The Ultimate FREE Java Course Part 2

The Free Java Course
that doesnt SUCK

Part 2
Saw Part 1?
Part 1 covered all the newbie stuff, search for it J
Agenda
1.
What is a class & Object
2.
Buffered Reader
3.
Scanner
4.
Array List
5.
Call By Value vs. Reference
6.
Constructors & Overloading
7.
Static keyword
Agenda
8.
Enumerations
9.
Scope vs. Lifetime
10. This keyword

11. Inheritance
12. Method overriding
13. Super keyword
14. Polymorphism
Where do I watch these videos?
coursetro.
com
What is a class?
Simple = Grouping the Java data types to make your own types
Complex = Trying to mock items in the real world
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What is your job?

Take something in the real world and try to represent it in code
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1 What does it have? (Noun)
[Properties]
2 What does it do? What can you do
with it? (Verb) [Methods]
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What does it have? (Noun)
[Properties]
Model
Size (Width, height, length, breadth)
Weight
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What does it do/you can do?

[Methods]
Call
Sms
Take pictures/videos
Play games
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[Properties]
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[Properties]
Author
Number of pages
Publication name
Title
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1 What does it do or you can

do with it? (Verb) [Methods]
Read
Make Notes
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Ask this question every time

Take anything in the real world, it can be a real object or a
virtual tank inside your favorite game.
What does it have? What does it do or what can you do with it?
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class Phone{
//What does it have? Properties
String model;
double weight;
//What does it do or you can do? Methods
public void call(){};

public void sendSms(){}
public void takePictures(){}
public void playGames(){}
}
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class Book{
String author;
int pages;
String publicationName;
String title;
//What does it do or you can do? Methods
public void read(){};

public void makeNotes(){}
}
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First Name
Last Name
Age
Occupation
Class
Object 1
Object 2
Mark
Murphy
35
Software
Engineer
Jon
Skeet
40
Developer
Frank
Underwood
60
Congressman Object 3
Raymond
Tusk
65
Entrepreneur
Object 4
Zoe
Barnes
30
Journalist
Object 5
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The Conclusion
Class =
Object =
You create a type

You use your created type
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Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
java class vs object

Java class vs method
Java class vs type
Java instance variable
Java instance method
difference between classes and objects
identifying classes and objects in ooad
How to make a Class?

class Book{
String author;
int pages;
//What does it do or you can do?
Methods
public int getPages(){};

public void setPages(int number){}
}
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How to make an Object?

Book one = new Book();
Book two = new Book();
Book mine = new Book();
Book yours = new Book();
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When you make an object

Book one;
one
one = new Book();
one
one.author = Herbert Schildt;
one
author
Herbert
Schildt
one
author
Herbert
Schildt
one.pages = 1000;
null
pages =
1000
When you make an object

Book two;
two
two = new Book();
two
two.author = J K Rowling;
two
author
JK
Rowling
two
author
JK
Rowling
two.pages = 1500;
null
pages =
1500
Adding a method (accessor/getter)

class Book{
String author;
int pages;
two
author
pages =
JK
Rowling
1500
public int getPages(){

return pages;
int getPages()
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Using a method
public static void main(String[] args){
two.author = JK Rowling;
two
JK
Rowling
author
pages =
1500
two.pages = 1500;
println(two.getPages());
int getPages()
main()
Adding a method (mutator/setter)

class Book{
String author;
author
int pages;
public int getPages(){
return pages;
}
pages =
JK
Rowling
1500
two
int getPages()
void setPages(int)
public void setPages(int number){

pages = number;
}
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Using a method
public static void main(String[] args){
author
two.author = JK Rowling;
two.pages = 1500;
pages =
JK
Rowling
2000
two
int getPages()
two.setPages(2000);
println(two.getPages()) //2000
void setPages(int)
}
2000
main()
User will give you length of each side/no of

sides
Solve this
problem
1 side = Take that as the side of a square or

radius of a circle
2 sides =Length and breadth of rectangle
3 sides= sides of triangle.
Any other number of sides = Invalid Input
Find the smallest, largest and average area.
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What do we know from the

problem?
There are 4 shapes : circle, rectangle, square and triangle
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Lets start with Square

What does a square have?
Length of each side
Diagonal length
Angles
Area
Perimeter
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Lets start with Square

