Scheme For MTech in Electronics & Communication Engineering

APJ ABDUL KALAM KERALA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
(KOLAM CLUSTER - 02)
OFFERING DEPARTMENT
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
M.TECH PROGRAMME IN ELECTRONICS AND

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SPECIALIZATION 2: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
CLUSTER LEVEL GRADUATE PROGRAM COMMITTEE
NO
MEMBER
Dr. S. Mohan, Professor, IIT Madras, Chennai
Principal, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam
Principal, Baselios Mathews II College of Engineering, Sasthamcotta, Kollam
Principal, College of Engineering, Karunagapally, Kollam
Principal, College of Engineering, Perumon, Kollam
Principal, Pinnacle School of Engineering and Technology, Anchal, Kollam
Principal, Shahul Hameed Memorial Engineering College, Kadakkal, Kollam
Principal, TKM Institute of Technology, Ezhukone, Kollam
Principal, Travancore Engineering College, Oyoor, Kollam
10 Principal, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Pallimukku, Kollam
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that
1. The scheme and syllabi are prepared in accordance with the regulations and guidelines
issued by the KTU from time to time and also as per the decisions made in the CGPC
meetings.
2. The suggestions/modifications suggested while presenting the scheme and syllabi before
CGPC on 8.6.2015 have been incorporated.
3. There is no discrepancy among the soft copy in MS word format, PDF and hard copy of the
syllabi submitted to the CGPC.
Coordinator in charge of syllabus revision of the programme
Principal
TKM College of Engineering
Kollam-5
Dr.Unni.C
Programme Coordinator(PG)
Dept. of E.C.E
Kollam
Principals of the colleges in which the programme is offered
No
Name of the college
Principals Name

Kollam
Dr.S.Ayoob
Date:03.11.15
Place:Kollam-5
Signature
Dr S. Mohan,
Professor, IIT, Madras
Chairman
Programme Educational Objectives

PEO1. Excel in professional career by enhancing knowledge and skills in various avenues of
Communication Systems.
PEO2. Undertake research in the field of Communication Systems, and design systems that are
technically sound, economically feasible and environmentally viable.
PEO3. Exhibit professionalism, ethical attitude, communication skills, team work in their
profession and adapt to current trends by engaging in lifelong learning.
Programme outcome
The program outcomes are:
1. Enhance the knowledge in Communication Systems with an ability to
discriminate, evaluate, analyse and synthesise knowledge for its enhancement.
2. Critically analyse and carry out independent research on complex problems
related to Communication Systems.
3. Conceptualise and design communication systems considering socio-economic
and environmental factors
4. Carry out systematic research, design appropriate experiments and tools, and
interpret data for the development of new technologies in related domains
5. Create, select and judiciously apply tools, techniques and resources in handling
various problems in Communication Systems.
6. Function productively in collaborative research and multidisciplinary projects
7. Manage administrative and financial issues critical for professional practice in
commissioning of projects
8. Communicate effectively the engineering activities and research outcomes with
the stakeholders through written, oral and visual means
9. Engage in life-long learning to meet the demands of technological change
10. Imbibe professional and ethical responsibility in research and design activities for
sustainable development
11. Critically analyze, scrutinize and rectify own decisions and actions using self
corrective measures
Scheme for MTech in Electronics & Communication Engineering

Specialization: Communication Systems
SEMESTER 1(Credits 23)
Exam
Slot
Course No:
Name
L- T - Internal
P
Marks
02EC6211
4-0-0
02EC6221
02EC6231
02EC6241
Elective I
02EC6251
Random Processes and

Applications
Advanced
Digital
Signal Processing
Advanced
Digital
Communication
Advanced
Optical
Communication
Systems
02EC6251.1.
RF
System Design
02EC6251.2.
Electromagnetic
Interference
and
Compatibility
02EC6251.3.
Radar
System Engineering
02EC6251.4. Antenna
Theory and Design
02EC6251.5 VLSI for
Communication
Research Methodology
Seminar
Communication
System Lab -I
02ECA6001
02EC6261
02EC6271
Credits
40
End
Semester Exam
Marks Duration
(hrs)
60
3
4-0-0
40
60
4-0-0
40
60
3-0-0
40
60
3-0-0
40
60
0-2-0
0-0-2
0-0-2
100
100
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
SEMESTER 2 (Credits 19)

Exam
Slot
Course
No:
Name
L- T - Internal
P
Marks
A
B
02EC6212
02EC6222
4-0-0
3-0-0
C
D
02EC6232
Electives
II
02EC6242
Wireless Communication
Estimation and Detection
Theory
Communication Networks
02EC6242.1. Theory of
Error Control Coding.
02EC6242.2. Information
Theory
02EC6242.3.
Optical
Networks and Photonic
Switching
02EC6242.4. Ultra Wide
Band Communication
02EC6242.5.
Spread
Spectrum and CDMA
System
Electives
III
02EC6252
02EC6262
02EC6272
Credits
40
40
End
Semester Exam
Marks Duration
(hrs)
60
3
60
3
3-0-0
3-0-0
40
40
60
60
3
3
3
3
02EC6252.1.
Soft 3-0-0
Computing
02EC6252.2.
Optical
Instrumentation
02EC6252.3.
Nano
electronic Devices and
Circuits.
02EC6252.4. Embedded
System Design
02EC6252.5.Advanced
Digital Image Processing
Mini Project
0-0-4
Communication
System 0-0-2
Lab-II
40
60
100
100
0
0
0
0
2
1
4
3
SEMESTER 3 (Credits14)
Exam
Slot
Course
No:
Name
L- T - Internal
P
Marks
Elective
IV
02EC7211
3-0-0
Elective V
02EC7221
02EC7211.1.
Wireless
Ad hoc and Sensor
Networks.
02EC7211.2.
Network
Management
and
Security
02EC7211.3.
MIMO
Communication Systems
02EC7211.4.
Telecom
billing and Revenue
Management
02EC7211.5. Advanced
Satellite based Systems
02EC7221.1. RF MEMS
02EC7221.2.
Digital
Microwave
Communication
02EC7221.3. Modelling
and
Simulation
of
Communication System
02EC7221.4.
Wireless
Systems and Standards
02EC7221.5. Reliability
of
Electronics
and
Communication Systems
Seminar
Project (Phase I)
02EC7231
02EC7241
Credits
40
End
Semester Exam
Marks Duration
(hrs)
60
3
3-0-0
40
60
0-0-2
0-0-12
100
50
0
0
0
0
2
6
SEMESTER 4 (Credits12)
Exam
Slot
Course
No:
Name
L- T - Internal
P
Marks
02EC7212
Project (Phase 2)
0-0-21
Total Credits 68
70
End
Semester Exam
Marks Duration
(hrs)
30
0
Credits
12
SEMESTER I
Course No: 02EC6211

Course Title: RANDOM PROCESS AND APPLICATIONS
Credits: 4-0-0: 4 Year: 2015
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course Objectives
To provide necessary basic concepts in statistical signal analysis.
To study about random processes and its properties
Apply the basic concepts to various elementary and some advanced applications.
Syllabus
Probability and Statistics, Probability Distribution Function, Random Variables, Function of
random variables, Random Process, Convergence of Random Process, Series Representation of
random process
Course Outcomes
Have a fundamental knowledge of the basic probability concepts
Have a good knowledge of standard distributions which can describe real life phenomena.
Acquire skills in handling situations involving several random variable and functions of
random variables
Understand and characterize phenomena which evolve with respect to time in probabilistic
manner
References
Sheldon M Ross, Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and

Scientists,Elsevier,2008
Pradeep Kumar Ghosh, Theory of probability and Stochastic process, University press,
2010
Yannis Vineotis, Probability and Random process for electrical ,McGraw Hill College,
1998
A.Papoulis and S.O Pillai, Probability, Random variables and stochastic process, McGraw
Hill, 2002
V.Krishnan: Probability and Random process, Wiley and sons, 2006
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6211

APPLICATIONS
MODULES
COURSE TITLE:
(L-T-P : 4-0-0)
RANDOM PROCESS AND

CREDITS:4
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
MODULE : 1
14
15
Introduction: Sets, Fields and Events, Definition of probability, Joint,
Conditional and Total Probability, Bayes Theorem and applications.
Random Variable:- Definition, Probability Distribution Function,
Probability Density function, Common density Functions-- Binomial
random variable, Uniform Distribution, Normal Distribution, Poisson,
Exponential, Rayleigh, Chi-square, Weibull Distribution, Lognormal,
Gamma and Beta Distribution,
MODULE : 2
10
Conditional and Joint Distributions and densities, independence of random
variables.
Functions of Random Variables: One function of one random variable,
one function of two random variables, two functions of two random
variables. Markovs inequality, Chebyshevs inequality, Independent
/uncorrelated random variables, Sum of random variables.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
8
Expectation: Fundamental Theorem of expectation, Moments, Joint
moments, Moment Generating functions, Characteristic functions,
Conditional Expectations, Correlation and Covariance, Jointly Gaussian
Random Variables
MODULE : 4
8
Random Processes: -Basic Definitions, Poisson Process, Wiener Process,
Markov Process, Birth- Death Markov Chains, Chapman- Kolmogorov
Equations, Stationarity, Wide sense Stationarity, WSS Processes and LSI
Systems, Power spectral density, White Noise, Periodic and cyclo
stationary processes.
SECOND INTERNAL TEST

MODULE : 5
15
15
15
20
MODULE : 6
8
Series Representation of random process, Karhunen- Leove Expansion,
Representation of Band limited and periodic Processes: WSS periodic
Processes, Fourier Series for WSS Processes.
20
Chebyshev and Schwarz Inequalities, Chernoff Bound, Central Limit

Theorem.
Random Sequences: Basic Concepts, Convergence of Random
Sequences: Definitions, Laws of large numbers. Advanced Topics:
Ergodicity,
Course No: 02EC6221

Course Title: ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Credits: 4-0-0: 4 Year: 2015
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course Objectives
To provide an overview of time frequency analysis and hence the significance of wavelet
transform.
To enable the students to use various wavelets transforms for applications like data
compression.
To familiarize the students with multi -ate sampling principles.
To enable the students to appreciate various applications of multi-rate systems.
To equip the students to work with various linear prediction algorithms.
To familiarize the students with power spectrum estimation of signals using parametric and
non-parametric methods.
Syllabus
Multidimensional Discrete signals and Multidimensional systems, Multidimensional DFT,
Wavelets, Multi-rate Signal processing, Adaptive filters, complementary FIR filter pairs
Course Outcomes
Design multi-rate systems for applications like sub-band coding.

Account for the wavelet transform principles, taking into consideration, time frequency
analysis and multi resolution analysis.
Implement various wavelet transforms on 1D as well as 2D signals.
Use wavelet transforms for applications like image compression.
Design linear prediction systems using Levinson-Durbin algorithm.
Have a better appreciation of the uses of parametric and non-parametric methods for power
spectrum estimation of signals.
References
1. Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing - Dan E Dudgeon and R M Mersereau, Prentice Hall,
1995
2. Multi-rate filtering for Digital Signal processing- MATLAB applications, Ljiljana Milic,
Information Science References:, Hershey- New York, 2009
3. Multi-rate systems and filter banks. P.P. Vaidyanathan, Prentice Hall of India, 1993.
4. Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing, R.E. Crochiere. L. R Prentice Hall. Inc.1983
5. Haykin, S. Adaptive Filter Theory, Pearson Education. 2002.
6. Sayed Ali, H., Fundamentals of Adaptive Filtering, John Wiley & Sons. 2003
7. Gilbert Strang : Linear Algebra and its Applications.
8. Reghuveer M Rao, Ajit S Bopardikar: Wavelet Transforms Introduction to Theory and
Applications, Pearson Education Asia, 199
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO:02EC6221
PROCESSING
MODULES
COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL

(L-T-P : 4-0-0) CREDITS:4
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
13
15
MODULE : 1
Multidimensional Discrete signals and Multidimensional systems:
Frequency domain characterization of multidimensional signals and
systems, sampling two dimensional signals, processing continuous signals
with discrete systems, Discrete Fourier analysis of multidimensional
signals: Discrete Fourier series representation of rectangular periodic
sequences.
MODULE : 2
10
Multidimensional DFT, definition an properties, Calculation of DFT,
Vector radix FFT, Discrete Fourier transforms for general periodically
sampled signals, relationship between M dimensional and one dimensional
DFTs.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
10
Wavelets: Introduction, Haar multiresolution analysis, vector space,
sequence and bases, functions and sequences, Haar filter banks and its
frequency domain behaviour.
MODULE : 4
8
Multi-rate Signal processing, Basic Sampling alteration schemes: Time
Domain Representation of Down-Sampling and Up-Sampling, FrequencyDomain Characterization of Down-Sampling and Up-Sampling,
Decimation and Interpolation Identities, Cascading, Sampling-Rate
Alteration Devices, Poly-phase Decomposition.
MODULE : 5
Adaptive filters: FIR adaptive filters - Adaptive filter based on steepest

descent method - Widrow -Hoff LMS adaptive algorithm - Normalized
LMS -Adaptive echo cancellation - Adaptive noise cancellation - Adaptive
recursive filters (IIR) - RLS adaptive filters.
MODULE : 6
8
Lth-band FIR digital filters, Ith-band linear-phase FIR filters: definitions
and properties, poly-phase implementation of FIR Ith-band filters,
separable linear-phase Ith-band FIR filters, complementary FIR filter
pairs, definition, constructing high pass FIR filters, analysis and synthesis
filter pairs, FIR complementary filter pairs.
15
15
15
20
20
Course No: 02EC6231

