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TABLE OF CONTENTS
BRIEF HISTORY OF BANKING IN PAKISTAN.........................................................................3
Hailey College of Banking & FinancePage 1
but
they
had
very
limited
role
to
play.
Just after the partition, the Indian bankers started immigrating and shifting the head
offices of their banks and capital to India. It caused a great set back to the banking field in
Pakistan, and resulted in decline in the number of offices in schedule bank from 631 to 195 by
30th June, 1948. The West Pakistan the number fell from 487 to 81 in East Pakistan from 144 to
69 by 30th June, 1951. Among these Habib Bank Ltd., with 25 offices and Australia Bank Ltd.
with 19 offices were institutions run by Muslims who shifted their head offices to Pakistan.
The difficulties of establishing a central bank just after independence compelled Pakistan
to enter into an agreement with the Reserve Bank of India by which the bank was to perform the
function of a central bank. The Reserve Bank of India started following wrong policies against
the interest of Pakistan. The situation became so bad that after the consultation of two
governments the Reserve Bank of India was asked to finish the agreement from 30th June
instead of from 30th September, 1948. So the Government of Pakistan decided to establish the
State Bank of Pakistan as its central bank from 1st July, 1948. In the same year first Pakistani
notes in the denomination of Rs.5, 10, and 100 were issued and Indian currency was withdrawn
from circulation. Furthermore banking companies control act 1949 was promulgated which
empowered the State Bank of Pakistan to control the operation of other banks. To boost the
economic development the State Bank of Pakistan encourage the commercial banks and gave
them schemes to advance in the agricultural and industrial fields. In addition to this specialize
financial. Institutions were set up to meet the acute shortage of funds in these fields.
The State Bank of Pakistan's policy encouraged expansion in established banks,
establishment of new banks, and weeding out of unsound banks just to faster the growth of
banking system in the country. This policy not only established the banking system by 1965 but
increased its functional efficiency, scope of operations and soundness to a great extent and the
following banking structure emerged:
1. STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN (CENTRAL BANK)
2. COMMERCIAL BANKS.
3. SAVING BANKS
4. CO-OPERAT1VE BANKS
5. EXCHANGE LANES
6. SPECIALIZED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
There are two types of the COMMERCIAL BANKS
1. SCHEDULED
2. NON-SCHEDULED BANKS
According to the State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 a bank having a paid up capital and a
reserve of rupees five lacs and fulfilling certain other requirements can be scheduled with the
State Bank of Pakistan. With the opening of the State Bank of Pakistan and the keen interest
which it took in the establishment of the sound banking system in Pakistan despite the separation
of the East Pakistan, commercial banking made a tremendous progress which can be judged from
the following figures. Offices of the following 14 banks (scheduled) increased from 195 to 1948
to 3600 with 71 branches outside Pakistan in 1972, deposits from 88 Crores in 1948 to 1900
crores in 1972 and advances from 20 crores in 1948 to 1250 crores in 1972.
Hailey College of Banking & FinancePage 4
The Federal Government also set up a Pakistan Banking Council on March 21, 1974 to
look after the organizational and operational matters including evaluation and progress of the
nationalized commercial banks. The State Bank was to provide the overall policy guidelines to
commercial banks.
OVERVIEW
OF mcb
bank
HISTORY:
The history of
into four
Nationalization Phase
Privatization Phase
Present position of MCB Bank
DEVLOPMENT PHASE:
MCB Bank Limited was incorporated by the Adamjee Group on July 9, 1947, under the
Indian Companies Act, VII of 1913 as a limited company. The bank was established with a view
to provide banking facilities to the business community of the South Asia. After the partition of
the Indo-Pak subcontinent, the bank moved to Dhaka (then the capital of former East Pakistan)
from where it commenced business in August 1948. In 1956, the bank transferred its registered
office to Karachi, Where the head office is presently located. Thus, the bank inherits a 64 years
legacy of trust of its customers and the citizens of Pakistan. MCB Bank is not an overnight
success story. It started with a share capital of Rs 30 million which is divided into 3 million
ordinary shares of RS 10 each.
NATIONALIZATION PHASE:
The 1960s decade is stated as the golden era in Pakistans economic and financial
development. The banking sector also registered noticeable growth during that period and lent a
strong helping hand to the government to achieve rapid economic growth of the country. But in
early 1970s this scenario changed altogether. The separation of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)
Hailey College of Banking & FinancePage 7
and induction of the government led by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto were the most significant events of
early 70s having far reaching effects on the banking system.
