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FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 1

Input

c/c span in North South direction=


c/c span in East West direction=
Column dimension in North direction =
Column dimension in East direction =
d=

5.000
4.000
0.300
0.450
160.000
120.500

m
m
m
m
mm
mm

Super imposed dead load=

100.000

kgs/m2

Live load=

500.000

kgs/m2

qd=

484.000

kgs/m2

ql=

500.000

kgs/m2

qu=

13.546

kN/m2

selected h=

Calculation of Mo:
FRAME
External
EW
l2w (m)
2.650

Internal
EW

External
NS

North
East

Here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

Internal
NS

5.000

2.225

4.000

ln (m)

3.550

3.550

4.700

4.700

Mo (kN-m)

56.547

106.693

83.221

149.612

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8
LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

FRAME

External
EW

Internal
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

location
Mext -ve=

Mo=

56.547

106.693

83.221

149.612

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mext +ve=

0.630

35.625

67.217

52.430

94.255

MFI =

0.750

42.411

80.020

62.416

112.209

Mint-ve=

0.650

36.756

69.351

54.094

97.248

0.350

19.792
37.343
29.128
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction

52.364

-ve

+ve
int

TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS


Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D

A=

Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)

B=

Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D

External EW
FRAME

%Age of M +ve to CS=


%Age of M +ve to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M int-ve to CS=
%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M ext-ve to CS=
-ve
int

A= 1.250
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

D=

Internal

EW
A= 1.250
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

External

l2 / l1
t
f1l2 / l1
NS

A= 0.800
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

Internal

NS
A= 0.800
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

60.000

60.000

60.000

60.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

75.000

75.000

75.000

75.000

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

100.000

100.000

100.000

100.000

%Age of M ext-ve to MS=


%Age Share of Beam=

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME
Mext -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mext +ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

MFI -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint-ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint+ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

35.625
21.375
14.250
0.000

67.217
40.330
26.887
0.000

52.430
31.458
20.972
0.000

94.255
56.553
37.702
0.000

42.411
31.808
10.603
0.000

80.020
60.015
20.005
0.000

62.416
46.812
15.604
0.000

112.209
84.157
28.052
0.000

36.756
27.567
9.189
0.000

69.351
52.013
17.338
0.000

54.094
40.570
13.523
0.000

97.248
72.936
24.312
0.000

19.792
11.875
7.917
0.000

37.343
22.406
14.937
0.000

29.128
17.477
11.651
0.000

52.364
31.418
20.946
0.000

0.000
0.000

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
fc'

4.00

ksi

= (1/m)[1-(1-2mRn/fy)1/2]

fy

60.00

ksi

m = fy/0.85fc

Minimum spacing =
Maximum spacing = 2 h=

Mu
(kN-m)

(mm)

17.647

100.000 mm
320.000 mm

As=bd As(min) Final As

(MPa)

0.0018*b*h

As
Selected
(per m)
Steel

-ve

Mext +ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000

Free Edge(no Reinf.)

Mext
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

Width "b" R=Mu/bd2

m=

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

21.375
14.250
40.330
26.887
31.458
20.972
56.553
37.702

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

1.4721
0.3271
1.3888
0.6172
2.1665
0.7222
1.9474
1.2983

0.0047
0.0023
0.0044
0.0023
0.0058
0.0023
0.0055
0.0035

566.350
831.450
1060.400
831.450
698.900
554.300
1325.500
843.500

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

566.350
864.000
1060.400
864.000
698.900
576.000
1325.500
843.500

566.350
288.000
530.200
288.000
698.900
288.000
662.750
421.750

# 10 @ 125
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 130
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 185
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 190
# 10 @ 170

MFI -ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

31.808
10.603
60.015
20.005
46.812
15.604
84.157
28.052

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

2.1906
0.2434
2.0666
0.4592
3.2239
0.5373
2.8979
0.9660

0.0074
0.0023
0.0068
0.0023
0.0091
0.0023
0.0086
0.0026

891.700
831.450
1638.800
831.450
1096.550
554.300
2072.600
626.600

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

891.700 891.700
864.000 288.000
1638.800 819.400
864.000 288.000
1096.550 1096.550
576.000 288.000
2072.600 1036.300
626.600 313.300

# 13 @ 140
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 150
# 10 @ 250
# 16 @ 180
# 10 @ 250
# 16 @ 190
# 10 @ 225

Mint-ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

27.567
9.189
52.013
17.338
40.570
13.523
72.936
24.312

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

1.8985
0.2109
1.7910
0.3980
2.7941
0.4657
2.5115
0.8372

0.0063
0.0023
0.0059
0.0023
0.0077
0.0023
0.0074
0.0023

759.150
831.450
1421.900
831.450
927.850
554.300
1783.400
554.300

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

759.150
864.000
1421.900
864.000
927.850
576.000
1783.400
576.000

759.150
288.000
710.950
288.000
927.850
288.000
891.700
288.000

# 13 @ 170
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 180
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 140
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 140
# 10 @ 250

Mint+ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

11.875
7.917
22.406
14.937
17.477
11.651
31.418
20.946

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

0.8178
0.1817
0.7715
0.3429
1.2036
0.4012
1.0819
0.7213

0.0026
0.0023
0.0024
0.0023
0.0032
0.0023
0.0030
0.0023

313.300
831.450
578.400
831.450
385.600
554.300
723.000
554.300

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

313.300
864.000
578.400
864.000
385.600
576.000
723.000
576.000

313.300
288.000
289.200
288.000
385.600
288.000
361.500
288.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 180
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 190
# 10 @ 250

4000

1000 1000
1000

5000

1000 1000

5000

5000

1000 1000

5000

1000

1000

4000
1000 1000

4000
1000 1000

4000
1000 1000

4000
1000 1000

1000

Fig: 13.10

R=Mu/bd2

(psi)

