tf/ jf :t/a[l4sf
nflu jf klxn] k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t'x k'/fgf
eO{ ltgnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{sf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
lgDg pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ dfnj:t'x?df kfFr
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 M
pkzLif{s ($)#=!)=)), ($)#=@)=))
($)#=$)=)), ($)#=%)=)), ($)#=^)=)),
($)#=&)=)), ($)#=*!=)), ($)#=*(=)),
($)$=!)=)) df kg]{ kmlg{r/ Pj+ lkmSr;{ zLif{s
#@=)*, #@=)( / #@=!)
cGtu{tsf { ;a}
pkzLif{sx?df
kg]{
/+ux?
pkzLif{s
5702.32.00, 5702.39.00, 5702.42.00,
5702.49.00, 5702.50.00, 5702.92.00,
5702.99.00, 5703.20.00, 5703.30.00,
5703.90.10, / 5703.90.90 df kg]{ sfk]{6
8536.10.00,
8536.20.00,
pkzLif{s
85363000,
8536.49.00,
8536.50.00,
8536.61.00, 8536.69.00. 8539.10.00,
8539.21.00, 8539.22.00, 8539.29.00,
8539.31.00,
85393200,
85393900,
8539.41.00, 8539.49.00, 8539.90.00 df
kg]{ On]S6Ls OG:6n]zg pkzLif{s *$%!=!)=)) df

kg]{ 8fOlSnlg d]lzg, pkzLif{s 63023100,
6302.32.00,
6302.93.00,
6302.39.00,
6302.91.00,
df
kg]{
6302.99.00
xfp;lslksf ;fdfgx? pkzLif{s 8414.30.00,
8414.40.00 df kg]{ sDk]|z/ pkzLif{s
*$!$=!)=)) df kg]{ kDk, pkzLif{s

*#)!=$)=)) df kg]{ 8f]/ nS; pkzLif{s
*%)$=##=)) df kg]{ 6fG;kmd{/ pkzLif{s
8502.12.00, 8502.13.00, 8502.20.00 df
kg]{
h]g]/]6;{
pkzLif{s
*@!$=()=)),
8215.10.00, 8215.20.00,
8215.99.00 df kg]{ qms/L Pj+
369
8215.91.00,
s6n/L pkzLif{s

70131000,
7013.33.00,
7013.42.00,
7013.99.00
70132200,
7013.37.00,
7013.49.00,
7013.28.00,
7013.41.00,
7013.91.00,
df kg]{ Unf;j]o/ pkzLif{s

&#@#=(#=)) df kg]{ 6]j'nj]o/ pkzLif{s
^(!)=!)=)) / *$*!=*)=() df kg]{ ;]lg6/L
lkml6 .
-c_
-h_
dfly plNnlvt dfnj:t'dWo] qms/L,

Unf;j]o/, s6n/L, 6]j'nj]o/, ;]lg6/L
lkml6 / lng]G;df xf]6]nsf] gfd /
lrGx clt ePsf] x'g' kb{5 .
-cf_ o; v08df plNnlvt ;'ljwf kfFr
jif{sf] cjlwdf Psk6s dfq k|bfg
ul/g]5 .
:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;/sf/L
c:ktfnn] / :jf:Yo dGqfno jf Pzf]l;o;g
ckm k|fOe]6 x]Ny OlG:6Ro";g g]kfnsf]
l;kmfl/;df ;fd'bflos jf lghL c:ktfnn]
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s *&)@=!)=@) /
*&)@=()=#) df kg]{ dfOqmf]a; pkzLif{s
*&)@=!)=@) / *&)@=()=@) df kg]{
ldlga;df b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6
lbOg]5 M
-c_
Go"gtd kGw| z}ofb]lv krf; z}of;Dd
ePsf] c:ktfnsf] nflu dfOqmf]a; jf
ldlga;dWo] Pp6f / krf; z}ofeGbf
a9L ePsf] c:ktfnsf] nflu dfOqmf]a;
jf ldlga;dWo] hDdf b'O{j6f ;jf/L
;fwgdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .
-cf_ pkv08 -c_ adf]lhd ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L
ePsf] dfOqmf]a; jf ldlga; k'/fgf]
eO{ k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] ePdf To;nfO{
370
-_
:qm\ofk u/]sf] k|df0f eG;f/ sfof{nodf

k]z u/]kl5 ;f]xL k|sf/sf] csf]{ ;jf/L
;fwg k}7f/L ubf{ ;d]t of] ;'ljwf
lbOg]5 .
rnlrq w'nfO{ ug]{ WjgL eg]{ ;d]t p2]Zon] btf{
ePsf pBf]u jf sDkgLxn] rnlrq ljsf;
af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ b]xfosf pkv08
-c_, -cf_ / -O_ df plNnlvt dfnj:t' /
rnlrq k|bz{g ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf pBf]u
jf sDkgLxn] pkv08 -O{_ df plNnlvt
dfnj:t'x klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{ b'O{
bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt dx;'n lnO{ afFsL dx;'n
5'6 x'g]5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ rnlrq
ljsf; af]8{n] ;DalGwt pBf]u jf sDkgLsf]
Ifdtf / k|of]usf] cfwf/df kl/df0f ls6fg u/L
l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{5 .
-c_
pkzLif{s ()!)=!)=!) df kg]{ g]u]l6e
k|f];]l; d]lzg / kmfOgn g]u]l6e
cN6flSnlg
d]lzg
pkzLif{s
()!)=%)=)) df kg]{ sDKo"6/fOH8
lk|Eo"Pjn, lel8of] Pl;i6 ;lxt sn/
PgfnfOlh
-s/]S;g_ d]lzg
;]6, kmfOgn lk|lG6 tyf kmfOgn
k|f];]l; d]lzg, k|f];];/ Pj+ lk|G6/,
PgfnfOh/, :6]gj]s, ;fp08 l/8/,
l;qmf]dL6/, 8j/, ldS;r/, cl8of]
ldlS; sG;f]n, :kfnfOh/, l/jfO08/,
sn/ s/]S;g ;d]tsf] 6]lnl;g] d]lzg,
;fp08 clK6sn 6fG;kml/ d]lzg ;]6,
l/n]S6/, j]jL, ;'k/ dN6L!), dN6L
@) ;f]nf/, Pr= Pd= cfO{, /]lS6kmfO;{,
k|f]h]S6 sG;f]n, l8lh6n lkmNd ;j{/,
;jpkm;{, lkmNd Knf6;{, lkmNd
c6f]d]zg
OlSjkd]06\;,
6]lnl;g]
371

;DaGwL
pks/0fx
pkzLif{s
*%@*=$(=)) df kg]{ dlg6/,
pkzLif{s ())&=@)=)) df kg]{
k|f]h]S6/ / pkzLif{s ())@=!!=)) df
kg]{ k|f]h]S6/ n]G;
pkzLif{s
*$$!=!)=)) df kg]{ g]u]l6e sl6
d]lzg ;]6, pkzLif{s *%@%=*)=))
df kg]{ # lrk Pr=8L= Sofd]/f /
pkzLif{s ())@=!!=)) df kg]{ ;f]sf]
n]G; pkzLif{s
*%@!=!)=)) /
*%@!=()=)) df kg]{ Pr=8L= 6]k
/]s8{/, j]6fP;=kL= lel8of] /]s8{/ /
kL@ /]s8{/ pkzLif{s *$&!=&)=!) df
kg]{ Pr=8L= xf8{ l8:s pkzLif{s
*%@*=%(=)) df kg]{ Pr= 8L=
df]lg6/ pkzLif{s *%@#=%@=)) df
kg]{ kL= @ sf8{ pkzLif{s
*%@%=*)=)) df kg]{ lel8of] Sofd]/f
pkzLif{s
*%!*=$)=))
/
*%!*=%)=)) df kg]{ PlDKnkmfo/
pkzLif{s
*%!*=@!=))
/
*%!*=@@=)) df kg]{ :kLs/ pkzLif{s
*%!*=!)=)) df kg]{ dfOqmf]kmf]g /
pkzLif{s
*%@*=%!=))
/
*%@*=%(=)) df kg]{ lk|G6 lk|Eo"
k|f]h]S6/x, pkzLif{s ())^=%!=)) /
())^=%#=)) df kg]{ !^ Pd=Pd= Pj+
#% Pd=Pd= sf Sofd/fx, pkzLif{s
*%@%=*)=)) df kg]{ ;fp08 clK6sn
Sofd/f / pkzLif{s ())@=!!=)) df
kg]{ ;f] sf] n]G; pkzLif{s
())@=@)=)) df kg]{ lkmN6/x
pkzLif{s ())&=(!=)) df kg]{
Sofd]/f
:6}08,
pkzLif{s
372
-`_
-6_
-7_
*%)$=$)=)) df kg]{ a}6L rfh{/x,

pkzLif{s *&!^=*)=)) df kg]{ 6nL,
pkzLif{s *$@^=!!=)) df kg]{ qm]g /
pkzLif{s *%#^=()=)) df kg]{ 8Ld/
.
-cf_ pkzLif{s ($)!=*)=)) df kg]{
nSh/L
l;6\;,
pkzLif{s
*$!%=!)=)) df kg]{ $ 6geGbf a9L
Ifdtfsf] Po/ s08L:g/, pkzLif{s
*%#(=@(=)) df kg]{ k|f]h]S6/ NofDk;
/ h]gg jNj; .
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s pog dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df kj{tf/f]x0f bnn] g]kfnsf lxdfn
cf/f]x0f ug{sf] lgldQ k}7f/L ug]{ g]kfndf vkt
x'g] dlb/f tyf r'/f]6 afx]ssf dfnj:t'xdf
bz k|ltzteGbf a9L eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]
ePdf bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
o:tf bnxn] k}7f/L ug]{ g]kfndf vkt gx'g]
dfnj:t'xsf] xsdf b/aGbL adf]lhd nfUg]
dx;'n w/f}6Ldf lnO{ dfnj:t' lkmtf{ u/]kl5
w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
u|fdL0f If]qdf ;]jf k'ofpg] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
k|bfos jf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf :yfkgf u/L
;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/L jf lghL If]qsf lgsfon]
PS;r]Gh :yfkgf tyf g]6js{ lj:tf/sf nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s *%$$=@)=)) df kg]{
s]j'n tyf pkzLif{s *%)&=@)=)) df kg]{
Jof6Ldf ;ft k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
pkzLif{s ()!*=#!=)) df kg]{ l;l/Gh pTkfbg
ug]{ pBf]u / Knfli6s bfgf k|of]u u/L ;f]e}m
:nfOg kfgL pTkfbg ug{] pBf]un] cfjZos kg]{
373
-8_
-9_
-0f_
kl/df0f;Ddsf] Knfli6s bfgfdf pBf]u ljefusf]

l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ubf{ b'O{ bzdnj kfFr
k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . pBf]u
ljefun] o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ pBf]un] pTkfbg
tyf ljqmL u/]sf] l;l/Gh jf :nfOg jf]tnsf]
kl/df0f, tL j:t'x? pTkfbg ubf{ nfUg] Knfli6s
bfgfsf] kl/df0f Pj+ vkt cg'kft ;d]tsf
cfwf/df Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
Knfli6s bfgfsf] kl/df0f Ps}k6s l;kmfl/;
ug'{kg]{5 .
d'6'sf] zNolqmof ubf{ k|of]u x'g] pkzLif{s
()!*=()=)) df kg]{ si6d 6\o"lj Kofs
-;L=l6=kL_ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfgf]
pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ kl/df0f;Ddsf]
pkzLif{s #(!&=#(=)) df kg]{ d]l8sn
kL=le=;L= 6\o"j / ;f] sf] ;xfos ;fdu|Lx?
pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ubf{ bz
k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
Ps ;o j6f eGbf a9L b'wfn' ufO{ jf e}+;L
kfNg] kz' kmfd{n] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ s[lif
ljsf; dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{
zLif{s *&=)$ cGtu{t kg]{ h'g;'s} Pp6f
9'jfgLsf] ;fwgdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . o:tf 9'jfgLsf ;fwg k}7f/L
u/]sf ldltn] ;ft jif{;Dd ljqmL ljt/0f jf
gfd;f/L ug{ kfOg]5}g .
lrof pBf]un] lrof 9'jfgL ug]{ k|of]hgsf]
lgldQ pkzLif{s *&)$=@!=@) df kg]{ lksck
jf pkzLif{s *&)$=#@=)) df kg]{ ldlg 6s
s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L
u/]df ;ft jif{;Dd ljqmL ljt/0f jf gfd;f/L
ug{ gkfpg] u/L Ps k6ssf nflu b]xfo
374
!^=
adf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;

