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PAUL SELIGSON
CAROL LETHABY
LUIZ OTAVIO BARROS
Richmond
Student's Book
PAUL SELIGSON
CAROL LETHABY
LUIZ QTAVIO BARROS
tiruea
m
lintltlani
l
Students Book
B l Richmond
ID Language Map - SB
Q u e s t i o n Syllabus
1.1
1.2
1.3
Vocabulary
Grammar
Life priorities
- Give advice
2.1
Offer help
News media
* Global problems
- Describe photos
2.2
Natural phenomena
2.3
- Describe TV shows
Talk about natural phenomena
2.4
2.5
S p e a k i n g & Skills
- Tell a story
Review 1 p. 24
3.1
3.2
- Traveling expressions
3.1
41
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
Word formation
- Personality
Did you use to like school?
- Do vs. make
Comparatives /
Superlatives / as... as...
- Adjectives
Make comparisons
- So / But
- Prepositions + -ing
Make recommendations
Review 2 p. 46
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
School subjects
Phrasal verbs
5.5
Compare generations
Make warnings & promises
Review 3 p. 58
Grammar p. 116
ID Cafe p. 138
Writing p. 148
ID Language Map - SB
Q u e s t i o n Syllabus
Vocabulary
Grammar
Leisure time
activities
Verbs of movement
6.2
Go + -ing
- Compound Nouns
Do you feel like going out tonight?
6.3
6A
Prepositions of
movement
- Verb + gerund
Do a class survey
> Express likes & dislikes
- Sports vocabulary
Describe sports
Reply to invitations
Phrasal verbs
Have you ever done a bungee jump?
6.5
S p e a k i n g & Skills
- Express preferences
Review 4 p. 70
t i
7.1
7.2
- Movie genres
- Like phrases
7.3
7.4
- So & Such
Pausing devices
- Give opinions
* Technology
Present Participle
Adjectives
8.2
- Phrasal verbs
8.3
8.1
- False cognates
- Expressions for
certainty & doubt
- Wedding words
- Reduced sentences
- Make predictions
Review 5 p. 92
* Be vs. get
- Romance
- Intensifiers
- Second Conditional
- Birth order
Give advice
10.1
Lifestyle changes
- Relative Pronouns
10.2
Money
Alternative lifestyles
How often do you check your Facebook page?
10.4
Read faster
One / Ones
Review 6 p. 114
Grammar p. 126
ID Cafe p. 143
Writing p. 151
I Pronunciatic -
p i Vocabulary:
Life Priorities
Europe's TOP 10
life priorities
career
culture
financial security
education
fitness
free time
having fun
friends & family
health
m
r
love
ing
haver fun.
I enjoy
Studying
lo-statiy is very important
to me.
culture.
MAKE IT PERSONAL W h a t are t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t things in your life? Order your top five priorities from A.
C o m p a r e with o t h e r s and say why.
For me, the most important thing is financial security.
You can't have a comfortable life without it!
Grammar: Have
LIFE COACH
Do you need help
with your Life or career?
Call Jenny G on
1-800-help-me-JG
and Leave your profile.
Profile 2
Name: Case, Murray / HurrH
fiie ,
,
Richard/Ri
^ e :
18/28
R l C a r d o
^tton
^cat/on.-
\
|
i
t0*
colter
^ r /
r o
r a ^
vcation\
a desire
a necessity
an obligation
not necessary
not an obligation, but I can if I want to
Grammar p. 116
at
. p.m. She
She
m
n
have earn
LVe to m i money to pay my bills.
t0
E ( MAKE IT PERSONAL Create your o w n profile like Y a s m i n ' s and record it for Jenny.
My name's Arturo Hernandez and I'm a web designer. I have to start work at 8 a.m.
fp Workbook p. 4
1.2
Reading
A Q l . 5 Read t h e m a g a z i n e article. Are 1-9 a d v a n t a g e s (A) or d i s a d v a n t a g e s (D)?
There aren't so many distractions and you don't have to stop to speak to people.
You don't have to work at a particular time, you can start and finish when you want to.
You can get help from your family or the people you live with.
You don't have to spend money on clothes, you can work in your pajamas if you want!
You need to separate your home and workit can be hard to do this.
You need to motivate yourselfit's easy to spend the day doing other things.
Vocabulary: The
Senses
B Q i . 6 Listen again and m a t c h the five photos to t h e expressions. Do any of the ads remind you of anything?
1 It feels rough.
4 It looks cool.
5 It smells awful.
3 It tastes awesome.
me
1.2
C Look at t h e ad and...
1 match the senses to photos 1-5.
sight
hearing
taste
smell
touch
hear
listen to
look at
read
see
smell
taste
touch
watch
3 order your senses from the most to the least important for you
yjtt
H I IT
5D
SENSORY
CINEMA
COMING SOON!
I Ul
MIC,
LI I C
II I U O L
II 1 l | J U I L a I I I
It smells
It sounds
It tastes
soft / rough
It looks
loud / quiet
ftmmmm
Hey!
the house.
that poster over there! It's really funny!
Do you want to
coming on now.
Why don't you
Look at
see
sound is...
taste...
smell...
item of clothing...
My favorite sound
is my mom singing.
Why do you
like it?
When does
she sing?
fp Workbook p. 8
1.3
Grammar: Will /
A Q l . 7 Listen to five short extracts and recall the object and if the people like it.
7 He like it.
5 I download it now.
,
I'm sure the first
conversation takes
place in a...
b future plans
unplanned decisions
Grammar p. 116
Make predictions with 'II definitely, 'II probably or won't. Paircheck. Are your feelings similar?
1 I
2 It
3 There
4 I
5 My friends
*
I . O
Reading
A Read and m a t c h t h e ads to p r o d u c t s A-E.
ROS Of THE
Your k i d s w i l l r e a l l y e n j o y b a t h t i m e w i t h our n e w
s h a m p o o . It has a special ormula that makes lots of bubbles,
so bathtime will be fun. And it smells great too!
MONTH
^ j f l
D o y o u f i n d it d i f f i c u l t t o s l e e p ? You need
our new sleep aid app. Imagine you're by the
ocean or in the countryside. We have all the
relaxing sounds that your dreams will ever need.
Y J
14:00
ill fl) I
Workbook p. 10
1.4
^ M Vocabulary:
Common
Illnesses
a fever
the flu
[ [ ] a headache (/hedeik/)
a stomachache (/stAmakeik/)
a toothache (/tuQeik/)
Lenny:
Gaby:
Helen:
Marcos:
Jenny:
Brad:
D M a t c h t h e e x p r e s s i o n s w i t h a s i m i l a r m e a n i n g , 1-4.
f FT
2 He has a backache.
Grammar: should
/ shouldn't
esome
nrm
I have a n advice for you. You should ierstay in bed.
I'll
B 1 . 1 0 Listen again and c o m p l e t e 1 - 4 w i t h should or
shouldn't. T h e n c o m p l e t e t h e rules.
1 You
go to
Should / Shouldn't
the party.
2 You
3 You
eat.
k You
go out. You
warm fluids and you.
be more careful.
O They
O Your son
I eat?
Yes, you
drink a lot of
. stay warm.
/ No, you
Grammar p. 116
o u t
Many students find spoken English difficult. Two reasons for this are:
1 silent letters: e.g., the 0 and L in: should /shud/, could /kud/, would /wud/.
The T in: shouldn't /shudn/, couldn't / k u d n / , wouldn't / w u d n / .
2 linking: many words seem to join together. For example, words ending with a consonant
sound link to words beginning with a vowel sound: n o t j t _ a l l , l_getjj(3_at_eight.
MAKE IT PERSONAL
cold fluids
kiss
eat chicken
soup
see a doctor
take
go to work
/ the beach
a painkiller
work
/ the
1.4
cinema
out
MAKE IT PERSONAL? I n p a i r s , r o l e - p l a y t h e s e s i t u a t i o n s .
1 A : Y o u ' r e a c a b d r i v e r . Y o u n e e d t o l e a r n E n g l i s h b u t w o r k 12 h o u r s a day. Y o u ' v e j o i n e d a l a n g u a g e s c h o o l
b u t o f t e n m i s s classes. Y o u s o m e t i m e s f e e l s t u p i d i n class b e c a u s e o t h e r s t u d e n t s a r e q u i c k e r t h a n y o u !
B: Y o u ' r e A's t e a c h e r . M a k e s o m e s u g g e s t i o n s .
2 B: Y o u ' r e a h y p o c h o n d r i a c . Y o u o f t e n a n n o y y o u r d o c t o r w i t h i m a g i n a r y i l l n e s s e s . T e l l t h e d o c t o r h o w y o u feel.
A : Y o u ' r e t h e d o c t o r . Give y o u r p a t i e n t s o m e a d v i c e .
^ M Reading
A
PROBLEMS
A
Dear Lori,
I'm 22 years old and I'm in my second year of college.
My problem is that I want to leave. I don't want to be
a student. I'm a very independent person and I love to
travel. I need to be free and I want to travel and see the
world. What should I do? - Free Spirit
5 Dear Lori,
My son is 19 and he has a great girlfriend and a baby
son who is a year old. He works hard and is a good father
to my grandchild, but he doesn't spend enough time with
him and his girlfriend. I'm worried that his girlfriend will
leave him and she'll take the child and I won't see t h e m
again. How can I make my son spend more time with his
family? - Worried Grandma
C Dear Lori,
My father-in-law lives next door to us. He comes in
and out of our house and borrows things when we are
not here. We have no privacy. I always fight with my
husband about my father-in-law. My husband won't talk
to his father about this problem. How can I make him
understand that this is not his house? - Unhappy Wife
D Dear Lori,
I can't find a girlfriend. I am very fussy and
I have a long list of things that I want. No
one is good enough for me. What can I do?
Where can I find a partner? - Lonely Boy
LORI'S REPLIES
1. Q j You shouldn't try to find a girlfriend by
using a checklist. You should date different
people and get to know them. At the moment
you are rejecting girls before you know
anything about them.
2. P j You can't force your son to spend more time with his
family. He has to decide that for himself. You should
continue to visit and support his girlfriend and your
grandchild. That way, if your son and his girlfriend
decide to separate you will still see your grandchild.
3. [ j You should try to find a career that will give you the
opportunity to travel. For example, if you are a teacher of
English, you can live in other places. You shouldn't leave
university right now, but you should choose a profession
that is right for you and your independent spirit.
R e - r e a d a n d in p a i r s s a y if y o u t h i n k it's g o o d o r b a d a d v i c e . Give o n e m o r e p i e c e o f a d v i c e t o e a c h p e r s o n .
You should take a year off college and think about your life.
o f a s h o r t reply. P r e s e n t t h e replies a n d d e c i d e w h i c h o n e is t h e b e s t .
0 1 - 1 2 L i s t e n t o Lori's a n s w e r t o t h i s p r o b l e m . Is t h e a d v i c e s i m i l a r or d i f f e r e n t t o y o u r s ? W h i c h p a r t s
do you agree or disagree w i t h ?
don't agree with her because...
W o r k b o o k p. 7
11
1.5
o
People give both good and bad advice and m a k e good and bad predictions.
Here are some of our favorites:
almost obsolete
ultimately
|>m n o t s u r e |
agree with you.
^
.-L-'
By 2050 tUre,
Q
O
will
be
There
There
won't
forests
or
is/are.
trees.
Offering Help
"
1.5
myself.
ourselves.
yourself.
themselves.
can do it
can carry them
Grammar p. 116
Accepting Help
?
Do you want me to
Can I
That's very
?
Yes,
Refusing Help
of you.
you?
Would you
me to help?
MAKE IT PERSONAL Offer help to p e o p l e in your c l a s s . How m a n y people a c c e p t your offer and h o w
m a n y people r e f u s e your offer? Use t h e s e i d e a s to help you.
a cookie
a pencil
my dictionary
a sandwich
my phone
buy a coffee
some money
DorVt worry|
| can
d o it m y s e | f i
do your
homework
Workbook p. 8 , 6 4 , 6 5 , 6 6
p i Vocabulary: In /
On + News Media
A M a t c h t h e s e p h r a s e s to p h o t o s a-g. How m a n y
s c r e e n s c a n you s e e in t h e m ?
m a
newspaper
in the
headlines
on a news website
on a
smartphone
on a social media
on the
site
radio
on TV
ffmmimi*
[
piec_of
That's an importantYnew,.
waste
You lose time reading.
is
2.1
^ M Listening
A 0 2 - 2 Listen and match news stories 1-7 to the genres.
] entertainment / celebrity gossip
j | local news
| national news
| | sports
traffic
| j weather
[ | world news
B Q 2 . 2 Listen again and underline the correct detail in each story
1 It will be sunny / cloudy tomorrow.
2 The most popular movie stars Ben Gardner / Michelle Warren.
3 There's a lot of traffic on the highways / downtown.
4 Texas / Arizona is in the final of the World Series.
5 There were only 8 / more than 50 people at the summit.
6 People are protesting against taxes / high prices.
7 Maria Braun chased reporters / told reporters about her daughter.
C In groups, write seven sentences for different types of news
story (real or invented). Read them to another group and they
have to identify (1) the genre and [2] if it's real.
A cat walked onto the beach during the
Russia - Spain volleyball match yesterday.
v
pipS
'
.
, .,...,,,.
WRITING BANK
>
Workbook p. 9
go to p. 148
15
2.2
Vocabulary:
Global Problems
animal extinction
corruption
disease
poverty
gjj
crime
I unemployment
._
pollution
deserts
jungles
oceans
A n d jt a f f e c t s p e o p | 6 i
they have hea|th
people
rainforests
wildlife
because
prob|ems.
Grammar: Past
F o r m 6 | a n j m a | e x t i n c t i o n is t h e j e a s t
_we
important
fjrst
continuous
A 0 2 . 4 Listen to Allie and her dad. W h y w a s h e worried? How is your family similar or different to this one?
were
was driving
Idreve.
r\ r\
L. L.
Hj
Grammar p. 118
D Order q u e s t i o n s 1-3. In pairs, ask and a n s w e r t h e m .
1 doing / were / what / you / night / at / 7 p.m. / last / ?
2 about / night / at / 9 p.m. / last / you / eating / were / dinner / ?
3 Sunday / 11 p.m. / you / were / sleeping / night / at / on / ?
E Q 2 . 5 Study t h i s p i c t u r e for 45 s e c o n d s , t h e n c l o s e y o u r b o o k . In pairs r e m e m b e r and w r i t e d o w n w h a t
t h e eight people w e r e doing. C o m p a r e in groups. Listen to c h e c k . How m a n y did you get right?
:he
; similar?
F W h a t do you t h i n k h a p p e n e d n e x t ?
:his one?
- e n you
*3S dead?
H
- at 8 p.m.
ieo games.
> We thought
(= a characteristic,
state)
(= on a specific
occasion)
Grammar p. 118
Workbook p. 10
2.3
p f ] Reading
Q 2 . 6 Read the T V guide and identify the three documentaries.
Now: S p e c i a l . N e x t : Movies...
| H
I H M
Modern
Family:
231
233
White
Lions
232
What on Earth
Is
Happening?
The majority of scientists agree: Earth's temperature has increased d u r i n g t h e past century. This show investigates t h e
science and politics of o n e of t h e most controversial issues of t h e 21st century: t h e t r u t h a b o u t global w a r m i n g .
Jamie's
234
School
Dinners
Later
I n t h r e e g r o u p s , s h a r e a n d r e a d t h e T V p r o g r a m s i n A, t w o f o r
e a c h group. T h e n read World of English and find a w a y to e x p r e s s
the m e a n i n g of the highlighted words and phrases. Teach t h e m
I 1
You can often express words you
don't know with:
means...
MAKE IT PERSONAL
In g r o u p s , d e s c r i b e w h a t w a s h a p p e n i n g in a
I B B
get-together
Every week we have a famTlyj^yfTiorr.
meeting
Tonight I have a business xsufmh.
Vocabulary: Natural
r\
q
Z . J
Phenomena
an earthquake
a rainbow
a flood
/ lightning
/A/
tsunami
m a t c h t h e place to w h a t s h a p p e n i n g .
1 Bangladesh
j | high waves
2 London
| | daytime darkness
3 Argentina
4 Florida
5 South Africa
j [ no rain
6 Chile
| j strong winds
power outages
damage to buildings
7 Indonesia
8 Mexico
an eclipse
a thunderstorm
f i w
The spelling ou is pronounced in many ways, but is always a single sound.
The most common is /au/ as in mouse, cloud,
around.
IN
[sthsr
r^STT.
4ITT.
Me t o a
,was
m a h u r r i c a n e in
Cuba.
Workbook p. 11
2.4
Grammar: Past
mm
Tin hi
ate
When I was a kid I was-eatrng a lot of candy.
was running
Jay3ft-when he slipped on a banana peel.
1 What were you doing / did you do when the outage happened / w a s happening?
2 I w a s cooking / cooked dinner when suddenly the lights went out / were going out!
3 The lights went out / were going out while he w a s watching / watched TV.
4 So what were you doing / did you do when the lights went out / were going out?
5 I w a s finding / found a flashlight and some candles.
C In pairs, study t h e c o r r e c t s e n t e n c e s in B and a n s w e r a-g.
Past C o n t i n u o u s (PC) vs. Past S i m p l e (PS) - I n t e r r u p t e d E v e n t s
a In 2 and 3 which two actions were in progress?
Grammar p. 118
cook
outage
happen
lights
go out
find
flashlight
then
call
husband
15
MAKE IT PERSONAL play Alibi! In pairs, m a k e an alibi for w h e r e you b o t h were last night b e t w e e n 8 p.m.
and 10 p.m. A n o t h e r pair will ask you questions one at a t i m e to c h e c k that your story is exactly t h e s a m e
What were you doing last night
between 8 and 10 p.m.?
What time
did it start?
\
Reading
A
O 2.13 R e a d t h e a r t i c l e q u i c k l y a n d s a y w h o :
1 w a s sleeping?
5 w a s playing a g a m e ?
2 w a s on a b i c y c l e ?
6 s a w v e h i c l e s m o v i n g up a n d down?
3 s a w lights m o v i n g ?
7 t h o u g h t s h e w a s sick?
8 w a s n o t in J a p a n ?
Australian
News
Editor
I was waiting to board my plane to Japan from Sydney when they announced the earthquake and that Narita
airport was closed. So we were stuck at the airport. The next morning, we left for Japan. It was terrible.
Kumiko,
Japanese
Advertising
Consultant
When the earthquake hit, I was chatting with my colleague. First, I thought I was feeling dizzy and asked my
colleague: "Is it shaking, or is it just me?" "Yes, it's shaking," he answered.
Jiro, Japanese
Operations
Director
I was in a cafe in Tokyo, for a casual meeting with my boss. Cars and taxis were driving along the street, and when
the earthquake hit they started to move up and down like waves on the sea.
A
111..
BJ5
Hiroki,
Japanese
Student
I was playing Starcraft 2 on my laptop at home. My team was winning. Then the quake started. I wrote: "We are
having an earthquake here and it's huge. I think this is the big one. Today I'm going to die." My teammate said:
"Please sell your items before you leave." (I didn't sell my itemsI left!)
Nestor,
Filipino
Marketing
Consultant
I was swimming in the pool at my gym. I felt like a goldfish in a bowl. The lifeguard blew her whistle and asked
me to get out of the pool and go home because they planned to close the gym.
Christopher,
American
Chef
I was making cream puffs at a cooking school in Kobe, on the fourth floor of the building. I started to feel dizzy.
A few seconds later, my teacher said "It's an earthquake! Look, the lights are swinging."
Anita,
American
Singer
I was going to a concert and I was riding my bike to the station. As I approached the stoplight, I saw people holding
each other in a strange way, like they were drunk... I looked up, and saw and heard the power lines moving.
Astrid,
German
Teacher
I was having a nap with my three-month-old daughter when the building started shaking. Usually I don't mind
earthquakes, but this one was different!!! IT FELT BIG! I grabbed my baby, opened the door, and dived under the table!!1
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stuck at t h e airport
L i m o v e d quickly, h e a d f i r s t
I w a s f e e l i n g dizzy
m o v i n g f r o m side to side
it's h u g e
the lifeguard blew her whistle
v e r y big
I dived u n d e r t h e t a b l e
t h e lights a r e s w i n g i n g
n o t able t o leave
a n i n s t r u m e n t to m a k e n o i s e
I grabbed her
MAKE IT PERSONAL
took h e r q u i c k l y
a the tsunami?
b 9/11?
c another important
moment?
_V
W o r k b o o k p. 12
15
Reading
A
i mf
1 w a s sleeping?
2 w a s on a bicycle?
8 w a s n o t in J a p a n ?
mmmmmmmm
0 0 0
Japan Today asked readers: What were you doing when the earthquake hit?
Mike,
Australian
News
Editor
I was waiting to board my plane to Japan from Sydney when they announced the earthquake and that Narita
airport was closed. So we were stuck at the airport. The next morning, we left for Japan. It was terrible.
Kumiko,
Japanese
Advertising
Consultant
When the earthquake hit, I was chatting with my colleague. First, I thought I was feeling dizzy and asked my
colleague: "Is it shaking, or is it just me?" "Yes, it's shaking," he answered.
Jiro,
Japanese
Operations
Director
I was in a cafe in Tokyo, for a casual meeting with my boss. Cars and taxis were driving along the street, and when
the earthquake hit they started to move up and down like waves on the sea.
Hiroki,
118
Nestor,
It
.*
Japanese
Student
I was playing Starcraft 2 on my laptop at home. My team was winning. Then the quake started. I wrote: "We are
having an earthquake here and it's huge. I think this is the big one. Today I'm going to die." My teammate said:
"Please sell your items before you leave." (I didn't sell my itemsI left!)
Filipino
Marketing
Consultant
I was swimming in the pool at my gym. I felt like a goldfish in a bowl. The lifeguard blew her whistle and asked
me to get out of the pool and go home because they planned to close the gym.
Christopher,
American
Chef
I was making cream puffs at a cooking school in Kobe, on the fourth floor of the building. I started to feel dizzy.
A few seconds later, my teacher said "It's an earthquake! Look, the lights are swinging."
Anita,
Astrid,
t>
American
German
Teacher
I was having a nap with my three-month-old daughter when the building started shaking. Usually I don't mind
earthquakes, but this one was different!!! IT FELT BIG! I grabbed my baby, opened the door, and dived under the table!!!
(Login to comment)
8 comments
Singer
I was going to a concert and I was riding my bike to the station. As I approached the stoplight, I saw people holding
each other in a strange way, like they were drunk... I looked up, and saw and heard the power lines moving.
Share /
E-mail"
stuck at t h e airport
J m o v i n g f r o m side to side
3 it's h u g e
U the lifeguard blew her whistle
v e r y big
7 I grabbed her
MKE IT PERSONAL
a the tsunami?
b 9/11?
c
another important
moment?
Workbook p. 12
15
2.5
^liUBIIl
A
U n b e l i e v a b l e ! D i d y o u r e a d t h i s s t o r y a b o u t t h e w o m a n w h o h a d r o c k s in h e r c a r g o s h o r t s w h e n
suddenly something weird happened?
So, t h e w o m a n w a s c a r r y i n g t h e o r a n g e s t o n e s in h e r s h o r t s , b e c a u s e h e r c h i l d r e n f o u n d t h e m o n
t h e b e a c h a n d g a v e t h e m to her, ( W h a t n i c e kids! Q>) T h e p o o r w o m a n w a s s t a n d i n g in t h e k i t c h e n
a b o u t a n h o u r after t h e y g o t h o m e w h e n h e r s h o r t s c a u g h t fire! Yes! T h e y C A U G H T F I R E ! I m a g i n e h e r
husband's surprise t o o t h e poor guy w a s reading the paper or s o m e t h i n g a n d suddenly he s a w that
his w i f e w a s o n fire! W e l l , h e t h o u g h t f a s t a n d t o o k h e r o u t s i d e a n d s t a r t e d h o s i n g h e r w i t h w a t e r f r o m
the garde n hose. A n d that's w h e n the firefighters a n d p a r a m e d i c s arrived, as he w a s spraying his wife
w i t h w a t e r . So, of c o u r s e , t h e s u r p r i s e d p a r a m e d i c s t r e a t e d h e r a n d t o o k h e r to t h e h o s p i t a l . T h e y s a i d
at t h e h o s p i t a l ! T h o s e w e r e v e r y f l a m m a b l e rocks!