Equation

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

214
47
201
90
314
105
282
188

0.0037
0.0008
0.0035
0.0015
0.0055
0.0018
0.0049
0.0032

318
35
300
67
468
78
420
140

0.0056
0.0006
0.0052
0.0011
0.0084
0.0013
0.0075
0.0024

275
31
260
58
405
68
364
121

0.0048
0.0005
0.0045
0.0010
0.0072
0.0011
0.0064
0.0021

119
26
112
50
175
58
157
105

0.0020
0.0004
0.0019
0.0008
0.0030
0.0010
0.0027
0.0018

0
0 0

0
0 0

0
0 0

0
0 0

FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 3
c/c span in North South direction=
c/c span in East West direction=
interior solumn size (circular)=
Column dimension in North direction =
Column dimension in East direction =
selected h= 160.000
d= 120.500
Super imposed dead load= 150.000
Live load= 600.000

qd= 534.000
ql= 600.000
qu= 15.704

5.500
7.500
0.450
0.400
0.400
mm
mm

m
m
m
m
m
,colum capital=

1.200 m

kgs/m
kgs/m2

(exterior column)
,colum capital=

1.300 m

kgs/m2

(interior column)

North
East

kgs/m2
kN/m2

here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

Calculation of Mo:
FRAME

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

l2w (m)

2.950

5.500

3.950

7.500

ln (m)

6.300

6.200

4.300

4.200

229.837

415.013

143.367

259.702

Mo (kN-m)

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8

LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS


FRAME
External Internal
External
Internal
EW
EW
NS
NS
M
=
location
229.837
415.013
143.367 259.702
o
Mext -ve=

0.260

59.758

107.903

37.275

Mext

0.520

119.515

215.807

74.551 135.045

MFI =

0.700

160.886

290.509

0.650

149.394

269.759

0.350

+ve
-ve

-ve
int

+ve
int

67.523

100.357

181.792

93.189 168.807

80.443
145.255
50.179
90.896
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction ACI 13.6.3.3
(Slabs without interior beams and without edge beam)

l2 / l1
B= t
D= f1l2 / l1

TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

External EW
FRAME

%Age of M +ve to CS=


%Age of M +ve to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M int-ve to CS=
%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M ext-ve to CS=
-ve
int

%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
-ve
ext

A= 0.733
B= 0.211
D= 0.000

A=

Internal

EW
A= 0.733
B= 0.105
D= 0.000

External

NS

A= 1.364
B= 0.155
D= 0.000

Internal

NS
A= 1.364
B= 0.077
D= 0.000

60.000

60.000

60.000

60.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

75.000

75.000

75.000

75.000

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

97.890

98.950

98.450

99.230

1.050
0.000

1.550
0.000

0.770
0.000

2.110
0.000
Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D
Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)

Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D

FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME
Mext -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mext +ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

MFI -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint-ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint+ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

59.758
58.497
1.261
0.000

107.903
106.771
1.133
0.000

37.275
36.698
0.578
0.000

67.523
67.003
0.520
0.000

119.515
71.709
47.806
0.000

215.807
129.484
86.323
0.000

74.551
44.731
29.820
0.000

135.045
81.027
54.018
0.000

160.886
120.664
40.221
0.000

290.509
217.882
72.627
0.000

100.357
75.268
25.089
0.000

181.792
136.344
45.448
0.000

149.394
112.045
37.348
0.000

269.759
202.319
67.440
0.000

93.189
69.892
23.297
0.000

168.807
126.605
42.202
0.000

80.443
48.266
32.177
0.000

145.255
87.153
58.102
0.000

50.179
30.107
20.071
0.000

90.896
54.538
36.358
0.000

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
Minimum spacing=
Maximum spacing=2h=

Mu
(kN-m)
Mext
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

Width "b" R=Mu/bd2


(mm)

100.000 mm
320.000 mm

h at drop panel= 200.000


d at drop panel= 160.500

As=bd As(min) Final As

(MPa)

0.0018*b*h

mm
mm

As
Selected
(per m)
Steel

-ve

Mext +ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS
MFI -ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

58.497
1.261
106.771
1.133
36.698
0.578
67.003
0.520

1375
2750
2750
2750
1375
4750
2750
4750

2.9299
0.0316
2.6739
0.0284
1.8381
0.0084
1.6780
0.0075

0.0087
0.0000
0.0079
0.0000
0.0052
0.0000
0.0048
0.0000

1441.481
0.000
2617.863
0.000
861.575
0.000
1590.600
0.000

396.000
792.000
792.000
792.000
396.000
1368.000
792.000
1368.000

1441.481 1048.350 # 16 @ 190


792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
2617.863 951.950 # 16 @ 200
792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
861.575 626.600 # 13 @ 200
1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
1590.600 578.400 # 13 @ 225
1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

71.709
47.806
129.484
86.323
44.731
29.820
81.027
54.018

1375
2750
2750
2750
1375
4750
2750
4750

3.5917
1.1972
3.2427
2.1618
2.2404
0.4324
2.0292
0.7832

0.0111
0.0033
0.0098
0.0062
0.0064
0.0023
0.0058
0.0023

1839.131
1093.538
3247.475
2054.525
1060.400
1316.463
1921.975
1316.463

396.000
792.000
792.000
792.000
396.000
1368.000
792.000
1368.000

1839.131 1337.550 # 16@ 150


1093.538 397.650 # 10 @ 170
3247.475 1180.900 # 16@ 160
2054.525 747.100 # 13 @ 170
1060.400 771.200 # 13 @ 160
1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
1921.975 698.900 # 13 @ 180
1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

120.664
40.221
217.882
72.627
75.268
25.089

1375
2750
2750
2750
1375
4750

3.4066
0.5678
3.0757
1.0252
2.1250
0.2050

0.0103
0.0023
0.0092
0.0028
0.0061
0.0023

1706.581
762.163
3048.650
927.850
1010.694
1316.463

396.000
792.000
792.000
792.000
396.000
1368.000

1706.581 1241.150 # 16@ 160


792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
3048.650 1108.600 # 16 @ 180
927.850 337.400 # 10 @ 200
1010.694 735.050 # 13 @ 170
1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