Course Title: ADVANCED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Credits: 4-0-0: 4 Year: 2015
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course Objectives
To introduce to various aspects of Digital Communication over various Channels, from

design through performance issues to application requirement.
To have idea on the advances in Multichannel and Multicarrier Systems design
Syllabus
Digital Communication over Additive Gaussian Noise Channels, Optimum waveform
receiver, Digital Communication over Band limited Channels, Multichannel and Multicarrier
Systems, Digital Communication over Fading Multipath Channels, Diversity techniques, Multi User
Detectors
Course Outcomes
Understand the design issues of Digital Communication over Additive Gaussian Noise
Channels, over Band limited Channels and Fading Multipath Channels
Understand the design issues in spread spectrum and multi user communication systems.
Understand various digital communication receivers, equalization and diversity techniques.
References
John G.Proakis, Digital Communications, 4/e, McGraw-Hill

Edward. A. Lee and David. G. Messerschmitt, Digital Communication, Allied Publishers
(second edition).
Viterbi, A. J., and J. K. Omura. Principles of Digital Communication and Coding.
NY:McGraw-Hill, 1979.
Marvin K Simon, Sami M Hinedi, William C Lindsey Digital Communication Techniques
Signal Design & Detection, PHI.
MIT Open Courseware, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Principles of Digital
communication II, Spring 2006.
J.Viterbi, CDMA- Principles of Spread Spectrum, Addison Wesley, 1995.
Simon Haykin, Digital Communication, 4th Edition.
Aazhang B. Digital Communication Systems [Connexions Web site]. 2008.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO:02EC6231 COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

MODULES
MODULE : 1
Characterization of Communication Signals and Systems- Signal space
representation- Connecting Linear Vector Space to Physical Waveform
Space- Scalar and Vector Communication over Memory less Channels
MODULE : 2
Optimum waveform receiver in additive white Gaussian
noise (AWGN) channels - Cross correlation receiver- Matched filter
receiver and error probabilities- Optimum Receiver for Signals with
random phase in AWGN Channels- Optimum receiver for Binary SignalsOptimum receiver for M-ary orthogonal signals- Optimum waveform
receiver for coloured Gaussian noise channels- Karhunen Loeve expansion
approach- whitening.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
Optimum pulse shaping- Nyquist criterion for zero ISI- partial response
signaling- Optimum receiver for channels with ISI and AWGNEqualization Techniques- Zero forcing linear Equalization- Decision
feedback equalization- Adaptive Equalization
MODULE : 4
FFT based multi carrier system- Spread Spectrum SignalsModel of Spread spectrum system- Direct sequence spread spectrum
signals- Processing gain and jamming margin-Applications of DS-Spread
spectrum- Generation of PN-Sequence- Frequency - Hopped spread
spectrum signals- Performance of FH Spread spectrum in an AWGN
channel- Synchronization of spread spectrum signals.
MODULE : 5
Characterization and model- Frequency-nonselective slowly fading
channel- Digital signalling over a frequency-selective slowly fading
channel
MODULE : 6
Diversity techniques- Multiuser Communications- Multiple access
techniques- Capacity of multiple access methods-CDMA, Multi User
Detectors- Decorrelating Detector- Minimum mean square error detectorRandom access methods.
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
8
15
12
15
15
10
15
20
10
20
Course No: 02EC6241

Course Title: ADVANCED OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Credits: 3-0-0: 3 Year: 2015
Pre-requisites: Basics of Optical communication
Course Objectives
To provide an overview of the various components used in a fiber optical communication

system
To study different types of optical amplifiers
To know the dispersion management techniques.
To give an idea about WDM system and components
To study the basics of solution based communication system
To study coherent light wave systems and components
Syllabus
Theory and operation of laser fibre devices, narrow line width tunable lasers, Q switched and mode
locked lasers, optical amplifiers, types and working, light wave system design consideration,
dispersion management schemes, Optical WDM components, Optical Amplifiers- types and working,
long haul light wave systems., soliton based communication system, coherent light wave system,
Course Outcomes
Understand the functionality of each of the components that comprise a fiber optic
communication system: transmitter, fiber, amplifier, and receiver.
Understand how soliton based system work, and differentiate between direct modulation and
external electro-optic modulation.
Understand basic optical amplifier operation and its effect on signal power and noise in the
system.
Apply concepts listed above to the design of a basic communication link.
References
Digonnet, Rare Earth Doped Fibre Lasers and Amplifiers, Marcel Dekker,1993.
Govind.PAgarwal , Fiber-Optic communication Systems, Wiley India, 2009.
RajappaPappannareddy, Introduction to Light wave Communication System, Arctech House,
2009
B. E. A. Saleh, M. C. Teich, Fundamentals of photonics, Wiley Inter science, 1991.
J. Wilson & J. F. B. Hawkes, Optoelectronics: An introduction, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, 1998
RajiRamaswami, Kumar Sivarajan: Optical Networks, Morgan Kaufman, 2009
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6241 COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

SYSTEMS
MODULES
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
MODULE : 1
7
15
Rare earth doped fiber fabrication techniques and physical properties,
theory and operation of laser fiber devices, Neodymium and Erbium
doped fiber lasers, broadband operation, narrow line width and tunable
fiber lasers, Q Switched fiber lasers, and Mode locked fiber lasers.
MODULE : 2
8
Rare earth doped fluoride glass fibers, polarization maintaining fibers,
photonic crystal Fibers(PCF),bend in sensitive fiber, fabrication of PCF,
hollow core fibers, dispersion compensated fiber, Photosensitive fiber and
application, fiber optic cable construction.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
6
Optical components, optical couplers, tap couplers, scattering matrix
representation, Star coupler, Mach-Zender interferometer multiplxers
,isolators, circulators, dielectric thin film filters, attenutors, MEMS based
filters, gain equalizers, add/drop multiplexers, polarization controllers.
MODULE : 4
8
Erbium doped fiber amplifiers, semiconductor optical amplifiers, types,
Raman amplifiers, system applications light wave Systems system
architecture, design guidelines, computer aided design. dispersion
managements, need for dispersion management, pre-compensation
schemes, post-compensation schemes.
MODULE : 5
5
Fiber Bragg gratings, long haul light wave systems, high capacity systems
multichannel Systems WDM Light wave Systems, WMD Components,
WDM standards, system Performance issues , time-division multiplexing,
subcarrier multiplexing ,FTTH systems, OLT, ONT & splitters,
monitoring systems for fiber optics networks.
MODULE : 6
8
Soliton systems solitonbased communications, loss-managed solitons,
dispersion-managed soliton, impact of amplifier noise, coherent light wave
systems modulation format, demodulation schemes, bit-error rate,
sensitivity degradation ,system performance Introduction to free space
communication systems, Li-Fi.
15
15
15
20
20
ELECTIVES
Course No: 02EC6251.1
Course Title: R F SYSTEM DESIGN
Credits: 3-0-0: 3 Year: 2015
Course Objectives
Familiarize how to use Smith chart.

Get an overview about the details of microwave switches and phase shifters.
Get an idea about microwave filters.
Syllabus
Transmission line theory, analysis, SWR, strip line, Smith chart, S parameters, RF filter design,
Impedance matching, matching network, RF amplifiers, oscillators, mixers, performance, multistage
amplifiers
Course Outcomes
Understand the importance of Smith chart in various design applications.

Should be able to design microwave filters.
References
1. Reinhold Ludwig & Powel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design Theory and
Applications , Pearson Education Ltd., 2004.
2. David M. Pozzar , Microwave Engineering, 3r Ed., Wiley India, 2007.
3. Mathew M. Radmanesh, Advanced RF & Microwave Circuit Design-The
Ultimate Guide to System Design, Pearson Education Asia, 2009
4. Davis W. Alan, Radio Frequency Circuit Design, Wiley India, 2009.
5. Cotter W. Sayre, Complete Wireless Design, 2edEd., McGraw-Hill, 2008
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO:02EC6251.1 COURSE TITLE: R F SYSTEM DESIGN

(L-T-P : 3-0-0)
CREDITS:3
MODULES
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
MODULE : 1
7
15
Transmission Line Theory Review of Transmission Line Theory: Lumped
Element Model, Field Analysis of Transmission Lines, Terminated
Lossless Lines, SWR, and Impedance Mismatches.
MODULE : 2
7
15
Planar Transmission-Lines: Strip-line, Micro strip, Coplanar-Line. Smith
Chart:
Reflection
Coefficient, Load
Impedance ,Impedance
Transformation, Admittance Transformation, Parallel and Series
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
8
15
Connection. Revision of S-Parameters. RF Filter Design Overview; Basic
Resonator and Filter Configuration, Special Filter Realizations, Filter
Implementations, Coupled Filter
MODULE : 4
8
15
Impedance Matching Networks Impedance Matching using Discrete
Components, Micro-strip line Matching Networks, Single Stub Matching
Network Double Stub Matching Network, Quarter-Wave Transformers,
Multi-Section and Tapered Transformers.
MODULE : 5
6
20
RF Amplifiers, Oscillators, Mixers and their Characteristics, Amplifier
Power Relations, Stability Considerations, Constant Gain Circles, Noise
Figure Circles, Constant VSWR Circles, Low Noise Circuits; Broadband.
MODULE : 6
6
20
High Power and
Multistage Amplifiers. Basic Oscillator Model, High Frequency Oscillator
Configurations, Basic Characteristics of Mixers

Course Title: ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY
Credits: 3-0-0: 3 Year: 2015
Course objectives
To understand the basics of EMI

To study EMI Sources
To understand EMI problems
To understand Solution methods in PCB
To understand Measurement technique for emission
To understand Measurement technique for immunity
Syllabus
EMI/EMC definitions, sources of EMI, types of EMI, ESD,COUPLING, CROSS TALK, Contolling
techniques of EMI - shielding, filtering, bonding, isolation transformer, transient suppressors. cable
routing, types of cables, noise from switches, PCB design techniques, selection mounting techniques,
Open Area test sites, EMC Standards.
Course outcomes
Upon Completion of the course, the students will be able to
To design a EMI free system
To reduce system level crosstalk
To design high speed Printed Circuit board with minimum interference
To make our world free from unwanted electromagnetic environment
References:
1. V.P.Kodali, Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies, IEEE Pres
Newyork, 1996.
2. Clayton R.Paul, Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, John Wiley Publications, 2008
3. Henry W.Ott.,Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems, A Wiley Inter Science
Publications, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1988.
4. Bemhard Keiser, Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility, 3rd Ed, Artech house, Norwood,
1986. .
5. Don R.J.White Consultant Incorporate, Handbook of EMI/EMC, Vol I-V, 1988.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6251.2 COURSE TITLE:ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
AND COMPATIBILITY
MODULES
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
MODULE : 1
6
15
EMI-EMC definitions and Units of parameters; Sources and victim of
EMI; Conducted and Radiated EMI Emission and Susceptibility; Transient
EMI, ESD; Radiation Hazards.
MODULE : 2
7
15
Conducted, radiated and transient coupling; Common ground impedance
coupling; Common mode and ground loop coupling; Differential mode
coupling ; Near field cable to cable coupling, cross talk ; Field to cable
coupling ; Power mains and Power supply coupling.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
7
15
Shielding- Shielding Material-Shielding integrity at discontinuities,
Filtering- Characteristics of Filters-Impedance and Lumped element
filters-Telephone line filter, Power line filter design, Filter Installation and
Evaluation
MODULE : 4
7
15
Grounding- Measurement of Ground resistance-system grounding for
EMI/EMC-Cable shielded grounding, Bonding, Isolation transformer,
Transient suppressors, Cable routing, Signal control. EMI gaskets.
MODULE : 5
7
20
EMI Suppression Cables-Absorptive, ribbon cables-Devices-Transient
protection hybrid circuits, Electromagnetic Pulse-Noise from relays and
switches , Cross talk control ,PCB trace impedance ,Component selection
and mounting; Routing; Power distribution decoupling; Zoning;
Grounding; VIAs connection; Terminations.
MODULE : 6
8
20
Open area test site; TEM cell; EMI test shielded chamber and shielded
ferrite lined anechoic chamber; Tx /Rx Antennas, Sensors, Injectors /
Couplers, and coupling factors; EMI Rx and spectrum analyser; Civilian
standards-CISPR, FCC, IEC, EN; Military standards-MIL461E/462.
Frequency assignment - spectrum conversation. British VDE standards,
Euro standards in Japan - comparisons.
Course No. 02EC6251.3

Course Title: RADAR SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Credits: 3-0-0: 3 Year: 2015
Course objectives
To understand the Radar Signal acquisition and sampling in multiple domains

