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1 Introduction
Meaning
Plastic money refers to credit cards, you use them whenever you want
and pay later (with interest, of course). It makes it too easy for people to buy
things they normally could not afford, which makes it easier to get into debt.
Definition
A slang phrase for credit cards, especially when such cards used
to make purchases. The "plastic" portion of this term refers to the plastic
construction of credit cards, as opposed to paper and metal of currency. The
"money" portion is an erroneous reference to credit cards as a form of
money, which they are not. Although credit cards do facilitate transactions,
because they are a liability rather than an asset, they are not money and not
part of the economy's money supply.
The first Diner's Club cards were made out of cardboard or celluloid.
In 1959 American Express changed all that with the first card made of
plastic. American Express created a system of making an impression of the
card presented at the register for payment. Then that impression was billed
to the customer and due in full each month. Several American Express cards
still operate like this as of 2010. It was not until the late 1980s that American
Express began allowing people to pay their balance over time with
additional card options.
The Visa association of cards took credit cards to a new level in 1989
when they introduced debit cards. These cards linked consumers to their
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checking accounts. Money was now drawn from a checking account at the
point of sale with these new cards and replaced check writing. This helped
the merchants check that money was available and made it easier to track the
customer if the funds could not be obtained. Consumers liked the
convenience of not having to write checks at the point of sale, which made
debit cards a safe alternative to cash and checks.
The Future
Credit card
A credit card is plastic money that is used to pay for products and
services at over 20 Million locations around the world. All you need
to do is produce the card and sign a charge slip to pay for your
purchases. The institution which issues the card makes the payment to
the outlet on your behalf; you will pay this 'loan' back to the
institution at a later date.
Debit card
Debit cards are substitutes for cash or check payments, much the same
way that credit cards are. However, banks only issue them to you if
you hold an account with them. When a debit card is used to make a
payment, the total amount charged is instantly reduced from your
bank balance.
Charge card
A charge card carries all the features of credit cards. However, after
using a charge card you will have to pay off the entire amount billed,
by the due date. If you fail to do so, you are likely to be considered a
defaulter and will usually have to pay up a steep late payment charge.
When you use a credit card you are not declared a defaulter even if
you miss your due date. A 2.95 per cent late payment fees (this differs
from one bank to another) is levied in your next billing statement.
Amex card
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Global card
Global cards allow you the flexibility and convenience of using a
credit card rather than cash or travelers cheque while traveling abroad
for either business or personal reasons.
Co-branded card
Co-branded cards are credit cards issued by card companies that have
tied up with a popular brand for the purpose of offering certain
exclusive benefits to the consumer.
A debit card with a difference
For example, the Citi-Times card gives you all the benefits of a
Citibank credit card along with a special discount on Times Music
cassettes, free entry to Times Music events, etc.
Smart card
A smart card contains an electronic chip which is used to store cash.
This is most useful when you have to pay for small purchases, for
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Photo card
If your photograph is imprinted on a card, then you have what is
known as a photo card. Doing this helps identify the user of the credit
card and is therefore considered safer. Besides, in many cases, your
photo card can function as your identity card as well.
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DEFINITION:The credit card can be defined as A small plastic card that allows its
holder to buy goods and services on credit and to pay at fixed intervals
through the card issuing agency.
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payments. The holders can use the cards to get credit from banks up to 45
days.
The credit card relieves the consumers from the botheration of
carrying cash and ensures safety. It is a convenience of extended credit
without formality. Thus credit card is a passport to, safety, convenience,
prestige and credit.
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a) A credit card is an integral part of banks major services these days. The
credit card provides the following advantages to the bank:
the system
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f) Better network of card holders and increased use of cards means higher
popularity and image of the bank
g) Savings of expense on cash holdings, i.e. stationery, printing and man
power to handle clearing transactions while considerably is reduced. It
increases
(B) BENEFITS TO CARD HOLDER
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e) Cash can usually be obtained with the card, either on card account or by
using it as identification when encasings a cheque at the bank.
f) Availing credit with minimum formality.
g) The credit card saves trouble and paper work to traveling business man.
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a) Some credit card transactions take longer time than cash transactions
because of various formalities.
b) The customer tends to overspend out of immerse happiness.
c) Discounts and rebates can rarely be obtained.
d) The cardholder is responsible for charges due to loss or theft of the card
and the bank may not be party for loss due to fraud or collusion of staff, etc
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i) Avoid the entire cost and security problem involved in handling cash.
MARKETING STRATEGIES
American companies spend billions of dollars each year on marketing.
As a matter of fact, in 2001, U.S. advertising expenditures alone topped
$230 billion, more than doubling the $105.97 billion spent in 1980.
