Human body Organ Systems Organ Body Fluid PH- Diagnostic tool =

Homeostasis or not
Psychiatry MD Human Behavior prescription for crazy ppl
(Anxiety) and Low PH (Depression)

High PH

Human Body Chemical Level of Organization Cellular lvl of organization

tissue lvl of org. organ and organ systems.
Cell Basic unit of life:
1. Plasma Membrane or Cytoplasmic membrane
2. Cytoplasm (its made of 2 components)
a. Cytosol which is a liquid component and reactions take place (anabolic
and catabolic) it is the liquid part.
b. Organelles
3. Nucleus = Nucleus + nucleoplasm
Identify where everything with a microscope example is
Cell >
Single isolated cheek cell (Report)
2 kind of cells in the human body:
a. Somatic cells (soma means body) Each somatic cell is called Diploid Cell
(also called 2N) which was 46 chromosomes. (23 mom 23 dad) they will do
cell division (also called Mitosis) which do growth (child to adult) and repair
b. Gamete cells (are made by reproductive system) male will produce sperm
which is a haploid cell (it contains 23 chromosomes). Female will produce
ovum/egg. Is also a haploid cell and it also contains 23 chromosomes.
When the egg and the sperm combine in fertilization it produces a zygote. Both
containing 23 meaning it is a total of 46 chromosomes which are 2N which is
Diploid.
Female reproductive system will use Meiosis.

+Cell has plasma membrane, cytoplasm and Nucleus.

-RBC/Red blood cells and Platelets dont have nucleus.
-Plasma membrane has many functions:
a. Transport: active and/or passive.
Cytoplasm: Cytosol and Organelles.

Homework
List of Organelles and their function and if the function is not working which
Disease or what will happen.
Ex.
Mitochondria - ATP production - lack of energy (muscle and motor function loss)
Exercise 4 on PhysEx

Gene: a segment of the genetic material (DNA), theoretically code for a protein.
Onco = Cancer/Tumor
Oncogene: A gene product that can cause cancer.
Mutation: any change/alteration in the genetic material.
Mutagen: a substance that can cause mutation.
122 cellular ppt 4 review
Cytology is the study of cell structure
Depending on the function, a cell may have specific organelle.
Sperm: male gamete has flagella@ flagella help motility/mobility help movement.
Male sterility @ infertility
Cell physiology is the study of the cell function
Cytosol tells you what is inside and that is outside

Hydrophilic is the water

Hydrophobic is the phosphate
Amphipathic
Respiridol: medicine given to sad kids
BBB: Blood Brain Barrier @ system of membrane cover the brain and spinal cord,
medicine which can pass through BBB.
Resting Membrane Potential
Osmosis> water (solvent) follow salt (solute).
Solvent+solute = solution
Sodium (+) follow chloride (-)
Water is a universal solvent. Water is an excellent medium for metabolism
(catabolism+anabolism)
Water flow from low solute concentration towards high solute concentration via
Aquaporin
Tonicity: water level:
-Isotonic
-Hypotonic
-Hypertonic
Fluid Balance Electrolyte Balance Acid Base pH Buffer Equillibrium.