Открыть Электронные книги
Категории
Открыть Аудиокниги
Категории
Открыть Журналы
Категории
Открыть Документы
Категории
..
1991
802.0=801.18:621.31(038)
..
.
*............................................................
3
4
,
..................................................................
, 1991
1200
131
, ,
.
: II7 2 I8 , , -218,
., .1 4 , .1,
.
1-2
-3-
a b o hm
ohm)
former)
ABS ( a b s o l u t e
c ha r ge seirsor)
AA (arma tu re
acceleration)
/
/
ABT (air b l a s t
transformer)
A A CS R ( a lu m i n i u m
alloy c o n d u c t o r
steel re in fo rc ed )
/
/
(ai r - cooled)
A CC W ( 1 ternat ing
cu ren t c o n t i n u o u s
wave)
( anchor bolt)
(aux i 1 i
breaker)
(aging c o m p e n
sating e f f e c t )
abamp (abso lu te
ampere)
ACES ( a u t o m a t i c
c h e c k o u t and e v a l u a
tion system)
a b mh o
mho)
( ac c u m u l a t o r )
A A C / T W ( a l um i ni u m
all oy c o n d u c t o r /
trapezoi da 1 wire)
(absolute
(abso lu te
ACLT (accelerated
1 i fe tes t )
ABNO ( a va il ab le but
not o pe r at i ng ) state
-4-
ACFM ( a l t e r n a t i n g - c u r r e n t field m e a
s u rement) m e t h od
ADC ( au t o m a t i c
d ri f t con t 1)
rel ( a l t e r n a t i n g
c u r r e n t relay)
ADSS ( a l l - d i e l e c t r i c
se 1 f - su p p o r t i ng
f ibe r-opt ic cab 1e )
/
/
-
ACS ( a c c u m u l a t o r
swi tch)
ACT R
( ac tuator)
//:
;
ACTS
time
AEDS (ad v a n c e d
e l e c t r i c distri bution system)
(arc c u r r e n t
s i mu la to r)
AED ( a v e r a g e and
e x c e s s dem a n d
me t h o d )
ACT U ( a u t o m a t i c
control of t esting
un i t)
AEFC (al k a l i n e
lectroli te
f u e 1 cell)
ACVTVM (alternating
c u r r e n t v al v e tube
v o l t m e t er )
(ad v a n c e d
energy-managemen t)
s y st e m
ACU ( a l t e r n a t i n g
c u r r e n t control
unit)
A ESM ( e x c i t e d
synchronous machine)
A/D ( ad va nc ed
design)
-5-
AET (actua!
sure time)
expo
/
/
AFD ( a u t o m a t i c fast
d e m a g n e t iza t io n )
!$ ( a p pa r e n t
i mp ed an c e m e a s u r i n g
system)
AF! ( a ut o m a t i c
fault i solation)
AiS ( a i r - i n s u i a t e d
swi t c h g e a r )
-'
AFL ( a u t o m a t i c
fault location)
ALC ( a u t o m a t i c
ieve i ing con tro i)
;
//
AFPC ( au t om a ti c
f r e q u e n c y and
p hase c o n t r o l )
AL T ( a c c e l e r a t e d
life test)
AFR ( a c c e p t a b l e
fa i 1u re rate)
A F U D C ( a ll o w a n c e for
funds used d u r i ng
construction)
AMF ( a u t o m a t i c
m ai n s failure)
s y st e m
AG
(air gap)
AM/FM (automated
m a p p i n g and f a c i l i
ties m a n a g e m e n t )
AGL (argon g l o w
lamp)
-6-
AMR ( a u to m at i c
m e te r reading)
ARM ( a d j u s t e d
rese rv e marg i n )
/
-
/
arm
( a rmature)
/
/
APCS ( au gm en te d
p ow e r c o n d i t i o n i n g
subsys tern)
arm
(armor)
//
arm ch
shunt)
APD ( a ux i l i a r y p ow er
d i s t r i b u t i o n ) panel
(armature
arr
(arrester)
ARTS ( a u t o m a t i c
r e s i s t a n c e test
APS ( a c c e ss o ry
p o w e r supply)
;
//
set)
//
AS ( a u t o m a t i n g
swi tch ing)
APS ( a ut o m a t i c p r o
tect io n swi tch)
;
/
AS (aux i 1 i ary
swi tch)
APU ( a ux i l i a r y
p o w e unit)
ASC ( a l u m i n i u m
s he a th cable)
AR ( a dj u s t a b l e
range)
ARCL ( a u t o ma t ic
r e c l o s i n g of line)
ASCR (asymmetric
sill c o n - c o n t r o l led
rec t i f ie )
-7-
A T / m ( a m re-turns
per m eter)
ASD ( a d j us t ab l e
speed drive)
ATS ( a u t o m a t i c
t r a n s f e r swi tch)
A-se t
A T/wb (a m p e r e - t u r n s
per w eber)
-
//
ASH (ar ma tu re
shunt)
AUO ( a r r e s t e r
unde r-o i 1)
ASTP ( a c c e l e r a t e d
s er v ic e test
progr am )
AV D ( ab s o l u t e v a l u e
of v o 1 tage dev at ions)
ASU ( a ut o m a t i c
se tup unit)
A VR C ( a u t o m a t i c
v o l t a g e and r e a c
tive c o n t r o l l e r )
ASWG ( Am er ic an
stee 1 w ir e g a u g e )
AVS ( a u t o m a t i c
v o l t a g e swi tcher)
AT (auxili ary
t r an s fo rm er )
/
/
ATE ( a c c e p t a n c e
test e q u i p m e n t )
^
-8
AW
( a lu m o w e l d )
/
/,
//
ball
AWE C ( a dv an ce d w i n d
e n er g y c on ve r te r )
//
AWS (Amer ican wi re
standard)
AWT T ( a c c e l e r a t e d
w a t e r tree in g test)
bat chg
( ba tt er y cha r g e r )
AWW ( a u t o m a t i c w i re -wrap) m a c h i n e
A Z AR ( a dj u st a bl e
zero, a d j u s t a b l e
range)
bat
( b at te r y cutoff)
//
//
bat fu
(ba t te ry
AZB ( i r-z i
battery)
fuse)
//
//
-
AZS ( a u t o m a t i c
zero s et ting)
bat sup
( b at te r y supply)
/
/
(bell
b 1 rheo ( b a l a n
cing rheostat)
BA
1amp
( b a l l a s t 1
( b a l 1 bearing)
( b a c k - t o - b a c k
connect ion)
alarm)
;
;
-
; -
(break
b ef or e make)
2-1
-9
DG
BBT ( b a c k - t o - b a c k
tie)
/
/;
/
/,
(b a c k - c o n t e d )
( b al an ce d
current)
i rcu i t)
/
/
BE MS ( b u il d i n g and
energy management
sys tern)
BCI ( b at te ry c o n d i
tion indicator)
BEST (battery
energy storage
test)
/
/
BCR ( b at te ry ch ar g e
r e g u 1 a to )
//
BF
( br e a k d o w n
f i el d)
BF ( br e a k e r
fa i 1u re)
BD
BEER (battery
exhaust emergency
rec i r c u 1 a t i o n )
//
;
(bus coupl er )
(byp as s
BES ( ba t t e r y
energy storage)
BDV (breakdown
v o 1t a g e )
(b r idg in g )
(bus duct)
-10-
BPI ( br e a k d o w n
robab i 1 i ty i n c r e
ase) law
I (basic
i nsul at i on)
I-APS (battery
inverter-accessory
p ow e r supply)
BPS ( b i p o l a r
powe r supply)
BJ
(break jaw)
bkr
BS
load
( b r us h h o l d e r )
(bus section)
;
;
BS
(by p a s s
swi t c h )
,
BSI ( ba t t e r y
statu s indicator)
(blackout)
/
/
BSP (bulk su p p l y
point)
(blowout)
; ; ; &
(bearing)
b h 1
(brush holder)
CM. BRH
b rg
b 1 (blade)
b (brush)
//
BRH
(breaker)
BLD (base
demand)
;
BST ( b a t t e r y / s o l
te c hn o l o g y )
(b 1owou t coil)
2-2
-II-
//
BW
/
/
to
(back-to-back)
(butt weld)
BWG ( i rm in g a m
w i re gauge )
//
/ /;
//
CAB ( c o n s e q u e n t
arc-b ac k )
YP CAP (bypass
i t o r )
;
;
CAES ( c o m p r e s s e d
air e n e r g y s t o rage)
I .