Internal
NS

CS =
MS =

136.344
45.448

2750
4750

1.9247
0.3714

0.0055
0.0023

1822.563
1316.463

792.000
1368.000

1822.563
1368.000

Mint-ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

112.045
37.348
202.319
67.440
69.892
23.297
126.605
42.202

1375
2750
2750
2750
1375
4750
2750
4750

3.1633
0.5272
2.8560
0.9520
1.9732
0.1904
1.7872
0.3449

0.0094
0.0023
0.0084
0.0026
0.0057
0.0023
0.0050
0.0023

1557.463
762.163
2783.550
861.575
944.419
1316.463
1656.875
1316.463

396.000
792.000
792.000
792.000
396.000
1368.000
792.000
1368.000

1557.463 1132.700 # 16 @ 170


792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
2783.550 1012.200 # 16 @ 190
861.575 313.300 # 10 @ 225
944.419 686.850 # 13 @ 190
1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
1656.875 602.500 # 13 @ 200
1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

Mint+ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

48.266
32.177
87.153
58.102
30.107
20.071
54.538
36.358

1375
2750
2750
2750
1375
4750
2750
4750

2.4175
0.8058
2.1826
1.4551
1.5080
0.2910
1.3658
0.5272

0.0070
0.0023
0.0063
0.0041
0.0042
0.0023
0.0038
0.0023

1159.813
762.163
2087.663
1358.638
695.888
1316.463
1259.225
1316.463

396.000
792.000
792.000
792.000
396.000
1368.000
792.000
1368.000

1159.813
792.000
2087.663
1358.638
695.888
1368.000
1259.225
1368.000

662.750 # 13 @ 190
288.000 # 10 @ 250

843.500
288.000
759.150
494.050
506.100
288.000
457.900
288.000

# 13 @ 150
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 170
# 10 @ 140
# 10 @ 140
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 150
# 10 @ 250

7500

1375 1375
1375

5500

1375 1375

5500

5500

1375 1375

5500

1375

1375

7500
1375 1375

7500
1375 1375

7500
1375 1375

1375

Fig: 13.10

FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 2
c/c span in North South direction=
c/c span in East West direction=
Column dimension in North direction =
Column dimension in East direction =
selected h= 175.000
d= 135.500

8.000
6.000
0.375
0.375
mm
mm

Super imposed dead load= 200.000

kgs/m2

Live load= 300.000

kgs/m2

qd= 620.000
ql= 300.000
qu= 12.007

m
m
m
m

North
East

kgs/m2
kgs/m2

here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

kN/m2

Calculation of Mo:
FRAME
External Internal
External
Internal
EW
EW
NS
NS
l2w (m)
4.188
8.000
3.188
6.000
ln (m)
Mo (kN-m)

5.625

5.625

7.625

7.625

198.866

379.923

278.157

523.590

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8

LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS


FRAME
External Internal
External
EW
EW
NS

Internal
NS

Mo= 198.866

379.923

278.157

523.590

0.160

31.819

60.788

44.505

83.774

0.570

113.354

216.556

158.550

298.446

MFI =

0.700

139.206

265.946

194.710

366.513

0.650

129.263

246.950

180.802

340.334

0.350

69.603
132.973
97.355
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction

183.257

location
Mext -ve=
Mext

+ve
-ve

-ve
int

+ve
int

l2 / l1
B= t
D= f1l2 / l1
A=

TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS


External EW
FRAME

%Age of M +ve to CS=


%Age of M +ve to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M int-ve to CS=
%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
-ve
int

A= 1.333
B= 1.244
D= 1.000

Internal

EW
A= 1.333
B= 1.348
D= 1.000

External

NS

A= 0.750
B= 0.644
D= 1.000

Internal

NS
A= 0.750
B= 0.724
D= 1.000

65.000

65.000

82.500

82.500

35.000
85.000

35.000
85.000

17.500
85.000

17.500
85.000

65.000

65.000

82.500

82.500

35.000
85.000

35.000
85.000

17.500
85.000

17.500
85.000

%Age of M ext-ve to CS=

82.584

81.128

95.492

94.932

%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=

17.416
85.000

18.872
85.000

4.508
85.000

5.068
85.000

-ve
ext

Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D


Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)
Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D

FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME
Mext -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mext +ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

MFI -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint-ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint+ve=
CS M=
MS M=

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

31.819
3.942
5.542
22.335

60.788
7.397
11.472
41.918

44.505
6.375
2.006
36.124

83.774
8.320
4.246
67.599

113.354
11.052
39.674
62.628

216.556
21.114
75.795
119.647

158.550
19.621
27.746
87.599

298.446
36.933
52.228
209.285

139.206
13.573
48.722
76.911

265.946
25.930
93.081
146.935

194.710
24.095
34.074
136.540

366.513
45.356
64.140
257.017

129.263
12.603
45.242
71.418

246.950
24.078
86.432
136.440

180.802
22.374
31.640
126.788

340.334
42.116
59.558
238.659

69.603
6.786
24.361

132.973
12.965
46.541

97.355
12.048
17.037

183.257
22.678
32.070

BEAM M=

38.456

73.468

68.270

128.509

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
Minimum spacing=
Maximum spacing=2h=

Mu
(kN-m)
Mext
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

Width "b" R=Mu/bd2


(mm)

100.000 mm
350.000 mm

As=bd As(min) Final As

(MPa)

0.0018*b*h

As
Selected
(per m)
Steel

-ve

Mext +ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

3.942
5.542
7.397
11.472
6.375
2.006
8.320
4.246

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.1431
0.0604
0.1343
0.1250
0.2315
0.0364
0.1511
0.0771