What can you do with a square/square do?
Calculate Area
Calculate perimeter
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Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
What is a getter and setter method?

what is accessor and mutator method in java
java data members definition
java instance method
java dot operator
where are java objects created
java new keyword
What is a Stream?
InputStream
Data
Source
0110
1100
1010
1011
0011
0101
1110
1111
0000
Your
Program
OutputStream
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InputStream: Reads only 0s 1s

InputStream
0
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InputStreamReader
InputStream
0 1 00 1
01 10
Input
Stream
Reader
H i
The r e
Take the binary 0s and 1s from Input Stream and give you characters,
But only 1 character at a time
BufferedReader
Input
Stream
0 1 0 0
Input
Stream Wh a t
Reader
Buffered
Reader
What
Take the characters from InputStreamReader and read the entire line
in a single shot
Need BufferedReader object

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader();
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Need InputStreamReader
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
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Need InputStream
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
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How do I take input?

println(Enter your name);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String yourName = br.readLine();
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Scanner
am
26
y r
Scanner
am 2 6
yr
Take characters, split everything on the basis of spaces by default
How does it work?

System.out.println(Enter whatever you want);
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
Enter whatever you want

I am 26.5 years old!
a m
2 6 . 5
y e a r s
o l d !
After user hits enter, scanner splits input on the

basis of spaces
a m
2 6 . 5
y e a r s
o l d !
Each part is called a token, scanner has 5 tokens
Use the next() method of the Scanner class to get each token
Click to watch videos below

Classes and
Objects
Explained I
Classes and
Objects
Explained II
Classes and
Objects
Example
Take Input
From User
Explained
Take Input
From User
Example
Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
what is a stream in java

Java InputStream
Java OutputStream
Java BufferedReader
Java Scanner
Java Console
java scanner ioexception
bufferedreader vs scanner vs console
Scanner next java
Scanner nextLine
Why Array List?

No need to worry about the sizeAlso be very specific about
what type of elements you can store
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Auto boxing and unboxing

Primitive
Type
Wrapper
Class
byte
Byte
short
Short
int
Integer
long
Long
float
Float
double
Double
char
Character
boolean
Boolean
wrapper =
Double
value
= 31.25
Double wrapper = 31.25;

//Putting number into a box = autoboxing
double d = wrapper;
//Removing number from box = unboxing
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How to make one?

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
//stores anything and everything
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
//stores only Strings
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
//stores only Integers
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Method
Name
What does it do?
add
Adds element to the end of the ArrayList
clear
Removes all elements from ArrayList
contains
Returns true if ArrayList contains the element you specified, else false
get
Returns the element at the index you specify
indexOf
Returns index of first occurrence of the element you specified in the

ArrayList
remove
Either specify the element and remove it when it occurs first or specify the
index and remove the element at the index
size
Number of elements stored
trimToSize
Trim ArrayList to current number of elements
Lights! Camera! Action!

ArrayList<String> list = new
ArrayList();
list
list.add(red);
list.add(0, yellow);
list.add(green);
list
red
list
yellow
red
list
yellow
red
list.remove(1);
list.remove(green);
list.contains(yellow)
list
yellow
green
list
yellow
green
true
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For each loop

String[] list =new String[10];
for(String item : list){

println(item);
}
ArrayList<String> list = new

ArrayList<>();
for(String item : list){

...println(item);
}
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Array List References

ArrayList<String> friends = new ArrayList<>();
friends.add(Anky);
friends.add(Gary);
friends =
ArrayList<String>
people =
ArrayList<String> people = friends;

people.add(Murphy);
0
1
2
Anky
Gary
Murphy
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Size of list never changes = use Array
Array vs.
Array List
Want a long list of numbers = use

Array
Else use ArrayList
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Arrays vs. Array Lists

Operation
Arrays
Array Lists
Get an element
e = values[2];
e = values.get(2);
Replace an element
values[3] = 12;
values.set(3, 12);
Size
values.length
values.size();
Remove element
No inbuilt mechanism
values.remove(4);
Initialize fast
int[] values = {7, 8, 9};
Call add() 3 times
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Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
java arraylist to array

java array to arraylist
java arraylist vs array performance
java arraylist vs array memory usage
java wrapper class
What is a primitive variable

byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, boolean are primitive
types
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Primitive
type
Properties
Not initialized by default.

