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EMAG Tutorial 2: Coil

wrapped on steel core


Tutorial 2

January 24, 2010


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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Objectives: Model a
cylindrical coil wrapped
on a steel core
Create enclosure in
which coil is immersed
Define uniform current
density in coil
Define flux parallel
boundary conditions on
exterior surface of
enclosure
Calculate and post
process B field
Plot
Pl t variation
i ti
off B field
fi ld
along length of a path
Use surface integral to
evaluate net flux passing
inside coil

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S
Start
W
Workbench
kb
h

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Hold down LMB to


drag Geometry into the
Project Schematic

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The Project Page Loads

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Double Click on Geometry to


bring up Design Modeler GUI

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Choose
Meter

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Design Modeler GUI

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Import bus bar geometry


from coil_steel_core.stp

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Click
Cli
k generate
t to
t create
t
the geometry in DM

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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From Tools, go to Enclosure.


Establish the settings shown in
Details View, ESPECIALLY Merge
Parts? to Yes!

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Click Generate to create the


enclosure

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Now might be a good time to


save the project as
coil
coil_steel_core
steel core

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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On the Project Page, drag a


Magnetostatic Analysis
System onto Geometry

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Double click on Model

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When Mechanical GUI appears,


create a variable in the variable
manager named ansys 230x,
set its value to 1, and check the
active box.

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RMB

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Return to the Project Page and open


Engineering Data. From General
M t i l d
Materials
data
t source, you can add
dd
Copper Alloy to the list of materials
to be included in Engineering Data
(the material properties that are
available in the model).

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Verify

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You can verify that Copper Alloy has


been added by choosing Engineering
D t and
Data
d iinspecting
ti
the
th its
it contents
t t
in the Outline Schematic. You should
now click Refresh Project at the top
of the Project Page to load the data
into Mechanical.

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Now th
N
thatt it has
h been
b
added
dd d to
t
the list of available materials,
you can go back to the
Mechanical GUI and change
the coil material property
assignments to Copper Alloy.

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Pick the
coil outer
cylindrical
surface

Pick the
second
surface

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Create a cylindrical coordinate


system to define direction of
current flow
fl
in
i coil
il

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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RMB to produce
drop down

Consider renaming the new


coordinate system to
something
hi
like
lik
coil_current_direction

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Assign the
coil_current_direction
il
t di
ti
coordinate system to the coil

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

Declare the coil to be a source


conductor,, the set the
conductor type to stranded and
the number of turns to 50 and
the conducting area to 5e-4 m2.

Pick the
second
surface

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Pick the
coil outer
cylindrical
surface

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Set the per-turn


current in the
conductor to 1
Ampere.

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Use Ctrl-LMB to select


all exterior surfaces

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Assign flux parallel boundary


conditions
diti

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Solve the model (runs


in under 1 minute))

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Click on
the coil

Choose the
second plane

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Request a plot of
current density
scoped to the coil

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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RMB to produce
p
drop down

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Module 2

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Solid
form

Grid
G
id
aligned

Variable
length

Length
adjustment
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Bring up vector plot


controls to adjust
appearance of plot

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Density
adjustment
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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Create a plot of the total magnetic flux


density scoped to all bodies

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RMB

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Plot of total magnetic flux density

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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LMB, then drag a


line to define the
section plane

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Create a section plot

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Adjust location of
section plane

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Adjust location of
section plane after
returning
t
i to
t
contour plot mode

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Uncheck box to
return to deactivate
section plane
Display Global
Coordinate System

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Create a path with end


coordinates as shown

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Insert a request for a z component


B field plot on the path

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RMB

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Module 2

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Z component B field plot on the path

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Initiate the creation of a surface

By default, the surface will be based


global Cartesian xy
y plane
p
at the g

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Choose the
second surface

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Create a new Cartesian


coordinate system

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Rename the new Cartesian


coordinate system to
net_core_flux. It will be
located halfway along the
length of the core.

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Designate the surface to be


based on coordinate
system net_core_flux.

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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RMB

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Use the Worksheet to


request
q
a B vector plot
p

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

LMB on
the core

Choose the
thi d body
third
b d

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Scope the B vectors


to the core body

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Scope the B vectors


to the surface named
surface

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Evaluate B vectors
of the surface
cutting the core

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Net flux crossing


surface in core

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