k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5M
-!_
bz ljufxf b]lv tL; ljufxf;Dd
If]qkmndf lrof v]tL u/L lrof
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uxnfO{ Pp6f,
-@_
tL; ljufxfeGbf a9L If]qkmndf lrof
v]tL u/L lrof pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]uxnfO{ b'O{ j6f .
-t_
cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?n] cf}ifwL pTkfbg
Pj+ u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{ pkzLif{s
*$!%=*#=)) df kg]{ Po/ x\of08ln o'lg6
k}7f/L ubf{ kfFr k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
b]xfosf dfnj:t'x ef/t / hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] :jzfl;t
If]q ltAjtaf6 k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{kn] 5'6 x'g]5 /
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] b/df s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg]5M
-!_
b]xfosf pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ dfnj:t'df kfFr k|ltztsf
b/n] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg]5M
01012100
01012900
01013000
01019000
01022100
01031000
01022900
01023100
01023900
01029000
01039100
01039200
01041000
01042000
01051100
01051200
01051300
01051400
01051500
01059400
01059900
01061100
01061200
01061300
01011400
01061900
01062000
01063100
01063200
01063300
01063900
01064100
01064900
01069000
03011100
03011900
03019100
03019200
03019300
03019400
03019500
03019900
03021100
03021300
03021400
03022400
03021900
03022100
03022200
03022300
03022900
03023100
03023200
03023300
03023400
03023500
03023600
03023900
03024100
03024200
03024300
03024400
03024500
03024600
03024700
03025100
03025200
03025300
03025400
03025500
03025600
03025900
03027100
03027200
03027300
375

03027400
03027900
03028100
03028200
03028400
03028500
03028900
03029000
03028300
03031100
03031200
03031300
03031400
03031900
03032300
03032400
03032500
03032600
03032900
03033100
03033200
03033300
03033400
03033900
03034100
03034200
03034300
03034400
03034500
03034600
03034900
03035100
03035300
03035400
03035500
03035600
03035700
03036300
03036400
03036500
03036600
03036700
03036800
03036900
03038100
03038200
03038300
03038400
03038900
03039000
03043100
03043200
03043300
03043900
03044100
03044200
03044300
03044400
03044500
03044600
03044900
03045100
03045200
03045300
03045400
03045500
03045900
03046100
03046200
03046300
03046900
03047100
03047200
03047300
03047400
03047500
03047900
03048100
03048200
03048300
03048400
03048500
03048600
03048700
03048900
03049100
03049200
03049300
03049400
03049500
03049900
04011000
04012000
04014000
04015000
04071100
003071900
04072100
04072900
04079000
04090010
05061000
05069000
06011000
06012000
06021000
06012000
06023000
06024000
06029000
06031100
06031200
06031300
06031400
06031500
06031900
06039000
06042000
06049000
07011000
07019000
07020000
07031000
07032000
07039000
07041000
07042000
07049000
07051100
07051900
07052100
07052900
07061000
07069000
07070000
07010000
07081000
07082000
07089000
07092000
07093000
07094000
07095100
07095900
07096000
07097000
07099100
07099200
07099300
07099900
07101000
07102100
07102200
07102900
07103000
07104000
07108000
07109000
07112000
07114000
07115100
07115900
07119000
07122000
07123100
07123200
07123300
07123900
07129090
07133900
07135000
08011200
08011900
08031000
08039000
08042010
08043000
08044000
08045000
08051000
08052000
08054000
08055000
08059000
08061000
376

08071100
08071900
08072000
08081000
08084000
08091000
08092100
08092900
08083000
08093000
08094000
08101000
08102000
08103000
08104000
08105000
08106000
08107000
08109000
09101110
09103010
10011100
10011900
10019100
10019900
10021000
10029000
10031000
10039000
10041000
10039000
1004100
10049000
10051000
10059000
10061000
10071000
10079000
10081000
10082100
10082900
10083000
10084000
10085000
10086000
10089000
11022000
11029000
11031300
11032000
11041200
11041900
11042200
11042300
11042900
11043000
12011000
12019000
12023000
12024100
12024200
12060000
12072100
12072900
12074000
12079900
12081000
12089000
12091000
12092100
12092200
12092300
12092400
12093000
12092500
12092900
12099100
12099900
12101000
12102000
12112000
12113000
12114000
12119000
12129100
12129200
12129300
12129400
12129900
12130000
12141000
12199000
14011000
14012000
14019000
14042000
14049014
14049090
15219000
17011310
17011410
23040000
23050000
23061000
23062000
23063000
23064100
23064900
23065000
23066000
23069000
-@_
!&=
b]xfosf pkzLif{sx?df kg]{ dfnj:t'df cf7 k|ltztsf

b/n] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg]5M
07134000
07139000
10062000
11010000
11031100
11031900
10063000
10064000
eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns k"0f{ 5'6 x'g] M b]xfosf
dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns k"0f{
kdf 5'6 x'g]5 M
-s_
pkzLif{s )!)%=!!=)), )!)%=!@=)), )!)%=!#=)),
)!)%=!$=)),
)!)%=!%=)),
)!)%=($=)),
377
!*=
)!)%=((=)) / )!)^=##=)) df kg]{ k|hggsf nflu

k}7f/L x'g] -Kof/]G6 :6s_ rNnfx? .
-v_
k'ik kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s )^)@=!)=)),
)^)@=@)=)), )^)@=#)=)), )^)@=$)=)) /
)^)@=()=)) df kg]{ k"mnsf ljjf / sndL
ljjfx pkzLif{s )^)!=!)=)) / )^)!=@)=)) df
kg]{ k"mnsf ufgf tyf h/fx / pkzLif{s !@)(=#)=))
df kg]{ k"mnsf] aLp aLhg .
-u_
s'v'/fsf] bfgf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u jf Xofr/L kmd{xn]
k}7f/L ug]{ s'v'/fsf] bfgfdf k|of]u x'g] pkzLif{s
)%)^=!)=)) / )%)^=()=)) df kg]{ xf8sf] w"nf] /
cjz]ifx .
-3_
g]kfndf h}ljs dn pTkfbg ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf
pBf]un] h}ljs dnsf] pTkfbgsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{
pkzLif{s @#)^=()=)) df kg]{ lgdvnL / c08LvnL .
-_
h}ljs OGwg pTkfbgsf] nflu k}7f/L ul/g] pkzLif{s
!$)$=()=() df kg]{ ;lhjg (Jatropha) sf] bfgf tyf
jLp -l;8\;\_ .
-r_
kz' ;]jf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df gZn ;'wf/sf] nflu
k}7f/L ul/g] efu ! df kg]{ hLljt rf}kfof kz'x? .
-5_
s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ul/g] pGgt
hftsf kmnk"mnsf lj?jfx? .
dfnj:t'sf] :ki6 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ M g]kfnleq k|tLtkqf/f k}7f/L
x'g] dfnj:t'sf] xsdf k|lttkq vf]Nbfs} cj:yfdf / cGo j}ls
k|0ffnL dfk{mt e'QmfgL x'g] u/L k}7f/L ePsf] dfnj:t'xsf]
xsdf k|f]kmdf{ OGEjfO; tyf ltgsf ljhsdf dfnj:t'sf] ls6fgL
-:k]l;lkms_ ljj/0f, j:t' juL{s/0f zLif{s, k|To]s j:t'sf] k|lt
OsfO{ d"No / kl/df0f, pTklQsf] d'n's Pj+ oyf;Dej
dfnj:t'sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ df]8]n gDa/ / sDkgL ;d]t v'nfpg'
kg]{5 . ;fy} dfnj:t' wgL jf eG;f/ Ph]G6n] k}7f/L ug]{
dfnj:t'sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ ljhsdf plNnlvt dfnj:t'nfO{
k|1fkgkqdf cnu cnu 3f]if0ff
-l;n OG6L_
378
!(=
ug'{ kg]{5 . dfly pNn]v ul/Padf]lhd cnu cnu 3f]if0ff l;n O06L_ u/]sf] gkfOPdf jf k|tLtkq, k|f]kmdf{ OGEjfO; tyf
ltgsf ljhsdf dfnj:t'sf] ls6fgL
-:k]l;lkms_
ljj/0f, j:t' juL{s/0f zLif{s, k|To]s j:t'sf] k|lt OsfO{ d"No,
kl/df0f, pTklQsf] d'n's, dfnj:t'sf] k|s[lt cg';f/sf] df]8]n g+=
/ sDkgL h:tf ljj/0f pNn]v u/]sf] gkfOPdf eG;f/ clws[tn]
;f] adf]lhd 3f]if0ff ug{ nufO{ To:tf dfnj:t'df eG;f/n]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"Nosf] b'O{ k|ltzt / dx;'n gnfUg] dfnj:t'
ePdf d"Nosf] Ps k|ltzt yk /sd c;'n u/L hfFrkf; ug{
;Sg]5 .
o; bkmfsf dfly plNnlvt Joj:yfx sfof{Gjog ug]{
;DaGwdf jfwf c8\sfp k/L ;/nLs/0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf eG;f/
ljefun] sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
ljljw M
-!_
b]xfodf pNn]v eP jfx]s k'/fgf tyf k|of]u ePsf
dfnj:t'x? k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-s_
s'g} pBf]un] cfgf] pBf]usf] ;~rfngsf] nflu
k}7f/L ug]{ efu *$ df kg]{ pTkfbg ldltn]
kfFr jif{ ggf3]sf ldn d]lzg/L Pj+ oGq
pks/0fx? .
-v_
pBf]un] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
:s|fk -kq'_ .
-u_
xjfO{ ;]jf sDkgLxn] xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfngsf]
nflu g]kfn gful/s pog k|flws/0fsf]
l;kmfl/;df k'/fgf jf k|of]u ePsf xjfOhxfh,
x]lnsf]K6/ / ltgsf Ol~hgx Pj+ km]8/n
PlePzg P8\ldG;6]zg -Pkm= P= P=_, o"/f]lkog
PlePzg ;]6L Ph]G;L -O{=P=P;=P=_ jf
;DalGwt b]zsf gful/s pog k|flws/0f
-;L=P=P=_ af6 :jLs[tk|fKt d]G6Lg]G; l/lko/
cf]e/xn -Pd=cf/=cf]=_ sDkgLxn] d]G6Lg]G;
dd{t ;Def/ jf cf]e/xn u/L Po/cf]lb{g];
379
-@_
-#_
:6f088{ k|df0fLs/0f u/]sf jf g]kfn gful/s

pog k|flws/0faf6 :jLs[tk|fKt sDkgLxn]
dd{t ;Def/ jf cf]e/xn u/]sf xjfOhxfh /
x]lnsf]K6/sf cGo kf6{k'hf{x .
-3_
lghL u'06f lem6L ef/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf cGtu{t
k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] lghL k|of]usf dfnj:t' .
-_
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ /fxt tyf p4f/
sfo{sf nflu cGt/f{li6o ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u
:jk k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t' .
-r_
o; pkbkmfdf pNn]v ul/Pb]lv jfx]ssf k'/fgf
jf k|of]u ePsf dfnj:t' / pTkfbg ldltn]
kfFr jif{ gf3]sf jf pTkfbg ldlt gv'n]sf
ldn d]lzg/L Pj+ oGq pks/0fx? k}7f/L u/]sf]
kfOPdf hkmt ul/g]5 .
ef/taf6 a}ls k|0ffnL cg';f/ k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t'df
dfq o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf # df plNnlvt 5'6 k|bfg
ul/g]5 .
rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjtaf6 dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ubf{
b]xfodf plNnlvt dfnj:t' j:t' ljlgdo jf a}l
k|0ffnL cg';f/ / cGo ;a} dfnj:t' a}l k|0ffnL
cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ sRrf pmg
-v_ hLljt e]8f Rof+u|f
-u_ g"g
-3_ rf}+/L ufO{ / rf}+/L ufO{sf] k'R5/
-_ un}+rf
-r_ h8La'6L
t/ lgsf;L ubf{ / ;f]x| xhf/ k}+of;Ddsf]
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ a}ls k|0ffnL clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .
380