;
2
/
/
trees)
BU
( braided wire)
(b a ck - to - b a c k )
HVDC
(bow-tie
BW
(backup)
BV (ba la nc ed
v o 1t a g e )
capf ( i ty
factor)
BV ( br ea kd ow n
v o 1t a g e )
carr eq
( carrier e q u i p m e n t )
BVC (black v a rn i s h
camb r i )
-12-
( i tor bank)
( c o n v e r t i b l e
i rcu i t b r e a k e r )
(condu i t box)
//
(control
board)
(con ta ct
b r e a k i n g a mm et er )
CBV ( c on ta ct
breaking voltmeter)
CCD (cor o n a c u r r e n t
d et e ct o r )
( 1osed
CCS ( co n s t a n t
current generator)
i rcu i t)
( cl os in g coil)
- ( c o n d u c t o r ros s arm)
1? - /
/
CCI ( c u r r e n t - c o n t
rol led inductor)
( c o ns t an t
current)
(critical
c l e a r i n g time)
(control
co nt ac to r)
/
/
(cross
tance )
conduc
cct. km
( c i r c u i t - k i 1omet r e s )
(cu rr en t
mode
/ /
control)
13
;
;
CD ( c ap a ci t or
d i scha r g e )
CD (cu rr en t
de tec t o r )
CF (crest
CFCT (critical
fauIt c l e a r i n g
CDL (closed
dead line)
time)
CFOV (critical
f 1a s h o ve r v o l t a g e )
CDR ( c ur r en t d i r e c
tional relay)
//
factor)
//
CGI ( c o m p r e s s e d
gas insul a t e d cable)
( c o m m u t a t o r end)
/ /
( co ns t an t
e x t i n c t i o n angle)
(choke)
( c o nt r ac t e n e r g y
m a n a g e m e n t)
(choke
core)
chgr
(charger)
( c o o r d i n a t e d
e m e r g e n c y r e sp o n s e
m e a s u r es )
CHIP ( c o m b i n e d heat
and i n = ho u s e power)
s ys t em
CF ( c o i n c i d e n c e
factor)
/
/
L ( 1ose
hot
line)
CF (cost of
fa ilure)
-14-
//
CHP ( c om bi ne d heat
and power) plant
CLM ( c o n s e r v a t i o n
and load m a n a g e
ment) p r o g r a m
Cl ( c a r r i e r - t o - i n t e r f e r e n c e ) ratio
I (cage
motor)
//
i nd uction
CIT ( cu r re n t i n s t r u
m e n t t r an sf or me r )
(ci rc ui t
cl osi ng)
;
CLR ( c u s t o m e r load
research) p r o g r a m
;
CL ( cl osi ng)
;
CL ( c o n v e r s i o n
CM ( i r c u 1ar mil)
/
/, 5,067*10~4 .
loss)
CM ( c or r e c t i v e
in t e n a n c e )
CLC
(cl amp
CLR ( c o n t a c t
1oad resistor)
CIV ( c or on a i n c e p
tion v o 1 t a g e )
ckt cl
ins
i nsul at i on)
( cl os in g coil)
CLF (cur ren t l i m i
ting fuse)
CM (cycli cal l y
m agneti zed)
CLM ( c o n c e n t r a t e d
1oad m o d e 1)
CMD
-15-
(command)
CMRS (cable m o n i t o
ring and ra ti ng
sys tem)
CP
CPA ( ca t h o d i c p r o
t ection a n a ly z e r )
CMV (con ta ct m a k i n g
v o l t m et e r)
/
/
CNR ( c a r r i er - to - no i se ratio)
(cutout)
COL
(cost of
com
(co mm ut at or )
(c o mpos i te
pow e r plant)
lossed)
/
/
CPS
// ;
//
/
/;
comm
CM. com
( c o n s e r v a t i o n
p o li c y a n a l y s i s
m od e 1)
(cutoff)
; //
( c o i n c i d e n t peak)
CQA ( c o n s t r u c t i o n
quality assurance)
( c om m ut a to r )
CR (c o n d u c t iv i ty
recorder)
COP ( c a p ac i ty o u t a ge
p r obab i 1 i t y )
//
CR (control
relay)
COS ( co n ta c to r ,
starting)
CR (control
room)
CR ( c or r o s i o n
res i stan t )
COV ( c o e f f i c i e n t
of v a r i a t i o n )
-16-
CRE ( c om p os i te r e l i a
b il i ty e v a l u a t io n )
/
/
CRGIL ( r es i st i ve
gas insula ted line)
CSM (charge s i m u l a
tion me t h o d )
CRM ( ca p ac i ty
rese rv e margin)
CSMP ( c o n t i n u o u s
systern mode 1 ing
p rog ram)
CRMR ( c o n t i n u o u s - r e a d i n g m e te r relay)
-
C RV-SI (cur ren t
regulated voltage
sou rc e inverter)
CSP ( co m p l e t e l y
s e 1 f-p rotec t e d )
trans former
CS
( c lo si ng
CSWF (co m p u t e r s i m u
lated wav e f o r m )
swi t c h )
/
/,
, ;
CS
(con t rol
sw i t c h )
( ca r r i e r
t e 1e p h o n y )
;
CS
C Sl -I M (current
sou r ce i n v e r t e r - f e d
induc t ion motor)
/
/
CSC (c o n t r o 1 led s e
ries c o m p e n s a t i o n )
(cen t e r
tap)
//
/ /
/
/
(control
t r an s fo r m e r )
-
;
CSC ( c u r r e n t - s o u r c e
conve te )
( c o n d u c t o r
t e mp e r a t u r e model)
3-1
-17-
CTS ( cu rr en t
setting)
tap
control)
DC
(duty eye 1e )
DCA (direct
c u r r e n t arc)
CV ( c on st an t
v o 1 tage)
DCC ( d i s t r i b u t i o n
control centre)
( c ontact v ol t a ge )
CV (cont ac t
vo 1 tme te )
DCPT (direct c u r r e n t
pot e nt ia l t r a n s
ducer)'
CVT ( cu rr e nt v o l
tage t ra n sf o rm e r)
D
d-(direct)
{damage
CV
DC
axis
/
/
DCT ( direct c u r
rent t r a n s d u c e r )
D A F O R ( d er a ti n g- a d j u s t e d forc ed
o u t a g e rate)
DCT (dir e c t c u r r e n t
transmi ss ion)
DAM ( de ci si on
a n a l y s i s mode 1)
DCTM (dir e c t c u r r e n t
torque motor)
DB ( d yn am ic
b raking) relay
D C /U I PC (dc to u t i
lity in te rface powe r cond i t ion in g )
-18-
;
DF (d ive s i ty
f act or )
DD ( dy namic
d ispa t c h )
DF (double
DF
factor)
DFG ( do u b l e - f e d
i nd uctor g e n e r a t o r )
DDD (dust d ep os i t
dens i t y )
DFM (double
mach ine)
fed
//
DDF ( d i e l e c t r i c d i s
s i p a t i on factor)
DFSM ( d o u b l e - f e d
synchronous machine)
DEC (dry e l e c t r o
lytic ca pa ci to r)
DE F (d i rec t iona 1
e ar t h fault) p ro t ec t ion
(demand)
;
; /
/; /
/
DG (diesel
g e ne ra t o r )
-
dg
(double-groove)
i nsul at or
DE ( d i g i t a l
earth
(duty
DDC ( d i s t r i b u t i o n
d i s p a t c h cen t e r )
dem
feeder)
tester)
3-2
-19-
DLM (d i s p a t c h a b 1e
load m a n a g e m e n t )
p rog ram
dgdp ( d o u b l e - g r o o v e
d o ub l e p e t t i c o a t)
insulator
Dl
(demand
indicator)
DM (demand meter)
d iv (diverter)
;
;
/
/
DL
(dead
DM ( d e t e c t i n g
magne tome te r )
line)
;
;
DL
(d um m y
DMM (digital
mu 1 t ime te r )
//
1o a d )
DLC (direct 1oad
con t 1) p r am
DMO (dig!tal
m ic r oohmme te r )
dm (d imme r )
DLC ( d is t r i b u t i o n
line carrier) s ys t em
/
/;
DLGF (d o u b 1 - 1 i- to-gr ou nd fault)
DMS ( d i s t r i b u t i o n
m a n a g e m e n t system)
DLM (demand
m u lt i p l i e r )
loss
dod (delay on
dee n e rg i za t io n )
;
/ /
-20-
doe (delay on
en er g ization)
DPST ( d o u b l e - p o l e ,
s i n g 1 - throw) switch
DRFP (design
f u 1 1 power)
DO I ( du ra t io n of
i n t er ru pt io n)
//
DSA (digital
s ignal ana l y z e r )
DOV ( dy na mi c
ove r v o I t a g e )
/
/
;
/ /,
DP
( d i r o o f )
DSW
DPBC
both
rated
(door
swi tch)
(double-pole
c on nected)
DT (d iff ren t ia 1
t ran s forme r )
DTL ( di s c h a r g e
time lag)
DP CS ( di f fe r en t ia l
p r e s s u r e control
sw i t c h )
DTR ( d e fi n i t e