To provide clear instruction in radar DSP basics
To equip the skills needed in both design and analysis of common radar algorithms
To understand the basics of synthetic aperture imaging and adaptive array processing
To illustrate how theoretical results are derived and applied in practice
Syllabus
Pulsed radar ,radar signal processing, components of a radar signal, dopler shift, spatial and spectral
models, criteria for sampling of radar signasl, quantization, matched filter, FM pulse compression,
PM pulse compression, MTI, pulse dopler processing, pulse pair processing, phase center antenna
processing
Course Outcomes
After the completion of the course student will be able to
Know different types of radar systems

Different types of filters
Radar signal processing principles.
References:
1. Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing, Mark A. Richards McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005
2. Principles of Radar and Sonar Signal Processing, Francois Le Chevalier, Artech House,2010
3. Radar systems, Peak Detection and Tracking, Michael O Kolawole, 2010, Elseveir
4. Introduction to Radar Systems 3/E, Skolnik, McGraw Hill.,2012
5. Radar Principles, Peyton Z. Peebles, Wiley India,2009
6. Radar Design Principles-Signal Processing and the environment, Fred E. Nathanson, PHI
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6251.3 COURSE TITLE:

RADAR SYSTEM ENGINEERING
MODULES
MODULE : 1
History and application of radar, basic radar function, elements of pulsed
radar, review of signal processing concepts and operations, A preview of
basic radar signal processing, radar system components, advanced radar
signal processing
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
6
15
MODULE : 2
8
Components of a radar signal, amplitude models, types of clutters, noise
model and signal to noise ratio, jamming, frequency models, Doppler
shift, special models, spectral model.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
7
Domains and criteria for sampling radar signals, Sampling in the fast time
dimension, Sampling in slow time: selecting the pulse repetition interval,
sampling the Doppler spectrum, Sampling in the spatial and angle
dimension, Quantization, I/Q Imbalance and Digital I/Q Introduction
MODULE : 4
7
The waveform matched filter, Matched filtering of moving targets, The
ambiguity function, The pulse burst waveform, frequency-modulated
pulse compression waveforms, Range side lobe control for FM
waveforms, the stepped frequency waveform
MODULE : 5
7
Phase-modulated pulse compression waveforms, COSTAS Frequency
Codes.
Alternate forms of the Doppler spectrum, Moving target indication (MTI),
Pulse Doppler
processing,
MODULE : 6
7
dwell-to-dwell stagger, Pulse pair processing, additional Doppler
processing issues,
clutter mapping and the moving target detector, MTI for moving
platforms: adaptive displaced
phase center antenna processing
15
15
15
20
20

Course Title: ADVANCED ANTENNA THEORY AND DESIGN
Credits: 3-0-0: 3 Year: 2015
Course Objectives
To provide an overview of the different antennas and its design

To get an idea on antenna arrays
To understand various antenna systems and implementation issues
Syllabus
Planar Antennas Analysis and design, Array Theory, Planar array, Broadband antennas, Matching
techniques, Aperture antennas Field equivalence principle, Babinets principles, and Rectangular
waveguide horn antenna, parabolic reflector antenna. Antennas for mobile communication systems:
Handset antennas. Base station antenna. Adaptive antenna algorithms, MIMO antenna systems,
Performance and implementation issues.
Course Outcomes
Design antennas for various applications
Have a better appreciation on the concept of antenna arrays
Assess the various antenna systems
References:
1. A.Balanis, Antenna theory and Design II edition, John Wiley& Sons, 2013
2. J.D.Kraus, Antennas, McGraw Hill, 1988.
3. R.A.Sainati, CAD of Microstrip Antennas for Wireless Applications, Artech
House, 1996
4. S.Chandran, Adaptive antenna arrays, Springer, 2008.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6251.4

DESIGN
MODULES
COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED ANTENNA THEORY AND

Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
MODULE : 1
Planar Antennas: Micro-strip rectangular and circular patch antennas
Analysis and design, feeding methods. Circularly polarized micro-strip
antenna
MODULE : 2
7
Broad banding techniques, Printed slot antennas. Array Theory Linear
array, Broad side and end fire arrays Self and mutual impedance between
linear elements, grating lobe considerations.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
7
Planar array: array factor, beam width, directivity, example of micro-strip
patch arrays and feed networks Electronic scanning.
15
15
MODULE : 4
7
Broadband antennas folded dipole, Sleev dipole, Bi-conical antenna,
analysis, characteristics. Matching techniques. Yagi array of linear
elements, and printed version, Log periodic dipole array.
MODULE : 5
7
Frequency impedance antennas, Planar spiral antennas. Aperture antennas
Field equivalence principle, Babinets principles, and Rectangular
waveguide horn antenna. Parabolic reflector antenna.
15
MODULE : 6
7
Antennas for mobile communication systems: Handset antennas. Base
station antenna. Adaptive antenna algorithms, MIMO antenna systems,
Performance and implementation issues.
20
20

Course Title: VLSI FOR COMMUNICATION
Credits: 3-0-0: 3 Year: 2015
Course objectives
To study the design concepts of low noise amplifiers.

To study the various types of mixers designed for wireless communication.
To study and design PLL and VCO.
To understand the concepts of CDMA in wireless communication.
Syllabus
Integrated inductors, resistors, MOSFET and BJT amplifier design and analysis. Balancing Mixer Qualitative Description of the Gilbert Mixer Low Frequency Case, High-Frequency Case , Noise,
Switching Mixer, A Practical Unbalanced Switching Mixer., Sampling Mixer, Phase Locked Loops Voltage Controlled Oscillators - Phase Detector ,Frequency Dividers LC Oscillators - Ring
Oscillators ,Synthesizer Design,.Data converters in communications, adaptive Filters, equalizers and
transceivers, Data converters in communications, adaptive Filters, equalizers and transceivers
Course Outcomes
Design the low noise amplifiers

Have a better appreciation on the concept of VLSI Design for communication.
Assess the various methods in VLSI Design for communication
References:
1. B.Razavi ,RF Microelectronics , Prentice-Hall ,1998.
2. Bosco H Leung VLSI for Wireless Communication, Pearson Education, 2002.
3. Thomas H.Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits,
Cambridge University Press, 2003.
4. Emad N Farag and Mohamed I Elmasry, Mixed Signal VLSI Wireless Design Circuits and Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
5. Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits McGraw-Hill, 1999.
6. J. Crols and M. Steyaert, CMOS Wireless Transceiver Design, Boston, Kluwer
Academic Pub., 1997
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO:02EC6251.5 COURSE TITLE:

VLSI FOR COMMUNICATION
MODULES
MODULE : 1
Integrated inductors, resistors, MOSFET and BJT AMPLIFIER DESIGN:
Low Noise Amplifier
Design - Wideband LNA - Design Narrowband LNA - Impedance
Matching - Automatic Gain
Control Amplifiers Power Amplifiers
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
8
15
MODULE : 2
8
Balancing Mixer - Qualitative Description of the Gilbert Mixer Conversion Gain Distortion Low Frequency Case: Analysis of Gilbert
Mixer Distortion - High-Frequency Case Noise - A
Complete Active Mixer. Switching Mixer - Distortion in Unbalanced
Switching Mixer Conversion Gain in Unbalanced Switching Mixer Noise in Unbalanced Switching Mixer - A Practical Unbalanced
Switching Mixer.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST

MODULE : 3
7
Sampling Mixer - Conversion Gain in Single Ended Sampling Mixer Distortion in Single Ended Sampling Mixer Intrinsic and extrinsic Noise
in Single Ended Sampling Mixer .
MODULE : 4
7
Phase Locked Loops - Voltage Controlled Oscillators - Phase Detector
Analog Phase Detectors Digital Phase Detectors - Frequency Dividers LC Oscillators - Ring Oscillators - Phase Noise- A Complete Synthesizer
Design Example (DECT Application).

MODULE : 5
6
Data converters in communications, adaptive Filters, equalizers and
transceivers
MODULE : 6
6
Data converters in communications, adaptive Filters, equalizers and
transceivers
15
15
15
20
20
Course No 02CA6001
COURSE TITLE: Research Methodology
L-T-P-Credits 0-2-0:2 Year:2015
Course Objectives:
To equip the students to have the ability to identify problem related to research
topics and to analyze research problems.
To give an insight on research design and to develop a more reliable design.
To expose the methods of data analysis and to develop report and thesis according to the data.
Syllabus:
Introduction to research, objectives of research-types of research, research problems review
of literature, research design, data collection and analysis, research reporting, research
application and ethics.
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course students will be able to develop an understanding of the potential benefits and
technical challenges associated with conducting a research and the development of thesis and reports
according to the research carried out.
References:
1. Donald R. Cooper, Pamela s. Schindler, Business Research Methods, Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. Stuart Melville and Wayne Goddard, Research Methodology: An Introduction for Science and
Engineering Students, Wiley
3. C. R. Kothari, Research Methodology Methods and Technique, Tata McGraw-Hill.
4. Leedy, P.D. and Ormirod, J.E., Practical Research : Planning and Design, Prentice Hall
5. Donald H. McBurney, Research Methods, Thomson Learning.
6. Turabian, K.L Revised by Grossman, J. and Bennert, A., A Manual for writers of term papers,
thesis and dissertation, University of Chicago press.
COURSE NO: 02CA6001

CREDITS:2
COURSE TITLE:
Research methodology (L-T-P : 0-2-0)
MODULES
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
6
15
MODULE : 1
Meaning and definition of research-Motivation and objectives of
research-Types of research-Fundamental-Applied Descriptive
Analytical Qualitative Quantitative Conceptual Empirical
Research and Scientific methods Research process-Criteria for good
research
MODULE : 2
15
15
15
20
Sources of research problems-Characteristics of a research problemProblem defining techniques-Sources of literature-Review of literatureIssues and gap areas identification-Purpose of study-Exploratory and
descriptive-Qualities
of
good
hypothesis-Null
and
alternative
hypothesis-Importance of hypothesis testing
FIRST INTERNAL TEST

MODULE : 3
Features of good design-Different research designs-Laboratory and
field
experiments-Measurement
concepts-Scales
and
levels-
Measurement of variables-Factors affecting validation-Internal and

external
validation-Reliability-Stability
methods-Development
of
experimental and sample designs

MODULE : 4
Methods of data collection-Data sources-Surveys and questionnairesMethods of data collection and their utility-Concepts of statistical
population-Sampling techniques-Probabilistic and non probabilistic
samples-Sample size determination issues-Primary and secondary data
analysis-Use of computers, internet and library-Data analysis with
statistical packages-Preparation of data for analysis

MODULE : 5
Purpose of written reports-Concept of audience-Types of reportsStructure and components of reports-Technical reports and thesisFeatures of a good thesis-Layout and language of reports-IllustrationsTables-Referencing-Footnotes-Intellectual contents of the thesis-
Making
oral
presentations-Effective
communications-Publishing
research findings-Defending the thesis

MODULE : 6
Application of results of research outcome-Environmental impactsProfessional ethics-Ethical issues and committees-Copyright-RoyaltyIntellectual property rights-Patent laws and Patenting-Reproduction of
published
material-Plagiarism-Citation
and
acknowledgement-
Reproducibility and accountability-Developing research proposals
20
Course No: 02EC6261

Course Title: SEMINAR
Credits: 0-0-2: 2
Year:2015
Internal marks: 100

The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Communication systems.
The student will undertake a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the
chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester.
Seminar Students have to register for the seminar and select a topic in consultation with any faculty
member offering courses for the programme. A detailed write-up on the topic of the seminar is to be
prepared in the prescribed format given by the Department. The seminar shall be of 30 minutes
duration and a committee with the Head of the department as the chairman and two faculty members
from the department as members shall evaluate the seminar based on the coverage of the topic,
presentation and ability to answer the questions put forward by the committee.
Course No: 02EC6271

Course Title: COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LAB I
Credits 0-0-2: 1 Year:2015
Internal Marks: 100
Course objective:
To illustrate the techniques used in the communication systems.