If reassigned, new value replaces old
byte, short, int. long, float, double &
char have default value 0
boolean has default value false
Stored on stack
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What is a reference type

Anything that is not a primitive type
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Reference
Type
Properties
Store addresses
Addresses point to objects
Hence, they refer to objects
Initialized to a default value of null
Can call methods through their object
Stored on heap
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Memory Model
main(){
int i = 20;
String x = 20;
}
i = 20
20
x = address
Stack
Heap
Call By Value
Dont modify things like ever!
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modify(int number){
number = 100;
}
main(String[] args){
int original = 25;
println(Before +original) //25
modify(original);
println(After +original); //25

}
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int original = 25;

println(Before +original) //25
original
25
modify(original);
original
25
number
25
original
25
number
100
original
25
modify(int number){
number = 100;
println(After +original); //25
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Call By Reference
Think carefully about what you are doing
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modify(Square object){
object.side = 100;
}
Square sq = new Square();
sq.side = 25;
println(Before +sq.side); //25
modify(sq);
...println(After +sq.side); //100
}
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Square sq = new Square();
sq
side = 25
sq
side = 25
object
sq
side =
100
object
sq
side =
100
sq.side = 25;
println(Before +sq.side); //25
modify(sq);
modify(Square object){
object.side = 100;
}
...println(After +sq.side); //100
}
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Click To Watch Videos Below

Array List
Example
Array List
Explained
Relevant
Videos
Call by value vs.
reference
Explained
Call by value vs.

reference
Example
Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
java call by value vs call by reference

java reference variable
java object or primitive
Stackoverflow error vs outofmemoryerror

sides
Solve this
problem

radius of a circle
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length

breadth
[Properties]
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What does it have? (Noun)
[Properties]
Length
Breadth
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What does it do/you can do?

[Methods]
Calculate Area
Calculate Perimeter
Calculate Diagonal Lengths
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How to make a Rectangle?

class Rectangle{
double length;
double breadth;
//What does it do or you can do?
//Methods
public double getArea(){};

}
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How do we initialize stuff?

double bill = 40.35;
Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.length = 20;
r.breadth = 10;
bill
40.35
length
breadth
0
0
length
breadth
20
0
length
breadth
20
10
How to make length = 20, breadth = 10 in the 1st step directly?
What are constructors?

Rectangle r = new Rectangle(); That!
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The Default Constructor

main()
Square()
Rectangle r = new Rectangle ();
Rectangle has 2 properties :

length, breadth
println(r.length + + r.breadth)
length = 0.0
breadth = 0.0
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Your Default Constructor

main()
Rectangle(){
length = 20;
breadth = 10;
}
println(r.length + + r.breadth)
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Your Custom Constructor

20, 10
Rectangle(double l, double b){

length = l;
breadth = b;
}
Rectangle r = new Rectangle (20, 10);
Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle (50, 40);
50, 40
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I want both Rectangles!

Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle(20, 10);
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Your Overloaded Constructor
Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle (50, 40);
Rectangle(){
length = 20;
breadth = 10;
}
Rectangle(double l, double b){
length = l;
breadth = b;
}
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Has same name as class

Doesn't return anything EVER!
Rules
There is always a default constructor

Unless you make it parameterized
Called before other methods
Called automatically
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Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
method vs constructor in java

java constructor overloading
java default constructor
java parameterized constructor
static
variables
blocks
methods
imports
inner
classes
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class Rectangle{
double length;
double breadth;
Rectangle(){
println(I was called);
//I was called
public double calculateArea(){};
Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle();

//I was called
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How many rectangles?

Keep track of the number of rectangles created
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class Rectangle{
double length;
double breadth;
int count = 0;
Rectangle(){
count = count + 1;
//1
//1
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The Normal Way

length
breadth
count
0
0
1
r2
length
breadth
count
0
0
1
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The Static Way

r
length
breadth
0
0
r2
length
breadth
0
0
r3
length
breadth
0
0
count
3
12
class Rectangle{
double length;
double breadth;
static int count = 0;
Rectangle(){
count = count + 1;
//1
//2
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class Rectangle{
double length;
...println(Rectangle.count);
double breadth;

Rectangle(){
count = count + 1;
}

}
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Static
Variables
Rules
Part of a class not object

