Configure P1R1 for basic Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP). Configure P1R1 and P1R2 for Interior Border Gateway Protocol (IBGP). Confirm BGP connectivity.
Lab Topology
For this lab, your network design will include two pods of devices. Pod 2 will be configured upon the initial loading of the lab. You will be responsible for configuring Pod 1. The Pod 2 devices will be configured with the same IP addressing scheme as those in Pod 1. For all labs that require more than one pod, your pod will be represented as Pod 1, and the remote pod will be Pod 2. The Topology below represents the NetMap in the Simulator. To access each of the devices from within the Simulator, select the device name from the appropriate menu in the Simulator. For example, to access P1R1, click the eRouters button and select P1R1 from the drop-down menu.
Boson NetSim for CCNP Lab Manual
61
BSCI LAB 10
Configuring Basic Border Gateway Protocol
BGP Topology
Command Summary Command router bgp autonomous_system_number neighbor ip_address remote-as asn neighbor ip_address next-hop-self network address {mask mask} show ip bgp summary show ip bgp neighbor show ip bgp clear ip bgp*
62
Description enters router config mode for BGP establishes a BGP neighbor relationship defines the neighbor as a Next Hop Self neighbor specifies networks to be advertised by BGP displays summary BGP neighbor status displays detailed BGP neighbor status displays BGP table resets all BGP peer connections
Boson NetSim for CCNP Lab Manual
BSCI LAB 10
Configuring Basic Border Gateway Protocol
Lab Tasks
Task 1: Lab Preparation
1. Make sure there is no configuration on P1R1 and P1R2. If any configurations are present, erase them and reload both routers. 2. Configure P1R1 and P1R2 with the IP addresses shown in the Lab Topology diagram. 3. Assign a clock rate of 64000 to all DCE serial interfaces. 4. On P1R1 and P1R2, enable FastEthernet 0/0, serial 0/0, and Loopback 0. 5. Use ping to verify connectivity.
Task 2: Enable Basic EBGP
1. On P1R1, enable EBGP for your AS. You will need to configure a neighbor statement for each pod. These examples are for Pod 1. The next-hop-self command is used to force P1R1 to advertise itself as the next hop on the shared Ethernet backbone. 2. On P1R1, configure a network statement for each directly connected network. 3. Execute the show ip bgp summary command. How many neighbors are listed? How many network entries are listed? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Execute the show ip route command. Do you see any BGP routes? If so, what are the administrative distances of these routes? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Try the show ip bgp neighbors command. What is the BGP state of the first neighbor? ______________________________________________________________
Task 3: Configure IBGP Within Pod 1
Now, configure IBGP between P1R1 and P1R2.
1. On P1R2, enable BGP and configure a network statement for each directly connected network. 2. Configure P1R1 and P1R2 to be BGP neighbors. Use the show ip bgp summary command to verify. 3. Use the show ip route command on P1R2. Does a route exist to the P1R1 loopback network? ______________________________________________________________ 4. On P1R2, what is the next hop IP address for the routes to pod 2? ______________________________________________________________ 5. On P1R1, configure the neighbor relationship to the P1R2 router with the next-hop-self option. 6. On P1R2, execute the clear ip bgp * command. Wait a minute, and then execute the show ip bgp command. What is the next hop now? ______________________________________________________________
Boson NetSim for CCNP Lab Manual
63
BSCI LAB 10
Configuring Basic Border Gateway Protocol
Lab Solutions
Task 1: Lab Preparation
Sample base configuration for Pod 1
P1R1 Config ! hostname P1R1 ! enable password cisco ! interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.240 ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.100.100.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240 no fair-queue clock rate 64000 ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! P1R2 Config ! hostname P1R2 ! enable password cisco ! interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.240 ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240 speed auto ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 192.168.1.34 255.255.255.240 !
P1R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.240 P1R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.32 mask 255.255.255.240 3. One neighbor is listed. One network entry is listed. P1R1#show ip bgp summary BGP router identifier 192.168.1.1, local AS number 1 BGP table version is 6, main routing table version 6 5 network entries and 6 paths using 701 bytes of memory 2 BGP path attribute entries using 120 bytes of memory 1 BGP AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory 0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory 0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory BGP activity 5/0 prefixes, 6/0 paths, scan interval 15 secs Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.100.100.2 4 2 8 8 6 0 0 00:04:56 3 4. Yes. The administrative distance of these routes is 20. P1R1#show ip route
C C C B B
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
10.100.100.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 192.168.1.0/28 is subnetted, 2 subnets 192.168.1.32 is directly connected, Serial0/0 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 192.168.2.0/28 is subnetted, 2 subnets 192.168.2.32 [20/0] via 10.100.100.2, 00:07:18 192.168.2.0 [20/0] via 10.100.100.2, 00:07:18
5. Established P1R1#show ip bgp neighbors BGP neighbor is 10.100.100.2, remote AS 2, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.2.1 BGP state = Established, up for 00:09:55
Task 3: Configure IBGP Within Pod 1
Boson NetSim for CCNP Lab Manual
65
BSCI LAB 10
Configuring Basic Border Gateway Protocol
1. P1R2(config)#router bgp 1 P1R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.16 mask 255.255.255.240 P1R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.32 mask 255.255.255.240 P1R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.48 mask 255.255.255.240 2. P1R1(config)#router bgp 1 P1R1(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.1.34 remote-as 1 P1R2(config)#router bgp 1 P1R2(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.1.33 remote-as 1 P1R1#show ip bgp summary Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.100.100.2 4 2 36 36 6 0 0 00:32:20 3 192.168.1.34 4 1 6 6 6 0 0 00:01:08 3 3. Yes P1R2#sh ip route 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 10.100.100.0 [200/0] via 192.168.1.33, 00:16:06 192.168.1.0/28 is subnetted, 4 subnets C 192.168.1.32 is directly connected, Serial0/0 C 192.168.1.48 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 B 192.168.1.0 [200/0] via 192.168.1.33, 00:16:06 C 192.168.1.16 is directly connected, Loopback0 192.168.2.0/28 is subnetted, 2 subnets B 192.168.2.32 [200/0] via 10.100.100.2, 00:15:56 B 192.168.2.0 [200/0] via 10.100.100.2, 00:15:57 4. The next hop is 10.100.100.2. 5. P1R1(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.1.34 next-hop-self 6. The next hop changes to 192.168.1.33.
![LACR IP Site System Integration[1] MOTORBO.pdf](https://imgv2-1-f.scribdassets.com/img/document/254648979/149x198/00307050fa/1423024502?v=1)
