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Find:
Which diode are forward biased, and which are
reverse biased.
Analysis:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
reverse-biased
forward-biased
reverse-biased
forward-biased
forward-biased
Chapter 9, Solution 9.
Known quantities:
The circuit of figure of P9.9.
Find:
Determine whether the diode is conducting or not.
Analysis:
The Thvenin equivalent resistance on the left is RT = 2.5 . The Thvenin equivalent voltage is:
V + VC
VT = i
5 VC = 3.5V
10
Assuming the diode is conducting,
I=
3.5 10
= 2.6 A
2.5
Find:
Sketch iD (t ) .
Analysis:
(a) The diode current iD (t ) , is
i D = 100 mA for t < 10 ms
i D = 0 mA for 10 < t < 20 ms
i D = 100 mA for 20 < t < 30 ms
iD
(mA)
100
0
10
20
30 t (ms)
10
20
30 t (ms)
10 0.6
= 94 mA for t < 10 ms
100
i D = 0 mA for 10 < t < 20 ms
i D = 94 mA for 20 < t < 30 ms
iD =
iD
(mA)
94
0
Find:
The range of Vin for a forward-biased D1 .
Analysis:
Assume diode D1 is conducting; the diode current is
I=
Vin 2
0
1500
The circuit of Figure P9.20 driven by a sinusoidal source of 50 V rms , V = 0.7 V, R = 220 .
Find:
a) The maximum forward current.
b) The peak inverse voltage across the diode.
Analysis:
50 2 0.7
= 318 mA
220
a)
I Fmax =
b)
Vrevmax = 50 2 = 70.7 V
Analysis:
Find:
The output waveform and the voltage transfer
characteristic.
Assumptions:
The diode is ideal.
Analysis:
For vS <8 V, vo=4 V. For vS 8 V, vo= vS /2.
The voltage transfer characteristic is
vo
5
4
vo
(V)
16
vS
0.5
1.5
t (ms)
Find:
Determine the output voltage.
Analysis:
For vin < 50.7 V , vout = vin .
When vin 50.7 V ,
vout = 50.7 +
0.6
vin = 50.7 + 6.085 103 vin
98 + 0.6
Find:
The average value of the output voltage.
Assumptions:
V = 0.7 V .
Analysis:
The capacitor will charge to 5 V 0.7 V = 4.3 V and, therefore, the input sine wave will be shifted up
4.3 V to produce the output. As a result, after the cycle (the capacitor builds up its stored charge during the
third quarter cycle), the average value of the output will be 4.3 V.
Find:
a) The load current and voltage
b) The power dissipated by the diode.
c) The load current and voltage if the load is changed to 100 and 500 .
Analysis:
a)
vL = 5 vD 5 0.74 = 4.26 V
The load current is obtained by the figure as
intersection of the two characteristics and is
equal to 0.021 A.
0.045
0.04
0.035
Diode current, A
0.05
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Diode voltage, V
PD = vD iD = 0.74 0.021 = 15 mV
0.8
Diode iv curve
c)
0.05
0.045
vD 0.757 V
5 0.757
= 0.0424 A
100
vL = 5 0.757 = 4.24 V
0.04
iD = iL =
0.035
Diode current, A
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
vD 0.717 V
5 0.717
iD = iL =
= 0.04283 A
100
vL = 5 0.717 = 4.283 V
RL=100
R =500
L
0.01
0.005
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Diode voltage, V
0.8
Find:
Determine the minimum value of RL for which the output
voltage remains at just 5.6 V.
Analysis:
RLmin
RL min +1800
min
Find:
The range of load resistance for regulation.
Analysis:
VS = 50 V , Zener is rated VZ = 14 V, 5 W
The minimum load resistance can be calculated by
assuming that all the source current goes to the load,
and that the load voltage is regulated at the nominal value:
V
VZ
14
=
= 11.7
R Lmin = Z =
(VS VZ ) 30 36 / 30
iS
The maximum current through the Zener diode that does not exceed the diode power rating is
P
5
= 0.357 A
i Z max = Z =
VZ 14
The source current is
V VZ 50 14
iS = S
=
= 1 .2 A
30
30
So the maximum load resistance is
VZ
14
=
= 16.6
R Lmax =
i S max i Z max 0.843
Thus, the range of allowable load resistance:
11.7 R L < 16.6