BIOLOGY 2013

MODUL E : CHAPTER 4, 5, 6 Form 5 (Group II)

1. Diagram 2 shows the structure of plant reproduction organ.

Rajah menunjukkan struktur organ pembiakan tumbuhan.

C
B

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
(a) Based on the Diagram 2, name the structures labelled.
Berdasarkan pada Rajah 2, namakan struktur yang berlabel.
A: ..
B: ..
C:
[2 mark]
(b) (i) Explain the function of structure A.
Terangkan fungsi struktur A.
...
...
[2 mark]
(d)

Suggest how to prevent the germination of structure A.

Cadangkan bagaimana menghalang percambahan struktur A
..
.

[2 marks]

. 2. Diagram 3 shows the changes of hormonal levels and the regulation of ovarian
events during the menstrual cycle.

Oestrogen (P)

Progesterone (Q)

Days in the menstrual cycle

Pituitary Gland
LH (Y)
FSH (X)

Ovarian
Primary
follicle

Ovulation

events

Structure T

Hormone
level

Diagram 3
(a) (i) Name the structures that produces hormones P and Q

P: Q:..
[2 marks]
(ii) State the functions of hormones X and Y

Hormone X:.
Hormone Y:
[2 marks]

(b) (i) Based on Diagram 3 name structure T.

.
[1 mark]
(ii) State the relationship between structure T and level of hormone Q from
16th to 28th day.


..
..
[3 marks]
(c) Menstrual cycle is a monthly reproductive cycle consisting of follicle
development, ovulation, the changes of the thickness of the endometrium, and
menstruation.
State its importance.
.
.
..
`
[2 marks]

3. Diagram 1.1 shows karyotypes and formation of gametes in individuals P and Q.

Diagram 1.1
(a)(i) Name process R.
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Where does process R occur in individual P and individual Q.
Individual P: ...

Individual Q: .........
[2 marks]
(b)
(ii) Name two differences between gametes T and V.
1: ...
2: ...
[2 marks]
(c)

Haemophilia is a sex-linked disease which is carried in the X chromosomes. Diagram 4.2

shows the inheritance of haemophilia in a family.

(i)

Complete Diagram 4.2 to show the inheritance of haemophilia in the family.

Diagram 1.2
[3 marks]
(ii)

Based on your answers in Diagram 1.2, state the percentage of the offspring that would suffer
from haemophilia.

...
[1 mark]
(iii)
Name another example of sex-linked disease.
...
[1 mark]

Which of the following is a main caused of variation in offspring ?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Replication of DNA
Separation of sister chromatid
Crossing over during meiosis 1
Separation of homologous chromosomes
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE

2.

Which of the following shows a variation caused by genetic factor only?

Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan variasi yang disebabkan oleh faktor genetik
sahaja ?
A.

B.

Number
Bilanga
n

Number
Bilanga
n

Characteristic
Ciri
C.

Characteristic
Ciri
D.

Number
Bilangan

Number
Bilangan

Characteristic
Ciri

Characteristic
Ciri
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE

Graph 1 shows the distribution of students for a certain characteristic

Number of students

Graph 1
Which of the characteristic will shows the same pattern as shown in Graph
A.
B.
C.
D.

Shapes of ear lobes

Height of the body
Ability to roll the tongue
Types of fingerprints
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE

Diagram 2 shows the variation of a trait P in humans.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan variasi bagi trait P dalam manusia.

Number
of
students

Trait P

Diagram 2
Which of the following is true about the variation trait P ?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang variasi bagi trait P ?
A
B
C
D

LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING
The graph shows the inheritance of a certain human traits
Graf menunjukkan variasi suatu trait bagi manusia.

Number of individuals

Influenced by environmental factors

Controlled by many pairs of alleles
The differences in a character are not distinctive
Cannot be measured or graded fom one extreme to the other

Trait

Which trait of inheritance is represented by the above graph?

Antara trait berikut yang manakah yang ditunjukkan oleh graf di atas?
A
B
C
D

Blood type
Jenis darah
Body weight
Berat badan
Colour blindness
Buta warna
Fingerprint type
Jenis cap jari
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE

6. The graphs below show two types of variation in humans.

Height of plants

Human blood group

Num
ber
of individuals

Which type of variation is shown in each population?

Plants
A. Continuous
Discontinuous
B. Continuous
Continuous
C. Discontinuous
Discontinuous
D. Discontinuous
Continuous

Humans

LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING
7

The genetic disorder caused by chromosomal mutation is

A Downs syndrome
B Haemophilia
C Colour blindness
D Albinism

Diagram 21 shows the result of two types of gene mutations.

Diagram 21 menunjukkan perubahan urutan bes selepas dua jenis mutasi.
(Normal base sequence)

Mutation P
7

CAGTCCAGCCAGTCC

CAGTCCCGACAGTCC

Mutation Q

CAGTCCGGACAGTCC
Diagram 23

What types of genes mutation produced the altered base sequences?

Apakah jenis mutasi gen yang menyebabkan perubahan urutan bes ini ?
P
Deletion
Inversion
Inversion
Insertion

A
B
C
D

O
Insertion
Insertion
Substitution
Deletion

9. Diagram shows a pair of homologous chromosomes in a somatic cell of the human body
at the prophase stage of mitosis.
Rajah menunjukkan sepasang kromosom homolog dalam sel soma manusia pada
peringkat profasa mitosis.

