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2014-2015
POLYHEDRA
Total Surface Area of a Regular Polyhedron
If s is the measure of one edge of a regular polyhedron,
then the total surface area TSA is given by:
nps 2
TSA =
180
4 tan
n
180 0
cos
0
-1
180
d= 2sin
sin n
Volume of a Prism
V = Bh
where B is the area of the base and h is the height of the
prism.
Volume of an Oblique Prism
V=Bh=Re
Where R is the area of a right section and e is the length
of a lateral edge with the inclination measured with
respect to plane B. Since Bh=Re and h=e sin, then R=B
sin.
II, PARALLELEPIPED
Lateral Surface Area of a Rectangular Solid
- Is the sum of the four side faces of the solid and is
determined by the formula:
d
nps 3 tan
2
V=
180 0
24 tan 2
n
where p denotes the number of polygons, and s the length
of an edge.
PRISMS and CYLINDERS
I .PRISMS
Lateral Surface Area of a Prism
- The product of the perimeter of a right section and
the length of a lateral edge
V = lwh
III. CUBES
Diagonal Length of a Cube
d=s 3
Surface Area of a Cube
LSA = 4s2
Total Surface Area: TSA = 6s2
Lateral Surface Area:
Volume of a Cube
LSA = Pe
where LSA is the lateral surface area, P is the perimeter
of a right section, and e is the length of a lateral edge.
V = s3
LSA =
2rh
LSA =
Total Surface Area of the cylinder
TSA = 2 r2 + 2 rh
= 2 r(r + h)
= C (r + h)
Where C is the circumference of the base, r is the radius
of the base, and h is the height of the cylinder.
Volume of a Cylinder
V = Bh = r2h
1
l 2r
2
rl
TSA = r 2 r l
= r (r + l)
Volume of a Cone
V=
1
r 2 h
3
V = Bh = Re
PYRAMIDS AND CONES
I. PYRAMID
Total Surface Area of the Pyramid
TSA = B + LSA
Area of a Triangular Face of a Pyramid
A=
1
bl
2
LSA =
1
Pl
2
Volume of a Pyramid
1
V = Bh
3
SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
1. A solid cube of metal whose edges are 22cm is
melted and recase into rectangular solid whose base
is 18cm x 15cm. How high is the solid?
Solution:
To solve for the volume
V = e3 = 10,648cu.cm
To solve for the height of the solid
V = lwh
10,648 = 18 x 15 x h
h=
10,648
= 39.43cm
270
150
292,969 bricks
0.000512
3. Find the volume of an oblique triangular prism whose
base is an equilateral triangle, the side of which is 4
cm., the lateral edge of the prism is equal to the side
of the base and inclined to the base plane at an angle
of 60.
Solution:
To solve the area of the triangle
s 2 3 42 3
4 3 sq. cm.
4
4
h cos 60 4 3 2 3
0
r2h
3
12in
= r2(20in.)
1 ft
( 5 ft3)
r2=
r=
8640in 3
20in
12 3
in.
V Ah 4 3 2 3 24 cu. cm.
4. Find the volume of a pyramid whose base contains
60 sq. m if one edge is 5 m and the angle formed by
this edge and the plane is 30.
Solution:
To solve for the height of the pyramid
h = sin30 x 5m = 2.5m
To solve for the volume of the pyramid
1
1
V Bh 60sq.m.2.5m 50 cu. m.
3
3
5. A cylindrical container whose radius is 2 inches holds
pint. Find its height in inches.
Solution:
H=
693
in.
128
2 4
sq. ft.
r 2 = =
9
3
2
A=
V r2h
3 28.875in 3
2
x
2 h
4
1
16 1 2
x
12 2 3
1
1 4
Bh 3 21.40 cu. ft.
3
3 9