In the wake of rapidly changing conditions of the country, the government decided to
nationalize all the commercial banks so that the nation as a whole can benefit from a better use of
resources. Consequently, the Muslim Commercial Bank was nationalized under the Banks
(Nationalization) Act, 1974 promulgated on January 1, 1974. In the banking sector, the then
government decided to retain only five major banks by merging all the smaller banks with the
large ones. As a result of this policy, the Premier Bank was merged into Muslim Commercial
Bank in 1974.
PRIVITIZATION PHASE
This was the first bank to be privatized in 1991 and the bank was purchased by a
consortium of Pakistani corporate groups led by Nishat Group. The banks after nationalization
came under political and bureaucratic control and deviated from normal banking practices. Some
of their senior executives were tempted to nurture a culture of obliging big businessmen, feudal
and political influential. They sacrificed their personal integrity and interest of banking sector for
gaining promotion and accumulating personal wealth. That is how banking sector started losing
its upright and professional institutional image from mid-80s and its downward slide started
which touched new low during 1990s. The then PML government also became conscious of the
falling standard of the banking sector and decided to privatize all the commercial banks.
In the wake of above amendments, 26% shares valuing Rs. 149.8 million of the Muslim
Commercial Bank, held by the State Bank of Pakistan were sold and the Banks management
was transferred to the purchasers of these 26% shares. Mian Mohammad Mansha is the
Chairman of the MCB and has played instrumental role in its success.
MCB Bank Limited ('the Bank') is a banking company incorporated in Pakistan and is
engaged in commercial banking and related services. The Bank's ordinary shares are listed on
all the stock exchanges in Pakistan whereas its Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are
traded on the International Order Book (IOB) system of the London Stock Exchange. The
Bank's Registered Office and Principal Office are situated at MCB -15 Main Gulberg,
Lahore. The Bank operates 1,208 branches including 27 Islamic banking branches
(December 31, 2013: 1,208 branches including 27 Islamic banking branches) within Pakistan
and 9 (December 31, 2013: 9) branches outside the country (including the Karachi Export
Processing Zone Branch).
For effective handling of branches it has been categorized into three segments. These
categories are:
1. CORPORATE BANKING:
These are the branches, which have an exposure of over Rs. 100 million. Corporate
clientele includes public sector companies as well as large local and multinational concerns.
MCB is also catering to the growing middle class by providing new asset and liability
products. Main products of MCB regarding Corporate Banking are:
Cash Management
Term Loans
Investment Banking
2. COMMERCIAL BANKING:
These are the branches, which have a credit exposure of 20 million to Rs 100 million
excluding staff loans. Usually branches in large markets and commercial areas come under
this category. Products offered under commercial banking are:
Deposit Accounts
Loan Products
Master Card
Remit Express
3. CONSUMER BANKING:
These are the branches, which have an exposure up to Rs. 20 million and these include all the
branches, which are neither corporate nor commercial.
V
I
S
I
O
N
Vision Statement:
To be the leading financial services provider, partnering with our
customers for a more prosperous and secure future
Mission Statement:
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
nurture
long-term
relationships
with
our
Core Values
C
O
R
E
V
A
L
U
E
S
Integrity
Innovation
Excellence
Customer Centricity
Respect
Strategic objectives
O
B
J
E
C
T
I
V
E
AWARDS
Year 2013
The Asset Triple A
The Asset Triple A
ICAP and ICMAP
LK Domain Registry Sri Lanka
Lanka Clear Pvt. Limited
Year 2012
The Asset Triple A
Euromoney
NFEH
Coverage
ICAP and ICMAP
Sector
World Finance
Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy
Year 2011
CFA Association Pakistan
CFA Association Pakistan
Euromoney
ICAP / ICMAP
SAFA
Year 2010
The Asian Banker
The Asian Banker
MMT
ICAP / ICMAP
SAFA
Year 2009
Asiamoney
The Asset
Year 2008
Euromoney
Euromoney
Asiamoney
Year 2006
Euromoney
Year 2005
Euromoney
Asia Money
Year 2004
Euromoney
Asia Money