Anyway...
so
what
on
earth
happened?
Well,
the
a u t h o r i t i e s a r e i n v e s t i g a t i n g , but t h e y t h i n k t h a t t h e r e
w a s p h o s p h o r o u s o n t h e r o c k s ( t he o r a n g e p a r t s in
t h e p h o t o ) . A p p a r e n t l y , w h e n p h o s p h o r u s is e x p o s e d
to air, it b u r n s at e x t r e m e l y h i g h t e m p e r a t u r e s . A n d t h e
w o m a n ? W e l l , s h e got s e v e r e b u r n s o n h e r right l e g a n d
right a r m a n d h e r h u s b a n d g o t b u r n s o n his a r m too, but
they survived.
T h e m o r a l of t h e s t o r y ? D o n ' t put t h e t h i n g s y o u r k i d s
g i v e y o u in y o u r p o c k e t s ! @
6 P h o s p h o r o u s c a u s e d t h e fire.
S h e w a s c o o k i n g w h e n t h e r o c k s c a u g h t fire.
R e a d W o r l d o f E n g l i s h a n d e x p l a i n t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t h e u n d e r l i n e d p h r a s e s i n A.
I m a g i n e y o u are t h e w o m a n , h e r h u s b a n d , o n e of h e r kids, a
p i B B I f f l l f l l
15
fare,!"
woman.
2.5
Being a G o o d Listener
"Jh-huh?
Yes?
And then what happened?
Wow! Really?
How interesting!
That's good!
That's great!
C In pairs, tell t h e s to r y in A.
A: Use your own words.
How awful!
That's terrible!
;
Oh dear!
Yes?
Yeah?
Uh-huh.
Workbook p. 13,65
15
in
DO
fO
Q.
5 life priorities
10
7 common illnesses
14
16
4 global problems
17
19
8 natural phenomena
20
Jane's story
154
11 vowel sounds
F 01.1
it tastes amazing.
1
2
3
4
5
Do you have to
get up early?
It depends on the
day. I get up early
on Tuesdays.
'
15
'
flmiMUW
1 We enjoy to play video games. (1 mistake)
2 I want live in Europe for learn French. (2 mistakes)
2 want / be famous?
4 have / do homework?
R1
s Practice
Iteration. Listen to the first three points in 1.5
m ; .vr'te all you can remember. Do this three
a a c r e times, then check your spelling on p. 6.
PERSONAL
: rreiict
'
a lot of work
hungry
heavy bags
no money
hot
sick
H
C ?.ead this e-mail. True (T) or false (F)?
Correct the false sentences.
'
01-3
MAKE IT PERSONAL
Question time!
Hi!
,'iftiat a terrible day yesterday! First, I had a really bad headache,
:ut I had to go to the store to get some food. So, I was riding to
the mall when the rain started! There was a huge thunderstorm
and I was on my bike, so I got really wet! Then I left my bike and
went to the store. When I went back to my bike,it wasn't there!
Someone took it! Can you believe it??? After that I had to walk
home, wet and cold. Then when I got home I couldn't find my
keys! Guess what I did. I had to climb in an open window at the
back! But a neighbor saw me, thought I was a thief and called the
police. Now the police want to interview me, I have no keys, no
bike, and a terrible cold from the rain! What should I do?
Larry
Wmm
[TOT"
^ W Vocabulary:
Traveling
> hitchhiking
to travel / traveling
traveling
alone.
r\ a
v3 . I
C Cover the second column in the quiz. Match photos a-g to the bold words. Check in pairs and predict
how sentences 1-8 end.
Hmm... How do you think
number 1 continues?
ft i
flmiiMMJi
parted
I only raatfe a small bag.
III
Its 4 p.m. You've triedjill you could, but you couldn't get to the station
on time and missed your train. N o w you have to...
... wait five hours for the next one. All the
shops at the train station are closed. W h a t
do you do?
v ou've
You're on the plane. The flight attendant has dropped a cup of coffee
on your laptop. You turn it on...
Listening
3 . 2 Listen to a complete version of the quiz and choose A, B or C.
3 Calculate your score, then read what it means. Do you agree?
Wfiat
fyhd
of traveCer
are
yon?
Sit
I
C a l m a n d in c o n t r o l
Your friends probably think you're
a great travel companion. You
don't get stressed when things
go wrong and you always see the
positive side of any bad situation.
12-19
Balanced
You know how to have a good time
and don't usually let small incidents
interfere with your vacation, but,
depending on the situation, you can
get angry or impatient.
20-2*
Stressed a n d i m p a t i e n t
It's probably hard to travel with you.
You get really annoyed if things
go wrong and don't enjoy your
vacation as much as you could.
MAKE IT PERSONAL Use pictures a-g to remember and tell your own funny / stressful / surprising travel
stories. Any similar experiences?
Photo b reminds me of my grandma's birthday party. I missed
the bus and had to get a taxi. It cost me a fortune!
Workbook p. 14
27
3.2
p ] Listening
3 . 3 Listen to part one of Pedro and Harry's
conversation and complete 1-4.
1 Cathy is Harry's
2 She Jives in
3 She wants Harry to
4 Pedro went there on
5^ould be
Grammar:
Present Perfect 1
1
f*i.i.uimiJ*
Whitney Houston p e i died in 2012.
Adele Jja^sold five million albums last month.
di
When
Grammar p. 120
o
r\
O . L.
MJ.JJJ1IUUIH1
f
Pedro^^|
Harry
Cathy
,ee
v E /
V p *
\j
i
once
twice
been
I'veg&Be-to a U2 show.
jjgL.
-s
been to
(Vnever was ift Moscow.
x?\
Disney World
A
im
3 what places//visit?
4 how / / weather?
8 / / like / go again?
D M a t c h s e n t e n c e s 1-6 to t h e p h o t o s . C o m p l e t e t h e m w i t h t h e s e v e r b s in t h e P r e s e n t P e r f e c t .
be (x2)
meet
see
travel
try
have been
by plane.
an A-list celebrity face to face.
_\
Yeah, twice.
In 201C ard I : :Z
rr. wacaCoB
y VmiSECH
R e a d t h e b e g i n n i n g o f a n a r t i c l e . In g r o u p s , d e c i d e w h i c h o f t h e t i p s , 1 - 4 , is t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t w h e r .
traveling w i t h a friend. If you d i s a g r e e , try to c o n v i n c e y o u r p a r t n e r s .
differences can get multiplied by ten. So here are three things to con; der before you go:
1 Be prepared to c o m p r o m i s e .
3 Do t h i n g s separately s o m e t i m e s .
2 D i s c u s s money.
4 Plan carefully.
Be honest about your budget. If you can only spend $60 a night for accommodation, say it
before you go. Also, plan how you intend to share all the other expenses: transportation, food
and entertainment. So, think about this: Is it OK for you to travel with someone who has more
money than you? Would you mind paying a bit extra to help a friend who has less?
Sometimes you'll need to make quick decisions on the road and maybe disagree on what you
want to do. If your personalities and interests are different, you'll have to plan a bit and be flexible
with each other. If one of you is a heavy smoker and the other hates smoke, it's important to find
a solution that satisfies both sides. So, consider this: Can you make concessions when you travel
with others? Would you ever travel with someone who has a few irritating habits?
Use each other after a
plural subject for reciprocal
feelings or actions.
> They are getting tired of
each other.
Spending too much time with each other can be very irritating. Plan to take some breaks from
each other from time to time, especially on a longer trip. Then you can meet for dinner and share
fun stories. So, before traveling ask yourselves: Are you comfortable spending the entire day with
a friend when you travel? Do you need to spend some time alone when traveling?
MMM
In p a i r s , a s k a n d a n s w e r t h e l a s t t w o q u e s t i o n s i n e a c h p a r a g r a p h . A r e y o u c o m p a t i b l e t r a v e l e r s ?
Is it OK for you to travel with someone
who has more / less money than you?
s
Listening
A
Day 2
Day 3
0 3 . 8 L i s t e n a g a i n a n d w r i t e L (Lisa) o r M (Meg) n e x t t o
1-4. W h o would you least like to travel with?
1 W h o really dislikes t h e hotel?
2 W h o w e n t shopping yesterday?
3 W h o probably likes art?
L W h o ' s reading 101 Things To Do Before You Die?
fru-Lmiumi
[
on
It depends
your budget.
p/M Grammar:
A M a t c h s e n t e n c e s 1-5 to t h e i r p r e s e n t result.
Past Action
Present Result
Present Perfect 2
Study sentences 1-5 in the chart and efoss out the wrong options in rules a-d.
a The experience and / or present result of the action is more / less important than the time it happened,
b Justice ry recently) and already (before now) are used in affirmative / negative sentences,
c Yet (up to now) can be used in questions and affirmative / negative sentences.
Grammar p. 120
d Use / Don't use the Present Perfect for specific past times (a week ago, when I arrived).
has been
1 Julie (be) there and she says it's fantastic.
5 I'm reading 101 Things To Do Before You Die. (you / read) it yet?
6 I (start) when we got on the plane...
Itiiiliil'lilMMIill
hasn't
ed
Picture d, right?
3 . 1 0 Read t h e list. Guess w h i c h s e v e n activities Lisa and Meg h a v e n ' t done. Listen to c h e c k .
be a DJ at a party
plant a tree
Q ) ride an animal
fail in love
go abroad
(3
kaveackild
visit London
Q)
[earn to dance
write a story
things to do
before you
die
swimwltkdolpkins
MAKE IT PERSONAL List ten t h i n g s you consider e s s e n t i a l to do. In groups, c o m p a r e lists, ask and a n s w e r
W h o h a s done t h e m o s t things? Do you h a v e any pl a n s to achieve your ambitions?
Workbook p. 16
31
3.4
Reading
A Read t h e d e f i n i t i o n and, in pairs, a n s w e r 1-3. Any different v i e w s ?
waste
I'm not going to 1 m y
time taking a gap year.
noun ici the year between leaving school and starting college which
some people use to travel abroad, earn money, do charity work or get experience.
Gap year
1 Would you like to take a gap year or a year off work? If so, how would you use it?
2 How popular are gap years in your country?
3 Do you think gap years are more popular in Europe or the U.S.?
Derek I'm very shy. Really, you have no idea how shy I am. So guess how I'm spending my gap year? Teaching
English as a foreign language in South Korea. Yepto groups of 3 0 students. And you know what? I love those kids
and I think they love me back. I've only known them since June m, but it feels like we've always been friends (2).
Ross
Well, I lived in Cairo for a yearpi and the experience taught me more valuable lessons than my last ten
years at school. I learned to be much more open to other cultures, values and religionsthings you don't learn in
class, i think I've become more intelligent.
Rita
In 2 0 1 0 I lived and worked as an au pair in Barcelona for nine months(4|. All I wanted was t a g e t some
cash, and then start a new life when I got back home. But I fell in love with the little devils, I mean, with the twins,
and the rest is history. So, thanks to my gap year, I decided I didn't want to be a lawyer, but a primary school
teacher. Mom and Dad were a bit surprised, but in the end they just accepted my decision.
Tina
I've been in Scotland for six months is) and it's been a nightmare. I got a part-time job at a supermarket
and have worked there for only three weeks [6i, but I hate it. Really, life sucks here. In the winter it gets dark at
4 p.m. and I think this is affecting my mental health. I'm getting really depressed and all I do is cry night and day.
All I want to do is get on a plane and go back home soon. Thank G o d my cousin's just come to visit.
or past n e x t to e a c h p a r a g r a p h .
f?M Grammar:
:resent
#
O .
Perfect 3
Look at the six underlined sentences in 8C and write the numbers in the chart.
The action:
started and finished in the past.
started
finished
now
now
action
action
past
unfinished
f tliiliiHil'ilHIftt
have studied
I study English since last year.
have you lived
How long do-yetrtfre in Texas?
-7-
past
I |li O - ^ 4 U
a long time.
. many years.
a few weeks.
. 2011.
I moved here.
. April.
s e
. I met you.
a period of time.
. a point in time.
Grammar p. 120
2 I
6 I / live / t h e r e / seven m o n t h s .
b e / UK / S eptem ber .
a I
a - n e house /1980
same h a i r s t y l e / m a n y years
ir.ge p a i r s a n d a s k a b o u t y o u r p r e v i o u s p a r t n e r . A n y s u r p r i s e s ?
f English
- - .
tin
E
il ? rac 3 -eadache
-
have
r -~:e
you
for two
had your
i l l t s ~ 3 d the same
cell
...V.
days.
car?
phone
for
years.
33
-
3.5
^liUBIH
A
>- c h e e s e
- A p o l l o 11
> f e r t i l i t y
> t i d e s
> romance
2 W h i c h c o n s p i r a c y t h e o r y d o e s t h e p i c t u r e i l l u s t r a t e ? D o y o u b e l i e v e it?
I think they're talking about...
HAVE W E
REALI
video carefully," he declared. "There are no stars in the sky and the
he was seven and he died on August 25, 2012. "I was probably
"Now I realize that for the past four decades I have been wrong,"
he said emotionally to reporters in his hotel room. Armstrong s hotel
you, but now I know that on July 2 0 , 1 9 6 9 , 1 did not travel 250,000
miles to land on the moon. The factual evidence has finally convinced
R e a d t h e a r t i c l e in t h r e e m i n u t e s a n d a n s w e r 1-3.
1 W h a t k i n d o f w e b s i t e is t h i s a r t i c l e f r o m ?
2 It's:
real.
half-true.
H] news
humor
science
fake.
Q 3 . 1 5 Re-read and cross out t h e t h r e e irrelevant sentences. Listen to check. A n y pronunciation surprises?
In p a i r s , a n s w e r 1-3. A n y s u r p r i s e s ?
1 W h e n did y o u r e a l i z e t h e s t o r y w a s n ' t r e a l ?
2 Do y o u k n o w a n y w e b s i t e s t h a t p u b l i s h f a k e s t o r i e s ?
3 Do you k n o w any o t h e r c o n s p i r a c y theories?
'
3.5
pmmmm
B 3 . 1 6 Scan the Armstrong article to find three examples of each suffix. Listen, check and repeat them.
-ic
-ion
-al
-ment
dramatic
suffixes
and
2 The suffixes
and
1 The
usually stressed.
3 Suffixes
D Complete 1-7 with the correct form of the words. Then, in pairs, ask each other.
r
: i e . Is there
a lot of electronic
~r"lt in
i-rrxxn?
a U E S T i o ^ .
;eship and
at that's
_
confusion"
onaut when I
rob ably
>le!" he
-od. Forget I
end of
:ept in his
a.
I
i
m
? (entertain
? (intellect
_
inform
child? (music)
_ _ _ person? (romance)
. of your nationality? (type)
my laptop... what
else? Oh, an alarm
clock.
and.
. when h e .
and the Stars."
or on cable.
G 3 . 1 7 Complete sentences 1-5. Listen again to check. Then cover the second column and paircheck.
Or j u s t -
Happened
rorprises?
What do you
nothing?
What?
You've never
me that.
Wow! Really?
You're kidding me!
Wait a
No way!
I don't
What?
MAKE IT PERSONAL Swap partners and answer the questions in D again. Use sentences from G. Any
surprises?
^ Workbook p. 1 8 , 6 4 , 6 6
Vocabulary:
A
childhood
In p a i r s , u s e t h e m i n d m a p t o i n t e r v i e w e a c h o t h e r .
Ask follow-up questions. Any surprises?
K
K
! meet:
I have
[ tiuy
I l e a r n "to r i d e
[get
j go on
tDoyi=riend / g i r l f = r i e ~ J
V
y
What was
he like?
meat
meet
When did you I y o u r first boyfriend?
old were you
How gi?ny ye?ro did you hag?
was
SL
I learned how to read when I batffour years*
In p a i r s . A : D e s c r i b e a
p h o t o . B: S a y t h e n u m b e r .
4.1
C 0 4 . 1 Quickly read the website and match photos 1-9 to the b o l d words. Listen to the sound effects
and say the word after the beep.
v o t e
;
f z
mm-CI
" escribes^
Based on years of intensive study, psychologist Donald Elliot has created five categories
to describe a typical child ages 4-10. Here's a summary of his study.
T h e s e k i d s are...
funny
sociable
Group 2
kind
"Please love
me" kids
hardworkin g
sensitive
shy
curious
Group 3
1
"But why?"
kids
honest
S^^Sfe
Group 4
M)
So t h e
Explosive kids *
spoiled
aggressive
I ^ J W , Group 5
Mini adults
obedient
critical
L
responsible
D 4 . 2 Re-read the text. Which kids would say these sentences? Write the group number, 1-5.
1 "I want the new iPad tomorrow, Daddy, not next week."
"Mmm... what happens if I put my watch in the microwave?"
J "Go to bed? Mom, but it's only 1 a.m. I want to play soccer. Please!"
J "What? 95 percent on that easy test? How can I be so stupid?"
| "Grandpa, you look sad. What's wrong?"
j "Mommy, can I help you wash the dishes? Please?"
1 "Yes, you're my aunt, I know, but I still don't like the sound of your voice."
E 4 . 3 Complete the word stress table with adjectives from the second column in C. Listen to check.
Adjectives
9
kind
funny
d a j
creative
sociable
obedient
Suffixes are
(e g . _abie< . / _ j
stressed.
_ous)
V G i
G (MAKE IT PERSONAL W h a t kind of child were you? In pairs, use the adjectives to find how similar/
different you were.
Mmm... Let's see. First one,
funny... Yeah, that was me^
I wasn't. I never
laughed.
Workbook p 19
4.2
^ M Listening
A 0 4 - 4 Listen to t w o c o n v e r s a t i o n s . W h i c h group f r o m 1C does e a c h child b e l o n g to?
B 0 4 . 4 Listen again to c h e c k and m a r k 1-6 t r u e (T) or f a l s e (F).
1 Some of Michael's friends have wireless headphones.
2 His mother thinks wireless headphones are too expensive.
3 He probably helped his mother with the housework recently.
4 Susan wants to get an A on her test.
5 She likes to eat at McDonald's.
6 Her parents are young.
C 4 . 5 C o m p l e t e w i t h do or make. Listen to c h e c k . Do you agree?
1 If you
the dishes,
well in exams.
mmmmm
Some languages only have one verb for both make
and do, so the difference can be confusing.
Sadly, there are no "rules" for when to use one or the
other. So, do the next exercise carefully and make a
big effort to remember the make / do phrases.
When I w a s a kid,
1 I had to... every day. I hated t h a t !
2 My parents never asked me to...
3 I went to a [good / bad] school. For example,...
4 I [was / wasn't] spoiled. For example,...
5 I found i t d i f f i c u l t to...
15
Um... my mom
made my bed.
Me too.
Reading
WERE you
Tell u s y o u r s t o r i e s
a n d let o u r r e a d e r s d e c i d e !
When I was in third grade or something, I used to sit in the back row, near
the fish tank. When I w a s hungry, I ate the fish food flakes. Oh, boy, I loved
fish food. No one knew about my secret eating habits, except my best friend,
: "wtsoe
Sue. One day, she told everyone. I was so embarrassed and humiliated I had
to move to another school. I think they did me good though because a few
years later, I became a swimming champion. Pretty ironic, isn't it?
BOStedat2 . 3 o
p o s t e d a t 8 . 00
p o s t e d at 10 . 15
No, p r e t t y
normal
p o s t e d a t 12:4g
A little
- a .e a story
ike t h i s
Seriously
weird!
V/iTiniili^iT-imiB
You can express approximately in lots of different ways. Look:
i 3 SONAL
$400,000.
> around: There are around 385 million people in South America.
> like (informal): / was like 22 when I bought my first car.
> or something: I learned French when I was 14 or something.
Workbook p. 24
39
4.3
Listening
A 4 . 7 Listen to p a r t one of a c o n v e r s a t i o n about one
of t h e s t o r i e s in 3A. W h o ' s talking?
B
Grammar:
HF
U s e d t o vs. Past S i m p l e
1
usually
I use-to listen to MP3s.
How do you form questions and negative statements with used to?
Grammar p. 122
15
4.1
PERSONAL Childhood memories! Read the model in the speech bubbles, then:
-- I rsw a memory from your childhood or adolescence.
i
ft
N.
Well, no,
it's not that.
Listening
iated
Because is often abbreviated
to cos, 'coz, 'cuz or 'cause
it's pronounced / k a z / .
MP3s?
2 Have you ever
listened to an LP
(vinyl record)?
How was the
sound
lity?
or MP3s
more often?
or less popular
these days?
z O 4 . 1 0 Aw Listen to / Watch a news item about vinyl to check your answer to question 5 in A.
3 Q4.10 4 Listen / Watch again and circle the correct answer in 1-5. Any surprises?
1 The program associates vinyl records with the 50s / 60s-70s / 80s.
2 Young people today think records are boring / nice / weird.
3 J a c k L o w e n s t e i n p r e f e r s to l i s t e n t o C D s / M P 3 s / r e c o r d s .
W o r k b o o k p. 21
4.4
Reading
A
0 ^ . 1 1 R e a d t w e e t s 1-7 a b o u t t h e T V p r o g r a m i n 6 a n d w r i t e
t h e c o r r e c t h a s h t a g ( # v i n y l s u c k s o r #loveLPs) f o r e a c h t w e e t .
9 0 S
^ ^
Connect
Home
ffi
Cyber English
Discover
#VINYLSUCKS
OR # L O V E L P S ?
Just w a t c h e d this d o c u m e n t a r y on TV. LPs are back. I can see w h y t h e y ' r e bigger,
uglier a n d m o r e expensive t h a n CDs.
PeteMnce
My parents have t h o u s a n d s of LPs. They say they s o u n d b e t t e r than CDs. Uh, no,
get-real-dot-com. They have the worst s o u n d quality, actually. Stupid documentary.
Claire Sayer
15 minutes ago - Reply Tweet - View Tweet - Show Conversation
1 of 10
In p a i r s , t a l k a b o u t t w e e t s 1-7 a n d s a y w h i c h o n e b e s t r e f l e c t s y o u r o p i n i o n
f\
What do you think
of number one?
Grammar: Comparatives
-
4.4
Complete the table. Then, look at 7A again to check. Classify adjectives 1-11 according to their type, A-D.
Type
A
B
C
D
Adjective
the biggest
big
fast
faster
the ugliest
ugly
crazy
crazier
expensive
practical
7 nice
2 complicated
8 old
3 convenient
9 pretty
4 easy
10 rich
5 pxritirip
11 small
b heavy
the best
more practical
good
bad
1 cheap
Superlative
Comparative
| Grammar p. 122
worse
\A/rtll
rt+'r.
/NIMFRW
Well, Ilet's
see. Mix,
My Acountry
is smaller than the U.S.
smaller
A cat is mf:e-sm3TT than a dog.
highest
Everest is the mo&HrigtT mountain.
Yeah, so that's
one. What else?
as
I'm not as b i g l M m y brother.
{ j Digital songs sound better. j _ j Digital songs sound worse than old LPs.
C o m p a r e t h e t w o a c t o r s and t h e t h r e e c a r s . Use t h e a d j e c t i v e s u n d e r t h e m .
: guy on
left looks
nier than
other.
EXPENSIVE
dAMAqEd
3 Three celebrities.
4 Three movies.
Workbook p 22
4.5
J
Comprehending an Anecdote
R e a d t h e s t o r y a s f a s t a s y o u c a n a n d m a t c h p i c t u r e s 1 - 6 to a p a r a g r a p h
Identify t h e bold words / p h r a s e s in e a c h picture.