To conduct experiments based on software tools like opti systems, MATLAB etc and OTDR.
Syllabus
All the students are expected to do laboratory experiments based on a minimum three courses
that they have undergone in that semester. The PG course coordinator, in consultation with
the faculty who are offering the various subjects, and the faculty in charge of the PG
laboratory should frame syllabus with a minimum of five experiments covering fundamental
concepts, design, and implementation of simple applications based on the theory papers the
students have undergone during that semesters.
Course Outcome:
At the end of the course students will be familiar with OTDR, opti systems, MATLAB etc.
SEMESTER II
Course Code: 02EC6212

Corse Title: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Credits: 4-0-0: 4
Year:2015
Course Objectives:
To introduce about various wireless channel models
To know about the performance of digital modulation over fading channels
To have idea about multi carrier modulations
Syllabus:
Wireless channel models, Performance of digital modulation over fading channels, combining
methods, MIMO Communication narrow and MIMO model Parallel decomposition of the MIMO
channel, multi carrier modulations.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the design issues of time varying impulse response of the channel.
Understand various diversity techniques
Understand MIMO channel capacity and multi carrier modulations
References:
1. Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless communication, Cambridge University
Press, 2006
2. T.S Rappaport, Wireless communication; principle and practice, Pearson, 2010
3. David Tsc and PramodViswanath Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Cambridge
University press, 2005
4. Hamid Jatakarni, Space time coding: Theory and practice, Cambridge University press, 2005
5. Vijay Garg,Wireless Communication Networking, Elsevier, 2012
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6212

4-0-0) CREDITS:4
MODULES
COURSE TITLE: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION (L-T-P :
MODULE : 1
Wireless channel models: Path loss and shadowing- Transmit and
receive signal models, free space path loss, ray tracing, Empirical path
loss model-HATA model, simplified path loss model, shadow fading
combined path loss and shadowing.
MODULE : 2
Outage probability under path loss and shadowing. Stastical multipath
channel models: Time varying channel impulse response, Narrow
band fading models, Wide band fading model, discrete time models,
Space time channel models.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
Performance of digital modulation over fading channels: Fading:
Combined outage and average error probability, Diversity: Time
diversity, Frequency and Space Diversity, Receiver Diversity
performance gains.
MODULE : 4
Combining methods- Selective combining, Maximal ratio combining,
Equal gain combining, Performance of diversity combining method
over Rayleigh fading channel. Transmit diversity- Alamouti scheme.
MODULE : 5
MIMO Communication narrow and MIMO model Parallel
decomposition of the MIMO channel. MIMO channel capacity- MIMO
Diversity gain, Diversity multiplexing trade off.
MODULE : 6
Multi carrier modulations: Multi carrier modulation with overlapping
subcarrier, mitigation of subcarrier fading , Discrete implementation of
Multicarrier modulation-Cyclic prefix, OFDM.
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
14
15
10
15
15
15
20
20

Corse Title: ESTIMATION AND DETECTION THEORY
Credits: 3-0-0: 3 Year:2015
Course Objectives:
Familiarize the basic concepts of detection theory, decision theory and elementary
hypothesis
testing
Acquire knowledge about parameter estimation, and linear signal waveform estimation
Get a broad overview of applications of detection and estimation
Syllabus:
Basic concepts of detection theory, decision theory and elementary hypothesis testing, parameter
estimation, and linear signal waveform estimation, applications of detection and estimation.
Course Outcomes:
Understand Signal detection in the presence of noise
Understand the basic concepts of estimation theory
Ability to apply the concepts of estimation and detection in various signal processing
applications
References:
1. S.M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory,
Prentice Hall, 1998
2. S.M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory,
Prentice Hall, 1993
3. H.L. Van Trees, Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part I, Wiley,1968.
4. H.V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation, 2nd edition,
Springer, 1994.
5. L.L. Scharf, Statistical Signal Processing, Detection and Estimation Theory,
Addison-Wesley, 1998
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6222

THEORY
MODULES
COURSE TITLE: ESTIMATION AND DETECTION
MODULE : 1
Detection Theory, Decision Theory, and Hypothesis Testing: Review
of Probability Theory, Elementary hypothesis testing, Bayes rule,
minimax rule, Neyman-Pearson Rule.
MODULE : 2
Compound hypothesis testing; generalized likelihood-ratio test;
Detection with unknown signal parameters, Signal detection in the
presence of noise Chernoff bound.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
Asymptotic relative efficiency; sequential detection; nonparametric
detection, sign test, rank test. Parameter Estimation: Minimum Mean
Squared error estimator, Maximum a Posteriori estimator, linear
estimators, Maximum likelihood parameter estimator, invariance
principle; estimation efficiency.
MODULE : 4
Cramer-Rao lower bound, Fisher information matrix; least squares,
weighted least squares, best linear unbiased estimation.
MODULE : 5
Linear Signal Waveform Estimation: Wiener and Kalman Filtering,
Lattice filter structure, Levinson Durbin and innovation algorithms.
MODULE : 6
Applications of detection and estimation: Applications in diverse fields
such as communications, system identification, adaptive filtering,
pattern recognition, speech processing, and image processing.
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
15
15
15
20
20

Corse Title: COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Course Objectives:
To gain an understanding of the fundamentals of data communications networks.
To give an idea about the different queuing models used in data networks.
To study the different protocol stacks (OSI and TCP/IP) and to understand the
Functions and protocols within a layer.
To provide an overview of QoS issues in Internet.
.
Syllabus:
Fundamentals of data communications networks, different queuing models used in data networks,
different protocol stacks (OSI and TCP/IP) and to understand the functions and protocols within a
layer.
Course Outcomes:
Understand layering in computer networks.
Understand the protocols, architectures and implementation issues.
Appreciate the use of queuing models for analyzing data networks
References:
1. James. F. Kurose and Keith. W. Ross, Computer Networks: A top-down approach featuring
the Internet, Addison Wesley publications, 3/e, 2004.
2. D. Bertsekas and R. Gallager, Data Networks, Prentice Hall of India, 2/e, 2000.
3. Anurag Kumar, D. Manjunath, and Joy Kuri, Communication Networking: An Analytical
Approach, Morgan Kaufman Publications, India, 2004.
4. L. L. Peterson & B. S. Davie, Computer Networks: A System Approach, Morgan Kaufman
publishers, 4/e, 2003
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC6232

COURSE TITLE: COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
MODULES
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
MODULE : 1
8
15
Traffic measurements, arrival distribution, Poison process, Queuing
model for datagram networks, holding/ service time distribution,
Littles Theorem, Erlang B formula, Erlang C formula
MODULE : 2
7
15
M/M/1 queuing system, M/M/m/m queuing models, M/G/1 queue
mean value analysis, time reversibility, closed queuing networks.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
7
15
Protocol Layers and their service model, Application Layer The web
and HTTP, Telnet, FTP, e-mail, DNS, Content distribution, Transport
Layer UDP, TCP, Flow control, Congestion control TCP Tahoe,
TCP Reno, Fairness, TCP delay Modelling.
MODULE : 4
7
15
Network Layer link state routing algorithm, Dijkstras algorithm,
IPv4 addressing, ICMP, DHCP, Network Address translator (NAT),
IPv6, multicast routing.
MODULE : 5
6
20
ARP Link Layer multiple access protocol, LAN address and,
Ethernet, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA.
MODULE : 6
7
20
QoS issues in networks, queuing disciplines weighted fair queuing,
random early detection, Protocols for QoS support, resource
reservation RSVP, MPLS.
ELECTIVES II
Course Code: 02EC6242.1
Corse Title: THEORY OF ERROR CONTROL CODING
Course Objectives:
To introduce to various aspects of error controlling and coding techniques for
Communication.
To have idea on the different coding techniques.
Syllabus:
Various aspects of error controlling and coding techniques for communication, Different coding
techniques, Different error codes for communication systems, Various turbo codes and its
applications.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the idea of groups, rings, field, and codes.
Understand the different error codes for communication systems.
Understand various turbo codes and its applications
References:
1.R.E. Blahut, Theory and Practice of Error Control Coding, MGH 1983.
2.W.C. Huffman and Vera Pless, Fundamentals of Error correcting codes,Cambridge
University Press,2003.
3.Shu Lin and Daniel. J. Costello Jr., Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and applications,
Prentice Hall Inc, 1983.
COURSE PLAN

COURSE TITLE: THEORY OF ERROR
CODING (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
Contact
hours
MODULE : 1
7
Introduction, Groups- Rings- Fields- Arithmetic of Galois FieldInteger Ring- Polynomial Rings- Polynomials and Euclidean
algorithm, primitive elements, Construction and basic properties of
Finite Fields.
MODULE : 2
7
Computations using Galois Field arithmetic- sub fields- Minimal
polynomial and conjugate Vector space-, Linear independence Block
codes- Properties- Minimum Distance- Error detection and correctionStandard Array and Syndrome decoding- Hamming codes- Perfect and
Quasi-perfect codes
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
8
Extended codes-,Hadamardcodes, Hamming Bound ,GibatVarshamov
Bound Basic theory of Cyclic codes- Generator and Parity check
matrices Cyclic encoders- Error detection & correction- decoding of
cyclic codes- Cyclic Hamming codes- Binary Golay codes- BCH
codes- Decoding of BCH codes-The Berlekamp- Massey decoding
algorithm.
MODULE : 4
7
Reed Solomon codes- Generalized Reed Solomon codes- MDS codes,
Convolutional Codes - Generator matrices and encoding- state, tree and
trellis diagram- Transfer function -- Maximum Likelihood decoding
Hard versus Soft decision decoding
MODULE : 5
6
The Viterbi Algorithm- Free distance-Catastrophic encoders. Soft
Decision and Iterative Decoding Soft decision, Viterbi algorithm- Two
way APP decoding. Low density parity check codes.
MODULE : 6
7
Turbo codes- Turbo decoding, Turbo Coding: Turbo Encoder,
Interleaving, High rate turbo codes, Performance upper bound on turbo
codes, Interleaving performance gain, Effective free distance, Turbo
codes performance evaluation, Turbo code design, Applications of
turbo codes
CONTROL
Sem.Exam
Marks;%
15
15
15
15
20
20

Corse Title: INFORMATION THEORY
Course Objectives:
To get an overview about entropy.
Familiarize the concept of channel capacity and its computation.
Get an idea about rate distortion theory.
Syllabus:
Details about entropy, Familiarize the concept of channel capacity and its computation, Source
Coding theorem Efficient Source Coding, error probabilities, Distortion Theory Introduction.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the importance of entropy calculation.

Should be able to design channels with different channel capacity.
Understand rate distortion properties.
References:
1.Thomas M. Cover and Joy A.Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, John
Wiley & Sons 2006.
2.RobertGallager, Information Theory and Reliable Communication, John Wiley
&Sons, 1968
3.R. J. McEliece, The theory of information & coding, Addison Wesley Publishing
Co., 1977.
4.T. Bergu, Rate Distortion Theory, A Mathematical Basis for DataCompression
PH Inc. 1971.
5.TriT.Ha Theory and Design of Digital Communication systems, Cambridge
University Press, 2011
COURSE PLAN
MODULES
COURSE TITLE: INFORMATION THEORY
MODULE : 1
Entropy and Loss less Source coding , Entropy- Memory less sourcesMarkov sources- Entropy of a discrete Random variable- Joint,
conditional and relative entropy- Mutual Information and conditional
mutual information.
MODULE : 2
Chain relation for entropy, relative entropy and mutual InformationLossless source coding- Uniquely decodable codes- Instantaneous
codes,Krafts inequality - Optimal codes- Huffman code- Shannons
Source Coding Theorem. Asymptotic Equipartition Property (AEP)Weak AEP
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
Source Coding theorem Efficient Source Coding, Shannon-McMillanBramman Theorem , Strong AEP , High probability sets and typical
sets, Strong typicality versus Weak typicality, Joint typicality- Method
of typical sequence as a combinatorial approach for bounding.
MODULE : 4
Error probabilities. Channel Capacity- Capacity computation for some
simple channels- Arimoto-Blahut algorithm- Fanos inequalityShannons Channel Coding Theorem and its converse- Channels with
feedback- Joint source channel coding Theorem. Continuous Sources
and Channels. Differential Entropy- Joint, relative and conditional
differential entropy.
MODULE : 5
Mutual information- Waveform channels- Gaussian channels- Mutual
information and Capacity calculation for Band limited Gaussian
channels- Shannon limit- Parallel Gaussian Channels-Capacity of
channels with colored Gaussian noise-Water filling. Rate
MODULE : 6
Distortion Theory Introduction - Rate Distortion Function - Properties Continuous Sources and Rate Distortion measure - Rate Distortion
Theorem -Converse - Information Transmission Theorem - Rate
Distortion Optimization
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
6
15
15
15
15
20
20

Corse Title: OPTICAL NETWORKS AND PHOTONIC SWITCHING
Course Objectives:
To provide students with the knowledge of optical networks

To get an idea about the client layers of the optical layer
To get an idea of various optical components
To familiarize with the optical layer protection schemes
Syllabus:
Introduction to Optical Networks, Importance of optical networks, various types of optical
components, Transmission System Engineering, optical layer protection schemes, Control
Management, design of optical switches.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the importance of optical networks
Should be able to design WDM networks
Understand the optical layer protection schemes
References:
1. Ramaswami, Sivarajan, Optical Networks, Elsevier, 2009
2. E.A.Saleh, M.C.Teich, Fundamentals of photonics, Wiley Interscience, 1991.
3. J.Singh, Optoelectronics: An introduction to materials and devices, McGraw Hill,
1996.
4J.Wilson and J.F.B.Hawkes, Optoelectronics: an introduction, Prentice Hall India,
1998
5 Uyless Black Optical Networks, Pearson, 2002
COURSE PLAN
COURSE TITLE:
PHOTONIC SWITCHING (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
OPTICAL NETWORKS AND
MODULE : 1
Introduction ton Optical Networks: The Optical Layer, Transparency
and All-Optical Networks. Optical Packet Switching, Transmission
Basics, Propagation of Signals in Optical Fiber. Nonlinear Effects.
MODULE : 2
Components: Isolators and Circulators, Multiplexers, Filters, Optical
Amplifiers, Transmitters, Detectors, Switches, Wavelength Convertor,
couplers, splitter.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
Transmission System Engineering: System Model. Networks; Client
Layers of the Optical Layer: SONET / SDH, ATM, IP, Storage Area
Networks. WDM Network Elements.
MODULE : 4
WDM Network Design, LTD and RWA Problems, Dimensioning
Wavelength Rooting Networks, Statistical Dimensioning Models,
Maximum Load Dimensioning Model.
MODULE : 5
Control Management: Optical Layer services and Interfacing,
Performance and Fault Management, Configuration Management.
Network Survivability: Protection in SONET / SDH, Protection in IP
Network, Optical Layer Protection Scheme.
MODULE : 6
Access Network: Photonic Packet Switching, Optical TDM,
Synchronization, Header Processing, Buffering, Burst switching
deployment considerations, Designing transmission Layer.
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
15
15
15
20
20