Year 2003
Euromoney
Year 2001
Euromoney
Year 2000
Euromoney
Corporate information
Board of directors
(As of February 24, 2014)
1
Chairman
S. M. Muneer
Vice Chairman
Tariq Rafi
Director
Shahzad Saleem
Director
Sarmad Amin
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
10
Director
11
Director
12
Director
13
Imran Maqbool
Imran Maqbool
Ali Munir
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Raheel Ijaz
Laqa Sarwar
11
12
Kamran Rasool
13
14
15
Shahid Malik
16
Imtiaz Mahmood
17
18
Nadeem Afzal
Group Companies
Associated Companies
Subsidiary Companies
Credit rating
LONG TERM
SHORT TERM
AAA
A1+
RISK MANAGEMENT
TREASURY
WHOLESALE BANKING
RETAIL BANKING
HUMAN RESOURCE MANEGEMENT
OPERATIONS
STRATEGIC PLANNING & INVESTMENT
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPLIENCE & CONTROL
ISLAMIC BANKING
LEGAL AFFAIRS
SPECIAL ASSET MANAGEMENT
1. Personal
2. Business
Personal
Products
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Deposit Accounts
Home remittance
Consumer Loans
Cards
MCB Lite
Banacassurance
Investment Services
Rupee Traveler Cheque
Services
1. Self Service Channel
2. MCB Loyalty & discount
3. Lockers
1. Deposit accounts:
MCB offers a wide range of local and foreign currency deposit products.
1. CURRENT DEPOSIT
2. SAVING DEPOSIT
3. TERM DEPOSIT
1. CURRENT DEPOSIT
MCB offers a broad range of Current Deposit products, in PKR & foreign currencies,
having different features and benefits. Following are the current deposits products that MCB
offers.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Current Account
Business Account
Basic Banking Account
Current life Account
Fun Club-Banking for kids
f) Foreign Currency Current Account
g) Call Deposit Receipt
a) Current Account
Benefits
b) Business Account:
Hailey College of Banking & FinancePage 23
Benefit
Eligibility
Limitations
Eligibility
Eligibility
Profit
Permissible Currency
Charges
Zakat
Eligibility
2. saving deposit
MCB Bank offers a wide array of local and foreign currency savings products that suit
short term growth and transactional needs. These savings accounts offer attractive profit rates to
diverse customer strata; have a tiered profit payment and different profit payment frequencies.
The customers have an attractive Savings Accounts menu to choose from, like Savings 365 Gold
Account for high-end depositors desiring higher returns, along with other attractive rate options
for high, medium and low end savers and the generic Profit & Loss.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Withholding Tax
Eligibility
Ordinance, 1980
Withholding Tax is deducted on Profit as per the
Governments policy.
Individuals, Firms (Sole Proprietor, Partnership),
Companies (Public and Private Limited), Trust/
Clubs/ Societies and Associations
Governments policy.
Individuals, Firms (Sole Proprietor, Partnership),
Companies (Public and Private Limited), Trust/
Clubs/ Societies and Associations
Eligibility
Zakat
Withholding Tax
Eligibility
Team.
Mandatory Requirements
Zakat
Withholding Tax
Eligibility
Not Applicable
Withholding Tax is deducted on Profit as per the
Governments policy.
Individuals, Firms (Sole Proprietor, Partnership),
Companies (Public and Private Limited), Trust/
Clubs/ Societies and Associations
Profit Payout
Permissible Currency
Transaction Limit
Charges
ATM/Debit Card
Virtual Banking, MCB Mobile and Call Center
Special Features
Zakat
Withholding Tax
Eligibility
3. Term deposit
MCB Term Deposits offers attractive short to mid-term investment options with
flexibility, convenience and security. With various tenor options available, customers can choose
one that suits their needs. This is combined with different profit pay-out options and the added
facility of being able to avail credit facility against their deposits.
a) Flexi Deposit Account
b) Mahana Profit Account
c) Special Foreign Currency Term Deposit
PKR 500,000
expected rate of return
Based on 365 days a year
PKR
1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9
months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years
Quarterly, Semi Annually, Annually and
Maturity.
as per the SOBC
Zakat is deducted as per the Zakat & Usher
Ordinance, 1980
Withholding Tax is deducted on Profit as per the
Governments policy.
(Existing Account Holders) Individuals, Firms
and Companies. It is a mandatory requirement
for booking a Term Deposit to have a checking
account (Current/Savings) in the Bank.
