Paten

Carikaryapendahulu(priorart)

Chainsawchainfordiggingtrenches
US4651449A
ABSTRAK
Atrenchdiggingchainmountableonachainsawwithnomorethanminor
modificationofshieldingincludeshigh,narrowcuttersonthesideofthechain
closertotheengineandclutchofthechainsawpowerunitandlow,widecarrier
teethontheoppositesideofthechain.Thenarrowwidthpermitsinstallationof
thechainintheclearancenormallyprovidedbetweenadrivesprocketandthe
engine.Thecarrierteethincludeasurfacewhichisapproximatelyhorizontal

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US4651449A
Pemberian
US06/744,797
24Mar1987
13Jun1985
13Jun1985
Tidakditariklagi

Penemu

WilliamRose

PemegangHakPertama
yangDitunjuk

WilliamRose

EksporKutipan

BiBTeX,EndNote,RefMan

duringuse,tocarrymaterialupwardlyoutofatrenchbeingdug.Intermediate

KutipanPaten(11),Dirujukoleh(7),Klasifikasi(8),PeristiwaHukum(9)

linksincluderootstobedrivenbythedrivesprocketandslideintheperipheral

TautanEksternal:USPTO,PemindahanHakUSPTO,Espacenet

guidechannelofthesawbar.

GAMBAR (1)

DESKRIPSI

KLAIM (6)

BACKGROUNDOFTHEINVENTION

Whatisclaimedis:

Thepresentinventionrelatestodiggingslittrenches,andparticularlytoan

1.Anendlesstrenchingchainforuseincombinationwithachainsawincludinga

endlesschainforuseincombinationwithaconventionalchainsawdriveunitfor

drivesprocketandagenerallyplanarguidebarincludinganoutwardlyopen

diggingsuchtrenches.

peripheralchainguidechannel,thechaincomprising:

Itisoftennecessarytodigtrenchesinwhichtoburyconduitsforelectricalpower

(a)apluralityoflinkspivotablyinterconnectedwithoneanotherinan

hookupsbetweenanelectricalpowermaincableandahouse,orforsimilar

endlessloopdefiningachainplaneinwhichallofsaidlinksarelocated

buryingoftelevisionantennacables,telephonecables,watersupplypipes,and
lawnsprinklingsystempiping.Wheresuchnarrowcablesandpipesareinstalled
inanareawhichhasbeenlandscaped,itispreferabletoprovideanarrowtrench
oftherequireddepth,insteadofcausingamuchgreateramountofdestructionof
existinglandscapingbyusingshovelsorconventionalbackhoesandotherlarge
powertools.Also,certaintypesofterrain,suchassteeplyslopedorterraced
areas,arenotwelladaptedfortheuseoflargepowertools.
Conventionalditchingmachinesusewheelscarryingshovels,andarealso
excessivelylargeformanyjobs.Itisknowntouseasmall,lightweightgasoline
engine,however,todrivesmalltrenchingtoolsincludingendlesschainscarrying
teethdesignedtodiganarrowslittrenchforuseinsituationssuchasthose
mentionedabove.

(b)apluralityofcutters,eachassociatedwithoneofsaidpluralityoflinks
andeachhavingacutterbaseportionorientedparallelwithsaidchainplane
andacutterlateralportionextendingawayfromsaidchainplanegenerally
perpendiculartosaidcutterbaseportion,eachofsaidcuttershavingacutter
heightandsaidcutterlateralportiondefiningacutterwidthwhichisless
thansaidcutterheightand
(c)apluralityofcarriers,eachassociatedwithoneofsaidpluralityoflinks
andeachofsaidcarriershavingacarrierbaseportionorientedparallelwith
saidchainplaneandacarrierbladeextendingawayfromsaidchainplane
generallyperpendiculartosaidcarrierbaseportion,saidcarrierbaseportion
definingacarrierheightwhichislessthansaidcutterheightandsaidcarrier
bladedefiningacarrierwidth,saidcarrierwidthbeinggreaterthansaid