-$_
-%_
-^_
a|'c/L sDkgLn] qmfpgss{ k}7f/L ubf{ cfGtl/s /fh:j

sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;dfdfq k}7f/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
t];|f] d'n's tyf rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltJjtdf lgsf;L
x'g] dfnj:t' s'g} lgsf;Lstf{n] sf7df8f}+d} lqe'jg
ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf hfFrkf; u/fO{ aGb
sG6]g/df eG;f/sf] l;n5fk nufO{ blIf0f ;Ldfl:yt
eG;f/ sfof{nox tyf pQ/L ;Ldfdf cjl:yt
tftf]kfgL tyf /;'jf eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 lgsf;L ug{
rfx]df eG;f/ ljefun] k|lqmof tf]sL pQm ;'ljwf k|bfg
ug]{]5 .
s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, pBf]u, JolQm, ;+:yf jf ljb]zL
gful/sn] s'g} vf; sfo{ k|of]hgsf] nflu -Jofkfl/s
k|of]hg afx]s_ kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df k}7f/L ug]{
dfnj:t' ;DalGwt dGqfno jf b"tfjf;sf] l;kmfl/;df
a9Ldf tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu nutdf /fvL k}7f/L ug{
lbg ;lsg]5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; gePsf] cj:yfdf eG;f/
sfof{non] cf}lrTo x]/L kl5 lkmtf{ ug]{ zt{df a9Ldf
Psjif{sf] cjlw tf]sL nfUg] s/, dx;'n tyf z'Nsx
w/f}6L lnO{ hfFrkf; ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . tf]lsPsf]
;dodf dfnj:t' lkmtf{ gu/]df w/f}6L lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
t/,
-!_
lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u x'g] PS;fe]6/, 8f]h/,
nf]8/, /f]n/ n]en/ tyf q]mg h:tf x]le
OSjLkd]06x? kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] u/L c:yfoL
k}7f/L ubf{ k|lt lbg Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n]
eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ a9Ldf Ps jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu
c:yfoL k}7f/L ug{ lbOg]5 .
-@_
s[lif sfo{df k|of]u x'g] j]n/ jf :6 sn]S6/
;lxtsf] sDjfOG8 xfe]{i6/ kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg]
u/L c:yfoL k}7f/L ubf{ k|ltlbg Ps xhf/ kfFr
;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ a9Ldf
381

-#_
tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu c:yfoL k}7f/L ug{

lbOg]5 .
lakb\sf] cj:yfdf p4f/ tyf /fxt sfo{df
k|of]u x'g] tyf p4f/ tyf /fxtsf nflu cfpg]
ljb]zL JolQmx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'x? kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] u/L
nutdf /fvL c:yfoL k}7f/L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5M
-s_
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL pks/0fx?,
-v_
kfgL z'4Ls/0f tyf kfgL e08f/0f
;DaGwL pks/0f tyf j:t'x?,
-u_
8fS6/,
OlGhlgo/,
;~rf/sdL{,
nlhli6l;og, ;fd'bflos sfdbf/
cflbsf] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;a}
lsl;dsf pks/0f, d]lzg, oGq tyf
ljB'tLo pks/0fx?,
-3_
/fxtsf] nflu k|ToIf ?kdf k|of]u gx'g]
t/ lakb\af6 ePsf] c;/nfO{ x6fpg /
;f]sf] ;fdgf ug{ k|of]u x'g] pks/0fx?
h:t}M ;a} k|sf/sf k|b"if0f x6fpg],
ljlu|Psf, elTsPsf 3/, ejgx? tyf
;+/rgfx? ;kmf ug{] jf x6fpg],
cf}Bf]lus ;+/rgfx? lg/LIf0f ug]{ cflb
sfo{df k|of]u x'g] d]lzg/L tyf
pks/0fx?,
-_
sfof{no pks/0f h:tf k|zf;lgs
;xof]uL dfnj:t'x?, h:t}M sDKo"6/,
kmf]6f]slk tyf lk|G6/, vr{ eP/ hfg]
k|s[ltsf dfnj:t'x?, sd{rf/L ;'/Iff
;DaGwL
pks/0fx?,
k|zf;lgs
Dofg'cn tyf sfuhftx?,
-r_
lakb\sf] ;dodf p4f/ sfo{df vl6g]
sd{rf/Lsf nflu :yfgfGt/0f ug{
382
-&_
-*_
;lsg] af;:yfg tyf o;sf ;xfos

;fdu|Lx?, h:t}M vfgf ksfpg] tyf
vfg] pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx?, :gfgfuf/
;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx?, ;'/Iff ;DaGwL
;fdu|Lx? .
-5_
;jf/L ;fwgx?, ltgsf :k]o/ kf6{;
tyf dd{tsf nflu cfjZos
pks/0fx?,
-h_
p4f/ sfo{sf nflu cfjZos
hgfj/x?, h:t}M tflnd k|fKt s's'/x?,
-em_ lakb\ ;dodf p4f/df ;+nUg JolQmx?
a:g tyf ltgLx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ dfnj:t'x?,
-`_
g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fxt k|of]hgsf] nflu
tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo dfnj:t'x? .
rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjtaf6 q]ml86 ;'ljwf cGtu{t
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ kfpgsf]
nflu pQm dfnj:t' k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq
a}l k|0ffnLaf6 e'QmfgL k7fPsf] k|df0f k]z u/L w/f}6L
lkmtf{ lnO;Sg' kg]{5 . dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] ldltn]
tLg dlxgfleq pk/f]Qmadf]lhd lkmtf{ gePsf] w/f}6L
/sd ;b/:ofxf ul/g]5 / To;df k}7f/Lstf{sf] bfaL
nfUg] 5}g .
g]kfnsf] cGo /fi6x;+Fu ePsf lkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo
;Df}tf jf ;lGwsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L Ps d'n'saf6
cfofltt dfnj:t'x k'gM csf]{ d'n'sdf 5 dlxgfleq
lgof{t ug]{ u/L k}7f/L u/]df pQm dfnj:t'df b/aGbL
cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf /fvL k}7f/L ug{
lbg ;lsg]5 . o:tf j:t'x lgsf;L ubf{ k}7f/L ubf{sf]
cj:yfdf e'QmfgL u/]sf] ljb]zL d'b|fdf g36\g] u/L cfh{g
u/]sf] k|df0f / lgsf;L ePsf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf] Ps
dlxgfleq w/f}6L /x]sf] /sdaf6 nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'nsf]]
383
-(_
-!)_
-!!_
-!@_
bz k|ltzt /sd c;'n u/L afFsL eG;f/ dx;'n lkmtf{

ul/g]5 .
t/ s'g} k}7f/Lstf{n] g]kfnsf] cGo /fi6x;+Fu
ePsf lkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo ;D}ftf jf ;lGwsf]
k|lts"n gx'g] u/L Ps d'n'saf6 cfofltt dfnj:t'x
k'gM csf]{ d'n'sdf j}ls k|lqmof dfk{mt e'QmfgL x'g] u/L
lgof{t ug{ rfx]df k}7f/L ubf{sf] cj:yfdf e'QmfgL u/]sf]
ljb]zL d'b|fdf g36\g] u/L ljb]zL d'b|f k|fKt x'g] k|df0f
k]z u/]df lgsf;L ug{ lbOg]5 .
b'O{ kIfLo ;lGwdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L k|of]u eO;s]sf]
cf}Bf]lus d]lzg/L oGq Pj+ pks/0fx ljb]zdf laqmL
ug{ rfx]df laqmL afktsf] ljb]zL d'b|f cu|Ld kdf
k|fKt eO{ ;s]sf] jf ;f] afkt vf]lnPsf] k|tLtkqsf]
cfwf/df pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df lgsf;L ug{
lbOg]5 .
b'O{ kIfLo ;lGwdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L g]kfndf k|of]u
eO;s]sf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL k'/fgf oGq pks/0fx
ljb]zdf laqmL ug{ rfx]df laqmL afktsf] ljb]zL d'b|f
cu|Ld kdf k|fKt ePsf] jf ;f] afkt vf]lnPsf]
k|tLtkqsf] cfwf/df lgsf;L ug{ lbOg]5 .
dx;'n, d"Nofg, tYof jf o:t} cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu
dxflgb]{zsn] j:t' juL{s/0fsf] pkzLif{sdf cfjZos
cx? yk u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Sg]5 .
ckftf ePsf JolQmxn] k|of]u ug{ ldNg] u/L
agfOPsf :s'6/, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh
sNof0f dGqfno jf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df ckftf ePsf JolQmxsf]
gfddf k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5}g . k}7f/Lsf]
cj:yfdf ckftf ePsf JolQmxn] k|of]u ug{ ldNg]
gePsf / k}7f/L ul/;s]kl5 ckftf ePsf JolQmxn]
k|of]u ug{ ldNg] agfO{ btf{ ug]{ ePdf pQm dGqfno jf
;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df
384
-!#_
-!$_
k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6L lnOg]5 . ckftf

ePsf JolQmxsf] gfddf pko'{Qm adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]
k|df0f eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5 w/f}6L /x]sf]
eG;f/ dx;'n lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . o;/L k}7f/L u/]sf] :s'6/
g]kfn ckf ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df ckftf ePsf
JolQmxnfO{ g} laqmL jf gfd;f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg] 5}g .
a08]8 j]o/xfp; / gub w/f}6L -kf;j's_ sf] ;'ljwf
glnPsf pBf]uxn] cfk"mn] lgsf;L ug]{ dfnj:t'
pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on
;d]t_ k}7f/L u/L ;f]af6 pTkflbt tof/L dfnj:t'
tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof cg';f/ lgsf;L
u/]df To:tf sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{
-g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L
ubf{ eG;f/ laGb'df nfu]sf] s/, dx;'n g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsPadf]lhdsf
dfnj:t'df tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] ldltb]lv tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] ;db/df eG;f/ laGb'af6} lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt lghL u'06f lem6L ef/L
;DaGwL ;"rgfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd g]kfnL ofq'xn]
Nofpg] Pn=;L=8L=, KnfHdf jf Pn= O{=8L= 6]lnlehgdf
eG;f/ dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ gnufO{
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Psd'i6 /sd eG;f/ dx;'n afkt
c;'n ul/g]5 M
^ dlxgf;Dd
ljb]zdf a;L
kms]{sfsf] nflu
-k|lt O~r
k}+ofdf_
^ dlxgfeGbf a9L
cjlw ljb]zdf
a;L kms]{sfsf]
nflu -k|lt O~r
k}+ofdf_
-s_ @@" ;Dd
200.
150.
-v_ @#" b]lv @(" ;Dd
300.
250.
-u_ #)" b]lv #@" ;Dd
450.
400.
Pn= ;L=8L=, KnfHdf jf