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Develop
ongoing
relationships
with
complementary
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To start, go through your notes. Put together a list of all of the people
youve spoken to in the last 6-9 months whove showed interest in you but
havent become paying customers. Follow up with them in a variety of
ways: call them to touch base, use email, ask them to subscribe to a
newsletter, send them interesting articles, or invite them to join you at
events. It takes numerous impressions to make the sale; thats why you see
commercials on TV over and over again for the same products.
By Keeping track of all of the people whove showed interest and
keeping your business on their radar screen youll turn more of them into
paying customers.
Ask them for referrals - right away (if you were a car salesman you
wouldnt wait for the new car to get dirty and dented!)000000000000
Ask them to write testimonials for you, (also right away) and compile a list
of testimonials to use in your all of your marketing collateral.
Create a marketing calendar and keep to it consistently.
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STEPS FOLOWED
TRANSACTION
1. AUTHORIZATION
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IN
CREDIT
CARD
2. Merchant balancing
This is also known as batching out. Most pos terminals and all
payment gateway per firm an auto close functions at the and of the
day and batch out automatically.
3. Capture
The front end processor matches the authorization data to the
settlement data and transmits the card capture file to a back end
processor for V/MC transactions or to the appropriate card issuer for
other card types.
4. Clearing
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During this stage the back end processor performs compliance checks
and risk management procedures and transmits the transaction to
V/MC or to the appropriate card issuer for other card types.
During this stage the acquiring bank or card issuer transmits the
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Credit cars are of various types, every one has to select credit cards on
the basis of the pros and cons of each type of credit card and at the same
time the nature of use. This article gives an insight into the several types of
credit cards available in the market
Today, credit card customers enjoy more options and choices than ever
before. To gain new customers, credit card companies compete by offering
new services and cards to customers. No matter what your needs, chances
are good that there is a card out there that would be ideal for you. If you are
looking for the right card, you can begin by considering the many types of
cards available to you:
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These cards are really a product of our fast-paced society. The idea
behind this type of credit card is that once you fill out your application, you
will be told whether you are approved or not right away. The approval
process only takes a few minutes. Instant approval credit cards are very
popular online and applicants can apply via the internet or over the phone.
If you are very impatient or need credit right away, these types of
cards can be for you. However, you should be aware that these cards do not
guarantee that you will be approved right away - sometimes, more time is
needed to process your application. Another drawback to these cards is that
they rely heavily on your credit score. If you have poor credit or any
extenuating financial circumstances, these types of cards may not be for you.
Balance Transfer Cards
Balance transfer cards are a type of temporary low-interest card that is
meant to help you consolidate your debt. They work this way: if you have
several credit cards with a balance, you can get a balance transfer card. You
then transfer all your credit card debt onto the new card and work to pay it
off. Since the new card has a low interest rate, you can quickly repay your
bills.
If you are in debt, a balance transfer card can be a great way to get out
of debt. It offers the convenience of one bill and low rates. However, some
cards have high fees. Also, if you run up your other cards after consolidating
your debts or if you are unable to pay off your new card in the limited time
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before the low interest rate increases, you may find yourself even more in
debt than before.
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Cash back credit cards give you money rewards. When you make a
purchase with this type of credit card, you get some points based on the
amount of money you have spent with your credit card. When you
accumulate enough points, you get cash back. On most cards, you can get
back about 1% of your total purchases.
These cards are great for those who are budget-conscious as they give
you some money back from your purchases. However, there are several
drawbacks to these types of cards. Some cards have low cash-back
percentage rates. Some charge high fees or have limits on how much money
you can get back each year. Most cards only offer you cash back advantages
on purchases - not on your balance. If you decide this card is right for you,
do compare several card offers to find the best cash back credit card option.
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can also allow you to have credit even if you would be rejected for most
other cards due to your credit history.
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Silver credit cards rank lowest among the metal named cards, and,
because of lower prestige when compared to gold and platinum cards, are
commonly known as basic and standard credit cards. Silver credit cards
come with advantages such as lower annual membership fees if there is any,
and a lower threshold salary which banks use to evaluate your application in
case you should apply.
Silver credit cards will provide you with almost the same credit limit
as other cards provided you have a good credit history. You can also avail of
0% interest balance transfer schemes which are made available for a period
of 6-9 months for silver card holders.
There are also some disadvantages to using silver credit cards. One
would be the lower cash advance limits, less rewards and promotional
packages, and less travel perks compared to gold and platinum cards. HDFC
Bank, ICICI offer silver credit cards through their HDFC Bank Silver cards
and ICICI Sterling Silver credit card
If you have a gold or platinum card, you also get better perks and
privileges such as travel insurance, extended warranties for appliance
purchases and special deals on specific products, and purchase protection
insurance.
You can also engage in some loyalty schemes that are offered for gold and
platinum credit card holders which can sometimes involve cash back promos
and reward points systems.
Some popular gold and platinum cards available are the American Express
Gold card, and the ICICI Solid Gold Credit Card.