Conventionalchainsawsprovideareadilyavailablesmallgasolineengine,

carrierheight,andallofsaidcarriersbeinglocatedononesideofsaidchain

combinedwithaclutchandasupportingbarstructurenormallyusedtoguideand

planeandallofsaidcuttersbeinglocatedonthesideofsaidchainplane

holdasawchaincarryingwoodcuttingteeth.Suchasawchainisanendless

oppositesaidonesideonwhichallofsaidcarriersarelocated.

loopdrivenbyasprocketconnectedthroughtheclutchtotheengine,sothatthe
chaincanbedrivenathighspeedalongtheperipheryofthesawbar.
Whileitisdesirabletousesuchapowersourcetodriveachaindesignedfor
digginganarrowtrench,suchachainsawdriveunittypicallyrequiressignificant
amountsofmodificationinorderforthepreviouslyknowntrenchingchainstobe
driven.Inparticular,thereisordinarilytoolittleclearancefordiggingteethofa
practicalsize,becauseoftheclosenessofthedrivesprockettotheclutch

2.Thechainofclaim1whereinsaidcuttersandsaidcarriersare
spacedapartfromoneanotheralternatelyalongsaidendlessloopof
chain.
3.Anendlesstrenchingchainforuseincombinationwithachainsawincludinga
drivesprocketandagenerallyplanarguidebarincludinganoutwardlyopen
peripheralchainguidechannel,thechaincomprising:

providedonachainsawdriveunit.Additionally,thesplintershieldprovided

(a)apluralityoflinkspivotablyinterconnectedwithoneanotherinan

aroundthedrivesprocketofachainsawusuallyprovidestoolittleradial

endlessloopdefiningachainplaneinwhichallofsaidlinksarelocated

clearancefortrenchingteethofdesirablesize.
(b)apluralityofcutters,eachassociatedwithoneofsaidpluralityoflinks
Whilesomewearanddamagetotrenchingteethcarriedonachainisinevitable,

andeachhavingacutterbaseportionorientedparallelwithsaidchainplane

itisdesirabletominimizetheamountofdamagewhichmightbecausedshould

andacutterlateralportionextendingawayfromsaidchainplanegenerally

animmovableobjectsuchasalargerockbestruckbytheteethofatrench

perpendiculartosaidcutterbaseportion,eachofsaidcuttershavingacutter

diggingchain.

heightandsaidcutterlateralportiondefiningacutterwidthwhichisless

Additionally,thetrenchingteethpreviouslyusedhavenotbeenparticularlywell

thansaidcutterheight

adaptedforcarryinglooseneddirtupwardwithinatrenchbeingdugbysuch

(c)apluralityofcarriers,eachassociatedwithoneofsaidpluralityoflinks

chaincarriedteeth.

andeachofsaidcarriershavingacarrierbaseportionorientedparallelwith

Whatisdesired,then,isanimprovedtrenchdiggingchainwhichcanbeutilized
incombinationwiththeengine,clutch,andchainbarofachainsawtodig
narrowtrenchesmoreefficientlythancanbedonewithanormalwoodcutting
sawchain,whichmaybeinstalledonachainsawdriveunitwithaminimumof
modificationofthedriveunit,andwhoseconstructionminimizesdamage
incurredwhenhardobjectsaremet.
SUMMARYOFTHEINVENTION
Thepresentinventionprovidesanendlessloopoftrenchdiggingchainwhichis
compatiblewiththenormaldrivesprocket,clutch,andsawbarofaconventional
chainsaw.Forexample,atrencherchaincomprisescentrallylocatedsingleplate

saidchainplaneandacarrierbladeextendingawayfromsaidchainplane
generallyperpendiculartosaidcarrierbaseportion,saidcarrierbaseportion
definingacarrierheightwhichislessthansaidcutterheightandsaidcarrier
bladedefiningacarrierwidth,saidcarrierwidthbeinggreaterthansaid
carrierheight,andallofsaidcarriersbeinglocatedononesideofsaidchain
planeand
(d)saidcarrierwidthbeingatleastequaltosaidcutterheight.
4.Anendlesstrenchingchainforuseincombinationwithachainsawincludinga
drivesprocketandagenerallyplanarguidebarincludinganoutwardlyopen
peripheralchainguidechannel,thechaincomprising:

