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Module 4
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802.11 concepts
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Frequencies
802.11b
802.11g
802.11a
802.11n
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Frequencies
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Frequencies
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Frequencies
Bands
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Frequencies
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Frequencies
802.11b : 1 to 11Mbps
802.11a/g : 6 to 54Mbps
802.11n : 6 to 300Mbps, according to factors such as channel bandwidth (20
or 40 MHz), Guard Interval (GI), and chains
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Frequencies
HT chains
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Frequencies
Frequency mode
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Frequencies
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Mode : ap bridge
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Click on Snooper
Beware! This WILL disconnect the wlan interface
and associated clients
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Click on Snooper
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Station configuration
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Mode : station
Band : To match your AP.
Frequency : Not important for clients
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Station configuration
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For APs, if set to yes, will allow connections if there is no access-list match
provided interface SSID and security profile match. Otherwise, no
connexions are allowed.
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Default-authentication
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WPA, WPA2
Weaknesses to brute force attacks were found when using WPS (Wi-Fi Protected
Setup)
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WPA
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WPA2
Based on AES
(http://
www.intel.com/support/wireless/wlan/4965agn/sb/cs-025643.htm )
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WPA-Personal
Also referred to as WPA-PSK, is designed for small offices and the home
Does not require an authentication server
Client to AP authentication is based on a 256-bit key generated from a preshared key (PSK), which can be a password or passphrase, known to both
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WPA-Enterprise
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NV2 benefits
Increased speed
More client connections in point to multipoint environments (limit is 511
clients)
Lower latency
No distance limitations
No penalty for long distances
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Monitoring tools
There are various tools that will help you analyse whats in the air so
you can choose the frequency with no (or the least) interference
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Monitoring tools
Frequency usage
Scan
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Monitoring tools
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Monitoring tools
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Monitoring tools
Snooper
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Monitoring tools
Snooper
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Monitoring tools
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Monitoring tools
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Monitoring tools
Registration table
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End of module 4
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Laboratory
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Laboratory : Setup
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BEFORE WE DO ANYTHING!!!
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Laboratory : step 1
Frequency Usage
Scan
Snooper
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Laboratory : step 2
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Laboratory : step 3
Open the Wireless window and make sure the wlan1 interface is
enabled
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Laboratory : step 4
Mode : ap bridge
Band : 2GHz-B/G/N
Channel width : 20MHz
Frequency : Odd pods use 2437, even pods use 2462
SSID : podX
Wireless protocol : 802.11
Security Profile : default
Frequency Mode : Regulatory-domain
Country : <where you are now>
Default Authenticate is checked
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Laboratory : step 5
Remove the network cable between your laptop and router. The cable
from your router to the teachers router must stay
Set-up you laptop to use your touters wi-fi parameters
Ensure that you have wi-fi connectivity
Connect to the Internet
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Laboratory : step 6
From the File List window, select module3-podX and click on the
Restore button on the top part of the window
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Laboratory : step 7
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Laboratory : step 8
Preliminary work
192.168.252.podX
Security profile
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Name : WPA2
Authentication types : WPA2 PSK
Unicast and group ciphers : aes ccm
WPA2 pre-shared key : mtcna123!
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Laboratory : step 9
Mode : Station
Band : 2GHz-only-N
SSID : WISP
Radio name : WISP-PODX
Wireless protocol : 802.11
Security profile : WPA2
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Laboratory : step 10
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But wait!!!
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Laboratory : step 11
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End of Laboratory 4
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