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MARLAW

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
NAME: _________________________________________ DATE: __________ SCORE ________
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Write the letter of the correct answer before the number.
____1. Damage of cargoes can be claimed within:
a. one year
b. two years
c. 3 years

d. 4 years

____2. One of the duties and rights, under implied terms in a charter contract.
a. amount reutal
b. expiration date
c. cancellation date d. seaworthiness of the vessel
____ 3. Freight payable to a shipowner for the carriage of goods back to the port or to another
convenient port.
a. deadfreight
b. livefreight
c. back freight
d. advanced freight
____ 4. Amount of money paid by the charter to shipowner for the carriage of cargo is.
a. cargo fee
b. charterers fee
c. reutal
d. freight
____ 5. An amount of money paid by the shippers or charterer to the shipowner for the charterers
failure to provide the quantity of cargo he promised to load on the voyage charter party.
a. backfreight
b. advance freight
c. deadfreight
d. lump sum freight
____ 6. The time agreed by parties during which the owner will make and keep the vessel available for
loading and discharging.
a. arrive ship
b. laytime
c. NOR
d. vessel readiness
____ 7. The agreed amount payable to the owner with respect to delays of the vessel beyond laytime.
a. overtime pay
b. demurrage c. loading fee
d. fines
____ 8. The days allowed by the shipowners to the voyage charterer in which to load and / or discharge
the cargo.
a. laydays
b. laytime
c. extension time
d. loading time
____ 9. The bonus money paid by owner to charterer for finishing loading/discharging ahead of the
agreed laytime;
a. dispatch
b. extra pay c. over time
d. demurrage
____ 10. The principle of building hull of ships came from the
a. American
b. Chinese
c. Europeans d. Filipinos
____ 11. The ship that were used by the Spaniards in the 16th century for trade with countries in the far
east called.
a. junks
b. caravels c. galleons
d. clipper chips
____ 12. The man who made the first turbine-propelled vessel was
a. Henry Ford
b. Rodulf Diesel c. Sir Charles Algerian Parsons

d. Robert Foulton

____ 13. Nationality of the ship refers to


a. The state whose register of ships the ship is entered into
b. The state where the ship was built
c. The state where the ship was chartered
d. The state where the ship was acquired
____ 14. Flag state means..
a. State whose port the ship is visiting
b. a state whose flag a ship flies and is entitled to fly
c. a state whose flag is flown whenever

____ 15. An act fulfilling the states condition for the grant of nationality to a ship is called
a. flag convenience b. compliatnce
c. registration
d. conformance
____ 16. For the transport of their cargoes, most cargo owners who have small packages or volume of
cargo seek the services of
a. the shipping companies
b. the forwarders or brokers
c. the port authorities
____ 17. When attending to the requirements of the ship, her master and crew while the ship is in port
and on behalf of the shipowner, the ship broker is called
a. Agent /forwarders
c. Principal
b. Shipowners Agent
____ 18. In international sale contracts, INCO terms clarify the obligations of the buyers and sellers
with respect to.
a. Cost of Goods
b. Insurance of Goods
c. Transport of Goods
____ 19. The private carrier is only liable for losses and damages to goods when these are caused by
a. The seller of the goods
c. Negligence of the carrier
b. The master of the ship
____ 20. A common carrier has to accept all cargoes offered by the public except
a. hazardous or dangerous cargoes
b. special packaged cargoes
c. big quantity of cargoes
____ 21. Breach of Contract is ending the contract by a party to the contract by
a. breaking the condition stated in the contract
b. breaking the warranties stated in the contract
c. Both of the above
_____ 22. It is a body of legal regulations that are either domestic or international in nature governing
maritime shipping and relevant activities.
a. Private law
b. Public law c. Maritime law
d. UN Law of the Sea
_____ 23. One of the sources of maritime law is the set of the rules and regulations that are enacted by
the legislative body of state or country.
a. Statute
b. Common law
c. international maritime convention
d. none of the above
_____ 24. It refers to any international agreement relating to maritime matters concluded between two
or more states in written form and embodied in a single instrument or two or more related
instrument governed by international law.
a. contract
c. International maritime convention
b. Treaty
d. none of the above
_____ 25. The three most import United Nations specialized agencies involved in the development of
international maritime laws are:
a. IMO, ILO , & UNISCO
c. IMO, UNCTAD & WTO
b. IMO, UNCTAD, & ILO
d. None of the above
_____ 26. Which of the following agencies has the authority to implement regulations in relation to
shipping laws?
a. Philippine Coast Guard
c. Professional Regulation Commission
b. Maritime Industry Authority
d. All of the above