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1558.250
467.475
934.950
934.950
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

11.052
39.674
21.114
75.795
19.621
27.746
36.933
52.228

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.4013
0.4322
0.3833
0.8256
0.7124
0.5037
0.6705
0.9482

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1558.250
467.475
934.950
934.950
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225

MFI -ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

13.573
48.722
25.930
93.081
24.095
34.074
45.356
64.140

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.4928
0.5307
0.4708
1.0139
0.8749
0.6186
0.8234
1.1645

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0027
0.0024
0.0023
0.0023
0.0032

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1829.250
487.800
934.950
934.950
1300.800

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1829.250
487.800
945.000
945.000
1300.800

315.000
315.000
315.000
365.850
325.200
315.000
315.000
433.600

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 190
# 10 @ 200
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 160

Mint-ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

12.603
45.242
24.078
86.432
22.374
31.640
42.116
59.558

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.4576
0.4928
0.4371
0.9415
0.8124
0.5744
0.7646
1.0813

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0025
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0030

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1693.750
467.475
934.950
934.950
1219.500

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1693.750
472.500
945.000
945.000
1219.500

315.000
315.000
315.000
338.750
315.000
315.000
315.000
406.500

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 200
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 170

Mint+ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =

6.786
24.361
12.965
46.541
12.048
17.037
22.678

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000

0.2464
0.2654
0.2354
0.5070
0.4375
0.3093
0.4117

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1558.250
467.475
934.950
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225

NS

MS =

32.070

3000

0.5822

0.0023

934.950

945.000

945.000

315.000 # 10 @ 225

1500

8000

1500
1500

8000

1500 1500

8000

1500 1500

8000

1500

6000

1500
6000

1500 1500
6000

1500 1500
1500

Fig: 13.10

Fig: 13.10

FOR SLABS WITHOUT INTERIOR BEAMS


ACI 9.5.3.2
PROBLEM NO. 1
Minimum Thickness
Length of clear span in long direction

4.7

TABLE 9.5(C) OF ACI CODE


Without drop panels
With drop panels
Yeild
Exterior panels
Interior panels
Exterior panels
Interior panels
Strength Without
With
Without
With
fy
edge
edge
edge
edge
(MPa) beams
beams
beams
beams
300
142.4
130.6
130.6
130.6
117.5
117.5
420
156.7
142.4
142.4
142.4
130.6
130.6
Selected h=
160
mm

PROBLEM NO. 3
Minimum Thickness
Length of clear span in long direction= 5.1
TABLE 9.5(C) OF ACI CODE
Without drop panels
Yeild
Exterior panels
Interior panels
Strength Without
With
fy
edge
edge
(MPa) beams
beams
300
154.5
141.7
141.7
420
170.0
154.5
154.5
selected h=

FOR SLABS WITH INTERIOR BEAMS

With drop panels


Exterior panels
Interior panels
Without
With
edge
edge
beams
beams
141.7
127.5
127.5
154.5
141.7
141.7
160.000
mm

ACI 9.5.3.3
PROBLEM NO. 2
a) For fm equal to or less than 0.2 provisions of ACI 9.5.3.2 shall apply
b) For fm greater than 0.2 but not greater than 2.0 "h" shall not be less than
h= ln (0.8+fy/1500)
36+5(fm-0.2)

but not less than 120 mm

c) For fm greater than 2.0 "h" shall not be less than


h= ln (0.8+fy/1500)
36+9
Here fm is average value of for all beams on edges of a panel

but not less than 90 mm

c/c span in North South direction= 8.000


c/c span in East West direction= 6.000

case
Interior Panel
Corner Panel
Edge Panel 1
Edge Panel 2

f1

m
m
f4

Assumed h= 175.000
Long beam 375
700
Short beam 300
525

mm
mm
mm

col size
f1

fm
5.013
6.266
5.266
6.013

2.025
3.038
3.038
2.025

450

450
f2

f3

mm
f4

8.000
8.000
8.000
8.000

2.025
2.025
2.025
2.025

8.000
12.000
8.000
12.000

f3

So fm is greater than 2 in all panels


h= ln (0.8+fy/1500) =
36+9
Selected h=

f2

169

but not less than 90 mm

175.000

mm

FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

(VERIFICATION)
c/c span in North South direction=
c/c span in East West direction=
Column dimension in North direction =
Column dimension in East direction =
selected h= 160.000
d= 120.500

5.000
4.000
0.342
0.228
mm
mm

Super imposed dead load= 100.000

kgs/m2

Live load= 200.000

kgs/m2

qd= 100.000
ql= 200.000
qu= 4.316

m
m
m
m

North

kgs/m2
kgs/m2

here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*q

kN/m2

Calculation of Mo:
FRAME

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

l2w (m)

2.671

5.000

2.114

4.000

ln (m)

3.772

3.772

4.658

4.658

20.504

38.384

24.748

46.826

Mo (kN-m)

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8
LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS
FRAME

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

Mo=

20.504

38.384

24.748

46.826

Mext -ve=

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mext

0.630

12.918

24.182

15.591

29.501

MFI =

0.750

15.378

28.788

18.561

35.120

location
+ve
-ve

Mint-ve=

0.650

0.350

+ve
int

13.328

24.949

16.086

30.437

7.177
13.434
8.662
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction

16.389

TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

External EW
FRAME

Internal

EW

A= 1.250
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

%Age of M +ve to CS=


%Age of M +ve to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M int-ve to CS=

A= 1.250
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

60.000

60.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

75.000

75.000

%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M ext-ve to CS=

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

100.000

100.000

%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

-ve
int

-ve
ext

Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D


Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)
Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D

FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME
Mext -ve=

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

12.918
7.751
5.167
0.000

24.182
14.509
9.673
0.000

15.591
9.355
6.236
0.000

29.501
17.700
11.800
0.000

CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

15.378
11.534
3.845
0.000

28.788
21.591
7.197
0.000

18.561
13.921
4.640
0.000

35.120
26.340
8.780
0.000

Mint-ve=

13.328

24.949

16.086

30.437

CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mext +ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

MFI -ve=

CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint+ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

9.996
3.332
0.000

18.712
6.237
0.000

12.065
4.022
0.000

22.828
7.609
0.000

7.177
4.306
2.871
0.000

13.434
8.061
5.374
0.000

8.662
5.197
3.465
0.000

16.389
9.834
6.556
0.000

Minimum spacing=
Maximum spacing=2h=

100.000
320.000

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
Mu
(kN-m)
Mext
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

Width "b" R=Mu/bd2


(mm)

(MPa)

-ve

Mext +ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

7.751
5.167
14.509
9.673
9.355
6.236
17.700
11.800

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

0.5338
0.1186
0.4996
0.2220
0.6442
0.2147
0.6095
0.4063

0.0047
0.0023
0.0044
0.0023
0.0058
0.0023
0.0055
0.0035

MFI -ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

11.534
3.845
21.591
7.197
13.921
4.640
26.340
8.780

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

0.7943
0.0883
0.7435
0.1652
0.9587
0.1598
0.9070
0.3023

0.0074
0.0023
0.0068
0.0023
0.0091
0.0023
0.0086
0.0026

Mint-ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

9.996
3.332
18.712
6.237
12.065
4.022
22.828
7.609

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

0.6884
0.0765
0.6443
0.1432
0.8309
0.1385
0.7861
0.2620

0.0063
0.0023
0.0059
0.0023
0.0077
0.0023
0.0074
0.0023

Mint+ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

4.306
2.871
8.061
5.374
5.197
3.465
9.834
6.556

1000
3000
2000
3000
1000
2000
2000
2000

0.2965
0.0659
0.2776
0.1234
0.3579
0.1193
0.3386
0.2257

0.0026
0.0023
0.0024
0.0023
0.0032
0.0023
0.0030
0.0023

1000 1000

1000 1000

5000

1000 1000

East

1000

5000

*qd+1.6*ql

5000

5000

1000

N METHOD
4000

1000
1000

l2 / l1
B= t
D= f1l2 / l1
A=

External

NS

A= 0.800
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

Internal

NS
A= 0.800
B= 0.000
D= 0.000

60.000

60.000

40.000
0.000

40.000
0.000

75.000

75.000

25.000
0.000

25.000
0.000

100.000

100.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

mm
mm

0.0018*b*h

As
Selected
(per m)
Steel

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000
288.000

566.350
831.450
1060.400
831.450
698.900
554.300
1325.500
843.500

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

566.350
864.000
1060.400
864.000
698.900
576.000
1325.500
843.500

566.350
288.000
530.200
288.000
698.900
288.000
662.750
421.750

Free Edge(no Reinf.)

As=bd As(min) Final As

# 10 @ 125
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 130
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 185
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 190
# 10 @ 170

891.700
831.450
1638.800
831.450
1096.550
554.300
2072.600
626.600

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

891.700 891.700 # 13 @ 140


864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
1638.800 819.400 # 13 @ 150
864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
1096.550 1096.550 # 16 @ 180
576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
2072.600 1036.300 # 16 @ 190
626.600 313.300 # 10 @ 225

759.150
831.450
1421.900
831.450
927.850
554.300
1783.400
554.300

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

759.150
864.000
1421.900
864.000
927.850
576.000
1783.400
576.000

759.150
288.000
710.950
288.000
927.850
288.000
891.700
288.000

# 13 @ 170
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 180
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 140
# 10 @ 250
# 13 @ 140
# 10 @ 250

313.300
831.450
578.400
831.450
385.600
554.300
723.000
554.300

288.000
864.000
576.000
864.000
288.000
576.000
576.000
576.000

313.300
864.000
578.400
864.000
385.600
576.000
723.000
576.000

313.300
288.000
289.200
288.000
385.600
288.000
361.500
288.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 180
# 10 @ 250
# 10 @ 190
# 10 @ 250

4000
1000

4000
1000 1000

4000
1000 1000

4000
1000 1000

1000

0
0 0

0
0 0

0
0 0

0
0 0

TORSIONAL STIFFNESS OF BEAM:

t= EcbC

(eq. 13-5)

2EcsIs
but Ecb=Ecs so

t= C
2Is
C= (1 - 0.63 x) x3 y
y
External North South
Long beam
x
300
175

650

3
350
175

y
525
350

C
3024000000
428303385.4

SUM=
Is=

525

350

3452303385
2679687500

Internal North South

t= 0.644

300

External East West


Short beam
x
375
175

Internal East West

900
y
C
700
8151855469
525
740933593.75
SUM= 8892789062.5
Is= 3572916667

t= 1.244

525
175
700

525

External East West

375
Internal North South
Long beam
x
300
175
175

External North South

1000
y
C
525
3024000000
350
428303385.4
350
428303385.4
SUM= 3880606771
Is= 2679687500

350

350
175

525

350

t= 0.724
300
Internal East West
Short beam
1425
x
375
175
175

y
C
700
8151855469
525
740933593.75
525
740933593.75
SUM= 9633722656
Is= 3572916667

525

525
175

700

525

t= 1.348
375

TORSIONAL STIFFNESS OF PART OF SLAB:

t= EcbC

(eq. 13-5)

2EcsIs
but Ecb=Ecs so

t= C
2Is
C= (1 - 0.63 x) x3 y
y

Internal East West


175
x
175

y
400

C
517626302
Is= 2456380208

t= 0.105
Internal North South
x
175

y
400

C
517626302
Is= 3349609375

t= 0.077
External East West
x
175

y
400

C
517626302
Is= 1228190104

400

t= 0.211
External North South
x
175

y
400

C
517626302
Is= 1674804688

t= 0.155

FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 2
c/c span in North South direction=
c/c span in East West direction=
Column dimension in North direction =
Column dimension in East direction =
selected h= 175.000
d= 135.500