PKR 500,000
expected rate of return
Based on 365 days a year
PKR
2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year,
2 years, 3 years and 5 years
Monthly
as per the SOBC
Zakat is deducted as per the Zakat & Usher
Withholding Tax
Eligibility
Ordinance, 1980
Withholding Tax is deducted on Profit as per the
Governments policy.
(Existing Account Holders) Individuals, Firms
and Companies. It is a mandatory requirement
for booking a Term Deposit to have a checking
account (Current/Savings) in the Bank.
Zakat
Withholding Tax
Eligibility
HOME REMITTANCE
MCB Home Remittances offers unmatched services for overseas Pakistanis to send
money home FAST and FREE at no cost across Pakistan through MCBs large network of over
1200 branches. Money can be sent FREE & INSTANT through our international send agents like
MoneyGram, Xpress Money and many others.
a) Burqraftaar Cash
MCB Burqraftaar Cash enables the NonResident-Pakistanis, to send money to their
loved ones in Pakistan quickly, easily and
conveniently.
Fast, dependable and hassle-free funds
transfer
Instant cash payment of up to Rs. 500,000/- over the counter can be made to the
beneficiary at any MCB branch
Convenience of over 1200 online branches nationwide
No bank account required
SMS alert for beneficiary (subject to provision of valid mobile number
b) Burqraftaar Transfer
MCB Home Remittances introduces a fast and easy way to send and receive money
absolutely free.
Instant credit to MCB Account holders & Non MCB account holders*.
Fast, prompt and hassle free funds transfer, Straight to account!
Hailey College of Banking & FinancePage 37
Free of charge.
SMS alert for beneficiary (subject to provision of valid mobile number)
For Non MCB Account holders, funds are transferred online or via bank draft to any
other bank
c) Motherland Account
The Motherland account allows Non-Resident Pakistani's to open accounts in their home
country while residing abroad. It is designed to allow transferring of funds to family & loved
ones back home with the convenience of your own personal account.
Consumer loans
MCB offers following consumer loans:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Car4u
Student Personal Loans
Personal Loan
Home Loan
Cash 4 Cash
a) Car4u
MCB Car4U not only gets a car of your own choice
but is also affordable with competitive mark-up, flexible
conditions, easy processing and above all, no hidden
costs.
c) Personal Loan
MCB Personal Loans is a Fast, Affordable and Easy
option
to
MCB Personal loan is AFFORDABLE because it have attractive & competitive interest
rates
One can avail a loan of up to PKR 2 million with MCB Personal loan
Quick Documentation
d) Home Loan
MCB Home Loan opens doors to numerous
sensible financing options to help in purchase, build
or
f) Cash4Cash
Financing secured against cash/near cash collateral allowed to individuals for meeting their
personal, family, and household needs.
Financing From PKR 0.050M PKR 20.000M
Cards
1. Credit Card
2. Debit & Prepaid Card
1. Credit Card
a) Classic Gold Credit Card
MCB Classic/Gold Credit Card is not just another card. It not only provides the
conventional credit card services in a manner that is superior
in comparison, but goes an extra mile. Introducing unique,
innovative and state of the art services, MCB Visa is the
most secure, affordable and rewarding credit card turning
shopping
into
much
more
exciting
experience.
MCB card is accepted at all Automated Teller Machine (ATM)s across Pakistan as well as
several
million
locations
worldwide.
undoubtedly
be
treat
for
you
and
your
family.
It is accepted at nearly 29 million locations in more than 150 countries around the globe
and over 30,000 establishments in Pakistan.
Instant issuance.
24/7 cash accessibility through Automated Teller Machine (ATM) (Automated Teller
Machine).
Gold
Plus
Gold
Silver
50,000
25,000
10,000
150,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
25,000
100,000
PKR 250
Free
1,000
1,000
PKR 250
300
750
750
No
300
500
500
750
500
500
MCB Lite
The worlds 1st
socially
connected
mobile wallet
over
to
mobile wallet. Thats not all it is also enabled by a visa powered card that helps to withdraw
money from an ATM or use it on a POS machine locally or Internationally, more so you may
invite family and friends onto the MCB Lite grid and conveniently transfer money from one
wallet to another, creating a financial connect in your inner circles while having full control over
your funds.
MCB Bancassurance
MCB Bancassurance has a financial plan that fits all
necessary
Mehfooz.
MCB
With the
needs,
MCB gives an opportunity to meet both short and long term investment needs.