time relay)
DP DT (dou b 1 - 1 ,
d o u b 1 - throw) swit ch
DPF ( d i s p a t c h e r ' s
powe flow)
DTR (digital
t r a n s i e n t recorder)
DPFC ( d o u b 1e - p o l
f ron t t e d )
DTR ( d y na m i c
thermal rating)
-21-
/
/
DW (drop wire)
;
DWD ( d ir ec ti on al
w a v e d e t ec t or ) relay
1 1
( d yn am ic b ra ki n g)
( e d d y - c u r r e n t
testing)
E-(electric)
(equi v a 1en t
c i rcu i t theory)
field
EAL ( energy a b
s o r pt i on 1eve i)
ED ( el e c trical
d i f feren t ia 1)
//
EAT ( en vi r on m en t al
a c c e p t a n c e test)
EDC ( e q u i v a l e n t d i s
turbing c u r r e n t )
(earth
CS (end
swi tch)
ECD ( e l ec t r i c
control drive)
1 (ene r g y c o n s e r
v at io n and load
managemen t)
DV (digital
v o 1tme ter)
DYB
/
/
current)
;
; //
( e n v i r o me n t a 1
c on t 1)
EDES (ele c t r i c a l
desi gn and eng i nee ring sys tem)
-22-
E GC P ( e m e r g e n c y
g e n e r a t o r control
pane 1 )
EDG ( e m e r ge n cy
diesel gene to )
EHF ( e x t r a - h i g h
fr e qu e n c y )
EDR ( e m e r g e n c y
d e c e l e r a t i o n relay)
EHVAC (extra-high- v o lt a g e , a l t e r n a t e
c ur rent)
EDT (elect ri ca l
d i s c h a t u b e )
EEF ( energy
e f f i c i e n t m otor)
//
E1DI (e l e c t r i c a l
impulse d e i c i n g )
EENS ( ex p ec t ed
e n e r g y not s up p li ed )
IR (e n e r g y in d e x
of r el i a b i l i t y )
EEP ( e l ec t ro d e
electrostatic
precipi tator)
, //
EER L ( e le ct ri ca l
e n g i n e e r i n g r es e a r ch
l aboratory)
I ( lectr ical
i n s t a l l a t i o n test)
E IV T (ele c t r i c a l
and i n s t r u m e n t a t i o n
v a l i d i t y test)
EES ( ex p ec t ed
e n e r g y served)
EFD ( e le ct ri c
f 1 ux dens i t y )
EJ
(expansion
j oi nt )
-23-
EMTBF ( e s t i ma t e d
mean ti me between
failures)
EL ( e l e c t r o l y t i c
i t o r )
;
/
/
LDC (equ iv a 1en t
load d u r a t i o n curve)
EL DISC
EMT F ( e s t i m a t e d
mean time to
fa ilure)
;
/
/
(electrical
d is c o n n e c t o r )
EL V (extra
v o 1tage)
low
EMTP ( e l e c t r o m a g
n et i c t r a n s i e n t
package)
EM ( e le c t r o m a g n e t i c )
no ise
EMF ( el e ct r ic and
m a g n e t ic fields)
EMU ( e n e r g y m o n i t o
ring unit)
EMJ ( ex tr us io n
m o u 1ded joint)
MS (ene g y - m a n a g e
m e nt system)
EMT (elect ri ca l
m e t a l l i c tubing)
EMT ( e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c
trans ien t)
-24-
EOVT ( e l e c t r o - o p t i c
v o l t a g e t r an sf o rm er )
EPGS (el e c t r i c
po w er g e n e r a t i o n
system)
( lectr ical
plant)
EPC ( el ec t ro n
cond i t ioner)
power
I (equ iv a 1ent
p arallel indu c t a n c e )
//;
,
EPNS ( e xpected
p ow e r not s up p l i e d )
EPP (e m e r g e n c y
p ow er package)
EPCDC ( electrical
p ower c o n d i t i o n i n g ,
d i s t r i b u t i o n and
control)
//
,
;
,
EP R ( et hylen p r o
p yl en e rubber)
insulation
-
EPS ( lectr ical
p ower supply)
( e me r ge n cy
power c ut -off)
//
EPS (electric
p ower system)
( el ec tr ic
pla nt control plant)
EPS ( em e r g e n c y
pow e r supply)
EPD (earth p o t e n
tial d i ff rence)
EPDC ( el ec tr ic
powe r d i s t r i b u t i o n
and con t 1)
4-1
-25-
EPWP ( e m e r g e n c y
power)
S ( e l ectric
s trength)
/
/
EQ (equ ipmen t
qu a 1 if ica t ion)
ES
;
;
ER
(earth
retu.rn)
;
,
ER ( e l e c t r o r h e o l o g ic a 1) e f f e c t
/
/
ESC (energy s t o r a g e
and c o n v e r s i o n )
ER (elliptical
r e flector) lamp
ESD (energy
s p ectra 1 dens i ty)
R (equ iv a l e n t
res is tance)
//
/
/,
ESHP ( e l e c t r i c
smart h ouse project)
ERW (electrical
res is tance weld)
(ele c t r i c
stop)
ESA (electrical
su rge a rrester)
//
ES
(emergency
ESI ( e l e c t r i c i t y
s u p p l y industry)
shock)
-26-
ESP ( e l e c t r o s t a t i c
prec ip i t a t o r )
EV
( el e c t r i c a l
, //
van)
EVRS ( e m e r g e n c y
v o 1 tag e r e d u c t ion
sys tern)
ESMS ( el ec trical
s ystem m a n a g e m e n t
software)
ESSG (elect ri ca l
steel s t an da rd gauge)
exc
(exciter)
(env i r o nm en ta l
test)
ETC ( e nv i ro n me n ta l
test c ha mber)
/
/
ETD ( em be dd ed t e m p e
r a ture det ec to r)
FAIDl (feeder a v e
rage i n t e r r u p t i o n
d u r a t i o n index)
TF (envi r o n m e n t a 1
test fa ci li ti es )
F A I F I (feed e r a v e
rage i n t e r r u p t i o n
f r e qu e nc y index)
/ /
EV ( e f f e c t i v e value)
/ /
4-2
-27-
FDPW (fast d e c o u p
led p ow e r flow)
F A R A DA (fa i lure
rate data)
FASE (fau 11 a n t i
c i p a to r for subs t at i on equ ^pmen t )
sy s tern
FDT (fault d e t e c
tion tester)
//
FEC (fixed e l e c t r o
lytic i t o r )
F AST ( fa ilure
ana lysis by s t at is t ic a 1 techn iqu e)
FC
FESS (flywheel
e n er g y - s torage
system)
(fine c o n t r o l )
FC (fixed
i t o r )
FF
(full
field)
FGFC (fixed gas- fi ll e d itor)
FC (front-connected)
/ /
FCC (flat c o n d u c
tor cable)
FCC (forced c o m m u
tated cycloconverter)
/ /
FC I (f a u 1 t-cu ren t
ind ica t o r )
FL
(f eeder
-28-
line)
/ ., /
FL ( f u l 1 load)
FLA ( f u 1 l load
ampere)
FORT (fibre o p t i c
resistance thermo
meter)
FLF ( f a u l t - l o c a t i o n
f i 1 i ties)
F L I (f a u 1t 1oca t ion
indicator)
FOS (factor
of safety)
FLS C ( f i e l d - 1 i m i t e d
-space-charge)
FOV ( fl a s h o v e r
voIta ge )
//
FP (field p r o t e c
tive) r elay
FM (field
i n tenance)
//
FP
FME (field in t e
nan ce equ ipmen t )
period)
FPCN ( f o u r - p o l e
c o n j u g a t o n e t work)
FR ( fa i l u r e
rate)
FOI
(full
FR (fast
re l ay
release)
( f re q u e n c y of
interruption)
FR (feeder
/
/
reactor)
FOR (forced
out ag e rate)
-29-
FR (field
b i 1 it )
r ella-
GA (graphic
ammeter)
FRNC ( f i r e - r e t a r d a n t
n o n - c o r r o s i v e ) jacket
GADS ( g e n e r a t i n g
ava i l ab i l i t y data
system)
FRT (film r e s i s
tance the rm om et e r)
GB ( ge n e r a t o r
busses)
GCB (S F q g s
i rcu i t breaker)
FS ( f r e q ue n cy
stabil i za t io n )
;
FSV (full
value)
GCIG (grid c o n n e c t e d
induc ti o n g e n e r a t o r )
scale
FSW
(field
sw i tch)
GED (grid e l e c t r i
cal d is tu r b a n c e )
FT (field
t e s t (s ))
FTO (fast t ra n s i en t
ove r v o 1 t a g e s )
GEP ( g e n e r a t i o n
e x p a n s i o n program)
FW (field w in di ng )
GF
FW (flash
w e lding)
( g en e r a t o r
f i el d)
;
-30-
GFCI (g r o u n d - fau 1 t
