Class XI Mathematics NCERT Solutions

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Exercise 3.1
Answers
(i)

25 = 25
=

180 36

(ii)

30
95
95
19
4730 ' = 47 = =
=

60
2
2 180
72

(iii)

240 = 240
=

180 3

(iii)

26

520 = 520
=

180 9

1.

(ii)

11 11 180 11 180 7 315 3 3

=
=
=
= 39 = 39 60
22 8 8 8
16 16 16

'
1
1
= 39o 22 = 39o 22 ' 60 = 39o 22 '30 ''
2
2
c

(i)

( 4 )

1
180
180 7
2520

= 4
= 4
=
= 229 = 229 60

22
11

11

11

''

3
5

= 2295' 60 = 2295' 27
11
11

(iii)

5 5 180

= 300

=

3 3

(iv)

7 7 180

= 210

=

6 6

3.

2.

''

Number of revolutions in 1 minute = 360

Number of revolution in 60 seconds = 360

360

Number of revolutions in 1 second =

= 6 revolutions
60

Angle made by wheel in 6 revolutions = 360 x 6 = 2160

2160 = 2160
= (12 )
180

4.

Here

r = 100 cm and l = 22 cm
l

c =
r

c =

22 11
=
100 50

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 11 11 180 11 180 7
=
=

22
50 50 50
c

5.

Given:

63
2
= = 12 0 ' = 1236 '
5
5
Diameter AB = 40 cm, Radius OA = 20 cm and Chord AC = 20 cm
AOC is an equilateral triangle.

AOC = 60 = 60
=
180

3
l

c =
=
r
3 20
20
cm
l=
3
c

Now,

6.

Let r1 and r2 be radii of two circles in which arcs of same length l subtend angles 1 = 60 and

2 = 75 respectively.

7.

60
=
180 r1

r1 =

3l

75
=
180 r2

r2 =

12l
5

l
1 =
r1

And

2 =

(i)

r1
=5

r1 : r2 = 5 : 4
=
12
l
r2
4
5
Given: length of pendulum ( r ) = 75 cm and length of arc ( l ) = 10 cm

(ii)

l 10 2

= = =
r 75 15
Given: length of pendulum ( r ) = 75 cm and length of arc ( l ) = 15 cm

l
r2
3l

(iii)

l 15 1
=
=
r 75 5
Given: length of pendulum ( r ) = 75 cm and length of arc ( l ) = 21 cm

c =

l 21 7
= =
=
r 75 25

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