1. Cash Fund
2. Income Fund
3. Islamic Fund
4. Asset Allocation Fund
5. Equity Funds
Services
1. Self Service Channels
a) MCB INTERNET BANKING
MCB
Internet
Banking
Service
is
b) MCB MOBILE
At the forefront of technological excellence, MCB
proudly introduces MCB MOBILE BANKING.
MCB Mobile is a quick easy and secure way to
recharge mobile phones, transfer money, pay bills
and do much more
c) ATM Services
MCB has one of the nations largest ATM
networks with 750+ ATMs covering 182 cities
across
MCB
mini-
ups,
4.Lockers
Ensuring security to valuables, MCB offers deposit lockers
that can be operated in privacy and comfort of your own
MCB branch.
Funded Facilities
Working Capital Financing
Agriculture Financing
Term Loans
Non-Funded Facilities
Letters of Credit
Guarantees
Corporate banking
MCBs specialized corporate finance teams offer credit solutions tailored to meet
working capital and term loan requirements for corporates. MCB is committed to understand
financing needs of customers and to deliver cost effective and practical solutions to the banking
needs in the shortest time possible.
MCB provide a wide array of business financing solutions including but not limited to the
following:
requirements
of
either
party
depending
on
risk
evaluation.
Term Loans
MCB offers medium & long term loan facilities to finance capital expenditure related to
the core business. These include but are not limited to term loans to meet your BMR financing
requirements
and
project
finance.
TRANSACTION BANKING
MCB Provides a wide range of solutions designed to meet the needs of their corporate
and institutional business partners. MCB understand how important it is for their customers to
access the funds and utilize the MIS to enhance the business needs. It is around these
fundamental concepts that MCB has customized their product solutions.
Structured Cash Management Solutions
Collections
Online Fund Transfer (OFT)
Tejarat Card
Processing Agent for Utility Companies
Payments
PayDirect
Online Payments / Payroll
Vendor Payments
Dividend Warrant Management
Privilege banking
MCB Privilege through its dedicated, world-class Privilege Centers offers a higher level
of personalized services, more rewarding in-branch experience and a wide array of deposit and
investment products that are tailored to meet the financial expectations of custom. As members
of MCB Privilege, customers experience unparalleled advantages that put them ahead of others.
solutions
Banking
to
its
Group
valued
Part 2
Internship report
At Mcb rewaz garden branch
1227
Overview of branch
MCB REWAZ GARDEN (1227) branch is a 3 segment branch of MCB Bank where the
functions of lending, pooling and foreign currency operations are done through a very smooth
system. It is an A category branch. There are different departments working in this branch.
The system of the branch is centralized and controlled by the Circle Office Neela gumbad. It is
hoped that soon this branch will be made decentralized so that the working can be made more
efficient and fast.
1. Staff strength
There are seven employees working in this branch. Their names and designation are as
followed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Employee Name
Muhammad Asif Saleem
Mr. Farrukh Ayub
Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Asif
Sania Dayan
Muhammad Ather
Farida Sultana
Designation
Branch Manager
Branch Operation Manager
General Banking Officer
Credit Manager
General Banking Officer
Chief Teller
Teller
2. Departments
Following are the main departments of MCB Rewaz garden branch:
1 Account Opening Department
2 Clearing Department
3 Remittance Department
4 Cash Department
5 Advances Department
6 Foreign Exchange Department
7 Operations
Types of Accounts:
Current account
Saving account
Term deposits account
Obtain customers signatures on the AOF and SS Card (in person). Moreover one
signature card will be used to capture per signature of the client (In case of Joint Account
Holders use additional signature card). Subsequently takes the form to the Operations
Manager for Verification and authorization.
Then the form is passed on to the Branch Manager for signature
Manager Completes and sign off Know Your Customer (KYC)/ Client Profile Form.
Returns the same to the CSO for further processing.
CSO completes all necessary documentation.
As this branch is centralized so they do not open accounts themselves. The CSO scan all
the documents and send it to the circle office by mail. This process is called electronically
account opening forms (EAOF).
If all the particulars are right the CPU (central Processing unit) opens the account within
one or two working days. An electronic account number is provided.
After opening of account the CSO informs the account holder to deposit in his account so
that they can apply for cheque book and ATM.
Attested copy of Registration Certificate with Registrar of Firms. In case the partnership
is unregistered, this fact should be clearly mentioned on the Account Opening Form.