c i r c u i t i nt er ru p te r)
/
/
GFP (ground - f a u 1 t
p r o t e c t iv e ) d ev i c e
G l (gas in s u 1ated
t r a ns fo rm er )
G RC ( g e n e r a t i o n
rate cons tra in t)
GITL ( g a s - i n s u l a t e d
t r a n s m i s s i o n line)
(ground
GRD (ground
d e te ct or )
loop)
GSU ( ge n e r a t o r
step-up) transformer
GM ( go ve r no r motor)
//
GSU ( ge n e r a t o r
s tep- up unit)
GMDS ( g en er at or
m o n i t o r i n g and d i a g
n o s t i c system)
GT
(gas
tube)
GPR (grid p o t e n
tial rise)
//
GPR (ground
tive relay)
GPX (gas p r e s s u r i
zed XL ) m o l d e d
joint
GL
GV (graph i
voltmeter)
protec
GVA ( g r a p h i c
volt-ammeter)
GPSS (graphical
power sy st em
simu la to r)
GW ( g r a p h i c
wa t tme ter)
-31-
HFC ( h i g h - f r e q u e n c y
choke)
GW (g r ound wire)
/
/
;
;
H F F (high-frequency
(h y p e r c o n d u c t iv i t y )
filter)
HG
H D (ho rmon ic
d istortion)
(hand g e n e r a t o r )
/
/ /
/
H G S W (horn gap
sw i t c h )
IF (high i m p e
d a n c e fault)
H E L M (hourly e l e c t
rical 1oad m o d e 1)
H I G F (high impedance
g rou nd fault)
HEMP ( h i g h - a l t i t u d e
e 1ec t r omagne t ic
pulse)
/
/
HJ
HF (hazard
f a ilure)
(hose jacket)
MF (hi g h - m a g n e ti c
field)
of
HPD (high p e r f o r
m a n c e drive) s ystem
H F A (fieat- and
f 1ameresi s tan t
armored) cable
//
-32-
HPF F (high p r e s s u r e
f l u i d - f i l l e d ) cable
(high
1 ine
H P G F (high p r e s s u r e
g a s - f i l l e d ) cable
( h i g h - t e n s i o n
ba t te r y )
HPI ( h i g h - p e r f o r m a n c e
in s u 1a t ion)
//
( h i g h - t e m p e r a tu re mater i a l )
( h i g h - p h a s e -ord e r ) 1 ine
(high-temperature operational
test)
/
/
HPT (h igh-potenti al
tester)
HV (hi g h - v o 1 tage)
side
;
//
HR
(hand
//
HVAC (heating, vent i 1 a t ion and a i r cond i t ion ing )
reset)
/
/
S (heat
sink)
HVB ( h i g h - v o l t a g e
battery)
//
VC (hi g h - v o 1tage
connector)
5-1
tension)
-33-
HVG ( h i g h - v o l t a g e
g rad ien t)
;
//
/
/
VI (hi g h - v o 1tage
i nsulator coa t ip g )
H V T (hi g h - v o 1 tage
termin a t i o n )
;
;
;
//
VT (hi g h - v o l t a g
tester)
;
//
VL (hi g h - v o 1 tage
lead)
VW ( h i'gh-vo 1 tage
wire)
HVPS ( h i g h - v o l t a g e
power supply)
//
;
;
I
I CAT ( i n t e l l i g e n t
t e - a ided
t r o u b l e - s h o o t ing)
VR (hi g h - v o i tage
regulating) w i n d i n g
HVRL (high-voltage
r e search laboratory)
ICPS ( in t e g r a t e d
control and p r o t e c
tion system)
VS (hi g h - v o l t a g e
sw i tch)
--
-34-
IE ( i n t e r m i t t e n t
energization)
-
; -
; -
I ( insuI a tor
core t r ansformer)
I V ( In te rna t ion 1
E 1ec t rotechn ical
V o c a b u 1ar )
IF ( i n s u l a t i o n
fa ilure)
ICVE (individual
cell v o l t a g e
equa 1 i zer)
/
/ ;
ID ( in s t rumen tation d i s p l a y / c o n t
rol c h a r a c t e r i s t i c )
II ( i n d u c t i v e
in terference)
IDCPS ( in tegrated
d i s t r i b u t i o n control
and p r o t e c t i v e
sys tern)
ILPA (interior
1 igh t ing powe r
a 11o w a n c e )
IM ( i n d u c t i o n moto r )
IDMS ( in t e g r a t e d
digital m e t e r i n g
sys t e m )
5-2
-35-
I ( in termed i a te
metal c o n d u 1t )
I U (in tegr a t e d
power unit)
//
IR ( ind ica tor
read in g )
INEP ( int e g r a t e d
national e n e r g y
p 1ann ing )
IR ( i n s t a n t a n e o u s
relay)
IOC (initial o p e r a
tional capab i 1 i t y )
IR ( in s u 1 at ion
res is tance)
IOU (initial o p e r a
tional usage)
IRP ( in t e g r a t e d
re s o u r c e p 1ann in g )
/
/
ISI ( i n - s e r v i c e
inspec ti o n )
IS, ISW
sw i tch)
IP ( ind uced
polarization)
(isolating
IT ( in v e r s e
re 1 ay
IPD (i n s e r t i o n
phase delay)
time)
ITRV (initial t r a n
sient r e c o v e r y
v o 1tage)
IPP (- n d e p e n d e n t
power producer)
36-
IVI d e s i g n
v-
IVP ( in t e g r a t e d
value-based plan
ning)
-
; LC-
LCC (life cycle
cost)
/ ,
, ,
/
LC (Ioad car ing
cap a b i1 i t y )
,
IVVC ( in teg a ted
v o l t - v a r con t 1)
LCI ( 1 i n e - c o n n e c t e d
inverter)
LCl
ted
LCI
per
kcm i 1 ( thousand
i r c u 1 mills)
/
/;
//
/0,507 2/
KFA (Kalman
f i 1te a 1gor i thm)
KVp (k i 1o v o 1 t
peak)
LCP (least
planning)
cost
L
LBS (1oad
sw i t c h )
LC (indue tance-capacitance)
LCY ( load c u r t a i l e d
per year)
b reak
-37-
LD ( lightning
d ischa rge)
H R (load-indica
ting resistor)
/
/
Id
1 im (load
L-L-L f a u 1 t
( 1 in e - t o - 1 in e -to- 1 ine fault)
limit)
LLP (l i g h t n i n g l o c a
tion and p r o t e c t i o n )
LMCS ( l o a d - m a n a g e r
m e n t control system)
LDTM ( lo w - d r a w
tandem motor)
//
/
/
LFLM ( in t e g r a t e d
load f o r e c a s t i n g
load m a n a g e m e n t )
simulator
//
LM (1oad m a n a g e
ment)
//
/
/;
-38-
LMES (lossy m a g n e t i c
ene r g y storage)
LSH F (1o w - s m o k e
h a l o g e n - f r e e ) cab l e
L-N
-
/ /
( 1 ine-neu t 1)
LS R (1o a d - s h if t ing
resistor)
LOBAC (low v o l t a g e
bu n d l e d aerial
cable)
LSW
LOEE ( loss of
e n e r g y expected)
/
/ ;
/ /
LO O P E A K (load
optimization
off-peak)
'
LPDC (lighting /
powe r d i s t r i b u t i o n
cen ter)
LIL ( l i g htning
i 1se 1eve 1)
ratio
(limit
swi tch)
LS F (low smoke
flame e m i s s i o n
cab 1e )
LT (low t o r q u e )
LS
swi tch)
LRC (1oad
control)
(line
r at i o)
/
/
and
LV (1o w - v o 1tage)
side
/
/
/ /
-39-
MAPS ( m u l t i - a r e a
pr o d u c t ion s imu 1at ion)
//
,
max cap
(maximum
LVPS (low v o l t a g e
power supply)
capacity)
;
;
LVR (low v o l t a g e
re lease)
(make
break)
befo r e
MBR (microprocessor-based relay)
LVTH ( l o w - v o l t a g e -tungsten-halogen)
1 amp
(m a g n e t i c
core)
LVTU (1 inear v o l t a g e
timing unit)
(making
capacity)
/
/
;
;
(mov i ng coil)
/
/
MC A (mult ichannel
analyzer)
//
(make after
break)
MCB ( m i n i a t u r e
i cu i t-br e a k e r )
MCC (motor
control center)
-40-
MDP ( m a gnetic d i f
f e r e n c e of p o t e n
tial)
( thou sand
c i r c u l a r mills)
CM. k c m i 1
MES ( magnetic
e n e r g y storage)
MCOV (maximum
continuous o p e r a
tion voltage)
/
/
MFF (magnet ic
filling factor)
M C O V (maximum
c o n t i n u o u s operat ing vo l t a g e )
(magnet i
ci rcu i t - protector)
MCSP (mu 1t i 1
- c o n d u c t o r shielded
p r e s s u r e r e s i stant)
cable
M-G ( m o t o r - g e n e
rator) set
MCU (machine
control unit)
MGE (maint e n a n c e