ClassName.variableName to access
1 copy maintained across objects of that class

Methods in class can access static variables
Keep common information static
Primitive variables initialized to defaults
Reference static variables initialized to null
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Static Blocks
class Rectangle{
class Rectangle{
static int count;
Rectangle(){
static{
count = count + 1;
count = 0;
Rectangle(){
count = count + 1;
}
}
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Load
class
Initialize
static
variables
Run
static
blocks
Run
construc
tor
Other
stuff
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Static Methods
Methods common to everyone
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main()
...
length
breadth
0
0
count
println(Rectangle.getCount());
Rectangle.setCount(0);
r2
length
breadth
0
0
int
getCount()
void
setCount(int)
r3
length
breadth
0
0
What about main?

Static so that JVM can call it using ClassName.main for your
class without objects
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Constructors
And Overloading
Explained
Constructors
And Overloading
Example
Relevant
Videos
Static Keyword
Explained
Static Keyword
Example
Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
main method static in java

java static vs non static
Java static vs final
java when to use static
java static block vs static variable
Static block executed before main method
static method vs instance method
static rules in java
when to use static variables in java
How did I make constants so far?

public class Workday{
static final String MONDAY
= Monday;
static final String TUESDAY
= Tuesday;
static final String WEDNESDAY
= Wednesday;
static final String THURSDAY
= Thursday;
static final String FRIDAY
= Friday;
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How did I use them?

public class Schedule {
//Can be Workday.MONDAY, Workday.TUESDAY
String workday;
}
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What is an enumeration?
A set of related constants
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Example
Direction
Days
Game Status
Pizza Sizes
Employee Level
Colors
NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST

SUNDAY, MONDAY
CONTINUE, WON, LOST
SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE,
EXTRA LARGE
INTERN, DEVELOPER,
MANAGER, CEO
RED, GREEN, BLUE
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How to make one

enum PizzaSize {
SMALL,
MEDIUM,
LARGE,
EXTRA_LARGE
};
enum Workday {
MONDAY,
TUESDAY,
WEDNESDAY,
THURSDAY,
FRIDAY
};
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How to use one?

class Schedule {
Workday workday;
public Workday getWorkday(){

return workday;
}
public void setWorkday(Workday day){
workday = day;
}
}
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Using enumeration with an if condition

if( schedule.getWorkday() == Workday.FRIDAY ) {
...println(Let\s party guys!);
}
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Using enumeration with switch

switch( schedule.getWorkday() ) {
case MONDAY: case TUESDAY: case WEDNESDAY: case THURSDAY:
println(Boring man!);
break;
case FRIDAY:
...println(Let\s party guys!);
break;
}
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Printing all the enumeration values

for ( Workday w : Workday.values() ) {
println(w.name());
}
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Add object oriented stuff

public enum Workday {
for ( Workday w : Workday.values() ) {
MONDAY (Monday),
TUESDAY (Tuesday),
WEDNESDAY (Wednesday),
println(w.getRepresentation());
}
THURSDAY (Thursday),
FRIDAY (Friday);
final String representation;
Workday (String rep) {
representation = rep;
}
public String getRepresentation() {
return representation;
}
}
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Direct Input?
valueOf() covered in the practical video of this topic.
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Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Why use enums instead of constants

java enumeration interface
java enumeration methods
enumeration vs iterator example in java
enumeration name value
enumeration ordinal java
Scope vs. Lifetime

Scope : the region in the program where variable is accessible
Lifetime : the duration that a variable exists
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Local Variables
class Test {
public void calculate(){
int x = 10;
for(int i = 1...){
int prod = i * i;
}
}
}
Scope of x = Black box, Scope of i and prod = Green Box, Lifetime = White Box
Parameter Variables
class Test {
public static void setA(String t){
...println(t);
}
}
Scope = Lifetime = Black Box
Cant add a local variable and parameter variable with the same name inside a
method
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Static Variables
class Test {
static String a = Test;
public void display(){

println(a);
//Test
}
public static void setA(String t){
a = t;
}
}
Scope = black box, Lifetime = as long as the program runs
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Static Variable Hiding

class Test {
static String a = Test;
int a = 20;
println(a);
...println(Test.a);
}
public static void setA(String a){
println(a);
...println(Test.a);
Test.a = a;
}
}
//20
//Test
//Parameters value
//Test
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Disjoint Scopes
class Test {
public void square(double number){
double result =
}
public void cube(double number){
double result =
}
}
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Instance Variables
class Test {
String b = Test;