Pn= O{=8L= 6]lnlehgsf]
;fOh -O~rdf_
385
-!%_
-!^_
-!&_
-3_ ##" b]lv #(" ;Dd
550.
500.
-_ $)" b]lv $(" ;Dd
600.
550.
-r_ %)" / ;f] eGbf dfly
1250.
1200.
t/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uO{ sDtLdf nuftf/

afx| dlxgf sfd u/L cfpg] g]kfnL gful/sxnfO{ Ps
k6ssf] nflu clen]vj4 u/L lghxn] ;fydf NofPsf]
Pp6f h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] aQL; OGr ;Ddsf] 6]lnlehgdf
nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/ dx;'n 5'6 lbOg]5 . ;f] eGbf a9L
OGrsf] 6]lnlehg NofPdf pQm 5'6 ;'ljwf lbOg]5}g .
g]kfnL k|sfzs, ljt/s jf ;f]n Ph]06 jf k|ltlnlk
clwsf/ pNn]v ePsf k':ts g]kfnaflx/af6 d'b|0f u/L
k}7f/L u/]df To;/L k}7f/L ePsf] k':tssf] 5kfO{ d"No sfuh, d'b|0fdf nfu]sf] vr{, ef8f / aLdf hf]8L x'g
cfpg] d"No_ df kGw| k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .
k}7f/Lstf{n] g]kfndf ljqmL ul/g] clwstd v'b|f ljqmL
d"No k}7f/Ls} cj:yfdf ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf
clgjfo{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n]
dfnj:t'x tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
eG;f/ sfof{nojf6 hfFrkf; ePsf dfnj:t'x
glhssf] ahf/ jfx]s cGoq uGtJo :yfg;Dd l;njGbL
sG6]g/af6 9'jfgL ug{ b]xfosf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 M
-s_
k'/fgf 6sxnfO{ ljb]z nuL sG6]g/ 6s jf
sG6]g/ /fVg] 6]n/ 6s agfO{ lkmtf{ NofPdf
;f]df nfu]sf] vr{ /sddf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n
k"0f{ kdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .
-v_
sG6]g/ 6s jf sG6]g/ af]Sg] 6]n/ 6s agfpg
k}7f/L x'g] r]l;;xsf] k}7f/Ldf lgodfg';f/
nfUg] k'/} eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf /fvL kl5
sG6]g/ 6s jf sG6]g/ af]Sg] 6]n/ 6s agfO{
oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{ u/]sf] k|df0f
386
@)=
eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5 plNnlvt 5'6

jfktsf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 .
-u_
aGb sG6]g/df nufpg] ;Ln eG;f/ ljefun]
tf]s]sf] d"No e'QmfgL u/L ;DalGwt eG;f/
sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-3_
l;njGbL sG6]g/af6 9'jfgL ug{] sfo{ ;Djt\
@)&# sflt{s d;fGt;Dddf nfu" ul/g]5 .
-_
o; ;DaGwdf cfjZos kg]{ cGo k|lqmof eG;f/
ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-!*_ s'g} eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 dfnj:t' k}7f/L ug]{ u/L
k|tLtkq vf]n]sf] t/ sf/0fa; ;f] eG;f/ sfof{nosf]
;f cGo eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 k}7f/L ug{'kg]{ cj:yf
k/]df k|tLtkq vf]n]sf] a}sn] k}7f/L x'g] eG;f/ sfof{no
;+zf]wg u/]sf] k|df0f k}7/L x'g] eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z
ePdf ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{non] dfnj:t' hfFrkf;
ug{;Sg] 5 . o;/L k}7f/L x'g] eG;f/ laGb' kl/jt{gsf
nflu cGo lgsfosf] cg'dlt jf l;kmfl/; cfjZos kg]{
5}g .
;f6f ;Dem}ftf cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+j]bgzLn ;"rLdf
k/]sf b]xfosf pkzLif{ssf dfnj:t'df cg';"rLsf] bkmf ^ df
plNnlvt 5'6 k|bfg ul/g] 5}g .
t/ o; cg';"rLsf cGo bkmfxaf6 nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'n k"0f{ jf cf+lzs 5'6 lbOPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-!_
;fs{ d'n'sxdWo] u}/ sd ljsl;t d'n'sxsf] nflu
nfu" x'g] ;+j]bgzLn dfnj:t'sf] pkzLif{sxsf] ;"rLM
efu$
0402.10
0402.21 0402.29 0402.91 0402.99
0405.10
0405.20 0405.90
efu&
0712.90
0713.10
0713.20
387
0713.31
0713.32

efu*
0801.32
0802.70 0802.80 0802.90 0805.10
efu(
0901.11
0901.12
0901.21 0901.22 0901.90
0902.10
0902.20
0902.30 0902.40 0908.31
0908.32
0910.91
0910.99
efu!!
1107.10
1107.20
efu!%
1507.90
1511.90
1512.19
1514.11
1514.19
1514.91
1514.99
1515.29
1516.20
1517.10
1701.13
1701.14
1701.91
1701.99
1703.10
1703.90
1704.10
1704.90
1806.20
1806.31
1902.11
1902.19
1902.20 1902.30 1905.10
1905.20
1905.31
1905.32 1905.40 1905.90
efu!&
efu!*
1806.10
1806.32 1806.90
efu!(
efu@)
2007.99
2008.19 2008.93 2008.99 2009.11
2009.12
2009.19
2009.39
2009.41 2009.49 2009.50 2009.61
2009.69
2009.71
2009.21 2009.29 2009.31
2009.79 2009.81 2009.89

388

2009.90
efu@!
2103.10
2103.20
2106.10
2106.90
2103.90 2104.10 2104.20
efu@@
2201.10
2201.90
2202.10 2202.90 2203.00
2204.10
2204.21
2204.29 2204.30 2205.10
2205.90
2206.00
2207.10 2207.20 2208.20
2208.30
2208.40 2208.50 2208.60 2208.70
2208.90
efu@$
2401.10
2401.20
2401.30 2402.10 2402.20
2402.90
2403.11
2403.19 2403.91 2403.99
2515.12
2515.20
2516.12
2516.20
2516.90
2517.41
2517.49
2523.10
2523.21
2523.29
2523.30
2523.90
efu@%
efu@&
2710.12
2710.19
2710.20
3206.11
3206.19
3206.20
3206.49
3206.50
3208.10 3208.20 3208.90
3209.10
3209.90
3210.00
efu#@
efu##
389
3206.41 3206.42

3304.10
3304.20
3304.30 3304.91 3304.99
3305.10
3305.20
3305.30
3307.20
3307.30
3307.49 3307.90
3401.11
3401.19
3401.20 3401.30 3402.11
3402.12
3402.13
3402.19 3402.20 3402.90
3405.10
3405.20
3405.30 3405.40 3405.90
3305.90
3307.10
efu#$
efu#^
3605.00
efu#*
3814.00
3819.00
efu#(
3916.10
3916.20
3916.90
3917.10
3917.21
3917.22
3917.23
3917.29
3917.31
3917.32
3917.33
3917.39
3917.40 3918.10 3918.90
3919.10
3919.90
3920.10 3920.20 3920.30
3920.43
3920.49
3920.51 3920.59
3920.61
3920.62
3920.63
3920.69
3920.73
3920.79
3920.91
3920.92 3920.93 3920.94
3920.99
3921.11
3921.12
3921.13
3921.19
3921.90
3922.10
3922.20 3922.90
3923.10
3923.21
3923.29
3923.30
3923.90
3924.10
3924.90 3925.10 3925.20
3925.30
3925.90
3926.10
3926.40
3926.90
390
3920.71
3926.20
3921.14
3923.50
3926.30

efu$)
4011.10
4011.20
4011.40 4011.69 4011.99
4012.11
4012.12
4012.19 4012.20 4012.90
4013.10
4013.90
4016.10
4202.11
4202.12
4202.19 4202.21 4202.22
4202.29
4202.31
4202.32 4202.39 4202.91
4202.92
4202.99 4205.00
efu$@
efu$*
4802.10
4802.20 4802.40 4802.54 4802.55
4802.56
4802.57 4802.58 4802.61 4802.62
4802.69
4810.13
4810.14 4810.19 4810.22
4810.29
4810.31
4810.32 4810.39 4810.92
4810.99
4811.10
4811.41 4811.49 4811.51
4811.59
4811.60
4811.90 4816.20 4816.90
4817.10
4817.20 4817.30 4818.10 4818.20
4818.30
4818.50 4818.90 4819.10 4819.20
4819.30
4819.40 4819.50 4819.60 4820.10
4820.20
4820.30 4820.40 4820.50 4820.90
4821.10
4821.90
efu$(
4909.00
4910.00
4911.10 4911.91 4911.99
5210.19
5210.21
efu%@
5210.11
391
5210.29
5210.31

5210.32
5210.39
5210.41 5210.49 5210.51
5210.59
5211.11
5211.12
5211.19
5211.20
5211.31
5211.32
5211.39
5211.41
5211.42
5211.43
5211.49
5211.51
5211.52
5211.59
efu%#
5310.10
5310.90
efu%$
5407.10
5407.20 5407.30 5407.41 5407.42
5407.43
5407.44 5407.51 5407.52 5407.53
5407.54
5407.61
5407.73
5407.74 5407.81 5407.82 5407.83
5407.84
5407.91 5407.92 5407.93 5407.94
5408.10
5408.21 5408.22 5408.23 5408.24
5408.31
5408.32 5408.33 5408.34
5407.69 5407.71 5407.72
efu%%
5512.11
5512.19
5512.21
5512.29
5512.91
5512.99
5513.11
5513.12
5513.13
5513.19
5513.21
5513.23
5513.29
5513.31
5513.39
5513.41
5513.49
5514.11
5514.12 5514.19
5514.21
5514.22
5514.23 5514.29 5514.30
5514.41
5514.42
5514.43 5514.49 5515.11
5515.12
5515.13
5515.19
5515.21
5515.22
5515.29
5515.91
5515.99
5516.11
5516.12
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6105.10
6105.20 6105.90
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cGo
2505.10.00
efu @^ sf] d]6nljol/ -wft'o'Qm_

afn'jf afx]s /Lg jf /xLg ;j}
k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts afn'jf .
l;lnsf afn'jf / Sjfh{
2505.90.00
cGo afn'jf
2514.00.00
cln cln 6'qmfPsf] jf g6'qmfPsf] jf

s/f}+]ltf/f sf6]sf] jf gsf6]sf] jf c?
lsl;dn] sf6]sf] rf/kf6] -juf{sf/
;d]t_ l9Ssf jf kftf, :n]6 .
25.05
25.14
jg:kltsf] jf];f] jf t]n lgsfNbf

k|fKt x'g] zLif{s @#=)$ jf @#=)% df
k/]sf] afx]s lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf],
k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf
/ cGo 7f]; cjz]if .
cfn;sf] aLofFsf]
408
k|=s]=lh
?=%).
k|=s]=lh
?=%).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).

25.16
2516.20.10
2516.20.20
2516.20.30
25.17
2517.10.10
s/f}+]ltf/f jf cGo lsl;dn] cln cln

tfl5Psf], sfl6Psf] jf 6'qmfOPsf]
rf/kf6]
kftfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] u|]gfO6 -s8f
kTy/_, kkmf{O/L, /]zf gePsf] cfUg]o
rfg, j];fN6, jnf}6] 9'+uf / :df/s
Pj+ ejg agfpg] cGo 9'+uf .
anf}6 9'+ufM
6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf luL /
af6'lnPsf 9'fx -k]jN;_, @=%
O~r;Ddsf
6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf @=%
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
6'q\mofOPsf
jf
g6'q\mofOPsf
9'fx / afn'jfsf] ld>0f, 5/f{
;fwf/0ftof s+lqm6 hf]8\bf, ;8sdf
9'+ufsf 6'qmf cf]5\ofpFbf jf /]Nj] /
cGo o:t} 7fp+df b[9 agfpg af]sf]
?kdf nufpg k|of]u ul/g] tflkt jf
ctflkt luL / 6'qmfOPsf jf
lk+lwPsf 9'+ufx af6'lnPsf kTy/
-l;+un_, clUgk|:t/ / of] zLif{ssf]
klxnf] efudf pNn]v ePsf j:t'x
ePsf] jf gePsf] :Nofu -wft'
cjz]if_, 8; / o:t} cf}Bf]lus
cjz]if cnsqfo'Qm d]sf8d -/f]8f_
tflkt jf ctflkt zLif{s @%=!% jf
@%=!^ sf kTy/sf bfgf, 6'qmf6'qmL /
w"nf] .
;fwf/0ftof s+lqm6 hf]8\bf, ;8sdf
9'+uf cf]5\ofpFbf jf /]Nj] / o:t} 7fp+df
b[9 agfpg af] nufpg] sfddf
k|of]u ul/g] tflkt jf ctflkt luL /
6'qmfOPsf jf lk+lwPsf 9'+ufx,
af6'lnPsf k|:t/, clUgk|:t/ -ln06_M
af6'lnPsf
9'fx
-k]jN;_,@=%
O~r;Ddsf
409
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).