gro u n d e q u ipment)
MD
(motor
drive)
//
MDB (main d i s t r i b u
ting board)
(met a l - h a l i d e )
1amp
MDI (magnetic d i r e c
tion indicator)
6-1
-41-
f 1a m e - r e s i s t a n t
armored) c a b l e
(magn e t i c
moment)
Ml (mu t u 1
i nduc t a n c e )
Ml (mu tu 1
induction)
(motor-operated)
Ml (mineral
i n s u 1a t i o n )
MOD (mode of
d isturbance)
MIC (mineral
insulation
(motor m a g n e t )
;,
cable)
MOP (motor o p e r a t e d
potentiometer)
MI C ( m u l t i p l e -infeed converter)
--
Ml MO ( m u l t i p l e i n pu t s and m u l t i p l e
ou tpu t s )
MOV (motor o p e r a t e d
valve)
I ( m u l t i - i n p u t -mu 1 t i - o u t p u t ) a u t o
m a t i c r eg u 1a t o r
( m a g n e t o - o p t i c
current transformer)
MI MS ( m i n e r a l i n s u l a t e d metal s h e a t e d )
//
MP
(mu 1t i p o 1e )
-42-
DP (mu 1t i-pass
d y n a m i c progr a m m i n g )
M S E L V (maximum
saf e t y ext r a low
v o 1 tag e)
MPS (model
sys tem)
power
;
/
/
MPSS ( mi cr oprocessor'
based power s ys te m
s tab i 1 ize r )
/
/
;
//
MR ( m a g n e t o r h e o l o g i 1) e f fe ct
I (mean time
b e tween i n t e r r u p
tions)
/
/
MS
/
/;
/
/
(make sw i t c h )
MS
(master
MTDC ( m u l t i t e r m i n a l
d i rect cu rrent)
switch)
//
;
/ /
/ /
MS (max im um
secur i t y )
MSDPR (multi-stage
dual p r i o r i t y
r e g u 1a t o r )
;
/
/
'
6-
-43-
N DP (non-del ivered
powe r )
CM. NDE
NDR ( n e g a t i v e d i f
fe ren t i a 1 r e s i s
tance)
NE ( n e u t r a l - t o - e a r t h ) v o 1tage
MWV (maximum
work i ng voltage)
NEC (National
Elect r i c a l C o d e )
//
NEC (numerical
electromagnetic
code)
NCC (National
control centre)
NECS (National
Elect r i c a l Code
S tandards)
//
NCP ( n o n - c o i n c i d e n t
peak)
NEL
for
//
(net ene r g y
load)
- /
/
NDE (n o n - d e 1 ivered
energy)
NESC (National
Electric Safety
/
/
Code)
NDE ( n o n - d e s t r u c t i v e
exam ina t io n )
-44-
N-G ( n e u t r a l - t o -g r o u n d )
- ; /
/
NHP (nominal
powe )
horse-
,
.
N L (
load)
NVR (n o - v o l t a g e
release)
NLC (no n - l i n e a r
compen sa ti o n )
N LR (n o n - 1 inear
resistor)
(oper a t i o n
mai n t e n a n c e )
N MC (n on-me ta i c
shea t h e d cable)
NPS ( n e gative
sequ e n c e )
OAT (operating
a c c e p t a n c e test)
phase
NPS
(nuclear
st at i on)
and
power
(oil-cooled)
( o v e r current)
,
,
NSDD (non-sustained
disruptive d is
charge)
(oppos i te
c o m m u t a t o r end)
//
,
NTU ( n o n - f l a m m a b l
t r a n s f o r m e r unit)
OCR ( o i l - c i r c u i t
recloser)
N UG (non-u t i 1 i ty 1
generation)
-45-
//
OCS (over s p e e d
control system)
0 LI (osc i 11 atory
lightning i 1s e )
(optical c u r
rent tra n s d u c e r )
0L0 (o n - 1 ine
ope r a tJ on)
(optical c u r
rent t r a n s f o r m e r )
DL (open dead
line)
(on-line
test)
0 LTC (on-load
tap chang in g )
//
OER (op e r a t i o n a l
equipment requiremen t)
0 I ( o n e - m a c h i n e - inf in i t e - b u s )
sys tern
0FC ( i 1 - f i 1 led
cable)
ONS (off-normal
switch)
OFR (over f r e q u e n c y
relay)
OP GW (compos Ite
over h e a d fiber optic
ground wire)
0 GE ( o p e rating
ground e q u i p m e n t )
/
/
-
/ /
OLT
(o v e r h a u 1)
'
OPGW (optical
ground wire)
01 V/ ( o i l - i m m e r s e d
wa t e -coo 1e d )
-46-
/ /
/
/
/
OPR ( o p e n - p h a s e
relay)
PAU (port a b l e
a n a l y z e r unit)
ORPF (optimal
r e a c t i v e power
(powe f u 1
battery)
flow)
OS
//
(overspeed)
;
;
i cu i t )
PC
( p r o d u c t i o n cost)
/ /
OS I (o s c 1 11 a tor
swi tch ing i 1se)
PC ( p r o g r a m m a b l e
con t 11 )
OSPM ( o u t - o f - s e r v i c e
preventive m a in t e
nance)
(protection
c l us t e r )
A (p o l y p h a s e
i rcu it a n a l y z e r )
OV (overvoltage)
;
;
OVP ( o v e r v o l t a g e
p r o t ection)
( p o l y c h l o r i n a t e d
b ip h e n y l ) filled
OVR
(power
/
/
(overvoltage
relay)
-47-
PCB ( p ol y c hl or i na t e d
b i pheny 1) l i qui d
coo l i ng
//
(power cont rol
cent re)
PE F (par t ia 1
e n e r g y function)
P E G A (p r o b a b i 1 i s t ic
electricity genera
tion a nalysis)
perm
(permeability)
PESE (plant e l e c t r i
cal s y stems and
equ ipmen t)
PDA (partial d i s
c h a r g e a nalyzer)
PETS ( p r o t e c t i o n
equ ipmen t test
s s t e m )
PDF (p robab i 1 i ty
d e n s i t y function)
P D I V (partial d i s -
PF
of
(probability
failure)
/ /
PDS (power d e l i
very system)
PDS (power d i s t r i b u
tion s p e c i f i c a t i o n )
PFO ( p r o b a b i l i t y
of f 1as hove )
-48-
PI (p roport io n a 1
plus in teg r a 1)
con t 11e r
FT ( p iecew ise
Fourier transform)
PID (propor t io n a 1
p4 u s r e c e t )
control 1e r
P FI (power fail
in ter ru p t)
PGA (power g e n e r a
ting assembly)
;
;
IV (pull-in
voltage)
PGF ( p r o b a b i 1 Ity
generating func
tion) m e t h o d
LF (p r o b a b i1 is t ic
load flow)
PGS (power g e n e r a
ting system)
//
;
P M S M ( permanent
magnet synchronous
motor)
PHA (pulse h e i g h t
analysis)
(power-off)
P O N M ( p r o b a b i 1 i ty
of n e g a t i v e m a r g i n )
Pi ( p e r f o r m a n c e
index)
pp
(peak power)
7-1
-49-
P L (powe level)
LC (powe line
carrier)
PPLP ( p o l y p r o p y l e n e
laminated paper)
insulation
- ,
LF (plant
f act or)
//
1oad
( p e r m a n e n t
m a g n e t tester)
PM ( p e r f o r m a n c e
mon i tor in g )
;
;
PM
( p a p e r - p o l y p r o 1 - )
i n sulation
//
(pilot motor)
PM
(pool
price)
(p o l a r i t y mark)
/
/
PPS (pos i 1 1v
(polymethyl
methacrylate)
i n s u lation
pha s e
(power p o t e n
tial tran s f o r m e r )
//
^
//
R (power
reactor)
(power-off)
sequence)
( p e r m a n e n t - m a g n e t m o v i n g coil)
purchase
PR
(power
relay)
( tent i 1 plug)
PROSD ( p e r f o r m a n c e
records for o p t i m i
zing system des i g n )
-50-
PS
(packet
PSP (pumped
s to ag plant)
switch)
PS
(phase
st at i on)
shifter)
; ;
;
P/S
(power
PSU (power
sup p l y unit)
station)
PSW (poten t ia 1
swi t c h )
PS
(power
supply)
PS
(pull
PT ( p e r f o r m a n c e
tests)
swi tch)
;
;
//
PTI ( p r o g r a m m a b l e
test instrument)
P S D M (power system
d i s t u r b a n c e monitor)
PTIS (price t r a n s
m i s s i o n and i n s t r u
m e n t a t i o n system)
//;
/
/
(power
take-off)
7-2
-51-
PVL ( p r o t e c t i v e
v o l t a g e level)
( p o int-to-point)
transmission
/
/
pt/pt (point-to-point) trans m i s s i o n
CM.