linksincludingsprocketengagingrootswhichslideintheperipheralchainguide

(a)apluralityoflinkspivotablyinterconnectedwithoneanotherinan

grooveprovidedalongtheedgesofachainsawguidebar.Thesingleplatelinks

endlessloopdefiningachainplaneinwhichallofsaidlinksarelocated

areconnectedbydoubleplatelinksinwhichparallelpairsofplatesareriveted
together,withtherivetsextendingpivotablythroughholesintheendsofthe
singleplatelinkswhichthedoubleplatelinksconnect.

(b)apluralityofcutters,eachassociatedwithoneofsaidpluralityoflinks
andeachhavingacutterbaseportionorientedparallelwithsaidchainplane
andacutterlateralportionextendingawayfromsaidchainplanegenerally

Cuttersareprovidedononesideoftheendlessloopofchain.Eachcutter

perpendiculartosaidcutterbaseportion,eachofsaidcuttershavingacutter

includesonesideplateoftherespectivepair,andhasacutterbaseportion

heightandsaidcutterlateralportiondefiningacutterwidthwhichisless

havingaheightof,forexample,5/8inch,andalaterallyextendingportionatthe

thansaidcutterheight

outerendofthebaseportion,extendingabout3/16inchinthedirectionaway
fromthechain.Thissmallwidth,combinedwitharelativelylargeheight,assures
thatthereisclearanceforthechain,wheninstalledonthedrivesprocketand
sawbar,topassclearoftheclutchusuallyprovidedtodrivethesprocket.

(c)apluralityofcarriers,eachassociatedwithoneofsaidpluralityoflinks
andeachofsaidcarriershavingacarrierbaseportionorientedparallelwith
saidchainplaneandacarrierbladeextendingawayfromsaidchainplane
generallyperpendiculartosaidcarrierbaseportion,saidcarrierbaseportion

Ontheoppositesideofthechain,thatis,thesideofthechainfacingawayfrom

definingacarrierheightwhichislessthansaidcutterheightandsaidcarrier

theengine,arecarrierswhichalsoincludetherespectiveonesofthesideplates

bladedefiningacarrierwidth,saidcarrierwidthbeinggreaterthansaid

onthatsideofthedoubleplatelinksofthechain.Eachofthecarriersincludesa

carrierheight,andallofsaidcarriersbeinglocatedononesideofsaidchain

carrierbaseportionwhichisanenlargementofthenormalsideplateofadouble

planeand

platelink,andalaterallyoutwardlyextendingportion.Inthecarriers,however,
theheightofthecarrierbaseportionissignificantlysmallerthantheheightofthe
cutterbaseportionofthecutters.Acarrierbladeextendslaterallyoutwardaway
fromthesideofthechainsawbar,inthedirectionawayfromthedriveclutch,a
distancegreaterthanthewidthofthecutter.Thecarrierwidthmaybe,for

(d)saidchaindefiningabaseplaneextendingalongsaidchainperpendicular
tosaidchainplane,andsaidcarrierbladehavingasurfacefacingsaidbase
plane,saidsurfacedefiningacarrierplanewhichintersectssaidbaseplane
atanangleintherangeofabout30to40.

example,7/8inch.Thecarrierbladeisorientedatanangletothelengthofthe

5.Thechainofclaim3whereinsaidcarrierwidthisatleastaboutfour

chain,sothatwhenthechainsawbarisheldinadownwardlyinclinedattitude,

timesasgreatassaidcutterwidth.

withitsnoselowerthantheengine,aswouldbethecasewhendiggingatrench,
theuppersurfacesofthebladesonthebottomsideofthesawbarare