Corse Title: ULTRA WIDE BAND COMMUNICATION
Course Objectives:
To introduce ultra wideband communication
To know about the Ultra Wide Band Wireless Channels
Syllabus:
UWB features, Ultra Wide Band Wireless Channels, Data Modulation schemes, Antenna
Requirements, Wireless Ad hoc Networking.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the basics of ultra wideband communication.
Understand various Data Modulation schemes.
References:
1. Homayoun Nikookar and Ramjee Prasad, Introduction to Ultra Wideband for Wireless
Communications1st Edition, Springer Science & Business Media B.V. 2009.
2. Thomas Kaiser, Feng Zheng Ultra Wideband Systems with MIMO, 1st Edition, John
Wiley & Sons Ltd, Newyork, 2010.
3. W. Pam Siriwongpairat and K. J. Ray Liu, Ultra-Wideband Communications Systems:
Multiband OFDM approach John Wiley and IEEE press, Newyork 2008.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO:
02EC6242.4
COURSE TITLE:
COMMUNICATION (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
ULTRA WIDE BAND
MODULE : 1
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
UWB features, UWB Interference: IEEE 802.11.a Interference,

Signal to Interference ratio calculation, Interference with other
wireless services. Impulse Radio.
MODULE : 2
15
15
15
20
20
Pulsed Multiband, Multiband OFDM, features: Complexity, Power

Consumption, Security and achievable data rate. MIMO Multiband
OFDM,
Differential
multiband
OFDM
Performance
characterization.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
Ultra Wide Band Wireless Channels, Channel model: Impulse

Response Modelling of UWB Wireless Channels, IEEE UWB
channel model, Path loss, Delay profiles, Time and frequency
modelling.
MODULE : 4
Data Modulation schemes, UWB Multiple Access Modulation,

BER, Rake Receiver, Transmit-Reference (T-R) Technique, UWB
Range- Data Rate Performance, UWB Channel Capacity UWB
Wireless Locationing: Position Locationing Methods, Time of
Arrival Estimation, NLOS Location Error.
MODULE : 5
Antenna Requirements, Radiation Mechanism of the UWB

Antennas, Types of Broad band antennas, Parameters, Analysis of
UWB Antennas, Link Budget for UWB System. Design examples
of broad band UWB antennas.
MODULE : 6
Wireless Ad hoc Networking, UWB Wireless Sensor, RFID ,

Consumer Electronics and Personal, Asset Location, Medical
applications UWB Regulation and standards in various countries ,
UWB Regulation in ITU, IEEE Standardization.

Corse Title: SPREAD SPECTRUM AND CDMA SYSTEM
Course Objectives:
A detailed study on various aspects of fading and spread spectrum communication.
To have idea on the advances in Multichannel and Multicarrier Systems design.
Syllabus:
Review of fading channels and modelling, Spread Spectrum in multipath channels, Multi-Carrier
Modulation and Demodulation, Channel Coding and Punctured Convolutional Coding, Diversity
Techniques for Multi-Carrier Transmission-Transmit Diversity.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the design issues in spread spectrum and multi user communication systems.
Understand various digital communication receivers, equalization and diversity techniques.
References:
1. K. Fazel, S. Kaiser,``Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems, Wiley, 2009.
2. R. L. Peterson, R. Ziemer and D. Borth, Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communications,
Prentice Hall, 2010.
3. A.J. Viterbi, CDMA - Principles of Spread Spectrum Communications, Addison-Wesley, 1997.
4. Cooper and McGillem, Modern Communications and Spread Spectrum McGraw- Hill, 1985.
5. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw Hill, 4th ed, 2001
COURSE PLAN
COURSE TITLE:SPREAD SPECTRUM AND CDMA
SYSTEM (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
MODULE : 1
7
15
Review of fading channels and modelling. Multi-Carrier Transmission,
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Applications and
Standards, Spread Spectrum Techniques, Spread Spectrum Signals for
Digital Communications, Model of a Spread Spectrum Communications
System, Direct Sequence Spread spectrum Signals, Rake Receivers,
Multiuser Detection, Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum Signals.
MODULE : 2
7
15
Spread Spectrum in multipath channels, Applications of Spread Spectrum,
Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum, MC-CDMA- Signal Structure, Spreading
Techniques, Detection Techniques, Pre-Equalization, Combined
Equalization, Soft Channel Decoding, Performance Analysis: MC-DSCDMA- Signal Structure, Spreading Techniques, Detection Techniques,
Performance Analysis
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE : 3
7
15
Multi-Carrier Modulation and Demodulation, Pulse Shaping in OFDM
Digital Implementation of OFDM, D/A and A/D Conversion, I/Q
Generation; Synchronization Effects of Synchronization Errors Maximum
Likelihood Parameter estimation, Time Synchronization, Frequency
Synchronization, Automatic Gain Control.
MODULE : 4
6
15
Two-Dimensional Channel Estimation, One Dimensional Channel
Estimation, Time Domain Channel Estimation, Decision Directed Channel
Estimation, Blind and Semi-Blind Channel, Channel Estimation in MC-SS
Systems, Channel Estimation in MIMO-OFDM Systems.
MODULE : 5
7
20
Channel Coding and Punctured Convolutional Coding, Concatenated
Convolutional and Reed Solomon Coding, Turbo Coding, Low Density
Parity Check (LDPC) Codes, OFDM with Code Division Multiplexing:
Introduction to3GPP, Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Wi-MAX,
Techniques for Capacity and Flexibility Enhancement, MIMO Overview,
BLAST Architecture, SpaceTime Coding, Achievable Capacity.
MODULE : 6
8
Diversity Techniques for Multi-Carrier Transmission-Transmit Diversity,
Receive Diversity, Transmit/Receive Diversity Performance Analysis,
SpaceFrequency Block Codes (SFBC), Spatial Pre-Coding for MultiCarrier Transmission, Selection Diversity, Equal Gain Transmission,
Maximum Ratio Transmission, Software-Defined Radio, MC-CDMA
Based Software Defined Radio.
20
ELECTIVE III

Course Title: SOFT COMPUTING
Course Objectives:
To learn the key aspects of Soft computing and Neural networks.
To know about the components and building block hypothesis of Genetic algorithm.
To understand the features of neural network and its applications
To study the fuzzy logic components
To gain insight onto Neuro Fuzzy modeling and control.
To gain knowledge in machine learning through Support vector machines.
Syllabus:
Evolution of Soft Computing,Introduction to Genetic Algorithm,Genetic modeling,Machine Learning
using Neural Network, Adaptive Networks ,Adaptive Resonance Architectures , Fuzzy Sets and
Fuzzy Inference Systems ,Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the concepts of Soft computing and Neural networks.
Understand . the various aspects of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems .
References:
1.Chturvedi, Soft Computing, Spriger,2008

2. Prathihar, Soft Computig ,Alpha science International, 2007
3.Sivandam and Deepa , Priniciple of Soft Computing, John Wiley, 2007
4. Rajasekhar and Pai, Neural network Fuzzylogic and genetic algorithm,PHI, 2013
5. Timothy Ross, Fuzzy logic with Engineering applications.
COURSE PLAN

CREDITS:3
MODULES
COURSE TITLE:SOFT COMPUTING(L-T-P : 3-0-0)
MODULE I
Evolution of Computing - Soft Computing Constituents From
Conventional AI to Computational Intelligence - Machine Learning Basics.
MODULE II
Introduction to Genetic Algorithm, Building block hypothesis, working
principle, Basic operators and Terminologies like individual, gene,
encoding, fitness function and reproduction,
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
MODULE III
Genetic modeling: Significance of Genetic operators, Inheritance operator,
cross over, inversion & deletion, mutation operator, Bitwise operator, GA
optimization problems, JSPP (Job Shop Scheduling Problem), TSP
(Travelling Salesman Problem),Differences & similarities between GA &
other traditional methods, Applications of GA.
MODULE IV
Machine Learning using Neural Network, Adaptive Networks Feed
Forward Networks ,Supervised Learning Neural Networks Radial Basis
Function Networks - Reinforcement Learning Unsupervised Learning
Neural Networks Adaptive Resonance Architectures ,Advances in Neural
Networks.
Module V
Fuzzy Sets Operations on Fuzzy Sets Fuzzy Relations Membership
Functions-Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning Fuzzy Inference Systems
Fuzzy Expert Systems Fuzzy Decision Making
MODULE VI
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems Coactive Neuro-Fuzzy
Modeling Classification and Regression Trees Data Clustering
Algorithms Rule base Structure Identification Neuro-Fuzzy Control
Case Studies.
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
6
15
15
15
15
20
20

Course Title: OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Course Objectives:
Introduction to the concepts of optical instruments and transducers .
To impart knowledge about lasers and their applications .
To impart design principles laser based measurement systems.
Syllabus:
Lasers for instrumentation,safety aspects in laser usage,Triangulation, types of laser telemeters
,LIDAR and applications,Laser for interferometry,Optical fiber sensors,Laser Doppler
Velocimetry,Laser machining process,laser spectroscopy.
Course Outcomes:
To understand analyze, design and optimize Laser based measurement systems.
References:
1. Silvano Donati, Electro-Optical Instrumentation-Sensing and Measuring with Lasers, Pearson
Education, 2005 .
2.
Vardeyen, Joseph, T-Laser Electronics, 2nd Edn 1993, PHI, 2010
3. Maity, Optoelectronics and optical fiber sensors, PHI, 2013

4. Nagabhushan ,Sathyanarayanan, Lasers and Optical Instrumentation, IK International, 2012.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE
NO:
02EC6252.3
COURSE
INSTRUMENTATION (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
TITLE:OPTICAL
Module I
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Lasers for instrumentation:-Condition for laser oscillations-Coherence,

He-Ne laser ,frequency stabilization, semiconductor lasers, line width and
frequency stability. Q switching and mode locking in lasers, laser
reliability, safety aspects in laser usage.
Module II
15
FIRST INTERNAL TEST

Module III
15
Laser for interferometry:- Basic optical interferometers -Performance

parameters and limits of performance. Laser vibrometry- white light
interferometry. Speckle- pattern instruments-Speckle properties-Speckle in
single point interferometers-electronic speckle pattern interferometry
Module IV
15

Module V
20
Laser Doppler Velocimetry-Principle of operation and performance

parameters. Doppler signal processing. Gyroscopes-The Sagnac effectBasic Gyro configurations Fiber optic Gyroscopes (FOG),Open loop
FOG-components and technology to implement FOGs
Module VI
20
Triangulation, types of laser telemeters - Pulsed and sine wave telemeters accuracy and ambiguity problem. LIDAR and applications, optoisolators ,
optocouplers.
Optical fiber sensors, fiberoptic temperature sensors, pressure sensors,

strain sensors, displacement sensors, fluid flow sensor, fiber optic chemical
and biosensors, under water accoustic sensors.
Laser machining process,laser spectroscopy- laser absorption, molecular

beam,Raman, twophoton,Saturating. Holography, confocal microscopy.