PVR (precise
v o l t a g e reference)
PTV ( p u n c h - t h r o u g h
voltage)
PVV (phase v e c t o r
vol t m e t e r )
P U (pickup)
; ;
; ;
PU
PW
(plug g a b l e unit)
PU
PWCF (pre s e n t w o r t h
cos t of fai l u r e s )
(plug-in unit)
(phase wire)
/
/
PV (pulsing
vol tage)
q - (quad a t u r e ) axis
/
/
PVCF (present value
cos t of failure)
QB
(quick break)
QM
(qu ick-make)
//
/
/;
-
//
//
QMB (quick m a k e - a n d -break) c o n t a c t
-52-
QOD
RCM ( r e l i a b i l i t y
centered m a i n t e
nance)
- >
device)
QP (quasi-peak)
read ing
QRC ( q u a s i - r e s o n a n t
conver t e r )
RE (rural
electrification)
R
R (reset,
resetting)
,
RC
RE CL
(reclosing)
//
;
//
(rear c o n n e c t i o n )
RC ( res i sta n c e - c a i t a n c e )
REOP ( reliable
emergency output
power)
- ; - ; rc-
RES
(reserve)
-;
-
RES (residual
e l e c t r i c s t reng t h )
RC (reg io n a 1
control center)
RF
(res e r v e factor)
RCD ( reverse
c u r r e n t device)
RF (running
frequency)
-53-
RH J ( ru bber
jacket )
hose
//
R-P
Rl ( r e f l e c t i v e
insulation)
(rod-plane)
^-"
RI (re inforced
insulation)
RIACT (remote i n d i
c ation and con t inuous test) system
RP L ( r e a 1-power
t r a n s m i s s i o n losses)
RL ( es is t a n c e - induc t a n c e )
RPM ( r e d u n d a n t
pulse m e t e r i n g )
- ;
-
RP ( r e v o l u t i o n s
per mi nu t e )
//
;
;
RPR
(reverse-phase
rel ay)
ROC (required
operational c a p a
bility)
RPS (regional
power system)
RPS ( r e v o l u t i o n s
per second)
R OCOF (rate of
c h a n g e of f r e q u e n c y )
//
'
R-R
(rod-rod)
- "
RR (round rod)
condu to
-54-
RRES ( r e l a t i v e
dual e l e c t r i c
s treng th)
RV (reduced
v o 1t a g e )
resi
/ /
RS
(rapid
start)
start)
SA ( s u r g e - a b s o r p
tion) c a p a c i t o r
RS (rapid
1am
//
RSS (rotary s t e p
ping switch)
RTD ( r e f e r e n c e t e m
p e r a t u r e d e t ector)
SAS (stati s t i c a l
a n a l y s i s sys tern)
RTD ( r e s i s t a n c e t e m
p e r a t u r e de t e c t o r )
SAT (site a c c e p
tance test)
RTG
(rating)
;
;
RTS (rated
strength)
S -B-S ( s t e p - b y -step) nu m e r i c a l
in tegr a t ion
tens i 1e
//
RTS ( r e l i a b i l i t y
test system)
;
RTU (remote
nal unit)
SC
termi
( s i n g l e contact)
S (solar cell)
-55-
SC (super!m posed
current)
SCG ( s u p e r c o n d u c
ting g e n e r a t o r )
SC (sw i tched
c a i t o r ) bank
SCL ( s p a c e - c h a r g e - 1 im i t e d ) cu r ren t
SCADA (supervisory
control and d a t a
acquIs i t ion system)
/
/
, or
SCAP (silent c o m p a c t
aux i 1 iary p o w e r )
$ R (shor t-c i cu i t
r at i o)
//
SCCL (series c a p a
citor c o m p e n s a t i o n
level)
SCD (series
itor dev i )
SCU (series
c o m p e n s a t ion unit)
//
SCU (station
control un i t)
SCDRTP ( s e m i c o n d u c ting d e f o r m a t i o n
resistant therm o p l a s
tic p o 1ye thy 1ene)
//
S D (shu t d o w n )
-56-
; ;
; ;
S FS D (s teep-f ron t ,
s h o r t duration)
pulse
SDD (salt d e p o s i t
dens i ty)
se
SHE (standard
h y d r o g e n e l e ctrode)
(set)
; ;
;
SEER (seasonal
energy efficiency
SHP (shaft h o r s e
power)
r at i o)
. .
S I ( su 1emen t
insu 1at ion)
SEGS (solar e l e c t r i c
g e n e r a t i n g system)
S I (spec if 1
inductive capacity)
S E L V (safety e xtra
low voltage)
SF
(stable
failu re)
SFC (static f r e
q u e n c y conve r t e r )
SI ( s e p a r a t e - t y p e
internal o i l - c o o l e d
cable)
sfgd
(safeguard)
;
SFR (system f r e
q u e n c y response)
m od e 1
SIR (scheduled in
spection and repair)
8-1
-57-
SIR (source
dance/relay
ratio)
impesettinq
SMPS (switch m o d e
power supply)
//
SLO-BLO
(fuse)
(slow-blow)
- /
/
/
/
/ /
SM
( s e c u r i t y margin)
SMD (solar m a g n e
tic d i s tu rbance)
S N (solid
neutral)
;
SME ( s u p e r c o n d u c t i v e
m a g n e t i c energy)
s torage
SMECC (substation
m a x i m u m earth c u r
rent c o m p u t a t i o n )
p rogram
SOCC (system o p e r a
tions control center)
SMP (system
m a r g i n a l price)
-58-
SPM (supply
pr i c i n g m o d e l )
-
SOTS
tion
(system o p e r a
training
simulator)
//
SOV (switching
overvoltage)
SPS (single
sw itch in g )
SPDTDB ( s i n g l e - p o l e
d o u - th ow
double-break)
SQCG (squirrel-cage)
//
SP
pole
" /
/
(storage plant)
SR
(series
relay)
S P D T N C D S (single-pole d o u b l e - t h r o w
norma 1 1y - c 1osed
dou b 1e-break)
SR
(speed
recorder)
//
SR (spinning
ese rve)
SR ( s t a n d a r d
res i s t o r )
SRC (system r e s
ponse c h a r a c t e r i s
tic)
8-2
-59-
S/S
s ta (station)
(su bs ta t ion)
//;
SSAC (steel s u p p o r
ted a l u m i n i u m c o n
ductor)
sta
STC ( s e l f - t u n i n g
control)
/
/
SSDC ( s u b s y n c h r o n o u s
d amp ing con tr 1)
STC (standard
cond i t io n s )
S S F R (s tand still
f r e q u e n c y response)
state
/
/
STHTD ( s h o r t - t e r m
hyd-therma1 di s
patch) p r o b l e m
ST (serv ice
test
SSR (steady
rating)
(stator)
test)
-60-
STR
(static
r at i ng)
thermal
syn sw ( s y n c h r o n i
zing sw i tch)
/
/
SU
T
T (teleme ter in g )
(startup)
/ /;
T - ( transm iss io n )
line
SUT (system u n d e r
test)
( t h e r m a 1
ammeter)
( t h e r m a 1
c o n d u c t iv i ty)
SVC (static
v o 1tage con t r o l )
( t i m e - c u r r e n t
curve)
SW
(spot weld)
TCP ( thyristor c o n
trolled capac i t o r )
SW A (s in g 1e-wi re)
cable
TD
S W G (British
Standard w i r e gauge)
3TDC ( t h r e e - t e r m i
nal d i rec t current)
SWG (Stribs wi r e
gauge)
TDC
SWGR; swgr
(sw i tchg ea r )
(time delay
closi ng)
-61-
2 TDC ( t w o - t e r m i n a l
d i rec t current)
TDEL
TEV (thermo
e l e c t r i c vo l t a g e )
(time delay)
TDO (time d e l a y
open in g )
TFA (transfer
func t i o n a n a l y z e r )
TDS ( t i m e - d e l a y
swi tch)
TFC ( toro id 1
field coil)
TFD
(thermal
TFL ( t r a n s i e n t
fault locator)
element)
/ ( tab 1es of
equ ipmen t )
TEF ( t r a n s i e n t
energy function)
TFR (tower f o o t i n g
es is t a n c e )
FC ( t o t a l l y - e n
closed fan - c o o l e d )
D (total h a r m o n i c
distortion)
/
/
TEG ( t h e r m o e l e c t r i c
g enerator)
TES (thermal
s torage)
frequency
(total
devi at i on)
energy
-62-
TNS (t r a n s i e n t
n e t w o r k simulator)
TIC ( t e m p e r a t u r e in
d i c a t i n g con t r o l l e r )
,
TL
TOR ( the r m a 1
o v e r l o a d relay)
(transmission
loss)