What is the genotype of the cell.

Apakah genotip sel tersebut?
A
B
C
D

AaBb
ABab
AbBa
BAba
LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING

10

Which of the following phenotypic characterictics of humans can only be affected by the
genetics ?
Antara berikut, ciri-ciri fenotip manusia yang manakah akan dipengaruhi oleh genetic.
A
B
C
D

Ability to roll the tongue

Height
Weight
Skin colour
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE

11

A woman has curly hair. Her husband has straight hair and all their children have
curly hair. Which statement explains this situation?

A.
B.
C.
D.

The woman is homozygous recessive.

The trait of hair type is a not heredity character
Both woman and her husband are heterozygous.
Gene for curly hair is dominant over gene for straight hair
LEVEL : ANALISIS

12. The inheritance of human ABO blood groups is controlled by three alleles IA, IB and IO.
Only two of the three alleles can be represented in an individual. IA and IB are codominant
and both the alleles are dominant to IO. What are the possible blood groups of children born
to a woman who has blood group AB and a man who has blood group O?
A. Blood groups A and B only
B. Blood groups AB and O only
C. Blood groups A, B and O only
D. Blood groups A, B and O
LEVEL: ANALISIS
13

What determines the sex of a child ?

Apakah yang menentukan jantina seorang anak ?
A
B
C
D

14.

The pH of the female reproductive tract

The time taken for the sperm to reach the ovum
The chromosomal composition of the sperm
The age of the mother

LEVEL: UNDERSTANDING
Which sex chromosomes from the parents ovum and sperm can be found in their
son?
Kromosom seks yang manakah dalam ovum dan sperma ibubapa terdapat
pada anak lelaki mereka ?
Sex chromosomes in the
Sex chromosomes in the
ovum/ Kromosom seks

sperm/ Kromosom seks dalam

dalam ovum
X

sperma
X

Y
LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE

15. Haemophilia is an X-linked trait. The allele for haemophilia is also recessive. Which of
the
following is the probability of a normal male and a carrier female having a child who is a
haemophiliac?
A. 0.25
B. 0.50
C. 0.75
D. 1.00

LEVEL: ANALISIS

16. Which of the following sequence is the development of the human zygote?
A

Zygote

morula

blastocyst

embryo

Zygote

blastocyst

morula

embryo

Zygote

morula

Zygote

embryo

foetus

embryo

foetus

blastocyst
LEVEL: APPLICATION

17.

Diagram 2 shows stages of an ovarian cycle in ovary.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan peringkat perkembangan folikel di dalam ovari.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What hormone is excreted at stage W ?
Apakah hormon yang dirembeskan pada peringkat W?
A Oestrogen
Estrogen
B Progesterone
Progesteron

C
D

18. Diagram 3 shows a foetus in woman uterus.

10

Lutinising hormone
Hormon pluetinan
Follicle stimulating hormone
Hormon perangsang folikel

Diagram 3
Which part protects the embryo from physical shocks?
A. W
B. X

C. Y
D. Z

1. Diagram 2.1 shows the development of human zygote.

Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan perkembangan zigot manusia.

Diagram
/ Rajah
2.1
(a)

2.1

Fallopian
Tube

Describe the processes which occurred from P to Q .

Huraikan proses-proses yang berlaku dari P ke Q.

two cells

[4 marks]
stage
[4 markah]

(c
)

Mrs. Ali is a married woman, she has a problem to get pregnant.

Diagram
Q 2.2 shows two laboratory methods which may help Mr. Ali and Mrs. Ali to have their
own child.

P
Pn. Ali telah lama berkahwin, beliau mempunyai masalah untuk hamil.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan dua kaedah makmal yang mungkin boleh membantu En. Ali dan Pn.
Ali untuk mendapatkan anak sendiri.

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M r s . A li

M r . A li

M adam X

Im p la n ta tio n

Im p la n ta tio n

M e th o d
A

M e th o d
B

Z y g o te

Diagram 2.2 / Rajah 2.2

d. (i)

Explain under what type of condition Method A can be used to help Mr. and
Mrs. Ali.
Terangkan dalam keadaan yang bagaimanakah Kaedah A dapat membantu
En. Ali dan isterinya.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

2 (a)

Diagram 3.1 shows a group of people with different height.

Diagram 3.1
Based on Diagram 3.1, name and explain the type of variation due to different height among people.
[10 marks]
(b) Diagram 3.2 shows some sickle red blood cells in humans caused by gene mutation.

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Diagram 3.2
(i)

Explain gene mutation.

[4 marks]

(ii)

With the help of diagrams, explain two types of gene mutation that change DNA.
[6 marks]

3. Haemophilia is a disease in which the blood does not clot normally.

Diagram 3 shows a family, where the father is normal while the mother is a carrier of
haemophilia.
Haemofilia adalah sejenis penyakit di mana darah tidak membeku secara normal.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu keluarga, di mana bapanya adalah normal manakala ibunya adalah
pembawa haemofilia.

Diagram 5
(a)

How is haemophilia inherited?

Bagaimanakah haemofilia diwarisi?

(b)

(i)

Complete the schematic diagram in Diagram 5 to show how haemophilia is inherited

in this family.
Lengkapkan gambarajah skema dalam Rajah 5 untuk menunjukkan bagaimana
haemofilia diwarisi dalam keluarga ini.

Key: H represent the normal allele

h represent the haemophiliac allele
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