Course Title: NANOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Course Objectives:
To provide the structural and electronic properties of small MOSFETs, carbon nanotubes,
functionalized carbon nanotubes in field effect transistor, carbon nanotube device and single
electron devices
Syllabus:
Small MOSFETs, Practical CMOS scaling, Resonant Tunneling Transistors, FinFET, Quantum
capacitance ,Electron Memory, Single-Electron Transistor (SET).
Course Outcomes:
To investigate the use of carbon nanotubes as active components
To explore the working of SWNT and its characteristics.
Understand single electron devices
References:
1. Nanoelectronics and Information Technology (Advanced Electronic Materials and NovelDevices),
WaserRanier,Wiley-VCH (2003).
2. Silicon nano electronics Edited by ShunriOda David Ferry Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
3. R. Saito and M. S. Drbselmus, Physical properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Imperial College Press.
4. Francois Leonard, The Physics of Carbon Nanotube Devices, William Andrew Inc.
COURSE PLAN

COURSE TITLE:NANOELECTRONIC DEVICES
AND CIRCUITS (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Module I
Small MOSFETs, One-Dimensional Theory Quantum Behavior in the
Device Introduction to quantum dot single electron devices
7
15
15
15

Module V
20
Single-Electron Memory ,Single-Electron Devices Operation, Principle of

Single-Electron Memory , Silicon SingleElectron Memory,Single-Electron
Memory Array
Module VI
20
Module II
Practical CMOS scaling : Principles and limits,direct source drain
tunneling, Quantum effects and influences in silicon nano devices
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Resonant Tunneling Transistors, FinFET, new storage, optoelectronic, and
spintronics devices, Carbon nanotube electronics- Schottky barrier heights
of metal S/D contacts High k-gate dielectric integration
Module IV
Quantum capacitance Chemical doping Hysteresis and device
passivation Near ideal, Metal-contaced MOSFETs SWNT MOSFETs
SWNT band-to-band tunneling FETs.
Single-Electron Transistor (SET), Logic Circuit Applications of SETs,

multigate SET , multi valued operation

Course Title: EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
Course Objectives:
Students will understand current applications, trends and new directions in embedded systems
The ability to identify the configuration of hardware and software for an embedded system.
The understanding of embedded systems using modular design and abstraction.
To familiarize with the different inter process standards
Syllabus:
Introduction to Embedded system,applications of embedded system,Software architecture for
Embedded Systems,Round robin with interrupt architecture,CPU-memory-I/O Devices,16 bit and
32bit processors ,Inter process communication,EPROM ERASER,Design methodologies and tools for
embedded systems.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the basics of an embedded system and its architecture Design an embedded
system
References:
1. Wayne wolf, Computers as components, Morgan Kaufmann publishers, 2nd Edition, 2008
2. Jean J.Labrosse, Embedded system building blocks, CMP books, 2nd Edition, 1999.
3. Arnold berger, Embedded system design, CMP books, 2001.
4. Narayan and gong, Specifications and design of embedded systems, Pearson education, 2nd
Edition, 2010
5. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems, Tata McGraHill, New Delhi, 2012.
COURSE PLAN

MODULES
COURSE TITLE:
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
Module I
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Introduction to Embedded system- characteristics of embedded

systemcategories of embedded system- requirements of embedded
systems- challenges and design issues of embedded system- trends in
embedded system- system integration hardware and software partition.
Module II
15
15
15
20
20
applications of embedded system- control system and industrial automation

biomedical-data communication system-network information appliancesIVR systems- GPS systems. Software architecture for Embedded Systems:
simple round robin architecture- design and implementation of digital multi
meter
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Round robin with interrupt architecture- implementation of communication
bridge- function queue scheduling architecture- RTOS architecture.
Hardware architecture- block schematic of a typical hardware architecture
Module IV
CPU-memory-I/O Devices- designing with microprocessor/
microcontrollers based ADC/DAC interfacing LED/LCD interfacing. Case
studies of embedded processors
Module V
16 bit and 32bit processors General concepts, DSP Processors and
applications.Inter process communication: UART - IEEE 1394-IRDAUSB-PCI development tools and their applications.
Module VI
EPROM ERASER-signature Validatoraccelerated design for video
accelerator. Design methodologies and tools for embedded systems:
designing hardware and software components- system analysis and
architecture design- system integration- structural and behavioral
description smart cards.

Course Title: ADVANCED DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Course Objectives:
To understand the image fundamentals and mathematical transforms necessary for

image processing and to study the image enhancement techniques.
To understand the image segmentation and representation techniques.
To understand how image are analyzed to extract features of interest.
To introduce the concepts of image registration and image fusion.
To analyze the constraints in image processing when dealing with 3D data sets
Syllabus:
Elements of visual perception,2D image transforms,Review of morphological image

processing,Wavelet based Segmentation methods,Texture descriptors, Registration,
Transformation functions,Overview of image fusion.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the concepts of different Digital image processing techniques.
References:
1. John C.Russ, The Image Processing Handbook, CRC Press,2007.

2. Mark Nixon, Alberto Aguado, Feature Extraction and Image Processing, Academic
Press,2008.
3. Ardeshir Goshtasby, 2D and 3D Image registration for Medical, Remote Sensing
and Industrial Applications,John Wiley and Sons,2005.
COURSE PLAN

COURSE TITLE:
PROCESSING (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
ADVANCE DIGITAL IMAGE
Module I
Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation,
mach band effect, 2D image transforms-DFT, DCT, KLT, and SVD.
Image enhancement in spatial and frequency domain.
Module II
Review of morphological image processing-Edge detection,
Thresholding, Region growing, Fuzzy clustering,Watershed
algorithm, Active contour methods, Texture feature based
segmentation,Model based segmentation,Atlas based segmentation
,Wavelet based Segmentation methods
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
15
15
15
20
20
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
First and second order edge detection operators, Phase congruency,
Localized feature extraction detecting image curvature.
Module IV
shape features Hough transform, shape skeletonization, Boundary
descriptors, Moments, Texture descriptors- Autocorrelation, Cooccurrence features, Runlength features, Fractal model based
features, Gabor filter, wavelet features.
Module V
Registration- Preprocessing, Feature selection-points, lines, regions
and templates Feature correspondence-Point pattern matching, Line
matching, region matching Template matching.
Module VI.
Transformation functions-Similarity transformation and Affine
Transformation. Resampling- Nearest Neighbour and Cubic Splines
Image Fusion-Overview of image fusion, pixel fusion,
Multiresolution based fusion discrete wavelet transform, Curvelet
transform. Region based fusion.

Course Title: MINIPROJECT
Credit: 0-0-4:2 Year:2015
Internal marks:100
Students are required to do a mini project in the second semester. The mini project need not be related
to the main project which is spanned over the III and IV semesters
Progress evaluation by the Project Supervisor : 40 Marks
Presentation and evaluation by the committee : 60Marks

Course Title: COMMUNICATION SYTEM LAB II
Credits: 0-0-2: 1
Internal marks:100
Course Objective:
To familiarize antenna design software .
To study different coding techniques.
To study MIMO communication principle and fading characteristics.
All the students are expected to do laboratory experiments based on a minimum three courses that
they have undergone in that semester. The PG course coordinator, in consultation with the faculty
who are offering the various subjects, and the faculty in charge of the PG laboratory should frame
syllabus with a minimum of five experiments covering fundamental concepts, design, and
implementation of simple applications based on the theory papers the students have undergone during
that semesters.
Course outcome :
After the completion of the course students will be able to :

Simulate different types of antenna
Know Principle of MIMO systems
Implementation of coding techniques
SEMESTER III
ELECTIVE IV
Course Title: WIRELESS ADHOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS
Course Objectives:
To understand the fundamentals of Adhoc Wireless and sensor Networks

To introduce the different Protocol for Wireless Networks
Syllabus:Ad hoc Wireless Networks,Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks ,Source
Initiated On,Design Goals of a Transport Layer Protocol for Ad hoc Wireless Networks
,Sensor network scenarios,MAC protocols,Link Layer protocols ,Data-centric
routing,Introduction to TinyOS .
Course Outcomes:
Understand the fundamentals of various wireless Adhoc and sensor networks and its related
protocols.
References
1. C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and
Protocols, Prentice Hall, PTR, 2004.
2. 2. C. K. Toh, Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks Protocols and Systems, Prentice
Hall, PTR,2001.
3. Charles E. Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison Wesley, 2009.
4. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli and Taieb Znati, Wireless Sensor Networks
Technology- Protocols and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
5. Feng Zhao, Leonidas Guibas, Wireless Sensor Networks: an information processing
approach, Elsa vier publication, 2004.
6. C.S.Raghavendra Krishna, M.Sivalingam and Tarib znati, Wireless Sensor
Networks, Springer publication, 2004.
7. Holger Karl , Andreas willig, Protocol and Architecture for Wireless Sensor
Networks, John wiley publication, Jan 2006.
8. K.Akkaya and M.Younis, A Survey of routing protocols in wireless sensor
networks,Elsevier Adhoc Network Journal,, 2005.
9. I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, Wireless sensor networks: a
survey,computer networks, Elsevier, 2002..
10. Jamal N. Al-karaki, Ahmed E. Kamal, Routing Techniques in Wireless sensor
networks: A survey, IEEE wireless communication, December 2004
COURSE PLAN
SENSOR NETWORKS
WIRELESS ADHOC AND
MODULES
Module I
Ad hoc Wireless Networks , Heterogeneity in Mobile Devices,
Wireless Sensor Networks , Traffic Profiles , Types of Ad hoc
Mobile Communications , Types of Mobile, Host Movements,
Challenges Facing Ad hoc Mobile Networks , Ad hoc wireless
Internet . Issues in Designing a Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc
Wireless Networks , Classifications of Routing Protocols Table
Driven Routing Protocols Destination Sequenced Distance Vector
(DSDV) Wireless Routing Protocol, Cluster Switch Gateway
Routing.
ModuleII
SourceInitiated OnDemand Approaches , Ad hoc On,Demand
Distance Vector Routing, Dynamic Source Routing , Temporally
Ordered Routing Algorithm, Signal Stability Routing
Location,Aided Routing Power,Aware Routing , Zone Routing
Protocol ,Issues in Designing a Multicast Routing Protocol
Operation of Multicast Routing Protocols, Reference Model for
Multicast Routing Protocols , classifications of Multicast Routing
Protocols , Multicast Routing Protocols MeshBased Multicast
Routing Protocols Summary of Tree and Mesh based Protocols,
Energy Efficient Multicasting ,Multicasting with Quality of Service.
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
8
15
15
15
15
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Design Goals of a Transport Layer Protocol for Ad hoc Wireless
Networks Classification of Transport Layer Solutions TCP over
Ad hoc Wireless Networks- Security in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Network Security Requirements Issues and Challenges in
Security Provisioning Network Security Attacks Key
Management Secure Routing in Ad hoc Wireless Networks.
Single node architecture Hardware components, energy
consumption of sensor nodes, Network architecture
Module IV
Sensor network scenarios, types of sources and sinks, single hop
versus multi-hop networks, multiple sinks and sources, design
principles, Development of wireless sensor networks, physical layer
and transceiver design consideration in wireless sensor networks,
Energy usage profile, choice of modulation, Power Management MAC protocols fundamentals of wireless MAC protocols, low
duty cycle protocols and wakeup concepts, contention-based
protocols, Schedule-based protocols.
Module V
Link Layer protocols fundamentals task and requirements, error
control, framing, link management.Gossiping and agent-based unicast forwarding, Energy-efficient unicast, Broadcast and multicast,
geographic routing, mobile nodes.
Module VI
Data-centric routing SPIN, Directed Diffusion, Energy aware
routing, Gradient-based routing COUGAR, ACQUIRE,
Hierarchical Routing LEACH, PEGASIS, Location Based Routing
GAF, GEAR, Data aggregation Various aggregation techniques.
Introduction to TinyOS NesC, Interfaces, modules, configuration,
Programming in TinyOS using NesC, Emulator TOSSIM.
20
20

Course Title:NETWORK MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY
Course Objectives:
To study different network topologies and related network management.
To introduce the mechanism and attacks introduced in information networks.
Syllabus:
Network Topology,Network Management,OSI Network management model,The information

model,Mechanisms and Attacks OSI security Architecture,Advanced Encryption Standard ,
Message Authentication and Hash Functions.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the concepts of Network management and its security.
References:
1. Mani Subramanian, Network Management Principles and practice ", Pearson 2010.
2. Stallings, william, SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMPv3, and RMON 1 and 2, Pearson
Education,2012
3. Salah Aiidarous, Thomas Plevayk, Telecommunications Network Management
Technologies and Implementations ", eastern Economy Edition IEEE press, New Delhi, 1998.
4. William Stallings, Network Security Essentials, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall of India
NewDelhi, 2004.
5. Charlie Kaufman, Network Security Private Communication in Public World 2nd edition,
Prentice Hall of India New Delhi, 2004
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7211.2 COURSE TITLE: NETWORK MANAGEMENT AND
SECURITY (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3

MODULES
Module I
Network Topology, LAN, Network node components- Hubs, Bridges,
Routers, Gateways,Switches, WAN, ISDN Transmission Technology,
Communications protocols and standards.Network Management: Goals,
Organization, and Functions, Network and System Management,Network
Management System Platform, Current Status and future of Network.
Module II
OSI Network management model-Organizational model-Information
model, communication model. Abstract Syntax Notation - Encoding
structure, Macros Functional model CMIP/CMIS SNMP (V1 and V2)Organizational model-System Overview.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
The information model, communication model-Functional model, SNMP
proxy server, Management information, protocol remote monitoringRMON SMI and MIB, RMON1,RMON2 , A Case Study of Internet
Traffic Using RMON.
Module IV
Mechanisms and Attacks OSI security Architecture Model for
Network Security Classical Encryption Techniques Symmetric Cipher
Model Substitution Techniques Transposition Techniques Rotor
Machines Stenography Block Ciphers and Data Encryption Standard
Simplified DES Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption Standard
Strength of DES Differential and Linear Crypt Analysis, Block Cipher
Design Principles Block Cipher Modes of Operation.
Module V
Advanced Encryption Standard Evaluation Criteria for AES, AES
Cipher Contemporary Symmetric Ciphers Triple DES, Blowfish, RC5
Public Key Cryptography and RSA Principles of Public Key
Cryptosystems RSA Algorithm Key Management and other public key
cryptosystems Key Management DiffieHellman Key
Exchange Elliptic Curve Arithmetic Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Module VI
Message Authentication and Hash Functions Authentication
Requirements Authentication Functions Message Authentication Codes
Hash Functions and MACs; Hash Algorithms MD5 Message Digest
Algorithm, Digital Signature Standards . Public Key Cryptography and
RSA Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems RSA Algorithm, Key
Management and other public key cryptosystems Key Management
DiffieHellman Key Exchange Elliptic Curve Arithmetic Elliptic Curve
Cryptography ,Message Authentication and Hash Functions.
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
15
15
15
20
20