println(b);
//Test
}
public void setB(String t){
b = t;
}
}
Scope = black box, Lifetime = as long as the object exists
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Instance Variable Hiding

class Test {
String b = Test;
public void setB(String b){

println(b);
//prints the parameters value
}
}
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This Keyword
class Test {
String b = Test;
public void setB(String b){
this.b = b;
}
}
Test one = new Test();
one.setB(Hi);
Test two = new Test();
two.setB(Bye);
Test three = new Test();
three.setB(Vow);
}
one
Test
Hi
two
Test
Bye
three
Vow
Test
this
This & constructors

Covered in the practical session J
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Enumeration
Explained
Enumeration
Example
Relevant
Videos
This Keyword
and variable
hiding explained
This keyword
and variable
hiding example
Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
java this keyword best practice

java this static context
this vs super in java
this keyword constructor java
static method this java
java this keyword usage
java println this
Without Inheritance
Person
First Name
Last Name
Age
Employee
First Name
Last Name
Age
Occupation
Salary
Managing
Director
Manager
First Name
Last Name
Age
Occupation
Salary
Department
First Name
Last Name
Age
Occupation
Salary
Department
Experience
Branch
Without Inheritance
Vehicle
Wheels
Fuel
capacity
Weight
Mileage
Bike
Wheels
Fuel capacity
Weight
Mileage
Seater
capacity
Gears
Car
Wheels
Fuel
Capacity
Weight
Mileage
Seater
capacity
Gears
Type
Storage
capacity
Truck
Wheels
Fuel
Capacity
Weight
Mileage
Seater
Capacity
Gears
Type
Storage
capacity
Load
capacity
Why Inheritance?
Stop repeating yourself, try to find common stuff and declare
them only once
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With Inheritance
Person
First Name
Last Name
Age
Employee
Occupation
Salary
Manager
Department
Managing Director
Experience
Branch
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With Inheritance
Vehicle
Wheels
Fuel Capacity
Mileage
Weight
Bike
Seater Capacity
Gears
Car
Type
Storage Capacity
Truck
Load Capacity

sides
Solve this
problem

radius of a circle
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The Shape Hierarchy

Shape
Circle
Rectangle
Triangle
Square
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Shape and Rectangle

class Shape{
display()
display()
length 0.0
breadth 0.0
sq
display()
length 0.0
breadth 0.0
side
0.0
println(Displaying shape);
}
}
class Rectangle extends Shape {
double length;
double breadth;
}
class Square extends Rectangle{
double side;
}
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The parent = superclass/base class
Inheritance
Rules
The child = subclass/derived class

All fields and methods of superclass are
inherited by subclass
Subclass = specialized version of superclass
Object = direct/indirect superclass for every
class in Java
No multiple inheritance
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Every class without an extends clause
Object : The
God class
automatically extends from Object.
toString(), hashcode(), equals(), clone()

are some of the methods from Object
class
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Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
java inheritance types

java inheritance example
java superclass of all classes
java extends multiple classes
java extends keyword
java subclass vs superclass
java subclass override
What is Method Overriding?

To change what the superclass method does, define it in your
subclass and override it
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Shape, Rectangle and Square

s
class Shape{
getArea()
returns 0.0
getArea()
returns 0.0
public double getArea(){

return 0.0;
length
0.0
breadth
0.0
getArea()
double length;
length
0.0
breadth
0.0
side
0.0
double breadth;
}
double side;
}
sq
returns 0.0
s = Shape, r = Rectangle, sq = Square objects
Method Overriding
s
class Shape{
getArea()
returns 0.0
getArea()
returns l * b

return 0.0;
}
}
length
0.0
breadth
0.0

double length;
double breadth;
return length * breadth;
}
s = Shape, r = Rectangle objects
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Method Overriding
double length;
returns l * b
getArea()
double breadth;
length
0.0
breadth
0.0
getArea()

double side;
return side * side;
}
sq
returns side * side
length
0.0
breadth
0.0
side
0.0
r = Rectangle, sq = Square objects
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Difference Between
Overloading
Overriding
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Within the Class

Different parameters
Works with static
Compile Time
With parent child classes

Same parameters
Doesnt
Run Time
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Constructor Chaining
class Shape{
First
First
Second
sq
First
Second
Third
Shape(){
println(First); }}