_____ 27. Which is not a function of the bill of lading?


a. MARINA b. contract of carriagec. receipt of the goodsd. document of title to the goods
_____ 28. If the captain writes a notation/clause in the bill of lading, what do you call this particular
bill of lading?
a. noted bill of lading
c. clean bill of lading
b. clasued bill of lading
d. disagreeable bill of lading
_____ 29. A document whereby the shipper promises to indemnify the carrier, of any liability arising
due to the absence of a "clean bill of lading"
a. letter of redemption
c. excuse letter
b. letter of indemnity
d. confidential
_____ 30. The consignee can be the __________ of goods/cargoes.
a. carrier
b. agent
c. forwarder d. seller
_____ 31. Seaworthiness is an implied undertaking under the _________charter parties.
a. voyage
b. time
c. bareboat
d. all of the above
32. The basic /fundamental/highest law of our country.
a. international law
c. administrative law
b. civil law
d. constitution
33. Who invented the diesel engine?
a. Rodulf Diesel
b. Randulf Diesel

c. Charles

d. Charles Parson

34. The charterer provides for the fuel, spare parts, salary of the crew, etc.
a. voyage
b. time
c. bareboat charter

d. demise charter

35. Deviation due to Acts of God is allowable.


a. force majority
b. force majeur
c. force marjeure
d. force majore
36. One of the major reasons for availing a time charter is________.
a. reduce fuel cost
b. reduce in maintenance cost
c. reduce in buying a new vessel
d. reduce in paying salary of the crew
37. In time charter, the basis for hire is___________
a. gross tonnage
b. deadweight
c. speed of the vessel
38. In time charter, the most expensive is_______
a. salary of the crew
b. provision
c. bunker/ fuel
39. Who are the alter ego of the company?
a. Master and Chief Engineer
c. Master and Chief Cook

d. all of these
d. lube oil and water

b. Master and Chief Officer


d. Senior Officers

40.Tort is a French word, meaning_______.


a. Law
b. Maritime
c. Harm

d. justice

41.The ship that were used by the Spaniards in the 16th century for trade with countries in the Far East
called.
a. junks
c. galleon
b. caravels
d. clipper ships
42. An act of fulfilling the states condition for the grant of nationality to a ship is called.
a. flag of convenience
c. registration
b. compliance
d. conformance

43. In international sale contracts, INCO terms clarify the obligations of the buyers and sellers with
respect to.
a. Cost of goods
b. Insurance of Goods
c. Transport of Goods
44. A common carrier has to accept all cargoes offered by the public except.
a. hazardous cargoes
b. special package cargoes
c. big quantity of cargoes
45. Breach of contract is ending the contract by a party to the contract by
a. breaking the condition stated in the contract
b. breaking the warranties stated in the contract
c. both of the above
46. It is a body of legal regulations that are either domestic or international in nature, governing
maritime shipping and relevant activities.
a. private law
c. maritime law
b. public law
d. UN law of the sea
47. One of the sources of maritime law is the set of the rules and regulations that are enacted by the
legislative body of a state or country. This source of maritime law is otherwise called:
a. statute
c. international maritime conventions
b. common law
d. none of the above
48. The three most important United Nations specialized agencies involved in the development of
international maritime laws are:
a. IMO,ILO,UNESCO
c. IMO, UNCTAD, & WTO
b. IMO,UNCTAD, & ILO
d. none of the above
49. If the captain writes a notation/clauses in the bill of lading, what do you call this particular bill of
lading?
a. noted bill of lading
b. claused bill of lading
c. clean bill of lading
d. disagreeable bill of lading
50. In most cases the bill of lading is signed and issued by the__________.
a. Chief mate
c. Shipowner
b. Master
d. Consignee
e. agent
NO. RIGHT X 2 = 100 %

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