2517.10.20
2517.10.30
2517.20.10
2517.20.20
2517.49.10
2517.49.90
25.19
2519.10.00
2519.90.00

O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
6'q\mofOPsf
jf
g6'q\mofOPsf
9'fx / afn'jfsf] ld>0f, 5/f{
pk zLif{s @%!&=!) df plNnlvt
j:t' ;dfj]z eP jf gePsf 8; /
:Nofu -wft'sf cjz]if_ sf jf o:t}
cf}Bf]lus cjz]ifsf d]sf8d -/f]8f_M
af6'lnPsf 9'fx -k]jN;_, @=%
O~r;Ddsf
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
zLif{s @%=!% jf @%=!^ sf] tflkt
jf ctflkt bfgf -u]|g'cn_, 6'qmf6fqmL
-lrlk_ / w'nf] -kfp8/_ M
9'fsf] w"nf] -qm;/ pBf]uaf6
pTkflbt_
cGo -qm;/ pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt_
k|fs[lts
DofUg]l;od
sfjf]{g]6
-DofUg];fO6_ uflnPsf DofUg]l;of
k"0f{?kn] ablnPsf] -8]8jg{ jf l;G68{_
DofUg]l;of, afNg'eGbf klxn] yf]/}
dfqfdf cGo cS;fO8x ldnfOPsf]
jf gldnfOPsf] cGo DofUg]l;od
cS;fO8, z'4 jf cz'4 .
k|fs[lts
DofUg]l;od
sfjf]{g]6
-DofUg];fO6_
cGo
410
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=!,@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).
k|=3=ld=
?=^)).

25.26
2526.10.00
44.01
4401.10.00
4401.21.00
4401.22.00
4401.30.00
44.03
4403.10.00
s/f}+ltf/f jf cGo k|sf/n] cln cln

6'qmfOPsf] jf g6'qmfOPsf], tfl5Psf]
jf gtfl5Psf] rf/kf6] -auf{sf/
;d]t_ l9Ssf jf kftf ;d]t /
k|fs[lts l:6o6fO6 -;fj'g 9'+uf_
6fNs -v/L_ .
glkw]sf] w"nf] gagfPsf]
afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f]
6'qmf -lan]6_, xf+uf la+uf jf bfp/fsf]
afw]sf] la6f], jf o:t} ?kdf sf7sf
rf]O6frf]O6L jf dl;gf 6'qmf6fqmL
-kfl6{sn_ sf7 lr/]sf] w"nf], sf7sf]
cjz]if, /2L j:t', d'9f], la|s]6
-lyr]/ agfOPsf] rSsf_, k]n]6
d6\of|f_ jf o:t} ?kdf Pslqt
ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] .
afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf
-lan]6_, xf+uf lauf+, bfp/fsf] la6f] jf
o:t} ?kdf
sf7sf] rf]O6f rf]O6L jf dl;gf
6'qmf6fqmL kfl6{{sn_M
b]jbf/ hfltsf -sf]lgk]m/;_
b]jbf/
hflt
afx]ssf
-gg\sf]lgk]m/;_
cf/fn] sf6\bf lg:s]sf] sf7sf] w"nf],
sf7sf] cjz]if / /2L j:t', d'9f,
rSsf -la|s]6_, d6\of|f -lkn]6\;_ jf
o:t} ?kdf Pslqt ul/Psf] jf
gul/Psf]
af]qmf jf sf7sf] aflx/L g/d efu
tf5]sf] jf gtf5]sf] jf df]6f df]6L
9+un] rf/kf6] kf/]sf] ckl/dflh{t
sf7 .
/n]k -k]G6_ j0f{s / -:6]g_,
lqmcf];f]6 jf cGo ;+/lIft -lk|he]{l6e_
xf/f pkrf/ ul/Psf]
411
k|=s]=lh
?=!.%)
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))

4403.20.00
4403.41.00
4403.49.00
4403.91.00
4403.92.00
4403.99.10
4403.99.90
44.04
4404.10.00
4404.20.00
44.05
4405.00.00
44.06
4406.10.00
4406.90.00
cGo b]jbf/ hfltsf]

cGo, o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo !
df pNn]v ePsf pi0fk|b]zLo
-6lksn_ sf7sf]M
uf9f /ftf] d]/fGtL, xn'sf /ftf]
d]/fGtL / d]/fGtL asfp
cGo
cGo M
cf]ssf]
aLrsf]
cGoM
% O~r jf ;f] eGbf sd df]6fO{df
nDjfOdf lr/]sf]
cGo
x'ksf] sf7 sf7sf] lr/]sf] vf+jf
-kf]n_ ltvf/]sf] t/ nDafOdf
glr/]sf] sf7sf] 3f]rf-kfOn_, lsnf]
-lks]6_ / Psfkl ltvfl/Psf] 3f]rf]
-:6]s_ ;fwf/0f?kn] sf+65f+6 u/]sf]
t/ gbf]AofPsf], ga+UofPsf], c?yf]s
gagfPsf] 6]Sg] n7[L, 5ftfsf] 808L,
cf}hf/sf] 808L jf To:t} ;fdfg
agfpg pko'Qm x'g] vfnsf] sf7sf]
58L, rf]O6frf]O6L sf7 -lrkp8_ /
o:t} .
b]jbf/ hfltsf] -sf]lgk]m/;_
b]jbf/ hfltsf] afx]s -gg\sf]lgk]m/;_
sf7sf] pmg sf7sf] lk7f] .
/]n jf 6fdsf] sf7sf k6/Lx
-l:nk/_ -qm;6fOh_ .
;+l;Qm gul/Psf -g6 OlDk|Ug]6]8\_
cGo
412
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))

44.07
4407.10.00
4407.21.00
4407.22.00
4407.25.00
4407.26.00
4407.29.00
4407.91.00
4407.92.00
4407.99.00
44.08
nDafOdf lr/]sf] jf sf6]sf] -lrK8_,

tf5]sf] -:nfO:8_ jf af]qmf x6fPsf]
-lkN8_ /08f nufPsf] jf gnufPsf],
ck3if{s nufO{ lrNofPsf] jf
glrNofPsf] jf 5]pdf hf]8 -OG8
HjfOG6]8_ ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] ^
Pd=Pd= eGbf a9L df]6fOsf] sf7 .
b]jbf/ hfltsf]
o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo ! df
plNnlvt pi0f k|b]zLo -6lksn_
sf7sf]M
dxf]ugL :jL6]lgof -P;kLkL_
le/f]nf, ODa'Oof / jfN;f
;]tf] nf}cfg, ;]tf] d]/fGtL, ;]tf]
;]/fof, kx]+nf] d]/fGtL / Pnfg
cGo
cGoM
cf]ssf]
aLrsf]
cGo
k[i7fj/0f jf aflx/L kq r9fpg]
-e]lgol/_ lgldQsf rfb/ -lz6\;_
x -k6lnt sfi7 -Nofldg]6]8\ p8_
tf5]/ -:nfOl;\_ k|fKt x'g] j:t'
;d]t_, KnfOp8 -:t/ sfi7_ jf o:t}
k6lnt sfi7 lgldQsf rfb/x
-lz6\;_ tyf /08f -Kn]g_ nufPsf] jf
gnufPsf] ck3if{s nufPsf] jf
gnufPsf], b'O{ 6'Kkf hf]l8Psf
-:nfO:8_ jf ghf]l8Psf] jf 5]psf]
hf]8 -P08 HjfO06]8\_ ul/Psf] jf
gul/Psf], ^ ld= ld df ga9\g] df]6fO{
-lysg];_ ePsf cGo sf7 .
413
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@))
@=
#=
4408.10.00
b]jbf/ hfltsf]
4408.31.00
4408.39.00
o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo ! df

pNn]v ePsf pi0f k|b]zLo sf7sf]M
cGo
4408.90.00
cGo
k|lt lsnf]
?=^.
k|lt lsnf]
?=^.
k|lt lsnf]
?=^.
k|lt lsnf]
?=^.
lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu eG;f/ sfof{noxn]

cg';"rL! sf] kl/R5]b ! b]lv @! ;Dd kg]{ efu ! b]lv (&
;Dddf plNnlvt pkzLif{ssf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] Ohfht lnO{ pBf]un] w"k jf xjgdf k|of]u
x'g] u/L ;Nnfaf6 agfPsf] ;;fgf 6'qmfx (Chips)
pkzLif{s $$)!=#)=))_ lgsf;L ubf{ bz k|ltztdfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .
414

cg';"rL #
-bkmf !) ;Fu ;DalGwt_
;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/
-s_ ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/

!= b]xfosf ;jf/L ;fwg btf{sf avt b]xfo adf]lhsf] ;8s lgdf{0f
tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ nfUg]5 M
;jf/L ;fwgsf] lsl;d
b:t'/
-s_ sf/, hLk, Eofg, dfOqmf]a;, a;, 6s,

l6k/, 6sldS;r/, ldgLa;, ldgL6s,
ldgLl6k/,
d"Nosf] ;ft k|ltzt
-v_ df]6/;fOsn k|lt yfg M

-c_ !@% l;=l;= ;Ddsf]
?= !),))).
-cf_ !@^ b]lv @%) l;=l;= ;Ddsf]
?= !@,))).
-O_ @%! b]lv $)) l;=l;= ;Ddsf]
?= !%,))).
-O{_ $)! l;=l;= / ;f]b]lv dfly
?= @),))).
h'g;'s} k|lqmofaf6 z'? btf{ x'g cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ pko'{Qm cg';f/
g} b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
t/,
-!_ s'6gLlts lgof]u tyf s'6gLlts ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm, bdsn,
PDa'n]G; / zj afxgnfO{ o:tf] b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ rfnL; jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;L6 Ifdtfsf sDtLdf kfFr j6f a;x?
;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;~rfng ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L
;+:yfx? tyf sDkgLx?n] plNnlvt k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
pQm Ifdtfsf tof/L a; Pj+ ltgsf r]l;;x?df o:tf] b:t'/ nfUg]
5}g .
-#_ ljB'tLo dfWodjf6 ;~rfng x'g] b'O{ kfu|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] xsdf
!%)) jf6 eGbf dflysf] nfO{ !@% ;L=;L= ;/x / !%)! Jff6 eGbf
dflysf] nfO{ !@^!%) ;L=;L= ;/xsf] ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/
b:t'/ nufO{ ;f] df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{g]5 .
415

:ki6Ls/0f M
-!_ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu d"No eGgfn] cfGtl/s v/Lbsf]
xsdf d"No clej[l4 s/ ;lxtsf] aLhs d"No / k}7f/Lsf] xsdf
eG;f/ dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf eG;f/ laGb'df
nfUg] ;a} k|sf/sf b:t'/ / z'Ns ;dfj]z ePsf] d"No ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ h'g;'s} k|lqmofaf6 eGgfn] lnnfd, hkmt, x:tfGt/0f / v/Lb jf
laqmLaf6 btf{ x'g cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-v_ ;jf/L ;fwg s/
!= lghL ;jf/L ;fwgdf b]xfo adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg]5 M
;jf/Lsf] lsl;d
-s_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a;
jflif{s s/ b/
-c_ !))) ;L=;L ;Dd
?= !(,))).
-cf_ !))! b]lv !%)) ;L=;L ;Dd
?= @!,))).
-O_ !%)! ;L=;L= b]lv @))) ;L=;L= ;Dd
?= @#,))).
-O{_ @))! ;L=;L= b]lv @%)) ;L=;L= ;Dd
?= #@,))).
-p_ @%)! ;L=;L= b]lv @()) ;L=;L= ;Dd
?= #&,))).
-pm_ @()! ;L=;L= b]lv dfly ;a}
?= %#,))).
-v_ 8f]h/, PS;fe]6/, nf]8/, /f]n/, l6k/, qm]g h:tf d]lzg/L pks/0f
/ ldgLl6k/
-c_ 8f]h/, PS;fe]6/, nf]8/, /f]n/, l6k/,
qm]g h:tf d]lzg/L pks/0f
-cf_ ldgLl6k/
?= #%,))).
?= @%,))).
-u_ c6f] l/S;f, y|L x\jLn/, 6]Dkf], 6]S6/ / kfj/ l6n/

-c_ c6f] l/S;f, y|L x\jLn/ / 6]Dkf]
?=%,))).
-cf_ 6]S6/
?=$,))).
-O{_ kfj/ l6n/
?=#,))).
-3_ ldlg6sldlga;
?=@@,))).
416