The kitten is the baby cat in picture 1.
\
Weird Sophie
The only pec I've ever had was a neurotic cat named Sophie. W h e n Sophie was
still a k i t t e n , she accidentally drank half a bottle of detergent. M o m and I were
desperate, of course, so we took her t o the vet immediately. Sophie didn't
die, but she became very strange after that, like the feline equivalent of Lady Gaga.
For a long time, I was reluctant to let Sophie leave the house,
I knew I couldn't
(1)
keep her inside forever. One day, when she was an adult, I finally decided
that it was t ime for her to be brave and explore the outside world,
,2) I opened
(3)
d o w n like crazy and w o u l d n ' t stop. Sophie only ran back t o the house when
she heard Toby's bark. Toby was only a small, f o u r - m o n t h old p u p p y
{4)
Sophie
(5) ,
reason, she never noticed when the water was running. One night, I was
getting ready t o go to bed and w e n t t o the other r o o m t o answer the
phone. W h e n I came back a few minutes later, Sophie was submerged in the
sink, hypnotized. Cats are supposed to be afraid of water, right? N o t Sophie.
She also loved t o sleep in the washing machine, especially if there were
dirty towels inside. One day, M o m didn't know she was there,
(6)
she almost
closed the door and turned on the machine. That was Sophie's second neardeath experience.
As t ime progressed, Sophie started to believe that she was a guard dog. She
used t o follow strangers around the house and m a k e w e i r d noises. Trouble is, she
couldn't always differentiate between strangers and her owner
(7)
she used
Q 4 . U s t u d y so a n d but i n t h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h . C o m p l e t e t h e r u l e s
a n d t h e o t h e r p a r a g r a p h s w i t h but or so. L i s t e n a n d r e a d t o c h e c k
Any pronunciation surprises?
Q B
u
'
"
-
t o r
COnSequences'
c
nlrast
s r ^ s s s j g r - 4 alineatatime-cuess,henextword(s' - <**
farorrte ' u s e l h e s e
kind of pet?
friendly?
UU I
noisy?
he or she?
aggressive?
Ur
name?
weird?
color?
a p e , ? to g r o u p s , s h a r e s t o r i e s a n d o h o o s e y o u r
intelligent?
favorite moment?
Was it a he or she?
4.5
Making Recommendations
C Q 4 . 1 7 Complete with get or getting. Listen again to check, t h e n read World of English.
ar
1 You
pynpniPfFiii
s h o u l d tAefi.Hi.teLy
Uer a pefc.
2 H o v e y o u con.si.ci.eredl
3 WUy d o n ' t
a cafe?
you
a <Aog t k a t ' s e a s y
4- H a v e y o u t k o u g k t
about
a house
feo
feralK?
Airlines.
rabbife?
D 0 4 - 1 8 Listen to 1 and 2 and notice t h e s t r e s s e d (strong) and u n s t r e s s e d (weak) words. Then, complete
the rules with usually and rarely.
1 Birds / a r / not / a z / interactive / a z / dogs.
.
, ,
2 But g o l d f i s h / a r / q u i e t e r / o a n / d o g s .
W o r d s t h a t canV
the
stressed.
...
it looks.
not
3 Hmm... and
with kids.
much quieter
dogs, too.
a poodle.
-'1AKE IT PERSONAL In pairs, i m a g i n e you live in a s m a l l a p a r t m e n t and try to agree on t h e b e s t pet for
you. T h e n role-play situations 1 and 2. Use e x p r e s s i o n s from C. Choose one to p e r f o r m for a n o t h e r pair.
A
/
S i t u a t i o n 2:
S i t u a t i o n 1:
Workbook p. 2 3 . 6 4
R2 I
(/i
CO
ru
Q_
26
33
1 How long
34
2 How long
3 Where
4
you
Sophie's story
diphthongs
it ever
37
43
44
154
this product
you
on the market? ( b J
it? (have)
you
it? (buy)
it yesterday? (use)
working? (stop)
yet? (expire)
(MAKE IT PERSONAL
rf
Pure Perfection!
I've had / have my iTab for two weeks and I absolutely love
it. It's fast, practical and not very expensive. Some people
say the screen freezes, but that hasn't happened / doesn't
bad
famous
nice
difficult
good
practical
English or Chinese?
Laptops or tablets?
Japanese or
Italian food?
I think English is
easier than Chinese.
easy
healthy
repetitive
expensive
modern
talented
R2
Skills Practice
A
A good vacation is a break from real life, but sometimes they can be
extremely stressful. Here are some hints to help keep y o u cool when
traveling:
1. Reducing stress starts before you leave home. Try to book direct flights
so that you can escape those awful connections. By doing that, you
can avoid long layovers, missed connections or the worst problem:
canceled flights.
2. Traveling can be stressful on any day, but Mondays and Fridays are a
nightmare, especially between 7-9 a.m. and 4-7 p.m. Friday is actually
my favorite day of the week. So do yourself a favor and don't trave
then. Period.
3. Bad things are going to happen when you travel, so don't try to contra
everything. If you're angry, try to g e t r i d of your anger in a calm way
Drink a cup of tea, practice deep breathing or, if you can, try to find
some humor in the situation.
4. Give yourself p l e n t y of time for things right from the start: taking a
c a b to the airport, checking in at the airport, boarding your flight,
renting a car, and finally checking in at your hotel. Remember you
can book online. Remember: the less you rush, the less stressful your
vacation will be.
I'm going to
wash your mouth
out with soap!
I t wasn't
my fault!
1 stay calm
k eliminate
2 lots of
3 do things quickly
6 taxi
Hey, I was
watching that!
2.U
MAKE IT PERSONAL
..
Question time!
Do you always go to
the same "a r s t . s:
47
p i Vocabulary: School
Subjects
art
computer
systervis
business /biiHds/
Law.guo.ges
chemistry
geography
/Utrviasfcri./
literature
engineering
/litarstJar/
laj
/Lo/
economics
^atUewatics
posies
politics
The suffix -ology means "the study of" e.g., technology, theology,
ecology. Stress the first o. The g is pronounced ld$l as in jeans.
Another common suffix is -ics, as in ethics, aerobics, electronics,
statistics. Stress the penultimate syllable (except in politics).
15
5.1
''ME IT PERSONAL Imagine you're choosing a major at Marlbury College. Which of these things are
important for you? W h i c h are not important?
an attractive campus
babysitting facilities
bachelor's degrees (BA, BS)
good teachers and administrators
evening classes
free public lectures
online classes
vocational education
master's degrees (MS, MA)
modern facilities
p n i i m i i i . i t
For me, it's really important to have great teachers. It's nice
to have an attractive campus, but that's not so important.
'c
I have a bachelorv6egree
History.
E 5 . 3 Listen to the ad and check the items that you hear in D. Which item doesn't the college have?
0 5 . 3 Listen again and underline the best answers.
You can get a catalog by phone / online.
2 There's only one / are many professional qualification(s).
3 You have to / don't need to go to a classroom.
Listening
A Q 5.4 ijfc In pairs, listen to / watch this student. A: answer question 1.
B: answer question 2. Share your answers, swap roles, watch and
share again.
1 What did you learn about her and her personal life?
2 What did you learn about her university life and career plans?
5 0 5 . 4 S n Listen / Watch again and order Zena's words, 1-9.
20
Brighton
Olympic Village
British
England
London
Marshall
Queen Mary University
south coast
C O 5.4 B True (T) or false (F)? Listen / Watch again to check. Do you like her British accent?
1 Zena chose European Literature because she
loves reading and writing.
WRITING BANK
go to p. 150/
2 Make a simple video like Zena's to introduce yourself, your school or workplace and any career plans.
Why did you choose to
study at this school?
Workbook p. 24
49
5.2
f t Vocabulary:
A
Class Activities
<x pair
(1) a n
exarvt
(g an
exercise
@ a yroup
v
(J
usorU
activit
&
<5
activity
vaver
project
. - IkS
() k o r v t e o o o r k r
(2)
C0 a. Journal.
(lo
e^try
test
summary
Talk a b o u t y/ o u r Iplans f o r t h e w e e k e n d .
a b o u t class t o d a y . W h a t w e r e t h e t h i n g s
CjUL
"
y o u uiiucrsi-wu;
understood? W r i t e t w o questions
yOU
f
t h a t y o u have f o r n e x t class.
*
'
'."f
questions.
' J * d
m u m
In a g r o u p o f four, discuss t h e m o v i e
W h a t w e r e t h e causes o f
8S > w
t h a t w e w a t c h e d a n d find t w o
w i t h an a p p r o p r i a t e w o r d
World War I?
.
( 2 , 0 0 0 - 2 , 5 0 0 words)
t w o t h i n g s y o u d i d n ' t like.
W r i t e a one-paragraph
w r i t e t h e past tense o f
'
summary o f t h e last c h a p t e r
I,
f t h e b o o k
'
t h e s e verbs. T h e n h a n d
f r o m t h e list below.
^.-'S^i'T-'KSKT
Vou have t w o m i n u t e s t o
C o m p l e t e t h e s e sentences
a b o u t t h e foods o f a particular
C
U n t r y r.' Bring t h e i n f o r m a t i o n
w i t h y o u t o t h e n e x t class.
y o u r answers t o me.
Houses: W e w i l l look a t t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f
You have O N E H O U R .
houses in d i f f e r e n t p a r t s o f t h e w o r l d a n d w e
sper
a b o u t 20
m i n u t e s
COnsider t h e
p i
o n each q u e s t i o n .
W h i c h o f t h e s e a c t i v i t i e s do y o u h a v e in:
1 your English classes?
2 any other classes you take?
( MAKE IT PERSONAL
done
I haven't xrwdS my homework?.
1 find useful?
2
hate?
love?
Grammar:
5.2
A 0 5 . 6 Listen to t w o s t u d e n t s and a n s w e r :
1 How many obligations do they discuss?
2 What are they?
3 Who's the better student, Mark or Candy?
B 0 5 . 6 Listen again and c o m p l e t e Mark's n o t e s to a friend
You.
write
.
You.
-
You.
a. -paper -for.
arru/t Late.
take ntftez. It's
all
C Complete t h e G r a m m a r b o x w i t h t h e v e r b s f r o m B.
M o d a l Verbs
For obligations use
or
I've got to (I've gotta) is more informal and in the U.S. it's mostly used for emphasis.
doesn't have
He basnet to work today.
You can't ier do that here!
Grammar p. 124
Candy
Mark
Candy
Uh, I can't / don't have to study on Saturday, but I want to, because I need to get good grades. Why?
Mark
Candy
Oh! Well, my mom gets worried so I have to / can't stay out later than 12, but I can go for a while.
But you have to / don't have to ask my mom, persuade her it's OK.
Mark
Mrs. M.
Sure, but she doesn't have to / has to be home by 12, please, I really worry if she stays out too late.
Mark
Not a problem, Mrs. McCormack, she'll be safe with me. I have to / can't drive my dad's car after
11, so I have to be home by then.
Workbook p. 25
5.3
p i Reading
A Q 5 . 8 Read t h e M a r l b u r y College h a n d o u t and m a t c h s u m m a r i e s 1-6 to t h e s i x s t u d e n t s .
1 Choose a homework partner. It's cool to share ideas, both in and out of class.
ilMl
attend I come to
I can't assisHo class tomorrow.
miss
I'm going to JssS the next class.
2 to quit
3 to discover information
We say do it in advance,
but do it on time.
till = until
pwniwis
Verb and preposition combinations are vecommon and their meaning is usually cle;
go to school, sit down, look at the book.
But sometimes their combined meaning
very different from their literal meaning
For example, look up a word.
For me, it's super important to be interested in the class I'm taking.
15
=<
In
Sifl
MkwfUl
y
b o x a n d A S 5.9 o n p. 1 6 1 t o c o m p l e t e t h e G r a m m a r b o x w i t h before,
an adjective or an adverb,
Enough goes
a noun.
_ an adjective but
too
> There's too
nouns.
too
> There are too
a n d much.
after, many
nouns.
Grammar p. 124
Why
tin
PPDPLP
quit?
Do t h e s e t e n r e a s o n s why p e o p l e l e a v e their j o b s o r d r o p
They feel
. money to
(MAKE IT PERSONAL ; In g r o u p s o f t h r e e , c o m p a r e p e o p l e y o u k n o w w h o l e f t a j o b o r d r o p p e d o u t o f s c h o o l .
W a s it f o r o n e o f t h e r e a s o n s i n B? D o y o u r s t o r i e s all h a v e h a p p y e n d i n g s ?
A friend of mine dropped out of college last year because he
really missed his girlfriend. He used to drive 2 0 0 kilometers
every weekend to see her, so he never had enough time to study.
a lot of
I have toe-many friends
tall enough
I'm not J
W o r k b o o k c 2S
5.4
First Conditional
A n d , i f I l e a r n s t u f f , I'll p a s s m y e x a m s .
[] W e l l , i f I go t o s c h o o l , I'll l e a r n s t u f f .
[T] W h a t do y o u m e a n ?
]
T h e n , i f I p a s s m y e x a m s , I'll g e t a g o o d j o b .
need to
Study shows:
students wh
If students miss
lotf
classes
a lot of classes,
miss
a lot of
they drop out
theY will drot
of school.
f college
R e s e a r c h
shows that i
e m p l o y e e s
we
u n h a p p y
need to
salaries.
their pay,
they leave
the job.
1f
we don't ^
our be
employees
wi
Common Mistakes
1
Conditionals
Zero Conditional
If clause =
people.
tense.
The speaker
First Conditional
If clause =
Grammar p. 124
tense.
JIf you're lost you can look and you will find me.
Time after time. If you fall I will catch you...'*
5.4
E (MAKE IT PERSONAL) D o y o u a g r e e w i t h 1 - 6 i n D?
Give e x a m p l e s f r o m y o u r o w n e x p e r i e n c e .
Reading
A O s . 1 3 Read t h e advice in t h i s article a n d m a t c h tips 1-6 to t h e h e a d i n g s .
Are you worried about losing your best employees? Here are the best ways to keep them.
8
I
8
8
o
o
B R e a d q u o t e s 1 - 6 a n d s a y i f t h e y e n c o u r a g e y o u t o s t a y (S) a t y o u r j o b o r l e a v e (L). In p a i r s , s a y w h y .
1 "What's y o u r n a m e again? I don't t h i n k I k n o w you."
2 " W h a t you do will really help o t h e r people and m a k e t h e i r lives easier."
3 "How are you today? Is t h e r e a n y t h i n g I c a n do to m a k e you m o r e c o m f o r t a b l e ? "
U "I h a v e s o m e t h i n g really e a s y for you to do. You don't h a v e to t h i n k at all."
I won't stay in my
job if my boss can't
even remember my
name!
m i ^ c * x 27
5.5
PB
A
In y o u r f a m i l y , w h o p r e f e r s c o m m u n i c a t i n g . . .
1 f a c e - to - f a c e?
2 by phone?
3 by e - m a i l ?
U by t e x t ?
5 on social networks?
Age
Prefer to Communicate
under 25
by text message
35-55
Boomers
face-to-face
C R e - r e a d a n d s a y w h o o r w h a t t h e w o r d s i n b o l d r e f e r to.
as = all of Afcil's family.
Q 5 . 1 5 L i s t e n t o Z a c k a n d V i c k y a t w o r k . W h i c h o f t h e m d o y o u t h i n k is o l d e r ?
wmmm
The next staff meeting will be on
at _
am in the conference
Please send me any
for the agenda by the end of the day tomorrow.
See you there,
Zack
15
5.5
35
Dgy
and
on't
the
1 Whatever you do, don't eat that ice cream. If you do, you'll have to go to your room!
2 I won't buy you a new bike if you don't get good grades. You'd better do your homework.
'Gen
hat's
ntto
<pect
(like
ie soolder
, who
rstand
nd get
rations
-snips,
n your
Q P L . n o t careful / fall J
^ M B I f f l l f l l
Expressions for warnings include:
Be careful!
Look out!
Watch out!
Don't move!
You'd better (not) do that!
Whatever you do, don't (forget t :
W o r k b o o k p. 28,64,66
The boy is probably saying: "If you behave, you'll get a biscuit."
. 4 N
Mid-Term
Review^. a
1Global
Problems
Mime three 1
.common 01
I illnesses."
^Respond
& with advice
Exp
\a\n
photo 2
hapPe'
s "i ^
Know
Favorite s
subjects'
"J *
Role-plaV
situation
photo 1
WlTme
personaWtV
adjectives
If it rains
next weel
Favorite f o o d
a n d drink? i
mm Vocabulary:
A Use t h e i n f i n i t i v e s a n d l e t t e r c l u e s to c o m p l e t e t h e p h r a s e s below.
T h e n m a t c h t h e m to p h o t o s 1-9.
boiul
camp
climb
club
dive
fish
hangout
go
hike
workout
go
go
[ ] go
^J
go
_i
go
bb
f ^ J i l M I I H t
clubbing
Let's go te-ctOB!
went running
Ogo
i
n _
(with friends
B O 6.1 Listen to t h e ad to c h e c k and repeat t h e activities. Have you b e e n or would you like to go to Florida
15
I guess bowling is
usually pretty safe!
STATE OF FLORIDA
Verbs like 1-7 in A can be used with or without go:
to climb, or to go climbing;
to camp, or to go
camping.
Go + -ing is more common to talk about your
routine, what you did in the past and your future
plans. I always go shopping
Fee
Eire in Florida,
we l o v e t o show o u r
on Friday, I went
tomorrow.
camping last year-, I'm going swimming
Don't use go + -ing to talk about what you're doing
right now. What are you doing now? I'm shopping.
NOT I'm going shopping.
s o we n e e d t o
m s s
door
i
door
activities?
activities?
cold weather
activities?
warm w e a t h e r
activities?
exciting
fl
activities?
Listening
' Use would + verb to express
O : 2 W h a t did t h i s t o u r i s t do in Florida?
l ^ t e n a n d c h e c k t h e a c t i v i t i e s f r o m 1A.
= 0 : 2 L i s t e n a g a i n . T r u e (T) or f a l s e (F)?
! They caught a fish.
I They saw four different animals.
13
doesn't
e fun to me.
9 But I wouldn't go
camping.
6.2
f l Vocabulary: Verbs
of
Movement
climb
dive
fall
fly
get
jump
run
snowboard
swim
mmmmm
After a verb, a prepositional phrase (preposition + noun)
expresses the relationship between the verb and the object.
the water.
I arrived at the pool and dived intoV^ -
or j u s t dived in (adverb).
2 It involves flying.
3 It's a game.
fimmmm
Compound words are combinations: two words
combine to make a new one, e.g. hair+ brush =
hairbrush, boyfriend, mailbox. Usually the
second word says w h a t it is and the first word
describes it.
There's no strict pronunciation rule, but the
main stress is usually on the part that describes
the word, e.g. hairbrush, ex-boyfriend, mailbox.
f p Workbook p. 30
Oh, can't you see what I mean? Might as well jump. Jump! Might
as well jump. Go ahead, jump. Jump! Go ahead, jump.*'
CHARITY CHALLENGE
A person goes t o the t o p of a rock or cliff and dives into the water and rocks b e l o w h o w crazy is
that? This is called cliff diving!
It's similar t o surfing or skateboarding, but y o u d o it on snow, so it's snowboarding. For those w h o
can't stand waiting for the g o o d weather t o go surfing again, this is a cool option. But be careful, it's
extremely easy to fall!
H o w about hang-gliding? You run off the edge of a cliff and hang f r o m a bar inside a kind of big bag
and fly like that. If y o u feel like f l y i n g w i t h o u t a planethis may be for you!
Or perhaps you prefer j u m p i n g off a bridge, building or m o u n t a i n attached t o a thick elastic band t h a t
lets you go up and down. Can you imagine d o i n g this? A lot of people love bungee j u m p i n g !
Underwater hockey is a new sport. Divers w h o miss being in the water during the winter m o n t h s love
it. W h e n the outside water is t o o cold for diving you just need a snorkel, a stick and a puck and you
and your friends can go t o the local s w i m m i n g pool for a game!
6.3
Vocabulary: Prepositions
of Movement
along
around
down
into
out of
over
past
through
p i Grammar: Verb
towards
First I ran...
under
up
Activities
Rosie
Snowboarding
or don't like X .
i J m i M M - J i
swimming
I can't stand ie-awiTTT."
Skiing
playing
We adoreie-ptay basketball.
Swimming
Going to the movies
cooking
I'm responsible for ia-Getrtfie dinner.
my leg!
. up to the snow.
I adore
You keep.
7 I can't stand
8 When I met you, you started
snowboarding and
with me.
. me that.
games.
,f
, finish,
Grammar p. 126
2 Do you enjoy
an indoor activity
ffi
name of a g o o d friend
7
BE
a place
someone you know
a habit of yours
an outdoor activity
[ f l i ) an extreme sport.
_ (6), so I went to
(7) and
:,oing
(2)
and
we both like
something!
(5), but everyor,
(3)
when
Workbook p. 31
.
I 65
A
B
f M Listening
A M a t c h t h e s p o r t s e q u i p m e n t f r o m t h e catalog to p i c t u r e s a-j. N a m e a sport for e a c h i t e m .
a bat
B O 6.10
fins
gloves
a helmet
a mask
a net
a puck
a racket
a snorkel
a stick
iHEBBBBli
Phrasal verbs can be separable and inseparable.
Separable: She looked the word up. / She looked up the word.
Inseparable: I'm looking for my keys.
When you aren't sure, don't use a pronoun. Use a noun or noun phrase and
don't separate. Good dictionaries tell you when phrasal verbs are separable.
thxs
\ktr\rA
the word
looked up>Tin the dictionary.
D O 6.11 Listen to a g u e s s i n g g a m e a n d g u e s s t h e s p o r t a f t e r t h e b e e p .
E (MAKE IT PERSONAL In pairs, w r i t e s i m p l e i n s t r u c t i o n s to e x p l a i n a sport you like to a child. Read t h e m
to a n o t h e r pair. W h a t sport is it?
catch
66
hit
kick.
shoot
(paws
JfM
Grammar:
Verb + Gerund/Verb
W h a t do y o u k n o w a b o u t Las V e g a s ?
+ Infinitive
It's in the middle of the desert.
6.12 R e a d L a u r a ' s e - m a i l . W h i c h p a r a g r a p h i s a b o u t h e r b i r t h d a y p l a n s ?
Subject:
Birthday
Dear all,
It's my 30th birthday in April and I've decided to do something... different! So, I'm writing to
see if any of you want to join me on my adventure. You all know how I adore driving, especially
at high speeds. Well, for the first time ever I'm going to Las Vegas! No, not to drive around the
casinosI hate gambling! I've chosen Vegas because they have an awesome racetrack there.
Check it out at www.letsgoracinq.com. So, who'd like to come with me?There's so much other
stuff to do in Vegas too. If you'd prefer to catch a show, or stay at the hotel and just swim and
relax, or go to the casinos, whatever, that's fine.
If you prefer watching me drive to driving yourself, that's fine too. But I really hope you all
agree to come!! Oh, and remember, what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas! So, no matter how
wild you get, nobody back home will know!
So, send me a message to let me know if you can make it.
And don't forget to check out the website before you make your decision!
. : - * Laura
R e - r e a d t h e e - m a i l . T r u e (T) o r f a l s e (F)? W o u l d y o u g o d r i v i n g o r s t a y
in t h e hotel?
S h e h o p e s all h e r f r i e n d s e n j o y driving.
= I'm happy.
S h e w a n t s h e r f r i e n d s t o d o w h a t t h e y w a n t t o do.
= I'm sad.
:-* = A kiss.
U T h e l i n k t o a w e b s i t e i s t o e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o go.
3
C o m p l e t e t h e G r a m m a r b o x w i t h t h e h i g h l i g h t e d verbs in a l p h a b e t i c a l order.