Authority letter in original, in favor of the person authorized to operate on the account of
the firm.
Certificate of Incorporation.
Attested photocopies of Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) of all the directors.
List of members of the Managing Committee duly certified by the Registrar of Societies.
Agents Accounts
1
Trust Accounts
1
Resolution duly passed by the Trustees regarding opening and operation of Account in
the Bank in the name of said Trust Deed.
An account in the name of minor is allowed to open by his guardian, preferably jointly in
the name of guardian / Minor or Minors, payable to either or survivor opener of the
Account.
Title of Account is on the Minors Name (As per Form B) &word Minor be added to
the Title of Account.
In the Account Opening Application, the particulars of the Guardian will be filled out in
the column of Personal Information.
Two Attested Photographs. (One photograph shall be pasted on the Account Opening
Form and other will be pasted on Specimen Signature Card.
Left thumb impression (Right thumb impression in case of female) on the account
opening application & Specimen Signature Card (SSC)
Clearing department
Clearing means collection of cheques receive from our customers but drawn on other
banks. Receiving the instruments deposited by customers posting the amount of instruments in
credit of customers account if cheque returns from the concerned bank, the customer account is
debited. Crossing stamp is put on the instrument and slip given to customer on receipt of the
instrument. Clearing stamp and payee account credited are put on the back of the instrument
and the voucher. NIFT has provided the facility of clearing the cheques of different banks.
Cheques lodged in clearing constitute two types of clearing:
Outward Clearing
Inward Clearing
Outward Clearing
When cheques, and other negotiable instruments drawn upon other banks like NBP, HBL
BOP of the same city (as Lahore) are presented in MCB Bank to deposit them in the respective
payees accounts, these instruments are lodged in outward clearing (o/w clg) of MCB bank.
Procedure of Outward Clearing:
Following points should be properly checked:
The name of the branch appears on its face where it is drawn
It should not stale or post - dated or without date.
Amount in words and figures does not differ.
Signature of the drawer appears on the face of the instrument.
There should be no material alteration, if so, it should be properly authenticated.
If order instrument suitably indorsed and the last endorsees account being credited.
Endorsement is in accordance with the crossing if any.
The amount of the instrument is same as mentioned on the paying-in-slip and stump.
The title of the account on the paying-in-slip is that of payee or endorsee (with the exception of
bearer cheque).
Cheques Return:
Reasons for cheque return:
Over writing
Signature differs
Balance Insufficient
Amounts in words and figure differs
Dormant Account
No stamp of clearing or if it is not clear
No stamp of crossing or if it is not clear
etc
Inward clearing
In MCB rewaz garden branch handling of inward clearing is being performed from
centralized Processing Units (CPU). Branch receives instruments from CPU after processing and balances
the entries.
REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT
Transfer of money or equivalent to money from one branch to another branch of the same
bank is called remittance. Now it has become easier and safer method both for the client and
banker to transfer their money from one branch to another within the city and outside the city
through the instruments.
Originating Branch:
It is the branch, which issues advice of remittance to other branch.
Responding Branch:
It is the branch which receives instrument for remittance.
Types of Remittance
Remittance is classified into following four types.
Inward Remittance
Outward Remittance
Inland Remittance
Foreign Remittance
Inward Remittance:
The way a branch receives the instrument directly from the customer or from the
originating branch, and is responsible to pay the instrument is called inward remittance.
Outward Remittance:
The way in which a branch issues or sales the instrument to the responding branch is
called outward remittance.
Inland Remittance:
Transfer of money from one branch to another branch of the same bank within the same
country is called inland remittance. In this case both originating branch and responding branch
will be situated in the same country.
Foreign Remittance:
Transfer of money from one country to another country is called foreign remittance. In
such case originating or responding branch will be out of the country, and mostly conversion of
foreign currency is involved.
ADVANCES DEPARTMENT
Advancing of Loan:
When a customer borrows from a bank a fixed amount repayable either in periodic
installments of in lump sum at a fixed future times it is called advancing/lending by the bank.
Customer has to pay mark-up on the entire amount.
The advances department has to prepare credit line proposal to ensure that the security for
the advance is perfect and to provide all information required on the credit worthiness of the
client.
Advances Are Given To Customer On The Following Basis:
Experience, capacity and credit worthiness of the borrower.
