Instructions:

Please write the definition/description for these abnormal findings.

Provide an illustration/image. This homework should be written on your
HA notebook.
You may refer to any health assessment textbooks [special mention to
Carolyn Jarvis Physical Examination and Health Assessment book] or use
the internet.

ABNORMAL FINDINGS
A. Signs Of Retraction And Inflammation In The Breast

Dimpling

Fixation

Edema (Peau dOrange)

Deviation in Nipple Pointing

Nipple Retraction

B. Breast Lump

Benign Breast Disease (Formerly Fibrocystic Breast Disease)

Cancer

Fibroadenoma

C. Abnormal Nipple Discharge

Mammary Duct Ectasia

Carcinoma

Intraductal Papilloma

Intraductal Carcinoma (Pagets Disease)

D. Disorders Occurring During Lactation

Plugged Duct

Mastitis

Breast Abscess

E. Configuration of the Thorax

Barrel Chest

Pectus Excavatum

Pectus Carinatum

Scoliosis

Kyphosis

F. Respiration Patterns

Sigh

Tachypnea

Bradypnea

Hyperventilation

Hypoventilation

Cheyne-Stokes Respiration

Biots Respiration

G. Chronic Obstructive Breathing

Increased tactile fremitus

Decreased tactile fremitus

Rhonchal fremitus

Pleural friction fremitus

H. Adventitious Lung Sounds

Discontinuous sounds

Fine crackles

Coarse crackles

Atelectatic crackles

Pleural friction rub

Continuous sounds

Wheeze [high/low pitch]

Stridor

I. Congenital Heart Defects

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Tetralogy of Fallot

Coarctation of the Aorta

J. Murmurs Due to Valvular Defects

Aortic Stenosis

Pulmonic Stenosis

Mitral Regurgitation

Tricuspid Regurgitation

Mitral Stenosis

Tricuspid Stenosis

Aortic Regurgitation

Pulmonic Regurgitation

K. Peripheral Vascular Disease in the Arms

1. Raynauds Syndrome
2. Lymphedema
L. Peripheral Vascular Disease in the Legs
1. Arteriosclerosis ischemic ulcer
2. Venous (stasis) ulcer
M. Abdominal Distention

Obesity

Air or Gas

Ascites

Ovarian cyst (Large)

Pregnancy

Feces

Tumor

N. Abnormal Bowel Sounds

Succussion Splash

Hypoactive bowel sounds

Hyperactive bowel sounds

O. Abdominal friction rubs and vascular sounds

Peritoneal friction rub

Vascular sounds [bruit, aortic aneurysm]

P. Palpation of Enlarged Organs

Enlarged liver

Enlarged nodular liver

Enlarged gallbladder

Enlarged spleen

Enlarged kidney

Aortic aneurysm

Q. Male Genital Lesions

Herpes Progenitalis

Syphilitic Chancre

Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts)

Carcinoma

Urethritis (Urethral Discharge and Dysuria)

R. Abnormalities on the Penis

Phimosis

Paraphimosis

Hypospadias

Epispadias

Urethral stricture

Priapism

Peyronies Disease

S. Abnormalities in the Scrotum

Absent testis cryptorchidism

Small testis

Testicular torsion

Epididymitis

Spermatic cord varicocele

Spermatocele

Early testicular tumor

Diffuse tumor

Hydrocele

Scrotal hernia

Orchitis

Scrotal edema

T. Abnormalities of the External Genitalia

Pediculosis Pubis (Crab Lice)

Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (Herpes Genitalis)

Syphilitic Chancre

Red rash contact dermatitis

Genital Human Papillomavirus (HPV, Condylomata acuminata, Genital warts)

Abscess of Bartholins Gland

Urethritis

Urethral Caruncle

U. Abnormalities of the Pelvic Musculature

Cystocele (with prolapse)

Rectocele

Uterine prolapse

V. Abnormalities of the Cervix

Bluish cervix cyanosis

Erosion

Human papillomavirus (HPV, Condylomata)

Polyp

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) syndrome

Carcinoma

W. Vulvovaginal Inflammations

Atrophic vaginitis

Candidiasis (Moniliasis)

Trichomoniasis

Bacterial vaginosis

Chlamydia

Gonorrhea

X. Conditions of Uterine Enlargement

Pregnancy

Myomas (Leiomyomas, Uterine Fibroids)

Carcinoma of the Endometrium

Endometriosis

Y. Adnexal Enlargement

Fallopian tube mass acute salpingitis (pelvic inflammatory disease)

Fallopian tube mass ectopic pregnancy

Fluctuant ovarian mass ovarian cyst

Solid ovarian mass ovarian cancer

Z. Abnormalities of the Anus and Perianal Region

Pilonidal cyst or sinus

Anorectal fistula

Fissure

Hemorrhoids

Rectal prolapse

Pruritus ani

AA. Abnormalities of the Rectum

Abscess

Rectal polyp

Fecal impaction

Carcinoma

BB. Abnormalities of the Prostate Gland

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)

Prostatitis

Carcinoma