6.Thechainofclaim3whereinsaidcutterwidthandsaidcarrierwidth

approximatelyhorizontal.Thiscontributestocarryingloosedirtrapidlyupward

totalatleastabout1inch.

fromwithinthetrench.
Becausethecuttersextendfurtherawayfromthechain,theyfirstencounterthe
soil,looseningit.Thecarriersthenremovetheloosenedearthfromwithinthetrenchbeingdug,wideningthetrench,carrying
theloosenedmaterialupwardlyanddischargingitontothegroundalongsidethetrench.Thesmalloverallsizeofachain
equippedwithcuttersandcarriersaccordingtothepresentinventionpermitsitsinstallationonachainsawwithout
modificationexceptforminoralterationofthecoverplatesprovidedinthevicinityofthedrivesprockettoprovideadditional
clearance.
Itisthereforeaprincipalobjectofthepresentinventiontoprovideanimprovedcombinationofcuttersandcarriersforuseon
anendlesschainfordiggingtrenches.
Itisanotherimportantobjectofthepresentinventiontoprovideachainwhichcanbeusedfordiggingatrenchandwhich
canbedrivenbyachainsawengineinthesamewayinwhichanordinarysawchainisused.
Itisanimportantfeatureofthepresentinventionthatitprovidesatrencherchainhavingcutterswhichextendtoagreater
heightabovethechainthandothecarrierswhichremoveearthfromatrenchafterithasbeenloosenedbythecutters.
Itisanotherimportantfeatureoftheinventionthatitprovidescarriersincludinglaterallyextendingportionswhichare
operativelyorientedgenerallyhorizontallytocarryloosenedsoilduringuseofthetrencherchain.
Itisanimportantadvantageofthetrencherchainofthepresentinventionthatitissignificantlycheapertomanufacturethan
previouslyavailabletrencherchains.
Itisanotherimportantadvantageofthepresentinventionthatitprovidesatrencherchainwhichcanreliablydigtrenches
whicharelargeenoughforinstallationofwaterpipes,cables,andthelike,whilecausingonlyaminimumamountofdamage
tolandscapedareas.
Theforegoingandotherobjects,featuresandadvantagesofthepresentinventionwillbemorereadilyunderstoodupon