Verb + Gerund / Verb +
Infinitive
Some verbs combine with a gerund, others with the infinitive and some verbs permit both. Some common verbs are:
, expect,
, ask,
, hope,
, dislike, enjoy,
finish, keep, practice, quit
Both
V e r b + infinitive
Verb + g e r u n d
Grammar p. 126
driue (2x)
gamble
leave
meet
Hi, Laura! It's Jack. What a great idea for your birthday! I really enjoy
stay
too, so
Mdiliilnl.ll'Jl-WM-l
I decided'do something.
to call
Don't forget .catting me later.
"
','AKE IT PERSONAL
Workbook p. 32
6.5
^liUBIIl
A
6. U H a v e y o u e v e r d o n e a b u n g e e j u m p ? H o w d i d / w o u l d it f e e l ? R e a d E d ' s b l o g a n d c h e c k h o w h e f e l t .
[ j
t e r r i f i e d a n d h e h a t e d it
i n t e r e s t e d a n d h e e n j o y e d it
ALL RADICAL
HOME
ABOUT US
CONTACT
Blood was rushing t h r o u g h my head, and I couldn't stop smiling. M y legs were
trembling. It was the day that 1 was going to j u m p f r o m the world's highest bungee!
The feeling was surreal and, at the back of my mind, I kept w o n d e r i n g if it was really
happening.
I was interviewed before I j u m p e d and I tried to keep as cool as possible b u t I
couldn't hide the nervousness because this is the world's highest bungee. They t o l d
me t o step on the plank. Slowly m o v i n g t o the edge, I raised my hands and looked
right. There was a signal for me t o have my picture taken. I looked like a total idiot
in the picture. Then the crew said "Here we go!" and then it all happened so fast.
One of t h e m started t o c o u n t down, "5-4-3..."
I had t o stop t h e m because I wasn't ready. "Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait,
w u w u w u w u w a i t ! " I shouted. "First a t t e m p t FAILED," I heard someone say over the
walkie-talkie. I had to make sure I didn't screw up the second one. There was no
t u r n i n g back and another failed a t t e m p t w o u l d mean that I was a wuss. "5-4-3-2-1!"
A n d so I jumped... or fell, or whatever you call it. I d i d my best t o stay calm, b u t I
had t o scream. After about five seconds the fall still wasn't over, I had t o take a deep
breath and I screamed again.
I started laughing, I screamed again, and I laughedyes, like a hyena. The j u m p was
over and the crew below met me and removed my harness. M y knees were shaking
and I could still feel the adrenaline and the rush of air on my face f r o m the descent.
M y lips were burning because of the speed of falling. But I didn't care h o w I looked,
because I d i d it! I j u m p e d from a height of 233 meters and fell at 200 kph!
lYuss and to screw up are both
very informal expressions.
B
R e - r e a d t h e b l o g a n d o r d e r t h e s e e v e n t s , 1-10.
J He s t e p p e d o f f t h e plank.
J He s t a r t e d l a u g h i n g ,
l ]
J
C
He s t e p p e d o n t h e p l a n k .
H He s c r e a m e d t w i c e .
| T h e y c o u n t e d b a c k f r o m five.
Guess t h e m e a n i n g of t h e highlighted words f r o m context. T h e n find five other w o r d s you don't yet
k n o w and try to g u e s s their m e a n i n g . C o m p a r e in groups.
The first word I chose was...
and I guess it means...
MAKE IT PERSONAL
W o u l d y o u d o t h i s j u m p ? W h y o r w h y n o t ? H o w m a n y i n y o u r c l a s s w o u l d d o it?
L o o k b a c k at t h e e x t r e m e s p o r t s o n p. 63. W o u l d y o u t r y t h e s e s p o r t s ?
There's no way I would do number 1!
That rope does not look strong...
6.5
Expressing Preferences
What
I think I
do (x4)
feel like
like (x2)
prefer (x3)
would
stay in.
you
OK
eating pizza.
D In pairs, u s e t h e m o d e l in B to m a k e t h r e e dialogs w i t h t h e s e c h o i c e s .
watch TV
go to the movies
go for a run
go for a walk
go abroad
re action movie
comedy
in the country
in the city
stay in a hotel
go camping
eat popcorn
candy
go to the beach
to the mountains
go out with me
alone
I prefer'eat eggs.
to drive
I'd likejiriwTg.
Would you rather i d watch TV?
Workbook p. 3 3 , 6 7
16 school subjects
2 I won't
50
10 classroom tasks
60
if I don't
4 I'll
in 63
5 extreme sports
C
(uD 64/65 the "Triathlon Terror"
a
10 pieces of equipment and the sports
66
you use them for
155
if
s
E
M a t c h 1-5 w i t h a - e to m a k e f a c t s about t h e
h u m a n body.
If people eat too many calories,
If people don't get enough sleep,
If people have too much sugar,
Wh e n your body is too hot,
* '
If we don't eat anything,
Q 4 . 1 Look at t h i s p o s t e r and c o m p l e t e t h e s p o r t s
club's ad. Listen to c h e c k .
&
%
Premier Sports Club offers nne.mbe.rs a fabulous variety of
activities. You can go
in our heated
Living in:
Reason:
Leaving in:
with your
4 . 4 Listen to t h e r e s t of t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n . After
e a c h pause, predict t h e form of t h e following
verbs, 1-7. Will it b e to or -ing?
1 travel
in^
2 go_.
k speak
6 go
5 pass
7 study
3 pay
C
P J J I I M M J *
1 Do you have a master degree? (1 mistake)
2 How many homeworks do we have to make? (3 mistakes)
3 You have to assist to class every day. (2 mistakes)
4 Kim is too beautiful. She's enough beautiful
to be a model. (2 mistakes)
5 If you will lose any classes, you'll fail. (2 mistakes)
6 We haven't to read that book, but we can if we
want to. (1 mistake)
7 We want go shop. (2 mistakes)
8 Before to eat dinner let's go to jog. (2 mistakes)
Children have
You
can't...
to...
s Practice
R 4
if you. worth
wy
cm,
calm
feed
get out of
touch
wear
O
- Lena!
here's how to get to my house again.
= -st you go _
the street called York Street.
" _ en you go
a tunnel. When you come _
~e tunnel you walk
a park and you go _
; bridge. Then you walk
the street and my house is
-umber 25 York Street. It's the purple one
the left. Call
~e if you get lost, OK?
See you later,
Would you r a t h e r , ,
Do you prefer,.
4.7
MAKE IT
Crocosaurus Gove!
Visit Crocosaurus Cove,, Australia's
premier crocodile attraction!
Jump into the"Cage of Death"to swim with saltwater crocodiles (age 1 5 + ) ,
Hold a baby saltwater c r o c for the c a m e r a .
Visit our aquarium, full of exotic fish.
See the turtle sanctuary.
COP
If you like adventure movies and detective stories, d:
NOT rent or download movies with the word "cop" in the
title. If you do, here's what you'll see: policemen dying an::
being reincarnated as dogs or maybe teaching three-yea r olds, like the cop played by Arnold Schwarzenegger a fe .
years ago. My favorite title, though, is Scanner Cop, where
the main character can explode people with the power:~
his mind. H o w ' bout that?
FUTURE
Here's my adviceto Hollywood: Ifyoumakeadocumenta
about the future, it's OK to put the word "future" in the
title, of course. I mean, Planet Earth: The Future d o e s r :
sound half bad! But if you make a sci-fi, fantasy or disaste movie, never, ever use the word "future." Much b e t t e r :
find words that are not connected to the plot. Forexamp Avatar is not about computer pictures just like Twei Monkeys, starring Bruce Willis, is not about monkeys.
MONSTER
Do you like comedy movies? Looking for some innoce :
fun? Then how about titles such as Frog Monste ;
from Hell or Monster In the Closet. These are funny, r
scaryI guarantee. But if you like real horror mov e
full of mystery and suspenseyou know, the k
that will make you jump off your seat, promise yo.
never watch anything that has the word "monster"
it. Please. Except Monsters, Inc., originally relee:
by Pixar in 2001, which even people like me feli
love with!
T f l t t ^
( D I
It
P I Pronunciation: word
rj a
/ . I
stress
women
p M Vocabulary:
sometimes / never
stressed.
g l
teenagers
Movies
t makes
a good movie?
p u g a H i
Well, let's see. First o f all, t h e
If t h e story b e h i n d t h e m o v i e is n o t g o o d
e n o u g h , t h e n n o t h i n g can make it better.
Second, t h e
, since he or she is
t h e right
__
M e r y l Streep is a m u c h b e t t e r idea t h a n a
m o v i e w i t h Jennifer Aniston.
2 In groups, describe your movie in 45 seconds. Try not to make it too obvious!
Who can guess it first?
This is an adventure
movie. I think it was
released in 2011.
Workbook p. 34
73
7.2
^Cl Listening
A In groups of t h r e e , m a k e s i x g u e s s e s a b o u t t h e m o v i e in t h e poster.
H m m . . . I think this movie
was released in the seventies.
B 7 . 5 Listen to a dialog a n d c h e c k y o u r g u e s s e s .
C 7 . 5 Listen again and c o m p l e t e 1-5.
1 They released Creature from the Black Lagoon on
2 An
. last week.
. at the time.
D Read World of English. T h e n read and listen to AS 7.5 on p. 163 and find five m o r e e x a m p l e s of s a r c a s m
People don't always mean what they say. When the man
said: So, let me guess..., Oh, scary! and Yeah, right!,
he was making fun of the woman's tastes. His tone in
sentences like "Isn't that nice?" also shows sarcasm.
2 Do your friends and relatives have the same taste in movies as you?
3 What's the worst movie you've seen this year? And the best?
f S k Reading
A W h i c h of t h e s e s i x p h r a s e s are t h e t h r e e s t r o n g e s t ? In pairs, talk a b o u t activities / m o v i e g e n r e s /
a c t o r s / m u s i c i a n s you really like. A n y t h i n g in c o m m o n ?
I like
I'm obsessed
with
action movies.
going
I'm really into gcrto the movies.
I'm a huge fan of Coldplay.
I have all their albums.
the lunatic
the Xerox m a c h i n e .
S t u d y t h e five e x a m p l e s below, t h e n
complete the
458 videos
I csc'tcrockor Q Subscribe
thing c o m p o u n d s
t e x t w i t h any, every,
no o r s o m e .
O
0
Compounds
meaning
verb
No one wants to be
in t h e
Grammar p. 128
Q 7.7 L i s t e n a n d w r i t e 1 0 s e n t e n c e s f r o m
u n i t s 1-6. Leave a gap at t h e beep, t h e n add
A n s w e r 1-3 in pairs.
these categories?
2
. :h over t w o m i l l i o n views in t h e f i r s t t w o h o u r s .
IHris C r o c k e r d o e s n ' t j u s t like Britney Spears. He lives
i-d
:r
breathes
Britney
Spears.
He's
what
we
In y o u r c o u n t r y , w h i c h a r t i s t s / s p o r t s
personalities have the most obsessive fans?
call
an
I n g e n e r a l , do y o u t h i n k m e n g e t m o r e
o b s e s s e d w i t h t h e i r idols t h a n w o m e n ?
o n D V D , b u t does t h a t
_ t h i n g a p a r t f r o m t h e D V D s so, no, I
Really? Why?
_thing
or
someonemy
sister
has
Rihanna-style
- a i r c u t r i g h t n o w . T h a t ' s f i n e , really. B u t s o m e o f us g o a
:tle crazy-with o u r d e v o t i o n , like Chris Crocker, a n d t h a t
3
thing
-i f a c t , t h e y are so crazy t h a t s o m e o f t h e t h i n g s t h e y d o
are i l l e g a l - l i k e i n v a d i n g t h e i r i d o l s ' houses, o r s t e a l i n g
:neir possessions!
^ W o r k b o o k p. 35
7.3
p ] Listening
A
0 7 . 8 L i s t e n to p a r t o n e o f a r a d i o s h o w a b o u t t h e top 10 o b s e s s i v e f a n s . M a t c h f a n s 3-5 f r o m t h e s h o w
to pictures a-c.
B 0 7 . 8 L i s t e n a g a i n . T r u e (T) or f a l s e (F)? C o r r e c t t h e f a l s e o n e s .
1 Jack Moore once said he likes Katy Perry as m u c h as his own family.
2 You can find Katy Perry's face in his kitchen.
3 The m a n from Dallas spent $3,000 to dress like Keanu Reeves.
U Alonso and Penelope Cruz were j u s t friends, not lovers.
C 0 7 . 9 In p a i r s , look at p i c t u r e s d a n d e. G u e s s t h e i r o b s e s s i o n a n d w h i c h o f t h e m w i l l b e t h e n u m b e r
o n e o b s e s s e d f a n . L i s t e n t o p a r t t w o o f t h e s h o w to c h e c k .
piEBMfilfll
Rpmpmhpr
nrnwc
Remember, possession
is shown with 's or s '
2 That is so weird!
> A Rihanna-style
obsessions.
posters.
haircut.
Grammar: so
7.3
and Such
Grammar p. 128
Wow! S u c h ^ n i c e weather!
obsessed
vho's obsessive about these things. Who has the strangest story?
c . artist
a collection
My cousin is crazy
about soccer.
a hobby
a sport
a team
anything
at all
Workbook p. 36
7.4
^ M Reading
Read t h e c a r t o o n a n d a n s w e r 1-4 in pairs. A n y
unexpected
answers?
1 W h a t ' s t h e b o y doing?
2
3
U D o y o u t h i n k i t ' s p o s s i b l e t o r e d u c e o n l i n e p i r a c y ? C a n it b e
stopped? How?
figures?
E v e r y year, 7 1 , 6 0 0 j o b s
a r e lost b e c a u s e o f
illegal d o w n l o a d s .
A b o u t 1/5 o f all g l o b a l I n t e r n e t
b a n d w i d t h was used by Internet
p i r a t e s last year.
Interestingly, music
^^^^ ^
a c c o u n t s f o r o n l y 2.
o f all p i r a t e d c o n t e n t .
Cyber English
A n average MP3 player
c o n t a i n s s o m e t h i n g like $ 8 5 0
w o r t h of pirated songs.
Infographic
because of piracy.
s
Seventy-one
six h u n d r e d jobs.
. of all global I n t e r n e t b a n d w i d t h .
Eight.
One_
_ (and) f o r t y - s i x
. nine.
Read the
in numbers
One_
Two _
people.
. of all p i r a t e d c o n t e n t .
million
Grammar :
7.4
R e - r e a d 1 - 3 in t h e i n f o g r a p h i c . True ( T ) or f a l s e (F)?
a The actions are more important than who did them,
b
are
Lots of movies js'shared illegally every day.
Grammar p. 128
7 . 1 3 C o m p l e t e t h e f o r u m w i t h t h e s e v e r b s in t h e p a s s i v e . Listen to c h e c k . W h i c h one(s) do y o u
disagree with?
create
invent
pay
reduce
share
Downloading = Stealing?
Cfi> u .
I I
of discussion.
I don't agree with the first one. I mean,
that doesn't justify illegal downloads.
pilMIUifiHM
In -ed endings, the e is usually silent:
Most verbs are regular ( verb + -ed). There are about 150
common irregular verbs. Around 8 0 have the same forms for
t i e Past Simple and Past Participle. Only about 7 0 irregular
.erbs have three different forms.
f * 1 Pronunciation :
A
Weak Forms
0 7 . 1 4 L i s t e n to 1-3 in t h e i n f o g r a p h i c a g a i n a n d c h e c k t h e c o r r e c t rule:
I n t h e p a s s i v e f o r m , are, was
a n d luere a r e u s u a l l y :
stressed
unstressed
7 . 1 5 T r a n s f o r m 1 - 5 i n 3 C o n p . 7 4 i n t o t h e p a s s i v e . L i s t e n , c h e c k a n d r e p e a t . D o n ' t s t r e s s was a n d
.'AKE IT P E R S O N A L
were.
examples:
' 111:
a)20T2
b)2on
c)20
70
Workbook p. 37
7.5
^liKBIIH
A R e a d t h e w e b p a g e a n d , in groups, a n s w e r 1-8. W h o k n o w s t h e m o s t a b o u t r e a l i t y T V ?
O
Your Voice
Have y o u ever a u d i t i o n e d
for, or p a r t i c i p a t e d in, a n y
of t h e s e shows? Give us a
c a l l at 6 3 7 - 8 8 7 7 a n d leave
a message describing your
experience. The best stories
will w i n t h e latest 3 2 G B iPad.
3 have judges?
a.m.
dollars.
time to time.
'
2 I was so disappointed!
This
ment!
3 My family is so conventional!
I have
Families
6 They ignored all my calls.
All
I was paid $ 1 0 to do a survey once.
7.5
I 1 You've j u s t
that was.
1 2 You'll never be
[
_ You
in singing.
2 7 . 1 9 S i m o n ' s c o m m e n t s w e r e m o r e t a c t f u l ! M a t c h s e n t e n c e b e g i n n i n g s 1-4 to t h e e n d i n g s . T h e r e a r e
t h r e e e x t r a e n d i n g s . In pairs, l i s t e n and, s i m u l t a n e o u s l y , r e p e a t e a c h s e n t e n c e .
p i u l n M l M M l i
was
thought the performance/very good.
If wasn't
as good.
H ] ... as I expected.
Wortcboo' :
iT Ei
and GPSs.
B Q 8.1 In pairs, say the bold words. Listen to check, then cover k and test each other with the photos.
8j
8.4
Reading
B W h a t do t h e u n d e r l i n e d p r o n o u n s refer to? D r a w an a r r o w c o n n e c t i n g t h e m .
C In pairs, look only at t h e p h o t o s a n d r e c o n s t r u c t t h e m a i n e v e n t s in t h e story.
H m m . . . Let's see. When he woke up, the
playing...
2 Why do you think the author refers to the machines as "he" and "she"?
2 0 4 0 / the 21 s t century.
5 self-locking appliances
2 voice-changing devices
6 house-cleaning robots
3 identity-checking devices
7 sleep-monitoring cameras
_
Really? I'd f i n d it kind of boring.
U self-driving cars
cleaning
controlling
doing
learning
monitoring
>- A money-counting
1 house-cteaning robots
machine.
Workbook p. 39
| 83
8.2
Vocabulary: Phrasal
Verbs
A O 8.3 L i s t e n a n d m a t c h c o n v e r s a t i o n s 1 - 4 to t h e p i c t u r e s . In p a i r s , d e s c r i b e w h a t e a c h d e v i c e d o e s
u s i n g t h e v o c a b u l a r y on p. 83, e x e r c i s e 2E.
The first one is an
identity-checking
device, I think.
Really? 1 think
it's a...
pmrmmm
C o m p l e t e 1 - 4 w i t h p h r a s a l v e r b s . T h e n a s k e a c h o t h e r in p a i r s . A n y s u r p r i s e s ?
in phrasal verbs, pronouns
( J j ^ Test y o u r p h r a s a l v e r b s :
H o w l o n g d o e s t h e b a t t e r y last?
Q
W h e n y o u ' r e at t h e m o v i e t h e a t e r , d o y o u -
Do y o u e v e r
W h e n y o u r f a v o r i t e s o n g is p l a y i n g , d o y o u
your cell p h o n e -
e-mails or w e b pages?
the volume
Turn on them. X
Grammar p. 1:
Pronunciation: Intonation
of Yes / No vs. Wh
questions
2 May
3 Canada
U a white T-shirt
5 October
2 W h a t do you mean? ^
3 May I ask you a few security questions? 71
2 h o w / spell "Huff"?
3 American?
7 what / wearing?
was
Where d+cf Madonna born?
U when / born?
JMKE IT PERSONAL
In p a i r s , c h o o s e a d e v i c e a n d r o l e - p l a y a c o n v e r s a t i o n b e t w e e n " m a n a n d m a c h i n e
Super
intelligent GPS
Wortboa
8.3
p l l Reading
A
In pairs, lo ok at t h e c a r t o o n a n d a n s w e r 1-3.
1 W h y is t h e w o m a n s u r p r i s e d ?
2 H o w do y o u t h i n k s h e s h o u l d r e p l y ?
3
i Futurp pprppct?
Harry Reid and Penny Duff
L a s t w e e k w e a s k e d y o u t o t w e e t u s y o u r q u e s t i o n s a b o u t l i f e in 3 0 y e a r s ' t i m e . T h i s is w h a t
f u t u r i s t s Harry Reid (HR) a n d Penny D u f f (PD) h a v e t o say a b o u t t h e t o p t h r e e questions.
HR: Probably. We've built robots t h a t can, for example, identify themselves when they look in a mirror or
even mimic our emotions according to the quality of our voice, so, yes, I think machines w i l l be able to
f e e l human emotions.
PD: Well, probably not. Consciousness is an exclusive attribute of the human brain and we probably won't
be able to teach robots how to f e e l unt il we know much more about our brain and how it functions.
gP
,
3f
HR: Definitely. Scientists have actually created a computer program t h a t can decode brain activity and
put it into words. So it's going to be relatively easy to capture thoughts and transmit them to another
brain, I suspect.
PD: Maybe. Synthetic telepathy seems like science fiction, I know, but I think it w i l l be possible to
establish some f o r m o f rudimentary communication through electric signals, not words.
HR: Possibly. As I've said on a number of occasions, I think computers w i l l probably be as intelligent
as humans in 2 0 2 0 or so. I f t h a t happens, I ' m pretty sure they're going t o help us f i n d a way to travel
through time.
PD: Certainly. Time travel to the future is an essential characteristic of Einstein's theory of relativity,
and this has been investigated many times by lots of scientists worldwide, so maybe there w i l l be some
form of future time travel. But traveling back to the past is a whole different story. There's no evidence
t h a t this is possible. So, who knows?
8.8 R e a d a n d l i s t e n t o t h e a r t i c l e . A n y p r o n u n c i a t i o n s u r p r i s e s i n t h e w o r d s w i t h p i n k l e t t e r s ?
8.9 C i r c l e a n d r e p e a t t h e f i r s t p h r a s e i n e a c h a n s w e r . W h a t is t h e o p p o s i t e ? L i s t e n t o c h e c k .
W h i c h s c i e n t i s t do y o u a g r e e w i t h for e a c h q u e s t i o n ? In pairs, c o m p a r e . H o w m a n y s i m i l a r i t i e s ?
First question... Who
do you agree w i t h ? ^
86
Grammar: Future
Forms 1
Future Forms 1
a Use both going to and will to make future predictions,
b Affirmative form: will + adverb (e.g., probably,
c
certainly)
There will be
vyiW-rravg' n o m o r e CDs or
DVDs in 2 0 2 0 .
will be able to
Computers ffiiij-earr read our
minds one day.
+ verb,
d Use will / won't be able to for something that will / won't be possible,
e
Grammar p. 130
B U n d e r l i n e t h e c o r r e c t a l t e r n a t i v e s , c h e c k and, in p a i r s , s a y if y o u a g r e e w i t h t h e p r e d i c t i o n s .
1 The Internet don't will / wo n't change substantially in my lifetime.
2 There will h a v e / b e fewer languages in the world a century from now.
3 Printed newspapers probably will / will probably disappear before 2030.
k Ordinary people will c a n / b e able to travel to the moon very soon.
5 Chinese is going to b e / will to b e the official world language at some point.
6 There won't probably / probably wo n't be a cure for HIV before 2020.
Well, I don't think the
Internet will change much.
Yeah
doubt
it
But
we>N
jt
Yeah, maybe
even before that.
3 T h e w e b s i t e r e c e i v e d l o t s o f t w e e t e d q u e s t i o n s f r o m a b r o a d . C o r r e c t t h e w r i t e r s ' w o r d order.
Gabriel Aguiar
@bieiaguiar
iomin
@linjung92
13 min
El
Javier Blanco
@javiwhite
i3min
W e are g o i n g t o f i n d a c u r e f o r c a n c e r ?
Anna Baum
@cuteanna
@naskhaief
10 min
P W e will f i n d life o n o t h e r p l a n e t s ?
R o b o t s will r e p l a c e t e a c h e r s ?