-_ 6sa;
?=#),))).
-r_ df]6/ ;fOsn

-c_ !@% ;L=;L= ;Ddsf]
?=@,%)).
-cf_ !@^ b]lv @%) ;L=;L= ;Dd
?=$,))).
-O_ @%! b]lv $)) ;L=;L= ;Dd
?=*,))).
-O{_ $)! ;L=;L= / ;f] b]lv dfly
?=!%,))).
@= ef8fdf btf{ ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf b]xfo adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwg s/

nfUg]5 M
;jf/Lsf] lsl;d
-s_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a;
jflif{s s/ b/
-c_ !#)) ;L=;L=;Dd
?=*,))).
-cf_ !#)! ;L=;L= b]lv @))) ;L=;L= ;Dd
?=(,))).
-O_ @))! ;L=;L=b]lv @()) ;L=;L=;Dd
?=!!,))).
-O{_ @()! ;L= ;L= b]lv $))) ;L=;L= ;Dd
?=!#,))).
-p_ $))! ;L=;L= / ;f]eGbf dfly ;a}
?=!%,))).
-v_ 8f]h/, PS;fe]6/, nf]8/, /f]n/, l6k/, qm]g

h:tf d]lzg/L pks/0f
?=!&,))).
-u_ c6f] l/S;f, y|L x\jLn/ / 6]Dkf]
?=$,))).
-3_ 6]S6/
?=@,%)).
-_ kfj/ l6n/
?=@,))).
-r_ ldgL6s, ldgLa;
?=!@,))).
-5_ ldgL l6k/
?=!$,))).
-h_ 6s, a;
?=!^,))).
#=
tk;Lndf pNn]v ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ ef8fdf btf{

ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf nfUg] ;/x s/ nfUg] 5 M
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdf btf{ ePsf,
-v_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltsf] gfpFdf btf{ ePsf .
417

$=
ljB'tLo dfWodf/f ;~rflnt ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/L ;fwg

s/ nfUg] 5}g . k]6f]lnod kbfy{ afx]s cGo OGwgf/f
;~rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgdf dfly bkmf ! / @ adf]lhd
nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df aL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
%=
z'? k}7f/L ldltn] Ps jif{eGbf sd cjlw ePdf bfdf;fxLn]

;jf/L ;fwg s/ sf ul/g]5 . t/ Jofkf/ df}Hbftdf /x]sf
;jf/L ;fwgdf o:tf] s/ nfUg] 5}g .
^=
;jf/L ;fwg lau|]sf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 ;f] ;jf/L ;fwg

rnfpg gkfPsf] egL g]kfn ;/sf/n] 7xofPsf] s'g} JolQm
jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
&=
afudtL c~rndf btf{ eO{ pTkfbgsf ldltn] kGw| jif{eGbf

k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgxnfO{ nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df rf}w
jif{eGbf a9Lsf] k|To]s jif{sf nflu kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] yk
u/L ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg]5 . t/ o:tf] yk ul/Psf] /sd
;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] s/ /sdeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
*=
ef8fsf a;, ldgLa; tyf dfOqmf]a;sf ;jf/L ;fwgn]

ljBfyL{nfO{ ;x'lnotsf] ?kdf ef8fdf 5'6 lbPafkt To:tf
;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLn] ltg'{ kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/df ;f7L
k|ltzt 5'6 kfpg]5g\ .
(=
h'g;'s} ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLn] rfx]df nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/

k|rlnt b/sf cfwf/df Psd'i7 ?kdf kfFr jif{;Ddsf nflu
Ps}k6s e'QmfgL u/L gljs/0f u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L
clu|d ?kdf kfFr aif{sf] ;jf/L ;fwg s/ Psd'i6 a'emfO{
gljs/0f u/fPdf nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df b; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
!)=
;fj{hlgs ;+u|xfnodf k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf aL;

jif{eGbf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ jflif{s ltg'{kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
!!=
bkmf ! / @ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bdsn,

PDa'n]G; tyf ;j jxfgnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg] 5}g .
!@=
ljB't, ;f]nf/ jf Jofl6af6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;8s

lgdf{0f tyf ;+ef/ b:t'/ krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
!#=
aL; nfv ?k}ofFFeGbf a9Lsf] ;jf/L ;fwg v/Lb ubf{

;DalGwt ;jf/L ;fwg qm]tfn] PsfpG6 k]oL r]saf6 dfq
418

laqm]tfnfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
!$=
o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ckftf

ePsf JolQmn] k|of]u ug{ ldNg] u/L agfO{sf !%) ;L=;L=
;Ddsf :s"6/df ;jf/L ;fwg s/ / ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;+ef/
b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
!%=
g]kfndf xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf k'/fgf 6snfO{ g]kfndf g}

aGb sG6]g/sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ lgj]bg lbg] ;jf/L
;fwgsf wgLnfO{ lghn] a'Efmfpg' kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ jfkt
krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFF jf rf/ jif{sf] ;jf/L ;fwg s/ jfkt x'g
cfpg] /sddWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd 5'6
lbOg]5 .
t/ o:tf] 5'6 ;'ljwf bz jif{ eGbf k'/fgf 6sx?nfO{ lbOg]
5}g .
!^=
;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf

k|f=ln= sDkgLx?n] ;+rfng ug]{ ;fj{hlgs a;x?n] ltg]{
;jf/L ;fwg s/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{g]5 .
!&=
9'jfgL sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf k|f=ln= sDkgLx?n]

;+rfng ug]{ !) 6g eGbf dflysf aGb sG6]g/ / 7"nf
6sx?n] ltg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/df klRr; k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{g]5
.
!*=
g]kfn ;/sf/n] hkmt u/L lnnfd laqmL u/]sf] ;jf/L

;fwgdf ;f] ldlt eGbf cuf8Lsf] cjlwsf] o:tf] s/ nfUg]
5}g .
419

cg';"rL$
-bkmf !@ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
/lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / 3/hUuf /f]Ssf b:t'/
s= 3/ hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/M
l;=
g+
lnvtsf] k|sf/
!=
@=
#=
/lhi6]zg b:t'/sf] b/ cGoyf pNn]v ePsf]df afx]s y}nL

cdf
d=g=kf=
If]qsf]
b:t'/
p=d=g=kf=
If]qsf] b:t'/
g=kf= If]qsf]
b:t'/
uf=lj=;
= If]qsf]
b:t'/
/flhgfdf, ;fkf /
;uf]ngfdfsf] lnvt
-s_/flhgfdf, ;fkf, /
;uf]ngfdfsf]
lnvtsf] y}nL c+sdf
$=%
-v_;fd'lxs cfjf; of]hgf

cGtu{t lgld{t ejg
cfjf; OsfO{ sf]
lnvtsf] y}nL c+sdf
$=%
@=%
-u_;fd'lxs cfjf; of]hgf

cGtu{t lgld{t ejg
;lxtsf]
3/hUufsf]
lnvtsf] y}nL cdf
5f]8kq
btf{kmf/L -;+o'Qm btf{jfnf
jLrsf]_ lnlvtsf] y}nL
cdf
xfn}b]lvsf]
js;kqsf]
lnvt
xfn}b]lvsf]
js;kqsf]
lnvtsf] y}nL c+sdf
-s_ afh], aHo}, cfdf,
afj', klt, kTgL, bfh',
efph', efO{, efO{j'xf/L
lbbL,
alxgL,
5f]/f,
5f]/fj'xf/L,
5f]/L,
5f]/LHjfO{F,
;f;';;'/f,
h]7fh', h]7fgL, b]j/,
b]p/fgL, elthf, elthL,
gflt,
gfltgL,
420
$=
%=
^=
gfltgLj'xf/L, sfsf, sfsL,

dfdf dfOHo", ef~hf
ef~hL 7"nf]a'jf, 7"nL
cfdf
-jfj'
tkm{sf_
cfdfh', gGb, ;f}tf;f}tf
/ Ps} bfh' efO{sf] 5f]/f,
5f]/L, km"k" / ebf eb}
aLr .
-c_ ?=! nfv;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-cf_ ?=! nfveGbf dfly
hlt;'s} y}nL cdf
-v_ cGo js;kq /
bfgkqsf] y}nL cdf
:ki6Ls/0f M
;/sf/L ljZj ljBfno,
;/sf/L SofDk;sn]h,
;fd'bflos
ljBfno,
;fd'bflos
c:ktfn,
g]kfn ;/sf/sf sfof{no,
:yfgLo lgsfo tyf g]kfn
;/sf/sf] gfddf k|fKt x'g]
bfgkqsf] lnvtdf s'g}
b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
c+zj08f tyf c+z
ekfO{sf] lnvt
c+zj08f
tyf
c+z
ekfO{sf] lnvtdf
-s_ ?=#) nfv ;Ddsf]
y}nL cdf
-v_ ?=#) nfv eGbf j9L
?= @ s/f]8 ;Ddsf]
y}nL cdf
-u_ ?= @ s/f]8 eGbf
dflysf] y}nL cdf
dfgf] 5'lPsf] / dfgf]
hf]l8Psf] lnvt
-s_ dfgf] 5'lPsf] k|lt
lnvt
-v_ dfgf] hf]l8Psf] k|lt
lnvt
z]ifkl5sf] js;kqsf]
lnvt
z]ifkl5sf]
js;kqci6nf]xsf]
!=%
)=%
@=%
!%
!%
!%
!)
)=@
)=@
)=@
)=@
)=#
)=#
)=#
)=#
)=%
)=%
)=%
)=%
?=!@,))).
?=!!,))).
?=!),))).
?=%,))).
?=!%,))).
?=!@,))).
?=!),))).
?=%,))).
421

&=
*=
(=
!)=
!!=
k|ltlnvt
-s_ tLg k':tfleqsf]
-v_ tLg k':tfaflx/sf]
aGwsLsf] lnvt
b[li6aGwsL, ef]uaGwsL, /
nvaGwsLsf]
lnvtsf]
y}nL c+sdf
wd{k'q, wd{k'qLsf] lnvt
wd{k'q, wd{k'qLsf] k|lt
lnvtdf
-s_ tLgk':tf leqsf]
gftfdf
-v_ tLgk':tf aflx/sf]df
?=&,))).
?=!@,))).
?=^,))).
?=%,))).
?=@,))).
?=!!,))).
?=!),))).
?=$,))).
?=!,))).
?=!,))).
?=!,))).
?=!,))).
? &,))).
?=^,))).
?=%,))).
?=$,))).
clwsf/gfdf,d+h'/Lgfdf /
clVtof/gfdfsf] lnvt
clwsf/gfdf, d+h'/Lgfdf /
? @,))).
?=@,))).
?=@,))).
?=@,))).
clVtof/gfdfsf] lnvt
skfnL
td;'s
/
s/f/gfdfsf] lnvt
bfvLn vf/]h gx'g] skfnL
td;'s / s/f/gfdfsf]
!
!
!
!
k|lt lnvt
l;=g+= $ sf] c+zj08f tyf c+z ekfO{sf] lnvt 3/ hUuf ePsf] s'g} Onfsf jf
lhNnfdf kfl/t ug{ ;lsg]5 / ;f] afx]ssf cGo l;=g+= ! b]lv * ;Ddsf 3/ hUuf
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ nfUg] lnvtx? csf]{ Onfsfdf kfl/t ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
=;]jf z'Ns M
l;=
g+
!=
;]jf z'Nssf] b/ cGoyf pNn]v ePsf]df afx]s

y}nL cdf
ljj/0f
d=g=kf=
If]qsf]
b:t'/
lnvt /lhi6]zgsf] nflu 8f]/ dfu

ug]{ lgj]bgdf 8f]/ z'Ns
lnvt /lhi6]zgsf] nflu 8f]/ dfu
ug]{ lgj]bgdf 8f]/ b:t'/ M
-s_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf If]qdf
-v_ t/fO{ If]qdf
-u_ cGo If]qdf
p=d=g=kf=
If]qsf]
b:t'/
g=kf=
If]qsf]
b:t'/
uf=lj=;=
If]qsf]
b:t'/
?=!),)))
.
?=&,))).
?=!),))).
?=&,))).
?=&,))).
?=!@,))).
?=!%,))).
?=#,))).
?=@,))).
?=%,))).
422