considerationofthefollowingdetaileddescriptionoftheinventiontakeninconjunctionwiththeaccompanyingdrawings.
BRIEFDESCRIPTIONOFTHEDRAWINGS
FIG.1isasideelevationalviewofachainsawequippedwithatrenchingchainaccordingtothepresentinvention,being
usedfordigginganarrowtrench.
FIG.2isasectionalview,takenalongline22,ofthechainsawandtrencherchaincombinationofFIG.1.
FIG.3isaleftsideviewofaportionofthetrencherchainaccordingtothepresentinvention.
FIG.4isarightsideviewofthetrencherchainaccordingtothepresentinvention.
FIG.5isabottomplanviewofalengthoftrencherchainaccordingtothepresentinvention.
FIG.6isaperspectiveviewofacutterofthetypeincludedinthetrencherchainoftheinvention.
FIG.7isaperspectiveviewofacarrierofthetypeincludedinthetrencherchainoftheinvention.
DETAILEDDESCRIPTIONOFTHEINVENTION
Referringnowtothedrawings,atrencherchain10accordingtothepresentinventionisshowninFIG.1inuseonachain
sawdriveunit12havingasawbar14.Thechain10isanendlessloopdefiningachainplane15(seeFIG.2).Aprotective
shield16(shownpartlycutaway)coversadrivesprocket18andisattachedbybolts20whichalsoholdthesawbar14in
placeonthedriveunit12,toprovidetheproperamountoftensioninthetrencherchain10.Aclutch22ispartofthechain
sawdriveunit12andistypicallyacentrifugalclutch.Theclutch22isconnectedtoadriveshaft24onwhichthedrive
sprocket18isfixedlymountedinalignmentwiththesawbar14.Aninnerlateralclearance28isprovidedbetweenthedrive
sprocket18andtheclutch22.Aradialclearance30existsradiallyaboutthedrivesprocket18andwithintheinnermost
surfacesoftheshield16.Anouterlateralclearance32isdefinedbetweenthedrivesprocket18andtheinnersurfaceofthe
shield16,onthesideofthesprocket18facingawayfromtheclutch22.
ReferringnowparticularlytoFIGS.35,thetrencherchainaccordingtothepresentinventionisanendlessloopwhich
includesapluralityofguidelinks34whichareformedofasingleflatplateandincludearootportion36extendingtowardthe
interioroftheloopofchain.Theroots36areengagedbyteethofthedrivesprocket18andslidearoundtheperipheryofthe
sawbar14,withintheperipheralchainguidechannel38(FIG.1),topreventlateralmotionofthetrencherchain10with
respecttothesawbar14duringoperation.
Locatedalternatelybetweenthesingleplate,orguide,links34areapluralityofdoubleplatelinks40eachincludingapairof
sideplates42connectedwithoneanotherbyapairofrivets44orothersuitablefastenerswhichextendpivotablythrough
holesprovidedintheoppositeendsofthesingleplatelinks34,permittingthemtorotateabouttherivets44withrespectto
thedoubleplatelinks40,asiswellknowninconstructionofsawchains.
Locatedatregularlyspacedintervalsalongthetrencherchain10areapluralityofcutters46.Thecutters46areformed
integrallyofsheetmetalcutandbenttoshapeandincludeaportionequivalenttothesideplates42.Eachcutter46includes
asubstantiallyplanarcutterbaseportion48extendingtoacutterheight50beyondabaseplane52definedbytheradially
outersurfacesofthesingleplatelinks34,asshowninFIGS.3and4.Thecutterheight50may,forexample,be7/8inch,
forachainof3/8inchpitch,inapreferredembodimentofthepresentinvention.Alaterallyextendingportion54ofthecutter
46extendsperpendicularlyawayfromthecutterbaseportion48,fromabendline56inclinedatanangle58intherangeof
about30to40,andpreferably35,tothebaseplane52.Thelaterallyextendingportion54extendsadistanceof,for
example,3/16inchlaterally,definingacutterwidth55soastobeabletofitwithintheinnerlateralclearance28betweenthe
drivesprocket26andtheclutch22.
Locatedontheopposite(outer)sideofthetrencherchain10,preferablyspacedatequalintervalsbetweenthecutters46,
areanequalnumberofcarriers60.Likethecutters46,thecarriers60areformedintegrallyofsheetmetal.Thecarriers60
includeaportionequivalenttorespectiveonesofthesideplates42ontheoutersideofthechain10andextendbeyondthe
baseplane52asacarrierbaseportion62.Extendinglaterallyawayfromthetrencherchain10isacarrierbladeportion64
whichextendsgenerallyperpendicularlyfromthecarrierbaseportion62,andmay,likethelateralportion54ofthecutters
46,beformedbybendingthematerialofthecarrier60alongabendline66whichextendstowardthebaseplane52atan
angle68intherangeofabout30to40,andpreferably35,definingapreferredcarrierheight70ofabout3/8inchinachain
of3/8inchpitch.
Preferably,thecarrierblade64includesaleadingedge72whichisrakedforwardandgroundtoabeveledshape.Theouter
endofthecarrierbladeportion64hasasweptbacktip74tohelppreventthecarrierblade64fromsnaggingonrootsand
otherarticleswithwhichitcomesintocontactduringoperationofthetrencherchain10.Thecarrierblade64extends
outwardlyfromthetrencherchain10toacarrierwidth76of,forexample,7/8inch,whichissmallenoughtofitwithinthe
outerlateralclearance32providedwithintheshield16,inmanychainsawswithwhichthechain10wouldbeused.
Arrangingthecuttersandcarriersonthechainsothattherelativelynarrowcuttersareadjacentthechainsawbodyandthe
relativelywidecarriersareremotefromthechainsawbodycontributestotheabilityofthetrenchingchaintofituponmany
modelsofchainsawswithlittleornomodification.
Whilethetrencherchain10describedisabletofitwithintheclearanceprovidedwithintheshield16ofmanychainsaw
driveunits,itwillbenecessarytomodifytheinteriorshapeofsomeshields16toenlargetheradialclearance30andouter
lateralclearance32,oritmaybenecessarytoprovidespacersbetweenthechainsawbar14andtheshield16toincrease
theouterlateralclearance32.Insomecases,itmayevenbenecessarytocutawayaportionoftheshield16,leavingonly
theportionoftheshield16whichisinsidethepathoftravelofthecarriers64,whichmaythenextendlaterallyoutwardfrom
thesawbar14toadistancegreaterthanthatwhichwasoriginallyprovidedwithintheouterlateralclearance32ofthat
particulartypeofshield16.

