LOADINGS OF BEAMS

DEAD LOAD:
partition wall
SLAB FINISHING: CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILE ON 13 mm MOTAR BED
KPA
ELECTROMECHANICAL:
CEILING: SUSPENDED METAL LATHE & GYPSUM PLASTER
KPA
subtotal
EXTERIOR WALL: 150 MM THK WITH PLASTER ON BOTH SIDES
INTERIOR WALL: 100 MM THK WITH PLASTER ON BOTH SIDES
Preliminary size of beam:
2.5 m
0.25 X 0.40 m

1.0

kpa
0.77

0.50 KPA
0.48
2.75 KPA
3.3 kpa
3.17 kpa
2.4

kn/m

4 m 0.25 x 0.40 m
5.5 m 0.35 x 0.55 m
6 m 0.35 x 0.55 m

2.4 kn/m
4.62 kn/m
4.62 kn/m

Preliminary slab thickness

24 t

one way slab

kpa
member

Solid one-way
slab

Minimum thickness
Simply supported
One end
continuous
l
l
20
24

t=

Two way slab

Both ends
continuous
l
28

perimeter
180

24 t

kpa
slab computation

Check for type of slab:

oneway
for slab thickness:

t=

165 0
=68.75 0.075 mm 24 ( 0.0 75 m )=1.8 KPA
24

w l1 =

( 2.75+1.8 ) 1.625
kN
=3.70
2
m

s 1.65
m= =
=0.4125<0.5
l
4

slab computation

s 2.5
m= = =0.625>0.5
l 4

Check for type of slab:

twoway

for slab thickness:

t=

2 ( 4000 )+ 2(2500)
=72.22 75 mm 24 ( 0.075 m )=1.8 KPA
180

w s=

(2.75+1.8)(2.5)
kN
=3.79
3
m

(2.75+ 1.8 )( 2.5 ) 3 ( 0.625 )2

kN
w l=
=4.95
3
2
m

slab computation

Check for type of slab:

s 5.5
m= = =0.917>0.5
l 6

twoway

for slab thickness:

t=

w s=

2 ( 5500 ) +2(6000)
=127.78 150 mm24 ( 0.150 m) =3.6 KPA
180

(2.75+3.6)(5.5)
kN
=11.64
3
m

(2.75+ 3.6 ) (5.5 ) 3( 0.917 )2

kN
w l=
=12.57
3
2
m

slab computation

Check for type of slab:

for slab thickness:

t=

s 2.5
m= = =0.417>0.5
l 6

oneway

25 00
=89.29 100 mm 24 ( 0.1 m )=2 .4 KPA
28
w l=

(2.75+2 .4)(2.5)
kN
=6.44
2
m

slab computation

Check for type of slab:

for slab thickness:

w s=

t=

s 6
m= = =1>0.5
l 6

twoway

4 ( 6000 )
=133.33 150 mm 24 ( 0.150 m )=3.6 KPA
180

(2.75+3.6)( 6)
kN
=12.7
3
m

slab computation

Check for type of slab:

for slab thickness:

w s=

t=

s 4
m= = =0.67>0.5
l 6

twoway

2 ( 6000 ) +2(4000)
=111.11 125 mm 24 ( 0.125 m )=3 KPA
180

(2.75+3)(6)
kN
=11.5
3
m
w l=

(2.75+ 3 )( 6 ) 30.672
kN
=14.67
3
2
m

slab computation

Check for type of slab:

for slab thickness:

w l=

t=

s 2.5
m= = =0.45<0.5
l 5.5

oneway

2500
=104.17 125 mm 24 ( 0.125 m )=3 KPA
24

(2.75+3)(2.5)
kN
=7.19
2
m

slab computation

Check for type of slab:

s 2.5
m= = =1> 0.5
l 2.5

twoway
for slab thickness:

w l=

t=

4 (2500)
=55.55 75 mm 24 ( 0.075 m )=1.8 KPA
180

(2.75+1.8)(2.5)
kN
=3.79
3
m

slab computation

Check for type of slab:

s 5.5
m= = =1> 0.5
l 5.5

twoway
for slab thickness:

t=

4 (5500)
=122.22 125 mm24 ( 0.125 m) =3 KPA
180

w l=

(2.75+3)(5.5)
kN
=10.54
3
m

Beam computations
dead load distribution:
CONSIDERING STAIR beam (b-21) LOADING :
w=