Lin Jung
-H
Khalef Nassar
f ^ m i i a ! * ;
A: Are you going to the party tonight?
so
B: Yeah, I t h i n k ^ a s .
A: Is Ann going to be there?
13 min
not
B: Well, I hope jser I really don't like her.
C j ! Workbook p. 41
87
8.4
^
A
Reading
R e a d t h e first p a r a g r a p h of t h e article a n d c h o o s e t h e b e s t title.
I s technology making us stupid?
m4
by Theo Smith
easily accessible and online all the time, but, at the same
anyway, remember.
when and where. Instead, talk about the last show you went
8.10 R e a d t h e r e s t o f t h e a r t i c l e , a p a r a g r a p h a t a t i m e . A f t e r e a c h o n e , c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t c o n v e r s a t i o n
Keep interrupting.
|_| Be t h e c e n t e r o f t h e u n i v e r s e .
[ j
R e a d W o r l d o f E n g l i s h a n d , i n p a i r s , m a t c h d e f i n i t i o n s 1 - 5 t o t h e b o l d w o r d s i n A.
1 a conversation
p r r i M i :
2 understand a situation
,
j
j j
4.
3 b a s e d o n g o o d Jj u d g m e n t
4 suppose
5 b e p r e s e n t at
(make it P E R S O N A L
^^^^^^^
A n s w e r 1-3 in s m a l l groups. A n y s i m i l a r a n s w e r s ?
1 W h i c h is t h e w o r s t c o n v e r s a t i o n k i l l e r ?
2 Do you h a v e any of t h e habits described in t h e article?
3 W h o a r e b e t t e r c o n v e r s a t i o n a l i s t s , m e n or w o m e n ?
Grammar: Future
8.11 L i s t e n t o t h r e e d i a l o g s b e t w e e n f r i e n d s a n d i d e n t i f y
Forms 2
f^A'/l
r:\lJ
success
Max is having a lot of of_*it*in his work
t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n k i l l e r s f r o m 7B.
1
intends
and Qtetentte to marry a top model.
1 S u e ' s c a r is b r a n d n e w .
4 Ann's overweight.
2 S u e ' s d a d is l o y a l t o a p a r t i c u l a r c a r m o d e l .
6 Y u k o h a s b e e n t o N e w York.
8.4
1 "I
2 "I
3 "I
Present Simple
b Present Continuous
c Going to
d Will
intention
events on a timetable
quick decision
Grammar p. 130
I think in number 3 we
should use "going to."
| |
1 1.....1 1 1
! |
I |
IHMMIiiiiiJIIIIIII
* It's your grandma's birthday on Sunday and all her friends will be there. Invite A.
> You need to borrow A's brand new iPad for an important presentation.
1 I |
it iLimim
My grandma's turning
9 0 on Sunday and we're
having a party. Would
you like to come?
Workbook p.39|91
8.5
^llHBIH
A
Understanding A d s
8.14 L o o k at t h e a d s q u i c k l y a n d a n s w e r 1-2.
1 W h a t a r e t h e s e a d s for? W h e r e a r e t h e y f r o m ?
2
astrology
Q j numerology
telepathy
fortune-telling
I kind of believe in astrology, 'cos
read my horoscope every Sunday.
CO
B"}:'**?*
Fortune-Tel
tin a
professionals in the Manhattan area
9
Love Psychic
Natalie
Psychic
Princess
Sofia
Misteriosa
229 reviews
jt+it+ix
Sort by:
highest rank
price
distance
' s P e c ' a ' ' z e ' n r e l a t i o n s h i p s , d a t i n g and marriage. Know his / her t r u e e m o t i o n s
' r e a ' i n t e n t i o n s . Good or bad, you a l w a y s get t h e t r u t h . All m a j o r credit cards
accepted.
anc
551 reviews
* * * *
48 reviews
-k-k-kif
8 reviews
d Ann F
Mystical
Goddess
Pi
101 reviews
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Fam
P
P
Ma
P
'
*; 1
1
1
piflliHMfllfla
R e d u c e d r a t e s f r o m 8 a . m . till n o o n .
O n l i n e t a r o t r e a d i n g is available o n d e m a n d .
( M A K E IT P E R S O N A L
A n s w e r 1-3 in p a i r s . A n y
surprises?
1 W h i c h f o r t u n e - t e l l e r h a s t h e b e s t ad? W h y ?
2
negotiable.
cook [is] urgently
needed.
Me neither. It's a
waste of money.
8.5
Making Predictions
ID in Action
psychic 2
psychic 3
Q 8.15 L i s t e n a g a i n a n d c h e c k w h a t w i l l or w o n ' t h a p p e n .
Yes
Joe's future
No
1 get a promotion
2 stay in the s a m e company
3 marry Emma
U fall in love with his boss
5 stop fighting with his sister
6 forgive his father
3 O 8.16 T e s t y o u r m e m o r y ! W h i c h s i x w o r d s / e x p r e s s i o n s did t h e f o r t u n e - t e l l e r s u s e ?
Listen t o c h e c k .
Definitely. / For sure. / Absolutely.
fifty-fifty
no
| | Notice
that the
stressed
adjective - adverb
definite
" definite^
Willi
J^vriiT find a better job?
Is it
i n g o i n g to rain tonight?
^ W o r k b o o k p. 4 3 , 6 7 , 6 8
Picture dictionary.
Cover t h e words on t h e p a g e s
in
tl
00
ID
n
Life in
72
6 movie words
76
t h e description of t h e 3 f a n s
81
82
6 technological i t e m s
84
4 p h r a s a l verbs
|5
k.
: MAKE IT PERSONAL C h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n . D o y
a g r e e w i t h t h e p r e d i c t i o n s ? D i s c u s s in p a i r s .
ttiE
Future
disappear before 2020.
a probably won't
2
People will
a can
b be able to
4 Apple
consider
find
sell
a anywhere
M c C a r t n e y in 1971.
2
by J o h n L e n n o n / Paul
"Imagine"
b is going have
write
b There will be
a will have
p a s s i v e . C i r c l e t h e a n s w e r s a n d l i s t e n to c h e c k .
call
b won't probably
/ Little
Monsters.
C o r r e c t t h e m i s t a k e s . C h e c k y o u r a n s w e r s i n units
7 & 8. W h a t ' s y o u r s c o r e , 1-10?
piJJMUUiMI
dead in her a p a r t m e n t .
5
mistake)
day.
(2 m i s t a k e s )
C o m p a r e i n g r o u p s a n d t r y to s o u n d c o n v i n c i n g .
D o y o u t h i n k y o u r p a r t n e r s ' i d e a s a r e t r u e or f a l s e ?
2 M a c h u P i c c h u / c o n s t r u c t / by... (people)
(2 m i s t a k e s )
5 T h e f i r s t g a s o l i n e c a r / m a k e / i n . . . i n . . . (year / place)
TV was invented
by my grandfather.
v~~
(2 m i s t a k e s )
mistake)
(3 m i s t a k e s )
1 T V / i n v e n t / by... ( p e r s o n )
mistake)
(1 m i s t a k e )
a n d w o r s t X l i n e . C o m p a r e in p a i r s .
Skills Practice
A Dictation. Listen to t h e first t w o facts in 7.11
and write all you c a n r e m e m b e r . Do t h i s t h r e e
m o r e t i m e s , t h e n c h e c k your spelling on p. 77.
3
G 5.4
MAKE IT PERSONAL
Question
time!
steve JobSi
Hght?
_, was
disaster
documentary
drama
Review 1
*
The plot is so unintelligent that it can be described in
a sentence: Girl falls in love with boy, boy dies, girl gets
depressed. Period. Think of all the Hollywood cliches
you've ever heard. They're in this movie. But I bet it'll
be a box office success in the U.S. and abroad.
Review 2
* * * * *
This movie is truly spectacular. If you think a silent movie about
an unsolved murder in 1870 is a recipe for disaster, think again.
The main character (Inspector Reid) is played by George Clooney
with such skill that, honestly, you don't miss hearing the man's
voice. Trap is a classic example of images speaking louder than
words, which perhaps explains why subtitles are used only five
times in this movie.
Review 3
What can you expect from a movie starring Bruce Willis and
Arnold Schwarzenegger? Lots of violence and action scenes,
right? Well, wrong. In Gone, BW and AS reconstruct the events
leading to September 11 with such sensitivity, precision and
attention to detail that you instantly forget they have ever made
another movie. Their interviews with firefighters alone are
worth the price of admission. Gone is a masterpiece of factual
movie-making and it truly deserves to win an Oscar.
Mom
to jitcLJi
the. [terfed
weMtf
l ] send invitations
C J choose the menu for the reception
O And clothes for bride and groom
d
Vocabulary:
weddings
9.1 L i s t e n a g a i n . W h i c h t w o t h i n g s o n t h e l i s t d o e s n ' t t h e w e d d i n g p l a n n e r d o ? W h i c h t h r e e t h i n g s
do y o u t h i n k a r e t h e m o s t d i f f i c u l t ?
9.1 L i s t e n t o a w e d d i n g p l a n n e r t o c h e c k . N u m b e r t h e p h r a s e s , 1-10, i n t h e o r d e r y o u h e a r t h e m .
D (MAKE IT PERSONAL
W o u l d / Did y o u u s e a w e d d i n g p l a n n e r for y o u r w e d d i n g ? W h a t a b o u t y o u r p a r e n t s
9.1
E Read C o m m o n Mistakes. W h a t are the two correct versions of the sentence? Read World of English to check.
p n i m
^liiliiHilUHflim
approval
photos / uideos
cards/gifts
the ceremony
organizing
the honeymoon
Listening
O 9.2 Listen to M i c h a e l a a n d h e r w e d d i n g
planner. D o e s t h i s p h o t o s h o w t h e w e d d i n g
s h e w a n t s or t h e o n e t h e w e d d i n g p l a n n e r
w a n t s ? W h o is m o r e a s s e r t i v e ?
O 9.2 Listen again a n d c o m p l e t e t h e
table. Do you t h i n k she'll a c c e p t t h e
p l a n n e r ' s ideas?
Planner wants
1 color of invitations
2 ceremony at
3 reception in a
U number of guests
5 number of bridesmaids
6 type of rings
ace for honeymoon
MAKE IT PERSONAL) W h i c h w e d d i n g s o u n d s
b e t t e r to you? W h y ? Have you b e e n to b o t h
rypes of wedding? W h a t ' s your ideal
wedding day?
love large weddings, so the wedding
olanner's ideas sound best to me.
Really? I prefer small weddings.
I could
Workbook
p- 4 4
everything
who
pays
9.2
Grammar: -ed
Q
and -ing
Adjectives
9.3 R e a d t h e a r t i c l e t o f i n d t h r e e d i f f e r e n t
,
I'm sure a traditional wedding
is cheaper than this.
A wedding that
Are you looking for a way to make your wedding more interesting and memorable? Last Saturday a crane lifted Helen Gomez anc
James Brandon up into the air on a platform for their wedding ceremony. They got married up there, 160 feet (50 meters) in the
air with twenty surprised, and slightly scared, friends and family members, who did not know what was going to happen. After
they shared their marriage vows, Helen and James did a terrifying bungee jump from the platform.
T h e company called Marriage in the Sky offers more and more exciting weddings like this every year. After the ceremony, the
wedding party all go back down to earth, but then they all go back up again for the reception. At the reception, guests eat a
meal in special chairs wearing safety belts so they are safe and cant fall. The idea of this kind of wedding is to make a day
that really will be both entertaining and unforgettable. You're probably asking yourself, "is this safe?". The company operates
in more than 15 countries in the world, including ones that have strict rules about safety, such as the USA, Canada and
Australia. All these countries are satisfied that these weddings are safe. And... how much does something like this cost:
About US$40,000.
Is
R e - r e a d t h e a r t i c l e . T r u e (T) or f a l s e (F)?
1 A large, tall m a c h i n e took t h e bride and groom up in t h e air.
2 T h e o t h e r people at t h e c e r e m o n y w e r e s t r a n g e r s .
3 They made their marriage vows while they did a bungee j u m p .
4 T h e g u e s t s stay up in t h e air a f t e r t h e ceremony.
interested
boring
I'm iDtefestrnf in math, but this class was beret
excited
an
I'm really sxettiffg. I'm going to be'aunt.
R e a d C o m m o n M i s t a k e s a n d W o r l d o f E n g l i s h , t h e n f i n d f o u r m o r e -ed a d j e c t i v e s a n d t h r e e m o r e
e n d i n g -ing i n t h e a r t i c l e . C o m p l e t e t h e G r a m m a r b o x w i t h A o r B.
p i f l i i H i f f l i m
Using the wrong -ing or -ed adjective can confuse people: He's boring
is very different from He's bored!
-ed adjectives describe how you feel about somethingyour state:
I'm tired.
-ing adjectives describe the cause of how you feel: Swimming is tiring.
Participle Adjectives
A Past Participle adjectives {-ed)
B Present Participle adjectives {-ing)
1 To describe the person or thing that
gives you the feeling use
2 To describe how something makes
someone feel use
0 9.4 C i r c l e t h e c o r r e c t a d j e c t i v e i n 1 - 8 . L i s t e n , c h e c k a n d a d d t h e a d v e r b s . In p a i r s , w h i c h a r e t r u e for
you? Explain why.
1 W a t c h i n g T V alone is b o r e d / boring.
6 Rap is e n t e r t a i n i n g / e n t e r t a i n e d .
7 Horror m o v i e s are t e r r i f y i n g / te r r i f i e d
U T h e l a s t movie I s a w w a s c o n f u s i n g / c o n f u s e d .
8 I get e m b a r r a s s e d / e m b a r r a s s i n g w h e n
people t a l k about me.
96
Grammar p. 132
depressing
entertaining
exciting
romantic
stressful
tiring
2 Find someone who chose the same adjectives as you. Are your reasons similar?
3 Describe and compare the last time you had each of these feelings.
absolutely
really
exhausted
bored
completely
totally
relaxed
terrified
extremely
very
excited
irritated
U How do you feel when you're up high, or flying? Any good flying stories?
extremely
really
very
Vocabulary:
Romance
mm
Most English adverbs are
easy to recognize and form.
Look!
Workbook p. 45
97
9.3
Grammar: Second
Conditional
A 9.6 L i s t e n to p a r t o n e of t h e dialog a n d a n s w e r .
1 W h a t do you think is the relationship between:
a Sarah and Max?
b Sarah and Tony?
c Tony and Max?
2 W h a t do you think Max is going to ask Sarah?
B O 9.7 L i s t e n to p a r t t w o of t h e dialog to c h e c k if y o u r
a n s w e r s w e r e right.
9.7 L i s t e n a g a i n a n d c i r c l e t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n in 1-6. D o e s S a r a h t h i n k T o n y is c h e a t i n g on h e r ?
I would
If I saw him, J/tf tell him.
were
What would you do if you aiS4trtJg rich?
D M a t c h t h e c l a u s e s in t h e G r a m m a r b o x , 1-3. Circle t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n s in r u l e s a - c . A s k a n d a n s w e r t h e
two questions.
Second Conditional
If Clause
Result Clause
Grammar p. 13:
E O 9.8 C o m p l e t e s e c o n d c o n d i t i o n a l q u e s t i o n s 1-5. T h e n r e a d W o r l d o f English.
(see) your best friend's
(do) if y o u .
1 What
_ you.
girlfriend or boyfriend with someone else?
If your best friend's boyfriend or girlfriend
you
(say)?
If your parents
5 If a friend
^YfiTiriin Hirers i i
-(do)?
(start) seeing
(feel)?
and love.
mor-r
jnfl,H
3
-
Reading
V
9 In p a i r s , do t h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e a n d c h e c k w h a t y o u r s c o r e m e a n s .
a) listen enthusiastically?
b) listen, but try to change the subject?
feel envious?
b) tell your closest friends, but you'd be very modest?
feel envious?
If you and your friend applied for the same job (or the
same school) and your friend was accepted and you
weren't, would you feel...
a) happy for your friend?
your friend?
b) go soon, but you wouldn't mention the house?
Bs?
Cs?
Mostly As - You're never jealous and usually trust others and feel genuinely happy for their success.
Mostly Bs - You have a tendency to get jealous of others, but you're not always this way.
Mostly Cs - You definitely have a jealous nature. You feel jealous of others and you want others to be jealous of you.
B Do y o u a g r e e w i t h w h a t t h e quiz s a y s a b o u t y o u ? C o m p a r e in g r o u p s a n d f i n d o n e p e r s o n w h o a g r e e s
with the quiz and one who doesn't.
It says I'm jealous. I guess it's kind of true. If my boyfriend
wants to go out with his friend and not me, I get jealous
(MAKE IT PERSONAL
original ideas?
'
_H o w
,.m
can they
judge
n o t j e a | o u s a t aM_
In p a i r s , c o m p l e t e 1-3 a n d a n s w e r t h e l e s s o n title q u e s t i o n . W h o h a s t h e m o s t
I'd be Donald
Trump because...
9.4
Vocabulary:
Performers
-i an
-or
other
Grammar:
Probability
1 He's a celebrity.
g He's graceful.
2 He's an athlete.
S He's handsome,
a;
He's wearing a sport shirt.
He's thin.
6 He's a comedian.
Mini,l.l',lUim
pniiHiii*
Modal verbs express different degrees of certainty. For example, if you feel:
> very sure, use must: She must be tiredshe just ran a marathon.
* unsure, use could, mayor might: She might be tiredshe was working all day.
> something is definitely not true, use can't: She can't be tiredshe slept all day.
To ask for a deduction, must and can't are rarely used. Ask: Do you think...?
Probability
If you're...
100
use m
be.
use c
_ be or m_
be or might be.
Grammar p. 132
9.12 L o o k a t p h o t o s 1 - 4 . I n p a i r s , w h a t d o y o u t h i n k t h e y a r e ? L i s t e n f o r m o r e c l u e s .
^ M Reading
A
9.13 A n s w e r 1-3, t h e n r e a d q u i c k l y t o c h e c k .
1 H o w old a r e t h e y i n t h e s e p i c t u r e s ?
3 W h y is o n e j e a l o u s o f t h e o t h e r ?
The first one
must be about...
Celebrity RIVALRY!
Even successful people are jealous of each other. In 2 0 0 0 , when Frankie Muniz was just 14 years old
he got a huge opportunity as the star of a TV series called Malcolm in the Middle. The series was a big
hit and Muniz w o n many prizes as the main actor in the show, including a Young Star Award as best
young actor in a comedy TV series.
At the same time, there was another young actor who was also trying to be a success in Hollywood. In
2 0 0 0 , Shia Labeouf was the same age as Muniz and the star of a Disney Channel TV series called Even
Stevens. He was also nominated for the Young Star Award that year, but he lost to Frankie Muniz.
In 2003, Shia got a great opportunity when he was the star of a movie called Holes which got him
more nominations for awards and plenty of new roles in Hollywood. Entertainment
"the next Frankie Muniz." Shia was not happy w i t h this. He has been in competition w i t h Muniz since
they were 12 years old to be the best young actor in Hollywood.
Today, Shia Labeouf is one of the best known and highest paid young actors in Hollywood. Muniz, on
the other hand, is not doing much acting. He is driving racing cars and playing music, but here's the
strange thing: their rivalry continues, and Labeouf o f t e n makes comments about Muniz in interviews
and on Twitter. It just goes to show that even t h e rich and famous get jealous!
"
R e - r e a d a n d c o m p l e t e t h i s table. W h i c h of t h e s e t w o a c t o r s do y o u like m o r e ?
Trtuikie 'Muniz
Age now
TV series in 2 0 0 0
Shia labeouf
Neither of them. I'm not
into Hollywood stars.
A w a r d in 2 0 0 0
Current job
MAKEJT P E R S O N A L
D o y o u l i k e c e l e b r i t y g o s s i p ? W h y (not)? W h a t o t h e r c e l e b r i t y r i v a l r i e s d o y o u k n o w
W o r k b o o k p. 4 7
9.5
Q 9 . U R e a d t h e a r t i c l e a n d m a t c h t i t l e s 1-5 t o t h e c o r r e c t p a r a g r a p h s .
1
2
3
4
5
R e - r e a d a n d c o m p l e t e t h i s table. F i n d t h e n u m b e r o f a d j e c t i v e s i n d i c a t e d in e a c h c o l u m n .
First born (3+)
MAKE IT PERSONAL
Yes, of course!
L i s t e n a g a i n . In p a i r s , w h a t w o u l d y o u s a y t o M i c h a e l , David a n d J a n e ?
9.5
Giving A d v i c e
9.16 L i s t e n a n d m a t c h t h e p r o b l e m s a n d s u g g e s t i o n s .
'A
You/better listen.
Go h o m e and go to bed.
2 My b o s s m a k e s m e stay late.
Work harder.
Talk to h i m .
Go to t h e mall.
5 I'm failing m a t h .
Call m y brother.
I were
B O 9.16 L i s t e n a g a i n a n d c o m p l e t e d i a l o g s 1-5. W h i c h s o u n d l i k e : a) s u g g e s t i o n s o r b) o r d e r s ?
1 A
B
2 A
If I
B
3 A
B
You
b e at a party.
You're.
. calling m y brother?
you, I'd
4 A
5 A
go to t h e m a l l ?
T h a t ' s a good
. for t h e tip.
s t a r t working h a r d e r or you won't get into college.
You
WRITING BANK
go to p. 153/
Yeah,I.
In p a i r s , t h i n k o f s u g g e s t i o n s for o n e o f t h e s i t u a t i o n s b e l o w . C h a n g e p a r t n e r s , t h e n r o l e - p l a y b o t h .
^MfVKE VT PERSONM. T h i n k of r e a l p r o b l e m s p e o p l e y o u k n o w h a v e . I n g r o u p s , r o l e - p l a y g i v i n g a d v i c e .
A: e x p l a i n y o u r p r o b l e m . B, C, D : give A a d v i c e .
I don't get on we
/amily
health
money
romance
school
work
She's really , r
AT
-s
Womjom : - i
10.1 M a t c h t h e p r o b l e m s t o p h o t o s a - h . F i n d s e v e n
/k/ a n d f o u r /// s o u n d s i n t h e s u r v e y . L i s t e n t o e x t r a c t s
f r o m t h e s u r v e y to c h e c k .
Survey on the
Causes of Stress
O poor diet
O multitasking
O a lack of sleep
Institute for
O a lack of exercise
O pressure to succeed
O other
O deadlines
O financial problems
10.2 L i s t e n t o e i g h t p e o p l e ' s a n s w e r s . N u m b e r t h e i r
p r o b l e m s i n t h e o r d e r y o u h e a r t h e m , 1 - 8 , i n A.
C
10.2 L i s t e n a g a i n a n d w r i t e t h e n u m b e r o f t h e
speaker who:
l ] h a s no e n e r g y in t h e evenings,
j
r j
| j h a s to take e x a m s .
! u s e s credit to buy things,
j h a s to do m a n y t h i n g s at t h e s a m e t i m e .
IBB
pressure to
for
10.1
p i H K E W l
Participle.
> Cm underpaid - \
under
-react?
to overeat, to
underachieve.
m\
I feel really tired the next day and it's difficult to study.
Listening
A O 10.3 W h i c h of t h e s e are good t h i n g s to do if you're feeling s t r e s s e d ? Listen. W h i c h t h r e e does t h e
w o m a n do? W h y d o e s n ' t s h e do t h e o t h e r t h i n g s ?
Relieving stress:
<ams*
Institute for
take a break
drink alcohol
meditate
exercise
eat well
plan your time
relax
sleep well
breathe deeply
take medicines
other...
Workbook p. 49
10.2
less
soda
weight
eat better
organize
watch
Is this you?
eat less
and plan
time
less
TV
salt
exercise
more
quit smoking
work
from
more
time
get more
with friends
sleep
family
w o r k less
home
10.4 R e a d a n d d e c i d e w h i c h t e s t i m o n i a l w a s w r i t t e n b y e a c h p e r s o n . H o w d i d y o u k n o w ?
got up early and went to the gym for an hour and then had
By BeginAgain
Thank you!
