THE EXPANSION ALLOWABLE STRESS RANGE

??????????????????? ?????????? yield stress ?????? safety factor ,

cyclic reduction factor ?? ??????? mean stress ???? total stress
range ( expansion ?????? sustained) ??? set ?????????? ??????????
yield stress
SA = f ( 1.25 Sc + 1.25 Sh
SL )
??????
SA = Allowable Displacement Stress Range
f = Cyclic reduction factor for fatigue from Table
302.3.5 (B31.3 edition 2002)
Sc = Cold allowable stress
Sh = Hot allowable stress
SL = Longitudinal Stress
??? f ???? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????
code B31.1-2004 table 102.3.2 ??????
f = 1.0 ?????? 7000 ??? ???????????
f = 0.9 ?????? 7000
14000 ???
f = 0.8 ?????? 14000 22000 ???
f = 0.7 ?????? 22000 45000 ???
f = 0.6 ?????? 45000 100000 ???
f = 0.5 ?????? ??????? 100000 ???
???? B31.3-2002 ???????????? table 302.3.5 ??????????????????? B31.1
????????? ??????? Edition B31.3-2004 ????????????? plot graph ???
??? Fig. 302.3.5 ???????????? B31.3 Edition 2004 ???????????? f ???????
1 ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? Ferrous material ??????
??? minimum tensile strength ?????????????????? 75000 psi (517 MPa)
??? ????????????????? ??????? 371 ????????????
8