Rectangle(){
println(Second); }}

Square(){
println(Third); }}
s = Shape, r = Rectangle, sq = Square objects
Access superclass variable
Super
keyword
Call superclass method

Call superclass constructor
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How to call superclass variable?

class Shape{
String name = I am a shape;
name
I am a shape
name
I am a rectangle
I am a shape
}
String name = I am a rectangle;

println(name);
display()
...println(super.name);
}
}
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How to call superclass method?

class Shape{
display()
Which shape
display()
Which shape
Rectangle
println(Which shape?);
}
}
@Override
super.display();
println(Rectangle);
}
}
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How to call superclass constructors?

class Shape{
Shape ( String name){
println(name);
Shape()
Rectangle()
First
Second
}
}
Rectangle(){
super(First);
println(Second);
}
}
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Inheritance
Example
Inheritance
Explained
Relevant
Videos
Super keyword and
Method overriding
Explained
Super keyword and

Method overriding
Example
Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
java super keyword

java super vs this
java super vs override
java method overriding rules
java method overriding vs overloading
accidental overloading java
super keyword constructor in java
java constructor chaining
java static method override
java super keyword static
What is Polymorphism?
Process objects with the same superclass as if they are all
objects of the superclass
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A closer look
class Shape{
class Rectangle extends Shape{
double length;
double breadth;
return 0.0;
//Constructor

}
}
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Superclass variable = Subclass object

double side;
Square sq = new Square(20);
//Constructor
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(20, 10);
Shape s = sq;
return side * side;
s.getArea();
//400
s = r;
s.getArea();
//200
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How does it work?

Square sq = new Square(20);
sq
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(20, 10);
getArea()
length 0.0
breadth 0.0
20
side
getArea()
length 0.0
breadth 0.0
Shape s = sq;
s.getArea();
//400
s = r;
s.getArea();
//200
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Polymorphism
Properties
1.
Access only the superclass

properties/methods when referring
to subclass object
2. Actual object decides which method

is called at run time
3. Type of variable doesn't matter
4. Supports Class & Interface
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sides
Solve this
problem

radius of a circle
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Why should I use this?

Covered in the practical session of this video
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Click to watch videos below

Polymorphism
With Classes
Explained
Polymorphism
With Classes
Example
Google It!
1.
2.
3.
4.
java polymorphism example

java polymorphism types
superclass reference subclass object
compile time polymorphism vs runtime polymorphism in
java
5. java polymorphism rules
6. java polymorphism real world example
7. java polymorphism real time example
Thank You From
coursetro.
com

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that doesnt SUCK

What is a class & Object

Call By Value vs. Reference

Constructors & Overloading

Scope vs. Lifetime

10. This keyword

Where do I watch these videos?

What is your job?

1 What does it have? (Noun)

What does it have? (Noun)

What does it do/you can do?

1 What does it have? (Noun)

1 What does it have? (Noun)

1 What does it do or you can

Ask this question every time

//What does it do or you can do? Methods

public void call(){};

public void read(){};

You create a type

java class vs object

How to make a Class?

public int getPages(){};

How to make an Object?

When you make an object

one = new Book();

one.author = Herbert Schildt;

When you make an object

two = new Book();

Adding a method (accessor/getter)

public int getPages(){

Adding a method (mutator/setter)

public void setPages(int number){

User will give you length of each side/no of

1 side = Take that as the side of a square or

What do we know from the

Lets start with Square

Lets start with Square

What is a getter and setter method?

InputStream: Reads only 0s 1s

Need BufferedReader object

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);

How do I take input?

Take characters, split everything on the basis of spaces by default

How does it work?

Enter whatever you want

After user hits enter, scanner splits input on the

Each part is called a token, scanner has 5 tokens

Click to watch videos below

what is a stream in java

Why Array List?

Auto boxing and unboxing

Double wrapper = 31.25;

How to make one?

What does it do?

Adds element to the end of the ArrayList

Removes all elements from ArrayList

Returns the element at the index you specify

Returns index of first occurrence of the element you specified in the

Number of elements stored

Trim ArrayList to current number of elements

Lights! Camera! Action!

For each loop

for(String item : list){

ArrayList<String> list = new

for(String item : list){

Array List References