TCL-Mumbai

DCPS SYSTEM Training

Mr. Arjun Patil

Why DC Power System is needed for telecom Application ?

DC Power Systems - Application

Why DC Power is needed for telecom Application

Easy to distribute
Low losses
High safety as DC voltage <60V is not hazardous
Easy to store.
Maximum Store energy required.

 Why -48Vdc is selected for DCPS System?

 Why 48Vdc is selected for DCPS System?

High safety as DC voltage <60V is not hazardous

Cell means 2 V
Maximum we are giving Voltage to cell is 2.5Vdc
DC Voltage = 60/2.5= 48Vdc

Why 48Vdc is selected for DCPS System?

DC Power Systems Types of Site

Shelter Site

Roof-top Site

DC Power Systems Site Arcitecture

ACDB
AMF

DG Set
BTS & MW

Battery

DC Power

State Electricity
Board Supply

DC Power Systems Operation Block Dia.

DC Power Systems Operation Block Dia.

Normal Mode of opration

Rectifier Helthy, feeds DC Load and Charges the battery (battery in charge mode)

Mains Supply
DC Load

Rectifier

Battery

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DC Power Systems Operation Block Dia.

Mains Fail Mode of opration

Rectifier not helthy, battery feeds DC Load (battery in discharge mode)

Mains Supply
DC Load

Rectifier

Battery

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DC Power Systems Operation Block Dia.

Mains Fail Mode of opration
Battery needs to be protected against deep discharge, when battery voltage reaches to 1.85V to
1.75V per 2V cell load form battery is removed Battery Low Voltage

Mains Supply
DC Load

Rectifier

Battery

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DC Power Systems Operation Block Dia.

Mains Fail Mode of opration

battery needs to be protected against deep discharge, when battery voltage reaches
to 1.85V to 1.75V per 2V cell load form battery is removed Battery Low Voltage

Mains Supply
DC Load

Rectifier

LVD (Low Voltage Disconnect)

Battery

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DC Power Systems System Operating Principal

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DC Power Systems Elements

Rectifier Module
Controller
Battery
AC Distribution
DC Distribution

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DC Power Systems Over Views

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DC Power Systems Rectifier Module

A

The mains is connected through a fuse and EMC filter (A) to a rectifier and preregulator (B), controlling the power factor and input current. The direct voltage
from block B is connected to a DC/DC converter including an isolation transformer
(C and D). The transformer (D) brings down the high-frequency voltage, and
provides galvanic insulation between the input- and output-circuits. In rectifier (E)
the voltage is rectified and subsequently filtered in output filter (F).
The control circuit (G) monitors the output voltage and the output current
continuously, and provides rapid feedback to the inverter (C)to regulating its
output power.
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DC Power Systems Controller

Supervisory unit and offeres following fuctions
LCD display
Monitors & Controls rectifier module
Battery Functions like temp. compensated charging,
boost charge, battery test & battery current limit
Alarms & Potential free contacts
Remote connectivity through RS232/RS485 or Ethernet

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DC Power Systems AC Distribution

Why DC Power is needed for telecom Application
Input supply termination
Surge Protection

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DC Power Systems AC Distribution

I/P Supply
Single Phase input 230V 50Hz
Power Systems up to 12KW
Three Phase input 415V 50Hz
Power Systems above 12KW
Current on all the three phases should be balanced

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DC Power Systems AC Distribution

Surge Protection
5~10m

II/C
SPD

DC distribution unit

I/B
SPD

AC distribution unit

AC Input

Rectifier
Rectifier

4
- 8V Output

DC
SPD

Rectifier

Monitoring
module

Battery
1,2

RS232
RJ11

Note : Classes I, II, III are IEC standard,

classes B, C, D are VDE standard.
DIN VDE0675-6:1989-11(draft)

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PSTN

MODEM
RJ11
SPD

Remote host

DC Power Systems AC Distribution

Surge Protection Classification

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DC Power Systems AC Distribution

Surge Protection Classification
Class B
Nominal Current Rating

= 60KA

Voltage Protection level

< 4KV

Class C
Nominal Current Rating

= 20KA

Voltage Protection level

< 2KV

Class D
Nominal Current Rating

= 8KA

Voltage Protection level

= 0.8KV

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DC Power Systems AC Distribution

Surge Protection Coordination.
inductance
(coil or line)

lightning current
arrester
(class I/B)

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inductance
(coil or line)

surge voltage
arrester
(class II/C)

device
protection
(class III/D)

DC Power Systems AC Distribution

Surge Protection Coordination.
inductance
(coil or line)

Uind
Ures+Uind

lightning current
arrester
(class I/B)

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Ures

surge voltage
arrester
(class II/C)

DC Power Systems DC Distribution

Battery Distribution
No of batteries
Fuses or MCB for battery isolation
Load Distribution
No & rating of MCB or Fuses in load path
Priority Load

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DC Power Systems DC Distribution

Arrangement for Extended Back-up-Priority Load
LLVD

BTS/BSC

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Microwave

BLVD

DC Power

Battery

DC Power Systems DC Distribution

In battery discharge mode when battery voltage reaches to 46V Non Critical Load is
disconnected from battery
LLVD

BTS/BSC

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Microwave

BLVD

DC Power

Battery

DC Power Systems DC Distribution

In battery discharge mode when battery voltage reaches to 42V Critical Load is
disconnected from battery
LLVD

BTS/BSC

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Microwave

BLVD

DC Power

Battery

Emerson Network Power DC Power Systems

Overview
Embedded Power Systems
- low power requirement
Medium Power Systems
Medium-Large Power System

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Emerson Network Power DC Power Systems

Easier and cost saving

operation
For installation and maintenance personnel;
Features:
- Pre-defined system configurations
- True front access
- Hot swap plug and play replaceable rectifiers or
monitoring units
- Field replaceable rectifier fan and air-filter (without tools)
- User-friendly monitoring unit with fault alarms and history
log
- Large workspace for easy AC and DC cable access
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Emerson Network Power DC Power Systems

Precise Battery Management Function

With mini-current delay function

BAT
CUR

CC CV
CHG CHG E-F

BAT
VOL
56.5V
53.5V

Current Prelimiting
45.0V
43.2V

Normal Discharge

LV
Alarm

Equalize Charge

TEMP
Capacity
Compensate. Test

Emerson Power Battery Management Function

Pro-longs battery life and extends battery capacity

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Recharge

Service Support Details .

For Rest of Maharashtra , MP and CG
Mr. Umesh Zapke(Email ID : Umesh.Zapke@emerson.com)
Mobile: 9657390470

For Mumbai Region

Mr. Yatin Naik (Email ID: Yatin.Naik@emerson.com)
Mobile: 9930723753

For Gujarat Region

Mr. Javed Shaikh (Email: Javed.Shaikh@emerson.com)
Mobile: 9879021072

For Madyapradesh Region

Mr. Rejit Rajan (Email: Rejit.Rajan@emerson.com)
Mobile: 9630035456

For West Zone Technical Support

Mr. Arjun Patil
Email ID: Arjun.Patil@emerson.com
Mobile:9822841859

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Thanks

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