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BI 6
TN BI : MCH DAC TRONG MY CD/VCD
M BI : HCO 01 22 06
Gii thiu :
y l bi hc gii thiu v s mch in, chc nng, nhim v v nguyn l hot
ng ca mch chuyn i tn hiu s sang tn hiu tng t (mch DAC). ng thi
hng dn hc sinh thc hnh v cc ni dung Chn on, kim tra, sa ch v thay th
cc linh kin h hng trong mch mch DAC ca my CD/VCD.

Mc tiu thc hin: Gip cho hc vin c kh nng

Trnh by ng s khi chc nng v nhim v ca mch DAC.
Trnh by ng nguyn l hot ng ca mch DAC.
Chn on, kim tra v sa cha c nhng h hng ca khi DAC.

Ni dung chnh:
Bao gm cc vn chnh sau:

1.
2.
3.
4.

S khi chc nng v nhim v ca mch DAC.

Nguyn l hot ng ca mch.
Kho st khi DAC.
Chn on, kim tra v sa cha khi DAC.

Cc hnh thc hc tp:

I. NGHE THUYT TRNH TRN LP C THO LUN
1

S khi chc nng v nhim v ca khi DAC:

1.1 S chc nng v nhim v ca khi DAC:

S chc nng( Hnh 1.1-1):

Nhim v ca khi DAC: Mch DAC c nhim v bin i dng d liu

DATA m thanh ni tip di dng tn hiu Digital thnh tn hiu m thanh
Analog cp cho mch khuch i m tn. Do tn hiu m thanh trong
a CD bao gi cng l m thanh Stereo tc c 2 knh m thanh ring bit
c ghp tun t v lin tip nhau nn phi c thm mch tch knh ly
ra 2 tn hiu L-R ring bit trong chui ni tip .

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1.2 Nguyn l hot ng ca mch:

1.2.1

Nguyn l hot ng ca mch DAC:

i vi mch DAC th y l phn hc phn k thut s, nn trong ti liu

ny ch tm tt li kin thc c bn nht ta c th phn tch hot ng ca mch
ny trong my CD.
Trong my CD yu cu ca mch DAC nh sau:

Bin i DAC: 16 bit.

Tc thay i : 48Khz/2channel.
mo hi: 0.003%.
Di ng: 96dB.

Hot ng ca mch nh sau:

+ Khi Serial Data Input:

Thc hin ng thi cc nhim v: Tch DATA knh L v R thnh 2
knh ring bit - Chuyn i Data vo ni tip thnh song song.
Qu trnh thc hin tch knh c th hin thng qua dng sng nh
(Hnh 1.2.1-1).

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Hnh 1.2.1-1: Dng sng tch DATA thnh 2 knh tch bit L, R.

Trong :
BCK - ng vai tr l xung clock dch bit data.
LRCK- ng vai tr phn ng chn data knh tri v phi. Tng ng
mc logic 0/1.

ng vi LRCK= 1 cho qua cc Bit DATA ca knh L.

ng vi LRCK= 0 cho qua cc Bit DATA ca knh R.
Qu trnh chuyn i Data ni tip thnh song song c th dng nhiu cch:
V d :
- Dng b phn knh: Lc ny LRCK l tn hiu chuyn mch cho b phn knh L
hoc R v chuyn mch cho mch DAC ti ng vo v ra cn BCK l tn hiu dch
data.
- Dng cc thanh ghi dch ni tip thnh s ong song: Lc ny BCK l tn hiu dch
data. LRCK l tn hiu iu khin mch cht v chuyn mch vo/ ra khi DAC.

+ Khi lc s (Digital Filter): C nhim v khI phc cc bit DATA mt

cch chnh xc hn.
+ Khi DAC: Sau khi c cc t m (cc bit song song) ca cc knh L, R
tng ng vi mt mc lng t, khi DAC thc hin chuyn i tn
hiu s sang tng t.
+ Cc OPAMP: ng vai tr nh phn t khuch i m. Tn hiu ra ca
2 OPAMP s a n 2 mch lc thng thp (LPF) khi phc li m
thanh tng t ca knh L v R.

II. T NGHIN CU TI LIU LIN QUAN V THO LUN NH

1. c cc tI liu ca s dn trI my CD\VCD ca D n GD dy
ngh trang b ti xng thc hnh.
2. Tham kho sch Tm hng v sa cha u my CD, LD, DVD,
CD_ROM, VCD ca - K s Nguyn Minh Gip.
3. Tham kho sch COMPACT DISC PLAYER - Nguyn l v cn bn
sa cha, tp I, II ca K s Phm nh Bo.
4. Tho lun v t hc thuc cc thut ng vit tt v mch ADC trong
my VCD/VCD.
5. T nghin cu v tho lun s mch DAC trong my VCD/VCD ca
cc hng sn xut.
6. c v nghin cu cc s mch nguyn l mch DAC trong my
VCD/VCD thng dng.

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7. Tp phn tch, tho lun v tm lc cc ng tn hiu lin quan n
mch DAC trong my VCD/VCD.
III. THC TP TI XNG

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