-- By MyVeryBest
Re-read a n d c h e c k t h e lifestyle c h a n g e s in A t h a t e a c h p e r s o n m a d e .
(MAKE IT P E R S O N A L
W h i c h c h a n g e s i n A:
do y o u n e e d / w o u l d y o u l i k e t o m a k e a n d w h y ?
'
_, ... ^
:
I d like to exercise more and to eat better,
because I get up late and I often eat fast food.
- d o n ' t y o u n e e d / w o u l d n ' t y o u l i k e t o m a k e ? W h y n o t ?
H o w m a n y o f y o u r c l a s s n e e d o r w o u l d l i k e t o a t t e n d t h e " T u r n Y o u r Life A r o u n d " s e m i n a r ?
106
f 3
Grammar:
Relative
1 rj n
I U.Z
Pronouns
H^IULliU*
that / which
This is the c o m p u t e r i z e I bought today.
who / that
Are you the person ttHctl works here?
for people, _
that
Grammar p. 134
. speaks Italian?
MAKE IT PERSONAL
w
You can omit the relative pronoun when
it refers to the object of the relative
clause.
In p a i r s .
A : Show a photo. Identify and define the main people / things in it.
Workbook p. 47
10.3
p i Reading
A Look at t h i s i m a g e f r o m a m o v i e , t h e l e s s o n title and t h e
s o n g \ m e . \ n paves, g u e s s VcvaVOae m o w \ s staowN..
covM be abovA aw o\A \NOVT\at\ \Nbo
\o
be* VwsfearoL
The Influence
of Money
A Weird
Woman
is about Heidemarie Schwermer, a German woman who decided to start living a very different kind of life about
14 years ago. At that time, she left her apartment and gave away all of her things except a suitcase full of clothes. This
was a decision that changed her life dramatically. She has no possessions, no place to live and no way to buy the things
she needs. The film follows Heidemarie in her day-to-day life and shows what it's like to live an alternative lifestyle.
Heidemarie is constantly on the move, meeting new people, staying with old and new friends for a few nights. In
addition to showing the daily problems she faces, we hear about Heidemarie's philosophy and why she has chosen to live
this way. We see that it is not easy for her to have no money in a society where everything is based on money. People
often have strong opinions about how she lives. Some call her a "parasite" while others see her as an "inspiration." Today,
she still doesn't use money and says she feels more free and independent than ever. She travels all around Germany,
and she often also visits Austria, Switzerland and Italy. She tells people about her experiences and tries to convey the
message that a simpler way of life is possible. This is a fascinating documentary for people who are interested in the
themes of materialism and consumerism and how money influences our way of thinking and living.
I Re-read t h e r e v i e w m o r e carefully. True (T), false (F) or n o t m e n t i o n e d (N)?
1 Her new lifestyle is similar to her old one.
JVIAKE IT PERSONAL Would you like to see this movie? W h y (not)? Is Heidemarie a parasite or an inspiration"
Yes, I'd like to see the movie, 'cos I want to
know how she can live without using money.
p l Vocabularyl
Money
A O 10.7 C o m p l e t e t h e dialog b e t w e e n t w o s t u d e n t s
w i t h t h e s e v e r b s in t h e c o r r e c t f o r m . Listen to c h e c k .
afford
cost
spend
108
earn
pay for
waste
sarn
If I get another job I can wtff more money.
it
yet
I have 5 0 dollars, but I won't spend tkern alreadr.
save
win
Amy
lii.l..l..l,liMMll
one.
Mark
Why don't you enter the raffle? It's only $20 and the first prize is a new iPhone. You might
Amy
Mark
Amy
You should .
1 0
0
I U.O
"
"
'
Listening
living strategies
C O 10.9
anti-consumerist
lifestyle
limited participation
freeganism
conventional
minimal consumption
of
economy
resources
clothes
fabric furniture
packaged food
wooden furniture
pwriBiffltflit
I'd never take anything out
of someone's garbage.
10.4
p ] Listening
A Do you h a v e r e u n i o n s w i t h y o u r old s c h o o l f r i e n d s ?
We had one last year, 10 years after
leaving school. Everyone's so different!
10.11 Dictation. L i s t e n a n d w r i t e a s m u c h o f t h i s m e s s a g e
a s y o u c a n . P a i r c h e c k , t h e n l i s t e n a g a i n . Did y o u g e t it a l l ?
ClaMcf200*1
reunion
But
t seei
o|d friendSj
jt h e | p s y o u r e m e m b e r f u n n y
because
stories
were
do
How oftenVyou eat pizza?
did
go
Where^ou iwerrf?
Grammar p. 134
Kyle
Nicki
Mindy
Marital s t a t u s
Children
R e a d a n d c o m p l e t e t h e b o x w i t h w h a t a n d which.
10.12 O r d e r t h e s e q u e s t i o n s f r o m t h e d i a l o g a n d a d d a n a u x i l i a r y o r m a i n v e r b . L i s t e n a g a i n t o c h e c k .
I'll be there for you. When the rain starts to pour. I'll be there
for you. Like I've been there before. I'll be there for y o u >
learning
these questions
and compare
to class.
How's your
School
attitude?
attitude.
early
on time
late
d i d y o u m i s s class t h i s semester?
never
once or twice
more than
y o u e n j o y t a k i n g English t h i s year?
yes
more or less
no
never
sometimes
often
y o u g o i n g t o t a k e English again?
yes,
maybe
no
English d o y o u k n o w now?
more than
same as before
less than
definitely
before
twice
before
I think Lina has the best attitude. She registered for class
early and she didn't miss any classes this semester.
Adj
10.13 R e a d C y b e r E n g l i s h a n d w r i t e t h e s e q u e s t i o n s in s t a n d a r d English. r
r
question?
A O
Mickey
Mickey
Mickey
ur
New York
r u
are you
u r
Bill
your
Mickey
you are
new york
for
Mickey
bill
you
0
3
n n Cyber English
In p a i r s , p r a c t i c e a s k i n g a n d a n s w e r i n g t h e q u e s t i o n s w i t h t h e c o r r e c t s t r e s s .
J.'AKE]T P E R S O N A L
YOU
am
ook.com/
,
Friend
4 about 2 yrs.
Workbook p. 52
10.5
p s
Reading Faster
A W h a t is d i f f e r e n t w h e n r e a d i n g in y o u r l a n g u a g e
c o m p a r e d t o r e a d i n g in E n g l i s h ? A n s w e r in p a i r s .
It's hard to read for long in English.
_ _ _
m
B
The key is to read faster. Here's why it's important. The average reading speed of a ch
How to
in elementary school is around 200 words per minute (wpm). For adults, it's about 25C
be a better
reader
300 wpm. Contestants at the World Championship speed reading competitions can reac
1000-1200 w p m !
To be an excellent reader, a goal of 500-800 wpm is ideal. This will allow you to read a lo:
of information in a short time and still understand most of what you are reading.
By Dr. Marshall
You don't
understand
You read
slowly
Vicious
Circle
Diagram
You don't
w a n t to read
You don't
enjoy reading
reading
speed, because
you
wpm
wpm
wpm
wpm
wpm
pmmmffiiai
R e a d W o r l d o f English in a m i n u t e . Do y o u do
any of these things?
Do y o u like r e a d i n g in: a) y o u r f i r s t l a n g u a g e ?
b) E n g l i s h ? W h y (not)?
I really like reading the news online in my language,
but when I read in English there's a lot I don't
understand, so I get frustrated quickly.
Give yourself _
minutes.
w o r d s in _
seconds.
112
times.
10.5
1
3 in Action
0
Grammar p. 134
mm
one
one
Which .beotC is your book?
red ones
What lovely flowers! Do you like the redS?
Put all your pens on a table and mix them up. Describe which
one is yours. Do this with your notebooks, textbooks, bags, keys, or whatever else you can find!
Mine is the one that says Hotel
'
Majestic.
v~
2 Describe and define your classmates and friends. Show photos to give examples. Which ones are most
similar to you?
These are my friends Louise and Allie.
Louise is the blond one. They're the ones
who always organize parties for me.
Workbook : : :
^
Tke.
^
t e a c h e r i-S...
1 A bank is a place...
For me a bank is
a place you use to
save money.
2 A lottery is a thing...
bored I interested.
PERSONAL
"
U Shopping is an activity...
M A K E IT PERSONAL
in groups, make a conditional
chain like the model. Which group can make the
longest chain?
m m
1 At first, I wasn't interesting in the movie, but the
final part was very excited.
If I lived in Germany,
(2 m i s t a k e s )
If I spoke German,
(2 m i s t a k e s )
a mistake)
Sentence starters:
If I spoke
English
well...
If I won the
lottery...
If I were a
superhero...
If it were...
mistake)
(2mistakes)
(2 m i s t a k e s )
R6
Skills Practice
A Listen to 0 1 0 . 6 . Stop after every t w o / t h r e e
s e n t e n c e s and s u m m a r i z e w h a t you heard.
B
A: Teacher. Your
job is boring.
B: Colleague.
Give advice.
A: Teenager.
You don't have
any money. Ask
for some.
B: Friend. Give /
refuse money.
Give advice.
A: Lonely. Your
bf / gf travels all
the time.
B: Friend.
Listen and give
advice.
ar
jnm
A: Nervous. You
have to speak
at a friend's
wedding.
B: Friend. Make
suggestions.
Sibling Rivalry
Husband You
your cell phone
B: Wife. Make a
suggestion.
taxi
left
'
H
unitio?
Q6.4
We||f we s o m e t i m e s
fight
but
Grammar
have to = obligation
need to = necessity
want to = desire
Have to, need to and want to are "semi modals." They act like modalsfor example,
can, should or must, which have only one formbut they conjugate like main verbs.
For Yes / No questions use
Question
What
What
Eluxiliary
do
Where
did
does
Eluxiliary
Do
Did
fcjubject
you
we
they
he
she
it
Does
Did
Efcibject
have / need / want + to + BJnfinitive
I / you / we/ they have to do?
need to buy?
he / she / it
I / you / we / they /
want to go?
he / she / it
Short Answer
Yes, I / you / we / they do
No, I / you / we / they don't.
Yes, I / you / we / they did
No, I / you / we / they didn't.
Yes, he / she / it does.
No, he / she / it doesn't.
Yes, he / she / it did.
No, he / she / it didn't.
Subject
I / You / We /
They / He /
She / It
Auxiliary
jl
will not
Infinitive + phrase
take the train. I need to get there quickly, (unplanned decision)
go to college next year, (definite plans)
rain this afternoon, (prediction)
Elubject
Will
you
Question
What
Eluxiliary
will
Unfinitive
fix the car?
ELibject
they
Unfinitive
bring to the party?
Answer
They'll bring a cake.
Should / Shouldn't
Subject
I / You / We / They /
He / She / It
'
Auxiliary
should
shouldn't
Infinitive + phrase
work harder, (advice / opinion)
eat junk food every day. (advice)
try that new Italian restaurant, (suggestion)
Short Answer
Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
Elubject
Eluxiliary
should
leu
model.
U n f i n i t i v e + phrase
J/// / ^ / they /
Wou CAN'T L e n a v
CVSRfTty/(Vfir F f t o ^ 1
>6t<S, 10U
(advke)
Blubject
I / you / we / they /
he / she / it
D e f i n i t i v e + phrase
do?
take?
SHOULD ft
c.
be disappointed!
She
They
OK, I
He
see / fall
11 What will happen in photos 1-3? Write two predictions for each using the suggested phrases.
say "yes" / get married
come
spend
go
stay
listen
see
worry
1 Past Continuous O O
Past of Be
was
was not / wasn't
were
were not / weren't
Subject
1 / He / She / It
You / We / They
Verb + -ing
driving a truck.
surfing the Internet.
He was playing
hockey when
he slipped on a
banana peel.
Question
What
Where
Past of Be
were
was
Spelling rules
Most verbs, add -ing.
Verbs ending with silent -e, cut the -e + -ing.
Verbs ending with -ie, change -ie to -y + -ing.
One-syllable verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant
(CVC), double the final C and add -ing.
Verbs with two or more syllables ending in CVC, double the
final C (except w, x, or y) when the last syllable is stressed.
Verb + -ing
doing?
going?
Subject
you / we / they
I / he / she
2 State Verbs
He needs a new cell phone.
My grandmother doesn't understand English.
Certain verbs that express "state" or "condition" do not appear in continuous forms.
- hate, know, like, look, love, need, smell, taste, understand, want
He has brown eyes. / He is having a good time at the party.
Some verbs have both a "state" and an "active" meaning.
be, haue, think
I don't understand
I'm nnt iiinl i 'ihn l i n r
the difference.
It's increasingly common to hear state verbs in the continuous form, for example:
* "I'm loving it!" or "You're looking good today."
Spelling rules
Most verbs: verb + -ed.
Verbs ending in -e + -d.
Verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) = double the final C + -ed
Verbs ending in consonant + -y = cut -y + -ied
Some verbs are irregular. See the list on p. 136.
Use: Past Simple for an action that interrupts an action in progress (Past Continuous).
Use: while or when to connect the actions. If when / while is at the beginning of the sentence, use a comma after the main clause.
Question
What
Where
Past of Be
were
was
Subject
1st action
you
he
Verb + -ing
doing
going
Linking
word
when
while
Subject
2nd action
the phone
it
the power
Past verb
rang?
happened?
went out?
1 C (MAKE IT PERSONAL
go
look
What.
_ your friends.
Why _
. you
Where
wait
. last night?
last night
at six o'clock
this morning
yesterday
yesterday
afternoon
. in my bag?
. about me?
.he.
How long _
talk
she
. you
. for a taxi?
. yesterday?
1 John Lennon
2 The milk
5 They
(not like)
in the
A When she
home, we
in the
kitchen to give her a surprise, (arrive, hide)
5 I _ _ _ _ _ down the street when I
trip and fall)
(walk,
He was m a k i n g c of f ee
when the power went out.
Auxiliary
Past Participle
have /'ve
been abroad.
have not / haven't done the homework.
seen a movie recently,
has /'s
traveled a lot.
has not / hasn't
studied English before.
worked hard today.
Form: have / has + Past participle. Past participles of regular verbs are the same as the Past Simple.
Use: for past experiences without a specific time. Use the Past Simple to ask for specific time details and to give information with
specific time expressions.
Yes / No Questions
Have you (ever) seen a panda?
Have they (ever) been to Thailand?
Has he / she (ever) tried Peruvian food?
O Short Answers O
Yes, I have.
No, I haven't.
Yes, they have.
No, they haven't.
Yes, he / she has.
No, he / she hasn't.
For short answers, do not contract the subject with the auxiliary.
- Have you euer been to New York?
- Yes, I have. I went there in 2011, just before Christmas. It was great.
- No, I hauen't but I'd love to. I've always wanted to see Times Square.
Note: with the Present Perfect, ever means in your whole life.
Subject
I / You /
We / They
Auxiliary
haue / 'ue
haue not / hauen't
He / She / It
has /'s
has not / hasn't
Participle + object
already finished work,
eaten lunch yet.
checked Facebook today already.
just woken up.
seen the news yet.
Use:
- just for recently completed actions.
already for actions completed before now. Note that already has two possible positions.
yet with O sentences for actions that are expected to happen but are incomplete.
Use:
already in questions when you expect a
positive answer. Note that already has
two possible positions,
yet in a question if you don't know
whether the answer is yes or no.
Has
Duration
for a long time
for many years
for ten weeks
120 i
Point
since
since
since
in time
yesterday
1984
I left college
Wh Questions
How long
El
have
H
I / you / we / they
has
he / she / it
>
Time
y^i
Past Participle
studied here?
worked here?
MIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIMIIIIIIMIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMII^
Duration = for
Time
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIMIIIUIIIIIIIII>
Has he ever
to France?
been to Mexico?
No, he hasn't,
1 P ( M A K E IT PERSONAL)
Mark has
He's
Mark has
He has
Mark's
He's
Mark has
Mark's
Which cities
been to Italy?
Yes, I have.
1 He
in the UK for 10 months and he really
loves it. (live)
2 They
on Baker Street since the early 1990s.
They moved a long time ago. (live)
3 Since I was a kid, I
always
certain that the moon landings were fake, (be)
- She
from that seat since she sat down! (move)
5 Mrs. Martin
that awful hairstyle since the
1990s, (have)
121
Q
What
Where
How
Used to
KM
I/You/We/They
He/She/It
didn't
did
be
happier.
use(d) to
like
swimming.
Mi Used to
1a
used to
you / we / they /
use(d) to
he / she / it
do
go
feel
in summer?
"He used to own a muscle car."
Form: used to + infinitive. Questions and negatives use the auxiliary did (not).
Use: for past states that are no longer true and actions that happened
regularly in the past but no longer happen.
One-syllable adjectives
Most one-syllable adjectives take -er / -est.
Adjectives ending CVC: double the final consonant + -er / -est.
Adjective
rich
big
slim
Comparative
richer
bigger
slimmer
Superlative
the richest
the biggest
the slimmest
crazy
easy
heavy
Comparative
crazier
easier
heavier
Superlative
the craziest
the easiest
the heaviest
beautiful
complicated
exciting
expensive
Comparative
more
more
more
more
beautiful
complicated
exciting
expensive
Superlative
the
the
the
the
most
most
most
most
beautiful
complicated
exciting
expensive
The opposite of: more ... than is less ... than and the opposite
of the most is the least.
- The subway is usually less crowded at night.
> Vatican City is the least populated city-state in the world. It only
Irregular adjectives
Adjective
As...
Superlative
Comparative
better
worse
farther / further
good
bad
far
the best
the worst
the farthest / furthest
as
1 They
2 She
3 He
U I
1C
( M A K E IT PERSONAL)
1-5.
2A Complete 1-5 with one comparative / superlative and one as ... as.
1 When I first moved here, the neighborhood was
2 Wow, John's lost a lot of weight. He used to be the
years ago!
3 Smartphones are not
Internet easily.
4 My mom types
5 I don't go out
(young).
Have to
Have to
have to
has to
have to
have to
I/ You/We/They
He/She/It
I/You/We/They don't
doesn't
He / She / It
work tonight.
Have to
I / you / we / they
he / she / it
Do
Does
I j
have to
work tonight?
Can't
can't
Note:
Use:
- have to /'ve got to to express an obligation. I've got to is more common in speaking.
> don't have to to express no obligation: you have a choice.
can't to express prohibition.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Zero Conditional
Conditional Clause
If/When
If / When
If / When
it
I
rains
don't sleep
Result Clause
B
a lot,
the river
enough, I
D
floods,
get
angry easily.
Use the zero conditional for facts and generalizations, things that are always true.
I/or when introduce the conditional clause. When the conditional clause comes first, use a comma to separate the clauses.
First Conditional
Result Clause
Conditional Clause
If
If
If
b
I / you / we / they
he / she / it
n
don't get up
gets up
Will o e
now,
I / you / we / they /will
won't
late tomorrow, he / she / it
miss
be
the bus.
on time.
return in 10 minutes.
U She usually gets home from work at six, but tonight she
5 My brother works in a bar. He
nights and weekends.
work late
food.
So I quit my job
1 He wastes...
2 They haven't got...
5 I couldn't study...
IA Order the words in 1-5 to make sentences. Notice where the c o m m a is placed.
1 Do you loue him? / know / him, / he / you / don't / won't / tell / if / .
2 His flight is very soon. / won't / he / board / if / doesn't / leave / he / now /.
3 Why don't you eat something? / you / you / regularly / angry / get / eat / don't / if / .
4 Are you going on vacation? / need / go / you / States / a / the / visa / when / you / to / .
5 Are you doing Internet dating? / happy / meet / person, / nice / a / if / you'll / you / be / very /.
3 3 Correct two mistakes in each of 1-5.
1 We are going to the beach this weekend. If the water be too cold, we don't swim.
2 If it raining tomorrow, they cancel the soccer game.
3 I have a job after school. If I gets home too late, I don't homework.
k If my roommate get up early, she always make coffee.
5 If I will pass the test next week, I will to get my driver's license.
2 c (MAKE IT PERSONAL) w h a t will happen in each situation?
late for school / work
'
wake up late
win the
lottery
My friend always does funny things at school. I can't help laughing in class.
Do you enjoy working
here?
Verb + Gerund
keep
mind
miss
practice
quit
risk
regret
suggest
understand
Gerunds
I am interested in snowboarding.
I'm in charge of organizing the party.
Snowboarding is a popular winter sport.
Use the -ing form (gerund) after prepositions and as the subject of a sentence.
offer
plan
promise
refuse
seem
wait
want
wish
agree
ask
decide
expect
forget
hope
learn
mean
need
begin
choose
continue
hate
like
love
prefer
start
126
Grammar p. 118
2 Smoking is not...
b reading it?
c coughing.
cry
go
have
make
1 Marie suggested
take
. at home.
- Match photos a-f to sentences 1-6. Then complete 1-6 with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
She has just finished.
They have agreed
She is asking
She is practicing
He forgot
They really enjoy.
(eat)
business, (do)
. home, (go)
127
See nothing.
Hear nothing.
Common Mistakes
O Verbs
All in a group
Unidentified
For a person use
For a thing use
For a place use
someone
somebody
something
somewhere
everyone
everybody
everything
everywhere
meaning
no one
nobody
nothing
nowhere
&
anyone
anybody
anything
anywhere
Use -one or -body to talk about people. The meaning is the same.
Indefinite pronouns use the singular form of the verb.
has
Almost everybody
cell phone these days.
anything
I didn't do nethrnf fun
on the weekend.
So and Such
It's so hot! It's almost 40 C.
I knew so many people at that party!
There was so much traffic that I was late this morning.
That's such a tragedy! I can't believe that happened.
We had such a great time at your party that we didn't want to go.
Use:
so to intensify adjectives and adverbs.
> such to intensify attributes of nouns.
Subject
Active voice
J.K. Rowling
wrote
Passive voice
Harry Potter
was
Security guards
don't protect
Passive voice
This building
isn't
Active voice
People
eat
A lot of pasta
is
written
Active voice
Passive voice
Object
Harry Potter
this building
at night.
by security guards at night,
protected
a lot of pasta
eaten
in Italy.
in Italy.
Use: when the object or event is more important than who did them.
When it's necessary to say who / what did the action, use by.
Four easy steps to transform an active voice into a passive:
The object of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive.
Insert verb be in the same tense of the main verb of the active voice.
Put the main verb in the past participle.
If necessary, use by + the subject of the active voice to insert the agent of the passive.
1A Complete 1-6 with anyone, anything, someone, something, everyone, everything, no one, or nothing.
1 Do you know
2
3
4
5
6
that lives in Chile? I'm going there on vacation and I need to get some advice.
a
b
c
d
e
5 Does anyone...
That movie is
fantastic! I've seen it twice.
My boss is
a difficult person; he's obsessed with punctuality and order.
We don't know how he could be
brave! He's a hero.
She's
an exceptional speaker. That was the best lecture I've ever heard.
5 You are
crazy to get back together with your ex. I don't think you should.
3A Rewrite 1-5, passive to active and active to passive. Which three sound more natural in the passive?
1 The law prohibits smoking in this area
2
3
k
5
People downloaded one million songs from iTunes in its first week
until
Phrasal Verbs
A few are inseparable (nouns and pronouns go after the particle). To find out if a phrasal
verb is inseparable or not look it up in a dictionary, or the phrasal verbs list on iD Portal,
and look at the examples.
Will
Q
Modal
I/You/He/She/It/We/They
Will
Adverb
find
Modal
Adverb
Modal
Object phrase
definitely / probably
will
won't
definitely / probably
Object phrase
get
a promotion.
go
to Europe?
Adverb
a job.
Object phrase
definitely
Goins to
Be
am
You / We / They
are
He / She / It
is
Be
Adverb
you/we/they
Is
he / she / it
23
going to
definitely / probably
Adverb
Are
Object phrase
(Not) going to
not going to
have
Object phrase
Going to
going to
fun.
live
on the moon?