//;
TOTF ( t r a n s m i s s i o n
o u t a g e task force)
T OV ( t e m p o r a r y
overvoltage)
;
;
( transm i ss ion
line o p t i m i z a t i o n
program)
//
T L O R (transfer
lockout relay)
T O V (t r a n s i e n t
overvoltage)
TL R ( t r a n s m i s s i o n
line relay)
( transmit
power control)
( t r a n s i e n t
m a k i n g cu en t )
and
TP I (turns
inch)
per
//
(testing m e t h o d s
proced u r e s )
T P R V ( t r a n s i e n t peak
r e verse v o l t a g e )
TMPS ( t e m p e r a t u r e
m o n i t o r i n g power supply)
-63-
TPS
(thermal
power
TSA ( t r a n s i e n t s t a
bility assesment)
s t a t i o n)
TR (thermal
res i s ta n e e )
TS D ( t h e r m a 11 s t i
mulated discharge)
TR
/
/
( t ime-d e 1ay
r e l ay )
T$D$ ( t h e r m a 11 s t i
mulated d e p o l a r i z a
tion cur ren t) ^
TR ( t r a n s f o r m e r -
-rectifier)
-
TRHMWPE (tree r e s i s
tant high m o l e c u l a r
weight polyethylene)
TSP ( t r a n s i e n t s t a
bility p r o g r a m )
/
/
T S P C ( t h e r m a 1 1
s t i m u l a t e d d e c a y of
surface potential)
TRXLPE (tree r e s i s
tant cross I inked
polyethylene)
TS ( t e m p e r a t u r e
sw i tch)
TSPC (thermal
stipulated po la ri
zation current)
TS
(time
switch)
64
TT ( t r i ppi ng
t r a ns f e r )
TTDC ( two-terminal
d i rect cur rent)
CM. 2 TDC
TTF ( tes t - t o -f a i lure)
;
;
TTVM (thermal
t ransf er v ol t met er )
TVDC ( t e s t v o l t s ,
d i r e c t current)
TVMS ( t orsi onal
vi br at i on mon i tor i ng system)
TVS ( t r ans i ent v o l
tage suppressor)
TVT ( t i m e - v a r i a b l e
transformer)
TW ( trapezo ida 1
wire) condu c t o r
TW
( true-watt)
twr
(tower)
/
/
UAT (unit a u x i
liaries t r a n s f o r m e r )
//
UC
(undercurrent)
UC
(unloaded coil)
UCF (unit c a p a
bility f a c t o r )
UCLF ( unplanned
c a p a b i l i t y loss
factor)
9-1
-65-
UPP (universal
pulse p r o cessor)
UDLM ( u n i f o r m l y d i s
tributed load model)
/
/
UF (u n d e r f r e q u e n c y )
;
; ^
Ujn { 5 0 % b r e a k d o w n
vo l t a g e )
50%-
UFR ( u n d e r f r e q u e n c y
relay)
URD ( u n d e r g r o u n d
res id en t i 1 d i s
tribution)
UG
(underground)
UHPS ( u n d e r g r o u n d
hydroelectric
pumped storage)
US
UL
(und e r s p e e d )
;
;
USS (uni t s u b
station)
( u nderload)
;
;
;
;
UT ( u n d e r g r o u n d
t an sm i s s ion )
UV ( u n d e r v o l t a g e )
UOC ( u l t i m a t e t io n a 1 c a p a b i l i t y )
UV/m (m ic r o v o 1 t
per meter)
//
UPM (units
per mill ion)
-66-
UVR ( u n d e r - v o l t a g e
relay)
VCM (vibrating
mag netome ter)
VCO (v o l t a g e c o n
trolled osc i 11a t o r )
VAC ( v a r i a b l e air
capac i t o r )
VAM
(v o 1 t a m m e t e r )
V A R H M (VAR-hour
meter)
VD (voltage d e t e c
tor)
VC (varn i s h e d
c ambr ic )
VDC (voltage,
d i rec t cu r ren t)
VC
coil
( v oltage c h a nger)
V D C O L (voltage
d e p e d e n t cur r e n t
o r d e r ? im ? te r )
VC ( v o ltage
col 1 apse)
VC (v o 1 tage
comparator)
VC (v o 1tage
compensator)
VDCW (direct-current
w o r k i n g volt)
VC (v o 1 tage
con t r o l ) mod e
VCD (voltage
con trol device)
9-2
-67-
VEC (va r i a b l e
e n e r g y cost)
VSF ( v o l t a g e
s t a b i l i t y f t o r )
VEC (v o l t a g e e n d u
rance c o e f f i c i e n t )
VS RR ( v o l t a g e - s o u r ced revers ib 1e
rect if ier)
V 50 ( 50 % - f 1 a s h o v e
voltage)
50%-
-,
VSS ( v a r i a b l e
s t r u c t u r e system)
/
/
VST (volt a g e s e t
ting terminal)
-
/
/
VS ( v oltage c h a n g e
over sw i t c h )
VT ( v o l t m e t e r
therma 1)
VS ( v o l t a g e - s o u r c e
conver t e r )
VTB ( v o l t a g e - t o -br e a k d o w n )
/
/
VSCF (variable-speed
constant-frequency)
V - towe
v - /
/
VSF ( v oltage s e n s i
tivity factor)
-68'
( ) ( w a t t - h o u r
m et er )
VTS (v o 1tmeter
transfer switch)
W H T ( w att-hour
m e te r , thermal
W D (voltage/VAR
d is pa t c h )
type)
WIT
(wire-in-tube)
VVT (v a i a b l - v o l
tage-transformer)
W O F ( w e ar-out
fa i lure)
WA
WR (wall
t a c 1e)
( w ir e - a r m o r e d )
W A F (wiring
f rame)
ar o un d
WW
WC
(wire cable)
W S V (wi thstand
voltage)
(wiring d iagram)
/
/ ;
WT
(water
treeing)
W D () (watt
d em an d meter)
W T R (water
r e ta r d a n t )
WF
(wireway)
//
WD
recep-
tree
( w ea r- ou t
W W d c (working v o l t ,
d i rect c u r rent)
fa i l ur e )
W H D M ( w at t - h o u r
d em an d m et e r)
-69-
X
XLPE (cross - 1 inked
p o l y e t h y l e n e ) I n s u
lation
zc (zero c a l i b r a
tion)
ZVS ( z e r o - v o l t a g e
switc h i n g )
Y
YD
/
/
( s ta r- de lt a)
// -
-70-
,
( A s s o c i a t i o n
of E n er g y Engi n e e r s )
( A s s o c i a t i o n
of A m e r i c a n B a t t e r y
Manu f turers)
(Au s tr 1 i
E l e c t r i c a l and
Electronic Manufac
turers A s s o c i a t i o n )
( Am erican A s s o
c i at i on of E l e c t r i
cal E n g in e er s )
-
ABB ( A S E A /B r ow n
Bover i)
ASEA // B r ow n
B o v e r i /, /
( )S ( A m er i c a n
1 t 1 a t e r s 1
Soc i et y )
(Advised C o m
m i t t e e on E le ct r ic a l
A p p 1 iances and
A c c e s s o r ies)
S 1 A ( A s s o c i a t i o n
of the E l e c t r i c i t y
S u p p l y I n d u s t r y of
E a s t Asia)
( Am er i ca n
Council for E n e r gy - E f f i c i e n t Economy)
A N ZS ES (Australi an
and New Z e a l a n d
Sol a r E n e r g y S o c iety)
( A u t o m o ti v e
E l e c t r i c Ass oc i at ion)
-71-
ASES ( Am er ic an S olar
E n e r gy Society)
(Cali forn ia
E n e r gy C om i s s i o n )
CEE ( I n t er n a t i o n a l
C o mi s s i o n on Rules
for the Approval of
E le ct r ic a l E q u i p m e n t )
ASSE ( Am er i ca n
Soc i ty of S a f e ty
E n gi n ee r s)
A S T A ( A s s o c i at i on
of Shor t-C i rcu i t
T e s t in g A u t h o r i t i e s ,
CEIDP ( C o n f e r e n c e on
E le ct r i c a l I n s u l a
tion and D i e l e c t r i c
p henomena)
Inc. )
//
/,
, /
A W E A ( Am er ic an Wind
E n e r g y A s s o c i a ti o n)
C E NE L EC (Euro p e a n
Comm i ttee for
Elec t r o t e c h n ic a 1
S tand ard iza t ion )
AWS ( Am er ic an W e l
ding S ociety)
A S (Br it is h A p p r o
vals S e r v i c e for
E l e ct r ic a l Cables)
CEPS I ( C o n f e r e n c e on
the E l e c t r i c P ower
S u p p l Indu s try)
CERL (Central
electri ci ty research
1a b o r a t o r ies)
//
BR A ( British
Assoc iat ion)
Robot
CERT (E u r o p e a n
Parliament's Commit