It is not possible to cover them the exact offerings of these cards but I
will highly advice you to check all these websites of the banks to get all the
info about the credit cards they are offering. Also try to talk to your friends
who are having credit cards to get more info.
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Types of Credit
Cards offered
By
Indian Banks
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Credit Card is either Visa or MasterCard which is the Most popular and in
some instance American Express.000000000000000000000000000000
The Top 10 Credit Card Issuers in India are as follows,
ICICI
Bank
5.07
Mn
HDFC
Bank
4.42
Mn
SBI
Cards
2.65
Mn
2.54
Mn
Citibank
HSBC
Cards
1.3
Mn
ABN
Amro
0.78
Mn
Axis
Bank
0.57
Mn
Deutsche
Bank
0.495
Mn
American
Express
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0.45
Mn
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to the cardholder's card account. Prepaid debit cards use either the offline
debit system or the online debit system to access these funds. Particularly for
companies with a large number of payment recipients abroad, prepaid debit
cards allow the delivery of international payments without the delays and
fees associated with international checks and bank transfers. Providers
include Caxton FX prepaid cards, [Escape prepaid cards and Travelex
prepaid cards. [ Whereas, web-based services such as stock photography
websites (stockpot), outsourced services (odes), and affiliate networks
(Media Whiz) have all started offering prepaid debit cards for their
contributors/freelancers/vendors.
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500,000 ATMs around the world in over 100 countries. We can withdraw in
the local currency of the country we are in, limited only by the money we
have back home in our account, and Business Travel Quota (BTQ) limit
arability.
FAIR EXCHANGE
If we return merchandise or cancel services paid for with a Debit card, the
transaction is treated as if it were made with cash or a check. Customers
usually get cash back for offline purchases; for on-line transactions, the
amount is credited to our account.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT
A statement of transactions can be obtained from the customers branch. For
example, a mini statement containing the last four transactions and balance
can be obtained at a State Bank Group during the working hours of the
customers branch.
BANKING CUM SHPPING CARD
Your Debit card can be used as ATM card at any ATM across the world, as
well as for making purchase at merchant locations. You can also withdraw
cash from any of the 12000 ATMs in India.
WIDELY ACCEPTED, INTERNATIONALLY VALID
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money.
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Another advantage when you process debit cards is that you cant be
charged higher downgrade fees.
In a credit card transaction, you are usually charged the discount
rate. However, some transactions are considered to be a higher risk or
expense to the bank, and you are charged a higher rate as a result.
But when you accept debit cards, you always pay the same flat rate,
with no danger of the rate increasing.
You can also cut down on checkout time when you accept debit cards.
It takes an average of 30 seconds to hand over the pen, wait for the customer
to sign the receipt, and then take the pen back.
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Plastic Fraud
State-of-the-art thieves are concentrating on plastic cards. In the past,
this type of fraud was not very common. Today, it is a big business for
criminals. Plastic cards bring new convenience to your shopping and
banking, but they can turn into nightmares in the wrong hands. This
pamphlet describes credit and debit cards and some common schemes
involving card fraud with tips to help you avoid them
The following are the types of frauds
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Cost much more than other forms of credit, such as a line of credit or a
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One of the most important features that Plastic Money offers is the
technology associated with this business.
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Credit card businesses rely on very reliable and secure technology and
demands very Strong connectivity backbone.
Although a third world country, with lot of insecurities and almost no
infrastructure, Pakistan has no exception when it comes to credit card
business.
There is approximately 3000 Point of Sale Terminals (POST) present on
merchant's sites connected with bank host system.
Inter-city connectivity is accomplished through X.25 networks.
Perhaps, it is the most important time in the history of Pakistan as the
parameters of its Infrastructures are coming into existence.
There is an immense need of reliable wide area connectivity and this
market is so huge and lucrative that it can accommodate many more
industry giant
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1. The Basics
2. Investigation
Exactly what happens during a credit card fraud case depends a
great deal on the actions of the Credit Card Company or bank involved. If
fraudulent transactions are proven to have been made on a person's account
but the amount of the transactions is lower than the cost of an investigation
the company can credit the money back to a person and then close the
account to protect from further harm.00000000000000000000000000
If the amounts of fraudulent charges are so great that an
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Ch.9 CONCLUSION
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Ch.10 BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
INOVATION IN BANKING & INSURANCE
FINANCIAL MARKET & SERVICES
INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRIES
INDIAN BANKING
TIMES OF INDIA NEWS PAPER (1st OCT 2010)
WEBSITE
WWW.GOOGLESERCH.COM
WWW.YAHOO.COM
WWW.RBI.ORG
WWW.WIKIPEDIA .COM
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WWW.INFOSEE.COM
WWW.INDIANMBA.COM
WWW.INDINBANKING.ORG
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