3Ai
3 Future Forms 2
You need a volunteer? I'll do it! (quick decision)
The package will arrive by 2 p.m. (fact)
You can tell me. I won't tell anyone else, (promise)
They're going to visit their uncle in Paris, (fixed plans)
I'm not going to go to that party, (intention)
Look at that cloud! It's going to rain any minute! (prediction based on evidence)
They're/lying tomorrow, (arrangement with the airline)
She's working this weekend, (arrangement with her company)
The shou; starts at 7 p.m. (schedule)
3B L
d
4
B
/
B
A
B
Use will / won't for statements of facts, quick decisions, promises or predictions.
Use going to for decided plans, intentions and predictions based on evidence.
Use the Present Continuous for fixed plans, or arrangements with other people.
To differentiate the Present Continuous for future from actions that are happening now, use
a future time expression.
130
in (x2)
1 Please switch
off
out
up
4 When you buy a plane ticket, the company e-mails it to you so you can print it
5 Get
at home.
PERSONAL Correct one mistake in each of 1-5. In pairs, answer the question and say if you agree with the
opinions.
2 A ( M A K E IT
T h 6
you
do it again.
B OK, cool. Can you get me a ticket and I'm going to / I'll pay
you back?
A No problem. It's going to be / being great!
really
extremely
Intensifying adverbs go before the main verb, auxiliary or adjective they emphasize.
- Kim absolutely adores hip hop.
- Jo is extremely tired 0/urorfeing on Sundays.
I don't really like bananas.
> Nanci cooks very well.
Second Conditional
If I had wings, I would fly
(but 1 don't have wings = not real)
If my father didn't haue to work, he would play more golf.
(but he has to work = not real)
She would enjoy school more if she didn't haue to study math.
(but she has to study math = not real)
I/you won the lottery, what would you buy first?
(but I don't think you will win = improbable)
Would you be scared if an earthquake happened here now?
(but I don't think it will happen = improbable)
If/
When
If
Conditional Clause
Result Clause
would
Past Verb
n
o
H
OO
OO
would
play volley,
were taller,
I / you / he / she / didn't need ? / y o u / h e / s h e /
it
/
we
/
they
wouldn't work.
it / we / they
money,
H
You've been on a plane for 15 hours. You must be tired! Please, sit down, (certain that it is true)
She went downtown, so she might be at the mall or she could be at the library, (uncertain)
You can't be hungry. You just ate a big dinner! (certain that it isn't true)
My dog is acting strange. Do you think she's OK? (asking for speculation / deduction)
Use modals to speculate or make deductions based on evidence.
Use modals (can't
might / may / could
must + be...) to express degrees of certainty.
Use Do you think...? to ask for speculation or a deduction.
132
- Correct one mistake in four of the sentences 1-6. Be careful! Two have no mistakes.
1 It's a totally depressing movie about a young family that loses everything.
2 I get exciting at ChristmasI love all the food and the decorations.
3 Jane's feeling very stress because she has a job interview tomorrow.
4 She's been to the sauna and now she feels totally relaxing.
5 They can't even think about cooking dinnerthey're totally exhausted.
6 The baseball game was a little bored. Nothing happened for hours.
:
Complete 1-5 with the -ed or -ing form of the word in parentheses.
1 I have a three-month-old cousin. I'm
2 That was the most
2 A (MAKE IT PERSONAL Match 1-6 to a-f to make second conditional sentences. In pairs, answer the three questions
1 If you saw a crime,
she wouldn't.
ii^jli]
133
Sentence 1
V
That's the actor.
I live in a house.
It
Sentence 2
Object
Relative Clause
love
him.
has
two pools.
(nonrestrictive clauses).
How much
How many
How fast
How often
Which
Where
What
Who
Where
What
Object
money do
people does
can
do
colors does
will
music would
did
don't
food
don't
Do
Doesn't
i
need?
your brother have
you
type?
you
work out?
your partner like
you
go
you
choose
you
meet
you
want
you
like?
you
have
your city
have
on Facebook?
best?
after class?
to hear now?
last night?
to live?
any money?
a metro?
"So, how far is the toilet?"
Use:
>
>
One / Ones
Which are your keys? Are they the ones with the Mickey Mouse key ring?
best"
1A Complete the dialog with u>ho, that, or which. Which three pronouns are optional?
Hello, we'd like to check in. My name's Cristina and this is my husband, Clive.
Ah, hello! You're the people
booked online. Welcome to Hotel Flamingo.
Thank you. Excuse me, could you tell me a little about the area?
Sure! There are some great restaurants
you'll love. There is one around the comer
has live music
every night. I think there is a musician
plays traditional songs tonight. And here we are, this is your room.
A Oh! Uh... this isn't the room
we saw on the website.
B No. I'm afraid the room
you booked has a problem with the shower. But this room is even bigger and has the
same view.
A
B
A
B
--
2 A Complete 1-5. Then, in pairs, ask more questions to expand them into five short dialogs.
1 A
2C (MAKE IT PERSONAL
1-6
3 A Correct one mistake in five of the sentences 1-6. Be careful! One sentence has no mistakes.
1 "Mom, can I eat those apples?" 'Which?"
2 My dad's looking for a new car, a car with seven seats.
3 Look! We've got two letters. This one is my one and that one is your one.
k Those earrings are nice, but I like the big earrings better.
5 I have seven cousins. The young ones are still at school and the old ones are already working.
6 I like the Harry Potter movies but some ones are better than others.
1-6
plus the
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
bring
brought /brat/
brought
become
became
become
buy
bought
bought
come
came
come
catch
caught
caught
run
ran
run
fight
fought
fought
think
thought
thought
teach
taught
taught
keep
kept
kept
leave
left
left
mean
meant/mnt/
meant
meet
met
met
sleep
slept
slept
lay
laid
laid
pay
paid
paid
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
send
sent
sent
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
spend
spent
spent
be
was / were
been
stand
stood /stud/
stood
draw
drew /dru:/
drawn /don/
understand
understood
understood
fly
flew/flu:/
flown /floun/
build
built /bilt/
built
lie
lay
lain
feel
felt
felt
read
read /rsd/
read /rtd/
find
found /faund/
found
have
had
had
hear
heard /h3rd/
heard
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
say
said /sEd/
said
sit
sat
sat
swing
swung
win
won /wAn/
/SWAQ/
swung
won
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
hit
hit
hit
let
let
let
put
put /put/
put
quit
quit /kwit/
quit
Special cases
i- a- u
r.
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
beat
beat
beaten
begin
began
begun
bite
bit
bitten
drink
drank
drunk
break
broke
broken
ring
rang
rung
choose
chose
chosen
sing
sang
sung
forget
forgot
forgotten
swim
swam
swum
get
got
gotten
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
wake
woke
woken
Past Simple
Past Participle
drive
drove
driven / d r i v e n /
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
give
gave
given
ride
rode
ridden / r i d a n /
see
saw
take
took
taken
write
wrote
written / r i t a n /
/SD/
seen
f
I
ow - ew - own
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
blow
blew /blu:/
blown
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
throw
threw
thrown
-
Past Simple
Past Participle
tear /ter/
tore
torn
wear
wore
worn
r.
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
do
did
done /dAn/
go
went
gone /gsn/
137
Old School
Before watching
1 Where
Modern
Old school
printed books
downloaded books
newspapers and
magazines
news sites
text messages
tweets
letters
e-mails
birthday cards
e-cards
LPs or CDs
MP3s or MP4s
(MAKE IT PERSONAL
let
love it!
attend. And
make
After watching
While watching
2 Do you
3 Daniel
take the invitations home so he
can get a better look at them.
take her
Q Rent a place.
Q Decide on a theme.
ID Cafe
Old School
Before watching
A
C h e c k t h e i t e m s you prefer.
Old school
Modern
we
printed books
downloaded books
newspapers and
magazines
news sites
text messages
tweets
letters
e-mails
birthday cards
e-cards
LPs or CDs
MP3s or MP4s
(MAKE IT PERSONAL) In p a i r s , c o m p a r e a n d j u s t i f y y o u r
lists. W h o ' s m o r e "old s c h o o l " ?
love it!
let
After watching
While watching
2 Do you
3 Daniel
take the invitations home so he
can get a better look at them.
take her
Q Rent a place.
Q Decide on a theme.
2
C
3 Downtown Work.
E
destroying rainforests
recycling
saving water
using too much energy
wasting paper
animals
Q] close-ups of celebrities
Q
Q) travel themes
I agree. And...
the globe
birds
the Earth
nature news
After watching
I took notes on paper for years,
but now I only take notes on my
tablet.
Yeah, I do
that too!
recording herself.
While watching
called.
Daniel was calling.
(wonder)
Q] And I
Maybe.
Sure.
Before watching
Australia
Mexico City
the moon
Austria
Montana
Paris
Buenos Aires
Montreal
Puerto Rico
Q] homesick
Q] not inspired
Q] sleepy
tired
be creative
have experience
have inspiration
After watching
We haven't
a big project?
I haven't
While watching
A
two
four
five
You
twin, and I
This
She has to create designs for places she has lived in.
How long
Andrea
dreamed about.
two
four
lived in so many
it been since we lived there?
five
nine or ten
143
so far. (do)
Well, we know m a n .
C
( M A K E IT PERSONAL
W h a t did you m i s s m o s t ?
When I first moved here, I was
homesick at first. I missed my
mother's cooking!
Animal Instincts
Before watching
After watching
A True (T) or false (F)?
1 Daniel is studying to be a veterinarian.
2 August used to have a zebra.
3 Daniel used to like environmental science more
than he does now.
Jobs
Dangerous
Difficult
animal trainer
cowboy
environmental
scientist
Complete 1-5 w i t h t h e s e a d j e c t i v e s in t h e c o r r e c t
form. T h e r e is one e x t r a .
veterinarian
big (x2)
zookeeper
good
3 a ranch
2 a litter box
4 a shelter
5 Check out
life:
. glass
_v
goat ever!
( M A K E IT PERSONAL
Breaking
the news
Reacting
to news
While watching
5 Bummer!
. than he was.
a laptop
smart
long
1 a glass tank
lonely
1 August's labrador w a s .
M a t c h 1-4 to t h e definitions.
fast
a projector
a tablet
a TV
3 Check t h e a n i m a l p i c t u r e s t h a t Daniel s h o w e d
to August.
cat
dog
gecko
goat
horse
rabbit
sheep
zebra
s_
3 horse
Bruno
Hector
2 gecko
4 rabbit
Gordon
Morris
Bummer! Have
you thought about
getting a pet now?
141
Before watching
too
sleep.
coffee.
(MAKE IT PERSONAL
time to build
coffee?
M a t c h p h o t o s 1 - 4 to t h e s e words.
Q] to blot
Q] a crow
a gig
a towel
After watching
p r a a m ,
W
o
1
2
P j g g f l
1st
Wrmmm
While watching
A W a t c h and c o m p l e t e e x t r a c t s 1-6.
1 Genevieve I
I haven't been
. blot it.
enough sleep.
August
August
6 Rory
Maybe I
rearrange my schedule.
That's sweet!
you h a v e a w e b s i t e for
p e r s o n a l or b u s i n e s s u s e ? Do b u s i n e s s e s n e e d to
h a v e a w e b s i t e today? C o m p a r e in pairs.
(MAKE IT P E R S O N A L ) D O
I have a personal
website. When I
travel, I usually
blog about my trip.
1 A I just love
my enemy in a battle!
Brawn
D I don't like
A I'd like
D I hate
boxing
chess
golf
rock climbing / wall climbing
skateboarding
a golf club.
video games.
(MAKE IT PERSONAL W h a t a r e y o u g o o d a t ? W h a t d o
skiing
soccer (football)
swimming
After watching
table tennis
video games
B
(MAKE IT PERSONAL
in pairs, do y o u e n j o y playing
While watching
climb
is good at
decide
1 August _
hates
hate
(not) like
love
The guys
wall climbing
Daniel
playing golf
August wanted
You're on!
winning at games
Reacting to
someone's victory
Great job!
boxing
golf
Q] table tennis
Q wall climbing
Sound Tracks
Before watching
comedy
horror
romance
After watching
to record
samples
the soundtrack
a wrap
While watching
A Complete 1-5 with present / past passive.
A Number the phrases, 1-4, in the order you hear
them, then complete the sentences.
life-saver
no big deal
1 The film
short notice
3 The movies
samples, (match)
-by
1 Lucy
I'm
glad you could do this
for me. I know it was
short
notice, but you're a life-saver.
2 Lucy
But it took me
edit than I thought.
. many
3 Genevieve And then it takes me
tries to get one that I think sounds. OK.
U Lucy
longer to
alike.
That was
scary, I'm getting
goose bumps from my own film.
7 Lucy
Thank you
(MAKE IT PERSONAL )
see?
3 Daniel I
tag along with you if you don't
mind my company.
U Lucy
You
make a wonderful
environmental reporter.
Go on rides.
come
After watching
A Complete 1-5 with the Present Simple or Continuous.
come back
While watching
go
think
try
wait
1 August
2 August
3 What
Lucy
5 What
Scare me?
I
be running around, getting
people lattes and trying to find organic
chocolate for some crazy actress.
7 Fortune-teller You
go very far. And
you will be on many planes, both
spiritual and physical.
J Visit a fortune-teller.
B (MAKE IT PERSONAL) Have you ever been to a fair or a
festival? What was it like?
be a fabulous
you
A future
action
mind my company.
So we're all gonna meet back here
in, what, an hour or so?
What are you thinking about doing
this summer?
two p.m.
Green-Eyed Monsters
Before watching
A
a princess's hero
an animal
a protection or
covering
of
spine;
spinal
column
jealousy or envy
IT
After watching
A Complete 1-5 with the correct form of these
adjectives, according to the video.
bad
PERSONAL;
eye
cool
shine
1 This is probably.
I always w a n t to do better.
. and a.
monster
4 You're one of
While watching
guys I know.
strong
2 He might be
smart
armor.
build
might
could
turn
do
know
want
1 If I _
. him, I
challenge him to a boxing match.
You think girls
want to
notice me more if I
up my muscles?
If I _
If you.
you're going to
something, you
Because if you really ,
will
whatever it takes.
146
, so am I.
would
(MAKE IT PERSONAL w h o a r e y o u r f a v o r i t e a n d l e a s t
10
Y~
1 artificial
5 a foundation
2 automatic
6 joking
3 drum roll
7 a mad scientist
4 an expert
8 a scholarship
After watching
A True (T) or false (F)?
something new.
Q] Mechanically programmed.
[ J A knowledgeable specialist in a particular field.
a little
improved
ways
He looked
2 When I saw
in the mirror, I was shocked
by the red sunburn on my face.
3 The cleaning robot moves by
room.
4 August has stressed
mess.
5 Lucy is not afraid to look at
I could
_ cute.
date him myself.
around the
You needed a
just the
. in the mirror!
While watching
August
as smart as
first
real
so
whatever
almost
more
1
A
I asked
people where they usually like to
get their news and here are the results that I found.
First,
get their news online or on
television
said that they get their news
on television and
get their news online.
get their news on the radio or in the
newspaper
said they get their news
on the radio and
get their news in the
newspaper.
I was surprised because
. get their news
on the television and not from the Internet.
Graph 1
Match t h e p a r a g r a p h s to t h e content.
1 introduction
2 results
conclusion
novels
comics
II
III
Write it Right!
While
1 Write an introduction describing what your survey
was about.
a third
Before
Va
III
magazines
the information.
newspapers
one person
few people
several people
some people
most people
100%
After
Share reports with someone who chose the same
question and compare your results.
yes
Q j no
e-DI wanted
Write it Right!
R e m e m b e r : There are specific ways to open and close
formal e-mails / letters:
International
test driver
hiring manager
C l o s i n g : Sincerely, / Kind regards, / Best wishes
a position or a job.
2 Graduate.
a degree _
3 Be responsible
A Be fluent
(name of university).
(area).
something at work.
/ Have a good command
(a language).
5 Be interested
something.
a company.
(number).
While
Follow the structure in B. Include four paragraphs
and pay attention to tips 1-7 in C.
After
Send your e - m a i l to another student. Will he / she
give you t h e job?
A Personal Statement
Personal Statement
-J
Before
While
Organize it into three paragraphs to answer questions
1-3 in A, in the same order. Check you have followed
the tips in Write it Right!
After
A Gig Review
A Read t h e review. How does t h e m a n r a t e t h e show?
* * 7
0 My wife and I went to the Coldplay concert at the Xcel Energy Center yesterday and
1 can say it was one of the best shows I've ever been to. We arrived at the stadium an
hour before the show and went straight to our seats. Luckily, we were sitting at the front!
Marina and the Diamonds opened the show and, frankly,
they were just OK. However, when Coldplay finally appeared
on stage, everybody went crazy. Chris Martin performed
with such energy and passion that it was almost surreal!
He also interacted with the audience and looked like he was
rea//y having fun. Obviously. I can't remember all the songs,
but it had a good mix of hits and tracks from their latest
album. They even played Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean."
Not surprisingly, everybody sang along too!
<
H his recommendation?
Write it Right!
you
, they didn't
"It was just OK
play some of their biggest hits."
Use:
<
we
it
to contrast ideas;
"Hmm... Well,
I expected a bit
more. I'd give it a 6 out of 10."
. at the end.
. or
While
Use paragraphs to organize your ideas. Use
different connectors and adverbs to add interest.
Give the gig a star rating.
After
Show your writing to a classmate. Did he / she
want to go after reading your review?
151
An E-mail o f Inquiry
________________
i Dear
,
Q I saw your ad on www.spiritualmanhattan.com and I'd appreciate it if you could tell me a little bit more about your work.
B I'm a 30-year-old divorced lawyer and I live in downtown Manhattan. I've been out of work for four long years and, for some strange
reason, I can't find a new job. I suspect it's some sort of spiritual problem. You see, I've been to eight different fortune-tellers, but none
of them could help me. You are my last hope.
EH Here's what I'd like to know:
1. In your ad you said you're an astrologer. Can you tell me if you use astrology in your readings too?
2. You also said there are other fortune-tellers in yourfamily. Do you think you could tell me more about your fortune-telling background?
3. Could you tell me what your rates are? Both mornings (which are less expensive, correct?) and afternoons.
Q Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions. I look forward to hearing from you.
| Debbie
Could you
4 I need you to examine my dog too.
Do you think
Write it Right!
When writing to strangers, to help you build a good
relationship (and get what you want!) be extra polite
when asking for information / things.
When a question comes inside another question or a
statement, use the affirmative form.
Add if in Yes/ No questions.
Remove the auxiliary do.
Less polite
More polite
Before
Decide why you need to hire that kind of service and
what exactly you need to know.
While
Write four paragraphs, following the structure in B.
Ask at least three questions using the polite
expressions in C.
After
Check your writing carefully. Pay special attention to
word order in your polite requests.
r e s p o n s e s 1 a n d 2. W h i c h r e s p o n s e is f r o m :
a a good friend?
b a professional counselor?
1 A d a m shouldn't panic.
2 He should a r r a n g e to m e e t h i s brother.
3 He should tell his brother he's worried about h i m .
4 He should ask why his brother's girlfriend left him.
5 He n e e d s to b e clear t h a t h e will help his brother.
6 He could help h i s b r o t h e r w i t h his school work.
7 He shouldn't give his b r o t h e r money.
8 He should p h o n e to talk m o r e about h i s problem.
C
In p a i r s , m a t c h t h e h i g h l i g h t e d p h r a s e s in A t o
t h e t i p s in W r i t e it Right!
W r i t e it Right!
In e-mails, an appropriate style is important.
Be careful with these differences:
Hi!
I'm really worried about my brother. His girlfriend broke
up with him and now she's dating his best friend. He's
Start / End
Sentences
Words
Expressions
Punctuation
Adam
coc
Informal e-mails
Formal e-mails
incomplete3
can be
informal / spoken5
abbreviations and
emoticons7
no / fewer caps9
should be complete4
more formal written6
no abbreviations8
traditional capitalization10
R e - w r i t e 1 - 4 in t h e o p p o s i t e style.
Dear Adam,
suggestions for you. First of all, don't panic! You need to stay
3 w a n t 2 help u m o r e b u t can't.
calm. You have to talk to your brother. Why don't you invite
him for lunch or a coffee? If I were you, I'd tell him how
h i s problems.
worried I was about him. Then you should let him talk and
let him explain how he's feeling. Ask him why his girlfriend
ended their relationship and let him know that you are there
to support and help him. Tell him how important school is for
his future (even if it's difficult to see that now) and maybe you
should offer to help him with his school work. Don't lend him
moneythis won't help him. He has to take responsibility
for himself and you need to help him with this.
Sincerely,
Marlena Duncan
Your turn! C h o o s e t o w r i t e a f o r m a l o r i n f o r m a l
r e p l y t o t h i s p r o b l e m in 8 0 - 1 2 0 w o r d s .
Dear Marlena,
My brother and sister are in a big fight and I'm in the
middle! My sister has started dating my brother's best
friend and my brother is furious! My sister's only 17 and
my brother's friend is 22. My brother and my sister call me
every day to tell me to do something. What should I do?
Marcia
OP
Before
hi adam!
u could invite him 4 a drink, find out why his gf dumped him
While
After
Send your response to your classr-ste;
and choose your favorite
Riac
Vowels
oo
c-CpO.
gjh
Si
(lt>
i:
J ? .
lw
ii ,
I SS r
e*
"HL
GP
three, tree, eat, receive, believe, key, me, happy, people, ski
six, mix, it, ear, beer, England, women, here, busy, marriage,
lU
/s/
door, four, talk, author, law, board, boring, ball, bought, taught
Diphthongs
ae
/i:/
hi
Consonants
our lips
our teeth
+ another
articulator
O O
V
the tip of
the tongue
the front of
the tongue
nr* S
the back of
the mouth
00
da
the tooth
ridge
)/9
)M
nd3
/s/ snake, skate, kiss, city, science, yes, house, basic
/z/ zoo, zebra, size, jazz, lose, scissors, has
/J7 shark, shorts, action, special, session,
chef, ocean, sure
III television, treasure, usual, genre, massage
/k/ cat, cake, back, quick, ache, account
/g/ goal, girl, leg, guess, exist, ghost, egg
Inl king, ring, single, bank
/ h/ hand, hat, unhappy, who
/t// chair, cheese, kitchen, future, question
Audio Script
Unit 1
1.2 Notice the schwa in t o and for and
the / H / connecting sound b e t w e e n
to and vowels.
RH = radio host
RH Hi, and welcome to Life in 10 Seconds! Last
week, we asked you, our listeners, H call
in and, in 10 seconds, tell us your number
one priority in life. Listen H what you've
saidand sung!
1 Hi! Uh... well, your health is the most
important thing in your life. Absolutely.
I want to live to be 100! Yeah!
2 I never stop studying. Learning new things
is the best thing we can do. It's good for
you and it keeps you young.
3 "All you need is love, tu-tu-rara-ra."
Without love, what else is there? I always
need a partner. Love is all you need.
U What's the point in having money if you
have no free time?
Time t|o_e|nioy things is much more
important. "Bububububub, I feel free..."
5 People are more important than things.
My friends and family are the most
important thing for me. Oh, and my dog
too! Hello, baby. Who's a good girl?
6
I don't want live in a world without
culture. I need to travel and have access to
art, literature, movies and music and...
7
I live for exercise! I need % look good and I
want stay in shape. I'm at the gym now,
running. Baby, I was born to run!
01.3
mi.
C = customer
C = customer
B = boy
4
SA = sales assistant
C = customer
GO = gallery owner
Q 1 . 1 2 Notice / / and / I / .
This is Lori, with my advice for the Unhappy
Wife whose father-in-law comes in and out of
their house and gives them no privacy.