Course Title: MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Course Objectives:
To study the need of multiple antenna in wireless communication systems, MIMO Channel
models
Syllabus:
MIMO Channel models and AWGN and fading channels,Space-Time Block Codes,Decoding of
Linear Orthogonal Designs Performance Analysis of Space-Time Block Codes,Transceiver
techniques,Antenna Selection in MIMO system,Suboptimal Multi User MIMO techniques.
Course Outcomes:
To understand the need of multiple antenna in wireless communication systems, MIMO

Channel models
Reference:
1. MIMO Communication for Cellular Networks by Howard Huang, Constantinos B. Papadias,
SivaramaVenkatesan Springer,2011
2. Coding for MIMO Communication Systems by Tolga M. Duman, Ali Ghrayeb Wiley,2007
3. MIMO System Technology for Wireless CommunicationsElectrical Engineering & Applied
Signal Processing Series, CRC Press Editor(s):GeorgeTsoulos, University of Peloponnese.
COURSE PLAN
SYSTEMS
MIMO COMMUNICATION
MODULES
Module I
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Need for MIMO systems, multiple antennas in wireless communication

systems, MIMO Channel models Capacity and Information rates in MIMO
channels, Capacity and Information rates in AWGN and fading channels,
Capacity of MIMO channels
Module II
15
15
Module IV
15
MIMO Channel models, Single user MIMO Capacity, Single user capacity
metrics, Multi-user capacity metrics, Transceiver techniques: Linear
receivers, MMSE-SIC, V-BLAST, D-BLAST, and Closed loop MIMO,
Space time coding, Code book pre-coding.
Module V
20
Antenna Selection in MIMO system: MIMO System Model, Spatial

Multiplexing, SIMO Systems. Antenna Selection: Criteria and Algorithms,
Performance with Non-Idealities Antenna Selection with Spatial
Correlation.
Module VI
20
Space-Time Block Codes: Transmit Diversity with Two Antenna The

Alamouti Scheme Transmission Scheme, Optimal Receiver for the
AlamoutiScheme, Performance Analysis of the Alamouti
Scheme,Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes, And Linear Orthogonal
Designs.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Decoding of Linear Orthogonal Designs Performance Analysis of SpaceTime Block Codes, Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes, Linear
Dispersion Codes.
Suboptimal Multi User MIMO techniques: Suboptimal techniques for

Multiple Access Channel, Suboptimal techniques for Broadcast channel,
MAC-BC duality for linear transceivers.

Course Title:TELECOM BILLING AND REVENUE MANAGEMENT
Course Objectives:
To introduce the concept of telecommunication billing and revenue managment for real time
service providers
Syllabus:
Telecommunications History,Introduction to Billing,Billing Architecture,Packaging
Strategies,Resource Allocation,Product Marketing strategies,Enterprise Product Tools ,Promoting
excellence and Effective Revenue Management Solutions for Real Time Service Providers.
Course Outcomes:
To explore the ideas about billing architecture,strategies and revenue management
References:
1. A.T .Bell, Telecommunication Billing,Virtualbookworm.com, 2005.

2. Nolan Vincent Jones, Telecommunications Management,Virtualbookworm.com,
2004.
3. AviOfrane, Lawrence Harte,Introduction to Telecom Billing, Usage Events, Call
Detail Records, and Billing Cycles, 2004.
4. Jane M Hunter, Maud Thiebaud,Telecommunications Billing Systems , McGrawHill, 2002
5.
Lillian GoleniewskiTelecommunications Essentials, The Complete Global Source,

2/e,Pearson, 2007
6.
Jane LainoThe Telecom Handbook: Understanding Telephone Systems &

Services,CMP Books,2002.
7. Brian Dimarsico, Thomas Phelps , William A. Yarberry, Telecommunications Cost

Management bach Publications, 2003.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7211.4 TITLE:TELECOM BILLING AND REVENUE
MANAGEMENT COURSE (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3

MODULES
ModuleI
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Telecommunications History, Bell Telephone Company, Indian Telecom

Companies & Service Providers, TRAI-Regulations, Introduction to
Billing, North American Numbering Plan, Re-Engineering, Convergent
Billing, Billing Management, Competition, Business Model, Global and
Functional Resources, Resource Pooling, Input, Output and Processing,
Wholesale vs Retail services.
Module II
15
15
15
20
Billing Architecture, Billing Types, Electronic Bill Presentation and

Payment, Billable Charges, Billable Events, Payment Management,
Account Management, Tax and Fee Management, Credit Classification,
Packages and Promotions, Rate Plan, Consumer vs Complex Ordering,
Billing Cycle, Invoicing and Rating Engine, Billing Reconciliation, Call
Detail Record(CDR), CDR Attributes & Processing.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Packaging Strategies, Service Negotiation Session, Self Service Ordering,
Industry Standards, Technology Barriers, Customer Relationship
Management (CRM), CRM Strategies, Service Order Processing,
Segmentation, Predictable Marketing, Customer care, Knowledge
Management, Business Partner Software, Call Center Software.
Module IV
Resource Allocation, Quality of Service, Customer Life Cycle,
Telecommunications Auditing, Analysis of Real Time Billing and
Payments. Product Marketing strategies, Offer & Bundle Management,
Tools, Auditing, Sales Negotiation andAccount Management Software.
Module V
Support Levels, Customer Retention, Decision Support Systems,Dynamic
Building of Services, Configurat ion Methodology, Affiliate Products,
Dynamic Product Definitions, Enterprise Product Tools . Establishing a
Process.
Module VI
Promoting excellence, Stakeholders, Project Managers, Project
Management Process and Responsibilities, Project Managers, Proper
Talent Organization, Capability Maturity Model, Robust Software
Services, Planning, Problem Analysis, Logical Separation, Programming
Phase, Integration Testing, Effective Revenue Management Solutions for
Real Time Service Providers.
20

Course Title: ADVANCED SATELLITE BASED SYSTEMS
Course Objectives:
Introduction to the concepts of Global navigation satellite system .
To impart knowledge about optical sensors and .satellite radio system.
To impart the overview of IPv6.
Syllabus:
Global Navigation Satellite Systems ,Regional Navigation Systems,Introduction to Differential GPS,Overview of Optical Sensors,Image Processing ,Image Interpretation,Satellite Radio Systems
,Multimedia Broadcasts ,Overview of IPv6 and its benefits
Course Outcomes:
Understand the idea about Global navigation system.
Understand the functioning of IPv6
References:
1. Mohinder S. Grewal , Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and
Integration,California State University at Fullerton, A John Wiley & Sons, .
2. Satellite Systems Engineering in an IPv6 Environment, Daniel Minoli, CRC Press.
3. Satellite systems for personal Applications, Madhavendra Richharia, A John Wiley and
Sons.
4. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communication, McGraw Hill International, 2010
5. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, Satellite Communication
Engineering,Pearson, 2012
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7211.5 TITLE:ADVANCED SATELLITE BASED SYSTEMS

COURSE (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
ModuleI
Global Navigation Satellite Systems - Basic concepts of GPS. Space
segment, Control segment, user segment, GPS constellation, GPS
measurement characteristics, selective availability (AS), Anti spoofing
(AS). Applications of Satelite and GPS for 3D
position,Velocity,determination as function of time,Interdisciplinary
applications .
ModuleII
Regional Navigation Systems- Distress and Safety,Cospas-Sarsat- Inmarsat
Distress System- Location-Based service,.Introduction to Inertial
Navigation, Inertial Sensors , Navigation Coordinates, System
Implementations, SystemLevel Error Models, Introduction to Differential
GPS- LADGPSWADGPS, WAAS , GEO Uplink Subsystem , Clock
Steering Algorithms, GEO Orbit Determination.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
ModuleIII
Introduction - Commercial Imaging - DigitalGlobe GeoEye Meteorology Meteosat Land Observation Landsat- Remote Sensing
Data- Sensors- Overview - Optical Sensors: Cameras,Non-Optical SensorsImage Processing - Image Interpretation- System Characteristics.
ModuleIV
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
15
15
15
20
20
Introduction - Satellite Radio Systems - XM Satellite Radio Inc. - Sirius

Satellite Radio worldspace - Direct Multimedia Broadcast- MBCO and
TU Multimedia - European Initiatives Direct-to-Home Television Implementation Issues - DTH Services- Representative DTH Systems Military.
ModuleV
Multimedia Broadcasts - US Global Broadcast Service (GBS)- Business
TV(BTV), GRAMSAT,Specialized services E mail, Video
conferencing, Internet.
ModuleVI
Overview of IPv6 and its benefits- Migration and Coexistence- IPv6
Addressing Mechanisms-Addresses for Hosts and Routers- IPv6
Infrastructure - Routing and Route ManagementConfiguration Methods- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 IPv6 and Related
Protocols- IPv6 Header Format- Traffic Classes.
ELECTIVES V
Course Title:RF MEMS
Course Objectives:
To enhance the knowledge of Microelectromchanical systems To impart the knowledge of

RF MEMS passive, active devices To develop the skills to design and model and analyse
systems like RF MEMS switches
Syllabus:
Introduction to RF MEMS,Introduction to Microfabrication Techniques,Actuation Mechanisms in
MEMS,RF MEMS switches and applications,Inductors and capacitors ,Resonators.
Course Outcomes:
Understand the processes in MEMS fabrication
Understand RF MEMS design, modelling issues
Understand the working of different types of RF MEMS devices
References:
1. RF MEMS: Theory, Design, and Technology, Gabriel M. Rebeiz, Wiley, 2003
2. RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Applications, Hector J. De Los Santos, Artech
House, 2002
3. RF MEMS and Their Applications, Vijay Varadan, K. J. Vinoy, K. A. Jose, Wiley, 2003.
Structure of the question paper.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7221.1 TITLE:RF
MEMS
MODULES
Module I
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Introduction to RF MEMS, application in wireless communications;

Overview of RF MEMS fabrication, design and testing
Module II
15
15
15
20
20
Introduction to Microfabrication Techniques- Materials properties, Bulk

and surface micromachining, Wet and dry etching, Thin-film depositions
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Actuation Mechanisms in MEMS, Piezoelectric, Electrostatic, Thermal,
Magnetic.
Module IV
RF MEMS switches and applications,Integration and biasing issues for RF
switches, MEMS switch design, modeling and analysis- Electromechanical
finite element analysis, RF design.
Module V
Inductors and capacitors - micromachined inductors, variable inductors,
polymer based inductors, gap-tuning and area tuning capacitors, dielectric
tunable capacitors.
Module VI
Resonators applications in oscillators and filters; Micromachined
antennas; RF NEMS-overview

Course Title: DIGITAL MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION
Credits: 3-0-0: 3
Year:2015
Course Objectives:
To study various Digital Microwave Communication Systems
To introduce the concept of Synchronization.
Syllabus:
Overview of Digital Transmission Systems,Hierarchy of digital modulation techniques,Basics of
Microwave Communication,Digital Microwave Communication Systems,Data frame structure of 30
Channel primary MUX,Synchronization on Passband digital transmission,Waveguide components
and accessories .
Course Outcomes:
To understand various Digital Microwave Communication Systems
To understand the concept of Synchronization
References:
1. P V. Sreekanth, Digital Microwave Communication Systems with selected topics in Mobile
Communications, Universities Press, 2009.
2. Harvey Lahpamer, Microwave Transmission Networks: Planning, design, and development,,
Tata McGraw-Hill,2012
3. Richard C, Kirby, FerdoIvanek, Terrestrial Digital Microwave Communication, Artech
House Publishers,1989
4. KamiloFeher, Digital Communication Microwave Applications, 2 ndEdn,Scitech
Publishers,2010.
5. George Kizer, Digital Microwave Communication: Engineering Point to Point Microwave
Systems, Wiley IEEE Press.,2009
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7221.2 TITLE: DIGITAL MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION

MODULES
Module I
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Introduction: - Overview of Digital Transmission Systems, Pulse code

modulation, Hierarchy of digital transmission systems, Hierarchy of digital
modulation techniques- FSK,PSK, DPSK MSK,QPSK, and QAM.
Module II
15
15
15
20
20
Basics of Microwave Communication: Radio fundamentals, structure and

characteristics of earths atmosphere, Radio propagation, Digital
Microwave point-point systems, and other microwave systems.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Digital Microwave Communication Systems: 34 and 2Mb traffic,
arrangement of Modules, signal flow in 34+2Mb equipment, Transmitter
receiver subsystems, and various data rates in 34+2Mb digital MW radio.
Module IV
Data frame structure of 30 Channel primary MUX, Signaling in
communication, R2 signaling, and description of 2/34 MUX equipment
Module V
Synchronization on Passband digital transmission:- Synchronization
concept, carrier synchronization, symbol synchronization, carrier and
symbol synchronization in DMR 770.
Module VI
Waveguide components and accessories bands, corners, taper, twist,
flexible wave guide, loading elements, ferrite devices.Ac cessories
clamps, earthing pit, flanges and coupling, bending tools, Precautions
while hoisting waveguide