Aswillbeappreciated,thecutterheight50,sinceitisgreaterthanthecarrierheight70,resultsintheinitialcuttingina
particulardirectionbeingaccomplishedbythecutters46,whichsignificantlyloosenthesoilthroughwhichtrenchisbeing
dugbyuseofthetrencherchain10,drivenbythechainsawdrive12.Shouldthecutters46encounteranobjectsuchasa
largestoneorapipewhichisnoteasilymoved,theoperatorwouldceasefurtherforwardprogresswithoutanydamage
havingbeendonetothecarriers60.Preferably,boththecutters46andthecarriers60areofsheetsteelofathicknessof,
forexample,about0.05inch,temperedtopermitthecutters46andcarriers60tobendacertainamountwithoutbreaking
andtoberestoredtotheirproperconfiguration,alsowithoutbreaking.Forexamplea1050carbonsteel,heattreatedtoa
Rockwell"C"hardnessof2829hasbeenfoundtobesatisfactoryforthecarriers60,whileaRockwell"C"hardnessof40
42ispreferredforthecutters46,inviewoftheirdoingtheinitiallooseningofsoil.Itistobenotedthatboththecarriers60
andthecutters46aremadefromaflatblankofthesameshape,withthelateralportion54ofthecutters46beingcuttothe
cutterwidth56aftertheblankisbentalongthebendline56.
AswillbeappreciatedfromFIG.1,thecarrierblades64andcutterlateralportions54extendsubstantiallyhorizontallyduring
useofthetrencherchaininadownwardlydirectedattitudeofthesawbar14,inwhichtheplaneofthesawbar14is
generallyverticalandalongitudinalaxis78ofthesawbar14isataconvenientdownwardangle80.
Asatrenchisdugbyuseofthetrencherchain10onachainsawdrive12,thesoilisfirstloosenedbythecutters46and
thetrenchcreatedtherebyisincreasedbythewidth76ofthecarriers60,whichthenlifttheloosenedsoilonthegenerally
horizontallyextendingsurfacesofthecarrierblades64.
Preferably,hardsoilissoftenedbysoakingbeforethetrencherchain10isused,andthechain10islubricatedfrequently
andliberallyduringusetominimizewear.Damagetothechain10isbestavoidedbyproceedingslowlyandcarefully,
runningthechainsawdrive12atalowenginespeed.Whenthecutters46encounterahardobjectthechain10shouldbe
stoppedandtheobjectremoved,usingaseparatetool,beforeproceedingfurther.
Thetermsandexpressionswhichhavebeenemployedintheforegoingspecificationareusedthereinastermsof
descriptionandnotoflimitation,andthereisnointention,intheuseofsuchtermsandexpressions,ofexcluding
equivalentsofthefeaturesshownanddescribedorportionsthereof,itbeingrecognizedthatthescopeoftheinventionis
definedandlimitedonlybytheclaimswhichfollow.

KUTIPANPATEN
PatenyangDirujuk

Tanggalpengajuan

Tanggalpublikasi

Pemohon

Judul

US1284447*

4Des1917

12Nov1918

MicajahLPoulter

Ditchdigger.