Dear Unhappy Wife,
This is a very delicate situation, but you should
take your father-in-law out to dinner and tell
him that you have a problem. You shouldn't be
mean, but you should be very clear that what
he is doing is making you unhappy.
If he ignores you and continues to come to the
house and borrow things, you should change
the locks on the doors.
I hope this helps. That's all for now. See you
next week.
J = Jack
Unit 2
02.1
Notice t h e / i : / a n d / ! / s o u n d s .
RP = radio presenter
RP So, we asked seven listeners the question:
Hewtnryou usually get your news? Here's
what they said.
1 1 still read the newspaper every day. 1 can't
read from a computer screenI like to hold
the paper In my hand and turn the pages.
2 I get all my news on Twitter and Facebook
so "social media," I guess. When there's
anything big happening I hear about It there.
I don't need to go and find outIt's right
there and I can follow It easily.
3 Hmm... That's a good question. I guess I
usually watch the news on TV. I always
watch In the morning when I'm getting
ready for work and then late at night. I don't
have to waste time reading, I can just listen
and watch.
i On the radio. I listen to It all day. I wake up
to the radio, listen to the news In bed and
then |n the car. I love it 'cause you can listen
to the news when you drive to work or even
when you're jogging.
5 I work from homeI'm a web designer,
so I'm online all day long and I have my
favorite websites that I use for news. I never
watch TV, but I watch a lot of TV online.
6 I'm lucky I have a brand new smartphone
so that's where I get my news. I have a
few news apps and I check them when
I'm commuting to workIt's great for
the trainand there's no trash from the
newspaper.
7 I don't really read the news. I just see what's In
the headlines of my co-worker's newspaper so
I don't need to buy one of my own!
O 2 . 8 Notice / a u / , / A / and / [ u ] / .
0 2 . 4 Notice / J / and / t f / sounds.
P = presenter
A = Allie
D = dad
M = Mike
M = man
R1
P
R2
P
R3
P
R4
P
R5
P
R6
W = woman
P
R7
P
R8
R = reporter
M = Mel
J = Jane
P = parents
B = boy
Review 1
Unit 3
3.2
1 What do you do? A. Ask for your money back
immediately. B. If there's enough time, look
for another one. C. Nothing. You'll only sleep
there. But you ask for a discount!
2 What do you do? A. Walk up and down in
the station and check the clock every ten
minutes. B. Try to find something to do
outside the station. C. Sit down and relax.
3 What do you do? A. Sit down and cry. B. Try
to rent a car and go anyway. C. Call your
parents and explain.
4 What do you do? A. Start to cry. B. Pay the
driver and try to find another taxi. C. Help
the driver fix the car and hope there will be
time to get to the airport.
5 What do you say? A. Ask the flight attendant
to find you a new seat. B. You say nothing.
Sit down and close your eyes immediately to
make sure that the mother knows you want
to sleep. C. Introduce yourself to the family
and play peek-a-boo through the flight to
keep the kid quiet.
6 What do you say? A. I want a new one! Do
you hear me? B. Hmm... Who can I call about
this? C. Don't worry. These things happen.
7 What do you say? A. This is ridiculous! I
want my money back! B. Do you know what
time they're going to repair them? C. Well,
no problem. It's nice to get some exercise.
8 What do you do? A. Sit down and cry. B. Try
to convince the customs officer to let you
go. C. Say you're sorry and pay the extra tax.
in questions.
1
2
3
4
158
P
H
P
H
H = Harry
R e v . 1.1
M = Meg
Day 1
L ... Wow... // this place has changed... // a lot.
M Have you ever stayed here before?
L Oh yeah. / A few years ago. // But now. . . I I I
mean, / what kind of room is this? // Look at
these walls / and this carpet... Oh my God!
A mouse!
M Where? Where?
L There! There! / Oh, it's gone, / thank God. //
Meg, / listen, / we've got to get out of here.
M But... // we've just checked in!
L Yeah, but we haven't paid yet. // I'll tell you
what, / let's stay at the Ibis near the station.
M Wait a second. // How much money are we
talking about?
L Well, /1 guess it's a little more expensive, but.
M Lisa, /1 can only spend $100 a night. I've
already told you.
L Well, / no, / not really. // You spent a lot of
money shopping for clothes yesterday, so I
didn't think money was a problem.
M Well, / it is, actually.
Day 2
L I'm going to the National Gallery today.
Julie's been there / and she says it's
fantastic. // What are you going to do?
I
M Well, //1 haven't been to the West End yet /
and I really want to go. // We could meet up
1 for coffee at around three o'clock. // What do
you think?
L Yeah, but / look... // the weather has
changed. // It's really cloudy, / a perfect day
to go to the National Gallery.
M Well, //1 really don't want to see old
paintings today. // Sorry.
L Well, II if you're sure. // I'll see you at three /
and then I can tell you all about the Gallery.
Day 3
L Oh! / That was a loooong day. // I'm
exhausted. / Goodnight, Meg.
M Lisa, /1 just want to read a little before
I go to bed.
L Oh/
I'm readinglpi Things To Do Before You Die. II
It's a book with lots of suggestions of cool, /
exciting ideas of things to do, // things that
can change your life! Have you read it yet?
L Uh... // No, I haven't. / And I'm really, really
tired.
M I started when we got on the plane / and
I've already finished the first 20 ideas. // It's
fascinating.
L Look, Meg. / We woke up really early this
morning, / I'm exhausted / and I can't sleep
with the lights on. II Sorry.
M OK, / OK, / sorry, Lisa. // I'll read downstairs
in the lobby, then. // Good night.
O3.10
M Hey, Lisa, have you seen this website
ambitionlist.com?
L No, what is it?
M It's a kind of bucket list. People write their
ambitions online, and, uh, then when they
have, uh, achieved them they tell everyone
about it.
_ Oh, like that movie, with Jack Nicholson.
M Yeah, it's kind of like that book I'm reading,
you know, 101 Things To Do Before You Die.
I L Oh yeah. Let me see. Oh look! Visit London!
We've both done that so, yup, obviously, we
have both been abroad too.
v Yeah. And there are lots more cool ideas
here too. Look at these onessee? I've
never swum with dolphins, uh, or ridden
an animal. I'd love to ride a camel or an
[ elephant.
L 3h, I've already done that. I used to ride
L horses when I was a girl. But I haven't swum
[ ith dolphins yet!
h i And look at this onelearn to dance. Ah!
I ve never learned to dance, uh, I have two
I left feet.
I l Oh! I can't dance either, I want to learn tango.
I | i Vetoo! Daradaradara...
I L ZK. so what else have you done?
[ Hmm. Well, I've made lots of birthday
cakes... oh and I've just fallen in love,
p . No way! With who?
Ifcorith London,
[t. Baha, very funny.
^ f c h . sorry. Uh... I've been a DJ a few times,
B s c that's another one, and, uh, I've already
I T:ed extreme sports.
^K-rent snowboarding in Colorado last year.
^ E c e one!
Conversation 2
L ... much, much better when I was a child.
These days, there's nothing good on
absolutely nothing.
M What? What do you mean nothing?
L Well, maybe one or two shows, but they're
either late at night or on cable.
M Hmm... I don't know... I think the late night
news is good and some of the documentaries...
come on... they're just fantastic.
L Oh, come on, fantastic.' Well, I don't
agree, Miguel. I think they're just stupid.
That's why I don't let the kids watch TV
at home.
M But, uh, then you let them spend hours on
the Internet, right?
L Well, not hour si. but... You know, I have no
problem with them surfing the web.
M No way! But that makes no sense, Linda.
You see...
Rep = reporter
R = Rita
T = Tina
Interview 1
Rep ... really true, isn't it? So, Rita, Mow long
did you live in Barcelona?
R I lived there for, uh, seven months...
Rep Did you iave a job?
R Yep. I worked as an au pair for four
months.
Rep Row was the experience?
R Well, when I first looked at Raul and
Ricardo, I thought...
Rep Whc:'
R The twins.
Rep Oh, OK.
R So, when I first saw them, I said to myself:
"I'm going to get on the next plane and get
back Home now." But after a while... well, I
fell in love with the boys... And I realized
that I was born to be around kids. Period.
So that's How I decided to be a teacher, not
a lawyer.
Rep Oh, so you wanted to study law?
R Well, Mom and Dad insisted for a long
timethey really wanted me to be a
lawyer. But now they don't talk about it
anymore. Thank God. So what I really...
Interview 2
Rep ... absolutely right. So, Tina, l o w long
lave you been in the UK?
T
Uh, I've been in the UK since September,
so... yeah, that's six months... But I
arrived in Scotland six weeks ago.
Rep Bow do you like it?
T
Honestly?
Rep Uh-iuh.
T
I l a t e it. Life sucks Here. Yeah, I thought
it was going to get better when I got a job,
but...
Rep Oh, so you're working?
T
Yeah, I got a job at Sainsbury's and...
Rep What's that?
T
Oh, some big supermarket.
Rep Mow long have you worked there?
T Three weeks. The longest weeks of my life.
Rep Have you made any friends?
T
No, not yet. But my sister's just come to
visit, I laven't seen |er for a long time.
0 3 . 1 7 Notice the repetition t o express
surprise / ask for clarification /
Correct information!.
B = Barry
L = Linda
M = Miguel
Conversation 1
B ... exactly, and that's when I wrote my very
first song.
L What? Wait a second. Did I hear you say that
you m i l e a song, Barry?
B Uh-huh. I called it "The moon and the stars."
Grandma still cries when she hears it.
a
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Unit 4
0 4 . 4 Notice / ! / and / s / .
M = Michael
G = Gloria
D = dad
Conversation 1
M Mom. Can I have one of thogg?
G What? Headphones? What's wrong
with youri?
M They're really big and uncomfortable.
It's time to go wireless, Mom! PleaSe!
6 No, honey, those are too expensive.
M But, Mom, come on. All my friendi use
wireless headphones! It's not fair! You
promised, remember? You said that if I
helped you with the housework, you'd buy
anything I wanted.
G Michael, I know, but we're talking about
two-hundred dollar headphone! here, not
just a toy! That's a lot of money. Listen, I
can get you a wireless mouse instead. How
about that?
M Life sucks! You suck! You too, Dad!
D Oh dear... Gloria, rule number 1: if you
make a promise to a kid, you can never,
ever break it.
G I know, especially a kid like Michael.
D Look... It's important to make kid! do the
dishei, make the bed and help around the
house... I get that... But promising a gift in
return? Bad idea.
Conversation 2
Notice the intonation. s
S = Susan
F = friend
B = Brenda
P = Phil
159
D = dad
Review 2
R e v . 2.1
1 I've been to Australia twice, (from audio 3.3
- Pedro)
2 But... we've just checked in! (from audio 3.8
- Maggie)
3 Yeah, but look ... the weather has changed,
(from audio 3.8 - Lisa)
4 Yep. I worked as an au pair for four months,
(from audio 3.11 - Rita)
5 I've downloaded the new episode of Glee ...
(from audio 4.2 - girl 1)
6 Digital songs don't sound as good as old LPs.
(from audio 4.8 - Grammar box)
7 She used to follow strangers around the
house and make weird noises, (from audio
4.9, last paragraph)
R e v . 2.2
1 Oh, we used to fight over the remote control
every single day. There were three TV sets
at home, but we all wanted to watch the big
one in the living room. Good old days.
2 I swear! It never was. I mean, what was I
supposed to do if the dog liked to paint itself
purple and daddy's car used to like driving
itself? I had nothing to do with any of that!
3 That's what grandpa used to say every night
before my sister and I went to bed. Every
single night. Oh, how I miss him.
U Of course not! I was just trying to push him
away using my foot. There was no violence, of
course! I mean, he was my brother, come on!
Unit 5
05 A
Hi, my name's Zena, Zena Marshall. I'm
: ritish, I'm twenty years old and I'm from
: : ighton, a city on the south coast of England.
: study at Queen Mary University in London, a
short walk from the Olympic Village.
: chose English Literature because I've always
.Dved reading. And Queen Mary's great, it's
:nly an hour away from Brighton, so I can
: : m e home to Mom, get my washing done,
"r.ave nice meals.
::'s also the only university in London with
= : ampus... so it's been really easy to make
rriends. There are people here from all over
the world. In fact, this summer, I'm going
stay with my boyfriend Pierre in France!
; ~ really excited! One of the down sides is
that there's a lot of readingit can be really
:.ring! But the teachers are really friendly and
derstanding. When I leave university next
rear, I'd love to be a radio presenter, or maybe
even a DJ. That'd be awesome.
0 5 . 6 Notice pronunciation of have to
/ h a e f t a / and got to
- = Mark
/gats/.
C = Candy
W = woman
Zack = Z
M = man
Vicky = V
6.2
R = Rosie
F = friend
W = woman
M Whoa!
W Then, he got out of the river and cycled 15
kilometers towards the finish.
M 15 kilometers!
W And after finally running across the finish
line, he collapsed!
M I'm not surprised!
R = Rosie
06.10
Puck. Sticks. Glove. Duct tape. Fins. The world
is playing underwater hockey and we're ready
to compete. Here's how it goes. Secure your
mask. Snorkel up. Jump in. Line up on the wall.
Swim fast for the advantage. Hold your breath
till you score. If you were wondering, the puck
is heavy. There are six players from each team
on the field at a time. The object is to pass to
your teammates and try to score a goal. And
yes, you have to hold your breath for a really,
really long time!
O R e v . U.2
PS = pool supervisor
C = child
06.8
M = Martin
Review 4
ORev. U.U
Uh, I absolutely adore traveling, I always have,
and so when I turned 211 decided, uh, to go
and live in Mexico to study Spanish. Uh, at
first my parents didn't want me to leave the
States, but eventually they agreed to pay for
my studies here in Mexico City. Anyway, so
now I'm here and it's great 'cos I can practice
speaking every day, and I think my Spanish is
really improving, and I hope to pass my final
exam in two months. Uh, I kind of miss going
to the mall with my friends back home, and
of course my family, but I know I'll see them
again soon. When I have finished studying
here, I think I'm going to travel down south
and maybe see some temples before I go home
O R e v . 4.6
M = man
W = woman
V
M Even worse! I don't want people to see me
terrified! Don't expect me to do it.
W Oh, come on, there's room for two in the
tank. I'll hold your hand.
M Not in a million years!
Unit 7
0 7 . 2 Notice the intonation when he's sure \
and n o t sure A
R = reporter
M = man
R Excuse me.
M Yes?
R I'm doing a survey for college. Do you have
two minutes?
M Yeah, I guess. r
R Thank you very much. It's really very
simple. I'll show you a list of kinds of movies
and all you need to do is choose your three
favorite genres and your least favorite one.
M OK.
R Take a look at this list, please.
M Hmm... detective... adventure... drama...
comedy... suspense... gangster... disaster...
documentary... Hmm... I like detective^
stories... and suspenses movies, that's for sure.
R OK, so, your top 3 are detective, suspense
and...?
M Gangster movies maybe? <* No, hang
on... adventure movies. Yeah, definitely
adventure. ^
R And your least favorite genre?
M Maybe disaster movies? ^ No, nc, probably
drama. Yeah, definitely drama. Real life
is bad enough.
R Thanks for your time. Really appreciate it.
M No problem. Good luck.
0 7 . 5 Notice / k / and / / .
M = man
W = woman
W = woman
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3
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J = Judy
S = Simon
E = Emma
B "Crocodile Rock".
S What? Really? That's such an old song.
B I, uh... I've always liked this song... My dad
used to play it on the piano and...
S OK, OK... Go ahead.
B "I r e m e m b e r when rock was young, m e and
Suzie had so much fun, holding hands and
skimming stones, had an old gold Chevy, a
place of my own... Laaaaaaa, lalalalala..."
E Thank you, darling... You've just killed my
favorite song of all time.
B What? I, uh...
E No, seriously... There are not enough words in
my vocabulary to say how terrible that was.
B I thought it was good, actually.
S Listen, Bruce... I, uh... I have to agree with
Emma. I didn't think it was all that great.
You're young and good-looking . and you
have such a lot of potential! But you're not
ready yet.
E You'll never be ready. You sounded like
Justin Bieber with a bad cold.
S Bruce, listen, why don't you take some
singing lessons and come back next year
when you're ready, OK?
E Don't listen to him, Bruce. You'll never ever
have a career in singing.
B You really think so?
E Yes, I do, darling. Sorry.
B Bye. Thanks for the opportunity.
S What was that about?
E What?
S You destroyed him!
E Really?
S Yes! Poor thing! He even sent me a demo
video.
E Oh yeah?
S Uh-huh. I thought it was OK. But this
performance... It wasn't as good as I
expected.
J = Joe
E = Emma
L = Lisa
J
S
J
S
J
S
1 S
S
2 L
E
L
E
L
Unit 8
0 8 . 3 Notice / t / and / d / at the beginnins
or in the middle of words.
M = man
W = woman
D = device
Important e-mail delected. Would you
like me to print it out?
W No, thank you.
D Are you sure? It's from your supervisor.
W Yes, I know, I've read it.
D Well, I'm going to print it out anyway. It
1 D
0 8 . 1 1 N o t i c e t h e unstressed or, to
a n d
1
B = Bob
S = Sue
M
D
A = Ann
Y = Yuko
P1
J
PI
J
P1
J
PI
Review 5
O R e v . 5.1
... mostly cloudy during the day. So, if you've
just tuned in, here are the answers to today's
music quiz. Are you ready? Number 1:
"Imagine" was written by John Lennon in 1971,
but it was only released four years later, in
1975. Pretty easy, wasn't it? Number 2 may
surprise you, but nearly 400,000 iPhones
are sold around the globe every daythat's
actually more than the number of babies
being born each day. Yep, you heard it right:
More iPhones are sold every day than babies
are born. How 'bout that? Third question...
Lady Gaga's first album was called The Fame.
It was released in 2008 and went to number
1 in five different countries. Question 4...
Amy Winehouse was only 27 when she was
found dead in her apartment in London.
Interestingly, singers Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison
and Kurt Cobain also died at age 27. And
finally, here's our last question... British singer
Adele is considered one of the world's best
vocalists. Together, her first two albums, 19
and 21, have sold over 30 million copies...
O R e v . 5.2
1 A ... hurry up. We're going to be late.
The movie starts at nine. Oh no, your
battery's almost dead.
B Is it? Oh oh2%. I'll charge it updon't
worry.
A Where?
B In the car. Let's go.
2 C Just downloaded a J.K. Rowling book.
D Not another Harry Potter!
C Nope. The Casual Vacancy. I'm going to
read it on the plane.
D Didn't know you had a tablet.
C I don't. I'm going to print it out.
D Seriously? Over 200 pages?
3 E ... which is exactly what I hate about her.
Anyway, then she told me that I should...
F What?
E She told me that I should look for
another job and...
F Look for what?
E Bill why do you always have to have your
stereo so loud when I'm talking?
F Oh, alright, I'll turn it down.
E Thank you. That's much better.
A G ... that's really exciting! I've never been
there. Oh, you'll have a wonderful time.
H Yeah, we're really excited. The plane
leaves at ten. I'm counting the minutes.
G What if I need to speak to you? You
know, about the project... You're going to
leave your cell phone on, right?
H Well, actually, no. I'm going to turn it off
and only turn it back on when I'm back
home.
G Really? But can I call the hotel at least?
05.3
1 ... and for the fourth consecutive month,
unemployment has increased by 13.7%,
twice as much as the same period last year.
A spokesman for the...
Unit 9
0 9 . 1 Notice / d 3 / and / g / .
M = Michaela
P = planner
P = planner
9 . 1 5 Notice / I / , / 0 / and
M = Max
J = Jane
S = Sarah
M Hi Sarah.
S Hi Mix. What's new?
M Not muchyou?
S I'm waiting for Tony. Hive you seen him?
M Uh... no.
S He's always late these days and he never
inswers my calls.
M He's probably really busy at work.
S Yeah, t h f t must be it. I saw him with a
woman from work earlier. They were
probably talking about work.
M Uh... there's something I want to isk
you,Sarah.
S What is it? What's up?
M = man
W = woman
W = woman
5 D
F
Unit 10
O 1 0 . 2 Notice /if/, / b / a n d have to =
^ .
/IfiaTtal/.
M = Michael
Int = interviewer
weak forms.
S = son
Mo = mom
F = father
D = daughter
M = man
W = woman
Int
W = woman
M = man
1 0 . 3 Notice / | / and / r / .
S = Suzanne
T = Tony
ir
T Well, Jou sometimes have a beer.
S Or two! But I never take medicineI don't
think that's a good idea.
T And fou sure don't eat and sleep well
ipou're losing weight and pou go to bed late
and you get up early.
S I know. Some people put on weight when
they're stressednot me!
T And jjiou don't sleep much.
S Well, I can't sleep because I'm so worried
about my work and so I get up to work.
T I know! Ifou don't need to tell mej(ou wake
me up all the time!
S Sorry! Let's see... I don't have much choice
in my deadlinesmy boss decides those and
she's strict, but I do try to plan carefully so
that I have enough time to do things.
T What about exercise? Are you doing enough
exercise?
S Exercise? I don't have time to exercise!and
besides I'm too tired.
T Suzanne it's easy to relax. Just breathe
deeply and meditate. Ommmmmmmm.
S Well, I took that Joga class last year, but I had
:o stop, because I had so much work! I try to
stop and take deep breaths when I get stressed
out at work, but I don't meditate. I don't...
T ! know... Mou don't have time. Hmmm... It
seems like there are more things Ijtou could do.
S Veah, maybe I'll contact the institute later
and find out about their classes. But when
will I have time?
* 1 11 come with youI need to learn to relax
ore too! Listening to Jou talking about
f c u r stress is making me stressed!
0':
O10.12
K = Kyle
N = Nicki
1 0 . 1 5 Notice / ! / , / u : / and
P = presenter
Ml-
Dr = Dr. Marshall
Review 6
O R e v . 6.2
P = presenter
C = Carla
B = Dr. Brayman
O R e v . 6.3
B Well Carlathis is a difficult problem,
because most people who have a jealous
partner make the problem worse. If a
partner calls all the time, the natural thing
to do is don't answer the phone calls and
then you start to have secrets from your
partner. Have you found that happening'
C Yes, totally! I mean, sometimes, he calls me
every hour, even when I'm at work! I don't
answer the phone, or I sometimes tell him
that I left my phone at homeanything so
that I don't have to answer his calls.
B And I understand that, but this makes Jack
more jealous and then he calls you even
more and you have to find other ways not to
take his calls and you start to become more
and more secretive, right?
C That's right, so what would you do Dr.
Brayman?
B The best way to deal with a jealous partner
is to talk about where the jealousy is
coming from. Your partner feels jealous
because he's afraid of losing you. Try
talking to him about his fears and worries.
Tell him that you love him and that you
aren't going to leave him. Tell him that his
jealousy is having a negative effect on your
relationship. But at the same time you need
to build his self-esteem and confidence.
C I see, so you think I should talk to him
instead of ignoring his phone calls?
B Yes, but remember that he's not going to
change from one day to the next. A problem
like this will take months and even years, so
you also need to decide if you want to take
this time. If your partner agreed, I would
recommend that you both go and talk to
an expert.
C Yeah, maybe he would go to a counselor.
I'll try it. Thanks, Dr. Brayman.
a
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Richmond
58 St ALdates
Oxford
0X1 1ST
United Kingdom
Printed in Mexico
ISBN: 978-607-06-0763-9
First edition: June 2013
Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacion S.L
- ' I T S T-nranc* 1
50-
r-w^ "
"X5- W T C T T * - - : -
Components
Workbook -
Full Edition
Teacher's Book
Class CD
DVD
Learning Platform
"MAKFIT PERSONAL
Paul Seligson
With over 3 0 years of global teaching and teacher-training
experience, lead author Paul strongly believes we can accelerate
our students' learning by acknowledging and embracing their
existing linguistic backgrounds and knowledge. This is exactly what
our groundbreaking series does. Welcome to English j D i
Richmond
www.richmondenglishid.com
A1
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