Financial condition of his business
Details about the customer dealing with other associated companies
Account turnover position
Average balance maintain
Classification of Advances:
In MCB advances are classifies in following types:
Demand Finance
Running Finance
Cash Finance
Demand Finance:
The duration or repayment of this advance is longer than cash and running finance. These
advances are made in lump sum and there is permission to repay the amount in periodic
installments or in a lump sum. Big loans are sanctioned under this finance against reasonable,
Mark-up is charged on KIBOR Rates or at a fixed rate as approved by the sanctioning authority.
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My learning experience
In the MCB Bank Ltd, I really enjoyed working with the staff of Rewaz garden Branch,
Lahore. It was almost impossible to work in all the departments within that limited time. But on
my request, the staff of the branch provided me the opportunity to work in the different
departments for the sake of practical knowledge. I feel highly indebted to work in this Branch
because I learnt a lot there.
During my internship training in the MCB, I worked in different departments and seats
and learnt the followings:
All these procedures, except a few, are daily repeated. I have done some of these works
with my own hands and watched carefully the remaining procedures.
The second major work which I have done was of account opening I fulfill all the
formalities for account opening e.g taking CNIC, signature verification, ss card, other necessary
documents like CNIC of next of kin, proof of source of income, etc.
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Clearing department
In Clearing Department, the cheques of other branches of MCB as well as of other banks,
which are presented for deposit by the customers of that particular branch, are sent for clearing
through NIFT to the corresponding Branches and Banks. I have also worked in the clearing
department. My work was to enter the particulars of cheques received for clearing in manual
register. The particular was payees name; a/c number, drawer bank, city name, cheque number
and amount of cheque.I also enter the particulars of cheques which return are not cleared. I
observe that the cheque which are returned uncleared are due to these reasons: Insufficient
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balance, amount in words and figures differs, alteration in the particular of instrument, wrong or
not signed, not properly stump etc.
Stamping on instruments
atm balancing
swot analysis
Strengths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Weaknesses
1 Manual Book-Keeping
2 Less attractive rate of return.
3 High burden on Employees
4 Difficult targets
5 Old Branch Structure
6 Centralized Structure
7 Poor management
8 Unfair recruitments and promotions
9 Inadequate work allocation
10 Improper ATM Network
11 Lack of promotional activities
12 Improper Branch Network
13 a lot of paper work
Opportunities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Threats
1 Higher rates of return on NSS as a part of tight monetary policy
2 Increase in Non-Mark-up Expenses due to inflation and adverse condition of stock
markets
3 Poor Economic conditions of country
4 Technological forces
5 Rapid increase in new entrants
6 Foreign banks providing better facilities
7 Competitors banks attracting experienced employees
8 Instable Political Conditions
9 Switching of customers to competitors
10 Terrorist activities
Recommendations
The following suggestions can be recommended to overcome flaws in MCB and to
improve the efficiency for the development of the bank.
Bank should introduce incentive plans for employees on regular basis so that if
employees will work whole-heartedly for the welfare of their organization.
Incentives should be given on the basis of qualification, hard work, and experience etc.
Fresh graduates must be recruited because the combination of fresh and experienced can
produce better results and will improve the efficiency of management.
Such system should be designed that every employee who has some problems with his
officers can communicate it to the higher management. This will help in resolving the
conflicts.
Recruitments should be strictly on merit basis and induction should be after proper and
extensive training.
Conclusion
With Cooperation of all branch members, I have been able to learn and experience many
new things related to the banking sector and the banks workings. I am able to handle the public
with respect to many different workings on many different instances and also in account opening
for customers and can handle many other tasks as well.
Finally I concluded that MCB is a good organization for a person for his long term career
workings. Overall working and environment of the bank is very comfortable and the staff is very
helpful and respectful of each other and it still maintains a professional environment.
Management of the bank is very strong.
Employees of MCB Rewaz Garden branch work more than their working hours and all
the workings take place in a very friendly atmosphere that does not induce pressure on the person
working there. It also shows their loyalty and commitment to the organization. This branch of
MCB relatively small and has climbed its way up very quickly and all that only because of the
employees efforts and consideration for each other.
References
https://www.mcb.com.pk/
http://www.abdallahshah.com/MuslimCommercialBank.html
http://newart2013.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-and-development-of-banking-in.html
http://prr.hec.gov.pk/chapters/2264-2.pdf