[(

1
kN
( 0.25 ) ( 0.175 ) ( 8 ) + ( 0.150 )( 2.65 ) 24=13.74
2
m

for reactions:

5.65 ( 42 ) 13.74(22)

2
2

M B3=0= B1 ( 4 )

5.65 ( 42 )
M B1=0= B3 ( 4 )
13.74 (2)(3)
2

2b-1 = 3b-1 = 4b-1 = 5b-1

kN
w=3.3 ( 3.1 )+ 4.62=14.85
+18.17 kN
m

B1=18.17 kN

B3=31.91 kN

2b-2 = 3b-2 = 4b-2 = 5b-2

w=3.79+3.3 ( 3.1 )+ 2.4=16.42

kN
m

2b-3 = 3b-3 = 4b-3

w=11.64 +3.1 ( 3.17 )+ 4.62=26.087

kN
+31.91 kN
m

for 5b-4:

w=11.64 +3.1 ( 3.3 )+ 4.62=26.49

w=3.79+2.4=6.19

kN
+31.91 kN 2b-4 = 3b-4 = 4b-4 = 5b-4
m

kN
2b-5 = 3b-5 = 4b-5 = 5b-5
m

w=12.7+3.1(3.3)+4.62=27.55

w=12.7+1(3.3)+4.62=20.62

w=11.5+1(3.3)+2.4=17.2

w=11.64 +7.19+3.1(3.17)+4.62=33.28
w=11.64 +7.19+3.1(3.3)+ 4.62=33.68

kN
2b-6
m

kN
2b-7
m

kN
2b-8 = 3b-6 = 4b-6
m

kN
m for 5b-6

kN
m 2b-9 = 3b-7 = 4b-7 = 5b-7

w=3.79+2.4=6.19

kN
m 2b-10 =2b-11 = 3b-8

w=12.7+10.19+3.1(3.3)+ 4.62=37.74
w=12.7+10.19+ 4.62=27.51

kN
m 4b-9

w=10.19+3.1(3.3)+4.62=25.04

kN
m 2b-12

live load:
office
call centers
corridors above ground

wind load:

kN
4b-8 = 5b-8
m

2.40 kpa
2.90 kpa
3.80 kpa

V =200 kph

location: Silang, Cavite zone 2

special occupancy structure
exposure b
enclosed building

flat terrain
case 2
building height: 14.55 m
6

q z=47.3 10 K z K zt K d V I w
where K zt =1.0,
For

I w =1.15

K d =0.85

K z =?

By Interpolation:
at level 1: z= 4.05 m

K z =0.57

at level 2: z= 7.55 m
97.55 0.70K z
=
97.5 0.700.66

q z=1.054

K z =0.661

q z=1.222
at level 3: z= 11.05 m
1211.05 0.76K z
=
129
0.760.70

K z =0.741

at level 4: z= 14.55 m
1514.55 0.81K z
=
1512
0.81.76

q z=1.370

K z =0.803

q z=1.485

for wall pressure

(windward):

Pw =q z G C pw

where

C pw =0.80

G=0.85

P4.05=1.054 ( 0.85 )( 0.80 )=0.7167 kPa

0.7167

kpa

P7.55=1.222 ( 0.85 )( 0.80 )=0.8310 kPa

0.8310

kpa

P11.05=1.370 ( 0.85 )( 0.80 ) =0.9316 kPa

0.9316

kpa

P14.55=1.485 ( 0.85 )( 0.80 )=1.0098 kPa

1.0098

kpa