tee for
Energy
-72-
//
R e s e a r c h and T e c h
nology)
CSA (Canadian
Sta n da rd A s s o c i a ti o n )
(Comb in ed H ea t
and Pow er A s s o c i a
tion)
DEIS ( D i e l e c t r i c s
and Elect r i c a l I n s u
lation Society)
//
CIGRE ( i n te r na t i o na l
C o n f e r e n c e on Large
E l e c t ri c al S y s t e m s )
ASA (Electrical
A p p a r at u s S e r v i c e
As s oc ia t io n )
//
C I PC A ( C o g e n e r a t i o n
and I n d e p e n de n t we Ii t ion of
Amer i c a )
LP (Co nn ec t i cu t
Light and Power)
(Electrical
Contractors Associa
tion)
-
ECF ( lectr ical
Contractors Federa
tion)
//
ComEd ( C o m m o n w e a l t h
Ed i s o n )
E CN SW ( E l e c t r i c i t y
C o r p o r a t i o n of N e w
Sou th Wales)
CRIEPI (Central
R e s e ar c h I n st it ut e
of E l e c t r i c Power
Indu s t r y )
//
-
10-1
-73-
EOCI (El e c t r i c
o v er h e a d c r a n e
Ins t i tu te)
ECS ( E l e c t r o c h e m i
cal S oc iety)
//
I (Ed i son E l e c t
ric I ns t i tu te)
ERC (Ene r g y
R e se ar c h C o r p o r a
tion)
//
( El ec trical
and E l e c t r o n i c s M a n u
f a c tu r er s ' A s s o c i a
tion of Canada)
E RC O T ( E l e c t r i c a l
R e l i a b i l i t y Counc i 1
of Texas)
//
EEN (Elect ri ca l
E q u i p m e n t News)
EPRI ( E l ec t r i c
Power R e s e a r c h
Ins t i tu te)
-
//
G S (E le ct ri ca l
G e n e r a t i n g S ys t em s
Marketing Associa
tion)
RB ( E l e c t r i c a l
R es e ar c h Board)
//
E I A (E ne rg y I n f o r m a
tion A d m i n i s t r a t i o n )
E S ( E l e c t r i c i t y
S u pp l y A s s o c i a t i o n
of A u st r a l i a )
LCON ( E l e c t r i c i t y
C o n s u me r s R es ou rc e
nc i 1)
ESCOM (Electricity
S u pp l y Conrfssion)
//
ELP ( El ec tr ic
and Power)
Light
ETL ( E l e c t r o t e c h n i
cal L a b o r a t o r y )
//
//
-74_
F E RC (Federal
E n e r gy R e g u l a t o r y
Comm i ss ion)
ICC ( I n s u 1a ted
C o n d u c t o r C o mmittee)
//
ICEL ( I n d u s t r y C o m
m i t t e e for E m e r g i n g
Li ght i ng)
GPU (Gene ra 1 P u b l i c
U t i l i t y Corp)
//
ICS D ( In te t ionaI
C o n f e r e n c e on C o n
d u c t i o n and B r e a k H
d ow n in Solid
H V T R C (High Vo 1tage ,
T r a n s m i s s i o n Research
Center)
Di el ectrics)
no
-
//
I A ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l
E n er g y Agency)
HVTRF (High-Voltage
Tr an sm i s s ion
R e se a rc h Fac i 1 i ty)
1500
1985 .
EPRI / " P r o j e c t
IEEIE ( I n s t i t u t i o n
of E le c t r i c a l and
E l ec t r o n i c a l I n c o r
porated E n g i n e e r s )
-
//
V/
IES ( I l l u m i n a t i n g
E n g i n e e r i n g Socie t y )
II ( In terna t iona 1
Association Electrical Inspectors)
//
IETA ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l
E le ct r i c a l Test ing
Assoc iat ion )
IBEW ( in t er n at i on a l
B r o t h e r h o o d of
E l ec t ri c al W or k er s )
10-2
-75-
( M a g n e t i c
P o wd e r Core A s s o c i a
tion)
I FAC ( In te rn a ti o na l
F e d e r a ti o n of A u t o
matic Control)
MPS ( Modern P ower
Systems)
IFIEC ( In te rn a ti o na l
F e d e r a t i o n of I n d u s t
rial E n e r g y C o n s u
mers)
"
* /
,
/
MSU (M i dd l e S ou t h
U t il it i e s )
I ( Insula tejd
Power Cables E n g i
neers A s so c ia t io n )
//
//
NAPE (Nati o n a l A s
s o c i at i o n of P o w e r
Eng ineers)
I ( I n d e p en d en t
P o we r P r o du c er s )
N A R M ( National
A s s o c i a t i o n of
Relay M a n u f a c t u r e r s )
LADWP (Los A n ge l es
D e p a r t m e n t of W at er
and Power)
-
-
//
NAS (National
A s s o c i a t i o n of S t a t e
E n er g y O f f i c i a l s )
MAIN ( i d - A m e ican
Interconnected
N e twork)
//
N C A E C (North Colif or ni a A l t e r n a t i v e
E n er g y C o r p o r a t i o n )
( M i d - C o n t i n e n t
Area P o w e Poo 1)
-
//
//
-76-
/
/
N CPA ( N or th er n C a l i
fornia Power Agency)
13
N I (Na t io n a 1 I n d e
p e nd en t Energy
Producer s )
NIST (Na t io n a 1
Ins t i tu te of S tand ar d s and T e c h n o logy)
N E MA (National
Electric Manufac
turers A ss oc i at i on )
//
N LDN (N a t i o n a 1
L i g ht n i n g D e t ector
N et work)
N E PC O (National
E n er g y P r o d u c t i o n
C o r p or at io n)
NEPP (New Eng 1 and
Powe r Pool)
NORDEL
//
CM.
N P P C ( No r t h w e s t
Pow e r P l a n n i n g
Counc i 1)
N EP 0 0L
NEPP
NHPC (National
yd - 1 tr i
Po we r C o rp o ra ti on )
-
//
//
N 1C E IC (National
Inspec ti on Counc i 1
for E l ec tr ic al
Ins t a 11 a t ion C o n
tracting)
-77-
N W P P A (North W e s t
P u bl i c P ower
Association)
//
( P e r m a n e n t mag*
net p r o d u c e r s A s s o
ciation)
N Y P A (New Y ork
Power A u th o r i t y )
- //
( P r e c i s i o n
Potentiometer M a n u
f ac tu re r s A s s o c i a
tion)
OLADE (Latin
A m e r i c a n E ne rg y
O r g a n! z a t i o n )
ORNL ( O a k - R i d g e
Nati on al La bo ra t or y )
PSRC (Power Sy s t e m
Relaying C o m m i t t e e )
-
//
PASNY (Power A u t h o
rity of the S ta te
of N ew-York)
P TD A (Power T r a n s
m i s s io n D i s t r i b u t o r s
Assoc ia t io n )
- //
P C E A (Pa ci fi c C oast
E l e c t r i c Association)
//
(Power and C o m
munication Contrac
tors A s s o c i a t i o n )
//
P G C A (Power G e n e r a t ion C o n t r a c t o r s 1
A s s o c iat ion)
P U R P A (P u b l i c Uti1 i ty R e g u l a t o r y
P o l i c y Act)
/
/
PGE ( P ac if ic
and E l e c t r i c
//
Gas
)
//
RWMA
-78-
(Resistance
//
Wolder Manufactu
rers A s s o c i a t i o n )
S E C V (State E l e c t r i
c i ty C o m m i ss i on of
V i ct o ri a )
//
SSPB (Sw e d i s h S t a t e
P o w e r Board)
S E C W A (State E l e c t r i
city C o m m i s s i o n of
Wes tern Aus tr a 1 ia)
(T o k y o
E l e c t r i c Power
Company)
/
/
S E RC (Sci en ce and
Engineering Research
Cou nc i 1)
//
SERC ( S ou th er n
Electric Realibility
Counc i1)
TU
(Texas
U t i 1 i ties)
//
,111
U I A (Union of I n
t er na ti o n a l T e c h n i c a 1 Ass o c ia t ionfc)
S M M A (Small Motor
Manufacturers
A s s o c i a ti o n)
//
WA (Wire A s s o c i a
tion)
-79-
WG
(working group)
W S C C (We s t e r n Systern C o o r d i n a t i n g
Counc i 1)
//
..
..
..
. . 1 8 .0 1 .9 1 .
b(Jx84/Ib. . .2
. . . . . 4, 65. . .- . 4, 84.
.- . . 3, 34.
4
1550 . I .
-
I I7 2 I8 , , -218, ., . 1 4 , . 1
, I400I0, -10, , . ,
., 403
. . . .
. . 1991, 180