@=
#=
$=
ljQLo lwtf]
g]kfn /fi6 a}+saf6 ljQLo sf/f]jf/
ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt a}+s, ljQLo tyf
;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 lbg] shf{sf]
lwtf]aGws jf b[li6aGws lnvtdf
-s_ ?= !)),))). ;Ddsf]
lnvtsf] y}nL cdf
-v_ ?= !)),)). eGbf a9L ?=
%,)),))). ;Ddsf]
y}nL
cdf
--u_ ?= %,)),)). eGbf a9L
?=!),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-3_ ?=!),)),))). eGbf a9L
?=@),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-_ ?=@),)),))). eGbf a9L
?=%),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
-r_ ?= %),)),))). eGbf a9L ?=
!,)),)),))).
;Ddsf]
y}nLcdf
-5_ ? !,)),)),))). eGbf a9L
?=@,)),)),))). ;Ddsf] y}nL
cdf
h_ ? @,)),)),))). eGbf a9L
?=%,)),)),))).
;Ddsf]
y}nLdf cdf
-em_ ?=%,)),)),))) eGbf j9L
hlt;'s} y}nL cdf
nLh
;/sf/L hUuf lnhdf pknJw
u/fpg]
hUufwgL btf{ >]:tfsf] k|ltlnkLsf]
nflu - l6s6 afx]s_ k|lt k'hf{
-s_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq
-v_ t/fO{ If]q
-u_ cGo If]q
Gff]6M h'g;'s} k|of]hgsf] nflu
k|ltlnkL lnFbf ;d]t nfu' x'g]5
?=!))).
?=!))).
?=!))).
?=!))).
?=!%)).
?=!%)).
?=!%)).
?=!%)).
?=@%)).
?=@%)).
?=@%)).
?=@%)).
?=#,))).
?=#,))).
?=#,))).
?=#,))).
?=%,))).
?=%,))).
?=%,))).
?=%,))).
?=@),))).
?=@),))).
?=@),))).
?=@),))).
?=#),))).
?=#),))).
?=^%,))).
?=^%,))).
?=#),))).
?=#),))).
?=^%,))).
?=^%,))).
?=!))))).
?=!))))).
?=!))))).
?=!))))).
;/sf/L hUuf btf{ tyf lnhdf pknJw u/fpg] ;DaGwL

sfo{gLlt, @)&! sf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/sf] b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
423
?=!,))).
?=!))).
?=!))).
?=%)).
?=&)).
?=%)).
?=@)).
?=%)).
?#)).
?=!)).

%=
bflvn vf/]h z'Ns

-s_ s/f/ cg';f/ lnvt kfl/t ug{
7xofPsf] km};nf jf ldnfkq
cg';f/sf] bflvn vf/]h ubf{
-v_ cGo ldnfkq -c+z / ck'tfnL
afx]s_ sf] bflvn vfl/h ubf{
$=%
@=%
$=%
?=&,))).
?=^,))).
?=%))).
?=@))).
-!_ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nojf6 hUuf

jf8kmf8 eO{ bf=vf= x'g cfFpbf
k|lt ldl;n
@=%
-@_ cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfosf]

k}m;nf jdf]lhd lnnfd j9fj9
u/L bflvn vf/]h ubf{ k|lt
ldl;n
?=%)).
?=$)).
?=#)).
?=@)).
?=%))).
?=#))).
?=!))).
?=%)).
-u_ a}+s ljlQo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L

;+:yfaf6 shf{ k|jfx ubf{ lnPsf]
lwtf] lnnfd ubf{ JolQmn] ;sf/
u/L a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
kqfg";f/ JolQmsf] gfpdf bf=vf=
ubf{sf] y}nL cdf
-3_
a}+s ljlQo ;+3 jf

;xsf/L;+:yfaf6 shf{ k|jfx
ubf{ lnPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ubf{
JolQmn] ;sf/ gu/L C0fLs}
gfdjf6 j}s ljQLo ;+3f jf
;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf] gFfpdf
bflvn vf/]h ubf{ k|lt ldl;n
-_ a}+s, ljlQo ;+:yf jf+ ;xsf/L

;+:yfn] shf{ k|jfx ubf{ lnPsf]
lwtf] lnnfddf j}+s jf ;+:Yff
cfkm}n] ;sf/ u/]kl5 ;DalGwt
C0fLnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ubf{ kfl/t
ug]{ lnvtsf] y}nL cdf
424
^=
-r_ z]ifkl5sf] js;kqsf] bflvn

vf/]h
-s_ tLgk':tf leqsf] eP
-v_ tLgk':tf aflx/sf] eP
-y}nL c+s_df
gfd;f/L gfd;f/L
-s_tLg k':tf leqsf]
gfd;f/L ubf{
?=!,%)).
? !,@)).
? !,))).
?=%)).
-v_tLg
k':tfeGbf
aflx/sf] gfd;f/L
ubf{
? #%)).
? #))).
? #,))).
?=!%)).
?=$)).
?=#)).
?=@)).
?=!)).
?=@,%)).
?=@,))).
?=@,))).
?=%)).
?=#)).
?=@)).
?=!)).
?=%).
gnfUg]
gnfUg]
gnfUg]
gnfUg]
?=%)).
?=$)).
?=#)).
?=@)).
?=*)).
?=&)).
?=%)).
?=#)).
?=!))).
?=*)).
?=&)).
?=%)).
?=%))).
?=$))).
?=#))).
?=@))).
&=
xfn
;fljs
*=
3/
sfod
(=
;+zf]wg
b:t'/
!)
/f]Ssf
b:t'/M
k'gM gfkhfFr kl5sf]

>]:tf xfn ;fljs tyf
cBfjlws ubf{ k|lt
ldl;n
>]:tf
k"hf{df
3/
hgfpg] k|lt lgj]bgdf
dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ sf]
bkmf &-#_ cg';f/sf]
ljj/0fdf ;+zf]wg ug'{
kbf{ k|lt ldl;n
s_ lnvt /lhi6]zg
ePsf]df
-y}nL c
hlt;'s} ePklg_
v_ lnvt /lhi6]zg
gx'g]df
-c_ ?=!)),))).
;Ddsf]
C0f cdf
-cf_ ?= !,))))).
eGbf
j9L ?=%,)),))).
;Dd
-O_ ?= % nfv eGbf
a9L
hlt;'s} C0f
c+sdf
-O{_ C0f c
gv'n]sf]df
425
;j} If]qsf nflu c+za08f ;/x

;j} If]qsf nflu /fhLgfdf ;/x

u= ljljwM
!=
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf]
kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf 3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/sf] l;=g+= !, @ / # df pNn]v ul/Psf]
/lhi6]zg lnvtsf] y}nL c+ssf] z"Go bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt b:t'/ jfUfdtL ;Eotf sf]ifsf
nflu c;'n ul/g]5 .
@=
wd{k'q, clwsf/gfdf / z]ifkl5sf] as;kq lnvt afx]s cGo ;a} k|sf/sf] lnvtdf y}nL
c+s clgjfo{ v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
#=
hnljB't pBf]u, lrof v]tL, skmL v]tL, skf; v]tL, k'ik Joj;fo, t/sf/L v]tL,
kz'k+IfLkfng, cn}+rL v]tL, hl8a'6L v]tL Pj+ kmnkm"n pBf]usf] gfddf v/Lb ug]{ hUufsf]
lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/df krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . t/ To:tf] hUufsf]
k|of]u p2]Zo ljkl/t ePsf] kfO{Pdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] 5'6 ePsf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ c;'n
u/L ;f]xL /sd a/fa/ hl/jfgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
$=
;fd'lxs v]]tL of]hgf cGtu{t s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] p2]Zon] JolQmx? ldnL hUufsf] rSnf
ldnfO{ v]tL ug]{ pBf]u vf]nL To:tf] pBf]usf] gfddf lnvt kfl/t ePdf ;f] df nfUg]
/lhi6]zg b:t'/df krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . t/ To:tf] hUufsf] k|of]u p2]Zo ljkl/t
ePsf] kfO{Pdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] 5'6 ePsf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ c;'n u/L ;f]xL /sd
a/fa/ hl/jfgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
%=
;"tL{, u'8\vf,kfgk/fu / dlb/fhGo pBf]u afx]ssf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]un] pBf]u :yfkgf
tyf ;~rfng ug{ pBf]usf] gfddf v/Lb ug]{ hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg
b:t'/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . t/ To:tf] hUufsf] k|of]u p2]Zo ljkl/t ePsf] kfO{Pdf
dfnkf]t sfof{non] 5'6 ePsf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ c;'n u/L ;f]xL /sd a/fa/ hl/jfgf ug'{
kg]{5 .
^=
-s_ s[lif C0f, aLdf ;+:yfg, aLdf ;ldltaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt aLdf sDkgL, ljZjljBfno,
a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] cfgf axfnjfnf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;]jf zt{ adf]lhd lbg] C0f
;'ljwfsf] lwtf] aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 . t/ ;]jf z'Ns ?=
!))). nfUg]5 .
-v_ sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if tyf gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] lgoldt art hDdf ug]{ cfgf
;~rostf{x?nfO{ C0f ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpFbf lng] lwtf]sf] lwtf] aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{
/lhi6z
] g b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 . t/ ;]jf z'Ns ?= %)). nfUg]5 .
&=
-s_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* jdf]lhd btf{ e} ;+rfngdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf
z]o/ ;b:ox? ljr C0f nufgLk|jfx ubf{ tL; nfv ?k}ofF ;Ddsf] y}nL c+sdf /f]Ssf
b:t'/ jfx]s ;]jf z'Ns 5'6 x'g]5 . ;f] eGbf dflysf] y}nL c+sdf v08 v= ;]jf z'Ns
dxnsf] l;=g+= @ jdf]lhdsf] ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] 5 .
-v_ a}+ls tyf ljlQo Joj;fo / ljdf Jojf;fo ug]{ Ps} k|s[ltsf lgsfox? Ps cfk;df
ufleg rfx]df ufleg] ;+:yfx?n] ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu 3/hUufsf] Pslqt ubf{ ;+zf]wg
b:t'/ jfx]s cGo b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
*=
hgcfGbf]ng klxnf], bf]>f] / dw]z cfGbf]ndf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf zlxbsf cfl;|t klt,
klTg, 5f]/f / 5f]/L tyf dftflktfsf] gfddf :jldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L kf/Lt x'g] lnvtdf
o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] ;a} k|sf/sf] b:t'/ / z'Ns k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 .
(=
ckftf ePsf JolQm, blnt P+j lk5l8Psf hftL egL :yfgLo lgsfojf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf]
l;kmfl/; jf clwsf/Ls k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ltgLx?sf] gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'Fbf o; P]g
jdf]lhd c;'n ul/g] 3/ hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
!)= -s_ dlxnf, ;Q/L aif{ eGbf a9L pd]/sf Ho]i7 gful/s / gfjfnssf] gfddf h'g;'s}
k|sf/af6 :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] ul/ kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf o; P]g adf]lhd nufOPsf] /lhi6]zg
b:t'/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . t/ Psn dlxnfsf] xsdf eg] k}tLz k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
b]xfodf plNnlvt lxdfnL If]qsf lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd afx]ssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf]]
426
!!=
!@=
!#=
!$=
!%
!^=
xsdf %) 5'6 x'g]5 .

