Questions on Triangle

(Prepared by P.K. Sahoo, IMA, BBSR (mob-9437205476/9853202005)

B 2C

BAC

1. In ABC, the bisector of

meet BC at point D and AB=CD,
. Find
in numerically.
C

B
A E
2. In ABC, the interior bisector of
and exterior bisector of
meet at E. Prove that
=2

3. In ABC, D is the mid-point of AB, E and F are points on BC and AC such that CE=2BE and AF=3CF.
2

4.
5.
6.
7.

Area of triangle ABC=120 cm Find area of triangle DEF.

In ABC, D and E are points on BC such that BD=DE=EC and F is the mid-point of AC. AD and AE
intersect BF at point P and Q. Find the ratio of area of APQ to the area of PQED.
A semicircle is inscribed in the triangle, whose sides are 11cm, 13cm, and 20cm. The diameter as on
longest side and two other sides are tangent of semicircle.Find the radius of the circle.
The three sides of triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. Find the distance from circumcentre to incentre.
C

In ABC, the bisector of

and
meet AC and AB at point D and E. AX CE and AY BD. Show

that XY parallel to BC where X is on CE and Y is on BD.

AHC
C

AHB BHC
A B
8. H is the orthocenter of ABC, Find
,
and
in terms of
,
and
B 90 0

9. In Isosceles right angled ABC,

. P and Q are points on AC such that AP=4x, PQ=5x and
PBQ
CQ=3x. Find
.

10. In ABC, D and E are any point on AB and AC. CD and BE intersect at F. If area of BDF=a, area of

BCF=b and area of CEF=c, then find area of quadrilateral ADFE in terms of a, b, c.
B 90 0

11. In ABC
, D and E on BC such that BD=DE=EC, Prove that 8AE2 = 3AC2 + 5AD2.
12. The three sides of triangle 13 cm, 14cm and 15 cm. Find the length of altitude to the middle side.
3
13. The ratio of angles of the triangle 1:2:3.The middle side is 7
cm. find the sum of two larger and
smaller sides.
0

14. The angles of the triangle are in AP. If the smaller angle is 29 then name of the triangle w.r.t angle.
15. The three sides of triangle 3x+4y, 4x+3y and 5x+5y. Show that it is obtuse angled triangle.
16. Prove that in any right angled triangle, sum of in radius and circum radius is equal to the sum of two
smaller sides of the triangle.
17. P is a point inside the equilateral triangle ABC, the distances from P to sides are a, b, c. Prove that
h=a+b+c. where h=height of the triangle.
18. Prove that in any triangle the Circumcentre, Centroid and Orthocentre cannot be non collinear.
19. The interior bisector and exterior bisector of triangle ABC meet the circum circle at point X and Y.
BY=5cm, BX= 12 cm. Find XY.

20. In ABC, D and E are points on BC such that AC=CD and AB=BE where B, D, E, C are collinear.

DG AB, EH AC. Prove that DG+EH=DE

21. The two sides of an equilateral triangle 3x+4 and 5x-6. Find the peremetre of triangle.
0

22. The two base angles of an isosceles triangle (3x+10) and (5x-30) . Find the measure of vertical angle.
23. The two sides of triangle 37 cm and 59 cm. Find the range of integral length of 3rd side.

24. ABC is inscribed the circle. P is any point on circumference of the circle. X, Y, Z are feet of

perpendiculars from P to sides of . Prove that X, Y, Z are collinear.

25. In triangle ABC, D is the mid-point of BC and E is the mid-point of AD. BE and AC intersect at F. Show that

AF

1
AC
3