8.000
6.000
0.375
0.375
mm
mm

Super imposed dead load= 200.000

kgs/m2

Live load= 300.000

kgs/m2

qd= 620.000
ql= 300.000
qu= 12.007

m
m
m
m

North
East

kgs/m2
kgs/m2

here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

kN/m2

Calculation of Mo:
FRAME

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

l2w (m)

4.188

8.000

3.188

6.000

ln (m)

5.625

5.625

7.625

7.625

198.866

379.923

278.157

523.590

Mo (kN-m)

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8

LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS


FRAME
External Internal
External
EW
EW
NS

Internal
NS

Mo=

198.866

379.923

278.157

523.590

0.160

31.819

60.788

44.505

83.774

0.570

113.354

216.556

158.550

298.446

MFI =

0.700

139.206

265.946

194.710

366.513

0.650

129.263

246.950

180.802

340.334

0.350

69.603
132.973
97.355
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction

183.257

location
Mext -ve=
Mext

+ve
-ve

-ve
int

+ve
int

l2 / l1
B= t
D= f1l2 / l1
A=

TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS


External EW
FRAME

%Age of M +ve to CS=


%Age of M +ve to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M int-ve to CS=
%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
%Age of M ext-ve to CS=
-ve
int

%Age of M
to MS=
%Age Share of Beam=
-ve
ext

A= 1.333
B= 0.966
D= 4.051

Internal

EW
A= 1.333
B= 0.543
D= 10.667

External

NS

A= 0.750
B= 3.319
D= 9.000

Internal

NS
A= 0.750
B= 1.798
D= 6.000

80.253

90.000

90.000

90.000

19.747
85.000

10.000
85.000

10.000
85.000

10.000
85.000

45.000

45.000

90.000

90.000

55.000
85.000

55.000
85.000

10.000
85.000

10.000
85.000

74.688

71.402

90.000

90.000

25.312
85.000

28.598
85.000

10.000
85.000

10.000
85.000

Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D


Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)
Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D

FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME
Mext -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mext +ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

MFI -ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint-ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

Mint+ve=
CS M=
MS M=
BEAM M=

External Internal
EW
EW

External
NS

Internal
NS

31.819
3.565
8.054
20.200

60.788
6.511
17.384
36.893

44.505
6.008
4.451
34.046

83.774
4.189
8.377
64.087

113.354
13.646
22.384
77.325

216.556
29.235
21.656
165.665

158.550
21.404
15.855
121.290

298.446
40.290
29.845
228.311

139.206
9.396
76.563
53.246

265.946
17.951
146.270
101.724

194.710
26.286
19.471
148.953

366.513
49.479
36.651
280.382

129.263
8.725
71.095
49.443

246.950
16.669
135.822
94.458

180.802
24.408
18.080
138.314

340.334
45.945
34.033
260.355

69.603
8.379
13.744
47.480

132.973
17.951
13.297
101.724

97.355
13.143
9.736
74.477

183.257
24.740
18.326
140.191

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
Minimum spacing=
Maximum spacing=2h=

Mu
(kN-m)
Mext
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

Width "b" R=Mu/bd2


(mm)

100.000 mm
350.000 mm

As=bd As(min) Final As

(MPa)

0.0018*b*h

As
Selected
(per m)
Steel

-ve

Mext +ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

3.565
8.054
6.511
17.384
6.008
4.451
4.189
8.377

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.1294
0.0877
0.1182
0.1894
0.2182
0.0808
0.0760
0.1521

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1558.250
467.475
934.950
934.950
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

13.646
22.384
29.235
21.656
21.404
15.855
40.290
29.845

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.4955
0.2438
0.5308
0.2359
0.7772
0.2878
0.7315
0.5418

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1558.250
467.475
934.950
934.950
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225

MFI -ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

9.396
76.563
17.951
146.270
26.286
19.471
49.479
36.651

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.3412
0.8340
0.3259
1.5933
0.9544
0.3535
0.8983
0.6654

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0045
0.0025
0.0023
0.0024
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
3048.750
508.125
934.950
975.600
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
3048.750
508.125
945.000
975.600
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
609.750
338.750
315.000
325.200
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 13 @ 200
# 10 @ 200
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 200
# 10 @ 225

Mint-ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

8.725
71.095
16.669
135.822
24.408
18.080
45.945
34.033

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.3168
0.7744
0.3026
1.4795
0.8863
0.3282
0.8341
0.6179

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0042
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
2845.500
467.475
934.950
934.950
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
2845.500
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
569.100
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225

Mint+ve
External
EW
Internal
EW
External
NS
Internal
NS

CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =
CS =
MS =

8.379
13.744
17.951
13.297
13.143
9.736
24.740
18.326

1500
5000
3000
5000
1500
3000
3000
3000

0.3042
0.1497
0.3259
0.1448
0.4772
0.1767
0.4492
0.3327

0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023

467.475
1558.250
934.950
1558.250
467.475
934.950
934.950
934.950

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

472.500
1575.000
945.000
1575.000
472.500
945.000
945.000
945.000

315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000
315.000

# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225
# 10 @ 225

1500

8000

1500 1500

8000

1500 1500

8000

1500 1500

8000

1500

6000

1500
6000

1500 1500
6000

1500 1500
1500

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE


FOR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 20
fy= 420
Slab "h"= 160
Col size= 342
Above span= 5
Lower span= 5
Left span= 4
Right span= 4
Wu= 13.546
b1= 462
b2= 288

MPa
MPa
mm
228
m
m
m
m

mm

kN/m2

f = 0.54
v = 0.46
Unbalnced moment MU= 0

v MU= 0.000

Effective slab area= 20


Direct Shear Vu= 269
bo= 1500

kNm
kNm
m2
kN
mm

Ac= 180000

mm2

J/c= 25080480

mm3

J/c'= 25080480
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.495
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000

mm3

Total Shear stress

MPa
MPa

vu= 1.495
= 1.500

s= 40

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118

1.118
1.304
1.453
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide shear head

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE


FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending parallel to edge)
fc'= 20
MPa
fy= 420
MPa
Slab "h"= 160
mm
Col size= 342
228
Above span= 5
m
Lower span= 5
m
Left span= 0
m
Right span= 4
m
Wu= 13.546
b1= 462
b2= 288

mm

kN/m2

f = 0.54
v = 0.46
Unbalnced moment MU= 0

kNm

kNm

v MU=

Effective slab area= 10


Direct Shear Vu= 134
bo= 1038

m2
kN
mm

Ac= 124560

mm2

J/c= 20523600

mm3

J/c'= 20523600
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.073
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000

mm3

Total Shear stress

MPa
MPa

vu= 1.073
= 1.500

s= 30

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118

1.118
1.304
1.528
MPa

ok for shear

MPa
MPa
MPa

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE


FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending perpendicular to edge)
fc'= 20
MPa
fy= 420
MPa
Slab "h"= 160
mm
Col size= 342
228
mm
Above span= 0
m
Lower span= 5
m
Left span= 4
m
Right span= 4
m
Wu= 13.546
b1= 402
b2= 348

kN/m2

f = 0.58
v = 0.42
Unbalnced moment MU= 0

kNm

kNm

v MU=

Effective slab area= 10


Direct Shear Vu= 134
bo= 1152

m2
kN
mm

Ac= 138240

mm2

J/c= 18481153

mm3

J/c'= 9905898
Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.966
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000
Total Shear stress

mm3
MPa
MPa

vu= 0.966
= 1.500

s= 30

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118

1.118
1.304
1.432
MPa

ok for shear

MPa
MPa
MPa

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE


FOR CORNER COL
fc'=
fy=
Slab "h"=
Col size=
Above span=
Lower span=
Left span=
Right span=

20
420
160
342
0
5
0
4

Wu= 13.546
b1= 402
b2= 288

MPa
MPa
mm
228
m
m
m
m

mm

kN/m2

f = 0.56
v = 0.44
Unbalnced moment MU= 0

kNm

kNm

v MU=

Effective slab area= 5


Direct Shear Vu= 66
bo= 690
Ac= 82800

m2
kN
mm
mm2

J/c= 12988488 mm3


J/c'= 5338827
Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.799
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000

mm3
MPa
MPa

Total Shear stress vu= 0.799

= 1.500

s= 20

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118

1.118
1.304
1.531
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

ok for shear

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN TWO WAY SLAB WITH BEAMS


FOR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 25
fy= 420
Slab "h"= 175
Col size= 375
Above span= 8
Lower span= 8
Left span= 6
Right span= 6

MPa
MPa
mm
375
m
m
m
m

mm

Wu= 12.007 kN/m2


Wu= 12.007 kN/m (for 1m width of slab)
Direct Shear Vu= 48
kN

VC= 84.375

kN

VU= WU*l1/2
VC= fc'*bw*d/6

ok for shear

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending parallel to edge)
fc'= 20
MPa
fy= 420
MPa
Slab "h"= 160
mm
Col size= 400
400
Above span= 5.5
m
Lower span= 5.5
m
Left span= 0
m
Right span= 7.5
m
Wu= 15.704

mm

kN/m2

b1= 520
b2= 460

f = 0.59
v = 0.41
Unbalnced moment MU= 106.77

v MU=

kNm

44.288021 kNm

Effective slab area= 21


Direct Shear Vu= 320

m2
kN

bo= 1440

mm

Ac= 172800

mm2

J/c= 34400000

mm3

J/c'= 34400000
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.853
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.287

mm3

Total Shear stress

MPa
MPa

vu= 3.140
= 1.000

s= 30

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118

1.118
1.677
1.258
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide drop panel

e drop panel

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending perpendicular to edge)
fc'= 20
MPa
fy= 420
MPa
Slab "h"= 160
mm
Col size= 400
400
mm
Above span= 0
m
Lower span= 5.5
m
Left span= 7.5
m
Right span= 7.5
m
Wu= 15.704

kN/m2

b1= 460
b2= 520

f = 0.61
v = 0.39
Unbalnced moment MU= 67.03

v MU=

kNm

25.832149 kNm

Effective slab area= 21


Direct Shear Vu= 320

m2
kN

bo= 1440

mm

Ac= 172800

mm2

J/c= 28501565

mm3

J/c'= 13378286
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.853
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.931

mm3

Total Shear stress

MPa
MPa

vu= 3.784
= 1.000

s= 30

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118

1.118
1.677
1.258
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide drop panel

vide drop panel

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR CORNER COL
fc'=
fy=
Slab "h"=
Col size=
Above span=
Lower span=
Left span=
Right span=

20
420
160
400
0
5.5
0
7.5

Wu= 15.704

MPa
MPa
mm
400
m
m
m
m

mm

kN/m2

b1= 460
b2= 460

f = 0.60
v = 0.40
Unbalnced moment MU= 36

v MU=

14.4

Effective slab area= 10


Direct Shear Vu= 159

kNm
kNm
m2
kN

bo= 920

mm

Ac= 110400

mm2

J/c= 21736000 mm3


J/c'= 7245333
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.437
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.987

mm3
MPa
MPa

Total Shear stress vu= 3.424

= 1.000

s= 20

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118

1.118
1.677
1.288
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide shear head

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR CIRCULAR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 20
fy= 420
Slab "h"= 200
Col size= 450
Above span= 5.5
Lower span= 5.5
Left span= 7.5
Right span= 7.5
Wu=
Drop panel=
b1=
b2=

15.704
2.5
610
610

MPa
MPa
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
kN/m2
2.0

2.5m
2m

f = 0.60
v = 0.40

Unbalnced moment MU= 0

kNm

kNm

v MU=

Effective slab area= 41


Direct Shear force Vu= 643
(at column location)
bo= 1916

m2
kN
mm

Ac= 306464

mm2

J/c= 48101093

mm3

J/c'= 48101093
Direct Shear stress vu1= 2.099
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000

mm3
MPa
MPa

Total Shear stress vu= 2.099

= 1.000

s= 40

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.118
Direct Shear force Vu= 569

1.118
1.677
1.492
MPa
kN

(at edge of drop panel )


bo= 9480

mm

Ac= 1516800

mm2

J/c= 48101093

mm3

J/c'= 48101093

mm3

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide shear head

Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.375

vu2= 0.023
Total Shear stress vu= 0.399
= 1.000

Ecentric Shear stress

MPa
MPa

s= 40

VC= lesser of

vC= 0.735

1.606
2.408
0.735

MPa
MPa
MPa

ok for shear
So shear head must be provided with drop panel in interior columns
MPa

ide shear head

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 25
fy= 300
Slab "h"= 220
Col size= 1200
Above span= 8
Lower span= 8
Left span= 6
Right span= 6
Wu= 11
b1= 1380
b2= 690

MPa
MPa
mm
600 mm
m
m
m
m
kN/m2

f = 0.51
v = 0.49
Unbalnced moment MU= 200

v MU= 97.056

Effective slab area= 48


Direct Shear Vu= 518
bo= 4140
Ac= 745200

kNm
kNm
m2
kN
mm
mm2

J/c= 287604000 mm3


J/c'= 287604000 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.694
MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.337
MPa
Total Shear stress

vu= 1.032
= 2.000

s= 40

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.168

1.250
1.250
1.168
MPa

ok for shear

MPa
MPa
MPa

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending parallel to edge)
fc'= 25
MPa
fy= 420
MPa
Slab "h"= 230
mm
Col size= 600
600
Above span= 8
m
Lower span= 8
m
Left span= 6
m
Right span= 6
m
Wu= 11
b1= 790
b2= 695

mm

kN/m2

f = 0.58
v = 0.42
Unbalnced moment MU= 140

v MU=

kNm

58.165567 kNm

Effective slab area= 48


Direct Shear Vu= 522
bo= 2180
Ac= 414200

m2
kN
mm
mm2

J/c= 125225833 mm3


J/c'= 125225833 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.260
MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.464
MPa
Total Shear stress

vu= 1.725
= 1.000

s= 30

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.250

1.250
1.875
1.442
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide shear head

e shear head

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending perpendicular to edge)
fc'= 25
MPa
fy= 420
MPa
Slab "h"= 230
mm
Col size= 600
600
mm
Above span= 8
m
Lower span= 8
m
Left span= 6
m
Right span= 6
m
Wu= 11
b1= 695
b2= 790

kN/m2

f = 0.62
v = 0.38
Unbalnced moment MU= 140

v MU=

kNm

53.861993 kNm

Effective slab area= 48


Direct Shear Vu= 522
bo= 2180
Ac= 414200

m2
kN
mm
mm2

J/c= 103723677 mm3


J/c'= 48544078
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.260
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.110
Total Shear stress

mm3
MPa
MPa

vu= 2.370
= 1.000

s= 30

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.250

1.250
1.875
1.442
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide shear head

vide shear head

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR CORNER COL
fc'=
fy=
Slab "h"=
Col size=
Above span=
Lower span=
Left span=
Right span=

25
420
230
600
8
8
6
6

Wu= 11
b1= 695
b2= 695

MPa
MPa
mm
600
m
m
m
m

mm

kN/m2

f = 0.60
v = 0.40
Unbalnced moment MU= 25

kNm

10

kNm

v MU=

Effective slab area= 48


Direct Shear Vu= 523
bo= 1390
Ac= 264100

m2
kN
mm
mm2

J/c= 78765292 mm3


J/c'= 26255097 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.979
MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.381
MPa

Ecentric Shear s

Total Shear stress vu= 2.360

= 1.000

s= 20

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.250

1.250
1.875
1.479
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

Not ok for shear, provide shear head

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB


FOR CIRCULAR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 25
fy= 300
Slab "h"= 220
Col size= 750
Above span= 6
Lower span= 6
Left span= 8
Right span= 8
Wu= 12.69
b1= 930
b2= 930

MPa
MPa
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
kN/m2

f = 0.60
v = 0.40
Unbalnced moment MU= 10

v MU=

Effective slab area= 48


Direct Shear force Vu= 600
bo= 2922
Ac= 525636

kNm
kNm
m2
kN
mm
mm2

J/c= 124154370 mm3


J/c'= 124154370 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.142
MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.032
MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 1.175

= 1.000

s= 40

VC= lesser of

vC= 1.250

1.250
1.875
1.395
MPa

MPa
MPa
MPa

ok for shear

CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB (WITH UNBALANCED MOMENT)


fc'=
fy=
slab thick
col size=
above span=
lower span=
left span=
right span=

25
420
230
600
8
8
0.2
3.5

MPa
MPa
mm
1200
m
m
m
m

Wu=
b1=
b2=

11
895
1390

kN/m2

f =
v =
unbalnced moment MU=

v MU=

eff. slab area=


Total Vu=
Ac=

mm

0.65
0.35
200

kNm

69.702561 kNm

15 m2
163 kN
604200 mm2

J/c= 289387417 mm3


J/c'= 289387417 mm3

vu1=
vu2=
bo=

c=

0 MPa
0 MPa
3180 mm
2

s=

30

VC= lesser of
VC=

1.185 MPa

1.250 MPa
1.250 MPa
1.185 MPa

ok for shear

CED MOMENT)

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