-c_ tfKn]h', ;f]n'v'Dj', dgf, d':tf, /;'jf, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u', sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf, aemf
/ bfr'{nf .
-cf_ ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf r]k'jf, lsdfyf+sf,dsfn',xl6of,kfjfvf]nf / kflye/f uf=lj=;=
x? .
-O_ bf]nvf lhNnfsf nfdfau/,uf}l/z+s/,cfnDk',dfj'{,:ofdf,lju',vf/] / lrn+vfuf=lj=;=x? .
-O{_ wflb lhNnfsf ;]t'{, ltKnL, /L, nKkf, cf]nf{, ;Tob]jL, bfvf{, a;]/L, a'9fy'd,
d'nkfgL, km'nvs{, ;Nofgsf]6 / u'DbL uf=lj=;=x? .
-p_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf tftf]kfgL, u'Djf, uf]Nr] / km'NkLsl, uf=lj=;=x? .
-pm_uf]/vf lhNnfsf ;fdfufpF, Nxf], k|f]s, ljxL, 5]sDkf/, r'Gr]t, l;lb{jf;, sf;LufpF,
s]/f}hf, dfGj', pOof, u'Dbf, nfk|fs / nfu' ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-v_ xfn klt jf kTgLsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] 3/ hUufsf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g u/L kltkTgL
b'j}sf] ;+o'Qm :jfldTjsf] ?kdf lnvt ug{ rfx]df ;f] ;+uf]ngfdfsf] lnvtdf ?=!)). dfq
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-u_ #)) hgf eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u :Yffkgf ug{
jf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu hUuf v/Lb ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6[]zg b:t'/sf] lnvtdf %) 5'6
lbO{g]5 . t/ To:tf] hUufsf] k|of]u p2]Zo ljkl/t ePsf] kfO{Pdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] 5'6
ePsf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ c;'n u/L ;f]xL /sd a/fa/ hl/jfgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
e"ldlxg d'Qm sd}of / d"Qm xlnof kl/jf/n] ;x'lnot C0f / cg'bfg k|fKt u/L v/Lb
u/]sf] hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ k"0f{
?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 .
a}s, ljlQo Pj+ ;xsf/L ;+3 jf ;+:yf / cbfntaf6 eO{ cfPsf] ldnfkq cg';f/ bflvn
vf/]h ug'{kbf{ ;]jf b:t'/ c;'n ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lhi6]zg
k|of]hgsf] nflu tf]s]sf] Go"gtd d"No / ldnfkq jf a}s, ljlQo Pj+ ;xsf/L ;++3 ;+:yfsf]
kqdf pNn]v ePsf] d"No dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]xLnfO{ sfod ug'{kg]{5 .
/lhi6]zg jfkt dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;DalGwt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfdf
k7fpg] s"n /sdsf] ;ft k|ltzt /sd ;DalGwt dfnkf]te"ld;'wf/gfkL sfof{nox?sf]
;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f, ejg, lgdf{0f, dd{t, >]:tf Joj:yfkg tyf b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfngdf
vr{ ug]{ u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfn] ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nox?df
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . o;/L pknJw u/fPsf] /sd ?= ^ nfv eGbf a9L ePdf ;f] eGbf
a9L ePsf] /sd e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg ljefusf] e"ldJoj:yfkg ;'b[l9s/0f vftfdf
bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 . pQm /sd cfjZostf Pj+ cf}lrTo x]/L ;f]xL lhNnf jf Go"g /sd x'g]
cGo lhNnfsf sfof{nox?df e"ldJoj:yfkg ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd -;+rfng_ sfof{ljlw
@)^& sf] kl/lw leq /xL s]GbLo sfo{qmd ;ldltn] jfF8kmFf8 u/L lgsf;f lbg ;Sg] /
vr{sf] cg'udg u/L ;f] sf] cfjlws hfgsf/L e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno / cy{
dGqfnosf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs lxtsf lgldQ :yflkt g]kfndf btf{ ePsf
;+3 ;+:yf jf lgsfon] cfk\mgf] gfpdf lgZf'Ns ?kdf k|fKt ug]{ hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{
krf; k|ltzt /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
of] P]g nfu" x'Fbfsf jvt g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 3f]if0ff ePsf jf o; kl5 3ff]if0ff x'g]
gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf To:tf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd / If]q lgwf{/0f u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] ldlt b]lv o; cg';"rL jdf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf /lhi6|\]zg
b:t'/ / ;]jf z'Ns nfUg]5 .
;xsf/L P]gsf] bkmf % cGtu{t btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;+:yfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
dfq sf7df08f} pkTosfdf ! /f]kgL, kxf8L If]qdf @ /f]kgL , t/fO / leqL dw]zdf # sf
;Dd hUuf / ejg v/Lb ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ ;xsf/L ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df nfUg]
/lhi6|\]zg b:t'/ k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g]5, t/ To:tf ;xsf/L ;++:yfn] /lhi6|\]zg b:t'/ 5'6
;'ljwfdf v/Lb u/]sf] hUuf tyf ejg ;+:yf uflePsf] jf lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf jfx]s
427

ljlqm u/]df klxn] 5'6 lbPsf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
!&=
!*=
!(=
@)=
@!=
@@=
@#=
ljljwsf] qmd;+Vof *, (, !) / !! adf]lhd 5'6 lbFbf Ps} JolQmnfO{ PseGbf a9L

cfwf/df 5'6 kfpg] ePdf ;j}eGbf a9L s'g} Psdfq 5'6 lbOg] 5 .
Pp6} sf/f]jf/af6 %) nfv ?k}ofFF jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] 3/ jf hUuf v/Lb ljqmL ubf{ qm]tfn]
a+}saf6 e'QmfgLsf] nflu of]Uo -u'8 km/ k]d]G6_ egL 5fk nfu]sf] r]ssf] kmf]6f]skL k]z
u/]kl5 jf ljqm]tfsf gfddf a}+sdf /x]sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/sf]
kmf]6f]skL k]z u/]kl5 dfq dfnkf]t sfof{non] lnvt kfl/t ug{]5 .
klt kTgLsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf dlxnf ;/x /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 lbO{g]5 .
tLgk':tf leq 5f]/L jf gfltgLx?df ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L eO{ btf{kmf/L ubf{ qmd;+Vof @ df
plNnlvt 5f]8kqsf] b//]6sf] cfwf z'Ns nfUg]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ cGtu{t s'g} Ps lgsfosf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] csf]{ s'g}
lgsfosf] gfddf /lhi6]zg jf bflvn vf/]h ug'{ kbf{ /lhi6]zg b:t'/ tyf ;]jf z'Ns
nfUg] 5}g .
s'g} JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfonfO lgMz'Ns ?kdf k|fKt
ePdf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jf s'g} klg lgsfon] v/Lb ul/ lnPdf ;f] df /lhi6]zg b:t'/
tyf ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ljf6 a}+ls k|0ffnL dfkm{t /]ld6\ofG; k|fKt ePsf] a}+ssf] k|dfl0ft
sfuhftsf] cfwf/df To:tf] /]ld6\ofG;jf6 v/Lb x'g] hUufsf] lnvtdf kRrL; k|ltzt
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 lbO{g]5 .
428
cg';"rL%
-bkmf !# ;Fu ;DalGwt_
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns

!= cfly{s jif{ @)&#)&$ df g]kfndf rnlrqxsf] k|bz{gdf
rnlrq3/xn] k|bz{g ug]{ ljb]zL rnlrqsf] ;a} >]0fLsf] k|j]z
z'Nsdf kGw| k|ltzt rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
@= rnlrq3/xn] Soflag ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . ljb]zL rnlrq
k|bz{g u/] afkt To:tf] Soflagsf] ;a} >]0fLsf] l6s6 laqmLaf6
c;'n ug]{ rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] b/ k|j]z z'Nssf] aL; k|ltzt
x'g]5 .
#= rnlrq3/xn] cfk"mn] k|bz{g u/]sf] rnlrqsf] b}lgs l6s6
laqmLsf] ljj/0f clen]v laqmL vftfdf b}lgs ?kdf cBfjlws
ug'{ kg]{5 . rnlrq3/xn] rnlrq k|bz{g ;DaGwL ljj/0f
;fKtflxs?kdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] xsdf rnlrq ljsf; af]8{
/ ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf tyf cGo If]qsf] xsdf
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{nodf /
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
$= k|s/0f ! / @ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns rnlrq3/xn] c;'n pk/ u/L
k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq k|s/0f % sf]
cwLgdf /xL ljj/0f ;lxt ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf
jf ;f] sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs
sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . tf]s]sf] ;dodf z'Ns
ga'emfpg]nfO{ k|To]s dlxgfsf] a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Nssf] kRrL;
k|ltzt hl/afgf nfUg]5 . rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] dfl;s ljj/0f
plNnlvt cjlwleq rnlrq ljsf; af]8{df ;d]t a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
%= rnlrq3/xn] rnlrq k|bz{g u/L rnlrq k|bz{g gu/]sf] egL
jf ljb]zL rnlrq k|bz{g u/L g]kfnL rnlrq k|bz{g u/]sf] xf]
egL jf jf:tljs l6s6 laqmLeGbf sd l6s6 laqmL b}lgs laqmL
vftfdf hgfO{ e'mf ljj/0f lbPdf lgDg adf]lhdsf] hl/afgf
nufO{ To;/L 5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;lxt c;'n pk/
ul/g]5 M
-s_ klxnf] k6s eP 5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] zt
k|ltzt .
429

-v_ bf];|f] k6s jf ;f]eGbf a9L hlt;'s} k6s eP klg 5lnPsf]
rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] b'O{ ;o k|ltzt .
^= k|s/0f $ / % adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] Dofb Joltt ePsf] b'O{
dlxgfleq hl/afgf ;lxt z'Ns ga'emfpg] rnlrq3/ aGb u/L
nfu]sf] z'Ns tyf hl/afgf ;d]t ;DalGwt clws[tn] c;'n
ug]{5 . ;dodf ljj/0f k]z gu/]df k|lt dlxgf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFF
hl/afgf nfUg]5 .
&= b}jL k|sf]k, pks/0fLo dd{t ;Def/ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;ft lbg
jf ;f]eGbf a9L lbg rnlrq3/ aGb ePsf] Joxf]/f k|s/0f !! df
plNnlvt sfof{non] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] cj:yfdf aGb ePsf] lbgsf]
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
*= ljBfyL{ju{sf] ;x'lnotsf] nflu zlgaf/ laxfg * ah]sf] /
;fj{hlgs labf k/]sf lbgsf] laxfg * ah]sf] zf]sf] rnlrq
k|bz{gLdf rnlrq ljsf; z'Nsdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .
(= o; cg';"rL adf]lhd u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k}tL; lbgleq /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
!)=rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;DaGwL k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{non] / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] ug]{5 .
!!= rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] cg'udg rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] ;d]t
ug]{5 . rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] :ynut lg/LIf0fsf nflu af]8{af6
vl6O{ cfPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ rnlrq ;DaGwL clen]v, laqmL vftf
tyf bz{s ;+Vof ;DaGwL clen]v rnlrq3/n] pknAw u/fpg'
kg]{5 . ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no tyf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{non] cfjZostf cg';f/ cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f
ug]{5g\ .
!@= rnlrq3/sf ;~rfnsxn] rnlrq k|bz{g ug'{eGbf Ps lbg
cufj} cfk"mn] k|of]u ug]{ l6s6sf] l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/, rnlrqsf]
gfd / k|bz{g ul/g] ldlt rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ / cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{no jf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'
kg]{5 / ;f]sf] clen]v rnlrq3/xn] /fVg' kg]{5 .
!#= o; cg';"rL adf]lhd c;'n ePsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] gAa]
k|ltzt /sd rnlrq ljsf; af]8{nfO{ / afFsL bz k|ltzt /sd
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd rnlrq ljsf;
430

z'Nssf] k|zf;g ug]{ sfof{nosf] k|zf;lgs tyf ef}lts ;'wf/
sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] cfk"mn] k|fKt
u/]sf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns /sdsf] kRrL; k|ltzteGbf a9L
/sd k|zf;lgs sfo{df vr{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!$= rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfodf
plNnlvt ljifoj:t'df lgld{t :jb]zL rnlrqsf] k|bz{gLdf nfUg]
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns k"0f{ jf cf+lZfs ?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf k"0f{tM df}lns ;+:s[lt emNsfpg]
oyfy{k/s rnlrq,
-v_ b]zk|]d, /fli6o :jfledfg / zxLbsf Tofu alnbfgdf
cfwfl/t ljrf/k|wfg, r]tgfd"ns / k|ultzLn rnlrq .
!%= rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;DaGwL cGo k|lqmofut s'/f rnlrq
ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!^= rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .
cf1fn],
nf]sbz{g /]UdL
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj
$#!
d'b|0f ljefu, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}
431 +df d'lb|t . d"No ?= !$*.
uf]=x'=b=g+= !^.@)^@.^#

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v08 ^%_ ;+Vof $& g]kfn /fhkq efu #

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

-@_ g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'df cg';"rL

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

-!(_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf]

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

-@)_ lzIff ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns k}7f/Lstf{n] c;'n u/L

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

-%_ Sofl;gf] /f]oN6Lsf] lgodg / k|zf;g ;DaGwL

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

5'6 ;'ljwfdf k|fKt u/]sf] dfnj:t' cGo k|of]hgdf k|of]u u/]df

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

@)= d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg]{ cjlw M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf]

s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;dfKt eO{ d'2f

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

;fwgf/f cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfb]z lbPsf]df

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

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v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

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v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

-3_ s/bftfsf] gfddf /x]sf] a} vftf tLg

dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu /f]Ssf /fVg,

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

Aofh M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s'g} /sd

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

v08 ^^_ cltl/Stf # g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&#.@.!%

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