US2211525*

15Jun1933

13Ags1940

CincinnatiMineMachinery
Co

Minemachinerycuttingbitandmountingtherefor

US2991571*

5Nov1958

11Jul1961

AlexJHyster

Ditchingattachmentforchainsaws

US2997276*

7Ags1959

22Ags1961

CharlesJDavis

Trenchdiggingmachine

US3104481*

17Nov1960

24Sep1963

AuburnMachineWorksInc

Trenchdiggerblade

US3614838*

4Apr1969

26Okt1971

WherryBernard

Treediggingchainsaw

US3754341*

13Apr1972

28Ags1973

GrizzlyCorp

Chaintrencherwithshockresistantsilentdrive

US3834049*

7Des1972

10Sep1974

SBond

Trenchingattachmentforatractororthelike

US3846922*

8Jan1973

12Nov1974

SHorton

Stabilizingmeansforchainditchdigging
implement

US3979843*

26Nov1975

14Sep1976

J.I.CaseCompany

Trenchingchainwithscoopmembers

US4429477*

28Jul1980

7Feb1984

DitcherSawCompany

Portableditcherandexcavatingelementstherefor

*Dikutipolehpenguji

DIRUJUKOLEH
MerujukPaten

Tanggalpengajuan

Tanggalpublikasi

Pemohon

Judul

US4924609*

12Des1988

15Mei1990

TheCharlesMachine
Works,Inc.

Diggingtoothandteetharrayedincombinationwith
endlessexcavatingchain

US6154987*

24Ags1998

5Des2000

VermeerManufacturing
Company

Cuttingtoothforatrencherchain

US6684538

3Des2001

3Feb2004

VermeerManufacturing
Company

Cuttingtoothforatrencherchain

US6760983*

28Mei2001

13Jul2004

GordonMacdonel
Fergusson

Trenchingequipment

17Nov2009

DieterSchwede

Trenchingchaintoothandmethodforcuttingintoabody
oficeusingsame

US7617621*
US20020162252*

28Mei2001

7Nov2002

FergussonGordon
Macdonel

Trenchingequipment

CN104088315A*

25Jul2014

8Okt2014

Hangingplatesawingmachine

*Dikutipolehpenguji

KLASIFIKASI
KlasifikasiAS

37/465

KlasifikasiInternasional

E02F5/02,E02F3/14,E02F3/10

KlasifikasiGabungan

E02F3/10,E02F3/142

KlasifikasiEropa

E02F3/14F,E02F3/10

PERISTIWAHUKUM
Tanggal

Kode

Peristiwa

Deskripsi

2Jun1986

AS

Assignment

Ownername:CHERNOFF,VILHAUER,MCCLUNG&STENZEL
Freeformattext:ASSIGNMENTOFASSIGNORSINTEREST.SUBJECTTOCONDITIONS
RECITED.ASSIGNOR:ROSE,WILLIAMREEL/FRAME:004554/0091
Effectivedate:19860527

12Des1986

AS

Assignment

Ownername:ROSE,WILLIAM,P.O.BOX852,SILVERTON,OR97381
Freeformattext:ASSIGNMENTOFASSIGNORSINTEREST.ASSIGNOR:CHERNOFF,
VILHAUER,MCCLUNG&STENZELREEL/FRAME:004645/0496
Effectivedate:19861209
Ownername:ROSE,WILLIAM,OREGON
Freeformattext:ASSIGNMENTOFASSIGNORSINTERESTASSIGNOR:CHERNOFF,
VILHAUER,MCCLUNG&STENZELREEL/FRAME:004645/0496
Effectivedate:19861209

24Sep1990

FPAY

Feepayment

Yearoffeepayment:4

1Nov1994

REMI

Maintenancefeereminder
mailed

21Mar1995

SULP

Surchargeforlate
payment

21Mar1995

FPAY

Feepayment

13Okt1998

REMI

Maintenancefeereminder
mailed

21Mar1999

LAPS

Lapseforfailuretopay
maintenancefees

1Jun1999

FP

Expiredduetofailureto
paymaintenancefee

Yearoffeepayment:8

Effectivedate:19990324

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