Course Title: MODELING AND SIMULATION OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Course Objectives:
To study the various modelling and simulation concepts in communication systems
Syllabus:
Introduction -discrete event Simulation,Physical Layer Modeling,Channel Modeling,Mobility
modeling ,Higher Layer Modeling ,Modeling the Network Topology .
Course Outcomes:
After the completion of the course students will be able to model and simulate various
communication systems.
References:
1. K.Wehrie. Gunes, J.Gross, Modeling and Tools for Network simulation, Springer, 2010.
2. Irene Karzela, Modeling and Simulating Communications Networks, Prentice Hall
India,1998,
3. William.H.Tranter, K. Sam Shanmugam, Theodore. S. Rappaport, Kurt L. Kosbar,
Principles of Communication Systems Simulation, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd,
2004.
4. M.C. Jeruchim, P.Balaban and K. Sam Shanmugam, Simulation of Communication
Systems:Modeling, Methodology and Techniques, Plenum Press, New York, 2001.
5. KC Raveendranathan, Communication system modelling and simulation, Universities
Press,2011
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7221.3 TITLE:MODELING AND SIMULATION

OFCOMMUNICATION SYSTEM (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
ModuleI
Introduction -discrete event Simulation, Modeling for Computer
Simulation, Tools and Methods forNetwork Simulation, The Simulation
Platform, Simulation Framework, Tools and Modeling Approaches for
Simulating Hardware.Fundamental concepts, Application to
communication systems, Monte Carlo integration,Semianalytic techniques,
Performance estimation of a wireless system.
ModuleII
Physical Layer Modeling, Description of the Main Components of the
PHY Layer, Accurate Simulation of Physical Layers, Physical Layer
Modeling for Network Simulations, Link Layer Modeling, Medium Access
Control (MAC) Protocols, Logical Link Control, Forward Error Detection
and Correction, Backward Error Detection and Correction, Queueing and
Processing Delay.
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
ModuleIII
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
8
15
15
15
15
20
20
Channel Modeling :The Physics of Radiation, The Nature of

Electromagnetic Radiation, Classification of Propagation Models,
Deterministic Approaches by Classical Field Theory, Deterministic
Geometric Optical Approaches, Empirical Path Loss
Approaches,Stochastic Shadowing Models, Stochastic Fading Models,
MIMO Channel Models
ModuleIV
Mobility modeling :Categorization of Mobility Models, Mobility Models,
Random Walk Model,Random Waypoint Model, Random Direction
Model, Gauss-Markov Model, Manhattan Model,Column Model , Pursue
Model, Nomadic Community Model, Selection of Appropriate Mobility
Models.
Module V
Higher Layer Modeling :Modeling the Network Layer and Routing
Protocols, Components of a Routing Protocol, Metrics, Virtual Routing on
Overlays, Modeling Transport Layer Protocols, Modeling Application
Traffic.
Module VI
Modeling the Network Topology : Abstraction of Network Topologies by
Graphs, Characterizing Graphs, Common Topology Models, Geometric
Random Graphs The Waxman Model, Hierarchical Topologies,
Preferential Linking The Barabasi-Albert Model , Modeling the Internet.

Course Title:WIRELESS SYSTEMS & STANDARDS
Course Objectives:
To study various regulations & standards of wireless systems
Syllabus:
Regulation of wireless, Mobile Satellite,Analog Cellular ,Global System for Mobile Communication
(GSM), Wideband digital cellular systems (3RD GENERATION) ,IEEE Wireless LAN
technologies,Software Defined Radios.
Course Outcomes:
After the completion of the course student will be able to understand the different types of
wireless systems and wireless standards.
References:
1. Rappaport, Communication, 2nd Edition, Pearson Publication,2002
2. W. Stallings, Wireless Communications & Networks, Prentice Hall, 2001
3. Y. B. Lin and I. Chlamtac, Wireless and Mobile Network Architectures, John Wiley & Sons,
2001.
4. HwaChen,M.Guizani, Next generation wireless systems and networks, Wiley, 2006.
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7221.4 TITLE:

WIRELESS SYSTEMS & STANDARDS
MODULES
Module I
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
7
15
Regulation of wireless: Licensed Frequencies, Unlicensed Frequencies,

categorizing wireless services, Broadcast Radio, Two-way Radio
Communications, Mobile telephone service, Analog Cellular (First
Generation), Digital Cellular and PCS (Second Generation), Wideband
Cellular (3rd Generation), Aircraft Telephones.
Module II
15
Mobile Satellite, Wireless Office Cordless, land mobile radio, Specialized

Mobile Radio (SMR), Enhanced SMR (ESMR) , wireless data, fixed
wireless, Wireless Cable, Wireless Local Loop (WLL), remote control,
point to point communications links, broadcast radio, wireless local area
network (WLAN), wireless personal area network (WPAN), Bluetooth,
ZigBee
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
15
15
20
Analog Cellular , Digital Mobile Radio , Packet Based Digital Cellular (2.5
Generation) , Wideband Digital Cellular (3rd Generation) , analog systems
(1ST GENERATION) , Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) , Total
Access Communication System (TACS) , Nordic Mobile Telephone
(NMT) , Narrowband AMPS (NAMPS) , Japanese Mobile Cellular System
(MCS) , CNET , MATS-E , digital cellular systems (2ND GENERATION)
.
Module IV
Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) , North American
TDMA (IS-136 TDMA) , Extended TDMA (E-TDMA)TM , Code
Division Multiple Access (IS-95 CDMA) , upgraded digital cellular system
(2 1/2 GENERATION) , General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) , Enhanced
Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) , Evolution Data Only (EVDO) ,
Evolution Data and Voice (EVDV)
Module V
Wideband digital cellular systems (3RD GENERATION) , Wideband
Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , Code Division Multiple

Access 2000 (CDMA2000) , services , Voice , Messaging , Data , future
enhancements , Software Defined Radios , Spatial Division Multiple
Access (SDMA)
Module VI
IEEE Wireless LAN technologies , Ethernet , Spread Spectrum ,
Information Security , Access Control , commercial systems , 802.11A ,
802.11B , 802.11G , Hyper-LAN , future enhancements , Ultra Wide Band
(UWB) , Software Defined Radios Mobile IP, WAP, IP in Mobile Adhoc
network, Adhoc Mobile networking, Cognitive radio for WPAN, WLAN
and WMAN.
20

Course Title: RELIABILITY OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Course Objectives:
To study the concept of reliability, simulation ,quality and value engineering techniques
Syllabus:
Concept of reliability, Failures of systems and its modes, System Reliability , Modelling Series
systems, Simulation and Reliability prediction, Maintainability and Availability, Replacement
processes and Policies, Value Engineering Techniques .
Course Outcomes:
After the completion of the course students will understand:
Principle of reliability techniques

Methods of calculation of reliability of electronics and communication system.
References:
1. Reliability Engg. By Govil, 1992.
2. Reliability Engg. By Dr.A.K.Aggarwal, 1992.

3. Related IEEE/IEE publications
COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: 02EC7221.5 TITLE: RELIABILITY OF ELECTRONICS &

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (L-T-P : 3-0-0) CREDITS:3
MODULES
Module I
Contact Sem.Exam
hours
Marks;%
8
15
Concept of reliability Failures of systems and its modes. Measure of

Reliability, Reliability functions, Hazard rate MTBF and their
interrelations, Reliability Data and Analysis, Data sources. Data
collection, use of Reliability Data, ,Reliability Analysis, Performance
Parameters, calculation of failure rate, Application of Weibill distribution.
Module II
15
15
15
20
20
System Reliability and Modeling Series systems, Parallel system, series

parallel systems. Time dependence, Reliability Determination, Stand by
systems, r out of n, Configurations, Methods of tie set and cut sets of
reliability evaluation,
FIRST INTERNAL TEST
Module III
Simulation and Reliability prediction. Monte Carlo method, concepts of
network topology. Overall reliability evolution.
ModuleIV
Maintainability and Availability, Maintainability and its equation. Factors
Affecting maintainability. Measures of Maintainability, Mean Down Time,
Availability Intrinsic availability equipment availability & Mission
availability.
Module V
Replacement processes and Policies. Life Testing of Equipments Nondestructive tests, destruction tests and their Mathematic modeling.
Module VI
Quality and Reliability, Measurement & prediction of Human Reliability,
Reliability and safety, safety margins in critical Devices, case studies.
Value Engineering Techniques , Structure of value Engg Reliability
Management.

Course Title: SEMINAR
Internal marks : 100
The student is expected to present a seminar in one of the current topics in Communication systems.
The student will undertake a detailed study based on current published papers, journals, books on the
chosen subject and submit seminar report at the end of the semester.
Seminar Students have to register for the seminar and select a topic in consultation with any faculty
member offering courses for the programme. A detailed write-up on the topic of the seminar is to be
prepared in the prescribed format given by the Department. The seminar shall be of 30 minutes
duration and a committee with the Head of the department as the chairman and two faculty members
from the department as members shall evaluate the seminar based on the coverage of the topic,
presentation and ability to answer the questions put forward by the committee.

Course Title: PROJECT (PHASE I)
Project work is to be carried out in the third and fourth semesters. Project work is to be
evaluated both in the third and the fourth semesters. Based on these evaluations the grade is
finalized in the fourth semester.
In the III Semester: Marks: 50 Marks
Project Progress evaluation:
Progress evaluation by the Project Supervisor : 20 Marks
Presentation and evaluation by the committee : 30 Marks
SEMESTER IV

Course Title: PROJECT (PHASE II)
Credit:0-0-21:12
Year:2015
Project work Project work is to be carried out in the third and fourth semesters. Project work is to be
evaluated both in the third and the fourth semesters. Based on these evaluations the grade is
finalized in the fourth semester.
In the IV Semester: Marks:100
Project evaluation by the supervisor/s : 30 Marks
Presentation & evaluation by the Committee : 40 Marks
Evaluation by the External expert : 30 Marks

Scheme For MTech in Electronics & Communication Engineering

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APJ ABDUL KALAM KERALA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

(KOLAM CLUSTER - 02)

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

M.TECH PROGRAMME IN ELECTRONICS AND

SPECIALIZATION 2: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

CLUSTER LEVEL GRADUATE PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Dr. S. Mohan, Professor, IIT Madras, Chennai

Principal, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam

Principal, Baselios Mathews II College of Engineering, Sasthamcotta, Kollam

Principal, College of Engineering, Karunagapally, Kollam

Principal, College of Engineering, Perumon, Kollam

Principal, Pinnacle School of Engineering and Technology, Anchal, Kollam

Principal, Shahul Hameed Memorial Engineering College, Kadakkal, Kollam

Principal, TKM Institute of Technology, Ezhukone, Kollam

Principal, Travancore Engineering College, Oyoor, Kollam

10 Principal, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Pallimukku, Kollam

This is to certify that

Principals of the colleges in which the programme is offered

Name of the college

TKM College of Engineering

Programme Educational Objectives

Scheme for MTech in Electronics & Communication Engineering

Random Processes and

SEMESTER 2 (Credits 19)

Course No: 02EC6211

To provide necessary basic concepts in statistical signal analysis.

To study about random processes and its properties

Have a fundamental knowledge of the basic probability concepts

Sheldon M Ross, Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and

V.Krishnan: Probability and Random process, Wiley and sons, 2006

COURSE NO: 02EC6211

RANDOM PROCESS AND

SECOND INTERNAL TEST

Chebyshev and Schwarz Inequalities, Chernoff Bound, Central Limit

Course No: 02EC6221

Design multi-rate systems for applications like sub-band coding.

COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL

Adaptive filters: FIR adaptive filters - Adaptive filter based on steepest

Course No: 02EC6231

To introduce to various aspects of Digital Communication over various Channels, from

John G.Proakis, Digital Communications, 4/e, McGraw-Hill

COURSE NO:02EC6231 COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

Course No: 02EC6241

To provide an overview of the various components used in a fiber optical communication

COURSE NO: 02EC6241 COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

Familiarize how to use Smith chart.

Understand the importance of Smith chart in various design applications.

COURSE NO:02EC6251.1 COURSE TITLE: R F SYSTEM DESIGN

Course No: 02EC6251.2

To understand the basics of EMI

Course No. 02EC6251.3

To understand the Radar Signal acquisition and sampling in multiple domains

Know different types of radar systems

COURSE NO: 02EC6251.3 COURSE TITLE:

RADAR SYSTEM ENGINEERING

Course No: 02EC6251.4

To provide an overview of the different antennas and its design

COURSE NO: 02EC6251.4

COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED ANTENNA THEORY AND

Course No: 02EC6251.5

To study the design concepts of low noise amplifiers.

Design the low noise amplifiers

COURSE NO:02EC6251.5 COURSE TITLE: