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Objective questions
1. Organelle X consists of an extensive network of folded membranes and
ribosomes are attached on its. What is the function of Organelle X?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu ameba yang dibelah dua, satu bahagian dengan
nukleus dan sebahagian lagi tanpa nukleus.
Diagram below shows an amoeba being split up into two parts, one with the
nucleus and the other without a nucleus.
Bahagian ameba tanpa nukleus akan mati dalam masa beberapa hari. Antara yang
berikut, manakah yang merupakan sebab yang paling mungkin?
The part without a nucleus will die within a few days. Which of the following is the
most likely reason for this?
A Kehilangan air secara osmosis
Loss of water by osmosis
B Membran plasma bocor
The plasma membrane leaks
C Ketiadaan mitokondria
The absence of mitochondria
D Sintesis protein terhenti
The synthesis of proteins stops
4
A I dan II
I and II
C I dan IV
I and IV
B II dan III
II and III
D II dan IV
II and IV
Structured question
1.
Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1
(a) (i) Namakan struktur yang berlabel X.
Name the structure labelled X.
....................................................................................................................
..........
(1 markah/1 mark)
(ii)Terangkan bagaimana struktur X berfungsi apabila organism itu diletakkan di
dalam air suling.
Explain how structure X function when the organism is placed in distilled
water.
..............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
(3 markah/3 marks)
Essay question
1. Every organism, whether unicellular or multicellular, can carry out its basic
function of life.
(a) With reference to a named example of a unicellular organism, explain the
meaning of this phrase Cell as a complete unit of life.
(b) Using specified cells as examples, explain why certain cells have more of the
following organelles:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(a)
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus and rough endoplasmic reticulum
Chloroplasts
Rajah 6.2a dan 6.2b menunjukkan struktu rtipika lsel tumbuhan dan selhaiwan
masing-masing.
Diagram 6.2a and 6.2b show the typical structure of the plant cell and animal cell
respectively.
Berdasarkan Rajah 6.2a dan 6.2b, terangkan perbezaan antara struktur sel
tumbuhan dan sel haiwan
Based on Diagram 6.2a dan 6.2b, explain the differences between the structures
in plant cell and animal cell.
[6markah]
(c)
Rajah 6.3 menunjukkan dua orang atlet sedang berlari acara 1500m.
Diagram 6.3 shows two athletes running for 1500m.
body.
Explain ONE changing factor and how his body carry out the correction.
[6markah]
ANSWER:
OBJECTIVE:
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. D
STRUKTUR
22 (a)(i)
(ii)
Contractile vacuole
Excessive water diffuses into structure X
Structure X move nearer the plasma membrane
Structure X constrict expelled excess water out of the organism
1m
3m
(b)
Concentration of oxygen outside the organism higher but inside the organism
lower.
So oxygen diffuses into organism across plasma membrane by diffusion.
Concentration of carbon dioxide inside organism is higher but outside is lower.
So carbon dioxide diffuses out of organism across plasma membrane by
diffusion.
2m
(c )(i)
(ii)
Skeletal muscle
Tissue. Consists of a group of skeletal muscle cells performing a similar
function which is contactions and relaxation of skeletal muscles produce
movement
Multicellular organism is made up of many cells.
Difference cells have difference function in organism.
Cell undergoes specialization in order to carry out the task efficiently.
Multicellular is complex organism.
1m
2m
(d)
3m
ESSAY
Question 1
(.a) 'Cell as a complete unit of life' refers to a unicellular organism that can carry out
all the life processes as one cell. Each organism, for example Amoeba, is made up
of one cell and yet it can carry out all its life processes like feeding, movement,
respiration and reproduction.
i)Feeding
Amoeba feeds on decayed organic matter and bacteria. Amoeba extends its
cytoplasm to form pseudopodia in order to approach its food particle and surround it.
The food particle is taken into the cytoplasm and enclosed in a food vacuole.
Enzymes are secreted into the food vacuole to digest the food particle. The digested
food is then absorbed into the cytoplasm.
(ii) Movement
Amoeba moves with the help oi pseudopodiu. Any part of the cytoplasm can protrude
out to form pseudopodia.
(iiil Respiration
Exchange of gases by diffusion takes place at the membrane of Amoeba. Oxygen
dissolved in water diffuses through the membrane into the cell. Carbon dioxide
diffuses out from the cell.
(iv) Reproduction
Amoeba as a unicellular organism can reproduce asexually by u process called
binary fission. The nucleus of Amoeba elongates and divides followed by the division
of cytoplasm. Two new cells are formed each time an Amoeba reproduced. The
CADANGAN JAWAPAN
-
(b)
MARKA
H
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Max 8
Aspek
Dinding sel
Kloroplas
Vakuol
Sentriol
Makanan
simpanan
(c)
Keterangan
Sel tumbuhan mempunyai dinding sel dari selulosa,
tetapi sel haiwan tidak ada dinding sel
Oleh itu, sel tumbuhan ada bentuk yang tetap
Sel tumbuhan mempunyai kloroplas, tetapi sel
haiwan tidak mempunyai klorplas.
Kloroplas mengandungi klorofil yang boleh
menyerap tenaga cahaya untuk fotosintesis
Sel tumbuhan mempunyai vakuol yang besar, tetapi
sel haiwan tidka mempunyai vakuol. Jika ada saiz
sangat kecil
Vakuol penting untuk memberi sokongan kepada
sel tumhuban
Sel haiwan mempunyai sentriol tetapi sel tumbuhan
tidak mempunyai sentriol
Sentriol penting untuk membentuk gentian
gelendong semasa pembahagian sel.
Kanji menjadi makanan simpanan dalam sitoplasma
sel tumbuhan tetapi makanan simpanan dalam sel
haiwan
Ialah glikogen
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Max 6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1